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README.md
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README.md
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# Email server setup script
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# Email server setup script
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I wrote this script during the grueling process of installing and setting up
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This script installs an email server with all the features required in the
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an email server. It perfectly reproduces my successful steps to ensure the
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modern web.
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same setup time and time again, now with many improvements.
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I'm glad to say that dozens, hundreds of people have now used it and there is a
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sizeable network of people with email servers thanks to this script.
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I've linked this file on Github to a shorter, more memorable address on my
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I've linked this file on Github to a shorter, more memorable address on my
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website so you can get it on your machine with this short command:
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website so you can get it on your machine with this short command:
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```
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```
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When prompted by a dialog menu at the beginning, select "Internet Site", then
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When prompted by a dialog menu at the beginning, select "Internet Site", then
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give your full domain without any subdomain, i.e. `lukesmith.xyz`.
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give your full domain without any subdomain, e.g. `lukesmith.xyz`.
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I'm glad to say that dozens, hundreds of people have now used it and there is a
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sizeable network of people with email servers thanks to this script.
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## This script installs
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## This script installs
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- **Postfix** to send and receive mail.
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- **Postfix** to send and receive mail.
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- **Dovecot** to get mail to your email client (mutt, Thunderbird, etc.).
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- **Dovecot** to get mail to your email client (mutt, Thunderbird, etc.).
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- Config files that link the two above securely with native log-ins.
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- Config files that link the two above securely with native PAM log-ins.
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- **Spamassassin** to prevent spam and allow you to make custom filters.
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- **Spamassassin** to prevent spam and allow you to make custom filters.
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- **OpenDKIM** to validate you so you can send to Gmail and other big sites.
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- **OpenDKIM** to validate you so you can send to Gmail and other big sites.
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- The required SSL certificates if not already present.
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- **Certbot** SSL certificates, if not already present.
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- **fail2ban** to increase server security, with enabled modules for the above
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- **fail2ban** to increase server security, with enabled modules for the above
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programs.
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programs.
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## This script does _not_
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## This script does _not_...
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- use a SQL database or anything like that. We keep it simple and use normal
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- use a SQL database or anything like that. We keep it simple and use normal
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Unix system users for accounts and passwords.
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Unix system users for accounts and passwords.
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@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ give your full domain without any subdomain, i.e. `lukesmith.xyz`.
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1. Debian or Ubuntu server. I suited this script for
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1. Debian or Ubuntu server. I suited this script for
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[Vultr](https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8940911-8H) servers originally, but it
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[Vultr](https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8940911-8H) servers originally, but it
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works consistently on any normal setup.
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seems to work on most other default setups on different VPS providers.
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2. DNS records that point at least your domain's `mail.` subdomain to your
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2. DNS records that point at least your domain's `mail.` subdomain to your
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server's IP (IPv4 and IPv6). This is required on initial run for certbot to
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server's IP (IPv4 and IPv6). This is required on initial run for certbot to
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get an SSL certificate for your `mail.` subdomain.
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get an SSL certificate for your `mail.` subdomain.
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