duden: "-" -> "_"

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julius 2022-07-07 15:54:11 +00:00
parent a0af5ab7ba
commit ef79ee4943
254 changed files with 2132403 additions and 2121853 deletions

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@ -1,26 +1,306 @@
passieren
Befestigung
fertil
Gebaeude
Rueebli
einweisen
Koerner_KornReise
sich_spiegeln
Streich
Hominide
Kapelle
herausschütten
Heim
herausnehmen
ewig
Nahtstelle
beschädigt
Pflichtgefühl
ranzen
Führungsebene
beschämt
Streich
o. k.
abtasten
Synthese
Schwaden_Wolke_Nebel_Dunst
eklig
Gewissenlosigkeit
bedeutsam
[Ordens]schwester
Himmelsgewölbe
mit
aufwärmen
jüngst
Nahtstelle
ähnlich
[Brust]bild
Fuellhalter
Scherz_Spasz_Neckerei_Witz
abheben
Aufbessrung
bemühend
militärisch
Backe
Geschäftsbereich
eklig
schmirgeln
Geschäftszweig
bis auf
Koerner_KornReise
ungefähr
Mann
Knüller
aufwühlen
Auswahl[möglichkeit]
demnächst
Feier[lichkeit]
krönen
sich abplagen
zermürbt
dicht machen
aufdämpfen
verfließen
Pfändung
Einförmigkeit
sich zurechtfinden
Außerkraftsetzung
[durch]faulen
[Bedienungs]anleitung
Begriffsvermögen
Macke
Not leidend
Rössel
Aktualität
Häme
Alltäglichkeit
ausschlürfen
Düsterheit
begrüßen
lückenhaft
abschrägen
pompös
einweisen
Gebaeude
klein hacken
pulverförmig
einschließlich
Ort
herausnehmen
Akt
Gewühl
verprügeln
Hominide
Beschränktheit
hacken
werktäglich
Vervielfältigung
[ab]warten
überzeugend
abwälzen
göttergleich
Härte
Stöpsel
Bäuchlein
Pausch[al]summe
[Gesamt]klassement
[ein]dringlich
Gleichklang
[heran]locken
schier
passieren
bedrückend
selbstsüchtig
unpässlich
dienstfähig
Nervensäge
Brettergerüst
bestärken
Höchstwert
Eckstoß
Sprudel[wasser]
mitfühlen
Aufbessrung
mitten[drein]
entwässern
Büsi
Öffnung
kampfunfähig
Eros
Bemächtigung
Blöße
Schwaden_Wolke_Nebel_Dunst
Einräumung
Vergänglichkeit
verzückt
gesättigt
Auswärtige
Frühjahr
gerade
Auswüchse
durchstreichen
sich zurückbegeben
Compact Disc
geprägt
Käppi
klönen
Halbwüchsiger
Präsent
Synthese
Mineralöl
Himmelskörper
infolge
überbieten
Gebüsch
[gebühren]frei
Mine
getüpfelt
beköstigen
modern
Bewertungsmaßstab
unterdes[sen]
Ächtung
vertrölen
fahren lassen
aufschlürfen
Pass
fachmäßig
Einkünfte
Präsidium
En-tout-Cas
Bündnispartner
vergöttern
Faktum
[Welt]meer
Satellitenschüssel
[Omni]bus
Küchenschrank
Ausschüttung
übel nehmen
durch … hindurch
verschlingen
zackenförmig
ratschen
öffnen
[auf]lohen
gravieren
Schöpfkelle
Bezügerin
Augentäuschung
Gefühlseindruck
Reißer
von Amts wegen
pullen
nichts ahnend
auslösen
sieben
Rueebli
Gedächtnisstütze
Hörerin
begründet
Brüller
dickflüssig
Jungfräulichkeit
Ausdünstung
frühstücken
höflich
zurückbekommen
prahlsüchtig
Set
anhänglich
rüsten
misten
gotteslästerlich
Identität
Förderin
Bord
bedeutsam
einschließen
Äußerung
Strauß
liebebedürftig
augenfällig
Eigenständigkeit
Mittag
Mittel
Scherz
umreißen
durchmischen
Dünger
Standard
Enthüllung
Hörer
Eiterbläschen
Super-GAU
Befestigung
schnüffeln
rächen
Bürzel
pünktlich
Veränderung
Aufgeräumtheit
erläutern
bündeln
Calx
[Kriegs]verletzung
Hinterwäldlerin
Gesäßbacke
ab
Mode
um
Türdrücker
Name
Beschleunigungsvermögen
hörbar
jenseits
durch
[Entscheidungs]befugnis
Medium
schöngeistig
sich umgucken
überfliegen
uneigennützig
[ein]schwärzen
bräteln
außer
philiströs
Gewissenlosigkeit
beifällig
eigenhändig
nun einmal
völkisch
gern gesehen
eingeführt
überwältigend
Hautausdünstung
ausschließlich
Mähne
aufrühren
Lügengeschichte
Säugling
Anständigkeit
erschüttern
Abtrünnigkeit
Rost
rückwärts
quellen
Verhältniswort
Schote
entzweireißen
Chor
Präparat
beschaffen
Unselbstständigkeit
den Ton angeben
ewig
Schmalz
März
beschlagen
Richt[er]spruch
ordinär
stumpf[sinnig]
Pharisäerin
murmeln
Ekel
zurückwerfen
gläsern
[Familien]angehörige
Check-up
Krähwinkel
irregulär
Geschwätz
grässlich
Suppenschüssel
Grundstück
Flüssigkeitsansammlung
kleingläubig
[Prüfungs]kommission
realitätsnah
sich_spiegeln
bekannt werden
Rückendeckung
abheben
Scherz_Spasz_Neckerei_Witz
gesonnen
fertil
[Interessen]gruppe
zusammenrollen

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@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
{
"Xanthippe_Ehefrau_Sokrates":{
"definitions":{
"Gattin des Sokrates":[]
},
"history_and_etymology":null,
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060259",
"type":"Eigenname",
"wendungen":[]
},
"Xanthippe_Querulantin_Frau":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"unleidliche, streits\u00fcchtige, z\u00e4nkische Frau":[]
},
"history_and_etymology":[
"nach dem Namen von Sokrates' Ehefrau (griechisch Xanth\u00edpp\u0113), die als zanks\u00fcchtig geschildert wird"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"Alte",
@ -11,21 +24,8 @@
"Ehefrau",
"Frau"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"nach dem Namen von Sokrates' Ehefrau (griechisch Xanth\u00edpp\u0113), die als zanks\u00fcchtig geschildert wird"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-131436"
},
"Xanthippe_Ehefrau_Sokrates":{
"type":"Eigenname",
"definitions":{
"Gattin des Sokrates":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060259"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-102415",
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"wendungen":[]
}
}

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@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ def url2str(url: str) -> str:
headers = {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.115 Safari/537.36"
}
bad_html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
# bad_html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
bad_html = requests.get(url)
tree = BeautifulSoup(bad_html.text, features="lxml")
xml_str = str(tree)
xml_str = remove_tag(xml_str, "head")
@ -94,6 +95,10 @@ ot = only_text
class WordParser:
"""WordParser needs additional methods to work with Queue:
- self.neighbors = words found on the site
- self.todict() = returning a dict with the parsed info"""
def __init__(self, word, url_prefix):
self.time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
self.word = word
@ -177,16 +182,15 @@ class Queue:
prefix = "_" * self.prefix_length
with open(f"{self.dir_prefix}{prefix}{self.suffix}", "w") as f: # save DB
json.dump(c_db, f, separators=(",", ":"), indent=2)
json.dump(c_db, f, separators=(",", ":"), indent=2, sort_keys=True)
def add_word(self):
self.redo.load()
self.queue -= self.snafus
self.queue -= self.snafus
self.queue -= set(self.full_dict.keys())
self.queue |= self.redo
p = random.choice(
list(self.queue)
)
self.queue |= self.redo
len_queue = len(self.queue) # actual queue
p = random.choice(list(self.queue))
try:
start_parsing = time.time()
w = self.Parser(p) # fetch new word
@ -202,28 +206,28 @@ class Queue:
self.updateDB(p)
print(
f"{len(self.full_dict)} words collected, "
f"{len(self.queue)} words waiting in queue, "
f"{len_queue} words waiting in queue, "
f"{start_db_stuff-start_parsing:.06f}s"
f"/{time.time() - start_db_stuff:.06f}s"
)
self.wait()
except (
AssertionError,
ConnectionError,
ET.ParseError,
) as e:
):
self.queue.save()
if e == AssertionError or e == ET.ParseError:
print(w.time, p)
self.snafus |= {p}
self.snafus.append()
self.wait()
elif e == ConnectionError:
self.time_exponent += 1
self.wait()
print("snafu... ", p)
self.snafus |= {p}
self.snafus.append()
self.wait()
except ConnectionError:
self.queue.save()
self.time_exponent += 1
self.wait()
except:
self.queue.save()
exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
f = FileSet("en_merriam_webster/queue")

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@ -4,13 +4,18 @@ from dict_dl import WordParser, Queue, cw, ot
class DudenParser(WordParser):
def __init__(self, word):
url_prefix= "https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/"
word = word.replace("-", "_")
super().__init__(word, url_prefix)
with open("test.xml", "w") as f:
f.write(self.xml_string)
@property
def definitions(self):
defs = {}
texts = (e for e in self.root.findall(".//div[@id='bedeutungen']"))
for e in texts:
for d in e.findall(".//div[@class='enumeration__text']"):
defs[ot(d)] = []
for d, examples in zip(
e.findall(".//div[@class='enumeration__text']"),
e.findall(".//ul[@class='note__list']"),
@ -20,13 +25,11 @@ class DudenParser(WordParser):
texts = (e for e in self.root.findall(".//div[@id='bedeutung']"))
for e in texts:
for d in e.findall(".//p"):
defs[next(d.itertext())] = []
defs[ot(d)] = []
for d, examples in zip(
e.findall(".//p"), e.findall(".//ul[@class='note__list']")
):
defs[next(d.itertext())] = cw(
" ".join((examples.itertext())).split("\n")
)
defs[ot(d)] = [ot(li) for li in examples.findall(".//li")]
return cw(defs)
@ -92,9 +95,10 @@ class DudenParser(WordParser):
}
}
# d = DudenParser("befehlerisch")
# print(d.todict())
# exit()
d = DudenParser("En_tout_Cas")
d.definitions
print(d.todict())
exit()
q = Queue(DudenParser, "de_duden/", "_duden.json")
q.loadDB()

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@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
{
"AH":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"interjection",
"verb"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": to exclaim in amazement, joy, or surprise":[
"oohing and aahing at the fireworks"
@ -13,23 +9,6 @@
"anno hegirae":[],
"arts and humanities":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[
"aha",
"come on",
"fie",
"indeed",
"my word",
"no",
"pshaw",
"well",
"what",
"why"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Interjection",
"ah \u2014so that's the way it is!",
@ -43,30 +22,18 @@
"Let passing motorists ooh and ah over this giant inflatable version of your most base, primal desires! \u2014 Johanna Gohmann, The New Yorker , 23 Dec. 2021",
"The film, which centers on a band of survivors trying to outlast a zombie outbreak ( ah , that old chestnut!), was a rather modest affair. \u2014 Brent Lang, Variety , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1509, in the meaning defined above":"Interjection"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031943"
},
"aha":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation or noun",
"interjection",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": alpha hydroxy acid":[]
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00e4-\u02c8h\u00e4",
"\u02cc\u0101-(\u02cc)\u0101ch-\u02c8\u0101"
"\u02c8\u00e4"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"ah",
"aha",
"come on",
"fie",
"indeed",
@ -77,8 +44,70 @@
"what",
"why"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031943",
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"interjection",
"verb"
]
},
"ah":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": to exclaim in amazement, joy, or surprise":[
"oohing and aahing at the fireworks"
],
"ampere-hour":[],
"anno hegirae":[],
"arts and humanities":[]
},
"examples":[
"Interjection",
"ah \u2014so that's the way it is!",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Interjection",
"And truthfully, being out in front of the people for those six weeks was just, ah , my God, such a Calgon bath. \u2014 Bethonie Butler, Washington Post , 17 June 2022",
"Sarah has just moved from Manchester, N.H., to the smaller Bedford, and in addition to her, ah , precocious vocabulary, she is afflicted with that bedwetting problem. \u2014 Charles Isherwood, WSJ , 9 June 2022",
"Another ah -ha moment for employers is that Gen-Z truly is a unique generation. \u2014 Mark C. Perna, Forbes , 8 June 2021",
"Aerosmith started whatever day Steven walked in the door, says Joe Perry, his Boston accent flattening those r\u2019s into ah \u2019s. \u2014 Sarah Grant, SPIN , 31 Mar. 2022",
"Growing in the bark is a welcome but unidentified succulent and ah unwelcome, annoying grass (the reason for weeding). \u2014 oregonlive , 26 Mar. 2022",
"The different clips stitched together show the model in a pink velvet bathing suit ( ah , a true sign of an L.A. winter) with frosty pink eye makeup and matching pink butterfly clips pulling her hair back from her face. \u2014 Addison Aloian, Allure , 3 Mar. 2022",
"Let passing motorists ooh and ah over this giant inflatable version of your most base, primal desires! \u2014 Johanna Gohmann, The New Yorker , 23 Dec. 2021",
"The film, which centers on a band of survivors trying to outlast a zombie outbreak ( ah , that old chestnut!), was a rather modest affair. \u2014 Brent Lang, Variety , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1509, in the meaning defined above":"Interjection"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"aha",
"come on",
"fie",
"indeed",
"my word",
"no",
"pshaw",
"well",
"what",
"why"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031235",
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"interjection",
"verb"
]
},
"aha":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": alpha hydroxy acid":[]
},
"examples":[
"Interjection",
"aha ! so the money was never missing in the first place!",
@ -92,34 +121,20 @@
"Those who like to read between the lines might say, aha , there\u2019s your starting five. \u2014 oregonlive , 22 Oct. 2020",
"Aha , here's a whole other way to look at this problem.' \u2014 Domenica Bongiovanni, Indianapolis Star , 23 June 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Interjection",
"1991, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035606"
},
"ah":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"interjection",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to exclaim in amazement, joy, or surprise":[
"oohing and aahing at the fireworks"
],
"ampere-hour":[],
"anno hegirae":[],
"arts and humanities":[]
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4"
"\u00e4-\u02c8h\u00e4",
"\u02cc\u0101-(\u02cc)\u0101ch-\u02c8\u0101"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"aha",
"ah",
"come on",
"fie",
"indeed",
@ -130,171 +145,34 @@
"what",
"why"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Interjection",
"ah \u2014so that's the way it is!",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Interjection",
"And truthfully, being out in front of the people for those six weeks was just, ah , my God, such a Calgon bath. \u2014 Bethonie Butler, Washington Post , 17 June 2022",
"Sarah has just moved from Manchester, N.H., to the smaller Bedford, and in addition to her, ah , precocious vocabulary, she is afflicted with that bedwetting problem. \u2014 Charles Isherwood, WSJ , 9 June 2022",
"Another ah -ha moment for employers is that Gen-Z truly is a unique generation. \u2014 Mark C. Perna, Forbes , 8 June 2021",
"Aerosmith started whatever day Steven walked in the door, says Joe Perry, his Boston accent flattening those r\u2019s into ah \u2019s. \u2014 Sarah Grant, SPIN , 31 Mar. 2022",
"Growing in the bark is a welcome but unidentified succulent and ah unwelcome, annoying grass (the reason for weeding). \u2014 oregonlive , 26 Mar. 2022",
"The different clips stitched together show the model in a pink velvet bathing suit ( ah , a true sign of an L.A. winter) with frosty pink eye makeup and matching pink butterfly clips pulling her hair back from her face. \u2014 Addison Aloian, Allure , 3 Mar. 2022",
"Let passing motorists ooh and ah over this giant inflatable version of your most base, primal desires! \u2014 Johanna Gohmann, The New Yorker , 23 Dec. 2021",
"The film, which centers on a band of survivors trying to outlast a zombie outbreak ( ah , that old chestnut!), was a rather modest affair. \u2014 Brent Lang, Variety , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":"Interjection"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1509, in the meaning defined above":"Interjection"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031235"
},
"ahead of":{
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035606",
"type":[
"preposition"
],
"definitions":[
": in front or advance of",
": in excess of",
": in front of",
": earlier than",
": having a lead over"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"afore",
"before",
"ere",
"fore",
"'fore",
"of",
"previous to",
"prior to",
"to"
],
"antonyms":[
"after",
"following"
],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-192017"
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation or noun",
"interjection",
"noun"
]
},
"ahead of one's/its time":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": too advanced or modern to be understood or appreciated during the time when one lives or works":[
"As a director, he was ahead of his time . His movies are now regarded as classics, but they were unpopular when he made them."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"ahchoo":{
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"definitions":{},
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-063613"
},
"ahead of one's time":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": too advanced or modern to be understood or appreciated":[
"As a poet, he was ahead of his time ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-220627"
},
"ahead of schedule":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": earlier than planned":[
"We finished ahead of schedule ."
],
": doing or finishing something earlier than planned":[
"The builders came in ahead of schedule , and we are now able to move in."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050016"
},
"ahead of the curve":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": faster about doing something than other people, companies, etc."
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-075805"
},
"ahead of the game":{
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133635",
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": in a position or situation in which one is likely to succeed, win, etc.":[
"The company has stayed ahead of the game by meeting new government standards before they go into effect."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-055459"
},
"ahead of time":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": at an earlier or previous time : in advance : beforehand"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-163404"
"interjection"
]
},
"ahead":{
"type":[
"adverb or adjective"
"antonyms":[
"after",
"afterward",
"afterwards",
"later"
],
"definitions":[
": in a forward direction or position : forward",
@ -308,6 +186,21 @@
": in or toward the front",
": into or for the future"
],
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Quite the contrary: The fundamentals suggest values will still be rising at the close of 2022, and keep slogging ahead through next year. \u2014 Shawn Tully, Fortune , 26 June 2022",
"Clinics in other states, like North Dakota and Idaho, were pressing ahead with services before more state bans took effect, typically in a matter of days or weeks. \u2014 Jennifer Calfas, WSJ , 26 June 2022",
"Lawmakers in Albany, however, are charging ahead in an attempt to rein in crisis pregnancy centers. \u2014 New York Times , 25 June 2022",
"But the others in my group must be waiting ahead at a tent camp. \u2014 Carl Nolte, San Francisco Chronicle , 25 June 2022",
"Verdugo, ahead in the count, 2-0, hammered Bieber 81 mph knuckle curve into the seats in right center for a 3-2 lead. \u2014 Paul Hoynes, cleveland , 25 June 2022",
"Explore opportunities to add this to the next budget cycle and start planning ahead . \u2014 Mari Carmen Pizarro, Forbes , 24 June 2022",
"Now, having toured with Snoh Aalegra and with more live dates ahead , the artist is nothing but excited for what\u2019s still to come. \u2014 Fred Sahai, Billboard , 24 June 2022",
"Smart shoppers, this is also your moment to think ahead and recharge your sweater collection before those cool breezes start whipping in. \u2014 Alexis Bennett, Vogue , 24 June 2022"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1568, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8hed",
"\u0259-\u02c8hed"
@ -324,41 +217,160 @@
"preliminarily",
"previously"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-101103",
"type":[
"adverb or adjective"
]
},
"ahead of":{
"antonyms":[
"after",
"afterward",
"afterwards",
"later"
"following"
],
"definitions":{
": in excess of":[],
": in front or advance of":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Quite the contrary: The fundamentals suggest values will still be rising at the close of 2022, and keep slogging ahead through next year. \u2014 Shawn Tully, Fortune , 26 June 2022",
"Clinics in other states, like North Dakota and Idaho, were pressing ahead with services before more state bans took effect, typically in a matter of days or weeks. \u2014 Jennifer Calfas, WSJ , 26 June 2022",
"Lawmakers in Albany, however, are charging ahead in an attempt to rein in crisis pregnancy centers. \u2014 New York Times , 25 June 2022",
"But the others in my group must be waiting ahead at a tent camp. \u2014 Carl Nolte, San Francisco Chronicle , 25 June 2022",
"Verdugo, ahead in the count, 2-0, hammered Bieber 81 mph knuckle curve into the seats in right center for a 3-2 lead. \u2014 Paul Hoynes, cleveland , 25 June 2022",
"Explore opportunities to add this to the next budget cycle and start planning ahead . \u2014 Mari Carmen Pizarro, Forbes , 24 June 2022",
"Now, having toured with Snoh Aalegra and with more live dates ahead , the artist is nothing but excited for what\u2019s still to come. \u2014 Fred Sahai, Billboard , 24 June 2022",
"Smart shoppers, this is also your moment to think ahead and recharge your sweater collection before those cool breezes start whipping in. \u2014 Alexis Bennett, Vogue , 24 June 2022"
"She got ahead of me.",
"They went on ahead of us and by now are several miles ahead of us.",
"We have some hard work ahead of us.",
"The polls show that he is ahead of the other candidates.",
"The company is working hard to stay one step ahead of the competition.",
"They were trailing us by 5 points earlier in the game, but now they're ahead of us by 7."
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1568, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-101103"
},
"ahchoo":{
"type":[
"interjection"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"afore",
"before",
"ere",
"fore",
"'fore",
"of",
"previous to",
"prior to",
"to"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084613",
"type":[
"preposition"
]
},
"ahead of one's time":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": too advanced or modern to be understood or appreciated":[
"As a poet, he was ahead of his time ."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133635"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-220627",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
},
"ahead of one's/its time":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": too advanced or modern to be understood or appreciated during the time when one lives or works":[
"As a director, he was ahead of his time . His movies are now regarded as classics, but they were unpopular when he made them."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-063613",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
},
"ahead of schedule":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": doing or finishing something earlier than planned":[
"The builders came in ahead of schedule , and we are now able to move in."
],
": earlier than planned":[
"We finished ahead of schedule ."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050016",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
},
"ahead of the curve":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": faster about doing something than other people, companies, etc.":[
"The company has been ahead of the curve in adopting new technologies."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111803",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
},
"ahead of the game":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": in a position or situation in which one is likely to succeed, win, etc.":[
"The company has stayed ahead of the game by meeting new government standards before they go into effect."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-055459",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
},
"ahead of time":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": at an earlier or previous time : in advance : beforehand":[
"She read the report ahead of time to prepare for the meeting.",
"She prepared most of the food ahead of time ."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-092733",
"type":[
"idiom"
]
}
}

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@ -1,62 +1,44 @@
{
"Axum":{
"type":[
"adjective or noun",
"geographical name"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
"\u2014 see aksum":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-233637"
},
"axe":{
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-233637",
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"adjective or noun",
"geographical name"
]
},
"ax":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood":[],
": a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e ) or spalling stone":[],
": removal from office or release from employment : dismissal":[
"\u2014 usually used with the Employees with poor evaluations got the axe . Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence. \u2014 Laura Petrecca"
],
": abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something":[
"Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants\u2014all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.",
"\u2014 Amanda Hinnant",
"No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.",
"\u2014 The Economist"
],
": any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)":[],
": an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose":[
"claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law"
],
": to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e ), or trim with an axe":[
"axe stone"
],
": to chop, split, or sever with an axe":[
"axe branches from a tree"
],
": to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)":[
"The TV program was axed from the new schedule."
]
"Emanuel 1949\u2013 American (Ukrainian-born of Polish parents) pianist":[],
"axiom":[],
"axis":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8aks"
],
"synonyms":[
"discharge",
"dismissal",
"furlough",
"layoff",
"redundancy"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224236",
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"biographical name",
"noun"
]
},
"axe":{
"antonyms":[
"bounce",
"can",
@ -73,7 +55,32 @@
"terminate",
"turn off"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"definitions":{
": a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood":[],
": a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e ) or spalling stone":[],
": abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something":[
"Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants\u2014all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.",
"\u2014 Amanda Hinnant",
"No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.",
"\u2014 The Economist"
],
": an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose":[
"claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law"
],
": any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)":[],
": removal from office or release from employment : dismissal":[
"\u2014 usually used with the Employees with poor evaluations got the axe . Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence. \u2014 Laura Petrecca"
],
": to chop, split, or sever with an axe":[
"axe branches from a tree"
],
": to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)":[
"The TV program was axed from the new schedule."
],
": to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e ), or trim with an axe":[
"axe stone"
]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax",
@ -99,74 +106,86 @@
"SkyWest, a major partner for United, Delta, American and Alaska, has had among the heaviest flight cancellations in the past couple of weeks as airlines tend to ax those regional flights first. \u2014 Dawn Gilbertson, USA TODAY , 7 Jan. 2022",
"The Mayo Clinic has faced some backlash over its policy, with 38 lawmakers signing a letter to the hospital last month asking it to ax the rule. \u2014 NBC News , 5 Jan. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English \u00e6cs ; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia , Greek axin\u0113":"Noun and Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-001345"
},
"ax":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"biographical name",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
"axiom":[],
"axis":[],
"Emanuel 1949\u2013 American (Ukrainian-born of Polish parents) pianist":[]
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English \u00e6cs ; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia , Greek axin\u0113":"Noun and Verb"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8aks"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224236"
"synonyms":[
"discharge",
"dismissal",
"furlough",
"layoff",
"redundancy"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-001345",
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"axis":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a line actually drawn and used as the basis of measurements in an architectural or other working drawing":[],
": a main line of direction, motion, growth, or extension":[
"the axis of a city"
],
": a plant stem":[],
": a point or continuum on which something centers":[
"an axis of social power"
],
": a straight line about which a body or a geometric figure rotates or may be supposed to rotate":[
"the Earth's axis"
],
": a straight line that bisects at right angles a system of parallel chords of a curve and divides the curve into two symmetrical parts":[],
": a straight line with respect to which a body or figure is symmetrical":[
"the axis of a cone"
],
": a straight line that bisects at right angles a system of parallel chords of a curve and divides the curve into two symmetrical parts":[],
": one of the reference lines of a coordinate system (see coordinate entry 3 sense 1a )":[],
": the second vertebra of the neck on which the head and first vertebra turn as on a pivot":[],
": any of various central, fundamental, or axial parts":[],
": a plant stem":[],
": one of several imaginary lines assumed in describing the positions of the planes by which a crystal is bounded and the positions of atoms in the structure of the crystal":[],
": a main line of direction, motion, growth, or extension":[
"the axis of a city"
],
": an implied line in painting or sculpture through a composition to which elements in the composition are referred":[
"fruit and flowers arranged about a diagonal axis"
],
": a line actually drawn and used as the basis of measurements in an architectural or other working drawing":[],
": any of three fixed lines of reference in an aircraft that run in the longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions, are mutually perpendicular, and usually pass through the aircraft's center of gravity":[],
": any of various central, fundamental, or axial parts":[],
": of or relating to the three powers Germany, Italy, and Japan engaged against the Allied nations in World War II":[],
": one of several imaginary lines assumed in describing the positions of the planes by which a crystal is bounded and the positions of atoms in the structure of the crystal":[],
": one of the reference lines of a coordinate system (see coordinate entry 3 sense 1a )":[],
": partnership , alliance":[
"an axis of countries"
],
": a point or continuum on which something centers":[
"an axis of social power"
],
": of or relating to the three powers Germany, Italy, and Japan engaged against the Allied nations in World War II":[]
": the second vertebra of the neck on which the head and first vertebra turn as on a pivot":[]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"the Earth's axis of rotation",
"the spin of the Earth on its axis",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hope and belief exist at different points on the same axis . \u2014 New York Times , 3 May 2022",
"His hometown has been spared any major attacks, but even as the fighting shifts to the east, Kryvyi Rih sits on a key axis . \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022",
"Some towers with higher fundamental frequencies, however, twist around the central axis . \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 7 Mar. 2022",
"America's highest court, for decades resting on a 5-4 conservative-liberal axis , with swing-vote justices often providing moderation, suddenly became controlled by a 6-3 conservative supermajority. \u2014 Joan Biskupic, CNN , 18 Sep. 2021",
"Vineyards are typically oriented on a southwest axis to shade vines from the afternoon sun. \u2014 Joseph V Micallef, Forbes , 2 Sep. 2021",
"In class, students a few hours into the day learned about Steinbeck and plotting positives on a Y axis . \u2014 Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Aug. 2021",
"Focus on being a better person, instead of trying to make the world wobble on its axis . \u2014 Kyle Smith, National Review , 21 May 2022",
"Earth is spinning on its axis , leading to the Coriolis effect, which causes objects to move in curved lines. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 29 Apr. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"1938, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"imaginary line passing through the center of a body, celestial axis,\" borrowed from Latin, \"axletree, axle, chariot, celestial axis,\" going back to Indo-European *h 2 e\u1e31s- \"axle,\" whence also, with varying thematic derivation, Germanic *ahs\u014d (whence Old English eax \"axle,\" Old Saxon & Old High German ahsa ), Old Russian/Eastern Church Slavic os\u012d \"axle,\" Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian \u00f4s, Lithuanian a\u0161\u00ecs, Old Prussian assis, Greek axon-, \u00e1x\u014dn, Sanskrit \u00e1k\u1e63a\u1e25, Avestan a\u0161a- \"armpit\"":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259s"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"base",
"capital",
@ -189,128 +208,110 @@
"omphalos",
"seat"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"the Earth's axis of rotation",
"the spin of the Earth on its axis",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hope and belief exist at different points on the same axis . \u2014 New York Times , 3 May 2022",
"His hometown has been spared any major attacks, but even as the fighting shifts to the east, Kryvyi Rih sits on a key axis . \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022",
"Some towers with higher fundamental frequencies, however, twist around the central axis . \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 7 Mar. 2022",
"America's highest court, for decades resting on a 5-4 conservative-liberal axis , with swing-vote justices often providing moderation, suddenly became controlled by a 6-3 conservative supermajority. \u2014 Joan Biskupic, CNN , 18 Sep. 2021",
"Vineyards are typically oriented on a southwest axis to shade vines from the afternoon sun. \u2014 Joseph V Micallef, Forbes , 2 Sep. 2021",
"In class, students a few hours into the day learned about Steinbeck and plotting positives on a Y axis . \u2014 Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Aug. 2021",
"Focus on being a better person, instead of trying to make the world wobble on its axis . \u2014 Kyle Smith, National Review , 21 May 2022",
"Earth is spinning on its axis , leading to the Coriolis effect, which causes objects to move in curved lines. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 29 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"imaginary line passing through the center of a body, celestial axis,\" borrowed from Latin, \"axletree, axle, chariot, celestial axis,\" going back to Indo-European *h 2 e\u1e31s- \"axle,\" whence also, with varying thematic derivation, Germanic *ahs\u014d (whence Old English eax \"axle,\" Old Saxon & Old High German ahsa ), Old Russian/Eastern Church Slavic os\u012d \"axle,\" Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian \u00f4s, Lithuanian a\u0161\u00ecs, Old Prussian assis, Greek axon-, \u00e1x\u014dn, Sanskrit \u00e1k\u1e63a\u1e25, Avestan a\u0161a- \"armpit\"":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"1938, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031033"
},
"axunge":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak\u02ccs\u0259nj"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French axunge , from Late Latin axungia , from Latin, axle grease, from axis axle + -ungia (from ungere, unguere to grease, anoint)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023920"
},
"axseed":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a European vetchlike herb ( Coronilla varia ) naturalized in the eastern U.S. and having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak\u02ccs\u0113d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203105"
},
"axopodium":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a semipermanent pseudopodium that consists of an axial rod surrounded by an ectoplasmic sheath and that is typically present in Radiolaria and Heliozoa"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccaks\u0259\u02c8p\u014dd\u0113\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin axopodium , from ax- + -podium"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-201825"
},
"axoplasm":{
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031033",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the protoplasm of an axon",
": the protoplasm of an axon"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259-\u02ccpla-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259-\u02ccplaz-\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"axo n + -plasm"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1997, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-202120"
]
},
"axonost":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": any of the interspinal bones supporting the dorsal and anal fins of a fish":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin axon + English -ost":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8aks\u0259\u02ccn\u00e4st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin axon + English -ost":""
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130843",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"axoplasm":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": the protoplasm of an axon":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1997, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"axo n + -plasm":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259-\u02ccpla-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259-\u02ccplaz-\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103141",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"axopodium":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a semipermanent pseudopodium that consists of an axial rod surrounded by an ectoplasmic sheath and that is typically present in Radiolaria and Heliozoa":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130843"
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin axopodium , from ax- + -podium":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccaks\u0259\u02c8p\u014dd\u0113\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075958",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"axseed":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a European vetchlike herb ( Coronilla varia ) naturalized in the eastern U.S. and having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak\u02ccs\u0113d"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203105",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"axunge":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French axunge , from Late Latin axungia , from Latin, axle grease, from axis axle + -ungia (from ungere, unguere to grease, anoint)":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak\u02ccs\u0259nj"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023920",
"type":[
"noun"
]
}
}

View File

@ -1,38 +1,193 @@
{
"aye":{
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"Ayacucho":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": yes":[
"aye , aye , sir"
],
": an affirmative vote or voter":[
"the ayes have it"
],
": always , continually , ever":[
"love that will aye endure",
"\u2014 W. S. Gilbert"
]
"town in southern Peru southeast of Lima area population 612,489":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012b-\u00e4-\u02c8k\u00fc-(\u02cc)ch\u014d"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100504",
"type":[
"geographical name"
]
},
"ay":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{},
"examples":[
"ay me, we are doomed to listen to that noise all night!",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Well, the scientists ay , it\u2019s the most feasible option for far space travel. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 7 Apr. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French aymi ay me":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b",
"\u02c8\u0101"
"\u02c8\u012b"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"always",
"consistently",
"constantly",
"continually",
"ever",
"forever",
"incessantly",
"invariably",
"night and day",
"perpetually",
"unfailingly"
"alack",
"alas",
"wirra",
"woe"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025406",
"type":[
"interjection"
]
},
"ayacahuite":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a large Mexican pine tree ( Pinus ayacahuite ) with long needles and extremely large yellowish red cones":[],
": the wood of ayacahuite":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Spanish, from Nahuatl ayacuahuitl , from ayatl , a kind of cloth + cuahuitl tree":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012by\u0259k\u0259\u02c8w\u0113t\u0101"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164642",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"ayah":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a nurse or maid native to India":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1779, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hindi & Urdu \u0101y\u0101 , from Portuguese aia , from Latin avia grandmother":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b-\u0259",
"\u02c8\u00e4-y\u0259",
"-(\u02cc)y\u00e4"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201216",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"ayahuasca":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a psychoactive beverage containing dimethyltryptamine that is prepared especially from the bark of a woody vine ( Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae) and the leaves of a shrubby plant ( Psychotria viridis of the family Rubiaceae) of South America":[
"Ayahuasca has been traditionally used by indigenous groups and mestizo populations for getting in contact with the sacred or supernatural world, for political and artistic purposes, and also for healing.",
"\u2014 Rafael Guimar\u00e3es dos Santos et al.",
"In Europe and North America, those who want to use ayahuasca for religious purposes have pitted the issue of religious freedom against the fear that the potion might be diverted to recreational drug users.",
"\u2014 Joanne Laucius"
]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"From 2021 to 2022, bookings doubled at Soltara, a high-end ayahuasca healing center in Costa Rica frequented by celebrities, prompting the center to open an additional location in Costa Rica and one in Peru. \u2014 Kelley Manley, ELLE , 14 June 2022",
"During a two-year acting break, Smith vacationed to Peru and went on 14 ayahuasca journeys. \u2014 Zack Sharf, Variety , 24 May 2022",
"That compound comes from the other main ingredient in ayahuasca , a shrub called chacruna (which, incidentally, is a relative of the plant that gives us coffee). \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 16 May 2022",
"Using ayahuasca is risky: its impact depends crucially on the brew and the skill and ethics of the person supervising the session. \u2014 Carolina Schneider Comandulli, Scientific American , 23 Apr. 2022",
"Famously, the liana is one of the two main ingredients in a ritual drink called ayahuasca , which can induce hallucinations or an altered state of mind. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 16 May 2022",
"These beings, especially the plant ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi), which the Ashaninka call kamar\u00e3pi, help treat their diseases and guide their decisions through visions. \u2014 Carolina Schneider Comandulli, Scientific American , 23 Apr. 2022",
"Following a Supreme Court decision that permitted adherents of a small church to use ayahuasca during ceremonies, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration allowed people to seek religious exemptions from the Controlled Substances Act. \u2014 John Keilman, chicagotribune.com , 28 Mar. 2022",
"Unlike ayahuasca or mushrooms, which often produce visions that coalesce into narratives, ketamine usually gives a brief experience of the void. \u2014 Emily Witt, The New Yorker , 29 Dec. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1870, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"American Spanish":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8(h)w\u00e4-sk\u0259",
"\u02cc\u012b-y\u0259-\u02c8(h)w\u00e4-sk\u0259"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-113317",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"ayapana":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":[
": a low spreading herbaceous Brazilian shrub ( Eupatorium aya-pana ) whose long narrow leaves are used to make a mildly stimulating decoction resembling tea"
],
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Spanish & Portuguese; Spanish ayapan\u00e1 , from Portuguese aiapana, aiapaina , from Tupi ayapana"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012by\u0259\u02c8p\u00e4n\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-095925",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"ayatollah":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a religious leader among Shiite Muslims":[
"\u2014 used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam"
]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"One of the highlights of the trip is Francis\u2019 meeting with al-Sistani, the grand ayatollah whose 2014 fatwah calling on able-bodied men to fight ISIS swelled the ranks of Shiite militias that helped defeat the group. \u2014 Fox News , 3 Mar. 2021",
"His father Nasrollah Banisadr was an ayatollah , a high-ranking Shiite cleric, who opposed the policies of the shah\u2019s father, Reza Shah. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 10 Oct. 2021",
"In December, Louis Sako, the patriarch of Iraq's Chaldean Catholic Church told The Associated Press the church was trying to schedule a meeting between Francis and the ayatollah . \u2014 Star Tribune , 3 Mar. 2021",
"Ellen flies around meeting world leaders, including the grand ayatollah of Iran, in an effort to prevent the detonation of nuclear devices hidden in three American cities. \u2014 Sarah Lyall, New York Times , 11 Oct. 2021",
"With the ayatollah 's blessing, Banisadr easily won the presidential election of Jan. 25, 1980. \u2014 The New York Times, Arkansas Online , 10 Oct. 2021",
"There is speculation that Raisi, who is a cleric but not an ayatollah , may be on the road to getting fast-tracked for the top job once the supreme leader passes on. \u2014 Amy Kellogg, Fox News , 26 May 2021",
"At one point in their 40-minute meeting, the pope gingerly cradled the ayatollah \u2019s two hands in his own as al-Sistani leaned in speaking, according to footage aired on Lebanon\u2019s LBC. \u2014 Nicole Winfield And Qassim Abdul-zahra, chicagotribune.com , 6 Mar. 2021",
"Inside, and some steps to the right, the pontiff will come face to face with the ayatollah . \u2014 Star Tribune , 3 Mar. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1950, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Persian \u0101yatoll\u0101h , literally, sign of God, from Arabic \u0101yatall\u0101h , from \u0101ya sign, miracle + all\u0101h God":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cct\u0259-",
"\u02c8\u012b-\u0259-\u02cct\u014d-",
"-\u02cct\u00e4-",
"-\u02c8t\u00e4-",
"-\u02c8t\u0259-",
"\u02cc\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8t\u014d-l\u0259"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114044",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"aye":{
"antonyms":[
"all right",
"alright",
@ -47,201 +202,51 @@
"yes",
"yo"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"of uncertain origin":"Adverb",
"noun derivative of aye entry 1":"Noun",
"Middle English ay, borrowed from Old Norse ei, ey, \u00e6 \"ever, forever,\" going back to Germanic *aiwim or *aiwom (whence also Old English \u0101 \"always, ever, eternally,\" Old Saxon io, eo \"ever, at any time, always,\" Old High German io, eo \"on every occasion, always,\" Gothic ni \u2026 aiw \"never\"), accusative forms, used adverbially, of *aiwis or *aiwos \"time, eternity\" (whence Old Frisian \u0113we \"eternity,\" Old Saxon and Old High German \u0113wa, Middle Dutch \u0113we, ee \"age, eternity\"), going back to Indo-European *h 2 ei\u032f-u\u032fo- \"eternity, age,\" whence also Latin aevus, aevum \"time as the medium in which events occur, age, lifetime\"; also, from a stem h 2 ei\u032f-u\u032f-on-, Greek ai\u1e53n \"lifetime, long period of time, age\"; and from a u-stem with ablaut and shifting stress *h 2 \u00f3i\u032f-u-, *h 2 i\u032f-\u00e9u\u032f-s, Sanskrit \u0101\u0301yu\u1e25 \"vital force,\" Avestan \u0101iiu (nominative), yao\u0161 (genitive) \"lifetime\"":"Adverb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1576, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb",
"1589, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"13th century, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231213"
},
"ay":{
"type":[
"interjection"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b"
],
"synonyms":[
"alack",
"alas",
"wirra",
"woe"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"ay me, we are doomed to listen to that noise all night!",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Well, the scientists ay , it\u2019s the most feasible option for far space travel. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 7 Apr. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French aymi ay me":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025406"
},
"ayacahuite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a large Mexican pine tree ( Pinus ayacahuite ) with long needles and extremely large yellowish red cones":[],
": the wood of ayacahuite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012by\u0259k\u0259\u02c8w\u0113t\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Spanish, from Nahuatl ayacuahuitl , from ayatl , a kind of cloth + cuahuitl tree":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164642"
},
"Ayacucho":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"town in southern Peru southeast of Lima area population 612,489"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012b-\u00e4-\u02c8k\u00fc-(\u02cc)ch\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-153727"
},
"ayah":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a nurse or maid native to India":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b-\u0259",
"\u02c8\u00e4-y\u0259",
"-(\u02cc)y\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hindi & Urdu \u0101y\u0101 , from Portuguese aia , from Latin avia grandmother":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1779, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201216"
},
"ayahuasca":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a psychoactive beverage containing dimethyltryptamine that is prepared especially from the bark of a woody vine ( Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae) and the leaves of a shrubby plant ( Psychotria viridis of the family Rubiaceae) of South America",
": a psychoactive beverage containing dimethyltryptamine that is prepared especially from the bark of a woody vine ( Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae) and the leaves of a shrubby plant ( Psychotria viridis of the family Rubiaceae) of South America",
": the woody vine ( Banisteriopsis caapi ) from which ayahuasca is prepared"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012b-y\u0259-\u02c8(h)w\u00e4-sk\u0259",
"\u02cc\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8(h)w\u00e4-sk\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"From 2021 to 2022, bookings doubled at Soltara, a high-end ayahuasca healing center in Costa Rica frequented by celebrities, prompting the center to open an additional location in Costa Rica and one in Peru. \u2014 Kelley Manley, ELLE , 14 June 2022",
"During a two-year acting break, Smith vacationed to Peru and went on 14 ayahuasca journeys. \u2014 Zack Sharf, Variety , 24 May 2022",
"That compound comes from the other main ingredient in ayahuasca , a shrub called chacruna (which, incidentally, is a relative of the plant that gives us coffee). \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 16 May 2022",
"Using ayahuasca is risky: its impact depends crucially on the brew and the skill and ethics of the person supervising the session. \u2014 Carolina Schneider Comandulli, Scientific American , 23 Apr. 2022",
"Famously, the liana is one of the two main ingredients in a ritual drink called ayahuasca , which can induce hallucinations or an altered state of mind. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 16 May 2022",
"These beings, especially the plant ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi), which the Ashaninka call kamar\u00e3pi, help treat their diseases and guide their decisions through visions. \u2014 Carolina Schneider Comandulli, Scientific American , 23 Apr. 2022",
"Following a Supreme Court decision that permitted adherents of a small church to use ayahuasca during ceremonies, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration allowed people to seek religious exemptions from the Controlled Substances Act. \u2014 John Keilman, chicagotribune.com , 28 Mar. 2022",
"Unlike ayahuasca or mushrooms, which often produce visions that coalesce into narratives, ketamine usually gives a brief experience of the void. \u2014 Emily Witt, The New Yorker , 29 Dec. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"American Spanish"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1870, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-232625"
},
"ayapana":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a low spreading herbaceous Brazilian shrub ( Eupatorium aya-pana ) whose long narrow leaves are used to make a mildly stimulating decoction resembling tea"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u012by\u0259\u02c8p\u00e4n\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Spanish & Portuguese; Spanish ayapan\u00e1 , from Portuguese aiapana, aiapaina , from Tupi ayapana"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-095925"
},
"ayatollah":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a religious leader among Shiite Muslims":[
"\u2014 used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam"
": always , continually , ever":[
"love that will aye endure",
"\u2014 W. S. Gilbert"
],
": an affirmative vote or voter":[
"the ayes have it"
],
": yes":[
"aye , aye , sir"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cct\u0259-",
"\u02c8\u012b-\u0259-\u02cct\u014d-",
"-\u02cct\u00e4-",
"-\u02c8t\u00e4-",
"-\u02c8t\u0259-",
"\u02cc\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8t\u014d-l\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"One of the highlights of the trip is Francis\u2019 meeting with al-Sistani, the grand ayatollah whose 2014 fatwah calling on able-bodied men to fight ISIS swelled the ranks of Shiite militias that helped defeat the group. \u2014 Fox News , 3 Mar. 2021",
"His father Nasrollah Banisadr was an ayatollah , a high-ranking Shiite cleric, who opposed the policies of the shah\u2019s father, Reza Shah. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 10 Oct. 2021",
"In December, Louis Sako, the patriarch of Iraq's Chaldean Catholic Church told The Associated Press the church was trying to schedule a meeting between Francis and the ayatollah . \u2014 Star Tribune , 3 Mar. 2021",
"Ellen flies around meeting world leaders, including the grand ayatollah of Iran, in an effort to prevent the detonation of nuclear devices hidden in three American cities. \u2014 Sarah Lyall, New York Times , 11 Oct. 2021",
"With the ayatollah 's blessing, Banisadr easily won the presidential election of Jan. 25, 1980. \u2014 The New York Times, Arkansas Online , 10 Oct. 2021",
"There is speculation that Raisi, who is a cleric but not an ayatollah , may be on the road to getting fast-tracked for the top job once the supreme leader passes on. \u2014 Amy Kellogg, Fox News , 26 May 2021",
"At one point in their 40-minute meeting, the pope gingerly cradled the ayatollah \u2019s two hands in his own as al-Sistani leaned in speaking, according to footage aired on Lebanon\u2019s LBC. \u2014 Nicole Winfield And Qassim Abdul-zahra, chicagotribune.com , 6 Mar. 2021",
"Inside, and some steps to the right, the pontiff will come face to face with the ayatollah . \u2014 Star Tribune , 3 Mar. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Persian \u0101yatoll\u0101h , literally, sign of God, from Arabic \u0101yatall\u0101h , from \u0101ya sign, miracle + all\u0101h God":""
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1950, in the meaning defined above":""
"13th century, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb",
"1576, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb",
"1589, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114044"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ay, borrowed from Old Norse ei, ey, \u00e6 \"ever, forever,\" going back to Germanic *aiwim or *aiwom (whence also Old English \u0101 \"always, ever, eternally,\" Old Saxon io, eo \"ever, at any time, always,\" Old High German io, eo \"on every occasion, always,\" Gothic ni \u2026 aiw \"never\"), accusative forms, used adverbially, of *aiwis or *aiwos \"time, eternity\" (whence Old Frisian \u0113we \"eternity,\" Old Saxon and Old High German \u0113wa, Middle Dutch \u0113we, ee \"age, eternity\"), going back to Indo-European *h 2 ei\u032f-u\u032fo- \"eternity, age,\" whence also Latin aevus, aevum \"time as the medium in which events occur, age, lifetime\"; also, from a stem h 2 ei\u032f-u\u032f-on-, Greek ai\u1e53n \"lifetime, long period of time, age\"; and from a u-stem with ablaut and shifting stress *h 2 \u00f3i\u032f-u-, *h 2 i\u032f-\u00e9u\u032f-s, Sanskrit \u0101\u0301yu\u1e25 \"vital force,\" Avestan \u0101iiu (nominative), yao\u0161 (genitive) \"lifetime\"":"Adverb",
"noun derivative of aye entry 1":"Noun",
"of uncertain origin":"Adverb"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b",
"\u02c8\u0101"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"always",
"consistently",
"constantly",
"continually",
"ever",
"forever",
"incessantly",
"invariably",
"night and day",
"perpetually",
"unfailingly"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231213",
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun"
]
}
}

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@ -1,42 +1,62 @@
{
"Czech":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a native or inhabitant of western Czechoslovakia (Bohemia or Moravia) or the Czech Republic",
": the Slavic language of the Czechs",
": a native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8chek"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a native or inhabitant of Czechoslovakia":[],
": a native or inhabitant of western Czechoslovakia (Bohemia or Moravia) or the Czech Republic":[],
": the Slavic language of the Czechs":[]
},
"examples":[
"the customs of the Czechs",
"He learned to speak Czech ."
],
"history_and_etymology":"Czech \u010cech ",
"first_known_use":[
"1841, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
"first_known_use":{
"1841, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Czech \u010cech":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8chek"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-181004"
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-104425",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"czar":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": one having great power or authority":[
"a banking czar"
]
},
"examples":[
"a showbiz czar who is said to be able to make or break a career",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"As well as being his home city, it is named after Peter the Great, the 18th-century modernizing but militant czar to whom Putin favorably compared himself earlier this month. \u2014 Patrick Smith, NBC News , 17 June 2022",
"Everyone from the czar \u2019s wife to the lowliest serf might turn to magic at some juncture in their lives. \u2014 Valerie Kivelson, Smithsonian Magazine , 15 June 2022",
"Intriguingly, India\u2019s vaccine czar Adar Poonawalla advised Musk on Twitter a few days ago to manufacture in India. \u2014 Niharika Sharma, Quartz , 10 May 2022",
"There have been cries for a college commissioner, a czar , but good luck with that \u2014 bonne chance, getting back that chip on the table. \u2014 Nick Canepacolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 21 May 2022",
"The key turning point was a supportive message from a meeting of policy makers, chaired by China\u2019s economic czar , Liu He. \u2014 Jacky Wong, WSJ , 28 Mar. 2022",
"The most vocal inflation hawk over the past year is former Treasury Secretary and former Obama economic czar Larry Summers. \u2014 Zachary Karabell, Time , 13 May 2022",
"Ashish Jha, President Biden\u2019s new Covid czar , told STAT. \u2014 Matthew Herper, STAT , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Does the Covid czar think the Supreme Court should have been precluded from reviewing the CDC\u2019s rental eviction moratorium too? \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin czar , from Russian tsar' , from Old Russian ts\u012dsar\u012d , from Goth kaisar , from Greek or Latin; Greek, from Latin Caesar \u2014 more at caesar":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r",
"\u02c8z\u00e4r"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"baron",
"captain",
@ -50,152 +70,81 @@
"prince",
"tycoon"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"a showbiz czar who is said to be able to make or break a career",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"As well as being his home city, it is named after Peter the Great, the 18th-century modernizing but militant czar to whom Putin favorably compared himself earlier this month. \u2014 Patrick Smith, NBC News , 17 June 2022",
"Everyone from the czar \u2019s wife to the lowliest serf might turn to magic at some juncture in their lives. \u2014 Valerie Kivelson, Smithsonian Magazine , 15 June 2022",
"Intriguingly, India\u2019s vaccine czar Adar Poonawalla advised Musk on Twitter a few days ago to manufacture in India. \u2014 Niharika Sharma, Quartz , 10 May 2022",
"There have been cries for a college commissioner, a czar , but good luck with that \u2014 bonne chance, getting back that chip on the table. \u2014 Nick Canepacolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 21 May 2022",
"The key turning point was a supportive message from a meeting of policy makers, chaired by China\u2019s economic czar , Liu He. \u2014 Jacky Wong, WSJ , 28 Mar. 2022",
"The most vocal inflation hawk over the past year is former Treasury Secretary and former Obama economic czar Larry Summers. \u2014 Zachary Karabell, Time , 13 May 2022",
"Ashish Jha, President Biden\u2019s new Covid czar , told STAT. \u2014 Matthew Herper, STAT , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Does the Covid czar think the Supreme Court should have been precluded from reviewing the CDC\u2019s rental eviction moratorium too? \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin czar , from Russian tsar' , from Old Russian ts\u012dsar\u012d , from Goth kaisar , from Greek or Latin; Greek, from Latin Caesar \u2014 more at caesar":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205505"
},
"czarism":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": the government of Russia under the czars":[],
": autocratic rule":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u02cci-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r-"
],
"synonyms":[
"absolutism",
"autarchy",
"authoritarianism",
"autocracy",
"Caesarism",
"despotism",
"dictatorship",
"totalism",
"totalitarianism",
"tyranny"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism , acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. \u2014 George Weigel, WSJ , 27 Jan. 2022",
"The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. \u2014 Josef Joffe, New York Times , 19 Oct. 2017",
"With the collapse of czarism , this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. \u2014 Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian , 13 Apr. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033521"
},
"czarist":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": the government of Russia under the czars":[],
": autocratic rule":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u02cci-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r-"
],
"synonyms":[
"absolutism",
"autarchy",
"authoritarianism",
"autocracy",
"Caesarism",
"despotism",
"dictatorship",
"totalism",
"totalitarianism",
"tyranny"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism , acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. \u2014 George Weigel, WSJ , 27 Jan. 2022",
"The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. \u2014 Josef Joffe, New York Times , 19 Oct. 2017",
"With the collapse of czarism , this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. \u2014 Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian , 13 Apr. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-041957"
},
"czaritza":{
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205505",
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": czarina"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Russian tsaritsa , feminine of tsar' ",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-160044"
]
},
"czarish":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": czarist"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"czardas":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a Hungarian dance to music in duple time in which the dancers start slowly and finish with a rapid whirl":[]
},
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-180902"
"first_known_use":{
"1860, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hungarian cs\u00e1rd\u00e1s":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ch\u00e4r-\u02ccdash",
"-\u02ccd\u00e4sh"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074044",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"czarevitch":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": an heir apparent of a Russian czar":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1710, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian tsarevich , from tsar' + -evich , patronymic suffix":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u0259-\u02ccvich",
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r-"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050459",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"czarevna":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a daughter of a Russian czar":[],
": the wife of a czarevitch":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian tsarevna , from tsar' + -evna (feminine patronymic suffix)":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210920",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"czarina":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": the wife of a czar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"z\u00e4-\u02c8r\u0113-n\u0259",
"(t)s\u00e4-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"But this all comes at the end of this addictively chronicled history, in six parts, of a deluded autocrat and his equally imperious czarina , German-born and the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. \u2014 Dorothy Rabinowitz, WSJ , 27 June 2019",
@ -207,92 +156,153 @@
"And Thrive Global, the wellness-crusading company that new media czarina Arianna Huffington founded nearly a year ago, didn\u2019t invent downtime. \u2014 Clifton Leaf, Fortune , 19 Oct. 2017",
"The Russian Poles see the new czarina , Marina, a proud Pole, as a champion. \u2014 Anthony Tommasini, New York Times , 31 July 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably modification of German Zarin , from Zar czar, from Russian tsar'":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1717, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225417"
},
"czarevna":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a daughter of a Russian czar":[],
": the wife of a czarevitch":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian tsarevna , from tsar' + -evna (feminine patronymic suffix)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210920"
},
"czarevitch":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an heir apparent of a Russian czar":[]
"probably modification of German Zarin , from Zar czar, from Russian tsar'":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u0259-\u02ccvich",
"z\u00e4-\u02c8r\u0113-n\u0259",
"(t)s\u00e4-"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225417",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"czarish":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": czarist":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080302",
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"czarism":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": autocratic rule":[],
": the government of Russia under the czars":[]
},
"examples":[
"historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism , acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. \u2014 George Weigel, WSJ , 27 Jan. 2022",
"The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. \u2014 Josef Joffe, New York Times , 19 Oct. 2017",
"With the collapse of czarism , this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. \u2014 Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian , 13 Apr. 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u02cci-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian tsarevich , from tsar' + -evich , patronymic suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1710, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050459"
"synonyms":[
"absolutism",
"autarchy",
"authoritarianism",
"autocracy",
"Caesarism",
"despotism",
"dictatorship",
"totalism",
"totalitarianism",
"tyranny"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033521",
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
]
},
"czardas":{
"czarist":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": autocratic rule":[],
": the government of Russia under the czars":[]
},
"examples":[
"historically, during times of national crisis, people have looked to czarism as an answer to their fears",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Lenin, Stalin and their epigones, despite their ideological rejection of czarism , acted as de facto Great Russian imperialists in assembling the Soviet Union and maintaining it by brute force. \u2014 George Weigel, WSJ , 27 Jan. 2022",
"The difference between czarism and Leninism is the one between absolutism and totalitarianism. \u2014 Josef Joffe, New York Times , 19 Oct. 2017",
"With the collapse of czarism , this commitment to gradual reform and the development of parliamentary institutions seemed outdated. \u2014 Carolyn Harris, Smithsonian , 13 Apr. 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8z\u00e4r-\u02cci-z\u0259m",
"\u02c8(t)s\u00e4r-"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"absolutism",
"autarchy",
"authoritarianism",
"autocracy",
"Caesarism",
"despotism",
"dictatorship",
"totalism",
"totalitarianism",
"tyranny"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-041957",
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
]
},
"czaritza":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": czarina":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian tsaritsa , feminine of tsar'":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081532",
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a Hungarian dance to music in duple time in which the dancers start slowly and finish with a rapid whirl"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ch\u00e4r-\u02ccdash",
"-\u02ccd\u00e4sh"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Hungarian cs\u00e1rd\u00e1s ",
"first_known_use":[
"1860, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-003818"
]
},
"czechize":{
"type":[
"transitive verb"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": to make Czech : cause to acquire Czech traits or characteristics":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cck\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130239"
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130239",
"type":[
"transitive verb"
]
}
}

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@ -1,197 +1,29 @@
{
"dwell":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to remain for a time":[
"dwell in the hallway"
],
": to live as a resident":[
"the town in which he dwelled for eight years",
"the dwelling place of the gods"
],
": exist , lie":[
"where the heart of the matter dwells"
],
": to keep the attention directed":[
"\u2014 used with on or upon tried not to dwell on my fears"
],
": to speak or write insistently":[
"\u2014 used with on or upon reporters dwelling on the recent scandal"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dwel"
],
"synonyms":[
"abide",
"hang around",
"remain",
"stay",
"stick around",
"tarry"
],
"antonyms":[
"bail",
"bail out",
"bug out",
"buzz (off)",
"clear off",
"clear out",
"cut out",
"depart",
"exit",
"get off",
"go",
"go off",
"leave",
"move",
"pack (up ",
"peel off",
"pike (out ",
"pull out",
"push off",
"push on",
"quit",
"shove (off)",
"take off",
"vamoose",
"walk out"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"a cave where bats dwell",
"dwelling with a farm family as an exchange student in France",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"And inside the app, teens who dwell on certain content will be redirected. \u2014 Shara Tibken, WSJ , 14 June 2022",
"My heart was also changed, having shared a brief, intimate few moments with the creatures who dwell here and depend upon the river. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 11 June 2022",
"The story of Hiroo Onoda shows how Herzog\u2019s fascination with dreams can veer into Freudian nonsense\u2014a reluctance to attribute people\u2019s behavior to very obvious real-world causes, preferring instead to dwell on the mazy mysteries of the mind. \u2014 Ryu Spaeth, The New Republic , 2 June 2022",
"Those who dwell \u2026 among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life. \u2014 Anelise Chen, The Atlantic , 17 May 2022",
"Wohlleben cites research showing that even a dozen trees planted in a residential neighborhood can extend the life span of residents by more than a year, compared with individuals who dwell on treeless streets. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 July 2021",
"In the space where an IC engine might dwell there is instead the Mega Power Frunk: a 14.1-cubic-foot cargo box with a 400-pound capacity, sufficient to hold eight 50-pound sacks of cement. \u2014 Dan Neil, WSJ , 12 May 2022",
"There\u2019s no time for Orlando City to dwell on its loss this past Saturday. \u2014 Austin David, Orlando Sentinel , 10 May 2022",
"Borgli, who cameos in the film as a director of a commercial gone wrong, never intended to dwell too much on his protagonist\u2019s motivations. \u2014 Marta Balaga, Variety , 12 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English dwellan to go astray, hinder; akin to Old High German twellen to tarry":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173836"
},
"dwell (on ":{
"type":[
"phrasal verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to think or talk about (something) for a long time":[
"There is no need to dwell on the past.",
"Don't dwell upon your mistakes."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-214803"
},
"dwindle":{
"type":[
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to become steadily less : shrink":[
"Their savings dwindled to nothing.",
"a dwindling population"
],
": to make steadily less":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dwin-d\u0259l",
"\u02c8dwin-d\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[
"abate",
"de-escalate",
"decrease",
"dent",
"deplete",
"diminish",
"downscale",
"downsize",
"drop",
"ease",
"knock down",
"lessen",
"lower",
"reduce"
],
"antonyms":[
"aggrandize",
"amplify",
"augment",
"boost",
"enlarge",
"escalate",
"expand",
"increase",
"raise"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for dwindle decrease , lessen , diminish , reduce , abate , dwindle mean to grow or make less. decrease suggests a progressive decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity. slowly decreased the amount of pressure lessen suggests a decline in amount rather than in number. has been unable to lessen her debt diminish emphasizes a perceptible loss and implies its subtraction from a total. his visual acuity has diminished reduce implies a bringing down or lowering. you must reduce your caloric intake abate implies a reducing of something excessive or oppressive in force or amount. the storm abated dwindle implies progressive lessening and is applied to things growing visibly smaller. their provisions dwindled slowly",
"examples":[
"Our energy dwindled as the meeting dragged on.",
"The town's population is dwindling away.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"There is no way to predict whether the flu outbreaks will dwindle or grow worse. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022",
"Even though spending remains robust, and most economists don't expect a recession this year, the market sell-off has soured the overall mood as the value of trading portfolios and retirement accounts dwindle . \u2014 Julia Horowitz, CNN , 10 June 2022",
"As years go by, narrative after narrative evades me; the possible storylines and adventures dwindle , and little gasps of optimism deflate, and deflate, and deflate. \u2014 Morgan Parker, ELLE , 4 June 2022",
"That\u2019s because the payouts depend on lending revenue, which can dwindle during bear markets. \u2014 Omkar Godbole, Forbes , 27 May 2022",
"Now some of those leaders, desperate for energy as Russian flows dwindle , are turning to African nations with burgeoning reserves of oil and natural gas. \u2014 Evan Halper, Washington Post , 13 May 2022",
"Some people are able to tap into their savings now to cover higher costs but savings will dwindle at some point. \u2014 Susan Tompor, Detroit Free Press , 11 May 2022",
"Meanwhile, mortgage applications continued to dwindle last week, driving down demand to its lowest level in 22 years. \u2014 Kathy Orton, Washington Post , 9 June 2022",
"In November, 2019, with player numbers continuing to dwindle , Matignon disbanded its once powerful boys\u2019 hockey program. \u2014 Nate Weitzer, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably frequentative of dwine to waste away, from Middle English, from Old English dw\u012bnan ; akin to Old Norse dv\u012bna to pine away, deyja to die \u2014 more at die":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1596, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023241"
},
"dwarf":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
"antonyms":[
"stunt",
"suppress"
],
"definitions":{
": an animal or plant much below normal size":[],
": a small legendary manlike being who is usually misshapen and ugly and skilled as a craftsman":[],
": a celestial object of comparatively small mass or size: such as":[],
": a star of ordinary or low luminosity":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
],
"\u2014 compare giant sense 4 , supergiant":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
],
": a galaxy containing a relatively low number of stars":[
"Harlow Shapley discovered the first examples of dwarf satellite galaxies in 1938, one in the constellation Sculptor and one in Fornax.",
"\u2014 Astronomy"
],
": a small legendary manlike being who is usually misshapen and ugly and skilled as a craftsman":[],
": a star of ordinary or low luminosity":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
],
": an animal or plant much below normal size":[],
": an insignificant person":[
"a literary dwarf"
],
": low-growing in habit":[
"a dwarf peach tree",
"dwarfer forms of citrus"
],
": to become smaller":[],
": to cause to appear smaller or to seem inferior":[
"dwarfed by his older brother",
"has dwarfed the achievements of her predecessors"
@ -199,33 +31,11 @@
": to restrict the growth of : stunt":[
"children dwarfed by malnutrition"
],
": to become smaller":[],
": low-growing in habit":[
"a dwarf peach tree",
"dwarfer forms of citrus"
"\u2014 compare giant sense 4 , supergiant":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dw\u022f(\u0259)rf",
"\u02c8dw\u022frf"
],
"synonyms":[
"diminutive",
"midget",
"mite",
"peewee",
"pygmy",
"pigmy",
"runt",
"scrub",
"shrimp",
"Tom Thumb"
],
"antonyms":[
"stunt",
"suppress"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"Shetland ponies are the dwarfs of the horse world.",
@ -260,26 +70,274 @@
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"Whitney' is a dwarf variety with sage green leaves. \u2014 Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens , 9 Feb. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1597, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective",
"circa 1626, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English dwerg, dwerf , from Old English dweorg, dweorh ; akin to Old High German twerg dwarf":"Noun, Verb, and Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"circa 1626, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2":"Verb",
"1597, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035131"
},
"dwelling":{
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dw\u022f(\u0259)rf",
"\u02c8dw\u022frf"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"diminutive",
"midget",
"mite",
"peewee",
"pygmy",
"pigmy",
"runt",
"scrub",
"shrimp",
"Tom Thumb"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035131",
"type":[
"noun"
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
]
},
"dwarfish":{
"antonyms":[
"stunt",
"suppress"
],
"definitions":{
": a celestial object of comparatively small mass or size: such as":[],
": a galaxy containing a relatively low number of stars":[
"Harlow Shapley discovered the first examples of dwarf satellite galaxies in 1938, one in the constellation Sculptor and one in Fornax.",
"\u2014 Astronomy"
],
": a small legendary manlike being who is usually misshapen and ugly and skilled as a craftsman":[],
": a star of ordinary or low luminosity":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
],
": an animal or plant much below normal size":[],
": an insignificant person":[
"a literary dwarf"
],
": low-growing in habit":[
"a dwarf peach tree",
"dwarfer forms of citrus"
],
": to become smaller":[],
": to cause to appear smaller or to seem inferior":[
"dwarfed by his older brother",
"has dwarfed the achievements of her predecessors"
],
": to restrict the growth of : stunt":[
"children dwarfed by malnutrition"
],
"\u2014 compare giant sense 4 , supergiant":[
"The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous \u2026 yellow dwarf , something like the Sun.",
"\u2014 Carl Sagan"
]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"Shetland ponies are the dwarfs of the horse world.",
"Snow White and the seven dwarfs .",
"Verb",
"shrubs dwarfed by the lack of water",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"And observational astronomers are now reporting that indeed some dwarf galaxies, at least, appear not to need this non-baryonic dark matter to form and to function. \u2014 Bruce Dorminey, Forbes , 15 June 2022",
"Look for dwarf varieties, and make sure to choose a large pot made from a material that won\u2019t freeze and crack in cold climates. \u2014 Arricca Elin Sansone, Country Living , 26 May 2022",
"The Gaia mission\u2014a satellite launched in 2013 to map and characterize more than one billion of the stars in the Milky Way\u2014has already revealed that our galaxy\u2019s halo is full of debris from some massive dwarf galaxies. \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 3 May 2022",
"Five month-old male Nigerian dwarf goats and two African pygmy hedgehogs are the latest additions to Randall Oaks Zoo in West Dundee as the public facility opens for the 2022 season. \u2014 Mike Danahey, chicagotribune.com , 1 Apr. 2022",
"The observatory is slated to look at the TRAPPIST-1 system, which includes seven Earth-size exoplanets orbiting a cool dwarf star about 40 light-years away. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 20 Nov. 2021",
"Studying dwarf galaxies, or those that have remained small over time, could help astronomers discover how supermassive black holes came to exist early on in the history of the universe. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 21 Jan. 2022",
"The study of such small dwarf galaxies could help theorists better understand how supermassive black holes first evolved in the early universe. \u2014 Bruce Dorminey, Forbes , 20 Jan. 2022",
"Plant dwarf annual flowers such as coleus, impatiens and seedling geraniums inside as houseplants. \u2014 oregonlive , 3 Jan. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"However, despite recent, unprecedented enrollment declines, there are still 16 million students enrolled at U.S. colleges and universities \u2013 a number that continues to dwarf those pursuing faster + cheaper alternatives. \u2014 Ryan Craig, Forbes , 17 June 2022",
"While a few plants run by other companies nearby also emitted these chemicals, Westlake\u2019s authorized emissions would come to dwarf theirs. \u2014 Kathleen Flynn, ProPublica , 20 May 2022",
"The number of Americans lost to COVID-19 also continues to dwarf the number of deaths from influenza. \u2014 Arielle Mitropoulos, ABC News , 12 May 2022",
"Demand for workers cooled slightly for the second straight month in February but continued to dwarf the number of people looking for employment. \u2014 Bryan Mena, WSJ , 29 Mar. 2022",
"From pharmaceutical companies to tech firms, that\u2019s the pattern: big progress on the first two categories, along with steady increases in Scope 3\u2014which just so happens to dwarf the others. \u2014 Gregory Barber, Wired , 29 Mar. 2022",
"The challenge of dealing with Manson even as a secondary subject is that his persona is designed to dwarf everyone and everything else around him. \u2014 Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic , 22 Mar. 2022",
"Both Republicans and Democrats expect spending in this race to dwarf past cycles, including the record-setting 2020 Senate race between Collins and Gideon. \u2014 Daniel Strauss, The New Republic , 18 Mar. 2022",
"In its directives, the FTA said the MBTA\u2019s investments in capital projects dwarf investments in day to day maintenance of its older equipment, limiting critical upkeep. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 15 June 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"Last year my semi- dwarf Braeburn had scant blossoms only along the very top. \u2014 oregonlive , 30 Apr. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"In this hands-on workshop, participants will graft and take home a semi- dwarf producing apple tree, suitable for the coastal climate. \u2014 Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times , 15 Feb. 2022",
"Whitney' is a dwarf variety with sage green leaves. \u2014 Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens , 9 Feb. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1597, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective",
"circa 1626, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English dwerg, dwerf , from Old English dweorg, dweorh ; akin to Old High German twerg dwarf":"Noun, Verb, and Adjective"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dw\u022f(\u0259)rf",
"\u02c8dw\u022frf"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"diminutive",
"midget",
"mite",
"peewee",
"pygmy",
"pigmy",
"runt",
"scrub",
"shrimp",
"Tom Thumb"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-093642",
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
]
},
"dwell":{
"antonyms":[
"bail",
"bail out",
"bug out",
"buzz (off)",
"clear off",
"clear out",
"cut out",
"depart",
"exit",
"get off",
"go",
"go off",
"leave",
"move",
"pack (up ",
"peel off",
"pike (out ",
"pull out",
"push off",
"push on",
"quit",
"shove (off)",
"take off",
"vamoose",
"walk out"
],
"definitions":{
": exist , lie":[
"where the heart of the matter dwells"
],
": to keep the attention directed":[
"\u2014 used with on or upon tried not to dwell on my fears"
],
": to live as a resident":[
"the town in which he dwelled for eight years",
"the dwelling place of the gods"
],
": to remain for a time":[
"dwell in the hallway"
],
": to speak or write insistently":[
"\u2014 used with on or upon reporters dwelling on the recent scandal"
]
},
"examples":[
"a cave where bats dwell",
"dwelling with a farm family as an exchange student in France",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"And inside the app, teens who dwell on certain content will be redirected. \u2014 Shara Tibken, WSJ , 14 June 2022",
"My heart was also changed, having shared a brief, intimate few moments with the creatures who dwell here and depend upon the river. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 11 June 2022",
"The story of Hiroo Onoda shows how Herzog\u2019s fascination with dreams can veer into Freudian nonsense\u2014a reluctance to attribute people\u2019s behavior to very obvious real-world causes, preferring instead to dwell on the mazy mysteries of the mind. \u2014 Ryu Spaeth, The New Republic , 2 June 2022",
"Those who dwell \u2026 among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life. \u2014 Anelise Chen, The Atlantic , 17 May 2022",
"Wohlleben cites research showing that even a dozen trees planted in a residential neighborhood can extend the life span of residents by more than a year, compared with individuals who dwell on treeless streets. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 July 2021",
"In the space where an IC engine might dwell there is instead the Mega Power Frunk: a 14.1-cubic-foot cargo box with a 400-pound capacity, sufficient to hold eight 50-pound sacks of cement. \u2014 Dan Neil, WSJ , 12 May 2022",
"There\u2019s no time for Orlando City to dwell on its loss this past Saturday. \u2014 Austin David, Orlando Sentinel , 10 May 2022",
"Borgli, who cameos in the film as a director of a commercial gone wrong, never intended to dwell too much on his protagonist\u2019s motivations. \u2014 Marta Balaga, Variety , 12 May 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English dwellan to go astray, hinder; akin to Old High German twellen to tarry":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dwel"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"abide",
"hang around",
"remain",
"stay",
"stick around",
"tarry"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173836",
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"dwell (on ":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": to think or talk about (something) for a long time":[
"There is no need to dwell on the past.",
"Don't dwell upon your mistakes."
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-214803",
"type":[
"phrasal verb"
]
},
"dwelling":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a shelter (such as a house) in which people live":[]
},
"examples":[
"the simple dwellings in which the Pilgrims spent the first winter at Plymouth",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"There is an income-producing accessory dwelling unit (ADU) with a side entrance. \u2014 oregonlive , 19 June 2022",
"Other homes in the area are listing even bigger price reductions: a $78,000 cut for a two-bedroom home, and a house with an accessory dwelling unit first listed at $1 million now for sale at $860,000 \u2014 a $140,000 price cut. \u2014 Andrew Khouri, Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022",
"At first, treehouses may seem like an unlikely choice of dwelling , particularly in our modern age. \u2014 Elise Taylor, Vogue , 8 Apr. 2022",
"The back of the dwelling has expansive glass panels. \u2014 oregonlive , 24 Dec. 2021",
"Staff said finding financing, particularly for homeowners who want to add an accessory dwelling unit to their home, can be challenging. \u2014 Ginny Monk, Hartford Courant , 20 Apr. 2022",
"Many other cities have restrictions on the number of unrelated people allowed to occupy a dwelling , although they are not consistently enforced. \u2014 Irina Ivanova, CBS News , 6 May 2022",
"Along with offering a safe dwelling , the organization has met with the regional government to maintain their partnership to keep the children safe and healthy as the war continues. \u2014 Alexis Oatman, cleveland , 4 May 2022",
"The dwelling is near Booker T. Washington Middle School. \u2014 Ngan Ho, Baltimore Sun , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"see dwell":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dwe-li\u014b"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"abode",
"diggings",
@ -297,26 +355,73 @@
"residence",
"roof"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"the simple dwellings in which the Pilgrims spent the first winter at Plymouth",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"There is an income-producing accessory dwelling unit (ADU) with a side entrance. \u2014 oregonlive , 19 June 2022",
"Other homes in the area are listing even bigger price reductions: a $78,000 cut for a two-bedroom home, and a house with an accessory dwelling unit first listed at $1 million now for sale at $860,000 \u2014 a $140,000 price cut. \u2014 Andrew Khouri, Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022",
"At first, treehouses may seem like an unlikely choice of dwelling , particularly in our modern age. \u2014 Elise Taylor, Vogue , 8 Apr. 2022",
"The back of the dwelling has expansive glass panels. \u2014 oregonlive , 24 Dec. 2021",
"Staff said finding financing, particularly for homeowners who want to add an accessory dwelling unit to their home, can be challenging. \u2014 Ginny Monk, Hartford Courant , 20 Apr. 2022",
"Many other cities have restrictions on the number of unrelated people allowed to occupy a dwelling , although they are not consistently enforced. \u2014 Irina Ivanova, CBS News , 6 May 2022",
"Along with offering a safe dwelling , the organization has met with the regional government to maintain their partnership to keep the children safe and healthy as the war continues. \u2014 Alexis Oatman, cleveland , 4 May 2022",
"The dwelling is near Booker T. Washington Middle School. \u2014 Ngan Ho, Baltimore Sun , 22 Apr. 2022"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051902",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"dwindle":{
"antonyms":[
"aggrandize",
"amplify",
"augment",
"boost",
"enlarge",
"escalate",
"expand",
"increase",
"raise"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"see dwell":""
"definitions":{
": to become steadily less : shrink":[
"Their savings dwindled to nothing.",
"a dwindling population"
],
": to make steadily less":[]
},
"examples":[
"Our energy dwindled as the meeting dragged on.",
"The town's population is dwindling away.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"There is no way to predict whether the flu outbreaks will dwindle or grow worse. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022",
"Even though spending remains robust, and most economists don't expect a recession this year, the market sell-off has soured the overall mood as the value of trading portfolios and retirement accounts dwindle . \u2014 Julia Horowitz, CNN , 10 June 2022",
"As years go by, narrative after narrative evades me; the possible storylines and adventures dwindle , and little gasps of optimism deflate, and deflate, and deflate. \u2014 Morgan Parker, ELLE , 4 June 2022",
"That\u2019s because the payouts depend on lending revenue, which can dwindle during bear markets. \u2014 Omkar Godbole, Forbes , 27 May 2022",
"Now some of those leaders, desperate for energy as Russian flows dwindle , are turning to African nations with burgeoning reserves of oil and natural gas. \u2014 Evan Halper, Washington Post , 13 May 2022",
"Some people are able to tap into their savings now to cover higher costs but savings will dwindle at some point. \u2014 Susan Tompor, Detroit Free Press , 11 May 2022",
"Meanwhile, mortgage applications continued to dwindle last week, driving down demand to its lowest level in 22 years. \u2014 Kathy Orton, Washington Post , 9 June 2022",
"In November, 2019, with player numbers continuing to dwindle , Matignon disbanded its once powerful boys\u2019 hockey program. \u2014 Nate Weitzer, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
"1596, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051902"
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably frequentative of dwine to waste away, from Middle English, from Old English dw\u012bnan ; akin to Old Norse dv\u012bna to pine away, deyja to die \u2014 more at die":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dwin-d\u0259l",
"\u02c8dwin-d\u1d4al"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for dwindle decrease , lessen , diminish , reduce , abate , dwindle mean to grow or make less. decrease suggests a progressive decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity. slowly decreased the amount of pressure lessen suggests a decline in amount rather than in number. has been unable to lessen her debt diminish emphasizes a perceptible loss and implies its subtraction from a total. his visual acuity has diminished reduce implies a bringing down or lowering. you must reduce your caloric intake abate implies a reducing of something excessive or oppressive in force or amount. the storm abated dwindle implies progressive lessening and is applied to things growing visibly smaller. their provisions dwindled slowly",
"synonyms":[
"abate",
"de-escalate",
"decrease",
"dent",
"deplete",
"diminish",
"downscale",
"downsize",
"drop",
"ease",
"knock down",
"lessen",
"lower",
"reduce"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023241",
"type":[
"verb"
]
}
}

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@ -1,124 +1,5 @@
{
"ebbing":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": the reflux of the tide toward the sea":[],
": a point or condition of decline":[
"our spirits were at a low ebb"
],
": to recede from the flood":[],
": to fall from a higher to a lower level or from a better to a worse state":[
"his popularity ebbed"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8eb"
],
"synonyms":[
"decadence",
"declension",
"declination",
"decline",
"degeneracy",
"degeneration",
"degradation",
"d\u00e9gringolade",
"descent",
"deterioration",
"devolution",
"downfall",
"downgrade",
"eclipse",
"fall"
],
"antonyms":[
"atrophy",
"crumble",
"decay",
"decline",
"degenerate",
"descend",
"deteriorate",
"devolve",
"regress",
"retrograde",
"rot",
"sink",
"worsen"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for ebb Verb abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"Morale seems to have reached its lowest ebb .",
"a surprising ebb in the quality of workmanship in goods coming from that country",
"Verb",
"waiting for the tide to ebb",
"the fortunes of the town slowly ebbed as factory after textile factory closed",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Liliya Sekreta, head nurse at the West Berkeley OptumServe site, has seen demand for testing and treatment ebb and flow. \u2014 Rachel Scheier, San Francisco Chronicle , 18 June 2022",
"This one will start the same way, but for an historic ebb of opportunity. \u2014 Bill Monroe, oregonlive , 11 June 2022",
"The opening episodes of any Alone season have a familiar ebb and flow, and thus far season nine is no different. \u2014 Frederick Dreier, Outside Online , 3 June 2022",
"The ebb and flow in calls to the hotline in 2020 were just one concern of the children's advocates. \u2014 The Enquirer , 26 Apr. 2021",
"There are also idiosyncratic ones, including the rapid return of inflation after decades at a low ebb , a wobbling Chinese economy and a war in Ukraine that has shocked commodity markets. \u2014 Justin Baer, WSJ , 21 May 2022",
"Relations between the two nations were at a particularly low ebb in the decades-long Cold War, which had emerged out of the ashes of World War II. \u2014 Francine Uenuma, Smithsonian Magazine , 27 Apr. 2022",
"Just save it for when your anger is at a low ebb and frame it as reconciling differences in style. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Apr. 2022",
"Stock markets are at their lowest ebb since the dark days of the pandemic. \u2014 Samuel Goldman, The Week , 11 May 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"When Delta began to ebb , the desire to come back into the salon revved right back up. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 May 2022",
"Employee productivity and performance levels ebb and flow. \u2014 Rob Catalano, Forbes , 2 May 2022",
"With the cost of consumer goods up 8.3% year over year, the report painted a picture of the highest inflation rate since 1981 and shattered hopes that the rising tide of inflation would ebb any time soon. \u2014 Christopher Hurn, Forbes , 1 June 2022",
"And even if inflation continues to ebb , prices are still rising far more quickly than the Fed\u2019s target of 2 percent over time. \u2014 New York Times , 27 May 2022",
"Public confidence in the various organs of American governance continues to ebb . \u2014 Matt Ford, The New Republic , 19 May 2022",
"That sort of equilibrium will take work to achieve and to maintain, as antibody levels ebb over time and new variants crop up. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 4 May 2022",
"The grounds of the museum will include a tidal pool where water will ebb and flow; on its bottom will be etched a ghostly cross section of a slave ship with prone figures of men, women, and children crowded as tightly as possible. \u2014 Klara Glowczewska, Town & Country , 18 Mar. 2022",
"Health concerns last year shifted more people than ever to online, and many will continue to favor that option as the pandemic continues to ebb and flow. \u2014 Lorraine Mirabella, baltimoresun.com , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ebbe , from Old English ebba ; akin to Middle Dutch ebbe ebb, Old English of from \u2014 more at of":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205712"
},
"ebb":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": the reflux of the tide toward the sea":[],
": a point or condition of decline":[
"our spirits were at a low ebb"
],
": to recede from the flood":[],
": to fall from a higher to a lower level or from a better to a worse state":[
"his popularity ebbed"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8eb"
],
"synonyms":[
"decadence",
"declension",
"declination",
"decline",
"degeneracy",
"degeneration",
"degradation",
"d\u00e9gringolade",
"descent",
"deterioration",
"devolution",
"downfall",
"downgrade",
"eclipse",
"fall"
],
"antonyms":[
"atrophy",
"crumble",
@ -134,7 +15,16 @@
"sink",
"worsen"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for ebb Verb abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight",
"definitions":{
": a point or condition of decline":[
"our spirits were at a low ebb"
],
": the reflux of the tide toward the sea":[],
": to fall from a higher to a lower level or from a better to a worse state":[
"his popularity ebbed"
],
": to recede from the flood":[]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"Morale seems to have reached its lowest ebb .",
@ -161,25 +51,200 @@
"The grounds of the museum will include a tidal pool where water will ebb and flow; on its bottom will be etched a ghostly cross section of a slave ship with prone figures of men, women, and children crowded as tightly as possible. \u2014 Klara Glowczewska, Town & Country , 18 Mar. 2022",
"Health concerns last year shifted more people than ever to online, and many will continue to favor that option as the pandemic continues to ebb and flow. \u2014 Lorraine Mirabella, baltimoresun.com , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ebbe , from Old English ebba ; akin to Middle Dutch ebbe ebb, Old English of from \u2014 more at of":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210855"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ebbe , from Old English ebba ; akin to Middle Dutch ebbe ebb, Old English of from \u2014 more at of":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8eb"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for ebb Verb abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight",
"synonyms":[
"decadence",
"declension",
"declination",
"decline",
"degeneracy",
"degeneration",
"degradation",
"d\u00e9gringolade",
"descent",
"deterioration",
"devolution",
"downfall",
"downgrade",
"eclipse",
"fall"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210855",
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"ebbing":{
"antonyms":[
"atrophy",
"crumble",
"decay",
"decline",
"degenerate",
"descend",
"deteriorate",
"devolve",
"regress",
"retrograde",
"rot",
"sink",
"worsen"
],
"definitions":{
": a point or condition of decline":[
"our spirits were at a low ebb"
],
": the reflux of the tide toward the sea":[],
": to fall from a higher to a lower level or from a better to a worse state":[
"his popularity ebbed"
],
": to recede from the flood":[]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"Morale seems to have reached its lowest ebb .",
"a surprising ebb in the quality of workmanship in goods coming from that country",
"Verb",
"waiting for the tide to ebb",
"the fortunes of the town slowly ebbed as factory after textile factory closed",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Liliya Sekreta, head nurse at the West Berkeley OptumServe site, has seen demand for testing and treatment ebb and flow. \u2014 Rachel Scheier, San Francisco Chronicle , 18 June 2022",
"This one will start the same way, but for an historic ebb of opportunity. \u2014 Bill Monroe, oregonlive , 11 June 2022",
"The opening episodes of any Alone season have a familiar ebb and flow, and thus far season nine is no different. \u2014 Frederick Dreier, Outside Online , 3 June 2022",
"The ebb and flow in calls to the hotline in 2020 were just one concern of the children's advocates. \u2014 The Enquirer , 26 Apr. 2021",
"There are also idiosyncratic ones, including the rapid return of inflation after decades at a low ebb , a wobbling Chinese economy and a war in Ukraine that has shocked commodity markets. \u2014 Justin Baer, WSJ , 21 May 2022",
"Relations between the two nations were at a particularly low ebb in the decades-long Cold War, which had emerged out of the ashes of World War II. \u2014 Francine Uenuma, Smithsonian Magazine , 27 Apr. 2022",
"Just save it for when your anger is at a low ebb and frame it as reconciling differences in style. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Apr. 2022",
"Stock markets are at their lowest ebb since the dark days of the pandemic. \u2014 Samuel Goldman, The Week , 11 May 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"When Delta began to ebb , the desire to come back into the salon revved right back up. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 May 2022",
"Employee productivity and performance levels ebb and flow. \u2014 Rob Catalano, Forbes , 2 May 2022",
"With the cost of consumer goods up 8.3% year over year, the report painted a picture of the highest inflation rate since 1981 and shattered hopes that the rising tide of inflation would ebb any time soon. \u2014 Christopher Hurn, Forbes , 1 June 2022",
"And even if inflation continues to ebb , prices are still rising far more quickly than the Fed\u2019s target of 2 percent over time. \u2014 New York Times , 27 May 2022",
"Public confidence in the various organs of American governance continues to ebb . \u2014 Matt Ford, The New Republic , 19 May 2022",
"That sort of equilibrium will take work to achieve and to maintain, as antibody levels ebb over time and new variants crop up. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 4 May 2022",
"The grounds of the museum will include a tidal pool where water will ebb and flow; on its bottom will be etched a ghostly cross section of a slave ship with prone figures of men, women, and children crowded as tightly as possible. \u2014 Klara Glowczewska, Town & Country , 18 Mar. 2022",
"Health concerns last year shifted more people than ever to online, and many will continue to favor that option as the pandemic continues to ebb and flow. \u2014 Lorraine Mirabella, baltimoresun.com , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ebbe , from Old English ebba ; akin to Middle Dutch ebbe ebb, Old English of from \u2014 more at of":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8eb"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for ebb Verb abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight",
"synonyms":[
"decadence",
"declension",
"declination",
"decline",
"degeneracy",
"degeneration",
"degradation",
"d\u00e9gringolade",
"descent",
"deterioration",
"devolution",
"downfall",
"downgrade",
"eclipse",
"fall"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205712",
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"ebony":{
"antonyms":[
"white"
],
"definitions":{
": a hard heavy blackish wood yielded by various tropical chiefly southeast Asian trees (genus Diospyros of the family Ebenaceae, the ebony family)":[],
": a tree yielding ebony":[],
": any of several trees yielding wood like ebony":[],
": black , dark":[],
": made of or resembling ebony":[]
},
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"the ebony loudspeakers on their chrome stands look very sleek and modern",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The palette is a mixture of dark gray and ebony with warm wood and white walls. \u2014 Nancy Hass, ELLE Decor , 1 June 2022",
"The elegant frames are made of a combination of four natural, sustainable woods\u2014maple, zebra, walnut, and ebony . \u2014 Irene S. Levine, Forbes , 1 June 2022",
"The room includes his personal objects of interest like ebony chairs, exotic oriental carpets and a rare black silk prayer rug. \u2014 Joanne Shurvell, Forbes , 30 Apr. 2022",
"The wood floors were treated with an ebony stain and then cerused. \u2014 Monique Valeris, ELLE Decor , 6 May 2022",
"Paying homage to her character\u2019s quills, Coughlan wore a feathery baby pink and ebony gown with matching eyeshadow and dainty diamond jewels. \u2014 ELLE , 4 May 2022",
"Guests are welcomed in a sophisticated lobby with a black and cream cabochon marble floor reflected in the mirrored ceiling and a bespoke reception desk with an ebony finish and brass detailing. \u2014 Dobrina Zhekova, Travel + Leisure , 25 Apr. 2022",
"The head-to-toe look by the Italian fashion house also included a choker and slingback pumps in the brand's signature beige-and- ebony original GG print from the Aria collection, inspired by Tom Ford's Gucci era. \u2014 Rosa Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR , 11 Apr. 2022",
"Jared also supplied ebony from his father\u2019s studio for the fingerboard, bridge and binding, and Richard\u2019s chisels for the tuner buttons. \u2014 Jeff Campagna, Smithsonian Magazine , 1 Apr. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"The kitchen provides granite counters, a glass tile backsplash, Sub-Zero refrigerator, Dacor gas cooktop, double ovens and ebony maple cabinets. \u2014 Dallas News , 14 Mar. 2020",
"Meanwhile, the Black Cat Incident, as it was dubbed, became another chapter in the Cubs' long-running history of misery, with the ebony feline\u2014a notorious symbol of bad luck, of course\u2014blamed for jinxing the team. \u2014 Paul Lukas, SI.com , 6 Sep. 2019",
"Calder would take a break from sculptures and mobiles to craft a silver milk skimmer with a spiderweb design or an ebony toilet paper holder shaped like a hand. \u2014 Jennie Yabroff, Town & Country , 20 Oct. 2017",
"The white-walled living room features ebony wood floors and a wall fireplace. \u2014 Neal J. Leitereg, latimes.com , 15 July 2017",
"Today brunettes, redheads, and ebony -haired beauties all lay claim to their place in the sun. \u2014 Leslie Camhi, Vogue , 4 Feb. 2014",
"That's owing to the fact that 10 Roam is Odin's first incense fragrance, with smokey base notes rooted in resin, but also coconut milk and ebony wood. \u2014 Jonathan Evans, Esquire , 3 May 2013",
"Brick arches, ebony -paneled walls and murals of drinking monks. \u2014 Anya Yurchyshyn, Esquire , 8 Sep. 2008"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from Late Latin hebeninus of ebony, from Greek ebeninos , from ebenos ebony, from Egyptian hbnj":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8e-b\u0259-n\u0113"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"black",
"pitch-black",
"pitch-dark",
"pitchy",
"raven",
"sable"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083312",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"ebullition":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a sudden violent outburst or display":[],
": the act, process, or state of boiling or bubbling up":[]
},
"examples":[
"the earsplitting ebullition of the fans following the from-the-jaws-of-defeat victory",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The labor unrest has been fueled by the confluence of the pandemic and an ebullition of streaming platforms thirsting for hot new shows and films. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 Sep. 2021",
"The bossa nova era was one of two great, creative ebullitions in 20th-century Brazil. \u2014 The Economist , 11 July 2019"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cce-b\u0259-\u02c8li-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"agony",
"blaze",
@ -199,18 +264,9 @@
"spasm",
"storm"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"the earsplitting ebullition of the fans following the from-the-jaws-of-defeat victory",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The labor unrest has been fueled by the confluence of the pandemic and an ebullition of streaming platforms thirsting for hot new shows and films. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 Sep. 2021",
"The bossa nova era was one of two great, creative ebullitions in 20th-century Brazil. \u2014 The Economist , 11 July 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042003"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042003",
"type":[
"noun"
]
}
}

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