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modified FileSet, fixed Queue.add_word()

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julius 2022-07-06 16:34:00 +00:00
parent 0414aab014
commit 82a4c0cedf
183 changed files with 256748 additions and 2038236 deletions
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321087
de_duden/__duden.json
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de_duden/a_duden.json
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de_duden/c_duden.json
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch couleur = Farbe < lateinisch color"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-015851"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140912"
},
"Coup":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch coup, \u00fcber das Vulg\u00e4rlateinische zu lateinisch colaphus = Faustschlag, Ohrfeige < griechisch k\u00f3laphos"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-215945"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120614"
},
"Connection":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
"englisch connection, connexion < sp\u00e4tlateinisch con(n)exio, zu lateinisch conectere = verkn\u00fcpfen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-215112"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135152"
},
"Chip":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -199,12 +199,10 @@
"definitions":{
"Personenkreis, der vornehmlich seine eigenen Gruppeninteressen verfolgt":[
"die herrschende, eine verbrecherische Clique",
"eine Clique bilden",
""
"eine Clique bilden"
],
"Freundes-, Bekanntenkreis [junger Leute]":[
"eine verschworene Clique",
""
"eine verschworene Clique"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8kl\u026ak\u0259",
@ -218,7 +216,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch clique, zu altfranz\u00f6sisch cliquer = klatschen, also eigentlich = beif\u00e4llig klatschende Masse"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-050010"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153849"
},
"Casus":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -257,7 +255,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch chance < altfranz\u00f6sisch cheance = (gl\u00fccklicher) Wurf im W\u00fcrfelspiel, \u00fcber das Vulg\u00e4rlateinische zu lateinisch cadere = fallen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-221440"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-142224"
},
"Clash":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -343,7 +341,7 @@
"corder"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-132727"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160123"
},
"Cash":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -499,17 +497,14 @@
"englisch cleverness"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-060233"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154829"
},
"Clan":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"Gruppe eines Stammes, die sich von gleichen Vorfahren herleitet":[
"zur Premiere kam sie wieder mit dem halben Clan angereist",
""
],
"schottischer Sippen- oder Stammesverband":[],
"durch gemeinsame Interessen oder verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen verbundene Gruppe":[]
"zur Premiere kam sie wieder mit dem halben Clan angereist"
]
},
"pronounciation":"kla\u02d0n",
"synonyms":[
@ -523,7 +518,7 @@
"Pflanze"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-170622"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112905"
},
"Chemise":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -600,10 +595,8 @@
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"der rationelleren und leichteren Bef\u00f6rderung dienender [quaderf\u00f6rmiger] gro\u00dfer Beh\u00e4lter [in standardisierter Gr\u00f6\u00dfe]":[
"fahrbare Container",
""
],
"Schachtel, Karton zum Versand von B\u00fcchern":[]
"fahrbare Container"
]
},
"pronounciation":"k\u0254n\u02c8te\u02d0n\u0250",
"synonyms":[
@ -616,7 +609,7 @@
"englisch container, zu: to contain = enthalten < franz\u00f6sisch contenir < lateinisch continere"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-184257"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112224"
},
"Coupon":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1101,7 +1094,7 @@
"C\u0153ur"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-050447"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111402"
},
"Candela":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1343,7 +1336,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-121335"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141319"
},
"Callboy":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1416,7 +1409,7 @@
"englisch crack, eigentlich = Knall, Krach, zu: to crack = abbr\u00f6ckeln, angeblich wegen des Aussehens wie br\u00f6ckelnder Putz"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-135516"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113707"
},
"CD_Compact_Disc":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1526,7 +1519,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-154921"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122352"
},
"Cocktail":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1547,7 +1540,7 @@
"englisch(-amerikanisch) cocktail, eigentlich = Hahnenschwanz, Herkunft ungekl\u00e4rt"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-053338"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-144900"
},
"CD_ROM":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1596,7 +1589,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-095322"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130442"
},
"Cup":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1785,20 +1778,14 @@
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"Amt, Rang":[
"die unteren Chargen der Parteihierarchie",
""
"die unteren Chargen der Parteihierarchie"
],
"\n":[
"in eine h\u00f6here Charge aufr\u00fccken",
""
"Dienstgrad":[
"in eine h\u00f6here Charge aufr\u00fccken"
],
"Person mit einem Dienstgrad":[
"die h\u00f6heren Chargen sa\u00dfen am Tisch des Kommandanten",
""
],
"Nebenrolle mit \u00fcbertrieben gezeichnetem Charakter":[],
"Ladung, Beschickung [von metallurgischen \u00d6fen]":[],
"Serie von Waren mit gleichen Eigenschaften, die w\u00e4hrend eines Arbeitsabschnittes und mit den gleichen Rohstoffen hergestellt, verpackt und mit einer Nummer gekennzeichnet werden":[]
"die h\u00f6heren Chargen sa\u00dfen am Tisch des Kommandanten"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8\u0283ar\u0292\u0259",
"synonyms":[
@ -1812,7 +1799,7 @@
"chargieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-151708"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114348"
},
"Co_Zeichen_Kobalt":{
"type":"Abk\u00fcrzung",
@ -2001,10 +1988,7 @@
},
"Cabriolet":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
"definitions":{
"Auto mit aufklappbarem oder versenkbarem Verdeck":[],
"leichter, zweir\u00e4driger Einsp\u00e4nner [mit Verdeck]":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8ka\u02d0briole",
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
@ -2012,7 +1996,7 @@
"Kapriole"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-080434"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-152949"
},
"Coke":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum, oder Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2136,7 +2120,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-113321"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161856"
},
"Comedian_Unterhaltungskuenstlerin":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2426,7 +2410,7 @@
"englisch camping"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-203507"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160130"
},
"Cover":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -2567,7 +2551,7 @@
"Cour"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-235930"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161436"
},
"Caddy_Schutzhuelle_CD_ROM":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -3035,7 +3019,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-034850"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140835"
},
"Christkindlein":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -3206,7 +3190,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-173048"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140442"
},
"charakteristisch":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -3291,7 +3275,7 @@
"Charme"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-112244"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153432"
},
"chancenlos":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -3310,7 +3294,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-114706"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162825"
},
"cutten":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -3695,12 +3679,7 @@
},
"chargieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"(von Chargierten) in der studentischen Festtracht erscheinen":[],
"eine ":[],
"(als Schauspieler) in seiner Rolle \u00fcbertreiben":[],
"\u00d6fen beschicken":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":"\u0283ar\u02c8\u0292i\u02d0r\u0259n",
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
@ -3708,7 +3687,7 @@
"Karre"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-215153"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160058"
},
"crawlen":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",

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de_duden/f_duden.json
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de_duden/g_duden.json
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de_duden/h_duden.json
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de_duden/i_duden.json
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-093240"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150733"
},
"Informierung":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-054056"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-144443"
},
"Immigration":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
", Inter-"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-164757"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153540"
},
"Intelligenz":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -247,14 +247,11 @@
"intelligent"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-223635"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-145033"
},
"Introitus":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"Eingangsgesang [im Wechsel mit Psalmversen] in der ":[],
"[im Wechsel gesungene] Eingangsworte oder Eingangslied im evangelischen Gottesdienst":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":"\u2026tu\u02d0s",
"synonyms":[
"Eingang"
@ -263,7 +260,7 @@
"mittellateinisch introitus < lateinisch introitus = Eingang, Einzug; Vorspiel, zu: introire = hineingehen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-223938"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114928"
},
"Index":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -324,7 +321,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-005045"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111944"
},
"Intonation":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -357,7 +354,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-020934"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112847"
},
"Internetadresse":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -426,16 +423,14 @@
"der m\u00fctterliche Instinkt",
"die niederen, dunklen Instinkte (Triebe) des Menschen",
"der Instinkt ist bei den Tieren st\u00e4rker ausgepr\u00e4gt als beim Menschen",
"das Tier l\u00e4sst sich von seinem Instinkt leiten",
""
"das Tier l\u00e4sst sich von seinem Instinkt leiten"
],
"sicheres Gef\u00fchl eines Menschen f\u00fcr etwas":[
"ihr feiner, untr\u00fcglicher Instinkt hat sie nicht getrogen",
"ein sicherer Instinkt sagte ihm, dass sie ihn belog",
"politischen Instinkt beweisen",
"seinem Instinkt vertrauen",
"sich auf seinen Instinkt verlassen",
""
"sich auf seinen Instinkt verlassen"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -448,7 +443,7 @@
"Lehn\u00fcbersetzung von mittellateinisch instinctus (naturae) = Anreizung der Natur, zu lateinisch instinguere = anstacheln, antreiben"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-100556"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162435"
},
"Internetforum":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -521,15 +516,12 @@
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin, oder Substantiv, Neutrum",
"definitions":{
"Gesamtheit der in einem Produktionsbetrieb eingesetzten, aus anderen Teilbereichen der Wirtschaft bezogenen Produktionsmittel, Rohstoffe, Produkte":[
"ich will nur den Input dazu geben",
""
"ich will nur den Input dazu geben"
],
"\n":[
"Eingabe (3)":[
"Forschungsergebnisse sind ein wichtiger Input f\u00fcr Innovationen",
"eine Menge Input bekommen",
""
],
"Beitrag (2)":[]
"eine Menge Input bekommen"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -541,7 +533,7 @@
"englisch input, eigentlich = Zugef\u00fchrtes"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-133859"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133216"
},
"Insult":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -567,21 +559,18 @@
"Instanz":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"f\u00fcr einen Fall, eine Entscheidung zust\u00e4ndige Stelle (besonders eine Beh\u00f6rde o.\u00a0\u00c4.)":[
"f\u00fcr einen Fall, eine Entscheidung zust\u00e4ndige Stelle (besonders eine Beh\u00f6rde o. \u00c4.)":[
"staatliche, politische, juristische, gesetzgebende, Recht sprechende Instanzen",
"eine h\u00f6here, \u00fcbergeordnete Instanz",
"sich an eine h\u00f6here Instanz wenden",
"der Antrag muss erst durch alle Instanzen gehen",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a das Gewissen ist die oberste Instanz unserer Entscheidungen",
""
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a das Gewissen ist die oberste Instanz unserer Entscheidungen"
],
"(im Hinblick auf die Reihenfolge der zur Entscheidung einer Rechtssache zust\u00e4ndigen ":[
"(im Hinblick auf die Reihenfolge der zur Entscheidung einer Rechtssache zust\u00e4ndigen Instanzen (1) ) bestimmte Stufe eines gerichtlichen Verfahrens":[
"in der dritten Instanz wurde wie in der ersten entschieden",
"sie hat den Prozess in der zweiten Instanz gewonnen",
"der Fall geht jetzt in die letzte Instanz",
""
],
"einzelne Auspr\u00e4gung, Exemplar aus einer Klasse von ":[]
"der Fall geht jetzt in die letzte Instanz"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -595,7 +584,7 @@
"inst\u00e4ndig"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-151021"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113316"
},
"Individuation":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -635,12 +624,10 @@
"definitions":{
"Umstand, der mit Wahrscheinlichkeit auf einen bestimmten Sachverhalt, vor allem auf die T\u00e4terschaft einer bestimmten Person schlie\u00dfen l\u00e4sst; be- oder entlastender Umstand":[
"ein ausreichendes Indiz",
"das Urteil st\u00fctzt sich auf Indizien",
""
"das Urteil st\u00fctzt sich auf Indizien"
],
"Anzeichen f\u00fcr etwas; symptomatisches Merkmal, an dem sich ein Zustand, eine Entwicklung ablesen, erkennen l\u00e4sst":[
"die Art der Wolkenbildung ist ein sicheres Indiz f\u00fcr einen bevorstehenden Wetterumschwung",
""
"die Art der Wolkenbildung ist ein sicheres Indiz f\u00fcr einen bevorstehenden Wetterumschwung"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -654,7 +641,7 @@
"lateinisch indicium = Anzeige, Anzeichen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-171127"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-142726"
},
"Idealismus":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -787,7 +774,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-152820"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-143704"
},
"Instruktion":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -864,10 +851,8 @@
"ein Idol der Leinwand",
"die Jugend sah, fand in ihm ihr Idol",
"seinem Idol nacheifern",
"zum Idol [einer Generation, der Nachwelt] werden",
""
],
"Gottes-, G\u00f6tzenbild [in Menschengestalt]":[]
"zum Idol [einer Generation, der Nachwelt] werden"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -881,7 +866,7 @@
"Idee"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-191856"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131503"
},
"Info_Information":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -895,7 +880,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-202303"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120331"
},
"Interesse":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -942,7 +927,7 @@
"unter Einfluss von franz\u00f6sisch int\u00e9r\u00eat = Anteil(nahme); Nutzen, Vorteil (< lateinisch interest = es bringt Nutzen) zum mittellateinischen Substantiv interesse = aus einer Ersatzpflicht resultierender Schaden (aus der Sicht des Gl\u00e4ubigers = Nutzen, Vorteil, Gewinn), zu lateinisch interesse = von Wichtigkeit sein"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-003219"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132023"
},
"Intimitaet":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -973,7 +958,7 @@
"intim"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-061324"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133103"
},
"Infinitiv":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1222,7 +1207,7 @@
"nach franz\u00f6sisch id\u00e9al"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-054123"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133544"
},
"Interessengruppe":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1367,7 +1352,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-012900"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154010"
},
"Identitaetsnachweis":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1485,7 +1470,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch intrigue"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-033513"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113640"
},
"Inneres":{
"type":"substantiviertes Adjektiv, Neutrum",
@ -1515,7 +1500,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-011618"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114708"
},
"Irrtum":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1552,7 +1537,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch irretuom = Irrglaube, auch schon: Zwistigkeit, Streit, Hindernis, Schaden; Versehen, althochdeutsch irrituom = Irrglaube"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-030538"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153123"
},
"Inbesitznahme":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1657,17 +1642,14 @@
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"Verwirrung, Zustand des Verunsichertseins":[
"seine \u00c4u\u00dferung hat zu Irritationen gef\u00fchrt",
""
"seine \u00c4u\u00dferung hat zu Irritationen gef\u00fchrt"
],
"auf jemanden, etwas ausge\u00fcbter Reiz; Reizung":[
"die Irritation verschwand",
"optische Irritationen",
""
"optische Irritationen"
],
"das Erregtsein, Ver\u00e4rgerung":[
"es besteht kein Grund zur Irritation",
""
"es besteht kein Grund zur Irritation"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -1681,7 +1663,7 @@
"lateinisch irritatio"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-040057"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163255"
},
"Interessenverband":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1702,13 +1684,11 @@
"Inbegriff":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"vollkommene, reinste, absolute Verk\u00f6rperung von etwas [Begrifflichem]; in einer Person verk\u00f6rperte, vollkommene Auspr\u00e4gung eines Typs o.\u00a0\u00c4.":[
"vollkommene, reinste, absolute Verk\u00f6rperung von etwas [Begrifflichem]; in einer Person verk\u00f6rperte, vollkommene Auspr\u00e4gung eines Typs o. \u00c4.":[
"er ist der Inbegriff des Gelehrten, der Inbegriff von einem Spie\u00dfer",
"die Atombombe wurde zum Inbegriff des Schreckens",
"Eichen- und Buchenholz, Inbegriffe des Soliden und N\u00fctzlichen",
""
],
"h\u00f6chster, reinster Begriff von etwas; Wesen":[]
"Eichen- und Buchenholz, Inbegriffe des Soliden und N\u00fctzlichen"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -1719,7 +1699,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-041254"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131315"
},
"Integration":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1852,7 +1832,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-135004"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113102"
},
"Inventar":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -1878,7 +1858,7 @@
"lateinisch inventarium, zu: invenire = (er-, vor)finden; erwerben"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-224534"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154001"
},
"Inaugurierung":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1958,7 +1938,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-073317"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-142633"
},
"Illusion":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1995,17 +1975,13 @@
"die Inspektion einer Fabrik, der sanit\u00e4ren Anlagen",
"die Inspektion der Truppen durch den General",
"die Inspektion einer Schule durch die Schulr\u00e4tin",
"eine Inspektion ansetzen, vornehmen, durchf\u00fchren",
""
"eine Inspektion ansetzen, vornehmen, durchf\u00fchren"
],
"(regelm\u00e4\u00dfig vorgenommene) \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung und Wartung eines Kraftfahrzeugs":[
"wann ist die n\u00e4chste Inspektion f\u00e4llig?",
"sein Auto von der Inspektion abholen, zur Inspektion bringen",
"der Wagen muss zur Inspektion",
""
],
"pr\u00fcfende Besichtigung durch einen ":[],
"Beh\u00f6rde, Dienststelle, der die Pr\u00fcfung, Aufsicht \u00fcber etwas obliegt":[]
"der Wagen muss zur Inspektion"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u026ansp\u025bk\u02c8tsi\u032fo\u02d0n",
"synonyms":[
@ -2019,7 +1995,7 @@
"inspizieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-074357"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153024"
},
"Indizienbeweis":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -2110,12 +2086,9 @@
"Indikator":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"etwas (Umstand, Merkmal), was als (statistisch verwertbares) Anzeichen f\u00fcr eine bestimmte Entwicklung, einen eingetretenen Zustand o.\u00a0\u00c4. dient":[
"die Umsatzzahlen k\u00f6nnen als Indikator f\u00fcr den Aufschwung der Konjunktur gelten",
""
],
"chemische Substanz, auch Apparatur, die es erm\u00f6glicht, eine chemische Reaktion o.\u00a0\u00c4. in ihrem Ablauf zu verfolgen":[],
"Instrument zum Messen ver\u00e4nderlichen Drucks von Dampf u.\u00a0a. in Zylindern":[]
"etwas (Umstand, Merkmal), was als (statistisch verwertbares) Anzeichen f\u00fcr eine bestimmte Entwicklung, einen eingetretenen Zustand o. \u00c4. dient":[
"die Umsatzzahlen k\u00f6nnen als Indikator f\u00fcr den Aufschwung der Konjunktur gelten"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -2129,7 +2102,7 @@
"indizieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-093221"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-121852"
},
"Inhaltsangabe":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2202,7 +2175,7 @@
"intendieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-103256"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133330"
},
"Idee":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2257,7 +2230,7 @@
"eine Idee (ein bisschen, ein wenig in Bezug auf etwas: kannst du eine Idee lauter sprechen?; der Rock ist vorn [um] eine Idee zu kurz)",
"keine/nicht die leiseste, geringste Idee von etwas haben (umgangssprachlich: etwas nicht im Geringsten wissen)"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-001956"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132828"
},
"Isolation":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2553,7 +2526,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-161930"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125151"
},
"Israel":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum (Eigenname)",
@ -2708,7 +2681,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch illumination < lateinisch illuminatio = Erleuchtung, Beleuchtung"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-034223"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-121544"
},
"Ichbewusstsein":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -2947,7 +2920,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-062128"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132642"
},
"Inkonvenienz":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2963,7 +2936,7 @@
"(sp\u00e4t)lateinisch inconvenientia"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-010236"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114701"
},
"Import":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -3548,7 +3521,7 @@
"Unze"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-144059"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155845"
},
"Intuition":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -3815,27 +3788,23 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-055519"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111406"
},
"Inferno":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
"definitions":{
"H\u00f6lle, Unterwelt":[
"das dantesche Inferno",
""
"das dantesche Inferno"
],
"Ort eines unheilvollen, entsetzlichen Geschehens, von dem oft eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Menschenmenge gleichzeitig und unmittelbar betroffen wird":[
"w\u00e4hrend des Bombenangriffs war die Stadt ein einziges, schreckliches Inferno",
""
"w\u00e4hrend des Bombenangriffs war die Stadt ein einziges, schreckliches Inferno"
],
"unheilvolles, entsetzliches Geschehen, von dem oft eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Menschenmenge gleichzeitig und unmittelbar betroffen wird":[
"er hat das Inferno der Erdbebenkatastrophe \u00fcberlebt",
""
"er hat das Inferno der Erdbebenkatastrophe \u00fcberlebt"
],
"Zustand entsetzlicher Qualen von unvorstellbarem Ausma\u00df":[
"ein Inferno der Gef\u00fchle",
"ein Inferno durchmachen",
""
"ein Inferno durchmachen"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -3845,7 +3814,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-200438"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161125"
},
"Internatsschule":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -3935,7 +3904,7 @@
"Ingenium"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-223154"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160705"
},
"Inthronisation":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -4592,7 +4561,7 @@
"Form"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-064411"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114935"
},
"instruieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -4657,7 +4626,7 @@
"potent"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-051359"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124304"
},
"insoweit_insofern_Adverb":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -4739,7 +4708,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-212532"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134209"
},
"insoweit_falls_wenn_Konjunktion":{
"type":"Konjunktion",
@ -4813,7 +4782,7 @@
"fertil"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-043906"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114152"
},
"instinktgesteuert":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -4931,7 +4900,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch intensif"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-195521"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131136"
},
"in_spe":{
"type":"\n Lautschrift \n \n \ud83d\udd09 [\u026an \u02c8spe\u02d0] \n \n",
@ -4953,7 +4922,7 @@
"lateinisch, zu: spes = Hoffnung, Aussicht auf etwas"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-024723"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113016"
},
"inhaltsleer":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -5030,7 +4999,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-220552"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114105"
},
"imitiert":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -5148,20 +5117,16 @@
"definitions":{
"etwas zu singen oder zu spielen beginnen; anstimmen":[
"ein Weihnachtslied intonieren",
"die Kapelle intonierte die Nationalhymne",
""
"die Kapelle intonierte die Nationalhymne"
],
"den Ton angeben":[
"der Kapellmeister intonierte ein a",
""
"der Kapellmeister intonierte ein a"
],
"T\u00f6ne auf einem Instrument oder mit der Stimme in einer bestimmten Tongebung hervorbringen":[
"sauber, weich intonieren",
""
"sauber, weich intonieren"
],
"mit einer bestimmten ":[
"sie artikuliert und intoniert wie eine gelernte Nachrichtensprecherin",
""
"mit einer bestimmten Intonation (5) sprechen":[
"sie artikuliert und intoniert wie eine gelernte Nachrichtensprecherin"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -5173,7 +5138,7 @@
"mittellateinisch intonare = anstimmen, laut ausrufen < lateinisch intonare = donnern, sich mit donnernder Stimme vernehmen lassen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-123433"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-145459"
},
"imstande":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -5354,7 +5319,7 @@
"lateinisch inspirare, eigentlich = (hin)einhauchen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-162520"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131538"
},
"indexieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -5428,7 +5393,7 @@
"jemanden, etwas infrage/in Frage stellen (an jemandem, etwas zweifeln: er hat das ganze Projekt infrage/in Frage gestellt, hat infrage/in Frage gestellt, ob das ganze Projekt sinnvoll ist)",
"etwas infrage/in Frage stellen (etwas gef\u00e4hrden, ungewiss, unsicher machen; etwas anzweifeln: wegen der Erkrankung ist die ganze Auff\u00fchrung infrage/in Frage gestellt; die Anerkennung ihrer Leistungen/dass man ihre Leistungen anerkennen muss, wird keinesfalls infrage/in Frage gestellt)"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-025610"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-145603"
},
"infolge_wegen_dank":{
"type":"Pr\u00e4position",
@ -5517,20 +5482,16 @@
"definitions":{
"sich unt\u00e4tig, passiv verhaltend, ohne [innere] Aktivit\u00e4t":[
"ein inaktiver Mensch",
"politisch inaktiv (ohne Interesse oder Teilnahme am politischen Leben) sein",
""
"politisch inaktiv (ohne Interesse oder Teilnahme am politischen Leben) sein"
],
"als Mitglied einer Vereinigung von der Teilnahme an den offiziellen Veranstaltungen und Verpflichtungen weitgehend befreit":[
"ein inaktives Mitglied",
""
"ein inaktives Mitglied"
],
"chemisch oder therapeutisch durch besondere Einfl\u00fcsse unwirksam":[
"inaktive Substanzen, Toxine",
""
"inaktive Substanzen, Toxine"
],
"ruhend; vor\u00fcbergehend keine Symptome zeigend, hervorbringend":[
"eine inaktive Tuberkulose",
""
"eine inaktive Tuberkulose"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u2026\u02c8ti\u02d0f",
@ -5545,7 +5506,7 @@
"aktiv"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-190301"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-152139"
},
"intim":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -5587,7 +5548,7 @@
"Interieur"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-041111"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154822"
},
"irrefuehren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -5631,7 +5592,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-050211"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120828"
},
"interpretationsfaehig":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -5794,7 +5755,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch intellectuel < sp\u00e4tlateinisch intellectualis"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-051841"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132934"
},
"inhuman":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -5889,12 +5850,10 @@
"definitions":{
"politische Gegner, Feinde, Angeh\u00f6rige eines gegnerischen Staates [w\u00e4hrend des Krieges] in staatlichen Gewahrsam nehmen, in Lagern unterbringen":[
"jemanden internieren",
"er war w\u00e4hrend des Krieges in Australien interniert",
""
"er war w\u00e4hrend des Krieges in Australien interniert"
],
"jemanden, der an einer [ansteckenden] Krankheit leidet, isolieren, auf eine geschlossene Station einweisen":[
"auch die Kontaktpersonen m\u00fcssen interniert werden",
""
"auch die Kontaktpersonen m\u00fcssen interniert werden"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -5909,7 +5868,7 @@
"intern"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-021941"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150451"
},
"im_Wesentlichen":{
"type":"\n Betonung \n \n \n im W e sentlichen \n \n \n",
@ -6266,12 +6225,10 @@
"type":"\n Betonung \n \n \n in nat u ra \n \n \n",
"definitions":{
"in Wirklichkeit; in seiner wirklichen, nat\u00fcrlichen Gestalt":[
"er, das Haus wirkt in natura ganz anders als auf dem Foto",
""
"er, das Haus wirkt in natura ganz anders als auf dem Foto"
],
"in Form von Naturalien, in Waren":[
"Verg\u00fctung in natura",
""
"Verg\u00fctung in natura"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -6286,7 +6243,7 @@
"Natur"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-065925"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122407"
},
"immigrieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -6423,7 +6380,7 @@
"stabil"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-021842"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141516"
},
"irritieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -6546,7 +6503,7 @@
"in"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-003134"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-123805"
},
"innerhalb_innerhalb_von":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -6663,7 +6620,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-104409"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160157"
},
"intensivieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -6788,7 +6745,7 @@
"lateinisch inspicere, eigentlich = hineinsehen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-130020"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154215"
},
"idealistisch":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -7012,14 +6969,12 @@
"isoliert":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
"definitions":{
"keinen Kontakt, keinen Austausch habend; in ":[
"keinen Kontakt, keinen Austausch habend; in Isolation (2) befindlich":[
"isolierte Gruppen",
"ein kulturell isoliertes (von der Umwelt abgeschnittenes) Land",
""
"ein kulturell isoliertes (von der Umwelt abgeschnittenes) Land"
],
"einzeln, vereinzelt":[
"(Sprachwissenschaft) eine isolierte Form (von einer Gruppe oder einer bestimmten Funktion losgel\u00f6ste, erstarrte sprachliche Form [z. B. \u201everschollen\u201c lebt nicht mehr als 2. Partizip zu \u201everschallen\u201c, sondern ist zum Adjektiv geworden])",
""
"(Sprachwissenschaft) eine isolierte Form (von einer Gruppe oder einer bestimmten Funktion losgel\u00f6ste, erstarrte sprachliche Form [z. B. \u201everschollen\u201c lebt nicht mehr als 2. Partizip zu \u201everschallen\u201c, sondern ist zum Adjektiv geworden])"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -7031,7 +6986,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-101250"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131520"
},
"immerhin":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -7178,7 +7133,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-122633"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115849"
},
"irgendwie":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -7392,10 +7347,7 @@
},
"invitieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"einladen, zu Gast bitten":[],
"\n":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"bitten",
@ -7405,7 +7357,7 @@
"lateinisch"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-151823"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-123210"
},
"irgendetwas":{
"type":"Pronomen",
@ -7596,8 +7548,7 @@
"unversehrt, unbesch\u00e4digt":[
"eine intakte Maschine",
"eine einigerma\u00dfen intakte Naturlandschaft",
"die Telefonverbindungen sind trotz des Sturms intakt geblieben",
""
"die Telefonverbindungen sind trotz des Sturms intakt geblieben"
],
"[voll] funktionsf\u00e4hig; ohne St\u00f6rungen funktionierend":[
"ein intakter Organismus",
@ -7605,8 +7556,7 @@
"intakte Familien, Beziehungen, Ehen",
"seine Augen sind noch intakt",
"das \u00d6kosystem ist weitgehend intakt",
"unsere Wirtschaft ist v\u00f6llig intakt",
""
"unsere Wirtschaft ist v\u00f6llig intakt"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -7621,7 +7571,7 @@
"Takt"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-181743"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163242"
},
"imaginaer":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -7944,7 +7894,7 @@
"un-"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-222351"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130457"
},
"invalid":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -8273,7 +8223,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-135041"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161325"
},
"irrational":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -8322,7 +8272,7 @@
"lateinisch"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-202016"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132957"
},
"inbegriffen":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -8423,22 +8373,19 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-165744"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140134"
},
"immatrikulieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"in die Matrikel einer Hochschule aufnehmen":[
"die Universit\u00e4t immatrikuliert dreihundert neue Studenten",
""
"die Universit\u00e4t immatrikuliert dreihundert neue Studenten"
],
"sich an einer Hochschule ":[
"ich habe mich gestern immatrikuliert",
""
"sich an einer Hochschule anmelden (2)":[
"ich habe mich gestern immatrikuliert"
],
"(ein Kraftfahrzeug, Flugzeug, Boot) amtlich zulassen, anmelden":[
"dieses Fahrzeug ist im Kanton Uri immatrikuliert",
""
"dieses Fahrzeug ist im Kanton Uri immatrikuliert"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -8448,7 +8395,7 @@
"Matrikel"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-173142"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162531"
},
"irrewerden":{
"type":"unregelm\u00e4\u00dfiges Verb",

79
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-221454"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112734"
},
"Jeu":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -220,16 +220,13 @@
"definitions":{
"Zeitungs-, Pressewesen":[
"im Journalismus t\u00e4tig sein",
"er kommt vom Journalismus her (ist von Hause aus Journalist, hat vorher als Journalist gearbeitet)",
""
"er kommt vom Journalismus her (ist von Hause aus Journalist, hat vorher als Journalist gearbeitet)"
],
"T\u00e4tigkeit von Journalist(inn)en":[
"dieses Land kennt keinen freien Journalismus",
""
"dieses Land kennt keinen freien Journalismus"
],
"charakteristische Art der Zeitungsberichterstattung; f\u00fcr Journalist(inn)en typischer Schreibstil":[
"ein Beispiel von billigem Journalismus",
""
"ein Beispiel von billigem Journalismus"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -241,7 +238,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-105146"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162622"
},
"Jus_Jura_Recht":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -255,7 +252,7 @@
"Jura"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-112612"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132010"
},
"Jahrgang":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -264,21 +261,17 @@
"der Jahrgang 1960",
"die reiferen Jahrg\u00e4nge (verh\u00fcllend; die \u00e4lteren Menschen )",
"einen Jahrgang zur Musterung bestellen",
"er ist mein Jahrgang (im selben Jahr wie ich geboren)",
""
"er ist mein Jahrgang (im selben Jahr wie ich geboren)"
],
"Personen, die in einem bestimmten Jahr gemeinsam die Schule, Ausbildung o.\u00a0\u00c4. abgeschlossen haben":[
"die Abiturientinnen des Jahrgangs 2017/18",
""
"Personen, die in einem bestimmten Jahr gemeinsam die Schule, Ausbildung o. \u00c4. abgeschlossen haben":[
"die Abiturientinnen des Jahrgangs 2017/18"
],
"bestimmtes Jahr im Hinblick auf die Weinproduktion":[
"die Weine des Jahrgangs 2003",
""
"die Weine des Jahrgangs 2003"
],
"in einem bestimmten Jahr erschienene Folge von Ausgaben einer Zeitung oder Zeitschrift, herausgebrachter Typ, herausgekommene Serie eines bestimmten Erzeugnisses":[
"von dieser Zeitschrift sind noch einige Jahrg\u00e4nge lieferbar",
"ein Modell Jahrgang 1950",
""
"ein Modell Jahrgang 1950"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8ja\u02d0\u0250\u032f\u0261a\u014b",
@ -292,7 +285,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch j\u0101rganc = Jahreslauf; Ereignisse im Jahre"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-113650"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125630"
},
"Jura_Rechtswissenschaft_Fach":{
"type":"Substantiv ohne Artikel",
@ -529,13 +522,9 @@
"studentensprachliche Entstellung von lateinisch iocus = Scherz"
],
"wendungen":[
[
[
"aus [lauter] Jux und Tollerei (umgangssprachlich: nur so zum Spa\u00df; aus lauter \u00dcbermut)"
]
]
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-172910"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125213"
},
"Jahresklasse":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -548,7 +537,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-175853"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-144629"
},
"Jahrmarkt":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -791,7 +780,7 @@
"t\u00fcrkisch"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-110455"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115405"
},
"Jurist":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -972,12 +961,10 @@
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"\u00fcbel riechender, fl\u00fcssiger D\u00fcnger aus tierischen F\u00e4kalien, die aus den St\u00e4llen in eine daf\u00fcr vorgesehene Sammelgrube ablaufen":[
"Jauche aufs Feld fahren",
""
"Jauche aufs Feld fahren"
],
"bestimmte Fl\u00fcssigkeit von \u00e4u\u00dferst schlechter Qualit\u00e4t":[
"das Bier, der Kaffee ist eine gr\u00e4ssliche Jauche",
""
"das Bier, der Kaffee ist eine gr\u00e4ssliche Jauche"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -990,7 +977,7 @@
"sp\u00e4tmittelhochdeutsch j\u016bche, aus dem Westslawischen, vgl. sorbisch jucha = Br\u00fche, Jauche"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-104638"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161134"
},
"Jubeljahr":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -1391,10 +1378,8 @@
"definitions":{
"Rechtswesen, -pflege; Rechtsprechung; Recht sprechende Gewalt in einem Staat":[
"eine Vertreterin der Justiz",
"jemanden der Justiz ausliefern",
""
],
"Gesamtheit der Beh\u00f6rden, die f\u00fcr die Aus\u00fcbung der ":[]
"jemanden der Justiz ausliefern"
]
},
"pronounciation":"j\u028as\u02c8ti\u02d0ts",
"synonyms":[
@ -1408,7 +1393,7 @@
"just"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-084415"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162611"
},
"Jammerlaut":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1665,16 +1650,12 @@
"Junior":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"\n":[
"der Junior schl\u00e4gt ganz nach dem Vater",
""
"Sohn":[
"der Junior schl\u00e4gt ganz nach dem Vater"
],
"j\u00fcngerer Teilhaber, besonders Sohn eines Firmeninhabers, einer Firmeninhaberin":[
"der Junior \u00fcbernimmt die Firmenleitung",
""
],
"junger Sportler im Alter von 18 (und je nach Sportart) bis 20, 21 oder 23 Jahren":[],
"Jugendlicher, Heranwachsender [in der Werbesprache als Konsument]":[]
"der Junior \u00fcbernimmt die Firmenleitung"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -1685,7 +1666,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-190415"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150317"
},
"Juice":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin, oder Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -2153,7 +2134,7 @@
"just"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-172232"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-143815"
},
"jung":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -2298,7 +2279,7 @@
"englisch = gerade (noch) rechtzeitig"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-133404"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150435"
},
"juengst":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -2444,7 +2425,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch jens\u012bt, jene s\u012bte"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-214823"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-144754"
},
"je_ja":{
"type":"Partikel",
@ -2509,7 +2490,7 @@
"Jus"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-024035"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111652"
},
"jaeh":{
"type":"Adjektiv",

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@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
"organisieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-012933"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154841"
},
"Ort_Streckenende":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -330,30 +330,25 @@
"ordnen":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"(etwas, was Bestandteil einer bestimmten Menge ist) in einer bestimmten Weise in eine bestimmte, f\u00fcr das Genannte vorgesehene Reihenfolge, Lage o.\u00a0\u00c4. bringen; anordnen":[
"(etwas, was Bestandteil einer bestimmten Menge ist) in einer bestimmten Weise in eine bestimmte, f\u00fcr das Genannte vorgesehene Reihenfolge, Lage o. \u00c4. bringen; anordnen":[
"B\u00fccher, Akten ordnen",
"etwas chronologisch, nach dem Alphabet ordnen",
"Blumen zu einem Strau\u00df ordnen",
""
"Blumen zu einem Strau\u00df ordnen"
],
"(etwas, was in einem bestimmten abstrakten Zusammenhang steht) nach bestimmten Gesichtspunkten, \u00dcberlegungen, Vorstellungen o.\u00a0\u00c4. systematisieren, \u00fcbersichtlich zusammenfassen":[
"(etwas, was in einem bestimmten abstrakten Zusammenhang steht) nach bestimmten Gesichtspunkten, \u00dcberlegungen, Vorstellungen o. \u00c4. systematisieren, \u00fcbersichtlich zusammenfassen":[
"seine Gedanken ordnen",
"der ordnende Verstand",
""
"der ordnende Verstand"
],
"(etwas, was in Unordnung geraten ist) in einen ordentlichen Zustand bringen":[
"seinen Anzug ordnen",
""
"seinen Anzug ordnen"
],
"in ordentlicher, angemessener, der erforderlichen, richtigen Weise regeln":[
"seinen Nachlass ordnen",
"\u2329meist im 2. Partizip:\u232a in geordneten Verh\u00e4ltnissen leben",
""
"\u2329meist im 2. Partizip:\u232a in geordneten Verh\u00e4ltnissen leben"
],
"sich in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge aufstellen; sich formieren":[
"sich zum Festzug ordnen",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a alles hatte sich sinnvoll geordnet (zusammengef\u00fcgt)",
""
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a alles hatte sich sinnvoll geordnet (zusammengef\u00fcgt)"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -365,7 +360,7 @@
"ordinieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-194316"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155211"
},
"Overstatement":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -391,29 +386,22 @@
"etwas sorgf\u00e4ltig und systematisch vorbereiten, aufbauen; f\u00fcr einen bestimmten Zweck einheitlich gestalten":[
"eine Ausstellung organisieren",
"den Widerstand organisieren",
"es ist alles hervorragend organisiert",
""
"es ist alles hervorragend organisiert"
],
"zu systematischem Aufbau gelangen":[
"der Widerstand organisiert sich",
""
"der Widerstand organisiert sich"
],
"in einer ":[
"Mitglieder in Untergruppen organisieren",
""
"in einer Organisation (3b) , einem Verband o. \u00c4. oder zu einem bestimmten Zweck zusammenschlie\u00dfen":[
"Mitglieder in Untergruppen organisieren"
],
"sich zur Durchsetzung bestimmter Interessen, Zielsetzungen zusammenschlie\u00dfen":[
"sich zum Widerstand organisieren",
"die Jugendlichen organisieren sich zu Banden",
""
"die Jugendlichen organisieren sich zu Banden"
],
"[auf zweifelhafte, nicht ganz rechtm\u00e4\u00dfige Art] beschaffen":[
"ich habe mir ein Fahrrad organisiert",
"er organisierte ihr ein Taxi (beorderte es f\u00fcr sie her)",
""
],
"selbstt\u00e4tig in gesundes Gewebe umwandeln":[],
"auf der Orgel zum Cantus firmus frei fantasieren":[]
"er organisierte ihr ein Taxi (beorderte es f\u00fcr sie her)"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -426,7 +414,7 @@
"Organ"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-205702"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111458"
},
"Organ":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -590,7 +578,7 @@
"offen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-183827"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134452"
},
"Option":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -709,7 +697,7 @@
"wendungen":[
"offen f\u00fcr/gegen\u00fcber etwas, gegen\u00fcber jemandem sein (bestimmten Dingen gegen\u00fcber aufgeschlossen, zug\u00e4nglich sein, gegen\u00fcber jemandem aufgeschlossen sein: f\u00fcr Probleme, gegen\u00fcber Problemen von Minderheiten offen sein)"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-202049"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-153448"
},
"optieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -730,7 +718,7 @@
"lateinisch optare = w\u00e4hlen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-214242"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150221"
},
"Oeffnung":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -862,30 +850,21 @@
"ein lohnendes Objekt",
"etwas am lebenden Objekt demonstrieren",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a nur ein Objekt f\u00fcr jemanden sein",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a jemanden zum Objekt seiner Aggressionen machen",
""
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a jemanden zum Objekt seiner Aggressionen machen"
],
"unabh\u00e4ngig vom Bewusstsein existierende Erscheinung der materiellen Welt, auf die sich das Erkennen, die Wahrnehmung richtet":[
"ein g\u00fcnstiges Objekt",
""
"ein g\u00fcnstiges Objekt"
],
"etwas mit einem bestimmten Wert, das angeboten, verkauft wird; Gegenstand eines Gesch\u00e4fts, eines [Kauf]vertrages, besonders ein Grundst\u00fcck, Haus o.\u00a0\u00c4.":[
"die K\u00fcnstlerin stellt Zeichnungen und Objekte aus",
""
"etwas mit einem bestimmten Wert, das angeboten, verkauft wird; Gegenstand eines Gesch\u00e4fts, eines [Kauf]vertrages, besonders ein Grundst\u00fcck, Haus o. \u00c4.":[
"die K\u00fcnstlerin stellt Zeichnungen und Objekte aus"
],
"\n":[
"Geb\u00e4ude":[
"direktes Objekt (Akkusativobjekt)",
"ein Satz mit mehreren Objekten",
""
"ein Satz mit mehreren Objekten"
],
"f\u00fcr die Allgemeinheit geschaffene Einrichtung, betriebswirtschaftliche Einheit, besonders Verkaufsstelle, Gastst\u00e4tte o.\u00a0\u00c4.":[
"dieses Objekt nennen wir \u201eSpeisekammer\u201c; es enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber alle Vorr\u00e4te, gibt dar\u00fcber Auskunft und verarbeitet Nachrichten von anderen Objekten, welche Vorr\u00e4te entnommen oder hinzugef\u00fcgt werden sollen",
""
],
"Geb\u00e4ude o.\u00a0\u00c4., das vom Staatssicherheitsdienst beansprucht, benutzt wird":[],
"aus verschiedenen Materialien zusammengestelltes plastisches Werk der modernen Kunst":[],
"Satzglied, das von einem Verb als Erg\u00e4nzung gefordert wird":[],
"(in der ":[]
"f\u00fcr die Allgemeinheit geschaffene Einrichtung, betriebswirtschaftliche Einheit, besonders Verkaufsstelle, Gastst\u00e4tte o. \u00c4.":[
"dieses Objekt nennen wir \u201eSpeisekammer\u201c; es enth\u00e4lt Daten \u00fcber alle Vorr\u00e4te, gibt dar\u00fcber Auskunft und verarbeitet Nachrichten von anderen Objekten, welche Vorr\u00e4te entnommen oder hinzugef\u00fcgt werden sollen"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8\u0254p\u2026",
"synonyms":[
@ -896,7 +875,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-113031"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124141"
},
"offenstehen":{
"type":"unregelm\u00e4\u00dfiges Verb",
@ -999,17 +978,14 @@
"definitions":{
"den Angriff bevorzugende Kampfweise, Kriegf\u00fchrung; Angriff":[
"eine Offensive planen, einleiten, durchf\u00fchren, starten",
"aus der Defensive in die, zur Offensive \u00fcbergehen",
""
"aus der Defensive in die, zur Offensive \u00fcbergehen"
],
"auf Angriff, St\u00fcrmen eingestellte Spielweise":[
"die Offensive bevorzugen",
""
"die Offensive bevorzugen"
],
"energischer Vorsto\u00df, Einsatz":[
"eine diplomatische Offensive",
"eine Offensive gegen den Drogenmissbrauch",
""
"eine Offensive gegen den Drogenmissbrauch"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -1023,7 +999,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch offensive"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-132615"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115629"
},
"ortho_":{
"type":"Pr\u00e4fix",
@ -1142,18 +1118,14 @@
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"einen Pfarrer feierlich in sein Amt einsetzen":[
"jemanden zum Priester ordinieren",
""
],
"zum Kleriker weihen":[],
"(eine Arznei) verordnen":[],
"Sprechstunde halten":[]
"jemanden zum Priester ordinieren"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-143522"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162859"
},
"Odem":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -1171,7 +1143,7 @@
"Atem"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-155056"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130004"
},
"Ohr":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -1409,12 +1381,9 @@
"oekologisch":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
"definitions":{
"die ":[
"\u00f6kologisches (umweltvertr\u00e4gliches, kosten- und energiesparendes) Bauen",
""
],
"die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen den Lebewesen und ihrer Umwelt betreffend":[],
"die nat\u00fcrliche Umwelt des Menschen betreffend, sich f\u00fcr ihren Schutz, ihre Erhaltung einsetzend, Umweltschutz und -politik betreffend":[]
"die \u00d6kologie (1) betreffend":[
"\u00f6kologisches (umweltvertr\u00e4gliches, kosten- und energiesparendes) Bauen"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u00f8ko\u02c8lo\u02d0\u0261\u026a\u0283",
"synonyms":[
@ -1424,7 +1393,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-171726"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162604"
},
"original":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -1463,10 +1432,8 @@
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
"definitions":{
"kleine altgriechische M\u00fcnze":[
"seinen Obolus entrichten",
""
],
"kleinerer Betrag, kleine Geldspende f\u00fcr etwas":[]
"seinen Obolus entrichten"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8\u0254\u2026",
"synonyms":[
@ -1480,7 +1447,7 @@
"); wahrscheinlich waren die ersten M\u00fcnzen dieser Art kleine, spitze Metallst\u00fccke"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-180126"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161756"
},
"ohne_Konjunktion":{
"type":"Konjunktion",
@ -1499,7 +1466,7 @@
"ohne"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-182218"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162539"
},
"Ouvertuere":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1552,25 +1519,20 @@
"type":"Adjektiv",
"definitions":{
"(von zwei oder mehreren Dingen) \u00fcber dem/den anderen gelegen, befindlich; [weiter] oben liegend, gelegen":[
"die oberen Luftschichten der Atmosph\u00e4re",
""
"die oberen Luftschichten der Atmosph\u00e4re"
],
"der Quelle n\u00e4her gelegen":[
"das Oberste zuunterst kehren (umgangssprachlich: alles durchw\u00fchlen, durcheinanderbringen)",
""
"das Oberste zuunterst kehren (umgangssprachlich: alles durchw\u00fchlen, durcheinanderbringen)"
],
"dem Rang nach, in einer Hierarchie o.\u00a0\u00c4. \u00fcber anderem, anderen stehend":[
"die obere Elbe",
""
"dem Rang nach, in einer Hierarchie o. \u00c4. \u00fcber anderem, anderen stehend":[
"die obere Elbe"
],
"der Unterseite abgekehrt":[
"die oberen Schichten der Gesellschaft",
"die Wahrheit ist oberstes (wichtigstes, h\u00f6chstes) Gebot",
""
"die Wahrheit ist oberstes (wichtigstes, h\u00f6chstes) Gebot"
],
"oben (1b)":[
"die obere Seite von etwas",
""
"oben (1b) befindlich":[
"die obere Seite von etwas"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8o\u02d0b\u0259r\u0259",
@ -1583,13 +1545,9 @@
"ob"
],
"wendungen":[
[
[
"das Oberste zuunterst kehren (umgangssprachlich: alles durchw\u00fchlen, durcheinanderbringen)"
]
]
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-200226"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112221"
},
"offen_stehen":{
"type":"\n Betonung \n \n \n o ffen stehen \n \n \n",
@ -1657,7 +1615,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-212440"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132632"
},
"Omen":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -2021,7 +1979,7 @@
"wendungen":[
"[dastehen] wie die Orgelpfeifen (in einer Reihe der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe nach [dastehen]; gew\u00f6hnlich von Kindern)"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-050708"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-121435"
},
"Orchester":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -2112,7 +2070,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-185909"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122016"
},
"Oberhand":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2335,7 +2293,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-040531"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-144916"
},
"Orchestra":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2572,13 +2530,9 @@
", eigentlich = Acht \u00fcber etwas"
],
"wendungen":[
[
[
"auf jemanden, etwas Obacht geben, (seltener:) haben (auf jemanden, etwas achten, aufpassen)"
]
]
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-083213"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-151247"
},
"Opi":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -2771,29 +2725,21 @@
"Opposition":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"sich in einem entsprechenden Verhalten o.\u00a0\u00c4. \u00e4u\u00dfernde gegens\u00e4tzliche Einstellung zu jemandem, etwas; gegen jemanden, etwas empfundener, sich \u00e4u\u00dfernder Widerstand":[
"sich in einem entsprechenden Verhalten o. \u00c4. \u00e4u\u00dfernde gegens\u00e4tzliche Einstellung zu jemandem, etwas; gegen jemanden, etwas empfundener, sich \u00e4u\u00dfernder Widerstand":[
"eine aktive Opposition",
"in vielen Kreisen der Bev\u00f6lkerung regte sich Opposition",
"Opposition betreiben, machen (opponieren)",
"etwas aus blo\u00dfer Opposition tun",
"zu jemandem, einem System in Opposition stehen",
"nach den Wahlen ging die Regierungspartei in die Opposition (wurde sie zur Gegenpartei)",
""
"nach den Wahlen ging die Regierungspartei in die Opposition (wurde sie zur Gegenpartei)"
],
"Partei[en], Gruppe[n], deren Angeh\u00f6rige die Politik der herrschenden Partei[en], Gruppe[n] ablehnen":[
"die [au\u00dfer]parlamentarische Opposition",
"aus den Reihen der Opposition",
""
"aus den Reihen der Opposition"
],
"Konstellation, in der, von der Erde aus gesehen, der L\u00e4ngenunterschied zwischen Sonne und Gestirn 180\u00b0 betr\u00e4gt":[
"Uranus steht jetzt in Opposition zur Sonne",
""
],
"Gegensatz, gegens\u00e4tzliche Relation sprachlicher Gebilde (z.\u00a0B. warm \u2013 kalt)":[],
"paradigmatische Beziehungen sprachlicher Einheiten, die in gleicher Umgebung auftreten k\u00f6nnen und sich dann gegenseitig ausschlie\u00dfen (z.\u00a0B. gr\u00fcnes Tuch/rotes Tuch)":[],
"Gegenstellung des Daumens zu den anderen Fingern":[],
"Stellung, bei der sich die beiden K\u00f6nige auf derselben Linie oder Reihe so gegen\u00fcberstehen, dass nur ein Feld dazwischenliegt":[],
"auf die gegnerische Klinge ausge\u00fcbter Gegendruck":[]
"Uranus steht jetzt in Opposition zur Sonne"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
@ -2807,20 +2753,18 @@
"opponieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-112119"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140150"
},
"objektiv":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
"definitions":{
"unabh\u00e4ngig von einem Subjekt und seinem Bewusstsein existierend; tats\u00e4chlich":[
"die objektiven Tatsachen",
""
"die objektiven Tatsachen"
],
"nicht von Gef\u00fchlen, Vorurteilen bestimmt; sachlich, unvoreingenommen, unparteiisch":[
"eine objektive Berichterstatterin",
"sein Urteil ist nicht objektiv",
"etwas objektiv betrachten",
""
"etwas objektiv betrachten"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8\u0254p\u2026",
@ -2831,19 +2775,17 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-114552"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131118"
},
"ondulieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"Haare mit einer Brennschere wellen":[
"Haar ondulieren",
""
"Haar ondulieren"
],
"jemandem die Haare mit einer Brennschere wellen":[
"sich ondulieren lassen",
"die Friseuse hat sie onduliert",
""
"die Friseuse hat sie onduliert"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -2855,7 +2797,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch onduler, zu: ondulation, zu sp\u00e4tlateinisch undula = kleine Welle, zu lateinisch unda = Wasser, Welle, Woge"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-121448"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-142358"
},
"ordnungsgemaesz":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -2888,7 +2830,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-123408"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-152141"
},
"Oekonomie":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -2960,7 +2902,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch \u0153de, althochdeutsch \u014ddi, urspr\u00fcnglich = von etwas weg, fort"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-000848"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-151721"
},
"ob_Praeposition":{
"type":"Pr\u00e4position",
@ -3093,7 +3035,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-153028"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161102"
},
"Opus":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -3371,7 +3313,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-071904"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-123531"
},
"ob_Konjunktion":{
"type":"Konjunktion",
@ -3636,7 +3578,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-165800"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130928"
},
"offen_halten":{
"type":"\n Betonung \n \n \n o ffen halten \n \n \n",
@ -3852,7 +3794,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-185920"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150604"
},
"Opa":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -4052,7 +3994,7 @@
"Optimum"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-211556"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141412"
},
"ochsen":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -4315,11 +4257,7 @@
},
"oed":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
"definitions":{
"verlassen, ohne jede (erhoffte) Spur eines Menschen, menschenleer":[],
"unfruchtbar [und daher den Menschen nicht anziehend, nicht von ihm bebaut]":[],
"wenig gehaltvoll oder ansprechend; inhaltslos, langweilig":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"abgelegen",
@ -4331,7 +4269,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch \u0153de, althochdeutsch \u014ddi, urspr\u00fcnglich = von etwas weg, fort"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-103011"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125514"
},
"Ohrmuschel":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -4365,13 +4303,9 @@
"lateinisch orgia = n\u00e4chtliche Bacchusfeier < griechisch \u00f3rgia = heilige Handlung; (geheimer) Gottesdienst"
],
"wendungen":[
[
[
"[wahre] Orgien feiern (keine Grenzen kennen, ma\u00dflos sein)"
]
]
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-104508"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-152423"
},
"okay_abgemacht_einverstanden":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -4869,13 +4803,7 @@
},
"Ordination":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"feierliche Einsetzung eines Pfarrers in sein Amt":[],
"sakramentale Weihe eines Diakons, Priesters, Bischofs":[],
"\u00e4rztliche Verordnung":[],
"\n":[],
"\u00e4rztliche Sprechstunde":[]
},
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"Amtseinf\u00fchrung",
@ -4888,7 +4816,7 @@
"ordinieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-205643"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141002"
},
"oefter":{
"type":"Adverb",
@ -5010,7 +4938,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-021349"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-150141"
},
"optimalisieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -5290,7 +5218,7 @@
"franz\u00f6sisch on-dit, eigentlich = man sagt"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-044645"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111714"
},
"Orange_Farbe":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",

1002
de_duden/p_duden.json
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de_duden/q_duden.json
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"lateinisch quantum, substantiviertes Neutrum von: quantus = wie gro\u00df, wie viel; so gro\u00df wie"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-175503"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-151108"
},
"Quadrat":{
"type":"Substantiv, Neutrum",
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch quellen, althochdeutsch quellan, eigentlich = (\u00fcber)flie\u00dfen, herabtr\u00e4ufeln"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-072845"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135101"
},
"Qualm":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -152,13 +152,11 @@
"Quader":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin, oder Substantiv, feminin",
"definitions":{
"behauener Steinblock von der Form eines ":[
"ein aus Quadern erbauter Tempel",
""
"behauener Steinblock von der Form eines Quaders (b)":[
"ein aus Quadern erbauter Tempel"
],
"von sechs Rechtecken begrenzter K\u00f6rper":[
"der Rauminhalt des Quaders",
""
"der Rauminhalt des Quaders"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -168,7 +166,7 @@
"quadrieren"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-212553"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122024"
},
"Querlatte":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -181,7 +179,7 @@
"synonyms":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-072448"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122755"
},
"qualmen":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -204,7 +202,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-192049"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122052"
},
"quadrieren":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
@ -264,33 +262,26 @@
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"unter Anwendung von Kraft oder Gewalt fest gegen etwas pressen":[
"jemanden an, gegen die Mauer quetschen",
""
"jemanden an, gegen die Mauer quetschen"
],
"dort, wo kaum noch Platz ist, mit M\u00fche unterbringen, sich unter Anwendung von Kraft Platz verschaffen":[
"sie quetschte das Kind noch mit an den bereits voll besetzten Tisch",
""
"sie quetschte das Kind noch mit an den bereits voll besetzten Tisch"
],
"sich zw\u00e4ngen":[
"sich in das \u00fcberf\u00fcllte Abteil quetschen",
""
"sich in das \u00fcberf\u00fcllte Abteil quetschen"
],
"(K\u00f6rperteile) unter etwas Schweres, eng zwischen etwas geraten lassen und sich dadurch verletzen":[
"ich habe mir die Hand [in der T\u00fcr] gequetscht",
""
"ich habe mir die Hand [in der T\u00fcr] gequetscht"
],
"(K\u00f6rperteile) unter etwas Schweres, eng zwischen etwas geraten lassen und dadurch verletzen":[
"der herabst\u00fcrzende Balken quetschte [ihm] den Brustkorb",
""
"der herabst\u00fcrzende Balken quetschte [ihm] den Brustkorb"
],
"(einen K\u00f6rperteil) mit der Hand kr\u00e4ftig dr\u00fccken":[
"jemandem bei der Begr\u00fc\u00dfung die Hand quetschen",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a mit gequetschter Stimme (mit hoher und nicht voll t\u00f6nender, nicht klarer Stimme; so, als sei die Kehle zusammengedr\u00fcckt) sprechen, singen",
""
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a mit gequetschter Stimme (mit hoher und nicht voll t\u00f6nender, nicht klarer Stimme; so, als sei die Kehle zusammengedr\u00fcckt) sprechen, singen"
],
"\n":[
"den Saft aus der Zitrone quetschen",
""
"auspressen (a)":[
"den Saft aus der Zitrone quetschen"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -304,7 +295,7 @@
"mittelhochdeutsch quetschen, quetzen, wohl zu lateinisch quatere, quassare = sch\u00fctteln, schlagen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-034033"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122232"
},
"Quaelgeist":{
"type":"Substantiv, maskulin",
@ -362,7 +353,7 @@
"mittellateinisch quota (pars), zu lateinisch quotus = der Wievielte?, zu: quot = wie viele"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-031100"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-122746"
},
"Quenglerin":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -467,7 +458,7 @@
"zwerch"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-204008"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-121540"
},
"quer_quer_verlaufend_Adjektiv":{
"type":"Adjektiv",
@ -705,40 +696,32 @@
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"einem Lebewesen bewusst k\u00f6rperliche Schmerzen zuf\u00fcgen, es misshandeln [um es leiden zu sehen]":[
"jemanden, ein Tier [grausam] qu\u00e4len, zu Tode qu\u00e4len",
""
"jemanden, ein Tier [grausam] qu\u00e4len, zu Tode qu\u00e4len"
],
"jemandem (durch etwas) seelische Schmerzen zuf\u00fcgen":[
"qu\u00e4l mich doch nicht immer mit dieser alten Geschichte!",
""
"qu\u00e4l mich doch nicht immer mit dieser alten Geschichte!"
],
"jemandem l\u00e4stig werden, indem man ihm [mit einem Begehren] keine Ruhe l\u00e4sst":[
"das Kind qu\u00e4lte die Eltern so lange, bis es schlie\u00dflich fernsehen durfte",
""
"das Kind qu\u00e4lte die Eltern so lange, bis es schlie\u00dflich fernsehen durfte"
],
"bei jemandem k\u00f6rperliche Schmerzen, sehr unangenehme k\u00f6rperliche Empfindungen hervorrufen":[
"mich qu\u00e4lt seit Tagen ein hartn\u00e4ckiger Husten",
"qu\u00e4lende Kopfschmerzen",
""
"qu\u00e4lende Kopfschmerzen"
],
"jemanden innerlich anhaltend beunruhigen":[
"ihn qu\u00e4lte der Gedanke an seine Schuld",
"eine qu\u00e4lende Ungewissheit",
""
"eine qu\u00e4lende Ungewissheit"
],
"(von etwas) ":[
"sie qu\u00e4lt sich mit Zweifeln",
""
"(von etwas) gequ\u00e4lt (1b, 2b) werden":[
"sie qu\u00e4lt sich mit Zweifeln"
],
"sich (mit etwas, jemandem) sehr abm\u00fchen":[
"sich mit der Hausarbeit qu\u00e4len",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a ein gequ\u00e4ltes (gezwungenes, unnat\u00fcrliches) L\u00e4cheln",
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a ein gequ\u00e4lter (schwerf\u00e4lliger, ungeschickter) Stil",
""
"\u2329in \u00fcbertragener Bedeutung:\u232a ein gequ\u00e4lter (schwerf\u00e4lliger, ungeschickter) Stil"
],
"sich unter M\u00fchen, mit gro\u00dfer Anstrengung irgendwohin bewegen":[
"m\u00fchsam qu\u00e4lten wir uns durch den hohen Schnee",
""
"m\u00fchsam qu\u00e4lten wir uns durch den hohen Schnee"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
@ -753,7 +736,7 @@
"empfunden und daher mit \u00e4 geschrieben"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-161901"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-152531"
},
"Quaelerin":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1128,7 +1111,7 @@
],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-192600"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161344"
},
"Quittung":{
"type":"Substantiv, feminin",
@ -1159,13 +1142,11 @@
"quellen_garen_veranlassen":{
"type":"schwaches Verb",
"definitions":{
"quellen (2)":[
"Erbsen m\u00fcssen vor dem Kochen gequellt werden",
""
"quellen (2) lassen":[
"Erbsen m\u00fcssen vor dem Kochen gequellt werden"
],
"gar kochen lassen":[
"Kartoffeln quellen",
""
"Kartoffeln quellen"
]
},
"pronounciation":"\u02c8kv\u025bl\u0259n",
@ -1176,7 +1157,7 @@
", eigentlich = quellen machen"
],
"wendungen":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-203842"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-154510"
},
"qualitaetvoll":{
"type":"Adjektiv",

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dict_dl.py
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import json
from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
import random
import re
import string
@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
def randtime(a, b, k=0):
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ def remove_between(string, a, b):
return remove_between(string[:otag_pos] + string[ctag_pos:], a, b)
return string.strip()
def remove_tag(string, tag="script"):
otag = f"<{tag}"
ctag = f"</{tag}>"
@ -104,8 +105,10 @@ class WordParser:
class FileSet(set):
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
self.elements = {line.strip() for line in open(self.file, "r")}
super().__init__(self.elements)
super().__init__({line.strip() for line in open(self.file, "r")})
def load(self):
self.update({line.strip() for line in open(self.file, "r")})
def save(self):
with open(self.file, "w") as f:
@ -116,6 +119,18 @@ class FileSet(set):
self.save()
class Dictionary(dict):
def __init__(self, dir_prefix, suffix):
self.__dict__.update(locals())
full_dict = {}
start = time.time()
for db_file in Path(self.dir_prefix).glob(f"*{self.suffix}"):
with open(db_file, "r") as f:
full_dict |= json.load(f)
self.readtime = time.time() - start
super().__init__(full_dict)
class Queue:
def __init__(
self,
@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ class Queue:
start = time.time()
prefix = pick[: self.prefix_length].lower()
if all([c in self.letters for c in prefix]):
if all([c.lower() in self.letters for c in prefix]):
c_db = {
k: v
for k, v in self.full_dict.items()
@ -157,7 +172,7 @@ class Queue:
c_db = {
k: v
for k, v in self.full_dict.items()
if any([c not in self.letters for c in k[: self.prefix_length]])
if any([c.lower() not in self.letters for c in k[: self.prefix_length]])
}
prefix = "_" * self.prefix_length
@ -165,8 +180,12 @@ class Queue:
json.dump(c_db, f, separators=(",", ":"), indent=2)
def add_word(self):
self.redo.load()
self.queue -= self.snafus
self.queue -= set(self.full_dict.keys())
self.queue |= self.redo
p = random.choice(
list(self.queue | self.redo - self.snafus - self.full_dict.keys())
list(self.queue)
)
try:
start_parsing = time.time()
@ -175,10 +194,11 @@ class Queue:
start_db_stuff = time.time()
self.full_dict |= word_dict
for k in ["neighbors", "synonyms", "antonyms"]:
if k in word_dict:
self.queue |= set(word_dict[k])
if k in word_dict[p] and word_dict[p][k]:
self.queue |= set(word_dict[p][k])
self.queue -= {p}
self.redo -= {p}
self.redo.save()
self.updateDB(p)
print(
f"{len(self.full_dict)} words collected, "
@ -187,12 +207,13 @@ class Queue:
f"/{time.time() - start_db_stuff:.06f}s"
)
self.wait()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, AssertionError, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError ) as e:
except (
AssertionError,
ConnectionError,
ET.ParseError,
) as e:
self.queue.save()
self.redo.save()
if e == KeyboardInterrupt:
exit()
elif e == AssertionError:
if e == AssertionError or e == ET.ParseError:
print(w.time, p)
self.snafus |= {p}
self.snafus.append()
@ -200,3 +221,9 @@ class Queue:
elif e == ConnectionError:
self.time_exponent += 1
self.wait()
except:
self.queue.save()
exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
f = FileSet("en_merriam_webster/queue")

139
en_merriam_webster/'_mw.json
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@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
{
"'cause":{
"type":[
"conjunction"
],
"definitions":[
": because"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u022fz",
"\u02c8k\u0259z"
],
"synonyms":[
"as",
"as long as",
"because",
"being (as ",
"considering",
"for",
"inasmuch as",
"now",
"seeing",
"since",
"whereas"
],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he left 'cause I told him to bug off"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-212547"
},
"'fore":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"combining form",
"interjection",
"noun",
"prefix",
"preposition"
],
"definitions":[
": something that occupies a front position",
": in or into a position of prominence : forward",
": in, toward, or near the front : forward",
": at an earlier time or period",
": situated in front of something else : forward",
": prior in order of occurrence : former",
": in the presence of",
": before",
": earlier : beforehand",
": occurring earlier : occurring beforehand",
": situated at the front : in front",
": front part of (something specified)",
": foremast",
": in or toward the front",
": being or coming before in time, place, or order",
": front entry 1 sense 1",
": earlier : beforehand",
": at the front : in front",
": front part of something specified",
": situated in front of something else"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u022fr",
"\u02c8f\u022fr",
"\u02c8f\u014d(\u0259)r, \u02c8f\u022f(\u0259)r"
],
"synonyms":[
"anterior",
"forward",
"front",
"frontal",
"frontward",
"frontwards"
],
"antonyms":[
"afore",
"ahead of",
"before",
"ere",
"of",
"previous to",
"prior to",
"to"
],
"examples":[
"Adverb",
"The plane's exits are located fore and aft.",
"Adjective",
"the fore and aft cabins",
"cats have five fore toes but only four hind toes",
"Preposition",
"fore the baby's arrival, the young couple had been able to cope with their problems",
"fore the stranger there swarmed a gaggle of curious street urchins",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The trend seemed to reference a collective need to reconnect with nature, a current that Salone del Mobile\u2019s president, Maria Porro, has seen rise to the fore . \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 14 June 2022",
"In turn this will bring to the fore many of the more exciting fields of innovation \u2013 medical technology, green tech and biomed for example. \u2014 Mike O'sullivan, Forbes , 11 June 2022",
"The issue came to the fore as bands like Lynyrd Skynyrd publicly and sometimes awkwardly grappled with whether to keep brandishing the flag. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 4 June 2022",
"But as discussions about race and systemic injustice take place across the country, the South Carolina city\u2019s shameful past is finally coming to the fore . \u2014 Jane Recker, Smithsonian Magazine , 3 June 2022",
"With her trademark charm to the fore , Adams is a good fit for Amanda, the mother struggling to keep up appearances and secure her daughter\u2019s future. \u2014 David Benedict, Variety , 1 June 2022",
"But as always, those absences leave room for other talents to come to the fore \u2014and surprisingly, a number of those advancing players are American. \u2014 Liam Hess, Vogue , 28 May 2022",
"Not only is the European tech ecosystem producing startups purpose-built for internationalization, but the depth of its talent pool is increasingly coming to the fore . \u2014 Kjartan Rist, Forbes , 27 May 2022",
"While Kusama\u2019s work has never truly fallen out of fashion, the artist has returned to the fore in recent years. \u2014 Tori Latham, Robb Report , 24 May 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb",
"On Thursday at Bay Hill, Tiger had some huge misses to both sides with both of those clubs, one of which ( fore right on 3) kept this round from being a really low one. \u2014 Daniel Rapaport, SI.com , 15 Mar. 2018",
"Active Ride Control moderates fore -aft pitching of the vehicle over bumps in the road by controlling the engine and brakes, for a smoother ride. \u2014 Emma Jayne Williams, star-telegram , 27 Jan. 2018",
"On Thursday at Bay Hill, Tiger had some huge misses to both sides with both of those clubs, one of which ( fore right on 3) kept this round from being a really low one. \u2014 Daniel Rapaport, SI.com , 15 Mar. 2018",
"Active Ride Control moderates fore -aft pitching of the vehicle over bumps in the road by controlling the engine and brakes, for a smoother ride. \u2014 Emma Jayne Williams, star-telegram , 27 Jan. 2018",
"Only fore -teen Fourteen year-old amateur golfer Atthaya Thitikul won the Ladies European Thailand Championship on Sunday, making her the youngest known winner of a professional golf tour event. \u2014 Claire Zillman, Fortune , 11 July 2017",
"Up and down the hydraulic arms went; fore and aft tipped the bucket. \u2014 Bulletin Board, Twin Cities , 23 Apr. 2017",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"The news brought to the fore familiar insecurities from the start of the pandemic. \u2014 New York Times , 16 Dec. 2021",
"The company is selling off a facilities business, with a pool of bidders that has brought to the fore French officials\u2019 preference for selling to French owners. \u2014 Kristen Bellstrom, Fortune , 3 Nov. 2021",
"His popularity brings to the fore generational and class fissures, and the shortcomings of an economic model that has brought growth but few jobs. \u2014 The Economist , 16 Jan. 2021",
"The Covid-19 crisis has left millions of people feeling insecure over their personal finances, bringing to the fore questions around where to live, how to work, what to study and how to prepare for the future. \u2014 Pratish Narayanan, Bloomberg.com , 1 Oct. 2020",
"With immigration at the fore front of the current debate, several of these races look even more interesting. \u2014 Chris Stirewalt, Fox News , 25 June 2018",
"A unique fen and about half the site is now forest preserve land. \u2014 Mike Danahey, Elgin Courier-News , 27 June 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Adverb and Preposition",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"1637, in the meaning defined above",
"Adverb",
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2",
"Adjective",
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Preposition",
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2",
"Interjection",
"circa 1878, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-170458"
}
}

77
en_merriam_webster/(_mw.json
View File

@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
{
"(as) large as life":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": in person"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-012920"
},
"(be) spoiling for":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": to have a strong desire for (something, such as a fight)"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-111035"
},
"(as) stubborn as a mule":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": extremely stubborn"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-171737"
},
"(give) witness to":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": to declare belief in (a god or religion)"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-054827"
},
"(as) right as rain":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":[
": in excellent health or condition"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-111714"
}
}

698
en_merriam_webster/-_mw.json
View File

@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
{
"-spondylus":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": a genus of large, thick, inequivalve, usually spinose and attached, bivalve mollusks (family Spondylidae) that are remarkable for perfection of the hinge",
": any mollusk of the family Spondylidae : spiny oyster",
": animal having (such) vertebrae"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\"",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-111352"
},
"-scope":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun ()",
"noun combining form",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": intention , object",
": space or opportunity for unhampered motion, activity, or thought",
": extent of treatment, activity, or influence",
": range of operation: such as",
": the range of a logical operator : a string in predicate calculus that is governed by a quantifier",
": a grammatical constituent that determines the interpretation of a predicate or quantifier",
": any of various instruments for viewing: such as",
": microscope",
": telescope",
": a telescope mounted on a firearm for use as a sight",
": endoscope",
": horoscope",
": to look at especially for the purpose of evaluation",
": to view (something) with a telescope",
": to examine with an endoscope and especially an arthroscope",
": to equip with a scope",
": means (such as an instrument) for viewing or observing",
": space or opportunity for action or thought",
": the area or amount covered, reached, or viewed",
": any of various instruments (as an arthroscope, endoscope, or microscope) for viewing or observing"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8sk\u014dp",
"\u02c8sk\u014dp",
"\u02c8sk\u014dp"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun (1)",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun (1)",
"circa 1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun (2)",
"1872, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Verb",
"1955, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-183133"
},
"-ide":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"noun suffix"
],
"definitions":[
"integrated drive electronics",
": binary chemical compound",
": chemical compound derived from or related to another (usually specified) compound"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun suffix",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-192648"
},
"-thrix":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one having (such) hair or hairlike filaments",
": pathological condition of having (such) hair"
],
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02cc)thriks"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"New Latin -trich-, -thrix , from Greek trich-, thrix hair",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-213357"
},
"-omma":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one having (such) an eye or (such or so many) eyes"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4m\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"New Latin -ommat-, -omma , from Greek ommat-, omma eye; akin to Greek \u014dps eye",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-001930"
},
"-alia":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form",
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": realm of marine animal life"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u0101-l\u0113-\u0259",
"\u02c8\u0101l-y\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"New Latin, from Greek halia assembly & Greek hal-, hals sea; Greek halia akin to Greek eilein to compress, Old Slavic velik\u016d great, and perhaps to Latin vulgus common people; Greek hals sea akin to Greek hals salt",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-022135"
},
"-dom":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"honorific title",
"noun",
"noun suffix"
],
"definitions":[
"domestic",
"dominant",
"dominion",
": dignity : office",
": realm : jurisdiction",
": state or fact of being",
": those having a (specified) office, occupation, interest, or character",
": the area ruled by",
": state or fact of being",
": the group having a certain office, occupation, interest, or character",
": stp"
],
"pronounciation":[
"d\u0259m",
"\u02ccd\u0113-(\u02cc)\u014d-\u02c8em"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Honorific title",
"first_known_use":[
"Honorific title",
"1716, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-042311"
},
"-stichous":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": having (such or so many) rows or sides"
],
"pronounciation":[
"st\u0259\u0307k\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Late Latin -stichus , from Greek -stichos , from stichos row, line",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-095250"
},
"-deses":{
"type":[],
"definitions":[
"Definition of -deses plural of -desis"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-110608"
},
"-dactyly":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": -dactylia"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6dakt\u0259\u0307l\u0113",
"-li"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin -dactylia"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-153629"
},
"-sepalous":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": having sepals"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6sep\u0259l\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"sepal + -ous"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-155228"
},
"-mastia":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": condition of having (such or so many) breasts or mammary glands"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6mast\u0113\u0259",
"\u00a6maas-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek mastos breast + New Latin -ia"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-174438"
},
"-myxa":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one or ones consisting of or resembling slime"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8miks\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek myxa lampwick, nasal slime"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-184758"
},
"-folious":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": having (such or so many) leaves"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6f\u014dl\u0113\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Latin foliosus"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-185451"
},
"-desis":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": binding"
],
"pronounciation":[
"d\u0259s\u0259\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun combining form",
"New Latin, from Greek desis , from dein to bind + -sis"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-080113"
},
"-genous":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": producing : yielding",
": having (such) an origin"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"-gen + -ous"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-133218"
},
"-plania":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": a wandering of (a specified substance) into a tract not its own"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8pl\u0101n\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek, act of wandering, from planos wandering + -ia -y"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-184502"
},
"-gnathus":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one having (such) a jaw"
],
"pronounciation":[
"gn\u0259th\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from -gnathus -gnathous"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-090230"
},
"-stomous":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": -stomatous"
],
"pronounciation":[
"st\u0259m\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin -stomus , from Greek stoma mouth"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-222033"
},
"-genesia":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": genesis : formation"
],
"pronounciation":[
"j\u0259\u0307\u02c8n\u0113zh(\u0113)\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek, from genesis + -ia -y"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-005210"
},
"-philia":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": friendly feeling toward",
": tendency toward",
": abnormal appetite or liking for"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek philia friendship, from philos dear"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-202301"
},
"-philiac":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form",
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one having a tendency toward",
": one having an abnormal appetite or liking for",
": having an abnormal appetite or liking for",
": having admiration or partiality for"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun combining form",
"New Latin -philia + Greek -akos , adjective suffix"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-203430"
},
"-fisted":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": having (such or so many) fists"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-104259"
},
"-spory":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": quality or state of having (such) spores"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"-spor ous + -y entry 2"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-145557"
},
"-ing":{
"type":[
"noun suffix",
"noun suffix ()",
"verb suffix or adjective suffix"
],
"definitions":[
": action or process",
": instance of an action or process",
": product or result of an action or process",
": something used in an action or process",
": action or process connected with (a specified thing)",
": something connected with, consisting of, or used in making (a specified thing)",
": something related to (a specified concept)",
": one of a (specified) kind",
": action or process",
": product or result of an action or process",
": something used in or connected with making or doing"
],
"pronounciation":[
"i\u014b",
"also",
"in some dialects & in other dialects informally",
"\u0259n",
"also",
"after certain consonants",
"\u1d4am",
"\u1d4a\u014b",
"i\u014b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun suffix (1)",
"Middle English, from Old English -ung, -ing , suffix forming nouns from verbs; akin to Old High German -ung , suffix forming nouns from verbs",
"Noun suffix (2)",
"Middle English, from Old English -ing, -ung ; akin to Old High German -ing one of a (specified) kind",
"Verb suffix or adjective suffix",
"Middle English, probably from -ing entry 1"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-170752"
},
"-tremata":{
"type":[
"noun plural combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": creatures having (such) an opening"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u2027\u02c8tr\u0113m\u0259t\u0259",
"-m\u0259t\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, plural of -trema"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-193737"
},
"-phora":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": a genus of small flies that is the type of the family Phoridae",
": organism bearing a (specified) structure",
": organisms bearing a (specified) structure"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u014dr\u0259",
"f(\u0259)r\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun",
"New Latin, from Greek ph\u014dr thief; akin to Latin fur thief",
"Noun combining form",
"New Latin, from feminine singular & neuter plural of -phorus"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-205114"
},
"-meryx":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": ruminant"
],
"pronounciation":[
"m\u0259riks"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Greek m\u0113ryx , a ruminating fish, from m\u0113rykasthai to ruminate"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-222559"
},
"-coline":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": -colous"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259\u02ccl\u012bn",
"-l\u0259\u0307n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin -colinae , from -cola + -inae"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-052136"
},
"-caris":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": shrimp : prawn"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ka(\u0259)r\u0259\u0307s",
"-e(\u0259)r-",
"-aar-",
"-\u0101r-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, from Latin caris , a kind of sea crab, from Greek karis ; perhaps akin to Greek kara head"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-082615"
},
"-philic":{
"type":[
"adjective combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": having a chemical affinity for (see affinity entry 1 sense 2b(2) )",
"\u2014 compare -phobic"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Greek -philos -philous"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-095418"
},
"-pher":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": one that carries"
],
"pronounciation":[
"f\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Greek pherein to carry"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-101216"
},
"-emia":{
"type":[
"noun combining form"
],
"definitions":[
": condition of having (such) blood",
": condition of having (a specified thing) in the blood"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin -emia, -aemia , from Greek -aimia , from haima blood"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-104623"
}
}

36
en_merriam_webster/4_mw.json
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
{
"411":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": relevant information : skinny"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u022fr-\u02c8w\u0259n-\u02c8w\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[
"advice(s)",
"gen",
"info",
"information",
"intelligence",
"item",
"news",
"story",
"tidings",
"uncos",
"word"
],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"received a call from their daughter, who excitedly gave them the 411 on all that had happened to her since arriving on campus",
"a guide that will give you the 411 on what's hot and what's not"
],
"history_and_etymology":"from the telephone number 411 used to reach directory assistance",
"first_known_use":[
"1985, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-121144"
}
}

51
en_merriam_webster/8_mw.json
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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
{
"86":{
"type":[
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to refuse to serve (a customer)",
": to eject or ban (a customer)",
": to eject, dismiss, or remove (someone)",
": to remove (an item) from a menu : to no longer offer (an item) to customers",
": to reject, discontinue, or get rid of (something)"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u0101-t\u0113-\u02c8siks"
],
"synonyms":[
"cashier",
"cast (off)",
"chuck",
"deep-six",
"discard",
"ditch",
"dump",
"exorcise",
"exorcize",
"fling (off ",
"jettison",
"junk",
"lay by",
"lose",
"pitch",
"reject",
"scrap",
"shed",
"shuck (off)",
"slough (off)",
"sluff (off)",
"throw away",
"throw out",
"toss",
"unload"
],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"probably rhyming slang for nix entry 1 ",
"first_known_use":[
"1948, in the meaning defined at sense 2b"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-200450"
}
}

89691
en_merriam_webster/a_mw.json
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438
en_merriam_webster/ab_mw.json
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@ -263,18 +263,22 @@
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-090000"
},
"abatement":{
"type":"noun",
"definitions":[
"the act or process of reducing or otherwise abating something",
"the state of being abated",
"an amount abated",
"a deduction from the full amount of a tax",
"the act or process of abating or the state of being abated",
"an amount abated deduction",
"a deduction from the full amount of a tax",
"subject to termination because of a formal or procedural defect"
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the act or process of reducing or otherwise abating something":[
"abatement of pollution",
"a storm continuing without abatement [=without weakening]"
],
": the state of being abated":[
"abatement of pollution",
"a storm continuing without abatement [=without weakening]"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8b\u0101t-m\u0259nt"
],
"pronounciation":"\u0259-\u02c8b\u0101t-m\u0259nt",
"synonyms":[
"deduction",
"discount",
@ -284,22 +288,25 @@
"accession",
"addition"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"But officials could not apply for the abatement until now due to several design changes during construction. \u2014 Dana Afana, Detroit Free Press , 21 June 2022",
"The emotional hearing came one day after a US bankruptcy judge approved a settlement that requires Purdue Pharma and the Sackler families to pay out as much as $6 billion to states, individual claimants and for opioid crisis abatement . \u2014 Lauren Del Valle, CNN , 10 Mar. 2022",
"Questions have been raised by residents about possibility of building a wall on properties along 248th Avenue that don\u2019t qualify for noise abatement . \u2014 Suzanne Baker, chicagotribune.com , 8 Feb. 2022",
"While Vice President Kamala Harris visited Milwaukee Monday to promote lead abatement , her husband Doug Emhoff spent time with youth arts program directors before meeting with leaders of the Milwaukee Jewish community. \u2014 Rory Linnane, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 25 Jan. 2022",
"McCormack contrasted it to the work put into lead abatement . \u2014 Robin Goist, cleveland , 20 Sep. 2021",
"However, new housing development to address the shortage is being threatened because one of New York\u2019s main tools to encourage building, the property tax abatement called Affordable New York or 421-a, is scheduled to sunset on June 15, 2022. \u2014 Shimon Shkury, Forbes , 17 May 2022",
"To get the maximum tax incentive, owners would have to make one-quarter of the units affordable for the duration of the abatement , according to Hernandez. \u2014 Courtney Astolfi, cleveland , 10 May 2022",
"After all, there has been a steady flow of leaks about the committee\u2019s work and findings with no sign of abatement . \u2014 Daniel Strauss, The New Republic , 6 May 2022",
"But the next day, officials abruptly called off the abatement because of the overnight dusting of snow, according to a county health department spokesman. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 3 Feb. 2022",
"The remedy in a public nuisance lawsuit is called abatement A defendant found liable has to take corrective action and must usually pay substantially to prevent future harm. \u2014 New York Times , 11 Nov. 2021",
"The six-year, 40 percent abatement of county taxes on developer Weston Urban\u2019s high-rise at 305 Soledad St. is worth an estimated $712,917. \u2014 Madison Iszler, San Antonio Express-News , 8 Feb. 2022",
"The Solon Board of Education has authorized the school district\u2019s business manager to advertise and secure bids for asbestos abatement and demolition of the former Arthur Road Elementary School building. \u2014 cleveland , 27 Apr. 2022",
"Demolition and abatement work has to start within 42 days of Sullivan\u2019s order, with clean up completed within 90 days. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 14 Apr. 2022"
"After all, there has been a steady flow of leaks about the committee\u2019s work and findings with no sign of abatement . \u2014 Daniel Strauss, The New Republic , 6 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, from abatre \"to abate \" + -ment -ment ",
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-090000"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, from abatre \"to abate \" + -ment -ment":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161015"
},
"abbreviate":{
"type":[
@ -6712,18 +6719,19 @@
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"1830\u20131876 Ottoman sultan (1861\u201376)"
],
"definitions":{
"1830\u20131876 Ottoman sultan (1861\u201376)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccab-\u02ccd\u00fc-l\u0259-\u02c8z\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-090242"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161746"
},
"abstrict":{
"type":[
@ -7940,5 +7948,379 @@
"1828, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105304"
},
"absque impetitione vasti":{
"type":[],
"definitions":{
": without impeachment of waste":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8abzkw\u0113\u02ccimp\u0259\u02cctish\u0113\u02c8\u014dn\u0113\u02c8va\u02ccst\u012b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1767, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111533"
},
"Abuja":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in central Nigeria; the national capital since 1991 population 1,143,835":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00e4-\u02c8b\u00fc-j\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112019"
},
"abstract plant":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a comprehensive record maintained by a title-insurance company indicating liens, encumbrances, and defects affecting the title to properties located in the community where the company operates as insurer":[
"\u2014 not often in formal use"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1890, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113713"
},
"abcoulomb":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the cgs electromagnetic unit quantity of electricity equal to 10 coulombs and being the charge that passes in one second through any cross section of a conductor carrying a steady current of one abampere":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)ab\u02c8k\u00fc\u02ccl\u00e4m",
"-l\u014dm"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"ab- entry 2 + coulomb":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1903, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114003"
},
"abstinence syndrome":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the physical effects that result from depriving an addict of the drug to which he or she is habituated":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1931, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114315"
},
"Abbeville":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"commune in northern France on the Somme River northwest of Amiens population 24,880":[],
"city in a rice-growing region of southern Louisiana population 12,257":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-bi-\u02ccvil",
"\u00e4b-\u02c8v\u0113l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120046"
},
"abasi":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an Afghan yellow bronze coin equivalent to four shahi that was issued between 1921 and 1923":[],
": an Afghan unit of value for postage stamps":[
"one- abasi stamps",
"two- abasi stamps"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"variant transliterations of Persian \u02bdabb\u0101s\u012b abassi":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1922, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124635"
},
"abaca":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a strong fiber obtained from the leafstalk of a banana ( Musa textilis ) native to the Philippines":[],
": the plant that yields abaca":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-b\u0259-\u02cck\u00e4",
"\u02cca-b\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In the living room, there\u2019s a graphic abaca rug in the shape of a slithering snake. \u2014 Julia Bainbridge, New York Times , 26 Mar. 2020",
"Made in silk abaca straw, the hat finished off the royal mom\u2019s all-pink chic look for the event back in July. \u2014 Monique Jessen, PEOPLE.com , 12 Nov. 2019",
"The Josef Frank\u2013style candlestick lamp is from Svenskt Tenn, the swing-arm lamp is by Ann-Morris, Inc., and the custom abaca rug is by Beauvais Carpets. \u2014 Nancy Hass, ELLE Decor , 21 May 2018",
"Designer: DeAnna Gibbons, DeAnna Gibbons Millinery Dresses: A royal wedding guest Materials: Draped lilac silk abaca with handmade red silk flowers, red glass currents and yellow nose-length veil. \u2014 Tony Bravo, San Francisco Chronicle , 26 Jan. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Spanish abac\u00e1 , from Tagalog abak\u00e1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1751, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125852"
},
"abstractionism":{
"type":[
"adjective or noun",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the principles or practice of creating abstract art":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"ab-\u02c8strak-sh\u0259-\u02ccni-z\u0259m",
"\u0259b-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The song is a departure from Khruangbin\u2019s usual abstractionism , as their own catalogue largely sticks to psychedelia. \u2014 Natalie Maher, Harper's BAZAAR , 14 Mar. 2022",
"In 1958, at the recommendation of Philip Johnson, the Bronfman family, owners of Joseph Seagram, Ltd, offered a commission to Rothko, then a rising star of abstractionism , to paint a series of murals for The Four Seasons. \u2014 Kevin Conley, Town & Country , 25 Feb. 2014",
"Werner Drewes An exhibition of paintings and prints by the German artist (1899-1985), a member of the Bauhaus school who later brought abstractionism to the United States. \u2014 Carrie Donovan, Washington Post , 24 May 2017",
"Khrushchev, who had simple tastes and was facing serious political challenges, flew into a rage against abstractionism and made threats of coercion. \u2014 Raymond H. Anderson, New York Times , 1 Apr. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"abstraction + -ism":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1921, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131445"
},
"ably":{
"type":[
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": in an able and skillful manner : with ability, skill, or proficiency":[
"was ably assisted",
"This silly comic Christmas romp is ably performed by a cast of 22 actors, led by the high-spirited Danny McBride as the childlike Buddy.",
"\u2014 Matthew Yde",
"Last year, she ably completed a half-marathon run with only minimal training.",
"\u2014 Zachary Lewis"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u0101-b(\u0259-)l\u0113",
"\u02c8\u0101-bl\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132558"
},
"abrood":{
"type":[
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": on a hatch":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8br\u00fcd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English abrode, a broode from a- a- entry 1 + brod, brood brood entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134753"
},
"ableeze":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": ablaze":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8bl\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"a- entry 1 + bleeze verb":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1819, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135457"
},
"absentee landlord":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": someone who owns and rents property but does not live on or near the property and rarely visits it":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135555"
},
"abessive":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": denoting absence or lack":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)a\u00a6besiv"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin abesse \"to be absent\" + -ive":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1854, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135813"
},
"abroach":{
"type":[
"adverb or adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": in a condition for letting out a liquid (such as wine)":[],
": in action or agitation : astir":[
"mischiefs that I set abroach",
"\u2014 William Shakespeare"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8br\u014dch"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English abroche , from a- a- entry 1 + broche \"pointed rod, broach entry 1 \"":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135817"
},
"able-bodied seaman":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": able seaman":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1708, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140155"
},
"Abd\u00fclmecid I":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"1823\u20131861 Ottoman sultan (1839\u201361)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccab-\u02ccd\u00fcl-m\u0259-\u02c8j\u0113d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141041"
}
}

992
en_merriam_webster/ac_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/ad_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/af_mw.json
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@ -1,4 +1,40 @@
{
"Afalou man":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": one of an Upper Paleolithic people of northern Africa closely related to Cro-Magnon man but having a broader nose, a sloping forehead, and heavy brow ridges"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-f\u0259-\u02ccl\u00fc-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"from Afalou bou Rummel, near Bougie, Algeria, where remains were found"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1951, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-001822"
},
"Afr":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"Africa; African"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-003433"
},
"affable":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -2964,27 +3000,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-230850"
},
"Afalou man":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": one of an Upper Paleolithic people of northern Africa closely related to Cro-Magnon man but having a broader nose, a sloping forehead, and heavy brow ridges"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-f\u0259-\u02ccl\u00fc-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"from Afalou bou Rummel, near Bougie, Algeria, where remains were found"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1951, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-001822"
},
"afternooner":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -3574,33 +3589,19 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an affirmative allegation implying or not excluding some negative in favor of the adverse party"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1795, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-230047"
"definitions":{
": an affirmative allegation implying or not excluding some negative in favor of the adverse party":[]
},
"Afr":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"Africa; African"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-003433"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1795, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162322"
},
"affirmative action":{
"type":[
@ -3749,5 +3750,175 @@
"1599, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105209"
},
"affrication":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": conversion (of a simple stop sound) into an affricate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cca-fri-\u02c8k\u0101-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from German Affrikation , borrowed from Late Latin adfric\u0101ti\u014dn-, adfric\u0101ti\u014d, affric\u0101ti\u014dn-, affric\u0101ti\u014d \"rubbing (of parts of the body),\" from Latin affric\u0101re \"to rub (one thing against another)\" + -ti\u014dn-, -ti\u014d , noun suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1878, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114538"
},
"affaire d'honneur":{
"type":[
"French noun phrase"
],
"definitions":{
": matter of honor (i.e., a duel)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8fer-d\u022f-\u02c8n\u0153r",
"-d\u0259-\u02c8n\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114659"
},
"afflatus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a divine imparting of knowledge or power : inspiration":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"a-",
"\u0259-\u02c8fl\u0101-t\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In 2003, powered by an afflatus of unknown origin, Barbour ran for governor of Mississippi. \u2014 Neal B. Freeman, National Review , 19 Dec. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Latin affl\u0101tus, literally, \"emission of breath, exhalation,\" from affl\u0101re \"to breathe on or toward, inspire\" (from ad- ad- + fl\u0101re \"to blow, breathe\") + -tus, suffix of verbal action \u2014 more at blow entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1649, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124940"
},
"AFP":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":{
"alpha-fetoprotein":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125355"
},
"afraid for":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": feeling fear or worry about (something or someone)":[
"I'm afraid for the children.",
"They were afraid for their lives.",
"He's afraid for his job."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130112"
},
"afternoons":{
"type":[
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": in the afternoon repeatedly : on any afternoon":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccaf-t\u0259r-\u02c8n\u00fcnz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"He works afternoons in a convenience store."
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1663, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134916"
},
"affrightful":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": frightful":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8fr\u012bt-f\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"affright entry 2 + -ful entry 1 (after frightful )":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1603, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134920"
},
"afterhouse":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the deckhouse nearest the stern of a ship":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8af-t\u0259r-\u02cchau\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after- + (deck)house":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1860, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140626"
}
}

523
en_merriam_webster/al_mw.json
View File

@ -5404,21 +5404,24 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": alms"
],
"definitions":{
": alms":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4m\u0259s",
"\u02c8\u022f-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English (northern dialect) almouse, almus, awmus, from Old Norse almusa, \u00f6lmusa , from Old Saxon alm\u014dsa or Old High German alamuosan ",
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-143153"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English (northern dialect) almouse, almus, awmus, from Old Norse almusa, \u00f6lmusa , from Old Saxon alm\u014dsa or Old High German alamuosan":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161520"
},
"allude":{
"type":[
@ -5754,18 +5757,24 @@
"type":[
"adverb"
],
"definitions":[
": all to pieces : thoroughly , completely"
],
"definitions":{
": all to pieces : thoroughly , completely":[
"a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull",
"\u2014 Judges 9:53 (Authorized Version)"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English al to- completely apart, completely to pieces, from Old English eall t\u014d- , from eall completely + t\u014d-, te- apart, to pieces",
"first_known_use":[
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-073005"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English al to- completely apart, completely to pieces, from Old English eall t\u014d- , from eall completely + t\u014d-, te- apart, to pieces":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161512"
},
"alms chest":{
"type":[
@ -6135,18 +6144,16 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a specialist in allergy",
": a medical doctor who specializes in treating allergies",
": a specialist in allergy"
],
"definitions":{
": a specialist in allergy":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-l\u0259r-jist",
"\u02c8a-l\u0259r-jist",
"-j\u0259st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Alpha-gal syndrome doesn\u2019t quite look like typical food allergies, says Scott Commins, an allergist at the University of North Carolina who originally helped discover the syndrome back in 2008. \u2014 Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic , 25 Apr. 2022",
@ -6158,13 +6165,13 @@
"This type of asthma can be a bit more challenging to diagnose, since triggers aren\u2019t as obvious, but you\u2019ll likely still be referred to an allergist to rule out allergic triggers first, per the ACAAI. \u2014 Korin Miller, SELF , 2 Dec. 2021",
"The study was conducted by Clinic pulmonologist Dr. Joe Zein, Dr. Ronald A. Strauss, an allergist -immunologist and director of the Cleveland Allergy and Asthma Center, and other Clinic colleagues. \u2014 Julie Washington, cleveland , 5 Oct. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"allergy + -ist entry 1"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1928, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-215604"
"history_and_etymology":{
"allergy + -ist entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1928, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162141"
},
"almsdeed":{
"type":[
@ -7537,5 +7544,463 @@
"1704, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Preposition"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105639"
},
"Albumblatt":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a short instrumental composition usually for piano":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8al-b\u0259m-\u02ccblat",
"\u02c8\u00e4l-b\u0259m-\u02ccbl\u00e4t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"German, literally, album leaf, from album (from Latin) + blatt leaf, from Old High German blat":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1873, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111612"
},
"all-ticket":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": requiring all spectators to purchase tickets in advance for admission":[
"\u2026 if a predicted attendance figure is greater than 75 per cent of the ground's capacity then government health and safety regulations dictate it must automatically become an all-ticket match.",
"\u2014 Portsmouth News , 10 Dec. 2010"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1935, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111959"
},
"Albugo":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of fungi (the type of the family Albuginaceae ) causing the white rusts":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"al-\u02c8by\u00fc-(\u02cc)g\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin, white spot, from albus white":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1821, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112119"
},
"alarm bird":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": kookaburra":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1943, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113232"
},
"Alpujarra":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an antique or modern Spanish rug embroidered in woolen or silken loops on canvas":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccalp\u00fc\u02c8h\u00e4r\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Las Alpujarras , region of Spain where it is made":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1926, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113251"
},
"altisonant":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": lofty or pompous : high-sounding":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)al\u00a6tis\u1d4an\u0259nt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alti- + sonant":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1612, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113552"
},
"along for the ride":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": doing something with other people without being seriously involved in it or having a serious interest in it":[
"He wasn't interested in buying anything; he was just along for the ride .",
"He just came/went along for the ride ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114100"
},
"alluvial fan":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the alluvial deposit of a stream where it issues from a gorge upon a plain or of a tributary stream at its junction with the main stream":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Three years in the making, Xigera Safari Lodge is located at the very center of this alluvial fan , on the western edge of the Moremi Game Reserve. \u2014 Jane Broughton, Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveler , 18 May 2021",
"The upper, hillside section of the vineyard, formed on a well-draining alluvial fan , is the fire element, producing harder, more intense wines. \u2014 Esther Mobley, SFChronicle.com , 21 Nov. 2019",
"Although the shaking was less intense, Trona\u2019s location on soft sediments that have eroded off a mountainside \u2014 known as an alluvial fan \u2014 caused the ground to act like quicksand, O\u2019Dell said. \u2014 Rong-gong Lin Ii, latimes.com , 10 July 2019",
"Yet the planet's rusty rocks record a past flush with water; deep valleys carve through a landscape speckled with dry lake beds, alluvial fans , and smooth river pebbles. \u2014 National Geographic , 27 Mar. 2019",
"From mid-February to mid-April, the bloom can best be seen at lower elevations on alluvial fans and foothills. \u2014 Diana Bruk, Country Living , 17 Feb. 2016",
"Of greater concern is the placement of houses and other structures on the alluvial fans where streams have been depositing sediment and rapidly changing their course over many thousands of years. \u2014 Lee Macdonald, Washington Post , 20 Jan. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1862, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114920"
},
"Allasch":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sweet k\u00fcmmel prepared with flavoring agents not usually found in k\u00fcmmel (as bitter almonds, angelica root, anise, and orange peel)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4\u02ccl\u00e4sh"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"German, from Allasch ( Alla\u017ei ), town near Riga, Latvia, where it originated":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115023"
},
"alms fee":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": peter's pence":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"translation of Old English \u00e6lmesf\u0113oh , from \u00e6lmes, \u00e6lmesse alms + f\u0113oh fee":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115210"
},
"allegatum":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": allegation sense 2":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin, neuter of allegatus , past participle of allegare":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1717, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120243"
},
"allantoxanic acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline acid C 4 H 3 N 3 O 4 formed by the oxidation of allantoin or of uric acid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cca\u02cclan\u02cct\u00e4k\u02c8sanik-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary allant- + oxanic":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1873, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125550"
},
"alacrious":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb,"
],
"definitions":{
": brisk , lively":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin alacr-, alacer swift, eager + English -ious":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1602, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130710"
},
"altiplanation":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the erosion process that produces extensive flat surfaces at high altitudes":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccalt\u0259\u0307pl\u0101\u02c8n\u0101sh\u0259n",
"-pl\u0259\u02c8-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alti- + planation":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1916, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130722"
},
"Alcoran":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": koran":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccal-k\u0259-\u02c8ran"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French & Medieval Latin, from Arabic al-qur'\u0101n , literally, the reading":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131903"
},
"altitude(s)":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the vertical elevation of an object above a surface (such as sea level or land) of a planet or natural satellite":[],
": the angular elevation of a celestial object above the horizon":[],
": a perpendicular line segment from a vertex (see vertex sense 2a ) of a geometric figure (such as a triangle or a pyramid) to the opposite side or the opposite side extended or from a side or face to a parallel side or face or the side or face extended":[],
": the length of an altitude":[],
": vertical distance or extent":[],
": position at a height":[
"The plane lost altitude ."
],
": an elevated region : eminence":[
"\u2014 usually used in plural"
],
": a high level (as of quality or feeling)":[
"the altitudes of his anger"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccty\u00fcd",
"\u02c8al-t\u0259-\u02cct\u00fcd",
"also -\u02ccty\u00fcd"
],
"synonyms":[
"elevation",
"height",
"inches",
"stature"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for altitude height , altitude , elevation mean vertical distance either between the top and bottom of something or between a base and something above it. height refers to something measured vertically whether high or low. a wall two meters in height altitude and elevation apply to height as measured by angular measurement or atmospheric pressure; altitude is preferable when referring to vertical distance above the surface of the earth or above sea level; elevation is used especially in reference to vertical height on land. fly at an altitude of 10,000 meters Denver is a city with a high elevation",
"examples":[
"the air temperature at different altitudes",
"Some visitors find it difficult to adjust to the city's high altitude .",
"The plane lost altitude rapidly.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"This year's student winner is Ken Kirtland, from the Georgia Institute of Technology, who dreamed up a zero-emission electric aircraft called Portal, that would utilize underused regional airports and fly at lower altitude . \u2014 Francesca Street, CNN , 15 June 2022",
"Olympic running hopefuls head to Flagstaff to hone their endurance at altitude , but this nearly 7,000-foot-high city has plenty to offer more casual athletes, too. \u2014 Jen Rose Smith, Washington Post , 10 June 2022",
"The summit dreams of the hundreds of paying clients who flock to Everest Base Camp every spring are typically supported by teams of Sherpas, a local ethnic group known for their prowess at altitude . \u2014 Anna Callaghan, Outside Online , 8 June 2022",
"They weren\u2019t built for dogfights in the air\u2014their original intent was to intercept the bombers cruising at altitude and dropping ordinance straight down from on high. \u2014 Erin Blakemore, Smithsonian Magazine , 26 May 2022",
"The Boeing 737-800 was cruising at high altitude and suddenly went into a near-vertical dive, slamming into a southern China mountain and killing all 123 passengers and nine crew members. \u2014 Harold Maass, The Week , 18 May 2022",
"Bodegas Vi\u00f1a Sastre \u2018Flavus' Vino de Mesa, Spain: 100% Cayetana Blanca (also known as Ja\u00e9n) from 100-year-old vines grown at 2,700 feet altitude using organic and biodynamic practices. \u2014 Cathrine Todd, Forbes , 1 May 2022",
"The Suns have left the competition behind and are in a tough spot playing at altitude . \u2014 Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic , 24 Mar. 2022",
"The last data transmission captured by Flightradar24 occurred at about 3,200 feet altitude . \u2014 Alan Levin And Mary Schlangenstein/bloomberg, Time , 23 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"height, angular height of a celestial body above the horizon,\" borrowed from Latin altit\u016bdin-, altit\u016bd\u014d \"height, high position, downward extension, depth,\" from altus \"extending upward, tall, high, extending downward, deep\" + -i- -i- + -t\u016bdin-, -t\u016bd\u014d -tude ; altus going back to dialectal Indo-European *al-to- (whence also Middle Irish alt, allt \"height, cliff,\" Welsh allt \"hill, steep slope, cliff\"), of uncertain origin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132806"
},
"Al Hufuf":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city of northeastern Saudi Arabia in eastern Nejd":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u00e4l-h\u022f-\u02c8f\u00fcf"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135136"
},
"Albers projection":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an equal-area projection with straight-line meridians and two standard parallels of true scale":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-b\u0259rs-",
"\u02c8\u00e4l-b\u0259rz-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after Heinrich C. Albers \u20201833 German cartographer":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1822, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140532"
},
"allegeable":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": capable of being alleged or affirmed":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8lej\u0259b\u0259l also a\u02c8-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1542, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140623"
},
"Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"archaeological site in northern Texas northeast of Amarillo":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cca-l\u0259-\u02c8b\u00e4-t\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141206"
}
}

72
en_merriam_webster/analysis.py
View File

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
import json
import os
import random
import time
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from wordcloud import STOPWORDS, WordCloud
mw = dict()
for db_file in Path("./").glob("*mw.json"):
with open(db_file, "r") as f:
mw |= json.load(f)
print({k for k in mw if k[-1] == "x"})
print(mw["deep-six"])
exit()
def grey_color_func(
word, font_size, position, orientation, random_state=None, **kwargs
):
return "hsl(0, 0%%, %d%%)" % random.randint(60, 100)
# mask = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(d, "stormtrooper_mask.png")))
word = "abhorrent"
text = " ".join(mw[word]["synonyms"] + [word])
wc = WordCloud(
max_words=200,
width=1920,
height=1080,
margin=10,
min_font_size=40,
max_font_size=100,
random_state=1,
).generate(text)
default_colors = wc.to_array()
# plt.title("Custom colors")
# plt.imshow(wc.recolor(color_func=grey_color_func, random_state=3),
# interpolation="bilinear")
plt.figure()
plt.title(word)
plt.imshow(default_colors, interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
exit()
# letters = {k[0] for k in mw}
# start = time.time()
# for c in letters:
# c_db = {k:v for k,v in mw.items() if k[0] == c}
# with open(f"{c}_mw.json", "w") as f: # save DB
# json.dump(c_db, f, separators=(",", ":"), indent=2)
# print(time.time() - start)
# exit()
# types = {w["word"] for w in mw if not w["history_and_etymology"]}
types = [w["type"] for w in mw]
print(len(types))
new_mw = {w["word"]: {k: v for k, v in w.items() if k != "word"} for w in mw}
print(new_mw)
print(len(new_mw))
with open("new_mw.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(new_mw, f, separators=(",", ":"), indent=2)

572
en_merriam_webster/as_mw.json
View File

@ -953,22 +953,23 @@
"ass":{
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun",
"noun ()"
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": any of several hardy gregarious (see gregarious sense 1a ) African or Asian perissodactyl mammals (genus Equus ) smaller than the horse and having long ears",
": an African mammal ( E. asinus ) that is the ancestor of the donkey",
": a stupid, stubborn, or detestable person",
": buttocks",
": anus",
": sexual intercourse",
": an animal that looks like but is smaller than the related horse and has shorter hair in the mane and tail and longer ears : donkey",
": a stupid or stubborn person"
"definitions":{
": a stupid, stubborn, or detestable person":[
"a pompous ass",
"made an ass of himself",
"He was an ass to her, dissing her script (which he apparently lost), telling her women couldn't be artists and that she looked so much prettier with makeup on.",
"\u2014 Lauren Piester",
"\u2014 often compounded with a preceding adjective Don't be a smart- ass ."
],
": buttocks":[
"\u2014 often used in emphatic reference to a specific person Get your ass over here. saved my ass"
],
": anus":[],
": sexual intercourse":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8as",
"\u02c8as",
"\u02c8as"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -978,17 +979,18 @@
"moke"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun (1)",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun (1)",
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun (2)",
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a",
"Adverb",
"circa 1920, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-173223"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English assa , probably from Old Irish asan , from Latin asinus":"Noun",
"Middle English ars, ers , from Old English \u00e6rs, ears ; akin to Old High German & Old Norse ars buttocks, Greek orrhos buttocks, oura tail":"Noun and Adverb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"circa 1920, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162411"
},
"assail":{
"type":[
@ -1842,24 +1844,38 @@
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-202726"
},
"assign":{
"type":"verb",
"definitions":[
"to transfer (property) to another especially in trust or for the benefit of creditors",
"to appoint to a post or duty",
"to appoint as a duty or task",
"to fix or specify in correspondence or relationship select , designate",
"to ascribe as a motive, reason, or cause especially after deliberation",
"to consider to belong to a specified period of time",
"assignee sense 3",
"to give out as a job or responsibility",
"to give out to provide",
"to give a particular quality, value, or identity to",
"to transfer (property or rights) to another",
"to appoint to a post or duty",
"to fix or specify in relationship or correspondence",
"assignee"
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to transfer (property) to another especially in trust or for the benefit of creditors":[],
": to appoint to a post or duty":[
"assigned them to light duty",
"assigned me two clerks"
],
": to appoint as a duty or task":[
"assigns 20 pages for homework"
],
": to fix or specify in correspondence or relationship : select , designate":[
"assign counsel to the defendant",
"assign a value to the variable",
"Though assigned male at birth, she appears most comfortable and in her element wearing a skirt and high-heeled sandals when riding a big-wheel or playing with a tea set.",
"\u2014 Will Dean"
],
": to ascribe as a motive, reason, or cause especially after deliberation":[],
": to consider to belong to a specified period of time":[
"Archaeologists assign the weapon to the eleventh century."
],
": assignee sense 3":[
"heirs and assigns"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8s\u012bn"
],
"pronounciation":"\u0259-\u02c8s\u012bn",
"synonyms":[
"charge",
"commission",
@ -1869,39 +1885,40 @@
"trust"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for assign Verb ascribe , attribute , assign , impute , credit mean to lay something to the account of a person or thing. ascribe suggests an inferring or conjecturing of cause, quality, authorship. forged paintings formerly ascribed to masters attribute suggests less tentativeness than ascribe , less definiteness than assign . attributed to Rembrandt but possibly done by an associate assign implies ascribing with certainty or after deliberation. assigned the bones to the Cretaceous period impute suggests ascribing something that brings discredit by way of accusation or blame. tried to impute sinister motives to my actions credit implies ascribing a thing or especially an action to a person or other thing as its agent, source, or explanation. credited his teammates for his success",
"examples":[
"Verb",
"The teacher assigned us 50 math problems for homework!",
"She was assigned to the embassy in India.",
"The new teacher was assigned to the science laboratory.",
"The plane landed at its assigned gate.",
"Recent Examples on the Web Verb",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Given these trends, HDOs must assign accountability for cybersecurity to their boards of directors. \u2014 Ed Gaudet, Forbes , 8 June 2022",
"Instead of asking for volunteers, randomly assign the non-promotable work or take turns. \u2014 Linda Babcock, WSJ , 19 May 2022",
"If there is a minority of the justices who voted that the case should have been ruled on differently, the senior most justice will assign someone from that group will write a dissenting opinion. \u2014 Raphael Romero Ruiz, The Arizona Republic , 3 May 2022",
"In line with their business model\u2014and that of most hair restoration clinics\u2014Keeps will assign an advisor to each prospective patient, who will walk them through the logistics, from day-of procedure to recovery expectations to cost. \u2014 Adam Hurly, Robb Report , 16 Dec. 2021",
"The name Kanye West shall assign himself after surviving a dirigible crash. \u2014 David Kamp, The New Yorker , 1 Dec. 2021",
"The funding will also assign a permanent substitute teacher to every school. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Oct. 2021",
"Without a presence like Davis commanding a double-team, the opposing\u2019s offensive line can assign a guard or the center to get to the second level and block Miami\u2019s linebackers. \u2014 Omar Kelly, sun-sentinel.com , 8 Oct. 2021",
"And some city police departments assign officers with a special focus on schools. \u2014 Howard Blumestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 26 May 2022",
"Next, organizations need to assign ownership and create a clear leadership structure. \u2014 Tal Daskal, Forbes , 20 May 2022",
"Granting a Biden administration request over three dissents, the justices partly blocked a federal judge\u2019s order that required the Navy to assign and deploy the sailors without regard to their unvaccinated status. \u2014 Bloomberg.com , 26 Mar. 2022",
"Based on the bank\u2019s underwriting, and DeCrescenzo analysis of the group\u2019s five-year plan projecting operating expenses, the Simsbury Board of Selectmen agreed to assign them the ground lease and complete the acquisition. \u2014 Seamus Mcavoy, courant.com , 6 Dec. 2021",
"Your insurer will assign a claim number and send an adjuster to assess the damage. \u2014 Doug Sibor Nerdwallet, Star Tribune , 8 May 2021",
"Bobby Bradley and Logan Allen are in baseball limbo for the next ten days until the Guardians can trade, release or get either player through waivers and assign them to Triple-A. \u2014 Joe Noga, cleveland , 2 May 2022",
"For at least four months \u2014 from September to December \u2014 supervisors forgot to charge the cases and assign them to prosecutors. \u2014 Robert Anglen, The Arizona Republic , 16 Mar. 2022",
"If Ford can accelerate its top-line growth, investors may start to assign it a much higher valuation. \u2014 Peter Cohan, Forbes , 4 Jan. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web Noun",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The intent is to strip Hong Kongers of their own agency and assign blame to just a few select individuals, brushing aside the many legitimate grievances of city residents in favor of a more simplistic tale. \u2014 Timothy Mclaughlin, The Atlantic , 22 June 2022",
"Rather than point fingers or assign blame, be proactive about asking for and establishing expectations and deadlines on team objectives. \u2014 Amy Blaschka, Forbes , 23 Oct. 2021",
"In the shooting\u2019s aftermath, Lewis recalls watching as the country\u2019s anger spilled over, with the desire to point fingers and assign blame. \u2014 Lisette Voytko, Forbes , 7 July 2021",
"So are training initiatives to be better listeners, how to search out and benefit from diverse opinions, how to manage meetings, and how to structure projects, assign work, and manage teams. \u2014 Andrea Hill, Forbes , 18 Apr. 2021",
"The Mavericks\u2019 G-League Texas Legends opted not to participate in the league\u2019s season that will be played entirely on the Disney World campus bubble, but NBA teams are allowed to transfer or flex- assign players to teams in the bubble. \u2014 Dallas News , 5 Feb. 2021",
"Editors for Timpone\u2019s network assign work to freelancers dotted around the United States and abroad, often paying $3 to $36 per job. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 24 Oct. 2020",
"Editors for Timpone\u2019s network assign work to freelancers dotted around the United States and abroad, often paying $3 to $36 per job. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 24 Oct. 2020",
"Editors for Timpone\u2019s network assign work to freelancers dotted around the United States and abroad, often paying $3 to $36 per job. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 24 Oct. 2020",
"Editors for Timpone\u2019s network assign work to freelancers dotted around the United States and abroad, often paying $3 to $36 per job. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 24 Oct. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Verb and Noun",
"first_known_use":[
"Verb",
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun",
"15th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-163804"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Anglo-French assigner , from Latin assignare , from ad- + signare to mark, from signum mark, sign":"Verb and Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb",
"15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160246"
},
"assignment":{
"type":[
@ -2693,13 +2710,16 @@
"type":[
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to strike with sudden and usually great wonder or surprise",
": to strike with sudden fear",
": to strike with sudden wonder or surprise"
"definitions":{
": to strike with sudden and usually great wonder or surprise":[
"He was too astonished to speak",
"They were astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral.",
"In retrospect, it astonishes me that we avoided a major quarrel for so long.",
"\u2014 Christopher Hitchens"
],
": to strike with sudden fear":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8st\u00e4-nish",
"\u0259-\u02c8st\u00e4-nish"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -2720,6 +2740,7 @@
"thunderstrike"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for astonish surprise , astonish , astound , amaze , flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness. surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel. surprised to find them at home astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible. a discovery that astonished the world astound stresses the shock of astonishment. too astounded to respond amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment. amazed by the immense size of the place flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay. flabbergasted by his angry refusal",
"examples":[
"Despite the hype, there was nothing in the book to astonish readers.",
"The garden's beauty never fails to astonish .",
@ -2733,11 +2754,13 @@
"Fifteen are by Rembrandt, a number that seems to astonish even Kaplan. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 6 Jan. 2021",
"The prestige networks continue to put out shows that astonish me with their raw honesty, drama and characters. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 Dec. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":"probably from earlier astony (from Middle English astonen, astonien , from Anglo-French estoner to stun, from Vulgar Latin *extonare , from Latin ex- + tonare to thunder) + -ish (as in abolish ) \u2014 more at thunder entry 1 ",
"first_known_use":[
"circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 2"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-213738"
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from earlier astony (from Middle English astonen, astonien , from Anglo-French estoner to stun, from Vulgar Latin *extonare , from Latin ex- + tonare to thunder) + -ish (as in abolish ) \u2014 more at thunder entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163024"
},
"astonishing":{
"type":[
@ -3766,15 +3789,17 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": disposed to or characterized by bold or confident statements and behavior",
": having a strong or distinctive flavor or aroma",
": having a bold or confident manner"
"definitions":{
": disposed to or characterized by bold or confident statements and behavior":[
"an assertive leader"
],
": having a strong or distinctive flavor or aroma":[
"assertive wines"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8s\u0259r-tiv",
"a-",
"\u0259-\u02c8s\u0259r-tiv"
"a-"
],
"synonyms":[
"aggressive",
@ -3798,22 +3823,31 @@
"unassertive",
"unenterprising"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for assertive aggressive , militant , assertive , self-assertive mean obtrusively energetic especially in pursuing particular goals. aggressive implies a disposition to dominate often in disregard of others' rights or in determined and energetic pursuit of one's ends. aggressive in his business dealings militant also implies a fighting disposition but suggests not self-seeking but devotion to a cause, movement, or principle. militant protesters rallied against the new law assertive suggests bold self-confidence in expression of opinion. the more assertive speakers dominated the forum self-assertive connotes forwardness or brash self-confidence. a self-assertive young upstart",
"examples":[
"When my mother brought my baby sister home on the train from the Chicago adoption agency, she had hired a woman from the South named Arizona, much younger than Hope, vigorous, boisterous, taller, darker, and less acclimated to the behavior expected of servants in an upscale Wasp suburb up North. She was a blithe spirit, as I remember her, assertive , gleeful, expansive, loud and goofy with me when, to tease her, I'd pull on the bow of her apron strings \u2026 \u2014 Edward Hoagland , Harper's , July 2004",
"Don't substitute corn syrup or molasses for cane syrup. Corn syrup is thinner, lighter and milder than cane syrup, and molasses is thicker, darker and much more assertive . \u2014 Denise Landis , New York Times , 2 Oct. 2002",
"One of the points I think that's important is the way in which the United States has responded to the initiatives in the African Renaissance, and a lot of the developments that we have seen, in fact, have their roots in Africa. What it means for U.S. policy is that the Africans themselves are being much more assertive than they have been in the past. \u2014 Emerge , June 1998",
"Daily newspaper in Chicago metro region seeks aggressive, assertive crime reporter who thrives on getting obligatory \u2026 items done fast in order to devote time to colorful stories about villains, victims and everything in between. \u2014 Editor & Publisher , 31 Oct. 1998",
"Their daughter is an assertive little girl.",
"If you want people to listen to your opinions, you'll need to learn to be more assertive .",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Quadrifoglio badge highlights both front fenders, as assertive an icon as any cavallino rampante. \u2014 Robert Ross, Robb Report , 20 June 2022",
"His tone is assertive , the genre-transcending wordsmith boasting about his talents, squad and wins. \u2014 Neena Rouhani, Billboard , 13 June 2022",
"While Rice had been more assertive about his break from Trump, Mace tried to draw attention elsewhere, to her voting record and Arrington\u2019s past election flops. \u2014 Melanie Masonstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022",
"In recent years, as Beijing has pursued a more assertive foreign policy and expanded development funding globally in a bid to enhance its international sway, its visibility in the Pacific Islands, too, has grown. \u2014 Simone Mccarthy, CNN , 6 June 2022",
"As those capabilities have improved over the past decade and Chinese leader Xi Jinping turned to a more assertive foreign policy to match China\u2019s emergence as an economic competitor, Washington has taken a harder line toward Beijing. \u2014 William Mauldin, WSJ , 23 May 2022",
"This isn\u2019t the first time a bipartisan group in Congress has pushed Biden to be more assertive with his sanctions. \u2014 Tristan Bove, Fortune , 15 Mar. 2022",
"Its face is more assertive than the bug-eyed design worn by its internal-combustion stablemate. \u2014 Eric Stafford, Car and Driver , 9 May 2022",
"The authors concluded that having these skills, and being more assertive actually worked against them. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022",
"As a teacher, Emily is uniquely positioned to encourage the little white boys in her class to be more assertive . \u2014 Peter Debruge, Variety , 12 Mar. 2022",
"If anything, the Florida bill could afford to be more assertive . \u2014 The Editors, National Review , 8 Mar. 2022"
"The authors concluded that having these skills, and being more assertive actually worked against them. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"see assert ",
"first_known_use":[
"circa 1619, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220625-200406"
"history_and_etymology":{
"see assert":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1619, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155723"
},
"astir":{
"type":[
@ -7175,18 +7209,19 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the first day of Lent \u2014 see Easter Dates Table"
],
"definitions":{
": the first day of Lent \u2014 see Easter Dates Table":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"13th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-180831"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162907"
},
"asshead":{
"type":[
@ -7895,5 +7930,362 @@
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105757"
},
"as light as a feather":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": extremely light":[
"Her suitcase felt as light as a feather ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111625"
},
"asking price":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the price at which something is offered for sale":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The original asking price for the car was $20,000, but I was eventually able to buy it for $18,000.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Their affordable lease in New Paltz, N.Y., negotiated in 2015 with the help of a farming nonprofit, had just ended, and they were suddenly thrust into a market where buyers were paying above asking price . \u2014 New York Times , 9 June 2022",
"Zillow notes that 60% of sellers reported getting at least two offers on their homes, and that nearly half of homes sold in the US in April went for above asking price . \u2014 Kira Bindrim, Quartz , 3 June 2022",
"The couple, who share daughter Genevieve, 3, purchased the property for $5,250,000 in 2016, property records show \u2014 a little over half of the current asking price . \u2014 Hannah Chubb, PEOPLE.com , 14 Jan. 2022",
"That\u2019s just $900 shy of his asking price , records show. \u2014 Jack Flemming, Los Angeles Times , 5 Dec. 2020",
"Sellers' median asking price jumped to a new record in June, reaching $450,000 \u2014 an increase of almost 17% from a year earlier. \u2014 Megan Cerullo, CBS News , 30 June 2022",
"The villa\u2019s furniture, mostly imported from Europe, is included in the asking price . \u2014 Alison Gregor, New York Times , 22 June 2022",
"Coincidentally, Silva's asking price is exactly what Barca want for De Jong from United or any other interested party: \u20ac80mn fixed and up front plus another \u20ac20mn in variables. \u2014 Tom Sanderson, Forbes , 17 June 2022",
"The game\u2019s entertainment value well exceeds the asking price of nothing. \u2014 Gene Park, Washington Post , 14 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1755, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112249"
},
"Asia Minor":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"the western extremity of Asia roughly equivalent to the Asian part of Turkey \u2014 see anatolia":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113241"
},
"astony":{
"type":[
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": stun , paralyze":[],
": daze , dismay , amaze":[
"then Daniel was astonied for one hour",
"\u2014 Daniel 4:19 (Authorized Version)",
"I rent my garment and my mantle \u2026 and sat down astonied",
"\u2014 Ezra 9:3 (Authorized Version)",
"and I astonied fell and could not pray",
"\u2014 Elizabeth B. Browning"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8st\u00e4n\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English astonien , alteration of astonen , modification of Old French estoner , from (assumed) Vulgar Latin extonare , from Latin ex- + tonare to thunder":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114334"
},
"Ashurbanipal":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"king of Assyria (668\u2013627 b.c. )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114545"
},
"asymmetrical spinnaker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a spinnaker that has a forward edge that is longer than its after edge":[
"Race director Randy Draftz said Saturday one of the Vipers was videotaped doing over 20 knots under its asymmetrical spinnaker \u2026",
"\u2014 Will Haynie, Post and Courier (Charleston, South Carolina) , 20 Apr. 2008"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1984, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115104"
},
"Ashe":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Arthur Robert 1943\u20131993 American tennis player":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ash"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115452"
},
"asstd":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":{
"assented":[],
"assorted":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120101"
},
"assessorial":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to an assessor or a court of assessors":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02ccse\u02c8s\u014dr\u0113\u0259l",
"-\u022fr-",
"\u00a6a\u02ccse\u00a6s-",
"\u00a6as\u0259\u00a6s-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124846"
},
"asquirm":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": squirming":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"a- entry 1 + squirm , verb":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125740"
},
"Asherite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of the Hebrew tribe of Asher : a descendant of Asher":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ash\u0259\u02ccr\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Asher , Jacob's 8th son (Genesis 30:12\u201313) + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133954"
},
"aside":{
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun",
"preposition"
],
"definitions":{
": to or toward the side":[
"stepped aside"
],
": away from others or into privacy":[
"pulled him aside"
],
": out of the way especially for future use : away":[
"putting aside savings"
],
": away from one's thought or consideration":[
"All kidding aside , we really need to get busy."
],
": a comment or discussion that does not relate directly to the main subject being discussed : digression":[
"He frequently interrupted his narrative with amusing asides ."
],
": beyond , past":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8s\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[
"digression",
"divagation",
"excursion",
"tangent"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Adverb",
"He stepped aside and let her pass.",
"He threw his coat aside .",
"She laid the book aside .",
"He elbowed people aside as he moved through the crowd.",
"He took her aside to speak to her privately.",
"Someone grabbed him and pulled him aside .",
"Noun",
"She made a joke about the food in a muttered aside to her husband.",
"The book includes several lengthy asides about the personal lives of scientists involved in the project.",
"In his speech he mentioned her contributions almost as an aside , despite the fact that she was the one who came up with the idea originally.",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb",
"This is part of the $150 million Gov. Gavin Newsom set aside in his 2021 budget for youth workforce development in the 13 largest cities in California. \u2014 Natallie Rocha, San Diego Union-Tribune , 24 June 2022",
"Most units at the former Wilbur Wright School campus on Rosa Parks Boulevard and Calumet will be set aside for a Detroiter making less than $37,620. \u2014 Nushrat Rahman, Detroit Free Press , 23 June 2022",
"In light of that, the mayor and council set aside $11 million for the city's Rainy Day Fund and added $15 million to cover future budget shortfalls. \u2014 Billy Kobin, The Courier-Journal , 23 June 2022",
"About $100 million is earmarked for legal fees, and $96 million set aside for owners who lost one of the 136 units in the building. \u2014 Adriana Gomez Licon And Curt Anderson, Sun Sentinel , 23 June 2022",
"In all, 147 Republicans voted to set aside certified election results after police quelled the riot. \u2014 Ronald J. Hansen, The Arizona Republic , 23 June 2022",
"About $100 million is earmarked for legal fees, and $96 million set aside for owners who lost one of the 136 units in the building. \u2014 CBS News , 23 June 2022",
"Add and brown the sausages on all sides, then remove and set aside . \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 23 June 2022",
"The area, home to about 7,000 aged oak trees, will then be set aside as a nature preserve for local residents and visiting anime pilgrims. \u2014 Patrick Brzeski, The Hollywood Reporter , 23 June 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"And as an aside , Javon and David Casta\u00f1eda became very good friends. \u2014 Milan Polk, Men's Health , 24 June 2022",
"She was first mentioned briefly, almost as an aside , in an opening scene that took place in the narrator\u2019s place of work. \u2014 Oliver Munday, The Atlantic , 21 June 2022",
"As an aside , not everyone agrees that digital natives are somehow rejiggered in terms of their mental processes about the world. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 12 June 2022",
"But as an aside , your letter really strikes me as soooo gossipy. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 3 June 2022",
"As an aside , some furtively whisper that this will be akin to the return of the Jedi. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 19 May 2022",
"However, the plan may stipulate that in the event that there is a shortfall in the earnings rate used in calculating spendable funds, the set- aside can be used as an offset. \u2014 Jack Guttentag, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022",
"Psaki\u2019s asseveration was thrown in casually \u2014 as an aside , almost. \u2014 Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review , 21 Apr. 2022",
"Just as an aside , it should be pointed out that at several points in the 105-minute set, Eilish asked the audience on the GA floor to take a step back from the stage and runways, and asked if water bottles could be tossed out into the crowd. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 10 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"see side entry 1":"Preposition"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adverb",
"circa 1751, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1592, in the meaning defined above":"Preposition"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134514"
},
"asperulate":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": delicately roughened":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-l\u0259\u0307t",
"-\u02ccl\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin asperul us + English -ate":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134620"
},
"assertor":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": one that asserts something":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-t\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135134"
},
"as was":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": formerly : originally":[
"\u2014 used after a former name Myanmar\u2014Burma as was ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135334"
}
}

226
en_merriam_webster/at_mw.json
View File

@ -564,14 +564,15 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the act of attaining something : the condition of being attained",
": something attained : accomplishment",
": the act of obtaining or doing something difficult : the state of having obtained or done something difficult",
": achievement sense 2"
"definitions":{
": the act of attaining something : the condition of being attained":[
"She values educational attainment above all else."
],
": something attained : accomplishment":[
"His scientific attainments are well known."
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8t\u0101n-m\u0259nt",
"\u0259-\u02c8t\u0101n-m\u0259nt"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -586,24 +587,27 @@
"antonyms":[
"nonachievement"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"She values educational attainment above all else.",
"Her scientific attainments have made her quite well-known in the field of biology.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"About 85-90% of educational attainment was explained by the environment. \u2014 Megan Molteni, STAT , 24 May 2022",
"Latinos with college experience were more likely than those with lower levels of educational attainment to say the same, researchers said. \u2014 Nicole Chavez, CNN , 2 May 2022",
"Within Alabama, a handful of counties stand above the rest in terms of educational attainment . \u2014 Ramsey Archibald | Rarchibald@al.com, al , 5 Apr. 2022",
"On educational attainment , adult earnings, use of social assistance programs, involvement in crime, etc. \u2014 Anneken Tappe, CNN , 14 May 2022",
"The report relies on census data and national datasets on educational attainment . \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 11 May 2022",
"Experts warn that unremediated learning delays could eventually translate into lost wages and lower educational attainment . \u2014 Koby Levin And Isabel Lohman, Detroit Free Press , 2 May 2022",
"The individual data points become statistics that, when multiplied by tens of thousands, have profound implications for the financial security, educational attainment and physical well-being of a country. \u2014 Martha C. White, NBC News , 5 May 2022",
"Previous issues include educational attainment and access to healthcare. \u2014 Ramsey Archibald | Rarchibald@al.com, al , 20 Apr. 2022"
"The research has been unequivocal that dual language programs yield powerful results for all students that not only increase educational attainment and academic success, but also cultivate lifelong learners who retain an advantage in the job market. \u2014 Erin Papa, BostonGlobe.com , 14 June 2022",
"Among them include automatically enrolling eligible students into the 21st Century Scholars program \u2013 one bright spot in the state\u2019s effort to increase educational attainment . \u2014 Arika Herron, The Indianapolis Star , 10 June 2022",
"Whatever their sources in the past, terrible disparities remain between Black and white Americans in family assets, child poverty, infant mortality, maternal deaths in childbirth, and educational attainment , to name just a few. \u2014 Andrew Delbanco, The New York Review of Books , 8 June 2022",
"However, changes in employment rates also differed by educational attainment . \u2014 Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes , 1 June 2022",
"Missing school meant these girls were compromising their educational attainment , their ambitions for the future, and the chances of escaping from the clutches of poverty for future generations. \u2014 Amika George, Washington Post , 25 May 2022",
"These efforts include establishing mentorship programs for female employees and tying executive and non-executive compensation to the attainment of target numbers or percentages of women in high-level leadership roles. \u2014 Michele Frank, Fortune , 18 May 2022",
"But few moved to a higher-quality neighborhood, in terms of college attainment of neighbors, average income and other metrics that are a proxy for opportunities available to them or their children. \u2014 Allison Schrager Bloomberg Opinion, Star Tribune , 19 July 2021",
"About 85-90% of educational attainment was explained by the environment. \u2014 Megan Molteni, STAT , 24 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"see attain ",
"first_known_use":[
"1543, in the meaning defined at sense 2"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-182839"
"history_and_etymology":{
"see attain":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1543, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161317"
},
"attar":{
"type":"noun",
@ -946,15 +950,22 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an act or instance of attesting something: such as",
": a proving of the existence of something through evidence",
": an official verification of something as true or authentic",
": the proof or evidence by which something (such as the usage of a word) is attested"
"definitions":{
": an act or instance of attesting something: such as":[],
": a proving of the existence of something through evidence":[
"\u2026 a complete and formal attestation of your innocence.",
"\u2014 Edward Bulwer-Lytton"
],
": an official verification of something as true or authentic":[
"the notary's attestation of the will"
],
": the proof or evidence by which something (such as the usage of a word) is attested":[
"the earliest attestation of the term in print"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cca-\u02ccte-\u02c8st\u0101-sh\u0259n",
"\u02cca-t\u0259-\u02c8st\u0101-"
"\u02cca-t\u0259-\u02c8st\u0101-",
"\u02cca-\u02ccte-\u02c8st\u0101-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[
"confirmation",
@ -973,12 +984,13 @@
"antonyms":[
"disproof"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-191947"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163140"
},
"attorney-at-law":{
"type":[
@ -1876,9 +1888,12 @@
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": shaking involuntarily : trembling"
],
"definitions":{
": shaking involuntarily : trembling":[
"he was white as death and all atremble",
"\u2014 Robert Coover"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8trem-b\u0259l"
],
@ -1902,14 +1917,18 @@
"wabbly"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"atremble with fright at the sound of the booming howitzers"
"atremble with fright at the sound of the booming howitzers",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The prospect of a multicultural America cannot mesh with the white Protestant template, and this has many white people atremble with cultural insecurity. \u2014 John E. Mcintyre, baltimoresun.com , 30 Aug. 2017",
"His gaze has the power to set walls, grown men and the earth itself atremble . \u2014 A. O. Scott, New York Times , 17 Mar. 2016"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1845, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220626-141721"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1845, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160615"
},
"attired":{
"type":[
@ -2516,28 +2535,30 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to take by legal authority especially under a writ",
": to bring (oneself) into an association",
": to assign (an individual or unit in the military) temporarily",
": to bind by personal ties (as of affection or sympathy)",
": to make fast (as by tying or gluing)",
": to associate especially as a property or an attribute : ascribe",
": to include and send (a separate document or file) with an electronic message (such as an email or text message)",
": to become attached : adhere",
": to fasten or join one thing to another",
": to bind by feelings of affection",
": to think of as belonging to something",
": to obtain a court order against (property of another person) that directs an officer of the court (as a sheriff) to seize or take control of the property \u2014 compare garnish , levy",
": to join or make a part of",
": to create a security interest in (property) and so acquire the right to foreclose on or otherwise deal with property for payment of a debt and to exercise one's rights in the property against third parties \u2014 see also security interest at interest sense 1 \u2014 compare perfect",
": to become effective: as",
": to come into existence as a security interest",
": to become operative especially as a right",
"\u2014 see also jeopardy"
"definitions":{
": to take by legal authority especially under a writ":[
"attached the property"
],
": to bring (oneself) into an association":[
"attached herself to their cause"
],
": to assign (an individual or unit in the military) temporarily":[],
": to bind by personal ties (as of affection or sympathy)":[
"was strongly attached to his family"
],
": to make fast (as by tying or gluing)":[
"attach a label to a package"
],
": to associate especially as a property or an attribute : ascribe":[
"attached great importance to public opinion polls"
],
": to include and send (a separate document or file) with an electronic message (such as an email or text message)":[
"Unlike \u2026 some other social networking hubs, Beejive allows you to attach photos or videos to a message, or download files from messages, just as you would via e-mail.",
"\u2014 Bob Tedeschi"
],
": to become attached : adhere":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8tach",
"\u0259-\u02c8tach"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -2552,26 +2573,29 @@
"unfasten",
"unhook"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for attach fasten , fix , attach , affix mean to make something stay firmly in place. fasten implies an action such as tying, buttoning, nailing, locking, or otherwise securing. fasten the reins to a post fix usually implies a driving in, implanting, or embedding. fixed the stake in the ground attach suggests a connecting or uniting by a bond, link, or tie in order to keep things together. attach the W-2 form here affix implies an imposing of one thing on another by gluing, impressing, or nailing. affix your address label here",
"examples":[
"I've attached an application to the brochure for you.",
"She attached a note to the package.",
"I attached the file to the e-mail.",
"The handle attaches here on the top.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Take it at face value, and don\u2019t attach your vision to any perception. \u2014 Cheryl Robinson, Forbes , 3 May 2022",
"The moves are made with crews of eight divers, who attach steel cables to 170 concrete anchors weighing 12,000 pounds each. \u2014 Jim Carlton, WSJ , 19 June 2022",
"Create sparkly decals and attach to your white jumpsuit for a bespoke 'fit that will have your foe green with envy. \u2014 Mariah Thomas, Good Housekeeping , 8 June 2022",
"To use the mop, simply attach a wet or dry microfiber cloth to the base (it's easily affixed and removed thanks to a genius velcro design) and then get to work, running the mop across a slew of surfaces, including hard floors and even windows. \u2014 Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com , 8 June 2022",
"Hot-glue the alternating points to the center, top with a button, and attach to a dowel. \u2014 Charlyne Mattox, Country Living , 6 June 2022",
"This speaks to the importance all of us attach not only to food and nutrition, but to notions of hospitality and generosity. \u2014 Amy Dickinson, Detroit Free Press , 4 June 2022",
"This speaks to the importance all of us attach not only to food and nutrition, but to notions of hospitality and generosity. \u2014 Amy Dickinson, oregonlive , 4 June 2022",
"This speaks to the importance all of us attach not only to food and nutrition, but to notions of hospitality and generosity. \u2014 cleveland , 4 June 2022",
"So Johnny can conceivably go after Amber for 30 years and garnish her wages and levy her bank accounts and attach her real estate property to try to get paid. \u2014 Jessica Wang, EW.com , 3 June 2022"
"This speaks to the importance all of us attach not only to food and nutrition, but to notions of hospitality and generosity. \u2014 cleveland , 4 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English, from Anglo-French attacher , alteration of Old French estachier , from estache stake, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English staca stake",
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-221556"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Anglo-French attacher , alteration of Old French estachier , from estache stake, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English staca stake":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160123"
},
"atypically":{
"type":[
@ -3082,5 +3106,73 @@
"1939, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105323"
},
"at wt":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":{
"atomic weight":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125855"
},
"Attica":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"region of eastern Greece whose chief city is Athens; a state of ancient Greece":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8a-ti-k\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134434"
},
"attractable":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": capable of being attracted":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u0259b\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135212"
},
"attrib":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":{
"attributive ; attributively":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140610"
}
}

471
en_merriam_webster/au_mw.json
View File

@ -149,16 +149,21 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": intrepidly daring : adventurous",
": recklessly bold : rash",
": contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent",
": marked by originality and verve",
": very bold and daring : fearless",
": disrespectful of authority : insolent"
"definitions":{
": intrepidly daring : adventurous":[
"an audacious mountain climber"
],
": recklessly bold : rash":[
"an audacious maneuver"
],
": contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent":[
"an audacious maverick"
],
": marked by originality and verve":[
"audacious experiments"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u022f-\u02c8d\u0101-sh\u0259s",
"\u022f-\u02c8d\u0101-sh\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -190,22 +195,32 @@
"shy",
"timid"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Whatever made him think his audacious fiction would sell\u2014especially after a lifetime of literary marginalization\u2014is a mystery, but he has certainly been vindicated. With a rush of work that he did not begin publishing until he was in his forties, he won literary fame in Europe and Latin America. \u2014 Valerie Sayers , Commonweal , 13 July 2007",
"This is an audacious claim, and Kramer anticipates, even encourages, the controversy it might provoke. \u2014 Gary Greenberg , Harper's , August 2005",
"\u2026 Morgan Pressel, the top-ranked female amateur in the country, has charted a less audacious course. A 17-year-old scrapper who gained prominence by tying for second at the U.S. Women's Open in June, Pressel is satisfied with taking on and whipping her own kind. \u2014 E. M. Swift , Sports Illustrated , 8 Aug. 2005",
"\u2026 he owns and operates a seductively spacious jazz club. But that's his day job, his cover. He executes his audacious midnight burglaries outside of the city, working solo, mapping out every detail so that nothing can go wrong, then returning like a phantom. \u2014 Owen Gliberman , Entertainment Weekly , 20 July 2001",
"They have audacious plans for the new school.",
"This is her most audacious film so far.",
"She made an audacious decision to quit her job.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The audacious escape was only possible because an early design quirk of the 727 meant that the rear door could be opened mid-flight. \u2014 Maureen O'hare, CNN , 28 Jan. 2022",
"In any average year, her work might seem too audacious for an Academy that gave last year's Best Actress prize to a Judy Garland biopic. \u2014 Keaton Bell, Vogue , 15 Dec. 2020",
"The couple\u2019s audacious plan, as laid out by federal authorities, as well as the brazen lifestyle that plan supposedly afforded, seemed tailored to these times, and these times alone. \u2014 Paulina Cachero, Bloomberg.com , 9 Feb. 2022",
"Many fled the country without their families during the audacious move. \u2014 Oren Liebermann, CNN , 2 Jan. 2022",
"Her audacious decision not only morally indicted the men responsible for Till\u2019s death\u2014that year, none were found guilty by a court\u2014but galvanized public opinion against segregation and Jim Crow. \u2014 The New Yorker , 4 June 2022",
"This ambiance may seem more akin to a gay tiki bar: audacious , lively and super fun. \u2014 Von Diaz, Washington Post , 3 June 2022",
"Durant, the audacious and colorful original owner of the central Phoenix restaurant created a place that is still known for the vibe as much as for the martinis and steaks. \u2014 Georgann Yara, The Arizona Republic , 31 May 2022",
"Another name could be added to the list Tuesday evening when Salesforce, an audacious late-stage and IPO investor, releases its quarterly earnings. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 31 May 2022",
"The plot to use alternate electors was one of the most expansive and audacious schemes in a dizzying array of efforts by Trump and his supporters to deny his election loss and keep him in the White House. \u2014 Alan Feuer, BostonGlobe.com , 25 May 2022",
"For years, Zachary Horwitz lured people into what federal investigators describe as one of the most audacious Ponzi schemes in Hollywood history. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 7 Dec. 2021"
"Another name could be added to the list Tuesday evening when Salesforce, an audacious late-stage and IPO investor, releases its quarterly earnings. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 31 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"borrowed from Middle French audacieux, from audace \"daring, recklessness\" (borrowed from Latin aud\u0101cia, from aud\u0101c-, aud\u0101x \"daring, bold, excessively daring, reckless\" + -ia -ia entry 1 ) + -ieux -ious ; aud\u0101x from aud\u0113re \"to intend, dare, venture\" (verbal derivative of avidus \"ardent, eager, greedy\") + -\u0101c-,-\u0101x, deverbal suffix denoting habitual or successful performance (probably going back to Indo-European *-eh 2 , noun ending + *-k-, suffixal formative) \u2014 more at avid ",
"first_known_use":[
"1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-175833"
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Middle French audacieux, from audace \"daring, recklessness\" (borrowed from Latin aud\u0101cia, from aud\u0101c-, aud\u0101x \"daring, bold, excessively daring, reckless\" + -ia -ia entry 1 ) + -ieux -ious ; aud\u0101x from aud\u0113re \"to intend, dare, venture\" (verbal derivative of avidus \"ardent, eager, greedy\") + -\u0101c-,-\u0101x, deverbal suffix denoting habitual or successful performance (probably going back to Indo-European *-eh 2 , noun ending + *-k-, suffixal formative) \u2014 more at avid":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163013"
},
"audacity":{
"type":[
@ -1594,15 +1609,12 @@
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to prove or serve to prove to be real, true, or genuine",
": to prove or serve as proof that something is authentic",
": to prove or serve to prove that (something) is genuine",
": to prove that (an item of evidence) is genuine for the purpose of establishing admissibility",
": to make (a written instrument) valid and effective by marking especially with one's signature"
],
"definitions":{
": to prove or serve to prove to be real, true, or genuine":[
"authenticate a document"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259-\u02c8then-ti-\u02cck\u0101t",
"\u022f-",
"\u0259-\u02c8then-ti-\u02cck\u0101t"
],
@ -1615,24 +1627,27 @@
"witness"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for authenticate confirm , corroborate , substantiate , verify , authenticate , validate mean to attest to the truth or validity of something. confirm implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact. confirmed the reports corroborate suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established. witnesses corroborated his story substantiate implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention. the claims have yet to be substantiated verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. all statements of fact in the article have been verified authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. handwriting experts authenticated the diaries validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof. validated the hypothesis by experiments",
"examples":[
"The signature has been authenticated .",
"a jeweler authenticated the diamond as real",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"NFTs can also be used to authenticate or grant access to real-world experiences much like a ticket. \u2014 Mitra Ahouraian, Forbes , 9 Dec. 2021",
"The technology enables the new phone system to authenticate callers by asking them basic questions, IRS officials said during a call with reporters Friday. \u2014 Gabe Ferris, ABC News , 17 June 2022",
"Adler said that in this scenario, the person's iPhone would authenticate the login, presumably by scanning the QR code. \u2014 Max Eddy, PCMAG , 7 June 2022",
"The non-profit Origyn foundation employs intelligent technologies run on decentralized computer infrastructure to identify and authenticate across verticals including including art, collectibles, digital media and luxury goods. \u2014 Stephanie Hirschmiller, Forbes , 1 May 2022",
"They are then given the opportunity to authenticate the account within a short timeframe. \u2014 Cameron Jenkins, Good Housekeeping , 23 Apr. 2022",
"The Internal Revenue Service is scrapping its use of a private facial-recognition system to authenticate taxpayers\u2019 identities for online accounts, the agency said Monday after criticism from lawmakers in both parties over privacy concerns. \u2014 Richard Rubin, WSJ , 7 Feb. 2022",
"Step two is putting systems in place that continuously authenticate users who are accessing the system. \u2014 Evan Ramzipoor, Forbes , 3 June 2022",
"Fashion companies will be able to authenticate designer clothing using the blockchain, the real estate industry will be transformed because this will be a way to verify property ownership. \u2014 New York Times , 3 June 2022",
"Fans who already have NESN through a participating TV provider will be able to authenticate into the NESN 360 app to access the same experience, including streaming live Red Sox and Bruins games and video-on-demand content. \u2014 Brian Steinberg, Variety , 1 June 2022",
"An Instagram account with the same handle also identifies Lee as associated with the moniker, but The Times was not able to authenticate either account. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 4 May 2022",
"Musk wants to make Twitter algorithms open source, defeat bots that spam user timelines, and authenticate all humans. \u2014 Alexander Onukwue, Quartz , 26 Apr. 2022",
"Lawmakers requested that the company report how many people completed the ID.me process to authenticate their identity to access government services, and how many were rejected. \u2014 Washington Post , 14 Apr. 2022",
"Digital signatures are a specific type of electronic signature that leverages PKI to authenticate the identity of the signer and the integrity of the message or document. \u2014 Jason Soroko, Forbes , 26 May 2021",
"The former might offer quick screen unlocks, but the user would still use a fingerprint to authenticate payments and sensitive logins. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 12 Apr. 2022"
"Fashion companies will be able to authenticate designer clothing using the blockchain, the real estate industry will be transformed because this will be a way to verify property ownership. \u2014 New York Times , 3 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"see authentic ",
"first_known_use":[
"1613, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220625-190543"
"history_and_etymology":{
"see authentic":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1613, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161320"
},
"autocratical":{
"type":[
@ -3511,18 +3526,19 @@
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"commune and suburb of Paris in northern France population 76,280"
],
"definitions":{
"commune and suburb of Paris in northern France population 76,280":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u014d-b\u0259r-\u02ccv\u0113l-\u02c8y\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-182422"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163246"
},
"autocriticism":{
"type":[
@ -3778,5 +3794,376 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105259"
},
"authorcraft":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": skill in or practice of authorship":[
"a man remarkable for his authorcraft"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1746, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112123"
},
"autopsy":{
"type":[
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": an examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death or the character and extent of changes produced by disease":[],
": a critical examination, evaluation, or assessment of someone or something past":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u022ft-\u0259p-",
"\u02c8\u022f-\u02cct\u00e4p-s\u0113",
"\u02c8\u022f-\u02cct\u00e4p-s\u0113, -t\u0259p-",
"\u02c8\u022f-t\u0259p-"
],
"synonyms":[
"necropsy",
"postmortem",
"postmortem examination"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The coroner performed an autopsy on the murder victim's body.",
"the autopsy revealed an advanced stage of cancer",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The autopsy revealed his blood alcohol level to be above 0.08%, the level at which a person can be convicted of drunken driving in Michigan. Lyoya fled the scene, and Schurr chased after him on foot. \u2014 Liliana Webb, Detroit Free Press , 8 June 2022",
"Caster was initially believed to have been killed by blunt force trauma, but an autopsy revealed that Caster had died from a gunshot wound to the head and manual strangulation. \u2014 Howard Koplowitz | Hkoplowitz@al.com, al , 7 June 2022",
"After the fire was extinguished, the remains of another victim were found and an autopsy revealed the cause of death to be multiple gunshot and stab wounds, police said. \u2014 Jordan Freiman, CBS News , 13 Mar. 2022",
"An autopsy revealed the victim suffered more than 140 stab wounds and a skull fracture caused by a blow to the head with a meat cleaver, the report said. \u2014 Tina Burnside And Taliah Miller, CNN , 20 Feb. 2022",
"The affidavit released Tuesday indicates staff found Freeman on top of the woman with a pillow over her face, and an autopsy revealed the woman died from asphyxiation due to smothering. \u2014 Lawrence Andrea, The Indianapolis Star , 9 Feb. 2022",
"The report matched an earlier independent autopsy commissioned by Lyoya\u2019s family. \u2014 Safia Samee Ali, NBC News , 9 June 2022",
"An independent autopsy commissioned by the family said Brown was shot five times, including once in the back of the head. \u2014 Tom Foreman, USA TODAY , 7 June 2022",
"Brown was shot five times, including in the back of the head, according to an independent autopsy commissioned by his family. \u2014 Ben Finley, Star Tribune , 7 May 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek autopsia act of seeing with one's own eyes, from aut- + opsis sight, appearance \u2014 more at optic":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1678, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112544"
},
"au bout de son latin":{
"type":[
"French phrase"
],
"definitions":{
": at the end of one's Latin : at the end of one's mental resources : exhausted":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u014d-b\u00fcd-s\u014d\u207f-l\u00e4-ta\u207f",
"-b\u00fc-d\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114257"
},
"aucuba mosaic":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mosaic of the potato and other plants of the family Solanaceae, the leaves of affected plants resembling the normal leaves of the Japanese laurel ( Aucuba japonica )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114358"
},
"auslander":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": outsider , foreigner":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cclan-",
"\u02c8au\u0307s-\u02cclen-d\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Auslander is not new to leadership and collaborating with peers. \u2014 Helen Wolt, Sun-Sentinel.com , 14 June 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"German Ausl\u00e4nder":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1914, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114430"
},
"Automat":{
"type":[
"service mark"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u022f-t\u0259-\u02ccmat"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115355"
},
"austerity program":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a program of economic controls aimed at reducing current consumption so as to improve the national economy especially by increased exports":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120156"
},
"autochthonous":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": indigenous , native":[
"an autochthonous people",
"autochthonous plants"
],
": formed or originating in the place where found":[
"autochthonous rock",
"an autochthonous infection"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u022f-\u02c8t\u00e4k-th\u0259-n\u0259s",
"(\u02c8)\u022f-\u02c8t\u00e4k-th\u0259-n\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[
"aboriginal",
"born",
"domestic",
"endemic",
"indigenous",
"native"
],
"antonyms":[
"nonindigenous",
"nonnative"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"an illegally introduced Asian fish that has virtually wiped out the lake's autochthonous species",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Both The Dig and Ammonite fetishize British-ness in ways that make Mary Anning and Basil Brown seem less like serious researchers and more like Braveheart-style symbols of misunderstood autochthonous glory. \u2014 Josephine Livingstone, The New Republic , 27 Jan. 2021",
"Far from being autochthonous , folk music is often influenced by the music of cities and courts, the seeds spread by travelers, merchants, migrants, itinerant players, refugees. \u2014 Evan Eisenberg, WSJ , 24 May 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"see autochthon":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1803, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124758"
},
"autozooid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a fully formed alcyonarian zooid as distinguished from a siphonozooid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"aut- + zooid":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125633"
},
"audience":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a group of listeners or spectators":[
"The concert attracted a large audience ."
],
": a reading, viewing, or listening public":[
"The film is intended for a young audience ."
],
": a group of ardent admirers or devotees":[
"has developed an enthusiastic audience for his ideas"
],
": a formal hearing or interview":[
"an audience with the pope"
],
": an opportunity of being heard":[],
": the act or state of hearing":[
"Give me audience and heed what I say."
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u022f-d\u0113-\u0259n(t)s",
"\u02c8\u022f-d\u0113-\u0259ns",
"\u02c8\u00e4-"
],
"synonyms":[
"cult",
"followership",
"following"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The concert attracted a large audience .",
"The audience clapped and cheered.",
"Her audience is made up mostly of young women.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"When a product is about connection, lifestyle improvement and the like, audience members will be convinced to act when a host recommends a product. \u2014 Heather Osgood, Forbes , 22 June 2022",
"Starting July 1, all 41 Broadway theaters will no longer require audience members to wear masks during shows. \u2014 Zoe Christen Jones, CBS News , 21 June 2022",
"In May, most Broadway theaters lifted the requirement that audience members provide proof of vaccination to enter ventures. \u2014 Brent Lang, Variety , 21 June 2022",
"Broadway theaters are dropping their mask mandates next month, letting audience members opt to go maskless for the first time since theaters fully reopened last September. \u2014 Joseph Pisani, WSJ , 21 June 2022",
"Hence bringing the action closer to audience members, with monologues expressed directly to them. \u2014 Jordan Riefe, Los Angeles Times , 17 June 2022",
"The festival encourages all audience members to consider supporting partners which include the Detroit Public Schools Foundation and Black Theatre United, or making a donation to Obsidian. \u2014 Layla Mcmurtrie, Detroit Free Press , 17 June 2022",
"The designer and philanthropist asked audience members to close their eyes and picture a world in which all women can embrace their ambition. \u2014 Madison Feller, ELLE , 16 June 2022",
"Three days out from a spinal surgery, Gelb has appeared at the opera house to make a preshow speech, thanking audience members for their support. \u2014 New York Times , 13 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"hearing, group of listeners, assembly, council,\" borrowed from Anglo-French, \"hearing, group of listeners,\" borrowed from Latin audientia \"act of listening, group of listeners,\" noun derivative of audient-, audiens, present participle of aud\u012bre \"to hear\" \u2014 more at audible entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130806"
},
"autumn brown":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a grayish to moderate brown that is yellower and darker than dark beaver":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131050"
},
"automated teller":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": atm":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1972, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132401"
},
"autocue":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": teleprompter":[
"Inside, Murdoch stood at a lectern where he relied on an autocue to deliver his 13-minute introductory speech.",
"\u2014 Guy Adams, The Independent (London) , 22 Oct. 2011"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u022f-t\u014d-\u02ccky\u00fc"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1953, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133137"
},
"authorless":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u022fth\u0259(r)l\u0259\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1613, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133150"
},
"aubain":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a resident alien subject to the droit d'aubaine":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u014d\u02c8b\u0101n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, from Old French aubain, albain , probably from (assumed) Old Frankish aliban one belonging to another jurisdiction, from (assumed) Old Frankish ali- (akin to Gothic aljis other) + Old Frankish ban jurisdiction":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135652"
}
}

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@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
{
"Byrd":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Richard Evelyn 1888\u20131957 American admiral and polar explorer":[],
"William 1543\u20131623 English composer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8b\u0259rd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105514"
},
"by and large":{
"type":[
"adverb"
@ -626,16 +645,17 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a side altar : a secondary altar"
],
"definitions":{
": a side altar : a secondary altar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-130505"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163133"
},
"by-alley":{
"type":[
@ -730,23 +750,22 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-110257"
},
"Byrd":{
"by prescription":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
"Richard Evelyn 1888\u20131957 American admiral and polar explorer":[],
"William 1543\u20131623 English composer":[]
": by having a written message from a doctor that officially tells one to use a medicine, therapy, etc.":[
"The drug is only available by prescription ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8b\u0259rd"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105514"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130715"
}
}

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@ -1,4 +1,66 @@
{
"Cerenkov radiation":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": light produced by charged particles (such as electrons) traversing a transparent medium at a speed greater than that of light in the same medium",
": light produced by charged particles (as electrons) traversing a transparent medium at a speed greater than that of light in the same medium"
],
"pronounciation":[
"ch\u0259-\u02c8re\u014b-k\u022ff-",
"ch\u0259r-\u02c8ye\u014b-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"after P. A. cherenkov ",
"first_known_use":[
"1938, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-055342"
},
"Ceres":{
"type":[
"geographical name",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the Roman goddess of agriculture \u2014 compare demeter",
": a dwarf planet that orbits within the asteroid belt with a mean distance from the sun of 2.7 astronomical units (260 million miles) and a diameter of 590 miles (950 kilometers)",
"city in central California southeast of Modesto population 45,417"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8sir-(\u02cc)\u0113z",
"\u02c8sir-(\u02cc)\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Latin Cerer-, Cer\u0113s, probably personified noun derivative going back to an Indo-European adjective *\u1e31erh 3 -\u1e17s \"of grain,\" derivative of *\u1e31\u00e9rh 3 -o/es \"nourishment, grain,\" derivative of a verbal base *\u1e31erh 3 - \"feed, fill, satisfy,\" whence also Greek kor\u00e9\u014d \"(I) will satiate, fill,\" Lithuanian \u0161eri\u00f9, \u0161\u00e9rti \"to feed,\" Germanic *hersija- \"of grain\" (whence Old Saxon hirsi \"millet,\" Old High German hirso, hirsi )",
"Note: Latin cr\u0113scere \"to increase\" and cre\u0101re \"to beget, bring into being\" are most likely unrelated\u2014see crescent entry 1 ."
],
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-094409"
},
"CEMF":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"counter electromotive force"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-233851"
},
"cease":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -211,17 +273,15 @@
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to yield or grant typically by treaty",
": assign , transfer",
": to give up especially by treaty",
": to yield or grant usually by treaty",
": assign , transfer",
": to transfer (all or part of one's liability as an insurer under an insurance policy) by reinsurance to another insurer"
"definitions":{
": to yield or grant typically by treaty":[
"Russia ceded Alaska to the U.S. in 1867."
],
": assign , transfer":[
"ceded his stock holdings to his children"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u0113d",
"\u02c8s\u0113d",
"\u02c8s\u0113d"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -238,6 +298,7 @@
"yield"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Russia ceded Alaska to the U.S. in 1867.",
"she reluctantly ceded her position as leader",
@ -251,11 +312,13 @@
"Negotiations between Russia and Ukraine were set to resume Monday, with discussions centered on Russia\u2019s demands for Ukraine to cede Crimea and parts of the Donbas regions in the east. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 Apr. 2022",
"Will Amed Rosario play the bulk of his innings at shortstop, or move to left field and cede the position to Andres Gimenez (or Gabriel Arias)? \u2014 Joe Noga, cleveland , 5 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"borrowed from French or Latin; French c\u00e9der , borrowed from Latin c\u0113dere \"to go, move away, withdraw, yield,\" perhaps, if derived from an originally transitive meaning \"drive away,\" akin to Sanskrit sedhati \"(she/he) chases away,\" Avestan siiazdat \"will chase away\"",
"first_known_use":[
"1743, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-183754"
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from French or Latin; French c\u00e9der , borrowed from Latin c\u0113dere \"to go, move away, withdraw, yield,\" perhaps, if derived from an originally transitive meaning \"drive away,\" akin to Sanskrit sedhati \"(she/he) chases away,\" Avestan siiazdat \"will chase away\"":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1743, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162937"
},
"celebrate":{
"type":[
@ -903,14 +966,11 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": something that is certain",
": the quality or state of being certain especially on the basis of evidence",
": something that is sure",
": the quality or state of being sure"
],
"definitions":{
": something that is certain":[],
": the quality or state of being certain especially on the basis of evidence":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u0259r-t\u1d4an-t\u0113",
"\u02c8s\u0259r-t\u1d4an-t\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -933,26 +993,29 @@
"nonconfidence",
"uncertainty"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for certainty certainty , certitude , conviction mean a state of being free from doubt. certainty and certitude are very close; certainty may stress the existence of objective proof claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty , while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof. believes with certitude in an afterlife conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual. holds firm convictions on every issue",
"examples":[
"Scientists still do not know with any degree of certainty why the disease spread so quickly.",
"We cannot predict the outcome with absolute certainty .",
"There was no certainty that the package would arrive in time.",
"Her certainty about these complex moral issues is surprising.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Private credit is usually more expensive than a traditional loan, but offers more certainty and stability in pricing. \u2014 Laura Cooper, WSJ , 9 June 2022",
"The goal of the bill is to generate more flexibility, innovation, consumer protection, and transparency while providing more certainty and clarity to the growing digital assets industry. \u2014 Hailey Lennon, Forbes , 9 June 2022",
"An in-depth study would provide more certainty on costs, said Bill Spencer, a civil and environmental engineer with HDR who worked on the 2019 report. \u2014 Alex Demarban, Anchorage Daily News , 7 May 2022",
"That Wells has helped provide some certainty is welcome. \u2014 Nathan Ruiz, Baltimore Sun , 31 Mar. 2022",
"Galimberti thinks some buyers \u2014 especially from China and India \u2014 could return once there\u2019s more certainty about the impact of sanctions on the energy industry. \u2014 Julia Horowitz, CNN , 1 Mar. 2022",
"The changes were welcomed by the tourism industry, although leaders wanted more certainty over when tourists could return. \u2014 Nick Perry, ajc , 28 Feb. 2022",
"The competition is producing a dizzying array of business models and service lines that are searching for the perfect balance between low-overhead virtual care and the stability and certainty of bricks-and-mortar clinics. \u2014 Casey Ross, STAT , 14 Jan. 2022",
"Of course, no one can say with certainty exactly how all of this will play out. \u2014 Matt Egan, CNN , 2 June 2022"
"Their membership, held up for now by objections from Turkey, likely won\u2019t be resolved over the two days of meetings but is considered an eventual certainty . \u2014 Eli Stokols, Los Angeles Times , 24 June 2022",
"Those figures are likely to worsen with more Fed rate increases a near certainty and layoffs in the housing sector have already begun. \u2014 Matt Ott, Chicago Tribune , 23 June 2022",
"As rates increase, the certainty of earning money today from a bond or certificate of deposit becomes a better financial proposition than placing a bet on a risky new technology company that may only begin posting profits in a few years. \u2014 David J. Lynch, Anchorage Daily News , 20 June 2022",
"Given the near certainty that there will be more delays, the Artemis Program is probably at least 15 years from having a semi-permanent habitat on the surface of the Moon. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 20 June 2022",
"As rates increase, the certainty of earning money today from a bond or certificate of deposit becomes a better financial proposition than placing a bet on a risky new technology company that may only begin posting profits in a few years. \u2014 David J. Lynch, Washington Post , 19 June 2022",
"Compared to CEOs, other C-suite executives expressed slightly less certainty that a recession is coming. \u2014 Christine Mui, Fortune , 17 June 2022",
"Those figures are likely to worsen with more Fed rate increases a near certainty . \u2014 Matt Ott, Chron , 16 June 2022",
"Those figures are likely to worsen with more Fed rate increases a near certainty . \u2014 CBS News , 16 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English certeinte , borrowed from Anglo-French certeint\u00e9 , from certein, certain certain entry 1 + -t\u00e9 -ty ",
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-184747"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English certeinte , borrowed from Anglo-French certeint\u00e9 , from certein, certain certain entry 1 + -t\u00e9 -ty":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163054"
},
"certifiable":{
"type":[
@ -2123,27 +2186,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-033759"
},
"Cerenkov radiation":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": light produced by charged particles (such as electrons) traversing a transparent medium at a speed greater than that of light in the same medium",
": light produced by charged particles (as electrons) traversing a transparent medium at a speed greater than that of light in the same medium"
],
"pronounciation":[
"ch\u0259-\u02c8re\u014b-k\u022ff-",
"ch\u0259r-\u02c8ye\u014b-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"after P. A. cherenkov ",
"first_known_use":[
"1938, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-055342"
},
"cerebral cortex":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -3356,32 +3398,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-065707"
},
"Ceres":{
"type":[
"geographical name",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the Roman goddess of agriculture \u2014 compare demeter",
": a dwarf planet that orbits within the asteroid belt with a mean distance from the sun of 2.7 astronomical units (260 million miles) and a diameter of 590 miles (950 kilometers)",
"city in central California southeast of Modesto population 45,417"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8sir-(\u02cc)\u0113z",
"\u02c8sir-(\u02cc)\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Latin Cerer-, Cer\u0113s, probably personified noun derivative going back to an Indo-European adjective *\u1e31erh 3 -\u1e17s \"of grain,\" derivative of *\u1e31\u00e9rh 3 -o/es \"nourishment, grain,\" derivative of a verbal base *\u1e31erh 3 - \"feed, fill, satisfy,\" whence also Greek kor\u00e9\u014d \"(I) will satiate, fill,\" Lithuanian \u0161eri\u00f9, \u0161\u00e9rti \"to feed,\" Germanic *hersija- \"of grain\" (whence Old Saxon hirsi \"millet,\" Old High German hirso, hirsi )",
"Note: Latin cr\u0113scere \"to increase\" and cre\u0101re \"to beget, bring into being\" are most likely unrelated\u2014see crescent entry 1 ."
],
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-094409"
},
"cemeterial":{
"type":[
"adjective"
@ -3401,21 +3417,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-140155"
},
"CEMF":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"counter electromotive force"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-233851"
},
"celiac disease":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -3518,19 +3519,22 @@
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": of or relating to the abdominal cavity",
": relating to or used for celiac disease",
": a person affected with celiac disease",
": of or relating to the abdominal cavity",
": belonging to or prescribed for celiac disease",
": a celiac part (as a nerve)"
"definitions":{
": of or relating to the abdominal cavity":[],
": relating to or used for celiac disease":[
"a celiac diet"
],
": a person affected with celiac disease":[
"Many celiacs bounce from doctor to doctor for help with symptoms that stubbornly defy treatment.",
"\u2014 David P. Hamilton"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u0113-l\u0113-\u02ccak"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"With any of these dishes, diners can substitute celiac -safe gluten-free pasta made in house. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022",
@ -3542,17 +3546,14 @@
"But what if this newfound awareness triggers concern that your child may be suffering from celiac disease? \u2014 Hannah Drown, cleveland.com , 29 Aug. 2017",
"Whole-grain vs. gluten-free bread: Gluten-free foods were created for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. \u2014 Cara Rosenbloom, charlotteobserver , 22 Aug. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Adjective",
"Latin coeliacus , from Greek koiliakos , from koilia cavity, from koilos hollow \u2014 more at cave"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Adjective",
"1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun",
"1976, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-084805"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin coeliacus , from Greek koiliakos , from koilia cavity, from koilos hollow \u2014 more at cave":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective",
"1976, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162404"
},
"certified transfer":{
"type":[
@ -3744,19 +3745,27 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites",
": to honor (an occasion, such as a holiday) especially by solemn ceremonies or by refraining from ordinary business",
": to mark (something, such as an anniversary) by festivities or other deviation from routine",
": to hold up or play up for public notice",
": to observe a holiday, perform a religious ceremony, or take part in a festival",
": to observe a notable occasion with festivities",
": to observe (a holiday or important occasion) in some special way",
": to perform (a religious ceremony)",
": praise entry 1 sense 1"
"definitions":{
": to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites":[
"A priest celebrates Mass."
],
": to honor (an occasion, such as a holiday) especially by solemn ceremonies or by refraining from ordinary business":[
"The nation celebrates Memorial Day."
],
": to mark (something, such as an anniversary) by festivities or other deviation from routine":[
"celebrated their 25th anniversary"
],
": to hold up or play up for public notice":[
"her poetry celebrates the glory of nature"
],
": to observe a holiday, perform a religious ceremony, or take part in a festival":[
"The holiday revelers celebrated all day long."
],
": to observe a notable occasion with festivities":[
"decided the only way to celebrate was to have a party"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8se-l\u0259-\u02ccbr\u0101t",
"\u02c8se-l\u0259-\u02ccbr\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -3774,7 +3783,16 @@
"resound"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for celebrate keep , observe , celebrate , commemorate mean to notice or honor a day, occasion, or deed. keep stresses the idea of not neglecting or violating. kept the Sabbath by refraining from work observe suggests marking the occasion by ceremonious performance. not all holidays are observed nationally celebrate suggests acknowledging an occasion by festivity. traditionally celebrates Thanksgiving with a huge dinner commemorate suggests that an occasion is marked by observances that remind one of the origin and significance of the event. commemorate Memorial Day with the laying of wreaths",
"examples":[
"We are celebrating my birthday by going out to dinner.",
"The family gathered to celebrate Christmas.",
"We are celebrating our anniversary next week.",
"They are celebrating the birth of their third child.",
"The book celebrates the movies of the past.",
"Her lecture celebrated the genius of the artist.",
"He is celebrated for his contributions to modern science.",
"A priest celebrates Mass at the church daily.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"And the longtime loves' stunning sartorial choices weren't limited to just the ceremony \u2014 everything from their rehearsal dinner outfits to the afterparty ensembles were carefully curated to celebrate their big weekend in style. \u2014 Hedy Phillips, PEOPLE.com , 29 June 2022",
"Others held demonstrations to celebrate it throughout the weekend. \u2014 Laura Daniella Sepulveda, The Arizona Republic , 27 June 2022",
@ -3785,13 +3803,13 @@
"More:What to know about Juneteenth Day and where to celebrate it in Milwaukee this year Federal employees get to take off Juneteenth \u2013 feted Sunday but observed on Monday this year. \u2014 La Risa R. Lynch, Journal Sentinel , 20 June 2022",
"Aside from the Tribune\u2019s sesquicentennial, there was a lot to celebrate in those years, especially on the city\u2019s sports scene, as Paul Sullivan notes. \u2014 Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune , 19 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Middle English celebraten , borrowed from Latin celebr\u0101tus , past participle of celebr\u0101re \"to throng, frequent, observe (an occasion, festivity), praise\" (probably originally back-formation from earlier concelebr\u0101re \"to frequent, honor\"), derivative of celebr-, celeber \"much used, frequented, widely known, famed,\" probably going back to *kelesri- , of uncertain origin"
],
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-175740"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English celebraten , borrowed from Latin celebr\u0101tus , past participle of celebr\u0101re \"to throng, frequent, observe (an occasion, festivity), praise\" (probably originally back-formation from earlier concelebr\u0101re \"to frequent, honor\"), derivative of celebr-, celeber \"much used, frequented, widely known, famed,\" probably going back to *kelesri- , of uncertain origin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161623"
},
"cembalon":{
"type":[],
@ -4110,5 +4128,359 @@
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105329"
},
"cembalist":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a player on the harpsichord":[],
": a player of any keyboard instrument in an orchestra":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8chemb\u0259l\u0259\u0307st",
"-\u0101m-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"cembalo + -ist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111559"
},
"certificate of indebtedness":{
"type":[],
"definitions":{
": a short-term negotiable promissory note issued by a government or a corporation as evidence of a floating indebtedness":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112044"
},
"cenacle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8se-ni-k\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Joseph belonged to the Two Hearts as One and Prayer House of All Graces Ministry in Southington, Connecticut and has traveled to many states praying the Most Holy Rosary and other Catholic prayers at religious prayer cenacles . \u2014 courant.com , 16 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Late Latin cenaculum the room where Christ and his disciples had the Last Supper, from Latin, top story, probably from cena dinner":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113258"
},
"cerebral vesicle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": brain vesicle":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113545"
},
"cessionaire":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": cessionary":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6sesh\u0259\u00a6na(a)(\u0259)r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French cessionnaire , from cession":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114421"
},
"certified milk":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": milk produced in dairies that operate under the rules and regulations of an authorized medical milk commission":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1893, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115729"
},
"cement clinker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the glassy clinkerlike product of fusing together clay and limestone as the first stage in the manufacture of portland cement":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120510"
},
"celebrant":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8se-l\u0259-br\u0259nt"
],
"synonyms":[
"celebrator",
"merrymaker",
"partyer",
"partier",
"partygoer",
"reveler",
"reveller",
"roisterer"
],
"antonyms":[
"killjoy",
"party pooper"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The bishop will be the main celebrant .",
"the celebrant of the service",
"The celebrants lit their candles.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"One particular Yulin celebrant will select this animal and decide this\u2014this heart-wrenching display of agonizing torment\u2014is today\u2019s lunch. \u2014 Liza Lentini, SPIN , 16 June 2022",
"Out of this grief, Hayes has cemented his place in country music as the consummate family man, the father of six (ages 6 to 16) and a musical celebrant of simple dreams. \u2014 Nancy Kruh, PEOPLE.com , 12 Apr. 2022",
"The couple's celebrant was The Summer Set lead vocalist Brian Dales \u2014 one of the couple's closest friends \u2014 who also wrote an original song for the pair. \u2014 Sarah Michaud, PEOPLE.com , 11 Jan. 2022",
"Historic Mankin Mansion, a private estate turned events venue, was instead officiated by Majel Stein, a friend of the couple, who was authorized a civil celebrant by the Henrico County Circuit Court. \u2014 New York Times , 17 Dec. 2021",
"Bob Dole, who overcame disabling war wounds to become a sharp-tongued Senate leader from Kansas, a Republican presidential candidate and then a symbol and celebrant of his dwindling generation of World War II veterans, has died at the age of 98. \u2014 J.d. Crowe | Jdcrowe@al.com, al , 6 Dec. 2021",
"The Diocese of Cleveland\u2019s current Bishop Edward Malesic will be the main celebrant . \u2014 Evan Macdonald, cleveland , 28 Sep. 2021",
"Jacoby is basically a celebrant of Broadway, and his film can get gushy. \u2014 Peter Rainer, The Christian Science Monitor , 27 Aug. 2021",
"Then there\u2019s choreographed dancing, music, food and symbolic events marking a celebrant \u2019s arrival into adulthood. \u2014 Andrew Mendez, Los Angeles Times , 17 Aug. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Latin celebrant-, celebrans , present participle of celebr\u0101re \"to throng, frequent, observe (an occasion, festivity), praise\" \u2014 more at celebrate":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1624, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124856"
},
"censive":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": relating to or held by cens":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"s\u00e4\u207fs\u0113\u0113v"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French censif , from cens":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130234"
},
"celi-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": belly : abdomen":[
"celio scopy",
"celio tomy"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130626"
},
"cellaress":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a religious community of women who is officially in charge of the procuring, storing, and distributing of provisions":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u0259r\u0259\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"cellar er + -ess":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131701"
},
"cementum":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a specialized bony layer of connective tissue covering the dentin of the part of a tooth normally within the gum \u2014 see tooth illustration":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"si-\u02c8men-t\u0259m",
"si-\u02c8ment-\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"An annulus, or dark ring, is formed each winter between the cementum formed in spring and summer growth periods. \u2014 Alan Clemons, Outdoor Life , 18 Mar. 2021",
"From the moment a tooth emerges from the gum, cementum starts to form annual layers, similar to a tree's rings. \u2014 Jack Guy, CNN , 25 Mar. 2020",
"The researchers are also working with high-resolution CT scans to develop a non-destructive method of studying cementum . \u2014 Jack Guy, CNN , 25 Mar. 2020",
"In a similar vein, a substance called cementum protects your teeth\u2019s roots, which contain the pulpy center that holds blood vessels and nerves. \u2014 Korin Miller, SELF , 18 Apr. 2018",
"Instead, the tooth bases were caked in cementum , a bony material that affixed the teeth to the jaw, and Caldwell says that the teeth appeared to have been dislodged during fossilization. \u2014 Michael Greshko, National Geographic , 2 Nov. 2016"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin caementum":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1842, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133021"
},
"certificate of deposit":{
"type":[
"noun phrase"
],
"definitions":{
": a money-market bond of a preset face value paying fixed interest and redeemable without penalty only on maturity":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1846, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133048"
},
"ceiling note":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a note of spectacularly high pitch (as made by a jazz trumpet)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133743"
},
"ceibo":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a South American shrub or small tree ( Erythrina crista-galli ) with crimson and scarlet flowers":[],
": kapok":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u0101(\u02cc)b\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"American Spanish, ceibo, ceiba tree, from Spanish ceiba":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134907"
},
"centerscope":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a device to magnify layout lines for accurate placing of center-punch marks for drilling":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8sent\u0259(r)\u02ccsk\u014dp"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135049"
},
"center of symmetry":{
"type":[
"noun phrase"
],
"definitions":{
": center entry 1 sense 1a":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155945"
}
}

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en_merriam_webster/da_mw.json
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@ -2759,10 +2759,10 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": coward",
": a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly"
],
"definitions":{
": coward":[],
": a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8da-st\u0259rd"
],
@ -2781,14 +2781,17 @@
"stalwart",
"valiant"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"the villain of the story is a dastard indeed"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English",
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-195722"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162755"
},
"dastardliness":{
"type":[
@ -7197,16 +7200,17 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a tank furnace in which 5 to 10 tons of glass are melted and refined in one day to be hand-shaped the next day"
],
"definitions":{
": a tank furnace in which 5 to 10 tons of glass are melted and refined in one day to be hand-shaped the next day":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-144901"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160431"
},
"damp course":{
"type":[
@ -7956,5 +7960,413 @@
"1823, in the meaning defined at sense 1b":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105518"
},
"Darlingtonia":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of Californian insectivorous plants (family Sarraceniaceae) characterized by arched and hooded leaves and solitary flowered scapes \u2014 see pitcher plant":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-ny\u0259",
"\u02ccd\u00e4rli\u014b\u02c8t\u014dn\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from William Darlington \u20201863 American botanist + New Latin -ia":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112455"
},
"day degree":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": one degree above or below a temperature adopted as a standard (as 42\u00b0 F for the temperature at which vegetation commences) for a period of 24 hours or its equivalent (as 2\u00b0 for 12 hours or 4\u00b0 for 6 hours)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1884, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113406"
},
"Dampier":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"William 1652\u20131715 English buccaneer and navigator":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dam-p\u0113-\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113413"
},
"dawsonite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral NaAl(CO 3 )(OH) 2 consisting of a basic aluminum sodium carbonate occurring in white bladed crystals (specific gravity 2.40)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u022fs\u1d4an\u02cc\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Sir John W. Dawson \u20201899 Canadian geologist + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113752"
},
"day coach":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": coach sense 1c":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125013"
},
"Danian":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to a subdivision of the European Cretaceous":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u0101n\u0113\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Medieval Latin Dania Denmark, where typical formations are found (from Late Latin Dani Danes\u2014of Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse Danr Dane\u2014+ Latin -ia -y) + English -an":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125426"
},
"daven":{
"type":[
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to recite the prescribed prayers in a Jewish liturgy":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u00e4-v\u0259n",
"\u02c8d\u022f-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Beit Midrash \u2014 A large, dedicated space for the entire school to gather to hear speakers, as well as to daven during holidays and other special occasions. \u2022 \u2014 Randall P. Lieberman, Jewish Journal , 2 Aug. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Yiddish davnen":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1930, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125656"
},
"Dasyuridae":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a family of polyprotodont marsupials (type genus Dasyurus ) that includes the native cats, pouched mice, banded anteater, Tasmanian devil, and related forms":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccdas\u0113\u02c8yu\u0307r\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Dasyurus , type genus + -idae":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125724"
},
"dazedness":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u0101zd"
],
"synonyms":[
"addle",
"addled",
"addlepated",
"bedeviled",
"befogged",
"befuddled",
"bemused",
"bewildered",
"bushed",
"confounded",
"confused",
"distracted",
"dizzy",
"dopey",
"dopy",
"fogged",
"mixed-up",
"muddleheaded",
"muzzy",
"pixilated",
"pixillated",
"punch-drunk",
"punchy",
"raddled",
"shell-shocked",
"silly",
"slaphappy",
"spaced-out",
"spaced",
"spacey",
"spacy",
"stunned",
"stupefied",
"zonked",
"zonked-out"
],
"antonyms":[
"clearheaded"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The photographs showed Weinstein wearing a T-shirt and looking dazed , tubes dangling by his side. \u2014 Ken Auletta, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022",
"At Carl\u2019s table, Lucas is drawn to Carl\u2019s eldest daughter, Anna (Vic Carmen Sonne), but appears dazed and seems to have forgotten how to pray. \u2014 Peter Debruge, Variety , 24 May 2022",
"Smart was ruled out about two hours before tipoff because of a quadriceps contusion, but Boston\u2019s defense stood tall without the NBA Defensive Player of the Year, and the Celtics used a barrage of first-half 3-pointers to leave Milwaukee dazed . \u2014 Adam Himmelsbach, BostonGlobe.com , 3 May 2022",
"The few people who were around wandered amid the debris with dazed expressions, resembling the survivors of a natural catastrophe. \u2014 Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker , 2 May 2022",
"In the film\u2019s last scene, a dazed McKay tries to steal a quiet moment with Lucas away from his cheering supporters. \u2014 Osita Nwanevu, The New Republic , 25 Apr. 2022",
"Some collapsed, dazed and losing large amounts of blood. \u2014 Paige Williams, The New Yorker , 14 Apr. 2022",
"Vishegirskaya, wearing polka dot pajamas and looking dazed , emerged almost unscathed from the hospital airstrike. \u2014 Lori Hinnant And Mstyslav Chernov, BostonGlobe.com , 8 Apr. 2022",
"Brevard was charged with slamming a hotel worker\u2019s head into a wall, before crawling on top of the dazed woman and trying to smother her with a hand, according to a police report. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131033"
},
"daisy tree":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": daisybush":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131358"
},
"dayberry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a wild gooseberry":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u0101- \u2014 see berry"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"from earlier dabberry, deberry":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1736, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133641"
},
"Dayton":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in southwestern Ohio on the Miami River population 141,527":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u0101-t\u1d4an"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134042"
},
"dad-burned":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": damned entry 1 sense 2a":[],
": damned entry 2":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8dad\u02ccb\u0259rnd",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"euphemism":"Adverb"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135421"
},
"daydreamy":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": having the quality of a daydream":[],
": given to daydreams":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-mi",
"-m\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1819, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135505"
},
"data mining":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the practice of searching through large amounts of computerized data to find useful patterns or trends":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Anthony Hopkins plays Finley Hart, a recently deceased tech guru who made his fortune in data mining . \u2014 Noel Murray, Los Angeles Times , 27 May 2022",
"Cut to today; Over-the-top (OTT) platforms are equipped with a lot more data mining and understanding of viewers' preferences to make personalized show recommendations. \u2014 Manas Agrawal, Forbes , 22 June 2021",
"For 2022 and beyond, HR leaders should prioritize enhancing their data literacy and data mining skills using the latest technologies and automation. \u2014 Nish Parikh, Forbes , 19 Jan. 2022",
"For example, his recent work concludes that evolutionary computation and data mining can explore large databases or social media to locate potential talented individuals for recruitment purposes. \u2014 Benjamin Laker, Forbes , 19 Jan. 2022",
"Another interesting area where algorithmic models have truly thrived is in the area of data mining and retrieval. \u2014 Annie Brown, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
"This is helpful because historic trends may just be data mining , hence having an underlying rationale can add weight to the theory. \u2014 Simon Moore, Forbes , 23 Dec. 2021",
"The legal function, unsurprisingly, lags business in data mining and analytics. \u2014 Mark A. Cohen, Forbes , 4 Oct. 2021",
"Research and development departments can utilize digital technology to simplify data collection, analysis, storage and data mining . \u2014 Jessica Wong, Forbes , 12 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1968, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135744"
},
"days on end":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": several or many days in a row":[
"Sometimes they didn't speak to each other for days on end ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140530"
},
"damn it":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140759"
},
"darndest":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": damnedest":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"euphemism":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160756"
}
}

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en_merriam_webster/dy_mw.json
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@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
{
"Dyce":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Alexander 1798\u20131869 Scottish editor"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u012bs"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-222917"
},
"dyad":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -847,23 +864,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-221911"
},
"Dyce":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Alexander 1798\u20131869 Scottish editor"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8d\u012bs"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-222917"
},
"dybbuk":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -1085,5 +1085,62 @@
"1901, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105704"
},
"dyassic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": permian":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)d\u012b\u00a6asik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Dyas Permian system (from Late Latin, two, noun) + English -ic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115347"
},
"dysteleological":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to dysteleology : purposeless":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u00a6)dis+",
"d\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132133"
},
"dyebeck":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a large shallow dye vat equipped with a winch and used for dyeing pieces of fabric in rope form":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"dye entry 1 + beck (vat)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132906"
}
}

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en_merriam_webster/ep_mw.json
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@ -1408,5 +1408,64 @@
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105734"
},
"epicurize":{
"type":[
"intransitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to profess or practice Epicureanism":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112517"
},
"episternite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an anterior cuticular sidepiece of a somite of an insect":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8st\u0259r\u02ccn\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin epistern um + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120040"
},
"epicritic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, being, or mediating cutaneous sensory reception marked by accurate discrimination between small degrees of sensation":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccep-\u0259-\u02c8krit-ik",
"\u02cce-p\u0259-\u02c8kri-tik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek epikritikos determinative, from epikrinein to decide, from epi- + krinein to judge \u2014 more at certain":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1905, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140350"
}
}

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en_merriam_webster/es_mw.json
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@ -1,4 +1,87 @@
{
"EST":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation ()",
"adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"verb suffix"
],
"definitions":[
"established",
"estimate; estimated",
"eastern standard time",
"electroshock therapy"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"Middle English, from Old English -st, -est, -ost ; akin to Old High German -isto (adjective superlative suffix), Greek -istos",
"Verb suffix",
"Middle English, from Old English -est, -ast, -st ; akin to Old High German -ist, -\u014dst, -\u0113st , 2nd singular ending"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-045525"
},
"Esd":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"Esdras"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-043011"
},
"Esperanto":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": an artificial international language based as far as possible on words common to the chief European languages"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cce-sp\u0259-\u02c8r\u00e4n-(\u02cc)t\u014d",
"-\u02c8ran-(\u02cc)t\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Dr. Esperanto , pseudonym of L. L. Zamenhof \u20201917 Polish oculist, its inventor"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1892, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-180823"
},
"Esdraelon, Plain of":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"plain in northern Israel northeast of Mount Carmel in the valley of the upper Qishon River"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccez-dr\u0259-\u02c8\u0113-l\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-113108"
},
"escalate":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -1019,59 +1102,19 @@
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": state , condition",
": social standing or rank especially of a high order",
": a social or political class",
": one of the great classes (such as the nobility, the clergy, and the commons) formerly vested with distinct political powers",
": the degree, quality, nature, and extent of one's interest in land or other property",
": possessions , property",
": a person's property in land and tenements",
": the assets and liabilities left by a person at death",
": a landed property usually with a large house on it",
": project sense 4",
": station wagon",
": farm , plantation",
": vineyard",
": previously owned by another and usually of high quality",
": the property of all kinds that a person leaves at death",
": a mansion on a large piece of land",
": state entry 1 sense 1",
": the interest of a particular degree, nature, quality, or extent that one has in land or other property \u2014 compare fee , future interest at interest , remainder , reversion , tenancy",
": an estate that confers an absolute right to property and that is subject to no limitations, restrictions, or conditions : fee simple absolute at fee simple",
": an estate whose vesting is conditioned upon the happening or failure of some uncertain event",
": the estate of one that has a beneficial right to property which is legally owned by a trustee or a person regarded at equity as a trustee (as in the case of a use or power) \u2014 compare legal estate in this entry",
": the estate in property held by one who remains in possession of or on the property after his or her lawful right to do so has ended",
": an estate in property subject to termination at the will of another person",
": an estate held by a husband and wife together in which the whole property belongs to each of them and passes as a whole to the survivor upon the death of either of them to the exclusion of the deceased spouse's heirs",
": an estate that terminates after a set period",
": an estate the enjoyment of which will take place at a future time : future interest at interest",
": an estate that can be inherited (as a fee simple as opposed to a life estate)",
": an estate subject to a contingency whose happening permits the grantor of the estate to terminate it if he or she so chooses \u2014 compare fee simple determinable at fee simple",
": a life estate measured by the life of a third person rather than that of the person enjoying the property",
": an estate granted to a person and his or her direct descendants subject to a reverter or remainder upon the inheritance of the property by a grantee without direct descendants : fee tail at fee",
": an estate to which one person (as a trustee) has legal title but of which another person has the right to the beneficial use \u2014 compare equitable estate in this entry",
": an estate in property held only during or measured in duration by the lifetime of a specified individual and especially the individual enjoying the property \u2014 see also life tenant",
": an estate in which one has a right to enjoyment currently or sometime in the future",
": all or designated items of a person's or entity's property considered as a whole",
": the estate of a debtor in bankruptcy that includes all the debtor's legal and equitable interests in property as set out in the bankruptcy laws",
": all of a person's property except real property",
": all of the property belonging to a person",
": an estate whose ownership and control is enjoyed by a person free from any rights or control of another (as a spouse)",
": the assets and liabilities left by a person at death \u2014 see also bequest , devise , freehold , heir , inheritance , intestate , leasehold , legacy , probate , testate , will",
": a deceased person's probate estate increased in accordance with statutory provisions and especially by the addition of any property transferred by the deceased within two years of death, any joint tenancies, and any transfers in which the deceased retained either the right to revoke or the income for life",
": the estate of a person upon death defined by federal estate laws to include all of the deceased's real and personal property at death that may be passed by will or by intestate succession as well as specified property transferred by the deceased before death",
": all of a deceased person's estate that is administered under the jurisdiction of the probate court",
": all of what is left of an estate once the deceased person's debts and administration costs have been paid and all specific and general bequests and devises have been distributed",
": the estate of a deceased person that is subject to estate tax",
": the aggregate of a deceased person's property considered as a legal entity",
": a tract of land especially affected by an easement",
": a tract of land that is benefited by an easement burdening a servient estate",
": a tract of land that is burdened by an easement benefiting a dominant estate"
],
"definitions":{
": state , condition":[],
": social standing or rank especially of a high order":[],
": the degree, quality, nature, and extent of one's interest in land or other property":[],
": the assets and liabilities left by a person at death":[],
": a landed property usually with a large house on it":[],
": project sense 4":[],
": station wagon":[],
": previously owned by another and usually of high quality":[
"estate jewelry"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"i-\u02c8st\u0101t",
"i-\u02c8st\u0101t",
"i-\u02c8st\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -1087,33 +1130,34 @@
"villa"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"His estate is worth millions of dollars.",
"He inherited the estate from his parents.",
"the grounds of the estate",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Nearly 3,500 canines \u2014 the most since the 1970s \u2014 are expected at the historic Lyndhurst estate in Tarrytown, New York, show co-chairman David Haddock said. \u2014 Jennifer Peltz, ajc , 18 June 2022",
"Medley's cutting comments come after Gunvalson posted an Instagram Live complaining about her stay at her costar's sprawling Blue Stone Manor estate in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. \u2014 Alexandra Schonfeld, PEOPLE.com , 10 June 2022",
"This past spring, a small group of women gathered at the Beaverbrook estate in Surrey, England, a 470-acre country idyll outside London that once received guests including Elizabeth Taylor and Ian Fleming. \u2014 Fiorella Valdesolo, Vogue , 1 June 2022",
"Surrounded by family and friends, the Poosh founder and Blink-182 drummer exchanged vows in an intimate ceremony at the seaside estate of fashion icons Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana, TMZ reports. \u2014 Mitchell Peters, Billboard , 22 May 2022",
"The first annual Salt City Wine & Dine event will take place on August 27th at the stunning La Caille estate . \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 19 May 2022",
"Traditionally, the Queen hosts four garden parties ahead of summer\u2014three at Buckingham Palace and one at the Holyroodhouse estate in Edinburgh, Scotland\u2014to celebrate those who have distinguished themselves in public service. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 18 May 2022",
"June wedding is at a 16th-century estate in Terrassa, Spain. \u2014 Jessica Iredale, WSJ , 14 May 2022",
"Amid rumors of affairs and divorce between Princess Diana (Kristin Stewart) and Prince Charles (Jack Farthing), Spencer is an imagining of what the princess may have been going through during a fateful Christmas at the queen's estate . \u2014 Chaise Sanders, Country Living , 13 May 2022",
"The estate sale is being handled by Six Degrees Real Estate. \u2014 Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal , 22 June 2022",
"The estate sale is being handled by Six Degrees Real Estate, which is based out of Jeffersonville, Indiana. \u2014 Emily Deletter, The Enquirer , 15 June 2022",
"Any of those desires could be met this weekend when scores of items amassed by the late Gov. James R. Thompson Jr. will be available for purchase at an estate sale in Winnetka. \u2014 Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune , 2 June 2022",
"The shop owner had acquired it and other belongings for around $2,000 in an estate sale following the deaths -- in 2012 and 2017, respectively -- of Jerry and Rita Alter, the couple who had the painting in their possession. \u2014 CNN , 25 May 2022",
"Harris points out a toile chandelier from an estate sale and colorful needlepoint florals sprawled across the floor, rugs that came from a house her great-grandmother decorated in Maine. \u2014 Rachel Silva, ELLE Decor , 23 May 2022",
"The Monroe piece was auctioned at Christie's as part of Thomas and Doris Ammann's estate sale, proceeds from which will benefit charities providing urgent medical and educational services to children. \u2014 Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com , 10 May 2022",
"However, the team is required to go to the highest bidder as part of a forthcoming estate sale, carried out by the trust of late owner Pat Bowlen. \u2014 Nicholas Reimann, Forbes , 5 May 2022",
"Until then, the multi-hyphenate has plenty going on at her farm in Katonah, New York, including her first-ever estate sale of items from her Westchester home. \u2014 Jamie Kravitz, Woman's Day , 25 Apr. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"Currently popular items among these shops include vintage cameras and typewriters, pocket watches and timepieces, Victorian and estate jewelry, military memorabilia and World War II posters, sterling silver, and advertising signs. \u2014 Cheryl P. Rose, Houston Chronicle , 15 Nov. 2019",
"The third lot was zoned estate single-family detached dwelling district zoning. \u2014 Steve Lord, Aurora Beacon-News , 12 Oct. 2017",
"First, the lawyer who drew up your estate documents might be willing to serve as your executor, says Holly Isdale, founder of Wealthaven, a consulting firm in Bryn Mawr, Pa., that focuses on financial and estate plans. \u2014 Glenn Ruffenach, WSJ , 27 Mar. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Adjective",
"1978, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-202343"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English estat , from Anglo-French \u2014 more at state":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1978, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162953"
},
"esteem":{
"type":[
@ -1361,16 +1405,15 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": judgment , opinion",
": the act of estimating something",
": the value, amount, or size arrived at in an estimate",
": esteem , honor",
": the act of making a judgment especially of value, size, or cost",
": opinion sense 2"
"definitions":{
": judgment , opinion":[
"a poor choice in my estimation"
],
": the act of estimating something":[],
": the value, amount, or size arrived at in an estimate":[],
": esteem , honor":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cce-st\u0259-\u02c8m\u0101-sh\u0259n",
"\u02cce-st\u0259-\u02c8m\u0101-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -1385,25 +1428,26 @@
"value judgment"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"This is not, in my estimation , an efficient use of our resources.",
"She went down in her supporters' estimation after she voted against the plan.",
"Planning the project requires careful cost estimation .",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Spurs, by most estimation , boast a nice, young roster full of nice, young players. \u2014 Jeff Mcdonald, San Antonio Express-News , 13 June 2022",
"Sood said the government will encourage the manufacturing of satellites in the private sector for a range of applications, from health care and agriculture to urban development and property tax estimation . \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 3 June 2022",
"In Kirkland\u2019s estimation , based on all the replay angles available to the NBA, beyond even those on the ESPN broadcast, Strus had stepped out of bounds. \u2014 Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel , 30 May 2022",
"Otto said the UK Met Office\u2019s estimation , which was based off one model, is well within the uncertainty of their study. \u2014 Kasha Patel, Washington Post , 23 May 2022",
"The estimation also doesn\u2019t account for the possibility that a new variant will change the country\u2019s trajectory \u2014 a scenario that can\u2019t be ruled out given how quickly the virus has mutated in just the last few weeks. \u2014 Cheyenne Haslett, ABC News , 6 May 2022",
"The coda left me with only one remaining unanswerable question: In the final estimation , just how good or bad is a good book with a bad ending? \u2014 Sam Sacks, WSJ , 29 Apr. 2022",
"The estimation was based on modeling by GNS Science, a New Zealand geological research institute, the ministry said. \u2014 Jake Kwon, CNN , 20 Jan. 2022",
"In their estimation , viewers could easily have neglected the show. \u2014 Elaina Patton, NBC News , 1 June 2022"
"Today, banks extrapolate behavior when there are gaps using consortiums, but this involves considerable estimation and there will be gaps that creates risks. \u2014 Bob Legters, Forbes , 28 June 2022",
"Once the estimation is completed, Yoti and Instagram delete the selfie video and the still image taken from it. \u2014 Rachel Metz, CNN , 27 June 2022",
"In addition to the 30% estimation for an imminent recession is a 25% chance of entering one a year later if the U.S. avoids one in the near term, the team of economists wrote. \u2014 Colin Lodewick, Fortune , 21 June 2022",
"The estimation comes as part of the automobile and travel-planning group's annual predictions of Fourth of July travel. \u2014 Jordan Mendoza, USA TODAY , 21 June 2022",
"An amusing subplot of the letters is how frequently\u2014and in which direction\u2014Gunn revises his estimation of other writers. \u2014 Jeremy Lybarger, The New Republic , 17 June 2022",
"Kelly also argued that because of potentially fallible terminal diagnoses, people may be cutting their own lives short just off a doctor\u2019s estimation . \u2014 Simon Levien, BostonGlobe.com , 10 June 2022",
"Experts said that Musk\u2019s lenders and co-investors are unlikely to back off the deal, because unless there are more allegations or reports of payouts, the report likely won\u2019t factor into their estimation of Musk\u2019s ability to turn a profit at Twitter. \u2014 Daniel Arkin, NBC News , 21 May 2022",
"Between those disappointments and the utter silence of Deus Ex as a sci-fi adventure series since 2016, perhaps Square Enix's estimation of its combined Western studios' value had fallen. \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 2 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220624-130435"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162746"
},
"esthetical":{
"type":[
@ -2315,34 +2359,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-041511"
},
"EST":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation ()",
"adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"verb suffix"
],
"definitions":[
"established",
"estimate; estimated",
"eastern standard time",
"electroshock therapy"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"Middle English, from Old English -st, -est, -ost ; akin to Old High German -isto (adjective superlative suffix), Greek -istos",
"Verb suffix",
"Middle English, from Old English -est, -ast, -st ; akin to Old High German -ist, -\u014dst, -\u0113st , 2nd singular ending"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-045525"
},
"escarpment":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -2549,21 +2565,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-035539"
},
"Esd":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"Esdras"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-043011"
},
"escarmouche":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -2602,29 +2603,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-164009"
},
"Esperanto":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": an artificial international language based as far as possible on words common to the chief European languages"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cce-sp\u0259-\u02c8r\u00e4n-(\u02cc)t\u014d",
"-\u02c8ran-(\u02cc)t\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Dr. Esperanto , pseudonym of L. L. Zamenhof \u20201917 Polish oculist, its inventor"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1892, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-180823"
},
"escrow":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -3038,23 +3016,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-100925"
},
"Esdraelon, Plain of":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"plain in northern Israel northeast of Mount Carmel in the valley of the upper Qishon River"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccez-dr\u0259-\u02c8\u0113-l\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-113108"
},
"eschewal":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -3168,5 +3129,251 @@
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105834"
},
"estufa":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an assembly room or council chamber of a Pueblo Indian dwelling in which a sacred fire is kept burning":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"e\u02c8st\u00fcf\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Spanish, literally, stove, warm room, from estufar to heat an apartment, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin extufare to heat by steam":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112649"
},
"escarbuncle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a heraldic charge consisting of a center ornament with eight decorated rays to represent the precious stone carbuncle":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"e\u02c8s+-",
"\u0259\u0307\u02c8s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle French escarbuncle, escarboncle , modification (probably influenced by esmeraude emerald) of Latin carbunculus dark red precious stone, small coal":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125332"
},
"essence peddler":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a peddler of cure-alls and medicinal preparations":[],
": skunk":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130050"
},
"essentiality":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": essential nature : essence":[],
": an essential quality, property, or aspect":[],
": the quality or state of being essential":[
"the essentiality of freedom and justice",
"\u2014 P. G. Hoffman"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"i-\u02ccsen(t)-sh\u0113-\u02c8a-l\u0259-t\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[
"being",
"essence",
"nature",
"quiddity",
"quintessence",
"soul",
"stuff",
"substance"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"physical strength or endurance is the essentiality that makes activity a sport and not just a game",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Then there are the blockchain companies preaching the essentiality of their own coins to their own cyberspaces. \u2014 Cecilia D'anastasio, Wired , 10 Jan. 2022",
"Key factors in prioritizing the pecking order of expenses are productivity, essentiality , frequency, timing and amount. \u2014 Expert Panel\u00ae, Forbes , 25 Oct. 2021",
"At a more comprehensive level, however, the acknowledgment of the essentiality of water is not restricted to a performance or a rebuttal to stereotypes associated with Black and other nonwhite communities. \u2014 Shamira Ibrahi, Allure , 17 Sep. 2021",
"Carbon monoxide poisonings from small generators provide a vivid example of the essentiality of electricity to our lives. \u2014 Robert Bryce, Forbes , 1 Sep. 2021",
"The year 2020 certainly cemented the role and essentiality of digital business. \u2014 Marcelo Gracietti, Forbes , 18 June 2021",
"As the waiting list shifts from the obvious to subsequent tiers of essentiality , where do athletes fit in? \u2014 Gabe Lacques, USA TODAY , 31 Dec. 2020",
"Despite their deep roots, the recipes\u2014even the oldest ones\u2014feel fresh and modern, a testament to the essentiality of African-American gastronomy to all of American cuisine. \u2014 Helen Rosner, The New Yorker , 9 Dec. 2019",
"This cult of whiteness, its essentiality and omnipotence, is the straw that stirs and spreads the nationalist pixie dust. \u2014 C. Brandon Ogbunu, WIRED , 1 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131648"
},
"escadrille":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a unit of a European air command containing usually six airplanes":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccdr\u0113",
"\u02c8e-sk\u0259-\u02ccdril"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, flotilla, escadrille, from Spanish escuadrilla , diminutive of escuadra squadron, squad \u2014 more at squad":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1912, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133348"
},
"Essen":{
"type":[
"biographical name",
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Count Hans Henrik von 1755\u20131824 Swedish field marshal and statesman":[],
"city in western Germany in the Ruhr district population 566,201":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8e-s\u1d4an"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134731"
},
"especialness":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the quality or state of being especial : specialness":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-sh\u0259ln\u0259\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135625"
},
"est":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"verb suffix"
],
"definitions":{
"established":[],
"estimate; estimated":[],
"eastern standard time":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old English -st, -est, -ost ; akin to Old High German -isto (adjective superlative suffix), Greek -istos":"Adjective suffix or adverb suffix",
"Middle English, from Old English -est, -ast, -st ; akin to Old High German -ist, -\u014dst, -\u0113st , 2nd singular ending":"Verb suffix"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135642"
},
"essoin day":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a day formerly set aside by English law for receiving essoins":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140040"
},
"escallonia":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus that is included among the Saxifragaceae or sometimes made type of the separate family Escalloniaceae and that comprises South American shrubs and trees with simple glossy leaves having gland-tipped teeth, flowers mostly in terminal racemes, and capsular fruits":[],
": any plant of the genus Escallonia":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccesk\u0259\u02c8l\u014dn\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Escallon , 18th century Spanish traveler in South American + New Latin -ia":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140853"
},
"escritoire":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8e-skr\u0259-\u02cctw\u00e4r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"obsolete French, writing desk, scriptorium, from Medieval Latin scriptorium":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1664, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141110"
}
}

130
en_merriam_webster/et_mw.json
View File

@ -589,25 +589,19 @@
"Latin phrase",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a number of unspecified additional persons or things",
": unspecified additional items : odds and ends",
": and others especially of the same kind : and so forth",
": and others of the same kind : and so forth : and so on"
],
"definitions":{
": a number of unspecified additional persons or things":[],
": unspecified additional items : odds and ends":[],
": and others especially of the same kind : and so forth":[
"\u2014 abbreviation etc."
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"et-\u02c8se-t\u0259-r\u0259",
"-\u02c8se-tr\u0259",
"also",
"nonstandard",
"nonstandard",
"et-\u02c8se-t\u0259-r\u0259",
"-\u02c8se-tr\u0259",
"also",
"nonstandard",
"nonstandard",
"et-\u02c8se-t\u0259-r\u0259",
"-\u02c8se-tr\u0259"
"also it-",
"nonstandard ek-",
"nonstandard ik-"
],
"synonyms":[
"notion",
@ -616,18 +610,16 @@
"sundries"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Latin phrase",
"Latin"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Latin phrase",
"12th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-151949"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin":"Latin phrase"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"12th century, in the meaning defined above":"Latin phrase"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161632"
},
"eternalize":{
"type":[
@ -636,21 +628,34 @@
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":[
": having infinite duration : everlasting",
": of or relating to eternity",
": characterized by abiding fellowship with God",
": continued without intermission : perpetual",
": seemingly endless",
": infernal",
": valid or existing at all times : timeless",
": god sense 1",
": something eternal",
": lasting forever : having no beginning and no end",
": continuing without interruption : seeming to last forever"
"definitions":{
": having infinite duration : everlasting":[
"eternal damnation"
],
": of or relating to eternity":[],
": characterized by abiding fellowship with God":[
"good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?",
"\u2014 Mark 10:17 (Revised Standard Version)"
],
": continued without intermission : perpetual":[
"an eternal flame"
],
": seemingly endless":[
"eternal delays"
],
": infernal":[
"some eternal villain \u2026 devised this slander",
"\u2014 William Shakespeare"
],
": valid or existing at all times : timeless":[
"eternal verities"
],
": god sense 1":[
"\u2014 used with the"
],
": something eternal":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"i-\u02c8t\u0259r-n\u1d4al",
"i-\u02c8t\u0259r-n\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -690,6 +695,7 @@
"Jahveh",
"Yahveh"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"the eternal flames of hell",
@ -714,17 +720,14 @@
"Hope for the success of the alien apocalypse springs eternal . \u2014 Kathryn Vanarendonk, Vulture , 22 Oct. 2021",
"But just like every team in the NFL, hope springs eternal in Week 1. \u2014 David Moore, Dallas News , 9 Sep. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Adjective",
"Middle English, from Middle French, from Late Latin aeternalis , from Latin aeternus eternal, from aevum age, eternity \u2014 more at aye"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Adjective",
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a",
"Noun",
"1573, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-191112"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle French, from Late Latin aeternalis , from Latin aeternus eternal, from aevum age, eternity \u2014 more at aye":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective",
"1573, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163057"
},
"eternal flame":{
"type":[
@ -743,5 +746,30 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105311"
},
"Eteocretan":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to the pre-Greek inhabitants of Crete \u2014 compare minoan":[],
": a pre-Greek inhabitant of Crete":[],
": a pre-Greek language of Crete preserved in a small amount of inscriptional material partly in hieroglyphic characters":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"",
"\u00a6\u0113t\u0113(\u02cc)\u014d",
"\u00a6et-+"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek Eteokr\u0113t-, Eteokr\u0113s pre-Greek inhabitant of Crete (from eteos true + Kr\u0113t-, Kr\u0113s Cretan) + English -an":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132538"
}
}

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@ -1249,17 +1249,24 @@
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-185754"
},
"git-go":{
"type":"noun",
"definitions":[
"the very beginning"
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the very beginning":[
"\u2014 used in the phrase from the get-go didn't like me from the get-go"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8git-"
],
"pronounciation":"\u02c8git-",
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":null,
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-090000"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160036"
},
"give":{
"type":[
@ -2732,34 +2739,25 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": a notable capacity, talent, or endowment",
": something voluntarily transferred by one person to another without compensation",
": the act, right, or power of giving",
": to endow with some power, quality, or attribute",
": to make a gift of",
": present",
"gamete intrafallopian transfer; gamete intrafallopian tube transfer",
": a special ability : talent",
": something given : present",
"gamete intrafallopian transfer; gamete intrafallopian tube transfer",
": an intentional and gratuitous transfer of real or personal property by a donor with legal capacity who actually or constructively delivers the property to the donee with the intent of giving up dominion over the property and investing it in the donee who accepts it",
": a voluntary transfer of property without compensation \u2014 see also delivery \u2014 compare donation , sale",
": a usually testamentary gift of a sum to a group of unspecified persons whose number and identity and share of the gift will be determined sometime in the future (as at the death of the donor)",
": a gift in which the dominion and control of the property is placed beyond the donor's reach",
": a gift of especially personal property made in contemplation of impending death that is delivered with the intent that the gift take effect only in the event of the donor's death and that it be revoked in the event of survival \u2014 compare donation inter vivos and donation mortis causa at donation , gift inter vivos and testamentary gift in this entry",
": a gift made during the lifetime of the donor and delivered with the intent of surrendering immediately and irrevocably dominion and control over the property \u2014 compare donation inter vivos at donation , gift causa mortis and testamentary gift in this entry",
": a gift especially by will of property that takes effect upon the termination or failure of a preceding estate (as a life estate) in the property",
": a gift especially under the civil law of Louisiana made of a movable corporeal object by actual delivery and involving no formalities",
": a gift made by a spouse to a third person that for purposes of gift tax may be considered as given one-half by each spouse to take advantage of tax avoidance devices (as the annual exclusion)",
": a gift to a legatee or devisee in substitution for another devisee or legatee who cannot take under the will (as because of death)",
": a gift that does not become effective until the death of the donor",
": a gift made in a will \u2014 compare gift causa mortis and gift inter vivos in this entry",
": something voluntarily transferred without compensation",
": a transfer of property for less than adequate consideration other than in the ordinary course of business"
"definitions":{
": a notable capacity, talent, or endowment":[],
": something voluntarily transferred by one person to another without compensation":[],
": the act, right, or power of giving":[],
": to endow with some power, quality, or attribute":[
"She's been gifted with a beautiful voice."
],
": to make a gift of":[
"It makes an excellent choice whether you're gifting one bottle for the honeymoon or a case to be savored for years, or even decades, to come.",
"\u2014 Robert Taylor"
],
": present":[
"gifted her with flowers",
"In this, her ninth novel, she has succeeded in gifting us with a story that will stay with us for a long time.",
"\u2014 Dorothy Rochmis"
],
"gamete intrafallopian transfer; gamete intrafallopian tube transfer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gift",
"\u02c8gift"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -2786,6 +2784,7 @@
"favor",
"invest"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for gift Noun gift , faculty , aptitude , bent , talent , genius , knack mean a special ability for doing something. gift often implies special favor by God or nature. the gift of singing beautifully faculty applies to an innate or less often acquired ability for a particular accomplishment or function. a faculty for remembering names aptitude implies a natural liking for some activity and the likelihood of success in it. a mechanical aptitude bent is nearly equal to aptitude but it stresses inclination perhaps more than specific ability. a family with an artistic bent talent suggests a marked natural ability that needs to be developed. has enough talent to succeed genius suggests impressive inborn creative ability. has no great genius for poetry knack implies a comparatively minor but special ability making for ease and dexterity in performance. the knack of getting along",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"The money was a gift , not a loan.",
@ -2793,14 +2792,14 @@
"Verb",
"gifted with an uncanny ability to persuade people to do things they ordinarily wouldn't",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Her joy is her gift and one of Scott and Susan\u2019s favorite things about her. \u2014 Rachel Fradette, The Indianapolis Star , 17 June 2022",
"As part of his annual summer gift , the legendary investor and world\u2019s top philanthropist has donated another $4 billion worth of shares of his conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway. \u2014 Matt Durot, Forbes , 15 June 2022",
"The mythic hero\u2019s putrid wound drives people from him, but their need for his gift , in order to win a war and save their civilization, forces an uneasy reconciliation. \u2014 Jarrett Earnest, The New York Review of Books , 8 June 2022",
"If dad tracks trout, consider adding the TroutRoutes app ($39.99 annually) to your gift . \u2014 cleveland , 6 June 2022",
"In its largest gift for international financial aid in university history, alumni Aysha and Omar Shoman donated $25 million to Brown to help the school expand its ability to educate students from all socioeconomic groups across the globe. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 3 June 2022",
"In honor of their gift , the building\u2019s 225-seat theater, to be used for a wide range of performances and teaching, is named the David and Claire Guggenheim Theatre. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 2 June 2022",
"The Anthony Timberlands Center project started out with support from donors, and is named in honor of John Ed and Isabel Anthony after their gift of $7.5 million announced in 2018. \u2014 Jaime Adame, Arkansas Online , 27 May 2022",
"Three months later, as El is getting ready to high-tail it out of town, her boyfriend and frequent smooching partner, Mike (Finn Wolfhard), reassures her that her superhuman gift will return eventually. \u2014 Helena Andrews-dyer, Washington Post , 27 May 2022",
"The woman left the restaurant without paying a $442.15 bill for pizzas, drinks, game tokens, gift bags, and other items, according to a police report. \u2014 Bruce Geiselman, cleveland , 2 July 2022",
"Outsource the administration of your matching gift program. \u2014 Jake Wood, Forbes , 1 July 2022",
"This gift tree favor will grow alongside your little one. \u2014 Brie Gatchalian, Woman's Day , 29 June 2022",
"Company spokesperson Andy Stone pointed to Meta's policy on pharmaceutical drugs, which prohibits efforts to buy, sell, trade or gift pharmaceuticals. \u2014 Clare Duffy, CNN , 29 June 2022",
"Attempts to donate or gift drugs are also forbidden, as are most posts that are formulated as explicit requests for drugs. \u2014 Colin Lodewick, Fortune , 29 June 2022",
"Jars of her pickles were even included in Academy and Emmy Awards\u2019 gift bags. \u2014 Bahar Anooshahr, The Arizona Republic , 29 June 2022",
"Online, social media users criticized the gift bag as mediocre and not fitting to show appreciation for an employee of almost three decades, according to People.com. \u2014 Melissa Noel, Essence , 28 June 2022",
"Resembling a bowling ball in both size and appearance, each was bound, shibari-bondage style, by hemp rope woven into a net-like tote and perched atop an elegant, wooden gift box. \u2014 Naoki Nitta, San Francisco Chronicle , 27 June 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Flashy graphics and cool suits framed a presentation which included a pledge to gift heavily discounted smartphones and a preferential tariff for the internet to every senior in Ukraine who is fully vaccinated. \u2014 Michael Bociurkiw, CNN , 11 Feb. 2022",
"And to indulge her favorite kitchen hobby, gift her something luxurious (and yes, practical) to help make meal prep a little more fun. \u2014 Melissa Kravitz Hoeffner, Forbes , 13 Apr. 2022",
@ -2811,14 +2810,14 @@
"Blum said location can help you to determine what to gift the marrying couple. \u2014 Morgan Hines, USA TODAY , 17 Apr. 2022",
"Roger Penske met Josef Newgarden in victory lane with six crisp hundred dollar bills to gift the race winner. \u2014 Jenna Fryer, orlandosentinel.com , 20 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun and Verb",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Verb",
"circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-162507"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Old Norse, something given, talent; akin to Old English giefan to give":"Noun and Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163240"
},
"Gissing":{
"type":[
@ -3451,18 +3450,19 @@
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Andr\u00e9 1869\u20131951 French novelist, critic, and essayist"
],
"definitions":{
"Andr\u00e9 1869\u20131951 French novelist, critic, and essayist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8zh\u0113d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-100458"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160748"
},
"gid":{
"type":[
@ -3620,20 +3620,21 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a group that serves as an energizing force within a larger body (such as a political party)"
],
"definitions":{
": a group that serves as an energizing force within a larger body (such as a political party)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"a left-wing ginger group within the Labour Party"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1916, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-171934"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1916, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161736"
},
"Gilbert":{
"type":[
@ -3830,5 +3831,280 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105249"
},
"give a hoot":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to care at all about someone or something":[
"\u2014 used in negative statements I don't give a hoot about what they say. I don't give two hoots about his problems."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111708"
},
"give up on (someone or something)":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to stop trying to improve the condition of (someone)":[
"He has gotten in trouble many times, but his parents have never given up on him.",
"Please don't give up on me. I promise I'll do better."
],
": to stop having hope of seeing (someone)":[
"We'd given up on you hours ago!"
],
": to stop trying to do or achieve (something)":[
"They have given up on their plan to build a new factory.",
"She hasn't given up on trying to convince her husband to buy a new car."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111824"
},
"gifblaar":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a perennial shrub ( Dichapetalum cymosum ) of southern Africa that is deadly poisonous to stock":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gif\u02ccbl\u00e4r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Afrikaans gifblaar , from gif poison + blaar leaf":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112749"
},
"given name":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[
"Christian name",
"first name",
"forename",
"prename"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"everyone calls me Jack, but my given name is John",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Representatives for the rapper, whose given name is Tione Jayden Merritt, and for the prosecutor\u2019s office did not immediately respond Wednesday to The Times\u2019 requests for comment. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 22 June 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022",
"This is actually the sixth time the chart-topping musician, whose given name is William James Adams Jr., has enlisted the Los Angeles customizer for a bespoke ride. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 6 May 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022",
"Babyface, whose given name is Kenneth Edmonds, will also be inducted into the Madam Walker Legacy Center Walk of Fame. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1717, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113049"
},
"ginger pine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": port orford cedar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114104"
},
"gigacycle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": gigahertz":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"+"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"giga- + cycle":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131344"
},
"Gila woodpecker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a large red-crowned woodpecker ( Melanerpes hypopolius uropygialis ) of southwestern North America having the back finely barred with black and white and the underparts grayish brown":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"from Gila river":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132750"
},
"giusto":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": in strict tempo : with exactness":[
"\u2014 used as a direction in music"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fc(\u02cc)st\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Italian, correct, just, from Latin justus just":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134716"
},
"gibbsite":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral Al(OH) 3 consisting of light-colored translucent aluminum hydroxide occurring as monoclinic crystals and also in stalactitic and spheroidal forms":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gib\u02ccz\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"George Gibbs \u20201833 American mineralogist + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134953"
},
"gilder's whiting":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": whiting ground to medium fineness":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135850"
},
"gicl\u00e9e":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a process by which high-quality prints (see print entry 1 sense 6b ) are produced using an ink-jet printer":[
"Hayes' festival painting displays a coastal scene with vibrantly dressed people searching for oysters. The piece is printed using gicl\u00e9e , a process that involves squirting microscopic dots of ink onto fine-quality archival paper or canvas. The ink is actually absorbed into the paper, giving the piece a look very close to the original.",
"\u2014 The Myrtle Beach (South Carolina) Sun-News , 12 Oct. 2006"
],
": a print produced by the gicl\u00e9e process":[
"The high end of inkjet printing is the gicl\u00e9e print \u2026 . The name is derived from the French verb \"gicler\" meaning to squirt, or more accurately in this case, an extremely fine spray of many different sized droplets. This application of overlapping dots of ink mixes, forming additional color combinations. The application of the inks in this printing process is so fine that there are no discernible dots or droplets on the final print.",
"\u2014 Steven Bleicher , Contemporary Color: Theory and Use , 2012",
"Gicl\u00e9es are produced from digital scans of existing artwork.",
"\u2014 Marjorie Wertz, The Tribune-Review (Greensburg, Pennsylvania) , 2 Oct. 2005"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)zh\u0113-\u00a6kl\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from French, \"spurt or gush of liquid,\" noun derivative from feminine past participle of gicler \"to spurt, splash,\" going back to Middle French, \"to make gush\" (attested once), borrowed from regional French (Lyonnais), borrowed from Franco-Proven\u00e7al (Lyon) jiclio, jaclio \"to gush, spurt,\" probably going back to Gallo-Romance *c\u012bscul\u0101re (whence also Old Occitan cisclar, gisclar \"to rain and blow together,\" Old French cisler \"to lash\"), of uncertain origin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1995, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135943"
},
"Gibeon":{
"type":[
"geographical name",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
"city of ancient Palestine northwest of Jerusalem":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gi-b\u0113-\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140710"
},
"ginger-grass oil":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an essential oil that resembles palmarosa oil but has an odor like that of common ginger and that is obtained especially from a ginger grass ( Cymbopogon martinii variety sofia )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155244"
}
}

479
en_merriam_webster/gl_mw.json
View File

@ -332,9 +332,11 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": giving or showing joy : cheerful"
],
"definitions":{
": giving or showing joy : cheerful":[
"gladsome news"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glad-s\u0259m"
],
@ -363,14 +365,15 @@
"sulky",
"sullen"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"a gladsome group of carolers strolling through the city's historic district"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-195155"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160545"
},
"gladsomeness":{
"type":[
@ -2410,14 +2413,13 @@
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":[
": an exciting and often illusory and romantic attractiveness",
": alluring or fascinating attraction",
": a magic spell",
": romantic, exciting, and often misleading attractiveness"
],
"definitions":{
": a magic spell":[
"the girls appeared to be under a glamour",
"\u2014 Llewelyn Powys"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gla-m\u0259r",
"\u02c8gla-m\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -2433,25 +2435,28 @@
"whammy"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"She left her hometown, attracted to the glamour of the big city.",
"an acting career filled with glitz and glamour",
"the glamour of the movie business",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"On the one hand was the glittering glamour and idealized Camelot of it all. \u2014 Anna Pitoniak, Washington Post , 13 June 2022",
"There were men who channeled Michael Jackson (with fringed epaulets) and Elvis (in a high-collared, low-cut shirt) \u2014 bringing enough glitz, glamour and intricate embroidery to occupy several Broadway costume designers. \u2014 New York Times , 13 June 2022",
"With a high slit, sheer wrist-length gloves, a lengthy train, and a minimalist veil, the star's most recent wedding gown was nothing but an ode to glamour and elegance. \u2014 Ana Escalante, Glamour , 10 June 2022",
"The world is thick with commentators who are indistinguishable, in their pretensions to glamour and wisdom, from the political knaves that inspire their furious discourse. \u2014 Dave Shiflett, WSJ , 9 June 2022",
"But, unlike fashion week that\u2019s got glamour and inspiration, asparagus seems boxed in. \u2014 Christian Reynoso, San Francisco Chronicle , 27 May 2022",
"Such is the juxtaposition of Cannes \u2014 breezy glamour and intense stress \u2014 that has been on full display during the fest\u2019s 75th edition. \u2014 Chris Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter , 23 May 2022",
"Along similar lines, a red carpet that has long been a symbol of glamour and tradition has, in recent years, become a #MeToo battleground \u2014 a place for women filmmakers to protest their lack of inclusion (and the sexism of Cannes fashion protocols). \u2014 Justin Changfilm Critic, Los Angeles Times , 22 May 2022",
"Pallas tuxedo, worn at the premiere of 2014\u2019s Saint Laurent biopic with a freshly platinum dye job?\u2014while hair and makeup have trod a similarly versatile line between glamour and ease. \u2014 Calin Van Paris, Vogue , 16 May 2022"
"For all their tacky, accessible glamour , the guys knew that real luxury was about exclusivity. \u2014 Christina Catherine Martinez, Los Angeles Times , 8 June 2022",
"In head-to-toe Gucci, Turner-Smith evoked thoughts of Josephine Baker more than the Gilded Age, but the look worked for its unabashed glamour . \u2014 Laurie Brookins, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 May 2022",
"Along with her signature glamour , Vergara has proven her street style to be just as fun. \u2014 Michelle Lee, PEOPLE.com , 20 Apr. 2022",
"Fifty years into his own shoe empire, Manolo Blahnik is now collaborating with Birkenstock on a collection of seven styles that merge his signature glamour with the German shoe giant\u2019s comfort and practicality. \u2014 Jessica Iredale, WSJ , 11 Mar. 2022",
"But for last night's Los Angeles premiere, the actor\u2019s look was more in step with her own glamour \u2014Old Hollywood foundations threaded with touches of contemporary cool. \u2014 Vogue , 25 Feb. 2022",
"For all of her glamour , Coco Chanel was heavily influenced by her childhood years living at a Cistercian Abbey in Aubazine, Corr\u00e8ze. \u2014 Olivia Hosken, Town & Country , 1 Feb. 2022",
"The French couturier known for his unapologetic glamour was at it again this season, producing a collection that oozed with shimmer, sequins, feather flourishes and even a flash of leopard. \u2014 Thomas Adamson, USA TODAY , 25 Jan. 2022",
"Hollywood has lost some of its glamour to budget cuts and corporate consolidation, not to mention the pandemic. \u2014 Brooks Barnes, New York Times , 4 Jan. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"from Scots glamer, glamour, by dissimilation from grammar grammar in sense \"learning, erudition,\" popularly associated with occult practices",
"first_known_use":[
"1715, in the meaning defined at sense 2"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220624-222238"
"history_and_etymology":{
"from Scots glamer, glamour, by dissimilation from grammar grammar in sense \"learning, erudition,\" popularly associated with occult practices":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1715, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161500"
},
"glistening":{
"type":[
@ -6126,5 +6131,423 @@
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105940"
},
"glitterance":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glitter":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u0259r\u0259n(t)s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glitter entry 1 + -ance":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111455"
},
"glycemic index":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Research has found that a high- glycemic index diet \u2014 one filled with those same sugary and processed foods, which cause blood sugar levels to spike \u2014 may be an acne trigger. \u2014 Stacey Colino, Washington Post , 21 June 2022",
"Researchers found that foods high on the glycemic index cause a spike in blood sugar and a hunger-inducing crash, plus a surge in the stress hormone adrenaline. \u2014 Lauren Steele, Outside Online , 14 July 2014",
"Foods with a low GI, or glycemic index , score can reduce blood pressure spikes. \u2014 Laken Brooks, Forbes , 10 Nov. 2021",
"Studies suggest that foods with a high glycemic index (white bread, white potatoes, pastries, white rice, milkshakes) may be prominent acne triggers. \u2014 Krissy Brady, SELF , 30 Oct. 2021",
"Each bar provides about 200 calories, with a relatively low protein content of 5 grams, a low glycemic index , about 6 grams of net carbs, and 17 grams of fat. \u2014 Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health.com , 29 Oct. 2021",
"The glycemic index measures how quickly a certain food raises the glucose (or sugar) levels in your blood. \u2014 Sarah Lemire, Health.com , 12 Oct. 2021",
"Instead of the quick burst of energy and accompanying crash that comes from a high- glycemic index snack or lunch, opt for a low-glycemic meal (more protein and complex carbs, fewer simple sweet or starchy carbs). \u2014 Andrew Deutscher, Forbes , 1 June 2021",
"Grapes are naturally a low-calorie, fat-free food with a relatively low glycemic index . \u2014 Stefani Sassos, Ms, Rdn, Cso, Good Housekeeping , 26 May 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1981, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113942"
},
"Glasgow":{
"type":[
"biographical name",
"geographical name",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":{
"Ellen (Anderson Gholson) 1873\u20131945 American novelist":[],
"city and port in south central Scotland constituting an administrative area on the Clyde River area 68 square miles (175 square kilometers), population 586,000":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glaz-(\u02cc)g\u014d",
"\u02c8glas-(\u02cc)k\u014d",
"\u02c8glas-(\u02cc)g\u014d",
"\u02c8gla-(\u02cc)sk\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114058"
},
"glass green":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a light yellow green that is greener, lighter, and stronger than reed green and yellower and paler than sky green":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114502"
},
"glancing blow":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a blow with less than full force that falls off to one side":[
"The falling tile struck him with a glancing blow on the head."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120023"
},
"gleeman":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": jongleur":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u0113-m\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Rand and Mat and their gleeman companion Thom have a more eventful, and tragic, road ahead of them. \u2014 Sean T. Collins, Vulture , 26 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English gleman , from Old English gl\u0113oman , from gl\u0113o + man man":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124751"
},
"glamour-puss":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a glamorously attractive person":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gla-m\u0259r-\u02ccpu\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[
"babe",
"cutie",
"cutey",
"dish",
"doll",
"dreamboat",
"fox",
"hottie",
"knockout",
"looker",
"showstopper",
"ten"
],
"antonyms":[
"dog"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1941, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125054"
},
"glory-of-the-snow":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of a genus ( Chionodoxa ) of hardy spring-flowering chiefly Mediterranean bulbous herbs of the lily family with basal leaves and racemes of blue, white, or pink flowers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u022fr-\u0113-\u0259v-\u1e6fh\u0331\u0259-\u02c8sn\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1890, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125408"
},
"glump":{
"type":[
"intransitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to look glum : frown":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u0259mp"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably alteration of glum entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125747"
},
"gladiole":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": gladiolus sense 1 b":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glad\u0113\u02cc\u014dl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English gladiol , from Latin gladiolus":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130105"
},
"glue plant":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an alga of the genus Gloiopeltis used chiefly in Japan and China for making glue or as a food":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130149"
},
"Globularia":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus (the type of the family Globulariaceae ) of European herbs or shrubs with blue flowers in globose heads":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u00e4by\u0259\u02c8la(a)r\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin globulus + New Latin -aria":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131621"
},
"glossopteris":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of chiefly Permian and Triassic fossil ferns or fernlike plants characterized by thick entire fronds with anastomosing veins":[],
": any plant of the genus Glossopteris":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from gloss- + -pteris":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132023"
},
"glucuronide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of various derivatives of glucuronic acid that are formed especially as combinations with often toxic aromatic hydroxyl compounds and are excreted in the urine":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u00fc-\u02c8kyu\u0307r-\u0259-\u02ccn\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1934, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135238"
},
"glassine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a thin dense transparent or semitransparent paper highly resistant to the passage of air and grease":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gla-\u02c8s\u0113n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Fried balls of jasmine rice, fragrant with coconut nestled against aromatic sausage, lettuce leaves, tender sprigs of cilantro, and glassine fried makrut lime leaves and bird\u2019s eye chile. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 June 2021",
"And according to court documents, before the DNA tests were done, a glassine envelope which contained the paint chip was checked out overnight \u2014 signed out to the same criminalist who had matched the blood on it to Cooper. \u2014 Erin Moriarty, CBS News , 21 Mar. 2020",
"The New York Drug Enforcement Task Force raided an apartment on Monday and found all six suspects packing hundreds of thousands of glassine envelopes with powdered drugs valued at $7 million. \u2014 Tim Pearce, Washington Examiner , 29 Jan. 2020",
"Nearby were the telltale signs of drug use: empty vials, glassine envelopes and a powdery mixture. \u2014 Azi Paybarah, New York Times , 3 Oct. 2019",
"The acetylfentanyl \u2014 the substance found in the glassine \u2014 was not in Ms. Rojas\u2019s body. \u2014 Annie Correal, New York Times , 9 Aug. 2019",
"Inside, the agent found 111 glassine envelopes, each containing cactus seeds. \u2014 Zo\u00eb Schlanger, Quartz , 3 July 2019",
"Mure claimed four glassine bags of heroin were found in the woman\u2019s wallet when police pulled her and O\u2019Connell over and that marijuana was later found in her shoe at the station house. \u2014 Fox News , 2 Oct. 2018",
"Mure claimed four glassine bags of heroin were found in the woman\u2019s wallet when police pulled her and O\u2019Connell over and that marijuana was later found in her shoe at the station house. \u2014 Fox News , 2 Oct. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1916, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135320"
},
"glam":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": extravagantly showy glamour":[],
": glitter rock":[],
": to make (someone or something) glamorous or more glamorous":[
"\u2014 usually used with up The modern woman has a difficult enough time trying to put together a look that suits her personality and lifestyle without seeing those \u2026 supermodels strut the runways of Paris, Milan, and New York all glammed up in a breathtaking Galliano tulle explosion or impeccably tailored Westwood period piece. \u2014 Paul Matthews Making his feature directorial debut, Director X \u2026 shoots in Atlanta instead of Harlem, glamming up the story with fast cars, hip-hop and lots more women than the original \u2026 \u2014 Sara Stewart \u2014 sometimes used with out \"I don't bother with getting glammed out with fancy stuff like I used to. Now I look for all the bootleg Aerosmith T-shirts, cut all the cool stuff off 'em and have Teresa or Lisa \u2026 make 'em into pants.\" \u2014 Steven Tyler"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glam"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Red-carpet stylist Elizabeth Stewart shared a behind-the-scenes video of Seyfried's pre-gala glam , along with a description of her look. \u2014 Rosa Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR , 9 June 2022",
"Blue lacquer gives this glossy dining room by Cameron Ruppert Interiors a dose of cool glam complemented by warmer touches, such as the pink upholstered chairs and beige carpeting. \u2014 Kristin Tablang, House Beautiful , 1 June 2022",
"Square arms, stitch detailing, and a gray, brass, or silver finish on the legs lend this piece a dash of old Hollywood glam . \u2014 Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al , 27 Apr. 2022",
"The makeup look, which was created by Misha Shahzada using Shiseido products, is the definition of soft glam . \u2014 Taylore Glynn, Allure , 27 Mar. 2022",
"Then, with a little Instagram magic, the 57-year-old star of Trisha's Southern Kitchen transforms into her full glam , complete with stage-ready hair and makeup and lots of gold jewelry. \u2014 Katie Bowlby, Country Living , 31 May 2022",
"In the video, the Tony award winner also appears in a doorway (after finishing her glam ) to reveal her extravagant ensemble. \u2014 Michelle Lee, PEOPLE.com , 4 May 2022",
"Megan\u2019s makeup-free look is a 180 from her Grammys glam on Sunday night. \u2014 Starr Bowenbank, Billboard , 5 Apr. 2022",
"New trends in make-up favor glam and glitter, while the natural look from the pandemic remains relevant. \u2014 Shelley E. Kohan, Forbes , 26 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"short for glamour or glamorous":"Noun",
"derivative of glam entry 1":"Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1963, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1940, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140509"
},
"glade":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an open space surrounded by woods":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u0101d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Cloistered from civilization by a steep 900-foot climb over loose and jutting rock, the glade goes unseen by most everyone but a straggle of hikers on the Appalachian Trail, the 2,180-mile footpath carved into the roofs of 14 eastern states. \u2014 Earl Swift, Outside Online , 2 Sep. 2015",
"The visual style shows Shi\u2019s influences ranging from anime to Miyazaki to Chinese watercolors, particularly in gorgeous dream sequences and in the other-worldly bamboo glade that Sun Yee\u2019s spirit inhabits. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 7 Mar. 2022",
"In 2020, Brents said, about 50% of all burns open glade and savanna-type landscapes, which created valuable early successional habitat. \u2014 Bryan Hendricks, Arkansas Online , 27 May 2021",
"The woodsy walk along a stone wall leads inevitably to \u2036Mending Wall,\u2033 the bridge across a small stream to \u2036Hyla Brook\u2033 where the family used to picnic in a brookside glade . \u2014 David Lyon, BostonGlobe.com , 28 Jan. 2021",
"Set in an open glade atop the peak for which it's named, LeConte Lodge puts the awe in awesome with what may be the ultimate Smokies view\u2014commanding vistas of over 100 miles on a clear day. \u2014 Tracey Minkin, Southern Living , 9 Mar. 2021",
"Braintree Mountain Forest is one of Vermont\u2019s best glade zones. \u2014 David Goodman, BostonGlobe.com , 14 Jan. 2021",
"Almost immediately, 600 yards away, a large bull strolled out of a spruce glade . \u2014 Susan Casey, Field & Stream , 6 Dec. 2020",
"Idaho\u2019s Sun Valley opens an additional 380 acres of north-facing glade and bowl terrain. \u2014 Irwin Curtin, Los Angeles Times , 25 Nov. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"perhaps from glad entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1529, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140743"
},
"glossy ibis":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of several ibises having dark-colored plumage with a more or less metallic luster and constituting the genus Plegadis of the family Threskiornithidae":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141103"
}
}

809
en_merriam_webster/go_mw.json
View File

@ -1654,12 +1654,20 @@
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-203709"
},
"goofy":{
"type":"adjective",
"definitions":[
"being crazy, ridiculous, or mildly ludicrous silly",
"silly sense 1"
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": being crazy, ridiculous, or mildly ludicrous : silly":[
"a goofy sense of humor",
"that hat looks goofy"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u00fc-f\u0113"
],
"pronounciation":"\u02c8g\u00fc-f\u0113",
"synonyms":[
"birdbrained",
"ditzy",
@ -1686,24 +1694,27 @@
"sober",
"unfrivolous"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"She was making goofy faces at us in class.",
"an actress known for her goofy charm",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Drew Bradford gives a goofy , high-strung performance as Jean-Michel, the town revolutionary. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 16 June 2022",
"The images are variously goofy , charming, solemn, moving, puzzling, forthright, bizarre, deadpan, upright, offbeat, patriotic, startling, mundane, and, of course, frequently marvelous. \u2014 Mark Feeney, BostonGlobe.com , 25 May 2022",
"Harlow is not a plant but a savvy hustler who has parlayed his goofy white-boy antics into a marketable persona. \u2014 Sheldon Pearce, The New Yorker , 12 May 2022",
"That era on Earth was a goofy time to be a vertebrate, according to Ben Otoo, a graduate student studying early tetrapods at the University of Chicago. \u2014 New York Times , 29 Apr. 2022",
"Vanguard was a goofy WWII game that already tossed history to the wind. \u2014 Erik Kain, Forbes , 14 Apr. 2022",
"But Sterns also has a playful side, enrolling Sarah in a goofy hip-hop dance class to pass the time before her fateful duel. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Apr. 2022",
"His goofy sense of self-effacing humor is as entertaining as the singalongs those jokes and anecdotes are setting up. \u2014 Ed Masley, The Arizona Republic , 9 Apr. 2022",
"Then picture her at 12, meeting her manager-to-be for the first time the same actor, with little pretense to obscuring the fact that this is a goofy adult play-acting as a preternaturally gifted kid. \u2014 K. Austin Collins, Rolling Stone , 6 Apr. 2022",
"Speculation ramped up even further when Quicksilver actor Evan Peters made a goofy appearance in last year's WandaVision (allthough he was eventually revealed not to be playing Pietro Maximoff but out-of-work actor Ralph Bohner). \u2014 Devan Coggan, EW.com , 14 Feb. 2022"
"Then picture her at 12, meeting her manager-to-be for the first time: the same actor, with little pretense to obscuring the fact that this is a goofy adult play-acting as a preternaturally gifted kid. \u2014 K. Austin Collins, Rolling Stone , 6 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"see goof entry 1 ",
"first_known_use":[
"1921, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-090000"
"history_and_etymology":{
"see goof entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1921, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160846"
},
"gook":{
"type":[
@ -6097,25 +6108,38 @@
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": lost , ruined",
": dead",
": characterized by sinking or dropping",
": involved , absorbed",
": possessed with a strong attachment or a foolish or unreasoning love or desire : infatuated",
": pregnant",
": past",
": great",
": no longer present",
": no longer existing",
": dead entry 1 sense 1",
": pregnant"
"definitions":{
": lost , ruined":[
"lost looks and gone faculties",
"\u2014 Penelope Gilliatt"
],
": dead":[],
": characterized by sinking or dropping":[
"the empty or gone feeling in the abdomen so common in elevators",
"\u2014 H. G. Armstrong"
],
": involved , absorbed":[
"far gone in hysteria"
],
": possessed with a strong attachment or a foolish or unreasoning love or desire : infatuated":[
"\u2014 often used with on was real gone on that man \u2014 Pete Martin"
],
": pregnant":[
"she's six months gone"
],
": past":[
"memories of gone summers",
"\u2014 John Cheever"
],
": great":[
"a real gone fashion reporter",
"\u2014 Inez Robb"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u022fn",
"also",
"\u02c8g\u022fn",
"\u02c8g\u022fn"
"\u02c8g\u022fn also \u02c8g\u00e4n",
"also \u02c8g\u00e4n"
],
"synonyms":[
"bygone",
@ -6136,6 +6160,7 @@
"extant",
"living"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"She should have been back by now. She's been gone for more than an hour.",
@ -6150,12 +6175,13 @@
"Things haven't quite gone to plan for Diego Simeone's Atletico Madrid side this season, despite positive results on the whole. \u2014 SI.com , 30 Oct. 2019",
"Much of the film\u2019s early conflict derives from Rosie\u2019s fear that Jojo is too far gone \u2014that the ideology of a regime that\u2019s existed his whole life has irrevocably brainwashed him. \u2014 David Sims, The Atlantic , 17 Oct. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Adjective",
"first_known_use":[
"Adjective",
"1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-204043"
"history_and_etymology":{
"from past participle of go":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162455"
},
"Gondwana":{
"type":[
@ -6456,13 +6482,13 @@
"intransitive verb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": one who is excessively fond of eating and drinking",
": one who is heartily interested in good food and drink"
],
"definitions":{
": one who is excessively fond of eating and drinking":[],
": one who is heartily interested in good food and drink":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gu\u0307r-\u02ccm\u00e4nd",
"-m\u0259nd",
"\u02c8gu\u0307r-\u02ccm\u00e4nd",
"\u02ccgu\u0307r-\u02c8m\u00e4nd"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -6474,6 +6500,7 @@
"gourmet"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for gourmand epicure , gourmet , gourmand , gastronome mean one who takes pleasure in eating and drinking. epicure implies fastidiousness and voluptuousness of taste. gourmet implies being a connoisseur in food and drink and the discriminating enjoyment of them. gourmand implies a hearty appetite for good food and drink, not without discernment, but with less than a gourmet's. gastronome implies that one has studied extensively the history and rituals of haute cuisine.",
"examples":[
"a finicky gourmand who vacationed in Europe every year simply for the wine",
"the kind of gourmand who swallows food without even pausing to taste it",
@ -6487,11 +6514,13 @@
"Before Morra\u2019s marketing savvy, which put truffles on the radar of every chef and gourmand globally, the truffle was most recently seen as swill by many farmers, says executive chef Paolo Lavezzini of the Four Seasons Hotel Firenze. \u2014 Tyler Zielinski, Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveler , 30 Nov. 2021",
"Each features a specific artisanal aromatic profile, from floral to gourmand to woody. \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 6 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle English gourmaunt , from Middle French gourmant ",
"first_known_use":[
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-061701"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English gourmaunt , from Middle French gourmant":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160321"
},
"Goody Two-shoes":{
"type":[
@ -6842,18 +6871,19 @@
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Conde de 1567\u20131626 Diego Sarmiento de Acu\u00f1a Spanish diplomat"
],
"definitions":{
"Conde de 1567\u20131626 Diego Sarmiento de Acu\u00f1a Spanish diplomat":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccg\u00e4n-d\u0259-\u02c8m\u00e4r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-123707"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162333"
},
"goad":{
"type":[
@ -7185,16 +7215,17 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a moderate green that is yellower and slightly duller than sea green (see sea green sense 1a ) and yellower and paler than myrtle (see myrtle sense 3a )"
],
"definitions":{
": a moderate green that is yellower and slightly duller than sea green (see sea green sense 1a ) and yellower and paler than myrtle (see myrtle sense 3a )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-201310"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160528"
},
"gonecium":{
"type":[],
@ -7494,25 +7525,26 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes, stalked ovate leaves, and small flowers in a twisted raceme \u2014 see rattlesnake plantain"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes, stalked ovate leaves, and small flowers in a twisted raceme \u2014 see rattlesnake plantain":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gu\u0307dy\u0259r\u0259",
"gu\u0307d\u02c8yir\u0259",
"\u02c8gu\u0307j\u0259-",
"gu\u0307\u02c8ji-"
"\u02c8gu\u0307dy\u0259r\u0259",
"gu\u0307\u02c8ji-",
"\u02c8gu\u0307j\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, after John Goodyer \u20201664 English botanist"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1813, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-003938"
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, after John Goodyer \u20201664 English botanist":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1813, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163329"
},
"go someone's way":{
"type":[
@ -7848,18 +7880,20 @@
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":[
"government; governor",
"governmental institution",
"governor, government"
],
"definitions":{
"government; governor":[],
"governmental institution":[
"\u2014 usually preceded by a period \u2014 used in World Wide Web addresses"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-104710"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160503"
},
"goggle-eyed perch":{
"type":[
@ -9521,5 +9555,626 @@
"1651, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105854"
},
"gondang wax":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the hard cream-colored wax obtained from the gondang":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111433"
},
"gorget":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a piece of armor protecting the throat \u2014 see armor illustration":[],
": an ornamental collar":[],
": a part of a wimple covering the throat and shoulders":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u022fr-j\u0259t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The feathers on the gorget are iridescent, and their color changes depending on how the sunlight is hitting them. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 17 June 2021",
"The feathers will light up when the sun hits the gorget the right way. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 17 June 2021",
"Shell cups, throat coverings called gorgets , and beads in a variety of shapes were worn as jewelry or sewn onto clothing. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 5 Nov. 2019",
"The Royaume choker takes its cue from a gorget , a metal neckpiece designed to protect the throat; its centerpiece is a 19.31-carat Royal Blue sapphire surrounded by more than 1,600 diamonds and sapphires set in 18-karat white gold. \u2014 Laurie Brookins, The Hollywood Reporter , 8 July 2019",
"The males are copper-orange, and in sunshine their gorgets glow brilliant orange-red. \u2014 Ciscoe Morris, The Seattle Times , 21 June 2017",
"For Assassin\u2019s Creed and Merlin, the company created riveted aluminum chain mail tunics, steel gorgets to protect the throat, medieval helmets and titanium armor. \u2014 Jason Overdorf, USA TODAY , 20 May 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle French, from gorge":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111903"
},
"good copy":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": interesting news stories":[
"Political scandals make good copy ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112033"
},
"Gort":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Viscount \u2014 see vereker":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112913"
},
"go club-hopping":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to go to several different clubs in one night":[
"They went club-hopping in Las Vegas."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112923"
},
"good for a laugh":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": amusing or funny":[
"I thought her report was good for a laugh , but it didn't have much helpful information."
],
": able to make people laugh because one is funny":[
"She's always good for a laugh ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113028"
},
"good for (someone or something)":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": resulting in something good or desirable for (someone or something)":[
"Regular exercise is good for you.",
"Hot soup is good for a cold.",
"Being with friends is especially good for him right now."
],
": able to provide or produce (something)":[
"I'm good for a hundred dollars if you need a loan."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113114"
},
"goof around":{
"type":[
"phrasal verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to spend time doing silly or playful things":[
"The kids were goofing around in the backyard."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114603"
},
"goat's horn":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an herb ( Astragalus aegiceras ) of southern Europe":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"so called from the shape of the pod":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115302"
},
"Good-Friday grass":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a wood rush ( Luzula campestris ) with short stolons connecting small decumbent crowns":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120018"
},
"gorli oil":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a fatty oil obtained from the seeds of African trees of a genus ( Caloncoba ) of the family Flacourtiaceae and similar in composition to chaulmoogra oil":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-li-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"gorli from native name in Africa":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120205"
},
"go about one's business":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to do what one usually does":[
"I was just going about my business , when I heard a big crash."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124829"
},
"gossypitrin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a yellow crystalline glucoside C 21 H 20 O 13 occurring in cotton flowers and hibiscus flowers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"g\u00e4\u02c8sip\u0259\u2027tr\u0259\u0307n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary gossyp- (from New Latin Gossypium ) + -itrin (as in quercitrin )":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125000"
},
"Gorgas":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"William Crawford 1854\u20131920 American army surgeon and sanitation expert":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u022fr-g\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125144"
},
"gourde":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
"the basic monetary unit of Haiti \u2014 see Money Table":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gu\u0307rd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Before 2015, the exchange rate was 40 gourdes to $1. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"Before 2015, the exchange rate was 40 gourdes to $1. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"Before 2015, the exchange rate was 40 gourdes to $1. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"In the last two years, Haiti\u2019s currency, the gourde , declined 60% against the dollar and inflation recently reached 20%, Chalmers said. \u2014 Washington Post , 7 Dec. 2019",
"The government turned to Haiti\u2019s Central Bank for money, which sparked a devaluation of the Haitian gourde and led to a spike in inflation. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"Before 2015, the exchange rate was 40 gourdes to $1. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"Before 2015, the exchange rate was 40 gourdes to $1. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 3 Oct. 2019",
"The government turned to Haiti\u2019s Central Bank for money, which sparked a devaluation of the Haitian gourde and led to a spike in inflation. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"American French":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1858, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125225"
},
"God's country":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a place conceived of as especially favored by God: such as":[],
": an area of civilization (as a city) away from the frontier":[
"music heard long before \u2026 in God's country in the East",
"\u2014 Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican"
],
": one's native or home state or region":[
"boosters go so much to the other extreme, talking about God's country",
"\u2014 Sinclair Lewis"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1709, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125231"
},
"gobiid":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to the Gobiidae":[],
": a gobiid fish":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"",
"\u02c8g\u014db\u0113\u0259\u0307d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Gobiidae":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125411"
},
"Goa butter":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": kokum butter":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Goa":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125624"
},
"going concern":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a business that is making a profit":[
"They had a difficult start, but they've turned the restaurant into a going concern ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131021"
},
"good loser":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a person who does not become upset or angry when he or she loses":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132431"
},
"goody bag":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a bag containing a small gift":[
"Each guest was given a goody bag ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133008"
},
"Good-Henry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": good-king-henry":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gu\u0307d\u02c8henr\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"from the name Henry":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1578, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133157"
},
"go into hiding":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to go to a secret place where one will not be found":[
"She went into hiding to avoid reporters and television cameras."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133548"
},
"gos":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": goshawk":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u00e4s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"by shortening":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135947"
},
"goglet":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a long-necked water vessel usually of porous earthenware that is used especially in India for cooling water by evaporation":[
"goglets cooling among walls",
"\u2014 James Merrill"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u00e4gl\u0259\u0307t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Portuguese gorgoleta , diminutive of gorja throat, from Late Latin gurga":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140156"
},
"go bathing":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": go swimming":[
"I like to go bathing on summer mornings before breakfast."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140225"
},
"goofer":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": goof":[
"had a considerable understanding of goofers because \u2026 he was a little goofy himself",
"\u2014 Esther Forbes"
],
": a curse or spell":[
"put the goofer on us",
"\u2014 J. S. Redding"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u00fcf\u0259(r)",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"goof entry 1 + -er":"Noun",
"of African origin; akin to Mende ngafa spirit, ghost, Ewe ga 3 fe 3 shrine of a god, Fon kafo iron fetish":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140248"
},
"goody":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a usually married woman of lowly station":[
"\u2014 used as a title preceding a surname"
],
": something that is particularly attractive, pleasurable, good, or desirable":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gu\u0307-d\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[
"bit",
"cate",
"dainty",
"delectable",
"delicacy",
"kickshaw",
"tidbit",
"titbit",
"treat",
"viand"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alteration of goodwife":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1559, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1756, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140838"
},
"goaltending":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the act of guarding a goal (as in hockey)":[],
": a violation in basketball that involves touching or deflecting a ball that is on its downward path toward the basket or on or within the rim of the basket":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8g\u014dl-\u02ccten-di\u014b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Yes, the Wings were retooled from past playoff pastings and were playing incredible hockey with toughness, discipline, skill and big-time goaltending . \u2014 Gene Myers, Detroit Free Press , 27 May 2022",
"The Tips are coming off their own game with goaltending issues, losing 6-5 at home to Vancouver Saturday night despite outshooting the Giants 49-28. \u2014 Dylan Bumbarger, oregonlive , 5 Dec. 2021",
"And, predictably, a team dependent on two young scorers, in Kaprizov and Kevin Fiala, received sporadic production but not dominance from the duo. And received good-but-not-magical goaltending from Talbot. \u2014 Star Tribune , 29 May 2021",
"The Panthers are a deep, powerful team and the Capitals will have trouble shutting them down, especially with their inconsistent goaltending . \u2014 Jace Evans, USA TODAY , 2 May 2022",
"The Toronto Maple Leafs did well to acquire steady defenseman Mark Giordano from Seattle for two second-round picks and a third-rounder but didn\u2019t fortify their goaltending , which has been plagued by injuries. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 21 Mar. 2022",
"Greiss had a good outing against the Rangers, but part of the blame for Saturday's loss falls on his subpar goaltending . \u2014 Helene St. James, Detroit Free Press , 6 Mar. 2022",
"Can\u2019t see the goaltending holding up for very long against the Panthers. \u2014 Matt Porter, BostonGlobe.com , 30 Apr. 2022",
"The improved defense and goaltending , two gritty skills that come in handy in the postseason, are the most recent reasons to be excited about the Panthers\u2019 chances to make a long run in the Stanley Cup playoffs. \u2014 Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1891, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-142416"
}
}

834
en_merriam_webster/gr_mw.json
View File

@ -557,16 +557,13 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
"the rate of regular or graded (see grade entry 2 sense transitive 2 ) ascent or descent inclination",
"a part sloping upward or downward",
"change in the value of a quantity (such as temperature, pressure, or concentration) with change in a given variable and especially per unit distance in a specified direction",
"the vector sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the three coordinate variables x, y , and z of a scalar quantity whose value varies from point to point",
"a graded difference in physiological activity along an axis (as of the body or an embryonic field)",
"change in the value of a quantity (as temperature, pressure, or concentration) with change in a given variable and especially per unit on a linear scale",
"a graded difference in physiological activity along an axis (as of the body or an embryonic field)",
"change in response with distance from the stimulus"
],
"definitions":{
": the rate of regular or graded (see grade entry 2 sense transitive 2 ) ascent or descent : inclination":[],
": a part sloping upward or downward":[],
": change in the value of a quantity (such as temperature, pressure, or concentration) with change in a given variable and especially per unit distance in a specified direction":[],
": the vector sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the three coordinate variables x, y , and z of a scalar quantity whose value varies from point to point":[],
": a graded difference in physiological activity along an axis (as of the body or an embryonic field)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u0101-d\u0113-\u0259nt",
"\u02c8gr\u0101d-\u0113-\u0259nt"
@ -585,23 +582,26 @@
"upgrade"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"the path goes up at a pretty steep gradient before leveling off",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The physical world is composed of mathematical constants, one of which is that the dunes of the Namib Desert collapse beyond a gradient of thirty-four degrees. \u2014 Ben Taub, The New Yorker , 16 May 2022",
"The competition length of the track is 1,615 meters with a maximum gradient of 18% and 16 curves. \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 2 Feb. 2022",
"Every single image is the best one of that area chosen from over 10,000 taken by the LRO, according to the best match of brightness and gradient . \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 17 June 2022",
"Optimize the altitude and gradient and the turns and so on. \u2014 Alex Hutchinson, Outside Online , 14 May 2022",
"Strong southerly gradient winds will be present across the state ahead of the cold front, bringing wind gusts of up to 35 mph, the briefing states. \u2014 Brianna Kwasnik, Arkansas Online , 13 Apr. 2022",
"Hiking trails are, for the most part, family-friendly, and are highlighted by the gradient reds, pinks, and oranges of the Painted Desert. \u2014 J.d. Simkins, Sunset Magazine , 11 Apr. 2022",
"In between, there is everything from elegant white satin to flowy mauve chiffon to tiered polka dot to a green gradient dress with spaghetti straps. \u2014 Lane Sainty, The Arizona Republic , 28 Apr. 2022",
"The stones are cut in precise gradient sizes to fit the pattern of the swirl. \u2014 Carol Besler, Forbes , 25 Apr. 2022",
"These acetate frames feature gradient lenses and UVA/UVB protection. \u2014 Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter , 14 Mar. 2022",
"This provides seven static modes and three dynamic modes, such as breathing mode and gradient mode. \u2014 Chris Hachey, BGR , 9 Mar. 2022"
"The stones are cut in precise gradient sizes to fit the pattern of the swirl. \u2014 Carol Besler, Forbes , 25 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Latin gradient-, gradiens , present participle of gradi ",
"first_known_use":[
"1835, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-164520"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin gradient-, gradiens , present participle of gradi":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1835, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160520"
},
"grained":{
"type":[
@ -4168,13 +4168,8 @@
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":[
": soot, smut, or dirt adhering to or embedded in a surface",
": accumulated dirtiness and disorder",
": dirt rubbed into a surface"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u012bm",
"\u02c8gr\u012bm"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -4187,24 +4182,27 @@
"soil"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The windows were coated with grime .",
"this new product really cuts through grime",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Drake is pop music\u2019s most famous genre burglar \u2014 from U.K. grime to drill to Afrobeats and Jamaican dub patois. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022",
"The key ingredients are natural volcanic stone and charcoal, which gently exfoliate while absorbing dirt, odor, and grime . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 2 June 2022",
"The combination of stagnant water, lint and grime trapped by the filter can lead to an unpleasant smell, especially if fresh laundry water hasn\u2019t been pushed through the filter recently. \u2014 Jeanne Huber, Washington Post , 23 May 2022",
"Dual scrubbing brushes effortlessly wipe down algae and grime , while a filter picks up even the finest particles of dirt and sand. \u2014 Adria Greenhauff, Better Homes & Gardens , 13 May 2022",
"Unlike most microfiber cloths, this set of four features a rough and rigid surface with extremely short pile height, perfect for applying elbow grease and scrubbing the grime off of windshields and mirrors, as well as chrome surfaces. \u2014 Talon Homer, Popular Mechanics , 27 May 2022",
"Warm, soapy water, a scrubbie and a little elbow grease will take the excess grime off easily. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 May 2022",
"Just quickly brush any big chunks of grime off the grates, and place them in the bag. \u2014 Carolyn Fort\u00e9, Good Housekeeping , 17 May 2022",
"Witch hazel is a natural plant extract that serves as a mild astringent, closing your pores to the grime that naturally builds up on your skin over the course of a day. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 12 May 2022"
"This shampoo aids in removing excess oil, dirt and grime that has accumulated after a long day at work. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 13 June 2022",
"Then, use your hands to agitate the hat so that the water and detergent can penetrate its fibers and to dislodge dirt and grime . \u2014 Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens , 13 May 2022",
"Unlike clothes, your sneakers, heels and boots may go into your suitcase already carrying dirt and grime . \u2014 Emma Seymour, Good Housekeeping , 9 May 2022",
"And our black leather seats should show less dirt and grime than the optional brown leather\u2014or the light-beige leather in our Sienna, which is looking worse for the wear. \u2014 Joey Capparella, Car and Driver , 7 Apr. 2022",
"Our new smart vacuums aren\u2019t just great at picking up stubborn dirt and grime \u2014they\u2019re also great at picking up stray bits of union-organizing chatter. \u2014 Lillian Stone, The New Yorker , 31 Mar. 2022",
"This is because your serums and moisturizers are less able to penetrate if your skin is covered with a layer of dead skin cells, dirt and grime . \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 30 Dec. 2021",
"Dust, dirt, and grime can get into every nook and cranny. \u2014 Kim Komando, USA TODAY , 29 Oct. 2021",
"Drake is pop music\u2019s most famous genre burglar \u2014 from U.K. grime to drill to Afrobeats and Jamaican dub patois. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Middle Dutch grime soot, mask; akin to Old English gr\u012bma mask",
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-174231"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle Dutch grime soot, mask; akin to Old English gr\u012bma mask":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160800"
},
"grimy":{
"type":[
@ -5028,19 +5026,23 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a style of decorative art characterized by fanciful or fantastic human and animal forms often interwoven with foliage or similar figures that may distort the natural into absurdity, ugliness, or caricature",
": a piece of work in this style",
": one that is grotesque",
": sans serif",
": of, relating to, or having the characteristics of the grotesque: such as",
": fanciful , bizarre",
": absurdly incongruous",
": departing markedly from the natural, the expected, or the typical",
": unnatural in an odd or ugly way"
"definitions":{
": a style of decorative art characterized by fanciful or fantastic human and animal forms often interwoven with foliage or similar figures that may distort the natural into absurdity, ugliness, or caricature":[],
": a piece of work in this style":[
"an ornate structure, embellished with grotesques"
],
": one that is grotesque":[],
": sans serif":[],
": of, relating to, or having the characteristics of the grotesque: such as":[],
": fanciful , bizarre":[
"a grotesque Halloween costume"
],
": absurdly incongruous":[],
": departing markedly from the natural, the expected, or the typical":[
"animals with grotesque deformities"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gr\u014d-\u02c8tesk",
"gr\u014d-\u02c8tesk"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -5056,6 +5058,7 @@
"jarring",
"unaesthetic"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for grotesque Adjective fantastic , bizarre , grotesque mean conceived, made, or carried out without adherence to truth or reality. fantastic may connote extravagance in conception or ingenuity of decorative invention. dreamed up fantastic rumors bizarre applies to the sensationally strange and implies violence of contrast or incongruity of combination. a bizarre medieval castle in the heart of a modern city grotesque may apply to what is conventionally ugly but artistically effective or it may connote ludicrous awkwardness or incongruity often with sinister or tragic overtones. grotesque statues on the cathedral though grieving, she made a grotesque attempt at a smile",
"examples":[
"Noun",
"a gallery of grotesques from some sicko horror movie",
@ -5063,14 +5066,14 @@
"The actors wore dark capes and grotesque masks.",
"a grotesque distortion of the facts",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Yet Wyndham always takes care to dampen the grotesque and freakish elements of his stories. \u2014 Sam Sacks, WSJ , 22 Apr. 2022",
"This grotesque and coordinated character assassination will dissuade competent and good people of all political persuasions from serving our country. \u2014 Joan Biskupic, CNN , 20 Mar. 2022",
"Skewing toward the absurd, the grotesque , sometimes the scatological, her books often center on drug- or alcohol-addicted protagonists mired in their own misery. \u2014 Annabel Graham, WSJ , 9 June 2022",
"The Marvel Cinematic Universe has rarely ventured in a direction this playful, this ghoulish, this exuberantly grotesque , writes film critic Justin Chang. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 4 May 2022",
"While indebted to George Romero's Night of the Living Dead, Shivers succeeds in being even more unsparing and grotesque . \u2014 Clark Collis, EW.com , 3 June 2022",
"Bernice details her affair with and escape from Bluebeard, here a tech billionaire whose pride in his distinctive furnishings conceals grotesque habits. \u2014 Bethanne Patrick, Washington Post , 21 May 2022",
"Still, Mariupol has been largely reduced to ruin, Ukrainian officials say that more than 20,000 inhabitants were killed, and the city has come to symbolize the war\u2019s grotesque horrors. \u2014 New York Times , 17 May 2022",
"The car is repaired, and the tour resumes, but from that point on the filmmakers link the grotesque genocidal past of the country\u2019s western expansion to the deadly megatonnage lying beneath the bleak, often beautiful landscape. \u2014 Peter Keough, BostonGlobe.com , 12 May 2022",
"Meakins and Allen keep the audience guessing as to whether Kayla is hallucinating the grotesque scenarios the game keeps throwing at her. \u2014 Noel Murray, Los Angeles Times , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Glenn, brutally murdered by Negan, his eyeball popping out of his skull like some grotesque cartoon death. \u2014 Erik Kain, Forbes , 12 Apr. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"Continuing to send him vast amounts of money for fossil fuels (more on which in the news blurbs below) would only set up worse problems down the line\u2014and would of course be morally grotesque , given that the cash is funding slaughter in Ukraine. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 20 May 2022",
"The sight is grotesque in its physical closeness and touching in its metaphysical distance. \u2014 Merve Emre, The New Yorker , 7 Feb. 2022",
@ -5081,14 +5084,14 @@
"Some of the scenes were grotesque shootings, stabbings -- even a mother and her baby daughter in a bathtub, murdered by an angry boyfriend. \u2014 Paul Callan, CNN , 14 Apr. 2022",
"The grotesque scene was a small glimpse of the human toll of Russian President Vladimir Putin\u2019s assault on Ukraine. \u2014 Loveday Morris, Anchorage Daily News , 18 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Noun and Adjective",
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1a",
"Adjective",
"1603, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-203423"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French & Old Italian; Middle French, from Old Italian ( pittura ) grottesca , literally, cave painting, feminine of grottesco of a cave, from grotta \u2014 see grotto":"Noun and Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"1603, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160836"
},
"grotesquery":{
"type":"noun",
@ -12461,16 +12464,15 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": appreciative of benefits received",
": expressing gratitude",
": affording pleasure or contentment : pleasing",
": pleasing by reason of comfort supplied or discomfort alleviated",
": feeling or showing thanks",
": providing pleasure or comfort"
"definitions":{
": appreciative of benefits received":[],
": expressing gratitude":[
"grateful thanks"
],
": affording pleasure or contentment : pleasing":[],
": pleasing by reason of comfort supplied or discomfort alleviated":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u0101t-f\u0259l",
"\u02c8gr\u0101t-f\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -12486,24 +12488,32 @@
"unappreciative",
"ungrateful"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The voice quacking at the other end of the line sounded surprised and grateful \u2014a young man's eager voice, thankful for the sudden interruption on an otherwise empty afternoon. \u2014 Paul Theroux , Granta , Summer 1992",
"I didn't have to be in love with the man to do this, and my poor body'd probably be grateful to get fed, since it'd been on such a starvation diet. \u2014 Terry McMillan , Waiting to Exhale , 1992",
"Sergeant James Smith was a company clerk, which meant that he carried his commander's maps, Edwards was grateful to learn. \u2014 Tom Clancy , Red Storm Rising , 1986",
"I am grateful for the Latin I took and for the emphasis on English grammar, which seems to have faded from the curriculum. \u2014 John Updike , Hugging the Shore , (1983) 1984",
"The college sent us a grateful acknowledgment of our donation.",
"I'm grateful to you for your help.",
"He's grateful for the attention.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Travis Barker\u2019s family is grateful for the love amid the Blink-182 drummer\u2019s recent health scare. \u2014 Nardine Saadstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022",
"Pinto is also grateful for the chance to bring audiences a story that is fun and upbeat at a time when the news often isn\u2019t. \u2014 Lakshmi Gandhi, NBC News , 30 June 2022",
"Atiana De La Hoya is grateful for her fans amid Travis Barker's recent health scare. \u2014 Shafiq Najib, PEOPLE.com , 29 June 2022",
"As a child of immigrants, you're supposed to be grateful for the sacrifices your parents make. \u2014 Nydia Simone, refinery29.com , 16 June 2022",
"Despite some of the tough experiences in college, Thompson is forever grateful for Butler. \u2014 Gabby Hajduk, The Indianapolis Star , 21 June 2022",
"For that, anyone who believes in horse racing is grateful . \u2014 New York Times , 11 June 2022",
"And as the first attraction centered around Disney\u2019s first Black princess, Carter is grateful for the honor to be leading its creation. \u2014 Victoria Uwumarogie, Essence , 10 June 2022",
"Officer Kathryn Winters of the SFPD Officers Pride Alliance said law enforcement officers were grateful for the compromise agreement. \u2014 Nathan Solis, Los Angeles Times , 2 June 2022",
"Although the fire was a setback, Barnes is grateful for the Hamilton community, who supported them during the difficult time. \u2014 Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer , 7 June 2022",
"Pete Stahl, ever the politically minded punk, is grateful to be able to do something for Stacks, whose gigs offset some of costs of the chemotherapy and other treatments. \u2014 Hau Chu, Washington Post , 25 May 2022",
"Shocked, grateful , honoured, and terrified to be included in one of the #Time100 covers this year!! \u2014 Li Cohen, CBS News , 24 May 2022",
"The industry will have to wait, but is grateful in the meantime, for the $102 billion COVID crisis funding pumped into the sector so far. \u2014 Annika Pham, Variety , 22 May 2022"
"Officer Kathryn Winters of the SFPD Officers Pride Alliance said law enforcement officers were grateful for the compromise agreement. \u2014 Nathan Solis, Los Angeles Times , 2 June 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":[
"obsolete grate pleasing, thankful, from Latin gratus \u2014 more at grace"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-211625"
"history_and_etymology":{
"obsolete grate pleasing, thankful, from Latin gratus \u2014 more at grace":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155555"
},
"Gr":{
"type":[
@ -12839,20 +12849,21 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a small group"
],
"definitions":{
": a small group":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u00fcpl\u0259\u0307t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1837, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-200253"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1837, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155732"
},
"gratten":{
"type":[
@ -12921,29 +12932,28 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": mastery , superiority",
": agree"
],
"definitions":{
": mastery , superiority":[],
": agree":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun",
"Middle English, from Anglo-French gree, gr\u00e9 step, degree, from Latin gradus \u2014 more at grade entry 1",
"Verb",
"Middle English green , short for agreen"
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"For the August two election, which would be in may and then house candidate, Jennifer Jura, gree you a Republican from Cincinnati shoot. \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 6 June 2022"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Noun",
"14th century, in the meaning defined above",
"Verb",
"14th century, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-181217"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Anglo-French gree, gr\u00e9 step, degree, from Latin gradus \u2014 more at grade entry 1":"Noun",
"Middle English green , short for agreen":"Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163253"
},
"group banking":{
"type":[
@ -14123,6 +14133,40 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-130515"
},
"Grasmere":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"lake 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) long in the Lake District of Cumbria, northwestern England":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gras-\u02ccmir"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111750"
},
"Greek alphabet":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an alphabet that has been used from ancient times for writing the Greek language, that is of Semitic origin but differs from Semitic alphabets in having characters for the vowels, and that has given rise directly or indirectly to various other alphabets (as the Latin, the Coptic, the Cyrillic)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115429"
},
"gruelly":{
"type":[
"adjective"
@ -14156,5 +14200,589 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111338"
},
"grandfather graybeard":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": fringe tree":[],
": daddy longlegs":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111645"
},
"group life insurance":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": insurance upon the lives of a number of persons under a blanket policy without medical examination and at low cost":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111713"
},
"grid metal":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112012"
},
"graisse":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a disease of white wines and cider caused by deficiency of tannin and the action of certain anaerobic bacteria":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u0101s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French graisse , literally, grease":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112057"
},
"greenfeed":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": succulent forage fed to livestock without ensiling":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1754, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112116"
},
"graveyard weed":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": cypress spurge":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112822"
},
"grammatical meaning":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the part of meaning that varies from one inflectional form to another (as from plays to played to playing ) \u2014 compare lexical meaning":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1769, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114026"
},
"gridiron pendulum":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a compensation pendulum in which the unequal expansion of two different metals is utilized to maintain constant effective pendulum length":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114136"
},
"grateless":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": having no grate":[
"a grateless heater"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-l\u0259\u0307s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"grate entry 1 + -less":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114305"
},
"groom's cake":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a light fruitcake served at a wedding":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114509"
},
"grit one's teeth":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to press or rub the teeth together":[
"He gritted his teeth in anger/pain."
],
": to show courage and determination when dealing with problems or challenges":[
"Starting your own business can be very tough, but you just have to grit your teeth and keep working at it."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114641"
},
"gride":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to pierce or gash with a weapon":[],
": to scrape or graze so as to produce a harsh rasping sound":[],
": to scrape, graze, or rub against something so as to produce a harsh rasping sound":[],
": a harsh scraping or cutting or the sound of it":[
"the gride of leafless boughs in the blast of the wind"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u012bd",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English griden , alteration of girden":"Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115304"
},
"gratin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": upper crust":[
"the gratin of London society"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gra-t\u1d4an",
"\u02c8gr\u00e4-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The atmosphere was corporate canteen, but the fare was refined, especially a fruit salad with lime zest and, at dinner, a Roscoff-onion soup with buckwheat, sweetbreads, and a gratin of regional Ty Ewen cheese. \u2014 Lauren Collins, The New Yorker , 23 May 2022",
"Divide the spinach mixture among four individual gratin dishes (or one 8-inch round or oval oven-proof baking dish). \u2014 Jessica Battilana, San Francisco Chronicle , 17 Mar. 2022",
"Here\u2019s a hearty, vegetable gratin with a crunchy, cheesy topping. \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 29 Mar. 2022",
"In an oval gratin dish or 7-by-11-inch Pyrex dish, arrange citrus in a spiral, alternating Cara Cara and blood oranges. \u2014 Aleksandra Crapanzano, WSJ , 20 Jan. 2022",
"As soon as the tomato sauce is ready, arrange the eggplant slices alternately with the mozzarella and tomato sauce in a gratin baking dish. \u2014 Benjamin Liong Setiawan, Forbes , 1 Feb. 2022",
"The lime and coconut potato gratin in Yotam Ottolenghi\u2019s Ottolenghi Flavor. \u2014 Riza Cruz, ELLE , 16 Feb. 2022",
"This creamy-yet-virtuous gratin of greens from Ivy Manning is crowned with crunchy homemade bread crumbs tossed with nutty-tasting brown butter. \u2014 oregonlive , 15 Nov. 2021",
"Allow the gratin to cool completely before covering it with plastic and storing it in the refrigerator. \u2014 oregonlive , 15 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, from Middle French, from grater to scratch":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120207"
},
"group discussion":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a discussion involving a number of people who are connected by some shared activity, interest, or quality":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125343"
},
"grain thrips":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130433"
},
"Gropius":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Walter 1883\u20131969 American (German-born) architect":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u014d-p\u0113-\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130805"
},
"Grecism":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Greek idiom":[],
": a quality or style imitative of Greek art or culture":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u0113-\u02ccsi-z\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131501"
},
"gravity spring":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a spring in which the water issues solely in response to the direct action of gravity":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131657"
},
"greenhouse whitefly":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a tiny white 4-winged fly ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) that is related to the aphids and scale insects and has minute pale green larvae which together with the adults suck the juices from plants and thereby cause them to yellow and wilt":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132050"
},
"grace with one's presence":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to come to a place to be with (a person, group, etc.)":[
"\u2014 usually used humorously He finally decided to grace us with his presence 10 minutes after dinner started. Will you be gracing the meeting with your presence ?"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133000"
},
"group grope":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sex orgy":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133033"
},
"grue":{
"type":[
"intransitive verb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": to shiver or shudder especially with fear or cold":[
"exposed to the gruesome so extensively \u2026 we simply don't grue any more",
"\u2014 John Crosby"
],
": a fit of shivering : shiver":[
"the sound of wind in the rigging \u2026 gave him the chills and the grues",
"\u2014 R. B. Robertson",
"impossible to read without a certain cold grue",
"\u2014 S. V. Ben\u00e9t"
],
": gruesome quality or effect":[
"a mystery novel \u2026 resolved with true grue",
"\u2014 Anthony Boucher",
"serves the chilliest grue with perfect elegance",
"\u2014 J. S. Sandoe"
],
": particle , bit":[
"hasn't a grue of sense"
],
": thin floating ice : snow":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"",
"\u02c8gr\u00fc"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"from earlier grow , from Middle English gruen, growen , probably from Middle Dutch gr\u016bwen ; akin to Old High German ingr\u016b\u0113n to shiver, shudder, and probably to Old English gr\u0113ot sand":"Intransitive verb",
"Middle English":"Noun",
"origin unknown":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133042"
},
"grooved shrimp":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133302"
},
"grid-dip meter":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a device for testing radio frequencies that consists of a vacuum-tube oscillator having in its grid circuit a current-indicating meter which indicates a decrease in current when the oscillator and the circuit to which it is coupled resonate at the same frequency":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133336"
},
"Grand Forks":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city on the Red River in eastern North Dakota population 52,838":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133834"
},
"growing pains":{
"type":[
"noun plural",
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": pains in the legs of growing children having no demonstrable relation to growth":[],
": the stresses and strains attending a new project or development":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gr\u014d-i\u014b-\u02ccp\u0101nz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Talk about growing pains - a recent publication in the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society has highlighted that when a shark shifts its ecology, there is allometric growth in certain regions of the body in response. \u2014 Melissa Cristina M\u00e1rquez, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
"Those numbers are too high, of course, but the Celtics are willing to live with these growing pains as both players continue to mature into complete, two-way stars. \u2014 Adam Himmelsbach, BostonGlobe.com , 9 June 2022",
"The Phoenix Mercury finally got back into the win column on Sunday against the Los Angeles Sparks, a result of the growing pains the team endured in the first month of the season. \u2014 Jenna Ortiz, The Arizona Republic , 9 June 2022",
"But these families are determined to open their hearts and homes to new wives, even if a few growing pains are felt along the way. \u2014 al , 6 June 2022",
"This book makes going through the growing pains a tad smoother to navigate, adding in some laughter along the way. \u2014 Abby Dupes, Seventeen , 2 June 2022",
"The young adult novel weaves a story of teenage romance with discussions around first-generation pressures, migration, mental health, and growing pains . \u2014 Eva Recinos, ELLE , 2 June 2022",
"The emphasis on song craft may have added to the growing pains . \u2014 New York Times , 9 May 2022",
"Even for a pitcher as talented as Hunter Greene, everyone knows there will be growing pains throughout his rookie season. \u2014 Bobby Nightengale, The Enquirer , 11 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1810, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135756"
},
"grad":{
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": graduate":[],
": one hundredth of a right angle":[],
"graduated":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8grad"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun or adjective",
"Reseda\u2019s new football coach is Austyn J. Ward, a Reseda grad who was an assistant coach at Dakota Wesleyan University. . . . \u2014 Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times , 27 June 2022",
"The character\u2019s a Stanford grad , Harvard Law School, has a talk show, has a cookbook, has a regular book, has a gallery and is proficient in Taekwondo. \u2014 Court Stroud, Forbes , 20 June 2022",
"Hubbard, a Moeller grad , played his college ball at Ohio State before being drafted by the Bengals in 2018. \u2014 Brendan Connelly, The Enquirer , 18 June 2022",
"Bessette, a UConn grad , made the 1980 Olympic team as a hammer thrower, but was denied the chance to compete when the U.S. boycotted the Moscow games. \u2014 Dom Amore, Hartford Courant , 17 June 2022",
"Its star, Jaquel Spivey, a recent college grad who made his Broadway debut with the show, is also nominated. \u2014 Scottie Andrew, CNN , 11 June 2022",
"What better way to treat a new grad than with Apple\u2019s latest iPad Air? \u2014 Nicole Charky-chami, The Hollywood Reporter , 9 June 2022",
"Dillon Peters, a 2011 Cathedral grad , got the start for Pittsburgh. \u2014 Matthew Vantryon, The Indianapolis Star , 11 May 2022",
"Standing by him throughout the ensuing trial: his wife of 12 years, Sophie (Miller), a fellow Oxford grad who\u2019s now a stay-at-home mother to two children. \u2014 Hayley Maitland, Vogue , 17 Apr. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The University of St Andrews and Kings College grad has also worked on brand building for cultural organizations such as the Olympic Foundation for Culture & Heritage and Film AlUla. \u2014 K.j. Yossman, Variety , 20 May 2022",
"One of its high-quality prints is sure to make a unique gift for any art-loving grad . \u2014 Jacqueline Pinedo, Los Angeles Times , 6 May 2022",
"The University of South Carolina School of Law grad has a powerful ally in South Carolina Rep. Jim Clyburn, the third highest ranking Democrat in the House. \u2014 John Fritze, USA TODAY , 22 Feb. 2022",
"It\u2019s not an unfamiliar place for the 2018 Catonsville grad , whose previous two trips there were for the 2017 state championship game \u2014 a win \u2014 and again in 2018 \u2014 a loss. \u2014 Craig Clary, baltimoresun.com , 10 Feb. 2022",
"It\u2019s like a Multiverse High School reunion for a newly infamous grad . \u2014 Joe Morgenstern, WSJ , 16 Dec. 2021",
"For a college grad who is bringing a group of 10 friends, the trip leader could travel for free. \u2014 Laura Begley Bloom, Forbes , 16 Sep. 2021",
"That\u2019s 29 homers this season for the Mitty High grad . \u2014 Steve Kroner, San Francisco Chronicle , 24 Aug. 2021",
"Stop by Artichoke at Findlay Market in Over-the-Rhine and select some cookware options for the new grad . \u2014 Jean Chen Smith, The Enquirer , 15 May 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"by shortening":"Noun or adjective",
"French grade degree, from Latin gradus":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1871, in the meaning defined above":"Noun or adjective",
"1898, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140125"
},
"gristly":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": consisting of or containing gristle":[
"gristly steak"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gri-s\u0259-l\u0113",
"\u02c8gris-l\u0113",
"\u02c8griz-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140602"
}
}

64613
en_merriam_webster/h_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/ha_mw.json
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@ -96,6 +96,135 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-090000"
},
"Hickok":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"James Butler 1837\u20131876 Wild Bill Hickok American scout and U.S. marshal"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hi-\u02cck\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-114322"
},
"Histrix":{
"type":[],
"definitions":[
"Definition of Histrix taxonomic synonym of hystrix"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8histriks"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, alteration of Hystrix"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-174413"
},
"Hidatsa":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a member of an American Indian people of the Missouri River valley in North Dakota",
": the Siouan language of the Hidatsa"
],
"pronounciation":[
"hi-\u02c8d\u00e4t-s\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Hidatsa hir\u00e1\u00b7ca , a Hidatsa subgroup"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1873, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-210056"
},
"Hissarlik":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"site of ancient Troy northwestern Turkey in Asia 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) southeast of the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cchi-s\u0259r-\u02c8lik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-231307"
},
"Hitchcock chair":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a turned usually rush-seated chair with legs often and back always slightly bent with a top rail and back posts above the seat, and with a finish usually of black paint and stenciled decoration"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"after Lambert H. Hitchcock \u20201852 American furniture manufacturer"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-172800"
},
"Hitchcock":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"biographical name ()"
],
"definitions":[
"Sir Alfred Joseph 1899\u20131980 British film director",
"Edward 1793\u20131864 American geologist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hich-\u02cck\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-081110"
},
"Hitchiti":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Muskogean people of Georgia, member of the Creek confederacy":[],
": a member of such people":[],
": the language of the Hitchiti people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hich\u0259t\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114558"
},
"hiccough":{
"type":[
"intransitive verb",
@ -444,13 +573,16 @@
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": offensive to the senses and especially to sight : exceedingly ugly",
": morally offensive : shocking",
": very ugly or disgusting : frightful"
"definitions":{
": offensive to the senses and especially to sight : exceedingly ugly":[
"hideous furniture",
"The dress looked hideous on her."
],
": morally offensive : shocking":[
"a hideous crime"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hi-d\u0113-\u0259s",
"\u02c8hi-d\u0113-\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -493,24 +625,27 @@
"innocuous",
"inoffensive"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"The room was filled with hideous furniture.",
"the hideous way in which she treated her maid after she discovered her ring was missing",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The automobile is a prime example and designers have used that to great (and sometimes downright hideous ) effect for decades. \u2014 Sam Abuelsamid, Forbes , 28 June 2022",
"Will the president be held accountable for inciting his supporters to attack Congress, in a hideous attempt to hold onto power? \u2014 Charlie Dent, CNN , 21 June 2022",
"Navigating through this hideous grief that absolutely destroyed & shattered my heart and my soul into almost nothing has swallowed me whole. \u2014 Zack Sharf, Variety , 16 May 2022",
"But Google didn\u2019t go for the notch design, so the 2019 Pixel 4 featured this hideous screen instead. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 12 Apr. 2022",
"The mission here is to save the world from its hideous near-future and to prevent time travel from being invented and exploited, for personal gain, by the all-powerful tech zillionaire played by Catherine Keener. \u2014 Michael Phillips, chicagotribune.com , 10 Mar. 2022",
"As people head back into the office after years at home, those with smell disorders are struggling to handle a new wave of hideous smells. \u2014 Andrea Ball, USA TODAY , 21 May 2022",
"In the process, Alfredo Manicotti is disfigured into a hideous creature, half-man, half-macaroni, and leads a pasta uprising that threatens all of humanity. \u2014 Joe Otterson, Variety , 16 May 2022",
"In any case, exceptions or not, the prospect of such a federal law is hideous . \u2014 Michael Tomasky, The New Republic , 9 May 2022",
"Comfort is the Clarks brand\u2019s whole reason for being, but orthopedic doesn\u2019t have to mean hideous . \u2014 Kathleen Walsh, The Hollywood Reporter , 9 May 2022",
"To this day, many people become uncomfortable or even angry when seeing a fat person on social media doing anything that contradicts the stereotypes that have been perpetuated about our supposedly miserable, lazy, hideous lives. \u2014 Allure , 4 May 2022",
"None of Skubal\u2019s individual pitches got even an average grade in 2021, but both his four-seamer and sinker had above average whiff rates that were drowned out by hideous pitch-specific Adjusted Contact Scores of 185 and 129, respectively. \u2014 Tony Blengino, Forbes , 3 May 2022"
"In any case, exceptions or not, the prospect of such a federal law is hideous . \u2014 Michael Tomasky, The New Republic , 9 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"alteration of Middle English hidous , from Anglo-French hidus, hisdos , from Old French hisde, hide terror",
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-203441"
"history_and_etymology":{
"alteration of Middle English hidous , from Anglo-French hidus, hisdos , from Old French hisde, hide terror":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161531"
},
"hie":{
"type":"verb",
@ -2554,16 +2689,23 @@
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": historical : such as",
": famous or important in history",
": having great and lasting importance",
": known or established in the past",
": dating from or preserved from a past time or culture",
": famous in history"
"definitions":{
": historical : such as":[],
": famous or important in history":[
"historic battlefields"
],
": having great and lasting importance":[
"a historic occasion"
],
": known or established in the past":[
"historic interest rates"
],
": dating from or preserved from a past time or culture":[
"historic buildings",
"historic artifacts"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"hi-\u02c8st\u022fr-ik",
"-\u02c8st\u00e4r-",
"hi-\u02c8st\u022fr-ik"
],
@ -2598,6 +2740,7 @@
"trivial",
"unimportant"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"It's wonderful to see so many people here on this historic occasion.",
"She returned safely from her historic flight into space.",
@ -2605,20 +2748,20 @@
"They know of many historic volcanic eruptions in the area.",
"the historic importance of the river",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"As advocates hailed a bipartisan gun safety compromise Monday that was described as historic , two U.S. senators said the package is still weeks away from final passage. \u2014 Christopher Keating, Hartford Courant , 13 June 2022",
"Its vision of the cinema as a living incarnation of a crucial historical moment is, itself, historic . \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 10 June 2022",
"Willful ignorance remains one of the greatest threats to democracy Jan. 6 was historic . \u2014 Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic , 8 June 2022",
"But Her Royal Highness never disappoints, and her brief appearance was instantly historic . \u2014 Rachel Chang, Travel + Leisure , 6 June 2022",
"This month Sweden and Finland announced historic bids to join NATO. \u2014 John Bacon, USA TODAY , 1 June 2022",
"Delegations from Sweden and Finland met with senior officials in Ankara, Turkey, on Wednesday to discuss their countries\u2019 historic bids to join NATO, after Turkey voiced early objections. \u2014 Yuliya Talmazan, NBC News , 25 May 2022",
"President Joe Biden welcomed Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson and Finnish President Sauli Niinist\u00f6 to the White House on Thursday to discuss their historic bids to join NATO. \u2014 Byalexandra Hutzler, ABC News , 19 May 2022",
"Initial jobless claims fell last week and hovered near historic lows, suggesting a mixed economic picture. \u2014 Anna Hirtenstein, WSJ , 26 May 2022"
"Stonehenge is believed to have been built around 5,000 years ago, according to English Heritage, which cares for Stonehenge and more than 400 other historic sites across England. \u2014 Abigail Adams, PEOPLE.com , 21 June 2022",
"Plenty of outdoor recreation and historic sites are also in the vicinity. \u2014 J.d. Simkins, Sunset Magazine , 17 June 2022",
"Historic England, a public body of the British government that oversees England's historic sites, will protect the shipwreck. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 17 June 2022",
"The expo, along with a parade, bus tours of historic sites in Waukegan, North Chicago and Gurnee; a gospel concert; a prayer breakfast and more are all part of a three-day celebration of Juneteenth Saturday, Sunday and Monday around the county. \u2014 Steve Sadin, Chicago Tribune , 16 June 2022",
"In addition to the Army-Navy Game at Gillette Stadium, a number of events will be held at historic sites throughout the Greater Boston region on Friday, Dec. 8, including the Patriot Games, the Army-Navy Gala, and Radio Row. \u2014 Andrew Mahoney, BostonGlobe.com , 15 June 2022",
"Plus new cabins, improving campgrounds and upgrading nature centers and historic sites. \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 15 June 2022",
"He also was slated to meet with the U.S. ambassador to Israel, Thomas Nides; pay a Memorial Day visit to Israel\u2019s 9/11 memorial in Jerusalem; meet with the city\u2019s mayor; and visit some historic sites. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 31 May 2022",
"Ducey will pay a Memorial Day visit to Israel's 9/11 memorial in Jerusalem, meet with the city's mayor and visit some historic sites. \u2014 The Arizona Republic , 29 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1594, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-202638"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1594, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162317"
},
"histrionic":{
"type":[
@ -3372,14 +3515,12 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a region lying inland from a coast",
": a region remote from urban areas",
": a region lying beyond major metropolitan or cultural centers",
": a region far from cities"
],
"definitions":{
": a region lying inland from a coast":[],
": a region remote from urban areas":[],
": a region lying beyond major metropolitan or cultural centers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hin-t\u0259r-\u02ccland",
"-l\u0259nd",
"\u02c8hin-t\u0259r-\u02ccland"
],
@ -3395,23 +3536,26 @@
"up-country"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"the colonies hugged the coastline, while the hinterland remained largely unexplored",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In India\u2019s vast hinterland , scores of people are dying with covid symptoms without being tested. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 May 2021",
"The protests highlighted the disconnect between urban elites and overlooked communities in the rural hinterland or underserved projects surrounding big cities. \u2014 Roger Cohen, BostonGlobe.com , 31 May 2022",
"Modern treehouse cabins are sprouting in the Scandinavian hinterland , and the roof of a new Swiss lodge is designed to double as a walking trail. \u2014 Paige Darrah, WSJ , 6 May 2022",
"Migrants from India\u2019s vast hinterland are now returning to its megacities in search of jobs, and the streets are packed with traffic. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022",
"Migrants from India\u2019s vast hinterland are now returning to its megacities in search of jobs, and the streets are packed with traffic. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022",
"Migrant workers from India\u2019s hinterland , who mostly worked on daily wages in urban India, then began leaving these centres en masse. \u2014 Manavi Kapur, Quartz , 7 Feb. 2022",
"Migrants from India\u2019s vast hinterland are now returning to its megacities in search of jobs, and the streets are packed with traffic. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022",
"For gardeners, the survey brings an important discovery: The greatest diversity of bee species was not found in Mt. Cuba\u2019s natural hinterland , but in the gardens. \u2014 Washington Post , 28 Apr. 2021",
"Migrants from India\u2019s vast hinterland are now returning to its megacities in search of jobs, and the streets are packed with traffic. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022"
"For gardeners, the survey brings an important discovery: The greatest diversity of bee species was not found in Mt. Cuba\u2019s natural hinterland , but in the gardens. \u2014 Washington Post , 28 Apr. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":"German, from hinter hinder + Land ",
"first_known_use":[
"1890, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220624-230236"
"history_and_etymology":{
"German, from hinter hinder + Land":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1890, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155720"
},
"high-hat":{
"type":[
@ -4877,29 +5021,36 @@
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to steal (goods in transit) by stopping a vehicle",
": to commandeer (a vehicle in transit)",
": to commandeer (a flying airplane) usually by coercing the pilot",
": to stop and steal from (a vehicle in transit)",
": kidnap",
": to take or take control of (something) as if by hijacking",
": to change the topic or focus of (something, such as a conversation) : redirect",
": to subject to extortion or swindling",
": to stop and steal or steal from a moving vehicle",
": to take control of (an aircraft) by force",
": to seize possession or control of (a vehicle) from another person by force or threat of force",
": to seize possession or control of (an aircraft) especially by forcing the pilot to divert the aircraft to another destination"
"definitions":{
": to steal (goods in transit) by stopping a vehicle":[
"Shipping cargo internationally, however, is rife with pitfalls. Shipments may be stolen, hijacked , destroyed, damaged or delayed.",
"\u2014 David Drake",
"A shipment of \u2026 albums by British pop idol Sting was hijacked in transit while being transported from Germany to an Italian warehouse.",
"\u2014 Willem Hoos",
"At last count, Parmalat had given away 5.2 million stuffed animals in a massive Brazilian promotion, not including the truckload of furry animals hijacked earlier this year by thieves too impatient to collect their own Parmalat labels.",
"\u2014 Laurel Wentz"
],
": to stop and steal from (a vehicle in transit)":[
"Police are hunting two men who hijacked a truck at knifepoint and made off with its \u2026 load of whisky.",
"\u2014 Commercial Motor (Sutton, England)"
],
": kidnap":[
"A robber who claimed he was hijacked from home \u2026 to rob a corner shop has been jailed for four years.",
"\u2014 Evening Gazette (Middlesborough, England)"
],
": to subject to extortion or swindling":[
"\u2026 hijacks them into spending nearly a billion dollars \u2026",
"\u2014 Dave Armstrong"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccjak",
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccjak",
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccjak"
],
"synonyms":[
"commandeer"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"He hijacked a truck, threatening the driver at gunpoint.",
"A band of robbers hijacked the load of furs from the truck.",
@ -4915,11 +5066,13 @@
"The researchers had seen similar symptoms in fire ants infected with other kinds of microsporidia, which hijack an ant's fat cells to produce even more spores. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 28 Mar. 2022",
"Samuel Joseph Byck tries to hijack a Delta passenger jet at Baltimore-Washington International Airport, with the plan to crash it into the White House. \u2014 CNN , 12 Dec. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":"origin unknown",
"first_known_use":[
"1923, in the meaning defined at sense 1a"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220628-055647"
"history_and_etymology":{
"origin unknown":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1923, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163117"
},
"hirsute":{
"type":[
@ -6041,23 +6194,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-113257"
},
"Hickok":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"James Butler 1837\u20131876 Wild Bill Hickok American scout and U.S. marshal"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hi-\u02cck\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-114322"
},
"hissable":{
"type":[
"adjective"
@ -6109,23 +6245,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-162337"
},
"Histrix":{
"type":[],
"definitions":[
"Definition of Histrix taxonomic synonym of hystrix"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8histriks"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"New Latin, alteration of Hystrix"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-174413"
},
"hinder":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -6422,45 +6541,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-195413"
},
"Hidatsa":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a member of an American Indian people of the Missouri River valley in North Dakota",
": the Siouan language of the Hidatsa"
],
"pronounciation":[
"hi-\u02c8d\u00e4t-s\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Hidatsa hir\u00e1\u00b7ca , a Hidatsa subgroup"
],
"first_known_use":[
"1873, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-210056"
},
"Hissarlik":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"site of ancient Troy northwestern Turkey in Asia 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) southeast of the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cchi-s\u0259r-\u02c8lik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-231307"
},
"historian":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -6554,23 +6634,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-151527"
},
"Hitchcock chair":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a turned usually rush-seated chair with legs often and back always slightly bent with a top rail and back posts above the seat, and with a finish usually of black paint and stenciled decoration"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"after Lambert H. Hitchcock \u20201852 American furniture manufacturer"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-172800"
},
"hitching post":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -6816,25 +6879,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-074927"
},
"Hitchcock":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"biographical name ()"
],
"definitions":[
"Sir Alfred Joseph 1899\u20131980 British film director",
"Edward 1793\u20131864 American geologist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hich-\u02cck\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-081110"
},
"hiker":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -6977,18 +7021,19 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": theatricality"
],
"definitions":{
": theatricality":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8histr\u0113\u0259\u02ccniz\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-150857"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161001"
},
"hind end":{
"type":[
@ -7195,5 +7240,321 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105710"
},
"hispid":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": rough or covered with bristles, stiff hairs, or minute spines":[
"hispid leaves"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8hi-sp\u0259d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin hispidus ; akin to Latin horr\u0113re":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1646, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113307"
},
"hide rope":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a rope plaited from strips of green hide":[],
": a fiber rope used for tying baled goods (as hides)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113642"
},
"highbush blueberry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Shrubs planted included speckled alder, service berry, sweet pepperbush, elderberry, highbush blueberry , and bayberry, and varieties of holly, dogwood, and choke cherry among others. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 8 July 2021",
"Southern highbush blueberry varieties, such as Cooper, Gulfcrest, Blue Ridge and Cape Fear, may also be planted. \u2014 Dan Gill, NOLA.com , 3 Feb. 2021",
"But one highbush blueberry can only successfully cross with a small handful of other blueberry species. \u2014 Paul Cappiello, The Courier-Journal , 20 June 2020",
"In the 1850s, Thoreau charted when Walden Pond\u2019s highbush blueberry first flowered. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 June 2018",
"The dramatic change is happening right in front of us.\u2019\u2019 In the 1850s, Thoreau charted when Walden Pond\u2019s highbush blueberry first flowered. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, BostonGlobe.com , 19 June 2018",
"Set lowbush blueberries two feet apart, highbush blueberries six feet apart, and rabbiteyes fifteen feet apart. \u2014 The Editors Of Organic Life, Good Housekeeping , 14 Mar. 2017",
"Northern highbush blueberries grow best in USDA Plant Hardiness zones 4-7. \u2014 The Editors Of Organic Life, Good Housekeeping , 14 Mar. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1852, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113810"
},
"hidden agenda":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an ulterior motive":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The lawmaker suggested the judge might have a hidden agenda of letting violent criminals, killers of police officers and child predators back on the streets. \u2014 New York Times , 21 Mar. 2022",
"Hawkins cleverly doles out the clues to each character\u2019s personality and motive for being on this trip, and how each has a hidden agenda . \u2014 Oline H. Cogdill, sun-sentinel.com , 11 Jan. 2022",
"Some Tweeters wondered whether the band had a hidden agenda . \u2014 Michael Ordo\u00f1a, Los Angeles Times , 11 June 2021",
"Cool, calculating and focused on executing the company\u2019s hidden agenda . \u2014 Scott Tobias, New York Times , 18 Apr. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1955, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113825"
},
"hidated":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": measured in hides":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u012b\u02ccd\u0101t\u0259\u0307d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin hidat us (past participle of hidare to measure in hides, from Medieval Latin hida hide) + English -ed":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120420"
},
"Hindenburg":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Paul von 1847\u20131934 Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg German field marshal; president of Germany (1925\u201334)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccbu\u0307rg",
"\u02c8hin-d\u0259n-\u02ccb\u0259rg"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130310"
},
"hit-and-runner":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\"\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130330"
},
"highway post office":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a bus carrying mail which is sorted in transit":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132211"
},
"histophysiology":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a branch of physiology concerned with the function and activities of tissues":[],
": structural and functional tissue organization":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccfiz-\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4l-\u0259-j\u0113",
"\u02cchi-st\u014d-\u02ccfi-z\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132504"
},
"hinderlands":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": buttocks":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"hinderlands alteration of hinderlins, hinderlings; hinderlins, hinderlings from hinder entry 3 + -lings or -lins (alteration of -lings )":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132756"
},
"Histrionicus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of ducks including only the harlequin duck":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cchistr\u0113\u02c8\u00e4n\u0259\u0307k\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Late Latin, adjective, histrionic; from their handsome plumage":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133519"
},
"highboy":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a tall chest of drawers with a legged base":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccb\u022fi"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Here, Morris incorporated antiques, like the highboy and a sunburst mirror, with more contemporary pieces such as the 10-seater dining table (from Tritter Feefer) and Woodbridge Furniture side chairs. \u2014 Marisa Spyker, Southern Living , 23 Apr. 2021",
"But whereas Johnson specialized in imagery meant to shock and titillate\u2014typified by his AT&T Building of 1977\u20131984 in New York, a cartoon Chippendale highboy \u2014Pei favored iconography that aimed to soothe and impress. \u2014 Martin Filler, The New York Review of Books , 24 May 2019",
"While across the hall stands a highboy with spindle legs that give away its age - sometime in the early 1700s. \u2014 Joan Hunt, Courant Community , 21 Dec. 2017",
"There was a stellar American highboy that came from her grandfather for the living room. \u2014 Carrie Nieman Culpepper, House Beautiful , 4 Nov. 2013",
"Its main entrance, slapped onto the building's front, is a giant highboy . \u2014 Blair Kamin, chicagotribune.com , 23 June 2017",
"Add personal lifestyle objects: On a Craftsman highboy in the bedroom, Palmer has men's collar holders and painted glass jars that held cosmetics. \u2014 Susan Green, OregonLive.com , 11 July 2017",
"Broken English The taqueria's new Lincoln Park location has a dog-friendly patio seating 100 people at a mix of highboys and picnic tables. \u2014 Adam Lukach And Samantha Nelson, chicagotribune.com , 12 May 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133551"
},
"hikuli":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": peyote":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(h)i\u02c8k\u00fcl\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Huichol":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135342"
},
"hingecorner":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a hinged corner (as on a box or packing case)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141049"
},
"high fidelity":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the reproduction of an effect (such as sound or an image) that is very faithful to the original":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"This very capable amp could power much larger speakers but is refined enough for high fidelity listening in any room. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 10 June 2022",
"The market for high-end, affordable audio equipment still exists and so does the possibility of a pivot back to high fidelity . \u2014 Zenger News, Forbes , 17 May 2022",
"Well, one of the things is that high fidelity is not that important. \u2014 Cecilia D'anastasio, Wired , 12 Nov. 2021",
"And the care that was taken to present the music in high fidelity is unparalleled. \u2014 Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone , 15 Oct. 2021",
"There is also high fidelity sound streamed right into your ears. \u2014 Chris Hachey, BGR , 24 Sep. 2021",
"PacBio uses a system called HiFi, where base pairs are circulated, literally as circles, until they\u2019re read in full and in high fidelity \u2014hence the name. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 3 June 2021",
"The UC College of Medicine's Simulation Center inside the Medical Sciences Building in Corryville offers nonanimal training tools such as high fidelity patient mannequins and procedural task trainers. \u2014 Madeline Mitchell, The Enquirer , 26 May 2021",
"Travelers who demand premium audio quality from in-flight entertainment systems or from their own personal devices will appreciate the high fidelity these offer. \u2014 Popsci Commerce Team, Popular Science , 24 Feb. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1938, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-151153"
}
}

2884
en_merriam_webster/ho_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/hy_mw.json
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@ -1883,5 +1883,241 @@
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105908"
},
"hypermetrope":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": hyperope":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cch\u012bp\u0259(r)\u02c8me\u2027\u02cctr\u014dp"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary hypermetr- (from Greek hypermetros ) + -ope":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113249"
},
"hyperbolic geometry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": geometry that adopts all of Euclid's axioms except the parallel axiom, this being replaced by the axiom that through any point in a plane there pass more lines than one that do not intersect a given line in the plane":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115817"
},
"hysterioid":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": boat-shaped":[
"the hysterioid apothecia of fungi of the order Hysteriales"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"h\u0259\u0307\u02c8stir\u0113\u02cc\u022fid"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Hysterium , genus of fungi + English -oid":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-120139"
},
"hyperapophysis":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a process on the dorsal side of a vertebra that projects laterally and backward":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"+"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from hyper- + apophysis":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130335"
},
"hypermetry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the addition of one or more syllables beyond the required measure at the end of a line or other metrical unit":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"h\u012b\u02c8p\u0259rm\u0259\u2027tr\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"hyper- + -metry":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130734"
},
"hyperbolic cosine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the hyperbolic function that is analogous to the cosine and defined by the equation cosh x = ( e x + e - x )/2":[
"\u2014 abbreviation cosh"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131809"
},
"hypnotic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": tending to produce sleep : soporific":[],
": of or relating to hypnosis or hypnotism":[],
": readily holding the attention":[
"a hypnotic personality",
"a simple hypnotic beat"
],
": a sleep-inducing agent : soporific":[],
": one that is or can be hypnotized":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"hip-\u02c8n\u00e4-tik",
"hip-\u02c8n\u00e4t-ik"
],
"synonyms":[
"drowsy",
"narcotic",
"opiate",
"sleepy",
"slumberous",
"slumbrous",
"somniferous",
"somnolent",
"soporific"
],
"antonyms":[
"stimulant"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"The psychologist put her into a hypnotic state.",
"Riding in a car often has a hypnotic effect on babies.",
"the steady, hypnotic rhythm of the train",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"Directed by the late Anthony Minghella, The Talented Mr. Ripley weaves a hypnotic tale of violence and loneliness in 1950s Italy. \u2014 Lucia Tonelli, Town & Country , 31 May 2022",
"At Kings Theatre, the Baltimore band Beach House runs through a lush, hypnotic catalogue (July 19-20). \u2014 Sheldon Pearce, The New Yorker , 6 May 2022",
"Klaus Schulze, a German electronic musician whose hypnotic , pulsating, swirling compositions filled five decades of solo albums, collaborations and film scores, died Tuesday. \u2014 Jon Pareles, BostonGlobe.com , 30 Apr. 2022",
"Lambert pays ode to folks out in the country getting in done on this somewhere odd, but strangely hypnotic track. \u2014 Melinda Newman, Billboard , 29 Apr. 2022",
"Klaus Schulze, a German electronic musician whose hypnotic , pulsating, swirling compositions filled five decades of solo albums, collaborations and film scores, died on Tuesday. \u2014 Jon Pareles, New York Times , 29 Apr. 2022",
"The surreal effect of this layout is enhanced by David Neumann\u2018s choreography, which keeps the mass of bodies in hypnotic motion. \u2014 Charles Mcnultytheater Critic, Los Angeles Times , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Spaceman continues to fine-tune his astral pop sound with shocking consistency throughout the familiar but delightfully hypnotic space rock album. \u2014 Grace Ann Natanawan, SPIN , 27 Apr. 2022",
"At the main entrance, two portals opened onto a giant skull glowing with hypnotic patterns and a massive electric tree with fluorescent leaves. \u2014 Tony Perrottet, Travel + Leisure , 24 Apr. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The festival, which started in 1976, is bringing wacky comedy shows, unique music performances, daring jousts, acrobatics, hypnotics and even big cats to 10 stages around the 30-acre festival grounds, located 30 minutes south of Denver in Larkspur. \u2014 Kaitlyn Bancroft, The Know , 18 June 2019",
"There was no consensus among professionals in Cleveland over whether the availability of methamphetamine or the drugs known as sedative- hypnotics , such as Xanax, Klonopin or Ativan, has increased. \u2014 Laura Hancock, cleveland.com , 7 July 2017",
"There are signs warning visitors not to use the spa while under the influence of hypnotics . \u2014 Richard Morgan, New York Times , 2 Jan. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French or Late Latin; French hypnotique , from Late Latin hypnoticus , from Greek hypn\u014dtikos , from hypnoun to put to sleep, from hypnos":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1625, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective",
"1681, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132120"
},
"hypocrite plant":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": mexican fire plant":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134713"
},
"hyperboloid of revolution":{
"type":[],
"definitions":{
": the surface generated by a hyperbola rotating about one of its axes":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135657"
},
"hyperopic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a condition in which visual images come to a focus behind the retina of the eye and vision is better for distant than for near objects : farsightedness":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cch\u012b-p\u0259-\u02c8r\u014d-p\u0113-\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Contact lenses can be worn to correct a variety of vision conditions, such as myopia, or nearsightedness; hyperopia , or farsightedness; and astigmatism. \u2014 Tiffany Yannetta, Seventeen , 26 Oct. 2018",
"Of the overall cases, 69 percent arose from simple uncorrected refractive errors, which include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism (blurry vision up close, far away or both). \u2014 By Sue Arrowsmith, miamiherald , 24 July 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1884, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140057"
}
}

81474
en_merriam_webster/i_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/id_mw.json
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@ -888,14 +888,10 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to worship as a god",
": to love or admire to excess",
": to practice idolatry",
": to love or admire greatly : make an idol of"
],
"definitions":{
": to practice idolatry":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u012b-d\u0259-\u02ccl\u012bz",
"\u02c8\u012b-d\u0259-\u02ccl\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -908,6 +904,7 @@
"worship"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"an actor who is idolized by millions",
"she blindly idolized her older sister, refusing to acknowledge her considerable faults",
@ -921,11 +918,11 @@
"In July, analysts with the country\u2019s intelligence services warned that a decade after the 2011 attack, there are young men and boys who idolize the gunman. \u2014 New York Times , 14 Oct. 2021",
"In an industry obsessed with physical appearances and beauty standards that idolize able-bodiedness, prejudice -- though not always as blatant as that recounted by Snell -- has always been part of the casting process. \u2014 Lottie Jackson, CNN , 29 Sep. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1598, in the meaning defined at transitive sense"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220624-221117"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1598, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161558"
},
"idolater":{
"type":[
@ -1052,10 +1049,10 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a worshipper of idols",
": a person that admires intensely and often blindly one that is not usually a subject of worship"
],
"definitions":{
": a worshipper of idols":[],
": a person that admires intensely and often blindly one that is not usually a subject of worship":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u012b-\u02c8d\u00e4-l\u0259-t\u0259r"
],
@ -1065,14 +1062,19 @@
"pagan"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"by and large the American colonists were not particularly tolerant of those who were regarded as idolaters"
"by and large the American colonists were not particularly tolerant of those who were regarded as idolaters",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The personification of those enthusiasms was the composer John Cage\u2014a student of Schoenberg, a devotee of Eastern thought, and an idolater of Duchamp. \u2014 Louis Menand, The New Yorker , 13 June 2022",
"Carpenter, like Valenti, was an idolater , but the journalists had the same feeling. \u2014 Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker , 4 Aug. 2021",
"His Wagner book, which placed its subject in the larger intellectual context of his times, infuriated idolaters , for whom the master could do no wrong. \u2014 Margalit Fox, New York Times , 18 May 2016"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220627-132542"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161847"
},
"idiom":{
"type":[
@ -2088,17 +2090,26 @@
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": having a specified kind of idea or a specified number of ideas",
": characterized by ideas"
"definitions":{
": having a specified kind of idea or a specified number of ideas":[
"a one- ideaed man",
"eager bright- ideaed students",
"alert ideaed men are priceless treasures"
],
": characterized by ideas":[
"a one- ideaed man",
"eager bright- ideaed students",
"alert ideaed men are priceless treasures"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-213345"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155426"
},
"idiophanous":{
"type":[
@ -2572,5 +2583,73 @@
"15th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105751"
},
"idolo-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": idol : image":[
"idolo cracy",
"idolo mania",
"idolo clastic"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Late Latin & Greek; Late Latin idolo- , from Greek eid\u014dlo- , from eid\u014dlon":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115037"
},
"ideal type":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an abstraction of features from empirical reality and their embodiment into a unified conceptual scheme of hypothetical validity":[
"sees the ideal type of monogamy in Christian marriage",
"\u2014 Rodney Needham",
"analysis of social situations by the use of ideal types"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1923, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132830"
},
"ideoplastic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": modified by mental activity":[
"ideoplastic factors in digestion"
],
": rendered symbolic or conventional through the mental remodeling of natural subjects":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary ideo- + -plastic ; originally formed as French id\u00e9oplastique":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1883, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141141"
}
}

846
en_merriam_webster/im_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/in_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/j_mw.json
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en_merriam_webster/ju_mw.json
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@ -1272,22 +1272,17 @@
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an act of joining : the state of being joined",
": a place or point of meeting",
": an intersection of roads especially where one terminates",
": a point (as in a thermocouple) at which dissimilar metals make contact",
": an interface in a semiconductor device between regions with different electrical characteristics",
": something that joins",
": a place or point where two or more things meet",
": an act of joining",
": a place or point of meeting",
"\u2014 see neuromuscular junction"
],
"definitions":{
": an act of joining : the state of being joined":[],
": a place or point of meeting":[],
": an intersection of roads especially where one terminates":[],
": a point (as in a thermocouple) at which dissimilar metals make contact":[],
": an interface in a semiconductor device between regions with different electrical characteristics":[],
": something that joins":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014b(k)-sh\u0259n",
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014bk-sh\u0259n",
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014b(k)-sh\u0259n"
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014bk-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[
"connection",
@ -1299,24 +1294,27 @@
"juncture"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"a junction of nerves and muscle",
"the junction of Route 12 and Route 87",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"From the parking area, the road heads north descending easily to an unsigned junction roughly 0.2 mile in. \u2014 Mare Czinar, The Arizona Republic , 27 May 2022",
"Built in the late 1950s, the northern reaches of Highway 39 appear to be intact on most maps, apparently connecting the town of Azusa with the famed Angeles Crest Highway at a summit T- junction . \u2014 Dan Edmunds, Car and Driver , 29 Apr. 2022",
"To boost the efficiency further, the cell combines two different materials that absorb different areas of the spectrum in what's called a two- junction configuration. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 14 Apr. 2022",
"As the Hollywood round auditorium of wannabe finalists looked on in shock and surprise, Perry turned around to reveal a major malfunction in her Katy junction . \u2014 Gil Kaufman, Billboard , 29 Mar. 2022",
"Officials closed about 45 miles of Highway 70 between its junction with Highway 89 near Greenville to the Jarbo Gap in Butte County as crews rushed to clear debris like rocks and trees. \u2014 Michael Cabanatuan, Julie Johnson, San Francisco Chronicle , 22 Oct. 2021",
"The agency said there's still work being done in the area so the Appalachian Trail Corridor from the Lead Mine State Forest to the junction of the Centennial Trail and the Mahoosuc Trail remains closed until further notice. \u2014 Associated Press, BostonGlobe.com , 15 May 2022",
"The temporary lines carry waste around a 25-foot segment of sewer pipe that collapsed in the city of Carson, about a mile and a half south of the junction of the San Diego (Interstate 405) and Harbor (Interstate 110) freeways. \u2014 James Rainey, Los Angeles Times , 2 Jan. 2022",
"Popasna, a nearby town now the focus of intense fighting, is also a vital rail junction . \u2014 Daniel Michaels, WSJ , 31 May 2022",
"That disposition was a junction between Sunja and me. \u2014 Caitlin Brody, Glamour , 18 May 2022",
"After the drivers arrived in Ottawa, similar protests erupted in other Canadian cities and on the Ambassador Bridge, which connects Detroit, Mich., with Ontario, Canada, and serves as a vital junction for the automobile industry. \u2014 New York Times , 11 May 2022",
"Additionally, a total of six intersection responses listed a Parrish Lane junction . \u2014 Kaitlyn Bancroft, The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 Apr. 2022",
"The blast occurred as the vehicle was passing a busy junction on a road heading to the president's office. \u2014 Washington Post , 10 Feb. 2022",
"IBM Research also gave a paper on reducing the switching current by 2X using a double spin-torque magnetic tunnel junction . \u2014 Tom Coughlin, Forbes , 27 Dec. 2021"
"Popasna, a nearby town now the focus of intense fighting, is also a vital rail junction . \u2014 Daniel Michaels, WSJ , 31 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Latin junction-, junctio , from jungere to join \u2014 more at yoke ",
"first_known_use":[
"1711, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220623-171644"
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin junction-, junctio , from jungere to join \u2014 more at yoke":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1711, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160427"
},
"juncture":{
"type":[
@ -2462,14 +2460,15 @@
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": to extend out, up, or forward : project",
": to cause to project",
": something that juts : projection",
": to extend or cause to extend above or beyond a surrounding area"
"definitions":{
": to extend out, up, or forward : project":[
"mountains jutting into the sky",
"a jutting jaw"
],
": to cause to project":[],
": something that juts : projection":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u0259t",
"\u02c8j\u0259t"
],
"synonyms":[
@ -2502,6 +2501,7 @@
"protuberance",
"swell"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Verb",
"mountains jutting into the sky",
@ -2527,14 +2527,14 @@
"The narrow strand of sand juts into the ocean where the Gulf Stream flows from the south and the Labrador Current meets it from the north. \u2014 Washington Post , 10 Jan. 2020",
"Cohen then walked to a back corner of the property, where wood steps connected to the home jut out, providing a gorgeous view of the neighborhood. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Oct. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":"Verb",
"first_known_use":[
"Verb",
"circa 1573, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense",
"Noun",
"1786, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220626-061204"
"history_and_etymology":{
"perhaps short for jutty entry 2":"Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1573, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"Verb",
"1786, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-160719"
},
"juggle":{
"type":[
@ -3094,10 +3094,10 @@
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": the art or practice of a juggler",
": manipulation or trickery especially to achieve a desired end"
],
"definitions":{
": the art or practice of a juggler":[],
": manipulation or trickery especially to achieve a desired end":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u0259-gl\u0259-r\u0113"
],
@ -3116,14 +3116,15 @@
"wile"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"you wouldn't believe the jugglery I have to resort to in order to get the cat in the carrier for a trip to the vet's"
],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-200232"
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162337"
},
"juggler":{
"type":[
@ -4037,6 +4038,30 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-111431"
},
"Judaize":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to adopt the customs, beliefs, or character of a Jew":[],
": to make Jewish":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fc-(\u02cc)d\u0101-",
"\u02c8j\u00fc-d\u0113-\u02cc\u012bz",
"\u02c8j\u00fc-d\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1581, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115201"
},
"jubilee":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -4093,5 +4118,181 @@
"1951, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105805"
},
"jujube":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a fruit-flavored gumdrop or lozenge":[],
": a tree producing this fruit":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fc-\u02ccj\u00fcb, especially for sense 2 \u02c8j\u00fc-ju\u0307-\u02ccb\u0113",
"\u02c8j\u00fc-\u02ccj\u00fcb",
"especially for sense 1 \u02c8j\u00fc-ju\u0307-\u02ccb\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The gnocchi alla bolognese might be your best bet, then: it\u2019s pasta with red sauce, but the jujube -like gnocchi is a nice textural change from the usual noodles. \u2014 Soleil Ho, SFChronicle.com , 9 Mar. 2020",
"Best-selling libations include coconut milk, longan jujube and mango green teas, taro slush and herbal jelly wow milk. \u2014 Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al , 19 Feb. 2020",
"Although the main ingredient is the short ribs, the dish wouldn\u2019t be complete without all the other stuff like mushrooms, carrots, jujubes , and chestnuts. \u2014 NBC News , 25 Jan. 2020",
"The ingredients are wholesome and clearly very local: On a recent sunny afternoon, the staff was drying bowls and trays full of jujubes , shiso leaves, lime leaves and shredded daikon in the courtyard. \u2014 Soleil Ho, SFChronicle.com , 11 Oct. 2019",
"Last week, Cardo's Microgreens brought a load of jujubes . \u2014 Kim Pierce, Dallas News , 27 Aug. 2019",
"Anglers have had success using hates ears, jujube midges and micro mays. \u2014 Colorado Parks & Wildlife, The Denver Post , 26 Feb. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Medieval Latin jujuba , alteration of Latin zizyphum , from Greek zizyphon":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113823"
},
"justify oneself":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to provide an explanation for one's actions":[
"Why should I have to justify myself when it was their fault?"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113910"
},
"junco":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of a genus ( Junco of the family Emberizidae) of small widely distributed North American finches usually having a pink bill, ashy gray head and back, and conspicuous white lateral tail feathers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014b-k\u014d",
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014b-(\u02cc)k\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Moreover, when researchers forced a grayish sparrow called a junco (which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10, more lived to adulthood. \u2014 Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS , 20 June 2018",
"Moreover, when researchers forced a grayish sparrow called a junco (which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10, more lived to adulthood. \u2014 Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS , 20 June 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Spanish, reed \u2014 more at jonquil":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1887, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124626"
},
"junk bottle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a stout bottle of thick dark-colored glass":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"junk entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124648"
},
"Junker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": something (such as an automobile) of such age and condition as to be ready for scrapping":[],
": a member of the Prussian landed aristocracy":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8yu\u0307\u014b-k\u0259r",
"\u02c8j\u0259\u014b-k\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[
"beater",
"clunker",
"crate",
"jalopy"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Noun (1)",
"I can't believe he's still driving that old junker .",
"they finally traded in their old junker for a nice new car",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"The pair work together to repair a junker training robot to get ring-ready, while simultaneously mending their relationship. \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 13 Jan. 2022",
"Some of the cars are modified, many remain original and, unlike many hoards of this size, there\u2019s not a junker in the bunch. \u2014 Fox News , 31 Mar. 2020",
"Fans buy cheap junker cars and drive \u2019em to the game. \u2014 Scott Ostler, SFChronicle.com , 1 Jan. 2020",
"Wall Street short sellers, many of whom have long believed Elon Musk's electric car maker Telsa is a junker , got run over on Thursday, losing about $1.5 billion in one day on their bearish bets after the company reported a rare quarterly profit. \u2014 Stephen Gandel, CBS News , 24 Oct. 2019",
"Sommer fell for his first old car at age 9 when his father paid a neighbor $15 for a Ford Model T junker in about 1942. \u2014 Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press , 19 July 2019",
"Both men were spending the weekend in the back bed of their junker pickup trucks. \u2014 Jason Nark, Philly.com , 11 May 2018",
"Melin quit college and was working at the Horseshoe Southern Indiana Casino buffet and driving a junker car to work. \u2014 Grace Schneider, The Courier-Journal , 29 Mar. 2018",
"One of the biggest mysteries in the Star Wars franchise was seemingly solved in The Last Jedi, when Rey learned her parents were nothing but lowlife junkers who traded their daughter to get off the planet. \u2014 Matt Miller, Esquire , 2 Jan. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"junk entry 1 + -er entry 2":"Noun",
"German, from Old High German junch\u0113rro , literally, young lord":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1932, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1849, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131452"
},
"Judas-ear":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": wood ear sense a":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"translation of New Latin auricula Judae":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132535"
},
"jump to someone's defense":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to quickly defend someone":[
"If anyone criticizes her husband, she always jumps to his defense ."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141252"
}
}

13351
en_merriam_webster/k_mw.json
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904
en_merriam_webster/ke_mw.json
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@ -1,4 +1,288 @@
{
"Keitel":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Wilhelm 1882\u20131946 German field marshal"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-t\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-153829"
},
"Keflav\u00edk":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"town in southwestern Iceland west-southwest of Reykjav\u00edk and site of Iceland's chief airport population 7520"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8kye-bl\u00e4-\u02ccv\u0113k",
"\u02c8ke-fl\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-200349"
},
"Kegel exercises":{
"type":[
"noun plural",
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":[
": repetitive contractions of the pelvic muscles that control the flow in urination in order to strengthen these muscles especially to control or prevent incontinence or to enhance sexual responsiveness during intercourse",
": repetitive contractions of the muscles that control the flow in urination in order to increase the tone of the pubococcygeus muscle of the pelvic floor especially to prevent or control incontinence or to enhance sexual responsiveness during intercourse"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101-g\u0259l-",
"\u02c8k\u0113-",
"\u02c8k\u0101-g\u0259l-",
"\u02c8k\u0113-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Arnold H. Kegel \u20201976 American gynecologist",
"first_known_use":[
"1951, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-051031"
},
"Keystoner":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": pennsylvanian"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113\u02ccst\u014dn\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":" Keystone State , nickname for Pennsylvania (from its central position among the original 13 states) + -er ",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-073626"
},
"Keizer":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"city north of Salem in northwestern Oregon population 36,478"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-z\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-201509"
},
"Keytainer":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a small usually leather case for carrying keys (as in the pocket)"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113\u02cct\u0101n\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1921, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-083800"
},
"Kejimkujik National Park":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"area of lakes and streams in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccke-j\u0259-m\u0259-\u02c8k\u00fc-jik",
"\u02cckej-m\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-214056"
},
"Kern":{
"type":[
"biographical name",
"geographical name",
"noun ()",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": a light-armed foot soldier of medieval Ireland or Scotland",
": yokel",
": a part of a typeset letter that projects beyond its side bearings",
": to adjust or specify the width of the side bearings between certain pairs of adjacent characters in order to improve the appearance and legibility of composed text",
"Jerome David 1885\u20131945 American composer",
"river 150 miles (241 kilometers) long in south central California flowing southwest into a reservoir"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8kern",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun (1)",
"Middle English kerne , from Middle Irish cethern band of soldiers",
"Noun (2)",
"French carne corner, from French dialect, from Latin cardin-, cardo hinge",
"Verb",
"derivative of kern entry 2"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Noun (1)",
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun (2)",
"1683, in the meaning defined above",
"Verb",
"1986, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-063221"
},
"Keynesianism":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": the economic theories and programs ascribed to John M. Keynes and his followers",
": the advocacy of monetary and fiscal programs by government to increase employment and spending"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101n-z\u0113-\u0259-\u02ccni-z\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1942, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-202641"
},
"Kefauver":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"(Carey) Estes 1903\u20131963 American politician"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113-\u02ccf\u022f-v\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-172218"
},
"Kekchi":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an Indian people of north central Guatemala",
": a member of such people",
": the Mayan language of the Kekchi people"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-172923"
},
"Kekkonen":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Urho Kaleva 1900\u20131986 president of Finland (1956\u201381)"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ke-k\u0259-n\u0259n",
"-\u02ccnen"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-205736"
},
"Kekul\u00e9 formula":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a structural formula for an organic compound that depicts each valence bond as a short line",
": the hexagonal ring formula for benzene"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101k\u0259\u02ccl\u0101-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"after Friedrich August Kekul\u00e9 von Stradonitz \u20201896 German chemist"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-034759"
},
"Keynes":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"John Maynard 1883\u20131946 1st Baron Keynes of Tilton English economist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101nz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-095755"
},
"keel (over)":{
"type":[
"phrasal verb",
@ -1604,23 +1888,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-153531"
},
"Keitel":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Wilhelm 1882\u20131946 German field marshal"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-t\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-153829"
},
"keist":{
"type":[],
"definitions":[
@ -1636,24 +1903,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-200337"
},
"Keflav\u00edk":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"town in southwestern Iceland west-southwest of Reykjav\u00edk and site of Iceland's chief airport population 7520"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8kye-bl\u00e4-\u02ccv\u0113k",
"\u02c8ke-fl\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-200349"
},
"kefir grain":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -1749,47 +1998,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-045103"
},
"Kegel exercises":{
"type":[
"noun plural",
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":[
": repetitive contractions of the pelvic muscles that control the flow in urination in order to strengthen these muscles especially to control or prevent incontinence or to enhance sexual responsiveness during intercourse",
": repetitive contractions of the muscles that control the flow in urination in order to increase the tone of the pubococcygeus muscle of the pelvic floor especially to prevent or control incontinence or to enhance sexual responsiveness during intercourse"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101-g\u0259l-",
"\u02c8k\u0113-",
"\u02c8k\u0101-g\u0259l-",
"\u02c8k\u0113-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"Arnold H. Kegel \u20201976 American gynecologist",
"first_known_use":[
"1951, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-051031"
},
"Keystoner":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": pennsylvanian"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113\u02ccst\u014dn\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":" Keystone State , nickname for Pennsylvania (from its central position among the original 13 states) + -er ",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-073626"
},
"keep bad company":{
"type":[
"idiom"
@ -1902,23 +2110,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-172147"
},
"Keizer":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"city north of Salem in northwestern Oregon population 36,478"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-z\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-201509"
},
"keystroke":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -2080,25 +2271,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-081941"
},
"Keytainer":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a small usually leather case for carrying keys (as in the pocket)"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113\u02cct\u0101n\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1921, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-083800"
},
"keep a watch out for":{
"type":[
"idiom"
@ -2129,68 +2301,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-133155"
},
"Kejimkujik National Park":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"area of lakes and streams in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccke-j\u0259-m\u0259-\u02c8k\u00fc-jik",
"\u02cckej-m\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-214056"
},
"Kern":{
"type":[
"biographical name",
"geographical name",
"noun ()",
"verb"
],
"definitions":[
": a light-armed foot soldier of medieval Ireland or Scotland",
": yokel",
": a part of a typeset letter that projects beyond its side bearings",
": to adjust or specify the width of the side bearings between certain pairs of adjacent characters in order to improve the appearance and legibility of composed text",
"Jerome David 1885\u20131945 American composer",
"river 150 miles (241 kilometers) long in south central California flowing southwest into a reservoir"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8kern",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8k\u0259rn"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"Noun (1)",
"Middle English kerne , from Middle Irish cethern band of soldiers",
"Noun (2)",
"French carne corner, from French dialect, from Latin cardin-, cardo hinge",
"Verb",
"derivative of kern entry 2"
],
"first_known_use":[
"Noun (1)",
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1",
"Noun (2)",
"1683, in the meaning defined above",
"Verb",
"1986, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-063221"
},
"keynote":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -2280,27 +2390,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-192304"
},
"Keynesianism":{
"type":[
"noun",
"noun or adjective"
],
"definitions":[
": the economic theories and programs ascribed to John M. Keynes and his followers",
": the advocacy of monetary and fiscal programs by government to increase employment and spending"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101n-z\u0113-\u0259-\u02ccni-z\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[
"1942, in the meaning defined above"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220703-202641"
},
"keepable":{
"type":[
"adjective"
@ -2438,40 +2527,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-164339"
},
"Kefauver":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"(Carey) Estes 1903\u20131963 American politician"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113-\u02ccf\u022f-v\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-172218"
},
"Kekchi":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an Indian people of north central Guatemala",
": a member of such people",
": the Mayan language of the Kekchi people"
],
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-172923"
},
"kermes oak":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -2487,24 +2542,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-200626"
},
"Kekkonen":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Urho Kaleva 1900\u20131986 president of Finland (1956\u201381)"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ke-k\u0259-n\u0259n",
"-\u02ccnen"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-205736"
},
"kerchieflike":{
"type":[
"adjective"
@ -2586,26 +2623,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-023708"
},
"Kekul\u00e9 formula":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a structural formula for an organic compound that depicts each valence bond as a short line",
": the hexagonal ring formula for benzene"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101k\u0259\u02ccl\u0101-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[
"after Friedrich August Kekul\u00e9 von Stradonitz \u20201896 German chemist"
],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-034759"
},
"kercher":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -2625,23 +2642,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-041711"
},
"Keynes":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"John Maynard 1883\u20131946 1st Baron Keynes of Tilton English economist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101nz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-095755"
},
"keep company with":{
"type":[
"idiomatic phrase"
@ -2680,5 +2680,341 @@
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105959"
},
"keen/sharp eye":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a special ability to notice or recognize a particular thing or quality":[
"He has a keen/sharp eye for detail."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114612"
},
"kern":{
"type":[
"biographical name",
"geographical name",
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": a light-armed foot soldier of medieval Ireland or Scotland":[],
": yokel":[],
"Jerome David 1885\u20131945 American composer":[],
": a part of a typeset letter that projects beyond its side bearings":[],
"river 150 miles (241 kilometers) long in south central California flowing southwest into a reservoir":[],
": to adjust or specify the width of the side bearings between certain pairs of adjacent characters in order to improve the appearance and legibility of composed text":[
"manually kerning pairs of letters",
"a kerned font [=a font that includes kerned letter pairs]",
"With the spacing set up (accounting for wider letters like M and W) I started kerning . This was a massively painstaking process.",
"\u2014 James Barnard"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0259rn",
"\u02c8kern"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English kerne , from Middle Irish cethern band of soldiers":"Noun",
"French carne corner, from French dialect, from Latin cardin-, cardo hinge":"Noun",
"derivative of kern entry 2":"Verb"
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1683, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1986, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115459"
},
"keepsake":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": something kept or given to be kept as a memento":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113p-\u02ccs\u0101k"
],
"synonyms":[
"commemorative",
"memento",
"memorial",
"monument",
"remembrance",
"reminder",
"souvenir",
"token"
],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"We were given books as keepsakes of the trip.",
"saved the tassel from her mortarboard as a keepsake of her high school graduation",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Suzuki met San Diego Padres and former Cubs pitcher Yu Darvish behind the plate to exchange jerseys, both signing theirs for the keepsake . \u2014 Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune , 11 May 2022",
"Admirers from near and far made pilgrimages to say one last goodbye to the extraordinary horse, some cutting souvenirs of his tail as a keepsake . \u2014 Samantha Baskind, Smithsonian Magazine , 8 June 2022",
"LoveBook is an entertaining and creative way to express your love in a keepsake gift that parents and children will love. \u2014 Ramsey Qubein, Forbes , 5 June 2022",
"Vehicles will be judged in static Concours fashion and best-in-class trophy winners will get awards uniquely crafted from the wood of the historic Packard Plant in Detroit making a distinctive keepsake . \u2014 Layla Mcmurtrie, Detroit Free Press , 3 June 2022",
"Use your own or a loved one's handwriting to create a beautiful keepsake bracelet that can be made in silver, gold and rose gold finishes. \u2014 Raena Loper, Good Housekeeping , 13 May 2022",
"Breweries poured samples in small keepsake glasses for ticket holders. \u2014 Karie Angell Luc, Chicago Tribune , 2 May 2022",
"Kids can put together a custom coupon book for Dad with this printable template, which also includes a fill-in-the-blank keepsake form with facts about Dad. \u2014 Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day , 21 Apr. 2022",
"Discover fresh designs for any style and personalize a sentimental heart collage with 30 personal photos to create a special keepsake . \u2014 Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day , 13 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"keep entry 1 + -sake (as in namesake )":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1790, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115551"
},
"keiki":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": child":[],
": an immature plant":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0101k\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hawaiian":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115848"
},
"kermesite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral Sb 2 S 2 O consisting of antimony oxysulfide occurring usually as tufts of cherry-red capillary crystals and resulting from the alteration of stibnite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0259rm\u0113\u02ccz\u012bt",
"k\u0259r\u02c8me\u02ccs\u012bt",
"-m\u0259\u0307\u02ccs\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French kerm\u00e9site , from kerm\u00e8s + -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141333"
},
"kekune oil":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": candlenut oil":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably native name in Ceylon":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135446"
},
"key signature":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the sharps or flats placed after a clef in music to indicate the key":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Once the saxophone riff was added, the song was completely reworked around that, and nothing else but the tempo and key signature was retained. \u2014 Katie Bain, Billboard , 1 July 2021",
"And with Liberty dropping the prices of some key signature designs, there\u2019s officially no better time to up your style credentials. \u2014 Laura Sutherland, CNN Underscored , 29 Nov. 2020",
"This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. \u2014 Dan Goodin, Ars Technica , 28 May 2020",
"Her final declaration of independence is underscored by a key signature that is associated with her and not her father, with bold, fluid ascending lines that span an octave or more. \u2014 Amy Lorette Damron Kyle, Quartz , 20 Dec. 2019",
"Did certain key signatures or chord progressions across genres draw me in? \u2014 NBC News , 19 June 2019",
"She and her research team found the X-ray sources, a key signature of black holes that are growing, and followed up with other telescope observations in infrared to find gas and dust. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 12 June 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1843, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124837"
},
"Kerch":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"peninsula between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea in southeastern Europe forming the eastern projection of Crimea":[],
"city and port on Kerch Strait in eastern Crimea population 145,200":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8kerch"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130312"
},
"keep a watchful eye on (someone or something)":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to watch (someone or something) closely":[
"The supervisor keeps a watchful eye on the workers."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133352"
},
"kerchoo":{
"type":[
"intransitive verb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the characteristic sound of a person sneezing":[],
": to make a kerchoo":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259\u02c8ch\u00fc"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"imitative":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133513"
},
"kernel spot":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a disease of the pecan kernel caused by a fungus ( Coniothyrium caryogenum ) and characterized by irregularly roundish dull brown spots":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134659"
},
"keep count":{
"type":[
"idiom"
],
"definitions":{
": to remember or keep a record of a number or total":[
"He's had so many different girlfriends lately that I no longer can keep count .",
"\u2014 often + of She is keeping count of the hours she spends watching TV."
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134727"
},
"kef":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a state of dreamy tranquility":[],
": a smoking material (such as marijuana) that produces kef":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u0113f",
"\u02c8k\u0101f",
"\u02c8kef"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Arabic kayf pleasure":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1808, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140313"
},
"keynote speaker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": one who delivers a keynote address":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Senator Williams was the keynote speaker at the convention.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Loneliness is not chosen, although the experience is universal, says Dr. Louise Hawkley, a keynote speaker at the 2021 Age Boom Academy. \u2014 Sophie Okolo, Forbes , 27 Dec. 2021",
"Henick will be the keynote speaker at the Clarity Child Guidance Center\u2019s ninth annual Claritycon, a conference that spotlights children\u2019s mental health, Nov. 5. \u2014 Caroline Tien, San Antonio Express-News , 3 Nov. 2021",
"As chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Lewis was the youngest keynote speaker at the Aug. 28, 1963, March on Washington. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 Oct. 2021",
"Former first lady Michele Obama is the keynote speaker . \u2014 Rick Klein, ABC News , 10 June 2022",
"Lightfoot introduced this year\u2019s keynote speaker , Lieutenant General Michael Loh, director of the Air National Guard at the Pentagon. \u2014 Shanzeh Ahmad, Chicago Tribune , 28 May 2022",
"On Monday, the district canceled its investiture ceremony for Chancellor Carlos Cortez amid significant criticism of the plan to feature a keynote speaker who has used antisemitic rhetoric and promoted the work of a virulently antisemitic author. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 27 May 2022",
"Portland Trail Blazers\u2019 assistant coach Edniesha Curry is expected to be the keynote speaker at the Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit this weekend. \u2014 oregonlive , 4 May 2022",
"Vance praised the keynote speaker for the event, Kentucky Attorney General Daniel Cameron. \u2014 Scott Wartman, The Enquirer , 16 Oct. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1896, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140322"
}
}

1591
en_merriam_webster/ki_mw.json
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344
en_merriam_webster/ko_mw.json
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@ -1,4 +1,167 @@
{
"Kobuk Valley National Park":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"site that contains archaeological remains and unusual landscapes in western Alaska north of the Arctic Circle along the"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8bu\u0307k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-112758"
},
"Kobus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a genus of antelopes containing the typical waterbucks"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014db\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"New Latin, from English kob entry 1 ",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-155351"
},
"Koyukon":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an Athapaskan people of the Yukon river valley of west central Alaska",
": a member of such people",
": the language of the Koyukon people"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d\u02c8y\u00fc\u02cck\u00e4n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-200649"
},
"Koca":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"river about 75 miles (121 kilometers) long in southern Turkey flowing southwest and south into the Mediterranean Sea":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8j\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163231"
},
"Koblenz":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"city in western Germany south-southeast of Cologne at the confluence of the Rhine and the Moselle rivers population 109,046"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-\u02ccblents"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-123442"
},
"Koyukuk":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"river about 500 miles (800 kilometers) long in north central Alaska flowing from the Brooks Range southwest into the Yukon River"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-\u0259-\u02cck\u0259k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-021109"
},
"Kocabas":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"river in northwestern Turkey in Asia flowing northeast to the Sea of Marmara"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cck\u022f-j\u0259-\u02c8b\u00e4sh"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-053720"
},
"Kobilka":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Brian K(ent) 1955\u2013 American biologist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8bil-k\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-183723"
},
"Koch":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Charles (de Ganahl) 1935\u2013 and his brother David (Hamilton) 1940\u20132019 American entrepreneurs":[],
"Robert 1843\u20131910 German bacteriologist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dk",
"\u02c8k\u014d\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u00e4\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u022fk",
"\u02c8k\u022f\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105647"
},
"kookie":{
"type":[
"adjective",
@ -228,23 +391,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-013949"
},
"Kobuk Valley National Park":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"site that contains archaeological remains and unusual landscapes in western Alaska north of the Arctic Circle along the"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8bu\u0307k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-112758"
},
"kowtow":{
"type":[
"noun",
@ -296,23 +442,6 @@
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-134230"
},
"Kobus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": a genus of antelopes containing the typical waterbucks"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014db\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":"New Latin, from English kob entry 1 ",
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220629-155351"
},
"kobo":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -352,93 +481,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-195008"
},
"Koyukon":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":[
": an Athapaskan people of the Yukon river valley of west central Alaska",
": a member of such people",
": the language of the Koyukon people"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d\u02c8y\u00fc\u02cck\u00e4n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220630-200649"
},
"Koca":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"river about 75 miles (121 kilometers) long in southern Turkey flowing southwest and south into the Mediterranean Sea"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8j\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-022054"
},
"Koblenz":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"city in western Germany south-southeast of Cologne at the confluence of the Rhine and the Moselle rivers population 109,046"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-\u02ccblents"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220701-123442"
},
"Koyukuk":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"river about 500 miles (800 kilometers) long in north central Alaska flowing from the Brooks Range southwest into the Yukon River"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u012b-\u0259-\u02cck\u0259k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-021109"
},
"Kocabas":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"river in northwestern Turkey in Asia flowing northeast to the Sea of Marmara"
],
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cck\u022f-j\u0259-\u02c8b\u00e4sh"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220702-053720"
},
"kowliang":{
"type":[],
"definitions":[
@ -488,23 +530,6 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-153158"
},
"Kobilka":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":[
"Brian K(ent) 1955\u2013 American biologist"
],
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8bil-k\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":[],
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220704-183723"
},
"kobellite":{
"type":[
"noun"
@ -524,28 +549,47 @@
"first_known_use":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220705-061212"
},
"Koch":{
"kowhai":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
"Charles (de Ganahl) 1935\u2013 and his brother David (Hamilton) 1940\u20132019 American entrepreneurs":[],
"Robert 1843\u20131910 German bacteriologist":[]
": a shrub or small tree ( Sophora tetraptera ) of Australasia and Chile that yields a hard strong wood":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dk",
"\u02c8k\u014d\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u00e4\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u022fk",
"\u02c8k\u022f\u1e35",
"\u02c8k\u00e4k"
"\u02c8k\u014d\u02ccw\u012b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Maori":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105647"
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112014"
},
"Kobe beef":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": highly marbled premium beef from Japanese Wagyu cattle of the Kobe region of southern Honshu that is noted for exceptional tenderness and flavor":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-b\u0113-",
"-\u02ccb\u0101-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Kobe , Japan":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1889, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130223"
}
}

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