dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/fut_MW.json
2022-07-10 04:31:07 +00:00

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{
"futile":{
"antonyms":[
"deadly",
"effective",
"effectual",
"efficacious",
"efficient",
"fruitful",
"potent",
"productive",
"profitable",
"successful",
"virtuous"
],
"definitions":{
": occupied with trifles : frivolous":[],
": serving no useful purpose : completely ineffective":[
"efforts to convince him were futile"
]
},
"examples":[
"In a digitized land of national ID cards, dropping out will be impossible, and dreaming about it will be futile. \u2014 Walter Kirn , Atlantic , May 2002",
"After Redemption and disfranchisement destroyed black political influence, open challenges to white supremacy were futile and dangerous. \u2014 Adam Fairclough , Journal of American History , June 2000",
"In some futile bid for gentility, the management has barred employees from using the front door, so my first day I enter through the kitchen \u2026 \u2014 Barbara Ehrenreich , Harper's , January 1999",
"In 1845 explorer Charles Sturt led an expedition through these parts on a futile search for an inland sea. \u2014 Thomas O'Neill , National Geographic , April 1997",
"All our efforts proved futile .",
"a futile and foolish gesture",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In such a case, resistance is not futile , for the virus that is. \u2014 Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes , 30 June 2022",
"Caring for rivals' offspring is futile , so stallions have evolved strategies to prevent having to raise colts unrelated to them -- including killing young foals, according to research published in the journal Applied Animal Ethology. \u2014 Kristen Rogers, CNN , 19 June 2022",
"As Kravitz made several futile attempts to continue introducing herself to the audience, more and more catty characters came crawling out of the woodwork. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Mar. 2022",
"The loan account had been declared as a non-performing asset (NPA) in July 2016, after futile attempts at restructuring it by the SBI and a failure to recover the money through the process laid out under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). \u2014 Anirban Bhattacharya, Quartz , 20 Feb. 2022",
"But texts obtained by CNN show that Lee, too, had spent months after the election aiding Trump\u2019s futile effort to overturn it. \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 15 Apr. 2022",
"The House on Wednesday will pass a one-week government funding bill to give lawmakers more time to sort through the mess created after months of futile negotiations and posturing and recent rounds of flip-flopping. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 9 Dec. 2020",
"Efforts to pass gun restrictions \u2014 even background checks \u2014 have been futile in Washington, met with opposition from Republican lawmakers. \u2014 Hannah Fingerhut, ajc , 27 May 2022",
"Attempts by deputies and paramedics to revive him were futile and he was pronounced dead at 4:40 p.m. \u2014 Kelly Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 May 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Latin f\u016btilis, futtilis \"brittle, fragile (of containers), serving no purpose, pointless,\" perhaps (if original sense was \"leaky\") from f\u016b- (going back to Indo-European *\u01f5 h eu\u032f- \"pour, shed\") + -tilis \"obtained by, characterized by (the action of the verb)\" \u2014 more at found entry 5":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-\u02cct\u012b(-\u0259)l",
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-t\u1d4al"
],
"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for futile futile , vain , fruitless mean producing no result. futile may connote completeness of failure or unwisdom of undertaking. resistance had proved so futile that surrender was the only choice left vain usually implies simple failure to achieve a desired result. a vain attempt to get the car started fruitless comes close to vain but often suggests long and arduous effort or severe disappointment. fruitless efforts to obtain a lasting peace",
"synonyms":[
"abortive",
"barren",
"bootless",
"empty",
"fruitless",
"ineffective",
"ineffectual",
"inefficacious",
"otiose",
"profitless",
"unavailing",
"unproductive",
"unprofitable",
"unsuccessful",
"useless",
"vain"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183930",
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
]
},
"future":{
"antonyms":[
"by-and-by",
"futurity",
"hereafter",
"offing",
"tomorrow"
],
"definitions":{
": a verb form in the future tense":[],
": an expectation of advancement or progressive development":[],
": existing or occurring at a later time":[
"met his future wife",
"We cannot foretell future events."
],
": of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense expressive of time yet to come":[],
": something (such as a bulk commodity) bought for future acceptance or sold for future delivery":[
"\u2014 usually used in plural grain futures"
],
": the future tense of a language":[],
": time that is to come":[],
": what is going to happen":[]
},
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"We cannot predict future events.",
"Future generations will benefit from this research.",
"Noun",
"We're making plans for the future .",
"They will hire more people sometime in the future .",
"What do you think you will be doing in the future ",
"What does the future hold for you",
"It's impossible to predict the future .",
"The company faces an uncertain future .",
"The future was already decided for her.",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"What is new is that many of the candidates being promoted also espoused lies about the 2020 election, underscoring fears that the election-deniers could be eventually vaunted to positions of power over future races. \u2014 Rick Klein, ABC News , 29 June 2022",
"In return, the Pistons have acquired Duren, two future second-rounders, $6 million in cash and two role players. \u2014 Omari Sankofa Ii, Detroit Free Press , 29 June 2022",
"Buyers appeared to be stockpiling orders of multiple pills for potential future use for them, as well as their children. \u2014 Christopher Rowland, Yiwen Lu And Aaron Gregg, Anchorage Daily News , 29 June 2022",
"At February\u2019s trade deadline, San Antonio sent guard Derrick White to the Celtics for future draft picks. \u2014 Ben Golliver, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022",
"To meet the eye-watering demand, the production sector needs to contribute at least 1% of all production budgets to train their existing and future workforce, the review concludes. \u2014 Naman Ramachandran, Variety , 28 June 2022",
"The deal reached between Palo Alto and the Sobrato Organization follows years of debate and litigation threats surrounding the future use of the property at 340 Portage Ave. \u2014 Ricardo Cano, San Francisco Chronicle , 28 June 2022",
"In addition to reducing existing acne, clinical trials show that future breakout episodes are shorter, less intense, and more infrequent following the AviClear treatment. \u2014 Taylore Glynn, Allure , 28 June 2022",
"Definitive answers about the shooting could lead to criminal charges, guide future law enforcement responses during mass shootings and may provide some comfort to the victims\u2019 families. \u2014 Paul Farhi, Washington Post , 28 June 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Women making music were treated like a novelty \u2014 each group of female musicians treated like the first, their history erased and their connection to the future denied. \u2014 Peter Rubin, Longreads , 1 July 2022",
"Jupiter leaves quite a legacy and sired nine cubs during his life -- six of which were born at the Columbus Zoo -- which officials say has contributed to the future of Jupiter\u2019s endangered species. \u2014 Byjon Haworth, ABC News , 30 June 2022",
"Africa itself is also looking to the future of energy. \u2014 Ariel Cohen, Forbes , 30 June 2022",
"Based on a comic by Brian K. Vaughan and Cliff Chiang, the series follows the adventures of four paper girls living in 1988 who end up transported to the future and encounter their older selves. \u2014 Wilson Chapman, Variety , 29 June 2022",
"The series tells the story of four teen girls who deliver newspapers who end up transported to the future from 1988, unknowingly throwing them into a battle between two warring time travelers. \u2014 Sandra Gonzalez, CNN , 29 June 2022",
"Some researchers believe this to be decades in the future , if not unattainable. \u2014 Karen Hao And Miles Kruppa, WSJ , 29 June 2022",
"And that's where his focus is, looking to the future and not relitigating the past. \u2014 CBS News , 26 June 2022",
"Chicago will continue to be important to the future of Citadel, as many of our colleagues have deep ties to Illinois. \u2014 Declan Harty, Fortune , 23 June 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective",
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin futurus about to be \u2014 more at be":"Adjective and Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-ch\u0259r"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"coming",
"unborn"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-115209",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"future perfect":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that is traditionally formed in English with will have and shall have and that expresses completion of an action by a specified time that is yet to come":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1898, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125229",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"future tense":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a verb tense that is used to refer to the future":[
"The future tense in English is formed with \"will\" or \"shall.\""
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-130514",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"futurism":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a movement in art, music, and literature begun in Italy about 1909 and marked especially by an effort to give formal expression to the dynamic energy and movement of mechanical processes":[],
": a point of view that finds meaning or fulfillment in the future rather than in the past or present":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Geometric decals along the side and on the grille accent the pure white exterior and play into the futurism still surrounding the concept of EVs. \u2014 Sasha Richie, Car and Driver , 16 June 2022",
"The Hyundai Ioniq 5\u2019s angular style, reminiscent of a futurism once practiced by Renault and Peugeot, stands out in a parking lot. \u2014 Dan Neil, WSJ , 5 May 2022",
"The Indigenous futurism of Pueblo artist Virgil Ortiz stands out. \u2014 Chadd Scott, Forbes , 2 May 2022",
"Indigenous futurism , which has been gaining attention in recent years across North America, is part of a social and cultural rights movement of self-determination among Indigenous creators and artists. \u2014 Sara Miller Llana, The Christian Science Monitor , 19 Apr. 2022",
"Elsewhere, though, there are jolts of neon futurism . \u2014 Jennifer Wilson, The New Republic , 10 May 2022",
"The members of Aespa\u2014Karina, Giselle, Winter, and Ningning\u2014have A.I. avatars, a narrative concept that spans multiple dimensions and creates a distinct visual language that blends fantasy and futurism . \u2014 Crystal Bell, Glamour , 27 Apr. 2022",
"Jaehee Yi, an associate professor at the University of Utah, is also a fellow for the Social Work Health Futures Lab \u2014 a nationwide program that uses futurism as a base for conversations and new thinking. \u2014 Palak Jayswal, The Salt Lake Tribune , 3 May 2022",
"Where some would channel futurism by referencing the starkness of sci-fi, his dresses\u2014with their rainbow colors and plentiful pleats\u2014reflect a more exuberant path forward. \u2014 Janelle Okwodu, Vogue , 22 Feb. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-ch\u0259-\u02ccri-z\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135130",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"futurist":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": one who advocates or practices futurism":[],
": one who studies and predicts the future especially on the basis of current trends":[]
},
"examples":[
"economic futurists predict a new world order in which information is the resource that drives a nation's economy",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Polygon1993 is known for a retro- futurist style and has said each of the NFTs incorporate an element of nostalgia. \u2014 Nicole Gull Mcelroy, Fortune , 15 Mar. 2022",
"Jeremy Hindle\u2019s retro- futurist production design, creating alienation in the weirdly spare offices and closets and mining bursts of energy from long tracking shots through Lumon\u2019s overlit and winding hallways. \u2014 Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter , 16 Feb. 2022",
"All of this fascinates Jason Silva, famed Venezuelan-American TV personality, filmmaker, futurist and speaker, who recently shared a new, awe-inspiring innovation with us: Cybernetics. \u2014 Javier Hasse, Forbes , 17 June 2022",
"This high-concept film is action-packed, and Cruise is a key chess piece for Spielberg to use to tell his futurist story. \u2014 cleveland , 11 June 2022",
"That ethos extends to the film\u2019s aesthetic, with practical filmmaking techniques employed to attain its futurist vision. \u2014 Katie Walsh, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022",
"Desmond Dickerson, the Director of Future of Work Marketing at Microsoft, describes himself as a futurist . \u2014 David Miller, ABC News , 3 May 2022",
"The futurist and the test pilot Is the world ready for wingless hovercraft levitating over cities and hotrodding through congested air corridors",
"Blake Morgan is a bestselling author and customer experience futurist , in addition to being the founder of CustomerExperienceCommunity.com. \u2014 Blake Morgan, Forbes , 15 Apr. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1846, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-ch\u0259-rist"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"augur",
"diviner",
"forecaster",
"foreseer",
"foreteller",
"fortune-teller",
"prognosticator",
"prophesier",
"prophet",
"seer",
"soothsayer",
"visionary"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-190432",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"futuristic":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": imagined, described, or depicted as occurring or existing in the future":[
"A space elevator \u2026 is a futuristic structure, made famous by science-fiction author Arthur C. Clarke in his 1979 novel The Fountains of Paradise .",
"\u2014 Adam Brown",
"The Space Rangers are a group of futuristic troubleshooters who zoom around the galaxy in a battle-scarred spaceship, \u2026",
"\u2014 Alan Carter",
"\u2026 the long-awaited sequel to the classic Blade Runner is about to hit cinemas featuring more \u2026 frenzied futuristic action.",
"\u2014 James Moore"
],
": relating to, describing, or depicting events in an imagined future":[
"a futuristic novel/story/film"
],
": very modern":[
"futuristic furniture/designs",
"On Friday, Germany and Costa Rica will meet in a futuristic , translucent-skinned stadium in Munich to kick off the monthlong mosh pit known as the World Cup.",
"\u2014 Grant Wahl"
]
},
"examples":[
"The new offices are very futuristic .",
"The film depicts a futuristic society.",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Pose star and singer might be an early contender for best manicure with his metallic green nails, but of course the focal point of this look are those dramatic fake shoulders, which are more futuristic than 9 to 5. \u2014 Allure Staff, Allure , 26 June 2022",
"If a technology is futuristic or disruptive, Mr. Metz most likely knows about it. \u2014 New York Times , 23 June 2022",
"In many ways Voyage puts futuristic technology in service to nostalgia. \u2014 Vogue , 26 May 2022",
"For years, we\u2019ve been sold the idea that artificial intelligence (AI) is a hard-to-understand, futuristic technology reserved for tech giants like Amazon and Facebook. \u2014 Lewis Liu, Forbes , 22 Apr. 2022",
"After all, what's more retro- futuristic than pairing a 2007-vintage iPod to the latest Apple AirPods",
"Instead of futuristic technology or breathless action driving his vision, Villeneuve embraced deep connections to the source material\u2019s existential roots for a uniquely naturalistic and unexpectedly intimate science-fiction opus. \u2014 Todd Gilchrist, Variety , 15 Jan. 2022",
"The first, set in 2022, sees Jade moving with her father and her sister Billy to the futuristic New Raccoon City. \u2014 Wilson Chapman, Variety , 12 May 2022",
"On Eighth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, right next to a Chik-fil-A, is Spyscape \u2014 a two-floor, futuristic -looking museum/interactive experience space that gives spycraft lovers a close-up look at the world of espionage. \u2014 Todd Spangler, Variety , 3 June 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1857, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccfy\u00fc-ch\u0259-\u02c8ri-stik"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133321",
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
]
},
"futurity":{
"antonyms":[
"past"
],
"definitions":{
": a horse race usually for two-year-olds in which the competitors are nominated at birth or before":[],
": a race or competition for which entries are made well in advance of the event":[],
": future events or prospects":[],
": the quality or state of being future":[],
": time to come : future":[]
},
"examples":[
"In English we can express futurity with \u201cwill\u201d and \u201cshall.\u201d",
"we can scarcely imagine what observers in some remote futurity will think of civilization as it existed at the dawn of the 21st century",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Constituent\u2019s biggest win of the year came in the Restricted Grade 1 Governor\u2019s Cup Futurity when the son of Seperate Interest outdueled stablemate Squid Word to win the 350-yard futurity by a nose. \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 5 Mar. 2021",
"His five victories were second overall among freshman sprinters behind Grade 1 futurity winner Apollitical Patty\u2019s six wins. \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 5 Mar. 2021",
"Her victory was the largest margin by a Two Million winner in his or her next start after winning the rich futurity . \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 26 Mar. 2021",
"The 10 fastest qualifiers will move on to compete in the first futurity final of the year. \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 23 Apr. 2021",
"The trials to the track\u2019s first futurity , the Grade 2 Robert Adair Kindergarten, will take place on Sunday, April 25. \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2021",
"Her margin of victory was the largest ever by a Million winner in his or her next start following the rich futurity . \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 12 Mar. 2021",
"Home to Hollywood and situated at the edge of the country right up against the glistening Pacific Ocean, Los Angeles represents the promise of futurity : fortune and fame, health and beauty, sunshine and open space. \u2014 Hadley Mendelsohn, House Beautiful , 10 Feb. 2021",
"The Best Feeling was tremendous in his two starts at Grants Pass, winning his futurity trial there by two lengths before winning the 350-yard final by \u00be lengths. \u2014 John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times , 26 Dec. 2020"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8tyu\u0307r-",
"fy\u00fc-\u02c8tu\u0307r-\u0259-t\u0113",
"-\u02c8chu\u0307r-"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"by-and-by",
"future",
"hereafter",
"offing",
"tomorrow"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091717",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"future price":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the price of a stock or commodity on a futures contract":[
"\u2014 contrasted with spot price"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145704"
},
"future shock":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the physical and psychological distress suffered by one who is unable to cope with the rapidity of social and technological changes":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Originally intended for theaters, McKay's film got sucked into a future shock of its own during the pandemic and was sold to Amazon. \u2014 Jake Coyle, Star Tribune , 1 July 2021",
"To help assuage the Luddites among us, automakers are gradually phasing in autonomous features that make our commute feel like time regained, but the real cushioning of future shock comes in the form of coddling driver-assistance tech. \u2014 Kevin Sintumuang, Esquire , 20 Oct. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1965, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-150253"
},
"future service benefit":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a pension benefit based on length of prospective service between employment date and retirement age and payable out of funds contributed by the employer, the employee, or both":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-181234"
},
"Future Farmer":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of the national organization of boys enrolled in vocational agriculture courses in high schools in the U.S. called Future Farmers of America":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-192122"
},
"futureness":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the quality or state of existing in the future":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221035"
},
"futureless":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": having no future":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-ch\u0259r-l\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1863, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-021217"
},
"futurely":{
"type":[
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": in future":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-132417"
},
"futuramic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of advanced design":[
"a futuramic car"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-174552"
},
"futurama":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a preview of something that is not yet a reality : indication of potential":[
"a model, a full-scale futurama of what a democratic city should be",
"\u2014 Alden Stevens"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccfy\u00fcch\u0259\u02c8ram\u0259",
"-r\u00e4m\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"from Futurama , an exhibit at the New York World's Fair (1939\u201340)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-023208"
}
}