4090 lines
83 KiB
JSON
4090 lines
83 KiB
JSON
{
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"establish":{
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"to gain full recognition or acceptance of":{
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"examples":[
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"a first novel that established him as one of the most promising writers of his generation"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"demonstrate",
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"prove",
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"show",
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"substantiate"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"attest",
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"authenticate",
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"bear out",
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"document",
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"evidence",
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"support",
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"sustain",
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"uphold",
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"confirm",
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"corroborate",
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"justify",
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"validate",
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"verify"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"confute",
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|
"discredit",
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|
"invalidate",
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|
"rebut",
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"refute"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"disprove"
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]
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},
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"to show the existence or truth of by evidence":{
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"examples":[
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"the developers haven't established that there's a need for another shopping center in town"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"demonstrate",
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"document",
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"prove",
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"substantiate",
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"validate"
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],
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|
"near synonyms":[
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"back (up)",
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|
"buttress",
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|
"circumstantiate",
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"corroborate",
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|
"evidence",
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"evince",
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|
"record",
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|
"support",
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|
"uphold",
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|
"witness",
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|
"adduce",
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|
"attest",
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"authenticate",
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|
"certify",
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"identify",
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"confirm",
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"sustain",
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"verify",
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"vouch",
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|
"clinch",
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"nail",
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"settle",
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"confess",
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"depose",
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"testify"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"challenge",
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|
"dispute",
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|
"object",
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|
"allege",
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"assume",
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|
"conjecture",
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"guess",
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"presume",
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"surmise",
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"suspect"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"disprove",
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"rebut",
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"refute"
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]
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},
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"to be responsible for the creation and early operation or use of":{
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"examples":[
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"established the first school in the town"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"begin",
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"constitute",
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"found",
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"inaugurate",
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"initiate",
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"innovate",
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"institute",
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"introduce",
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"launch",
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"pioneer",
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"plant",
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"set up",
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"start"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"author",
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"father",
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"originate",
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"conceive",
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"concoct",
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"contrive",
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"cook (up)",
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"create",
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"devise",
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"fabricate",
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"invent",
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"make up",
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"manufacture",
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"produce",
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"think (up)",
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"construct",
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"put up",
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"develop",
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"enlarge",
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"expand",
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"endow",
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"finance",
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"fund",
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"subsidize",
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"arrange",
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"organize",
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"systematize",
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"systemize",
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"refound",
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"reinitiate",
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"reinstitute",
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"relaunch"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"abolish",
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"annihilate",
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"annul",
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"nullify",
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"end",
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"finish",
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"halt",
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"stop",
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"terminate",
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"round (off or out)",
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"wind up",
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"wrap up"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"close (down)",
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"phase out",
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"shut (up)"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"esteem":{
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"a feeling of great approval and liking":{
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"antonyms":[
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"disfavor"
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],
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"examples":[
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"an athlete who is held in great esteem by her peers"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"condemnation",
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"disapproval",
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"disdain",
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"opprobrium",
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"scorn",
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"disappointment",
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"discontent",
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"disenchantment",
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"disgruntlement",
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"disillusionment",
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"displeasure",
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"indignation",
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"unhappiness",
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"aversion",
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"contempt",
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"disfavor",
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"disgust",
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"disinclination",
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"dislike",
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"disliking",
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"disregard",
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"distaste",
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"hate",
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"hatred",
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"loathing",
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"nausea",
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"repugnance",
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"repulsion",
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"revulsion",
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"abomination",
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"antipathy",
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"detestation",
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"deprecation",
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"displeasure",
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"dissatisfaction"
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],
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"related":[
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"appetite",
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"fancy",
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"fondness",
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"like",
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"love",
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"partiality",
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"preference",
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"relish",
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"shine",
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"taste",
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"use",
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"acclamation",
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"adoration",
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"adulation",
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"approbation",
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"deference",
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"hero worship",
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"homage",
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"honor",
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"idolatry",
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"infatuation",
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"lionization",
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"praise",
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"props",
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"reverence",
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"veneration",
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"worship",
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"delight",
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"enjoyment",
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"amazement",
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"awe",
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"wonder",
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"wonderment",
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"enthusiasm",
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"interest",
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"passion",
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"bias",
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"prejudice",
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"affection",
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"attachment",
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"devotion",
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"passion"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"account",
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"admiration",
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"appreciation",
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"estimation",
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"favor",
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"regard",
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"respect"
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]
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},
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"to have as an opinion":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"I should have esteemed it most unlikely that their marriage had any chance of success"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"distrust",
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"doubt",
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"mistrust",
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"question",
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"suspect",
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"disbelieve",
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"discredit",
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"reject"
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],
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"related":[
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"regard",
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"view",
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"accept",
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"perceive",
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"depend",
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"rely",
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"trust",
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"assume",
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"presume",
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"presuppose",
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"surmise",
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"conclude",
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"deduce",
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"infer"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"allow",
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"believe",
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"conceive",
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"consider",
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"deem",
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"feel",
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"figure",
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"guess",
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"hold",
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"imagine",
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"judge",
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"reckon",
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"suppose",
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"think"
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]
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},
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"to think of in a particular way":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"I had esteemed the whole affair to be a colossal waste of time"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"believe",
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"deem",
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"feel",
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"sense",
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"think",
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"conceive",
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"fancy",
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"imagine"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"account",
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"call",
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"consider",
|
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"count",
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"hold",
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"look (on or upon)",
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"rate",
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"reckon",
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"regard",
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"set down",
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"view"
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]
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},
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"to think very highly or favorably of":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"although the works of the Impressionist painters are esteemed today, they met with scorn when they were introduced"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"abhor",
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"abominate",
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"despise",
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"detest",
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"execrate",
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"hate",
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"loathe",
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"condemn",
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"decry",
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"deplore",
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"disapprove",
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"discount",
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"discountenance",
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"disdain",
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"disfavor",
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"dislike",
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"dismiss",
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"disregard",
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"frown (on or upon)",
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"kiss off",
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"scorn",
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"vilify"
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],
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"related":[
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"acclaim",
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"accredit",
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"applaud",
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"approve",
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"commend",
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"compliment",
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"credit",
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"praise",
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"delight (in)",
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"drink (in)",
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"enjoy",
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"relish",
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"revel (in)",
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"savor",
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"savour",
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"dig",
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"fancy",
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"favor",
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"groove (on)",
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"like",
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"love",
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"adore",
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"adulate",
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|
"canonize",
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"deify",
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"dote (on)",
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"hallow",
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"idolize",
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"revere",
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"reverence",
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"venerate",
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"worship",
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"cherish",
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"love",
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"prize",
|
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"treasure",
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|
"value"
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|
],
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"synonyms":[
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"admire",
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|
"appreciate",
|
|
"consider",
|
|
"regard",
|
|
"respect"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun",
|
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"estimable":{
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"deserving of high regard or great approval":{
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"examples":[
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"a dramatist with an estimable body of work"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"admirable",
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"applaudable",
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"commendable",
|
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"creditable",
|
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"laudable",
|
|
"meritorious",
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|
"praiseworthy"
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],
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|
"near synonyms":[
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"deserving",
|
|
"worthy",
|
|
"awesome",
|
|
"distinctive",
|
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"distinguished",
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"excellent",
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"heady",
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|
"honorable",
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"impressive",
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"noteworthy",
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"noticeable",
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"outstanding",
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"redoubtable",
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"reputable",
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"respectable",
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"invaluable",
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|
"precious",
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|
"priceless",
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"valuable",
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|
"delightful",
|
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"enjoyable",
|
|
"pleasing",
|
|
"satisfying",
|
|
"ethical",
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|
"good",
|
|
"high-minded",
|
|
"moral",
|
|
"noble",
|
|
"principled"
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|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
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"base",
|
|
"contemptible",
|
|
"deplorable",
|
|
"despicable",
|
|
"detestable",
|
|
"dirty",
|
|
"infamous",
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|
"lousy",
|
|
"nasty",
|
|
"notorious",
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|
"pitiable",
|
|
"pitiful",
|
|
"scabby",
|
|
"scummy",
|
|
"scurvy",
|
|
"sorry",
|
|
"unlikable",
|
|
"unworthy",
|
|
"vile",
|
|
"worthless",
|
|
"wretched",
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|
"disgraceful",
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"dishonorable",
|
|
"disreputable",
|
|
"ignominious",
|
|
"low",
|
|
"mean",
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|
"scandalous",
|
|
"seamy",
|
|
"shady",
|
|
"shameful",
|
|
"shocking",
|
|
"sordid",
|
|
"unethical",
|
|
"unsavory"
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|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"censurable",
|
|
"discreditable",
|
|
"illaudable",
|
|
"reprehensible"
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|
]
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|
},
|
|
"having a good reputation especially in a field of knowledge":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
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"no estimable archaeologist would be fooled by such a crude and obvious hoax"
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|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
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"esteemed",
|
|
"name",
|
|
"prestigious",
|
|
"recognized",
|
|
"reputable",
|
|
"reputed",
|
|
"respectable",
|
|
"respected"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"honorable",
|
|
"venerable",
|
|
"worthy",
|
|
"creditable",
|
|
"good",
|
|
"praiseworthy",
|
|
"celebrated",
|
|
"distinguished",
|
|
"famed",
|
|
"famous",
|
|
"honored",
|
|
"illustrious",
|
|
"notable",
|
|
"prominent",
|
|
"redoubtable",
|
|
"renowned",
|
|
"well-known"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"seedy",
|
|
"shadowy",
|
|
"shady",
|
|
"no-name",
|
|
"obscure",
|
|
"undistinguished",
|
|
"unknown"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disreputable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimates":{
|
|
"to make an approximate or tentative judgment regarding":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"experts estimated the value of the painting at a million dollars"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraises",
|
|
"assesses",
|
|
"evaluates",
|
|
"guesstimates",
|
|
"rates",
|
|
"sets",
|
|
"valuates",
|
|
"values"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adjudges",
|
|
"deems",
|
|
"judges",
|
|
"ascertains",
|
|
"determines",
|
|
"discovers",
|
|
"learns",
|
|
"prices",
|
|
"prizes",
|
|
"decides",
|
|
"settles",
|
|
"analyzes",
|
|
"assays",
|
|
"surveys",
|
|
"tests",
|
|
"reappraises",
|
|
"reassesses",
|
|
"reevaluates",
|
|
"rejudges",
|
|
"revalues",
|
|
"transvaluates",
|
|
"transvalues",
|
|
"misesteems",
|
|
"misjudges",
|
|
"misprizes",
|
|
"underestimates",
|
|
"undervalues"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"we estimated the snowfall to be about a foot"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"calculates",
|
|
"calls",
|
|
"conjectures",
|
|
"figures",
|
|
"gauges",
|
|
"gages",
|
|
"guesses",
|
|
"judges",
|
|
"makes",
|
|
"places",
|
|
"puts",
|
|
"reckons",
|
|
"supposes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"concludes",
|
|
"deduces",
|
|
"extrapolates",
|
|
"gathers",
|
|
"infers",
|
|
"reasons",
|
|
"understands"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"calibrates",
|
|
"measures",
|
|
"scales",
|
|
"computes",
|
|
"works out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"the act of placing a value on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"what we owe our war veterans is beyond estimate"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisals",
|
|
"appraisements",
|
|
"assessments",
|
|
"estimations",
|
|
"evaluations",
|
|
"reckonings",
|
|
"valuations"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"calculations",
|
|
"computations",
|
|
"measurements",
|
|
"mensurations",
|
|
"audits",
|
|
"checks",
|
|
"checkups",
|
|
"examinations",
|
|
"inspections",
|
|
"reviews",
|
|
"scans",
|
|
"scrutinies",
|
|
"surveys",
|
|
"reassessments",
|
|
"transvaluations",
|
|
"overestimations",
|
|
"overevaluations",
|
|
"underestimations"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"an opinion on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the estimate of many art specialists that the painting is a fake"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisals",
|
|
"appraisements",
|
|
"assessments",
|
|
"estimations",
|
|
"evaluations",
|
|
"fixes",
|
|
"judgments",
|
|
"judgements",
|
|
"value judgments"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"aper\u00e7us",
|
|
"feelings",
|
|
"impressions",
|
|
"notions",
|
|
"perceptions",
|
|
"confidences",
|
|
"faiths",
|
|
"stocks",
|
|
"trusts",
|
|
"beliefs",
|
|
"convictions",
|
|
"minds",
|
|
"persuasions",
|
|
"sentiments",
|
|
"views",
|
|
"conjectures",
|
|
"guesses",
|
|
"hunches",
|
|
"hypotheses",
|
|
"surmises",
|
|
"theories"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimations":{
|
|
"a feeling of great approval and liking":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disfavors"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a show business superstar who enjoys the estimation of fans and fellow performers alike"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"condemnations",
|
|
"disapprovals",
|
|
"disdains",
|
|
"opprobriums",
|
|
"scorns",
|
|
"disappointments",
|
|
"discontents",
|
|
"disenchantments",
|
|
"disgruntlements",
|
|
"disillusionments",
|
|
"displeasures",
|
|
"indignations",
|
|
"aversions",
|
|
"contempts",
|
|
"disfavors",
|
|
"disgusts",
|
|
"disinclinations",
|
|
"dislikes",
|
|
"disregards",
|
|
"distastes",
|
|
"hates",
|
|
"hatreds",
|
|
"loathings",
|
|
"nauseas",
|
|
"repugnances",
|
|
"repulsions",
|
|
"revulsions",
|
|
"abominations",
|
|
"antipathies",
|
|
"detestations",
|
|
"deprecations",
|
|
"displeasures",
|
|
"dissatisfactions"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"appetites",
|
|
"fancies",
|
|
"likes",
|
|
"loves",
|
|
"partialities",
|
|
"preferences",
|
|
"relishes",
|
|
"shines",
|
|
"tastes",
|
|
"uses",
|
|
"acclamations",
|
|
"adorations",
|
|
"adulations",
|
|
"approbations",
|
|
"deferences",
|
|
"hero worships",
|
|
"homages",
|
|
"honors",
|
|
"idolatries",
|
|
"infatuations",
|
|
"lionizations",
|
|
"praises",
|
|
"props",
|
|
"reverences",
|
|
"venerations",
|
|
"worships",
|
|
"delights",
|
|
"enjoyments",
|
|
"amazements",
|
|
"awes",
|
|
"wonderments",
|
|
"wonders",
|
|
"enthusiasms",
|
|
"interests",
|
|
"passions",
|
|
"biases",
|
|
"prejudices",
|
|
"affections",
|
|
"attachments",
|
|
"devotions",
|
|
"passions"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accounts",
|
|
"admirations",
|
|
"appreciations",
|
|
"esteems",
|
|
"favors",
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"respects"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"an opinion on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the teacher's estimation of her student's scientific aptitude proved to be well-founded when he won a national science award"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"aper\u00e7us",
|
|
"feelings",
|
|
"impressions",
|
|
"notions",
|
|
"perceptions",
|
|
"confidences",
|
|
"faiths",
|
|
"stocks",
|
|
"trusts",
|
|
"beliefs",
|
|
"convictions",
|
|
"minds",
|
|
"persuasions",
|
|
"sentiments",
|
|
"views",
|
|
"conjectures",
|
|
"guesses",
|
|
"hunches",
|
|
"hypotheses",
|
|
"surmises",
|
|
"theories"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisals",
|
|
"appraisements",
|
|
"assessments",
|
|
"estimates",
|
|
"evaluations",
|
|
"fixes",
|
|
"judgments",
|
|
"judgements",
|
|
"value judgments"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"the act of placing a value on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I may have been a little too hasty in my estimation of his musical abilities"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"calculations",
|
|
"computations",
|
|
"measurements",
|
|
"mensurations",
|
|
"audits",
|
|
"checks",
|
|
"checkups",
|
|
"examinations",
|
|
"inspections",
|
|
"reviews",
|
|
"scans",
|
|
"scrutinies",
|
|
"surveys",
|
|
"reassessments",
|
|
"transvaluations",
|
|
"overestimations",
|
|
"overevaluations",
|
|
"underestimations"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisals",
|
|
"appraisements",
|
|
"assessments",
|
|
"estimates",
|
|
"evaluations",
|
|
"reckonings",
|
|
"valuations"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estrange":{
|
|
"to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"reconcile"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"she estranged several of her coworkers when she let her promotion go to her head"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"endear",
|
|
"ingratiate",
|
|
"appease",
|
|
"conciliate",
|
|
"disarm",
|
|
"mollify",
|
|
"pacify",
|
|
"placate",
|
|
"propitiate"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"antagonize",
|
|
"embitter",
|
|
"envenom",
|
|
"aggravate",
|
|
"anger",
|
|
"enrage",
|
|
"incense",
|
|
"inflame",
|
|
"enflame",
|
|
"infuriate",
|
|
"madden",
|
|
"outrage",
|
|
"rankle",
|
|
"rile",
|
|
"roil",
|
|
"break up",
|
|
"dissociate",
|
|
"disunite",
|
|
"divide",
|
|
"separate",
|
|
"sever",
|
|
"split",
|
|
"sunder",
|
|
"uncouple",
|
|
"unlink",
|
|
"unyoke",
|
|
"disappoint",
|
|
"disenchant",
|
|
"disillusion",
|
|
"annoy",
|
|
"bother",
|
|
"bug",
|
|
"chafe",
|
|
"exasperate",
|
|
"gall",
|
|
"grate",
|
|
"irk",
|
|
"irritate",
|
|
"nettle",
|
|
"peeve",
|
|
"pique",
|
|
"rile",
|
|
"vex"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alien",
|
|
"alienate",
|
|
"disaffect",
|
|
"disgruntle",
|
|
"sour"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estranges":{
|
|
"to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"she estranged several of her coworkers when she let her promotion go to her head"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alienates",
|
|
"aliens",
|
|
"disaffects",
|
|
"disgruntles",
|
|
"sours"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"antagonizes",
|
|
"embitters",
|
|
"envenoms",
|
|
"aggravates",
|
|
"angers",
|
|
"enrages",
|
|
"incenses",
|
|
"inflames",
|
|
"enflames",
|
|
"infuriates",
|
|
"maddens",
|
|
"outrages",
|
|
"rankles",
|
|
"riles",
|
|
"roils",
|
|
"breaks up",
|
|
"dissociates",
|
|
"disunites",
|
|
"divides",
|
|
"separates",
|
|
"severs",
|
|
"splits",
|
|
"sunders",
|
|
"uncouples",
|
|
"unlinks",
|
|
"unyokes",
|
|
"disappoints",
|
|
"disenchants",
|
|
"disillusions",
|
|
"annoys",
|
|
"bothers",
|
|
"bugs",
|
|
"chafes",
|
|
"exasperates",
|
|
"galls",
|
|
"grates",
|
|
"irks",
|
|
"irritates",
|
|
"nettles",
|
|
"peeves",
|
|
"piques",
|
|
"riles",
|
|
"vexes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"endears",
|
|
"ingratiates",
|
|
"appeases",
|
|
"conciliates",
|
|
"disarms",
|
|
"mollifies",
|
|
"pacifies",
|
|
"placates",
|
|
"propitiates"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"reconciles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estrangement":{
|
|
"the loss of friendship or affection":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a silly quarrel that eventually resulted in a complete and lasting estrangement between the onetime friends"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alienation",
|
|
"disaffection",
|
|
"disgruntlement",
|
|
"souring"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"antagonism",
|
|
"embitterment",
|
|
"envenoming",
|
|
"breach",
|
|
"breakup",
|
|
"divorce",
|
|
"rift",
|
|
"rupture",
|
|
"schism",
|
|
"separation",
|
|
"split",
|
|
"animosity",
|
|
"antagonism",
|
|
"antipathy",
|
|
"bitterness",
|
|
"hostility",
|
|
"jaundice",
|
|
"rancor",
|
|
"aggravation",
|
|
"furor",
|
|
"fury",
|
|
"incensing",
|
|
"indignation",
|
|
"infuriation",
|
|
"ire",
|
|
"outrage",
|
|
"rage",
|
|
"spleen",
|
|
"wrath",
|
|
"disenchantment",
|
|
"disillusionment"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"endearment",
|
|
"ingratiation",
|
|
"appeasement",
|
|
"conciliation",
|
|
"mollification",
|
|
"pacification",
|
|
"propitiation"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"reconcilement",
|
|
"reconciliation"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"esthetic":{
|
|
"very pleasing to look at":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an aesthetic arrangement of the floral decorations"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"attractive",
|
|
"beauteous",
|
|
"beautiful",
|
|
"bonny",
|
|
"bonnie",
|
|
"comely",
|
|
"cute",
|
|
"drop-dead",
|
|
"fair",
|
|
"fetching",
|
|
"good",
|
|
"good-looking",
|
|
"goodly",
|
|
"gorgeous",
|
|
"handsome",
|
|
"knockout",
|
|
"likely",
|
|
"lovely",
|
|
"lovesome",
|
|
"pretty",
|
|
"ravishing",
|
|
"seemly",
|
|
"sightly",
|
|
"stunning",
|
|
"taking",
|
|
"well-favored"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"alluring",
|
|
"appealing",
|
|
"charming",
|
|
"cunning",
|
|
"delightful",
|
|
"engaging",
|
|
"fascinating",
|
|
"glamorous",
|
|
"glamourous",
|
|
"prepossessing",
|
|
"elegant",
|
|
"exquisite",
|
|
"glorious",
|
|
"Junoesque",
|
|
"magnificent",
|
|
"resplendent",
|
|
"splendid",
|
|
"statuesque",
|
|
"sublime",
|
|
"superb",
|
|
"flawless",
|
|
"perfect",
|
|
"radiant",
|
|
"dainty",
|
|
"delicate",
|
|
"personable",
|
|
"pleasant",
|
|
"presentable",
|
|
"chocolate-box",
|
|
"prettyish",
|
|
"desirable",
|
|
"dishy",
|
|
"dollish",
|
|
"foxy",
|
|
"hot",
|
|
"luscious",
|
|
"nubile",
|
|
"pulchritudinous",
|
|
"seductive",
|
|
"sexy",
|
|
"toothsome",
|
|
"hunky",
|
|
"studly",
|
|
"arresting",
|
|
"eye-catching",
|
|
"flamboyant",
|
|
"flashy",
|
|
"glossy",
|
|
"showstopping",
|
|
"showy",
|
|
"slick",
|
|
"snazzy",
|
|
"splashy",
|
|
"striking",
|
|
"zingy",
|
|
"photogenic",
|
|
"telegenic"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abhorrent",
|
|
"abominable",
|
|
"bad",
|
|
"disagreeable",
|
|
"disgusting",
|
|
"dreadful",
|
|
"foul",
|
|
"frightful",
|
|
"ghastly",
|
|
"horrible",
|
|
"loathsome",
|
|
"nasty",
|
|
"nauseating",
|
|
"objectionable",
|
|
"offensive",
|
|
"repellent",
|
|
"repellant",
|
|
"repugnant",
|
|
"repulsive",
|
|
"revolting",
|
|
"shocking",
|
|
"sickening",
|
|
"terrible",
|
|
"vile",
|
|
"unappealing",
|
|
"unappetizing",
|
|
"unimposing",
|
|
"unpleasant",
|
|
"unprepossessing",
|
|
"frumpish",
|
|
"frumpy",
|
|
"unbecoming",
|
|
"unshapely"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"grotesque",
|
|
"hideous",
|
|
"homely",
|
|
"ill-favored",
|
|
"plain",
|
|
"ugly",
|
|
"unaesthetic",
|
|
"unattractive",
|
|
"unbeautiful",
|
|
"uncomely",
|
|
"uncute",
|
|
"unhandsome",
|
|
"unlovely",
|
|
"unpleasing",
|
|
"unpretty",
|
|
"unsightly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"as in sensibility , way":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"approach",
|
|
"fashion",
|
|
"form",
|
|
"how",
|
|
"manner",
|
|
"method",
|
|
"methodology",
|
|
"recipe",
|
|
"strategy",
|
|
"style",
|
|
"system",
|
|
"tack",
|
|
"tactics",
|
|
"technique",
|
|
"way",
|
|
"angle",
|
|
"attitude",
|
|
"mind-set",
|
|
"outlook",
|
|
"perspective",
|
|
"sensibility",
|
|
"slant",
|
|
"standpoint",
|
|
"viewpoint",
|
|
"belief",
|
|
"conviction",
|
|
"judgment",
|
|
"judgement",
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"opinion",
|
|
"persuasion",
|
|
"view",
|
|
"character",
|
|
"identity",
|
|
"individuality",
|
|
"makeup",
|
|
"mettle",
|
|
"personality",
|
|
"selfhood",
|
|
"self-identity",
|
|
"setup",
|
|
"cheer",
|
|
"frame",
|
|
"habit",
|
|
"humor",
|
|
"inclination",
|
|
"mode",
|
|
"spirit",
|
|
"emotion",
|
|
"feeling",
|
|
"heart",
|
|
"passion",
|
|
"sentiment",
|
|
"disposition",
|
|
"grain",
|
|
"nature",
|
|
"temper",
|
|
"temperament",
|
|
"expression",
|
|
"tone",
|
|
"vein",
|
|
"strain"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estuary":{
|
|
"a part of a body of water that extends beyond the general shoreline":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the city sits on the shores of a deep estuary where the Hudson River meets the Atlantic Ocean"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"arm",
|
|
"bay",
|
|
"bight",
|
|
"cove",
|
|
"creek",
|
|
"embayment",
|
|
"firth",
|
|
"fjord",
|
|
"fiord",
|
|
"gulf",
|
|
"inlet",
|
|
"loch"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"harbor",
|
|
"port",
|
|
"road(s)",
|
|
"roadstead",
|
|
"narrow",
|
|
"sound",
|
|
"strait",
|
|
"bayou",
|
|
"backwater",
|
|
"slough",
|
|
"slew",
|
|
"slue"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estate taxes":{
|
|
"as in inheritance taxes , death taxes":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"death taxes",
|
|
"inheritance taxes",
|
|
"supertaxes",
|
|
"surcharges",
|
|
"surtaxes",
|
|
"flat taxes",
|
|
"proportional taxes",
|
|
"capitations",
|
|
"customs",
|
|
"excises",
|
|
"hidden taxes",
|
|
"income taxes",
|
|
"poll taxes",
|
|
"property taxes",
|
|
"sales taxes",
|
|
"single taxes",
|
|
"sin taxes",
|
|
"tariffs",
|
|
"tolls",
|
|
"tributes",
|
|
"value-added taxes",
|
|
"withholding taxes",
|
|
"direct taxes",
|
|
"personal taxes",
|
|
"assessments",
|
|
"duties",
|
|
"impositions",
|
|
"imposts",
|
|
"levies",
|
|
"taxes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estrangements":{
|
|
"the loss of friendship or affection":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a silly quarrel that eventually resulted in a complete and lasting estrangement between the onetime friends"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alienations",
|
|
"disaffections",
|
|
"disgruntlements"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"antagonisms",
|
|
"embitterments",
|
|
"breaches",
|
|
"breakups",
|
|
"divorces",
|
|
"rifts",
|
|
"ruptures",
|
|
"schisms",
|
|
"separations",
|
|
"splits",
|
|
"animosities",
|
|
"antagonisms",
|
|
"antipathies",
|
|
"hostilities",
|
|
"jaundices",
|
|
"rancors",
|
|
"aggravations",
|
|
"furies",
|
|
"furors",
|
|
"indignations",
|
|
"infuriations",
|
|
"ires",
|
|
"outrages",
|
|
"rages",
|
|
"spleens",
|
|
"wraths",
|
|
"disenchantments",
|
|
"disillusionments"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"endearments",
|
|
"ingratiations",
|
|
"appeasements",
|
|
"conciliations",
|
|
"mollifications",
|
|
"pacifications",
|
|
"propitiations"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"reconcilements",
|
|
"reconciliations"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estaminets":{
|
|
"as in coffee shops , tea shops":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"coffeehouses",
|
|
"coffee shops",
|
|
"teahouses",
|
|
"tearooms",
|
|
"tea shops",
|
|
"pizzerias",
|
|
"barrooms",
|
|
"bars",
|
|
"inns",
|
|
"taverns",
|
|
"chophouses",
|
|
"steak houses",
|
|
"greasy spoons",
|
|
"hash houses",
|
|
"cafeterias",
|
|
"lunch counters",
|
|
"luncheonettes",
|
|
"lunchrooms",
|
|
"snack bars",
|
|
"beaneries",
|
|
"caf\u00e9s",
|
|
"cafes",
|
|
"caffs",
|
|
"diners",
|
|
"eateries",
|
|
"grills",
|
|
"restaurants"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"established":{
|
|
"as in stable , constant":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"changeless",
|
|
"constant",
|
|
"determinate",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"settled",
|
|
"stable",
|
|
"steadfast",
|
|
"steady",
|
|
"unaltered",
|
|
"unchanging",
|
|
"unvarying",
|
|
"fixed",
|
|
"hard-and-fast",
|
|
"immutable",
|
|
"inalterable",
|
|
"incommutable",
|
|
"inflexible",
|
|
"invariable",
|
|
"unalterable",
|
|
"unchangeable",
|
|
"immovable",
|
|
"unmovable"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"alterable",
|
|
"changeable",
|
|
"elastic",
|
|
"flexible",
|
|
"mutable",
|
|
"variable",
|
|
"adaptable",
|
|
"adjustable",
|
|
"fickle",
|
|
"fluctuating",
|
|
"inconstant",
|
|
"uncertain",
|
|
"unsettled",
|
|
"unstable",
|
|
"varying",
|
|
"plastic",
|
|
"pliable",
|
|
"pliant",
|
|
"supple",
|
|
"willowy"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"as in valid , demonstrated":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"attested",
|
|
"authenticated",
|
|
"confirmed",
|
|
"demonstrated",
|
|
"proven",
|
|
"substantiated",
|
|
"valid",
|
|
"validated",
|
|
"verified",
|
|
"actual",
|
|
"concrete",
|
|
"de facto",
|
|
"effective",
|
|
"existent",
|
|
"factual",
|
|
"genuine",
|
|
"real",
|
|
"sure-enough",
|
|
"true",
|
|
"very",
|
|
"incontestable",
|
|
"incontrovertible",
|
|
"indisputable",
|
|
"indubitable",
|
|
"inescapable",
|
|
"irrefutable",
|
|
"undeniable",
|
|
"unquestionable",
|
|
"believable",
|
|
"convincing",
|
|
"literal",
|
|
"realistic",
|
|
"unmistakable",
|
|
"verifiable",
|
|
"authentic",
|
|
"bona fide",
|
|
"real-life",
|
|
"real-world",
|
|
"absolute",
|
|
"certain",
|
|
"final",
|
|
"hard",
|
|
"objective",
|
|
"palpable",
|
|
"positive",
|
|
"substantial",
|
|
"tangible",
|
|
"authoritative",
|
|
"certifiable",
|
|
"certified"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"conjectural",
|
|
"hypothetical",
|
|
"ideal",
|
|
"inexistent",
|
|
"nonexistent",
|
|
"platonic",
|
|
"possible",
|
|
"potential",
|
|
"suppositional",
|
|
"theoretical",
|
|
"theoretic",
|
|
"alleged",
|
|
"assumed",
|
|
"reputed",
|
|
"supposed",
|
|
"conceived",
|
|
"envisaged",
|
|
"envisioned",
|
|
"imagined",
|
|
"pictured",
|
|
"visualized",
|
|
"chimerical",
|
|
"chimeric",
|
|
"fabled",
|
|
"fanciful",
|
|
"fictional",
|
|
"fictitious",
|
|
"illusory",
|
|
"legendary",
|
|
"fabricated",
|
|
"fake",
|
|
"imaginary",
|
|
"invented",
|
|
"made-up",
|
|
"make-believe",
|
|
"pretend",
|
|
"romantic",
|
|
"abstract",
|
|
"symbolic",
|
|
"unreal",
|
|
"virtual"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to gain full recognition or acceptance of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a first novel that established him as one of the most promising writers of his generation"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"demonstrated",
|
|
"proved",
|
|
"showed",
|
|
"substantiated"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"attested",
|
|
"authenticated",
|
|
"bore out",
|
|
"documented",
|
|
"evidenced",
|
|
"supported",
|
|
"sustained",
|
|
"upheld",
|
|
"confirmed",
|
|
"corroborated",
|
|
"justified",
|
|
"validated",
|
|
"verified"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"confuted",
|
|
"discredited",
|
|
"invalidated",
|
|
"rebutted",
|
|
"refuted"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disproved"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to show the existence or truth of by evidence":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the developers haven't established that there's a need for another shopping center in town"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"demonstrated",
|
|
"documented",
|
|
"proved",
|
|
"substantiated",
|
|
"validated"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"backed (up)",
|
|
"buttressed",
|
|
"circumstantiated",
|
|
"corroborated",
|
|
"evidenced",
|
|
"evinced",
|
|
"recorded",
|
|
"supported",
|
|
"upheld",
|
|
"witnessed",
|
|
"adduced",
|
|
"attested",
|
|
"authenticated",
|
|
"certified",
|
|
"identified",
|
|
"confirmed",
|
|
"sustained",
|
|
"verified",
|
|
"vouched",
|
|
"clinched",
|
|
"nailed",
|
|
"settled",
|
|
"confessed",
|
|
"deposed",
|
|
"testified"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"challenged",
|
|
"disputed",
|
|
"objected",
|
|
"alleged",
|
|
"assumed",
|
|
"conjectured",
|
|
"guessed",
|
|
"presumed",
|
|
"surmised",
|
|
"suspected"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disproved",
|
|
"rebutted",
|
|
"refuted"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to be responsible for the creation and early operation or use of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"established the first school in the town"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"began",
|
|
"constituted",
|
|
"founded",
|
|
"inaugurated",
|
|
"initiated",
|
|
"innovated",
|
|
"instituted",
|
|
"introduced",
|
|
"launched",
|
|
"pioneered",
|
|
"planted",
|
|
"set up",
|
|
"started"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"authored",
|
|
"fathered",
|
|
"originated",
|
|
"conceived",
|
|
"concocted",
|
|
"contrived",
|
|
"cooked (up)",
|
|
"created",
|
|
"devised",
|
|
"fabricated",
|
|
"invented",
|
|
"made up",
|
|
"manufactured",
|
|
"produced",
|
|
"thought (up)",
|
|
"constructed",
|
|
"put up",
|
|
"developed",
|
|
"enlarged",
|
|
"expanded",
|
|
"endowed",
|
|
"financed",
|
|
"funded",
|
|
"subsidized",
|
|
"arranged",
|
|
"organized",
|
|
"systematized",
|
|
"systemized",
|
|
"refounded",
|
|
"reinitiated",
|
|
"reinstituted",
|
|
"relaunched"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abolished",
|
|
"annihilated",
|
|
"annulled",
|
|
"nullified",
|
|
"ended",
|
|
"finished",
|
|
"halted",
|
|
"stopped",
|
|
"terminated",
|
|
"rounded (off or out)",
|
|
"wound up",
|
|
"winded up",
|
|
"wrapped up"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"closed (down)",
|
|
"phased out",
|
|
"shut (up)"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"esthetics":{
|
|
"the qualities in a person or thing that as a whole give pleasure to the senses":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"what the building lacks in aesthetics it makes up for in practicality"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"attractiveness",
|
|
"beauteousness",
|
|
"beautifulness",
|
|
"beauty",
|
|
"comeliness",
|
|
"cuteness",
|
|
"fairness",
|
|
"gorgeousness",
|
|
"handsomeness",
|
|
"looks",
|
|
"loveliness",
|
|
"prettiness",
|
|
"sightliness"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"allure",
|
|
"appeal",
|
|
"attraction",
|
|
"fascination",
|
|
"glamour",
|
|
"glamor",
|
|
"charm",
|
|
"delightfulness",
|
|
"elegance",
|
|
"exquisiteness",
|
|
"gloriousness",
|
|
"radiance",
|
|
"radiancy",
|
|
"resplendence",
|
|
"resplendency",
|
|
"splendidness",
|
|
"splendiferousness",
|
|
"sublimeness",
|
|
"sublimity",
|
|
"superbness",
|
|
"desirability",
|
|
"desirableness",
|
|
"foxiness",
|
|
"lusciousness",
|
|
"nubility",
|
|
"pulchritude",
|
|
"seductiveness",
|
|
"sex appeal",
|
|
"sexiness",
|
|
"shapeliness",
|
|
"flawlessness",
|
|
"perfection",
|
|
"daintiness",
|
|
"delicacy",
|
|
"flamboyance",
|
|
"flashiness",
|
|
"glossiness",
|
|
"showiness",
|
|
"slickness",
|
|
"splashiness"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disagreeableness",
|
|
"dreadfulness",
|
|
"foulness",
|
|
"ghastliness",
|
|
"horribleness",
|
|
"loathsomeness",
|
|
"nastiness",
|
|
"offensiveness",
|
|
"repellency",
|
|
"repulsiveness",
|
|
"terribleness",
|
|
"vileness",
|
|
"blemish",
|
|
"flaw",
|
|
"imperfection"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"grotesqueness",
|
|
"hideousness",
|
|
"homeliness",
|
|
"plainness",
|
|
"ugliness",
|
|
"unattractiveness",
|
|
"unbecomingness",
|
|
"unloveliness",
|
|
"unsightliness"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estivated":{
|
|
"as in dozed , hibernated":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"dozed",
|
|
"hibernated",
|
|
"bummed",
|
|
"chilled",
|
|
"dallied",
|
|
"dawdled",
|
|
"dillydallied",
|
|
"droned",
|
|
"footled",
|
|
"goofed (off)",
|
|
"hacked (around)",
|
|
"hung (around or out)",
|
|
"hanged (around or out)",
|
|
"hung about",
|
|
"idled",
|
|
"kicked around",
|
|
"kicked back",
|
|
"lazed",
|
|
"lazied",
|
|
"loafed",
|
|
"lolled",
|
|
"lounged",
|
|
"vegged out",
|
|
"fiddled (around)",
|
|
"fooled",
|
|
"messed",
|
|
"monkeyed",
|
|
"mucked",
|
|
"piddled",
|
|
"played",
|
|
"pottered (around)",
|
|
"puttered (around)",
|
|
"trifled",
|
|
"lagged",
|
|
"lingered",
|
|
"loitered",
|
|
"poked",
|
|
"relaxed",
|
|
"rested",
|
|
"slept",
|
|
"tarried",
|
|
"furloughed",
|
|
"goldbricked",
|
|
"malingered",
|
|
"truanted"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"drudged",
|
|
"ground",
|
|
"grubbed",
|
|
"humped",
|
|
"hustled",
|
|
"labored",
|
|
"moiled",
|
|
"pegged",
|
|
"plodded",
|
|
"plowed",
|
|
"plugged",
|
|
"slaved",
|
|
"sweat",
|
|
"sweated",
|
|
"toiled",
|
|
"travailed",
|
|
"worked",
|
|
"wrought",
|
|
"applied",
|
|
"buckled (down)",
|
|
"exerted",
|
|
"put out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estivating":{
|
|
"as in dozing , hibernating":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"dozing",
|
|
"hibernating",
|
|
"bumming",
|
|
"chilling",
|
|
"dallying",
|
|
"dawdling",
|
|
"dillydallying",
|
|
"droning",
|
|
"footling",
|
|
"goofing (off)",
|
|
"hacking (around)",
|
|
"hanging (around or out)",
|
|
"hanging about",
|
|
"idling",
|
|
"kicking around",
|
|
"kicking back",
|
|
"lazing",
|
|
"lazying",
|
|
"loafing",
|
|
"lolling",
|
|
"lounging",
|
|
"vegging out",
|
|
"fiddling (around)",
|
|
"fooling",
|
|
"messing",
|
|
"monkeying",
|
|
"mucking",
|
|
"piddling",
|
|
"playing",
|
|
"pottering (around)",
|
|
"puttering (around)",
|
|
"trifling",
|
|
"lagging",
|
|
"lingering",
|
|
"loitering",
|
|
"poking",
|
|
"relaxing",
|
|
"resting",
|
|
"sleeping",
|
|
"tarrying",
|
|
"furloughing",
|
|
"goldbricking",
|
|
"malingering",
|
|
"truanting"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"drudging",
|
|
"grinding",
|
|
"grubbing",
|
|
"humping",
|
|
"hustling",
|
|
"laboring",
|
|
"moiling",
|
|
"pegging",
|
|
"plodding",
|
|
"plowing",
|
|
"plugging",
|
|
"slaving",
|
|
"sweating",
|
|
"toiling",
|
|
"travailing",
|
|
"working",
|
|
"applying",
|
|
"buckling (down)",
|
|
"exerting",
|
|
"putting out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estates":{
|
|
"a large impressive residence":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the estates of multimillionaires line the shores of this ocean resort"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"castles",
|
|
"ch\u00e2teaus",
|
|
"ch\u00e2teaux",
|
|
"haciendas",
|
|
"halls",
|
|
"manor houses",
|
|
"manors",
|
|
"manses",
|
|
"mansions",
|
|
"palaces",
|
|
"villas"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"showplaces",
|
|
"abodes",
|
|
"domiciles",
|
|
"dwellings",
|
|
"habitations",
|
|
"hearths",
|
|
"homes",
|
|
"houses",
|
|
"lodgings",
|
|
"pads",
|
|
"places",
|
|
"housings",
|
|
"nests",
|
|
"quarters",
|
|
"residencies",
|
|
"roofs",
|
|
"great houses",
|
|
"country houses",
|
|
"countryseats",
|
|
"aeries",
|
|
"penthouses",
|
|
"salons",
|
|
"suites",
|
|
"town houses"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"one of the segments of society into which people are grouped":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the passionate belief that a society is judged by how well it treats and cares for those in the lowest estate"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"castes",
|
|
"classes",
|
|
"folk",
|
|
"folks",
|
|
"gentries",
|
|
"orders",
|
|
"strata"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"brackets",
|
|
"echelons",
|
|
"grades",
|
|
"layers",
|
|
"levels",
|
|
"tiers",
|
|
"places",
|
|
"positions",
|
|
"ranks",
|
|
"standings",
|
|
"statuses",
|
|
"food chains",
|
|
"groupings",
|
|
"hierarchies",
|
|
"stratifications",
|
|
"clans",
|
|
"families",
|
|
"fraternities",
|
|
"people",
|
|
"races",
|
|
"tribes",
|
|
"subcastes",
|
|
"sub-castes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a piece of land and its buildings used to grow crops or raise livestock":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a huge coffee estate in Brazil"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"farms",
|
|
"farmsteads",
|
|
"granges",
|
|
"ranches"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"croplands",
|
|
"farmlands",
|
|
"farmyards",
|
|
"farmhouses",
|
|
"haciendas",
|
|
"homesteads",
|
|
"manors",
|
|
"plantations",
|
|
"spreads",
|
|
"crofts",
|
|
"smallholdings",
|
|
"stations",
|
|
"steadings",
|
|
"gardens",
|
|
"orchards"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"establishment":{
|
|
"a building, room, or suite of rooms occupied by a service business":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"one of the best dining establishments in the city"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"joint",
|
|
"parlor",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"salon"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"spot",
|
|
"station",
|
|
"facility",
|
|
"installation",
|
|
"club",
|
|
"house",
|
|
"den",
|
|
"dive",
|
|
"hole"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a commercial or industrial activity or organization":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"new business establishments sprang up all over in the postwar boom"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"business",
|
|
"company",
|
|
"concern",
|
|
"enterprise",
|
|
"firm",
|
|
"house",
|
|
"interest",
|
|
"outfit"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"conglomerate",
|
|
"corporation",
|
|
"multinational",
|
|
"association",
|
|
"cartel",
|
|
"chain",
|
|
"combine",
|
|
"syndicate",
|
|
"trust",
|
|
"agency",
|
|
"dealer",
|
|
"outlet",
|
|
"microenterprise"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a public organization with a particular purpose or function":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the proposed change in pollution standards was opposed by environmental establishments across the board"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"foundation",
|
|
"institute",
|
|
"institution"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"body",
|
|
"collective",
|
|
"group",
|
|
"corporation",
|
|
"enterprise",
|
|
"charity",
|
|
"philanthropy",
|
|
"think tank"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a structure that is designed and built for a particular purpose":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the city boasts a host of outstanding medical establishments"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"complex",
|
|
"facility",
|
|
"installation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"building",
|
|
"edifice",
|
|
"institute",
|
|
"institution",
|
|
"business",
|
|
"company",
|
|
"concern",
|
|
"outfit"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimating":{
|
|
"to make an approximate or tentative judgment regarding":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"experts estimated the value of the painting at a million dollars"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraising",
|
|
"assessing",
|
|
"evaluating",
|
|
"guesstimating",
|
|
"rating",
|
|
"setting",
|
|
"valuating",
|
|
"valuing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adjudging",
|
|
"deeming",
|
|
"judging",
|
|
"ascertaining",
|
|
"determining",
|
|
"discovering",
|
|
"learning",
|
|
"pricing",
|
|
"prizing",
|
|
"deciding",
|
|
"settling",
|
|
"analyzing",
|
|
"assaying",
|
|
"surveying",
|
|
"testing",
|
|
"reappraising",
|
|
"reassessing",
|
|
"reevaluating",
|
|
"re-evaluating",
|
|
"rejudging",
|
|
"revaluing",
|
|
"transvaluating",
|
|
"transvaluing",
|
|
"misesteeming",
|
|
"misjudging",
|
|
"misprizing",
|
|
"underestimating",
|
|
"undervaluing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"we estimated the snowfall to be about a foot"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"calculating",
|
|
"calling",
|
|
"conjecturing",
|
|
"figuring",
|
|
"gauging",
|
|
"gaging",
|
|
"guessing",
|
|
"judging",
|
|
"making",
|
|
"placing",
|
|
"putting",
|
|
"reckoning",
|
|
"supposing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"concluding",
|
|
"deducing",
|
|
"extrapolating",
|
|
"gathering",
|
|
"inferring",
|
|
"reasoning",
|
|
"understanding"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"calibrating",
|
|
"measuring",
|
|
"scaling",
|
|
"computing",
|
|
"working out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"esteems":{
|
|
"a feeling of great approval and liking":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an athlete who is held in great esteem by her peers"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accounts",
|
|
"admirations",
|
|
"appreciations",
|
|
"estimations",
|
|
"favors",
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"respects"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"appetites",
|
|
"fancies",
|
|
"likes",
|
|
"loves",
|
|
"partialities",
|
|
"preferences",
|
|
"relishes",
|
|
"shines",
|
|
"tastes",
|
|
"uses",
|
|
"acclamations",
|
|
"adorations",
|
|
"adulations",
|
|
"approbations",
|
|
"deferences",
|
|
"hero worships",
|
|
"homages",
|
|
"honors",
|
|
"idolatries",
|
|
"infatuations",
|
|
"lionizations",
|
|
"praises",
|
|
"props",
|
|
"reverences",
|
|
"venerations",
|
|
"worships",
|
|
"delights",
|
|
"enjoyments",
|
|
"amazements",
|
|
"awes",
|
|
"wonderments",
|
|
"wonders",
|
|
"enthusiasms",
|
|
"interests",
|
|
"passions",
|
|
"biases",
|
|
"prejudices",
|
|
"affections",
|
|
"attachments",
|
|
"devotions",
|
|
"passions"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"condemnations",
|
|
"disapprovals",
|
|
"disdains",
|
|
"opprobriums",
|
|
"scorns",
|
|
"disappointments",
|
|
"discontents",
|
|
"disenchantments",
|
|
"disgruntlements",
|
|
"disillusionments",
|
|
"displeasures",
|
|
"indignations",
|
|
"aversions",
|
|
"contempts",
|
|
"disfavors",
|
|
"disgusts",
|
|
"disinclinations",
|
|
"dislikes",
|
|
"disregards",
|
|
"distastes",
|
|
"hates",
|
|
"hatreds",
|
|
"loathings",
|
|
"nauseas",
|
|
"repugnances",
|
|
"repulsions",
|
|
"revulsions",
|
|
"abominations",
|
|
"antipathies",
|
|
"detestations",
|
|
"deprecations",
|
|
"displeasures",
|
|
"dissatisfactions"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disfavors"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to think of in a particular way":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I had esteemed the whole affair to be a colossal waste of time"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accounts",
|
|
"calls",
|
|
"considers",
|
|
"counts",
|
|
"holds",
|
|
"looks (on or upon)",
|
|
"rates",
|
|
"reckons",
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"sets down",
|
|
"views"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"believes",
|
|
"deems",
|
|
"feels",
|
|
"senses",
|
|
"thinks",
|
|
"conceives",
|
|
"fancies",
|
|
"imagines"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to think very highly or favorably of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"although the works of the Impressionist painters are esteemed today, they met with scorn when they were introduced"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"admires",
|
|
"appreciates",
|
|
"considers",
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"respects"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"acclaims",
|
|
"accredits",
|
|
"applauds",
|
|
"approves",
|
|
"commends",
|
|
"compliments",
|
|
"credits",
|
|
"praises",
|
|
"delights (in)",
|
|
"drinks (in)",
|
|
"enjoys",
|
|
"relishes",
|
|
"revels (in)",
|
|
"savors",
|
|
"savours",
|
|
"digs",
|
|
"fancies",
|
|
"favors",
|
|
"grooves (on)",
|
|
"likes",
|
|
"loves",
|
|
"adores",
|
|
"adulates",
|
|
"canonizes",
|
|
"deifies",
|
|
"dotes (on)",
|
|
"hallows",
|
|
"idolizes",
|
|
"reverences",
|
|
"reveres",
|
|
"venerates",
|
|
"worships",
|
|
"cherishes",
|
|
"loves",
|
|
"prizes",
|
|
"treasures",
|
|
"values"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abhors",
|
|
"abominates",
|
|
"despises",
|
|
"detests",
|
|
"execrates",
|
|
"hates",
|
|
"loathes",
|
|
"condemns",
|
|
"decries",
|
|
"deplores",
|
|
"disapproves",
|
|
"discountenances",
|
|
"discounts",
|
|
"disdains",
|
|
"disfavors",
|
|
"dislikes",
|
|
"dismisses",
|
|
"disregards",
|
|
"frowns (on or upon)",
|
|
"kisses off",
|
|
"scorns",
|
|
"vilifies"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to have as an opinion":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I should have esteemed it most unlikely that their marriage had any chance of success"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"allows",
|
|
"believes",
|
|
"conceives",
|
|
"considers",
|
|
"deems",
|
|
"feels",
|
|
"figures",
|
|
"guesses",
|
|
"holds",
|
|
"imagines",
|
|
"judges",
|
|
"reckons",
|
|
"supposes",
|
|
"thinks"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"views",
|
|
"accepts",
|
|
"perceives",
|
|
"depends",
|
|
"relies",
|
|
"trusts",
|
|
"assumes",
|
|
"presumes",
|
|
"presupposes",
|
|
"surmises",
|
|
"concludes",
|
|
"deduces",
|
|
"infers"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"distrusts",
|
|
"doubts",
|
|
"mistrusts",
|
|
"questions",
|
|
"suspects",
|
|
"disbelieves",
|
|
"discredits",
|
|
"rejects"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estaminet":{
|
|
"as in coffee shop , tea shop":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"coffeehouse",
|
|
"coffee shop",
|
|
"teahouse",
|
|
"tearoom",
|
|
"tea shop",
|
|
"pizzeria",
|
|
"bar",
|
|
"barroom",
|
|
"inn",
|
|
"tavern",
|
|
"chophouse",
|
|
"steak house",
|
|
"greasy spoon",
|
|
"hash house",
|
|
"cafeteria",
|
|
"lunch counter",
|
|
"luncheonette",
|
|
"lunchroom",
|
|
"snack bar",
|
|
"beanery",
|
|
"caf\u00e9",
|
|
"cafe",
|
|
"caff",
|
|
"diner",
|
|
"eatery",
|
|
"grill",
|
|
"restaurant"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estranging":{
|
|
"to cause to change from friendly or loving to unfriendly or uncaring":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"she estranged several of her coworkers when she let her promotion go to her head"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alienating",
|
|
"aliening",
|
|
"disaffecting",
|
|
"disgruntling",
|
|
"souring"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"antagonizing",
|
|
"embittering",
|
|
"envenoming",
|
|
"aggravating",
|
|
"angering",
|
|
"enraging",
|
|
"incensing",
|
|
"inflaming",
|
|
"enflaming",
|
|
"infuriating",
|
|
"maddening",
|
|
"outraging",
|
|
"rankling",
|
|
"riling",
|
|
"roiling",
|
|
"breaking up",
|
|
"dissociating",
|
|
"disuniting",
|
|
"dividing",
|
|
"separating",
|
|
"severing",
|
|
"splitting",
|
|
"sundering",
|
|
"uncoupling",
|
|
"unlinking",
|
|
"unyoking",
|
|
"disappointing",
|
|
"disenchanting",
|
|
"disillusioning",
|
|
"annoying",
|
|
"bothering",
|
|
"bugging",
|
|
"chafing",
|
|
"exasperating",
|
|
"galling",
|
|
"grating",
|
|
"irking",
|
|
"irritating",
|
|
"nettling",
|
|
"peeving",
|
|
"piquing",
|
|
"riling",
|
|
"vexing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"endearing",
|
|
"ingratiating",
|
|
"appeasing",
|
|
"conciliating",
|
|
"disarming",
|
|
"mollifying",
|
|
"pacifying",
|
|
"placating",
|
|
"propitiating"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"reconciling"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimate":{
|
|
"to make an approximate or tentative judgment regarding":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"experts estimated the value of the painting at a million dollars"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraise",
|
|
"assess",
|
|
"evaluate",
|
|
"guesstimate",
|
|
"rate",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"valuate",
|
|
"value"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adjudge",
|
|
"deem",
|
|
"judge",
|
|
"ascertain",
|
|
"determine",
|
|
"discover",
|
|
"learn",
|
|
"price",
|
|
"prize",
|
|
"decide",
|
|
"settle",
|
|
"analyze",
|
|
"assay",
|
|
"survey",
|
|
"test",
|
|
"reappraise",
|
|
"reassess",
|
|
"reevaluate",
|
|
"rejudge",
|
|
"revalue",
|
|
"transvaluate",
|
|
"transvalue",
|
|
"misesteem",
|
|
"misjudge",
|
|
"misprize",
|
|
"underestimate",
|
|
"undervalue"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"we estimated the snowfall to be about a foot"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"calculate",
|
|
"call",
|
|
"conjecture",
|
|
"figure",
|
|
"gauge",
|
|
"gage",
|
|
"guess",
|
|
"judge",
|
|
"make",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"put",
|
|
"reckon",
|
|
"suppose"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"conclude",
|
|
"deduce",
|
|
"extrapolate",
|
|
"gather",
|
|
"infer",
|
|
"reason",
|
|
"understand"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"calibrate",
|
|
"measure",
|
|
"scale",
|
|
"compute",
|
|
"work out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"the act of placing a value on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"what we owe our war veterans is beyond estimate"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisal",
|
|
"appraisement",
|
|
"assessment",
|
|
"estimation",
|
|
"evaluation",
|
|
"reckoning",
|
|
"valuation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"calculation",
|
|
"computation",
|
|
"measurement",
|
|
"mensuration",
|
|
"audit",
|
|
"check",
|
|
"checkup",
|
|
"examination",
|
|
"inspection",
|
|
"review",
|
|
"scan",
|
|
"scrutiny",
|
|
"survey",
|
|
"reassessment",
|
|
"transvaluation",
|
|
"overestimation",
|
|
"overevaluation",
|
|
"underestimation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"an opinion on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the estimate of many art specialists that the painting is a fake"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisal",
|
|
"appraisement",
|
|
"assessment",
|
|
"estimation",
|
|
"evaluation",
|
|
"fix",
|
|
"judgment",
|
|
"judgement",
|
|
"value judgment"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"aper\u00e7u",
|
|
"feeling",
|
|
"impression",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"perception",
|
|
"confidence",
|
|
"faith",
|
|
"stock",
|
|
"trust",
|
|
"belief",
|
|
"conviction",
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"persuasion",
|
|
"sentiment",
|
|
"view",
|
|
"conjecture",
|
|
"guess",
|
|
"hunch",
|
|
"hypothesis",
|
|
"surmise",
|
|
"theory"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estate":{
|
|
"a large impressive residence":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the estates of multimillionaires line the shores of this ocean resort"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"castle",
|
|
"ch\u00e2teau",
|
|
"hacienda",
|
|
"hall",
|
|
"manor",
|
|
"manor house",
|
|
"manse",
|
|
"mansion",
|
|
"palace",
|
|
"villa"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"showplace",
|
|
"abode",
|
|
"domicile",
|
|
"dwelling",
|
|
"habitation",
|
|
"hearth",
|
|
"home",
|
|
"house",
|
|
"lodging(s)",
|
|
"pad",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"housing",
|
|
"nest",
|
|
"quarter(s)",
|
|
"residency",
|
|
"roof",
|
|
"great house",
|
|
"country house",
|
|
"countryseat",
|
|
"aerie",
|
|
"penthouse",
|
|
"salon",
|
|
"suite",
|
|
"town house"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a state of being or fitness":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the mayor pronounced the city's schools to be in their best estate ever"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"condition",
|
|
"fettle",
|
|
"form",
|
|
"health",
|
|
"keeping",
|
|
"kilter",
|
|
"nick",
|
|
"order",
|
|
"repair",
|
|
"shape",
|
|
"trim"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"practice",
|
|
"practise",
|
|
"pass",
|
|
"phase",
|
|
"stage",
|
|
"footing",
|
|
"picture",
|
|
"posture",
|
|
"scene",
|
|
"situation",
|
|
"status",
|
|
"rank",
|
|
"standing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disorder",
|
|
"disrepair"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"one of the segments of society into which people are grouped":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the passionate belief that a society is judged by how well it treats and cares for those in the lowest estate"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"caste",
|
|
"class",
|
|
"folk",
|
|
"gentry",
|
|
"order",
|
|
"stratum"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"bracket",
|
|
"echelon",
|
|
"grade",
|
|
"layer",
|
|
"level",
|
|
"tier",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"position",
|
|
"rank",
|
|
"standing",
|
|
"status",
|
|
"food chain",
|
|
"grouping",
|
|
"hierarchy",
|
|
"stratification",
|
|
"clan",
|
|
"family",
|
|
"fraternity",
|
|
"people",
|
|
"race",
|
|
"tribe",
|
|
"subcaste"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a piece of land and its buildings used to grow crops or raise livestock":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a huge coffee estate in Brazil"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"farm",
|
|
"farmstead",
|
|
"grange",
|
|
"ranch"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cropland",
|
|
"farmland",
|
|
"farmyard",
|
|
"farmhouse",
|
|
"hacienda",
|
|
"homestead",
|
|
"manor",
|
|
"plantation",
|
|
"spread",
|
|
"croft",
|
|
"smallholding",
|
|
"station",
|
|
"steading",
|
|
"garden",
|
|
"orchard"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"establishers":{
|
|
"a person who establishes a whole new field of endeavor":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Alfred Stieglitz is often credited as the establisher of photography as an art form"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"authors",
|
|
"begetters",
|
|
"creators",
|
|
"fathers",
|
|
"founders",
|
|
"founding fathers",
|
|
"generators",
|
|
"inaugurators",
|
|
"initiators",
|
|
"instituters",
|
|
"institutors",
|
|
"originators",
|
|
"sires"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cocreators",
|
|
"co-creators",
|
|
"cofounders",
|
|
"co-founders",
|
|
"conceivers",
|
|
"contrivers",
|
|
"designers",
|
|
"devisers",
|
|
"formulators",
|
|
"innovators",
|
|
"introducers",
|
|
"inventors",
|
|
"spawners",
|
|
"builders",
|
|
"makers",
|
|
"producers",
|
|
"developers",
|
|
"pioneers",
|
|
"researchers",
|
|
"researchists",
|
|
"organizers",
|
|
"promoters",
|
|
"encouragers",
|
|
"galvanizers",
|
|
"inspirations",
|
|
"inspirers"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disciples",
|
|
"followers",
|
|
"pupils",
|
|
"students",
|
|
"supporters"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"establishments":{
|
|
"a building, room, or suite of rooms occupied by a service business":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"one of the best dining establishments in the city"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"joints",
|
|
"parlors",
|
|
"places",
|
|
"salons"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"spots",
|
|
"stations",
|
|
"facilities",
|
|
"installations",
|
|
"clubs",
|
|
"houses",
|
|
"dens",
|
|
"dives",
|
|
"holes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a commercial or industrial activity or organization":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"new business establishments sprang up all over in the postwar boom"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"businesses",
|
|
"companies",
|
|
"concerns",
|
|
"enterprises",
|
|
"firms",
|
|
"houses",
|
|
"interests",
|
|
"outfits"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"conglomerates",
|
|
"corporations",
|
|
"multinationals",
|
|
"associations",
|
|
"cartels",
|
|
"chains",
|
|
"combines",
|
|
"syndicates",
|
|
"trusts",
|
|
"agencies",
|
|
"dealers",
|
|
"outlets",
|
|
"microenterprises"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a public organization with a particular purpose or function":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the proposed change in pollution standards was opposed by environmental establishments across the board"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"foundations",
|
|
"institutes",
|
|
"institutions"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"bodies",
|
|
"collectives",
|
|
"groups",
|
|
"corporations",
|
|
"enterprises",
|
|
"charities",
|
|
"philanthropies",
|
|
"think tanks"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a structure that is designed and built for a particular purpose":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the city boasts a host of outstanding medical establishments"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"complexes",
|
|
"facilities",
|
|
"installations"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"buildings",
|
|
"edifices",
|
|
"institutes",
|
|
"institutions",
|
|
"businesses",
|
|
"companies",
|
|
"concerns",
|
|
"outfits"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimation":{
|
|
"an opinion on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the teacher's estimation of her student's scientific aptitude proved to be well-founded when he won a national science award"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisal",
|
|
"appraisement",
|
|
"assessment",
|
|
"estimate",
|
|
"evaluation",
|
|
"fix",
|
|
"judgment",
|
|
"judgement",
|
|
"value judgment"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"aper\u00e7u",
|
|
"feeling",
|
|
"impression",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"perception",
|
|
"confidence",
|
|
"faith",
|
|
"stock",
|
|
"trust",
|
|
"belief",
|
|
"conviction",
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"persuasion",
|
|
"sentiment",
|
|
"view",
|
|
"conjecture",
|
|
"guess",
|
|
"hunch",
|
|
"hypothesis",
|
|
"surmise",
|
|
"theory"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"the act of placing a value on the nature, character, or quality of something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I may have been a little too hasty in my estimation of his musical abilities"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraisal",
|
|
"appraisement",
|
|
"assessment",
|
|
"estimate",
|
|
"evaluation",
|
|
"reckoning",
|
|
"valuation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"calculation",
|
|
"computation",
|
|
"measurement",
|
|
"mensuration",
|
|
"audit",
|
|
"check",
|
|
"checkup",
|
|
"examination",
|
|
"inspection",
|
|
"review",
|
|
"scan",
|
|
"scrutiny",
|
|
"survey",
|
|
"reassessment",
|
|
"transvaluation",
|
|
"overestimation",
|
|
"overevaluation",
|
|
"underestimation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a feeling of great approval and liking":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a show business superstar who enjoys the estimation of fans and fellow performers alike"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"account",
|
|
"admiration",
|
|
"appreciation",
|
|
"esteem",
|
|
"favor",
|
|
"regard",
|
|
"respect"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"appetite",
|
|
"fancy",
|
|
"fondness",
|
|
"like",
|
|
"love",
|
|
"partiality",
|
|
"preference",
|
|
"relish",
|
|
"shine",
|
|
"taste",
|
|
"use",
|
|
"acclamation",
|
|
"adoration",
|
|
"adulation",
|
|
"approbation",
|
|
"deference",
|
|
"hero worship",
|
|
"homage",
|
|
"honor",
|
|
"idolatry",
|
|
"infatuation",
|
|
"lionization",
|
|
"praise",
|
|
"props",
|
|
"reverence",
|
|
"veneration",
|
|
"worship",
|
|
"delight",
|
|
"enjoyment",
|
|
"amazement",
|
|
"awe",
|
|
"wonder",
|
|
"wonderment",
|
|
"enthusiasm",
|
|
"interest",
|
|
"passion",
|
|
"bias",
|
|
"prejudice",
|
|
"affection",
|
|
"attachment",
|
|
"devotion",
|
|
"passion"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"condemnation",
|
|
"disapproval",
|
|
"disdain",
|
|
"opprobrium",
|
|
"scorn",
|
|
"disappointment",
|
|
"discontent",
|
|
"disenchantment",
|
|
"disgruntlement",
|
|
"disillusionment",
|
|
"displeasure",
|
|
"indignation",
|
|
"unhappiness",
|
|
"aversion",
|
|
"contempt",
|
|
"disfavor",
|
|
"disgust",
|
|
"disinclination",
|
|
"dislike",
|
|
"disliking",
|
|
"disregard",
|
|
"distaste",
|
|
"hate",
|
|
"hatred",
|
|
"loathing",
|
|
"nausea",
|
|
"repugnance",
|
|
"repulsion",
|
|
"revulsion",
|
|
"abomination",
|
|
"antipathy",
|
|
"detestation",
|
|
"deprecation",
|
|
"displeasure",
|
|
"dissatisfaction"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disfavor"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"estimated":{
|
|
"to make an approximate or tentative judgment regarding":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"experts estimated the value of the painting at a million dollars"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appraised",
|
|
"assessed",
|
|
"evaluated",
|
|
"guesstimated",
|
|
"rated",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"valuated",
|
|
"valued"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adjudged",
|
|
"deemed",
|
|
"judged",
|
|
"ascertained",
|
|
"determined",
|
|
"discovered",
|
|
"learned",
|
|
"priced",
|
|
"prized",
|
|
"decided",
|
|
"settled",
|
|
"analyzed",
|
|
"assayed",
|
|
"surveyed",
|
|
"tested",
|
|
"reappraised",
|
|
"reassessed",
|
|
"reevaluated",
|
|
"re-evaluated",
|
|
"rejudged",
|
|
"revalued",
|
|
"transvaluated",
|
|
"transvalued",
|
|
"misesteemed",
|
|
"misjudged",
|
|
"misprized",
|
|
"underestimated",
|
|
"undervalued"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to decide the size, amount, number, or distance of (something) without actual measurement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"we estimated the snowfall to be about a foot"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"calculated",
|
|
"called",
|
|
"conjectured",
|
|
"figured",
|
|
"gauged",
|
|
"gaged",
|
|
"guessed",
|
|
"judged",
|
|
"made",
|
|
"placed",
|
|
"put",
|
|
"reckoned",
|
|
"supposed"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"concluded",
|
|
"deduced",
|
|
"extrapolated",
|
|
"gathered",
|
|
"inferred",
|
|
"reasoned",
|
|
"understood"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"calibrated",
|
|
"measured",
|
|
"scaled",
|
|
"computed",
|
|
"worked out"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"esteeming":{
|
|
"to think of in a particular way":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I had esteemed the whole affair to be a colossal waste of time"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accounting",
|
|
"calling",
|
|
"considering",
|
|
"counting",
|
|
"holding",
|
|
"looking (on or upon)",
|
|
"rating",
|
|
"reckoning",
|
|
"regarding",
|
|
"setting down",
|
|
"viewing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"believing",
|
|
"deeming",
|
|
"feeling",
|
|
"sensing",
|
|
"thinking",
|
|
"conceiving",
|
|
"fancying",
|
|
"imagining"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to think very highly or favorably of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"although the works of the Impressionist painters are esteemed today, they met with scorn when they were introduced"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"admiring",
|
|
"appreciating",
|
|
"considering",
|
|
"regarding",
|
|
"respecting"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"acclaiming",
|
|
"accrediting",
|
|
"applauding",
|
|
"approving",
|
|
"commending",
|
|
"complimenting",
|
|
"crediting",
|
|
"praising",
|
|
"delighting (in)",
|
|
"drinking (in)",
|
|
"enjoying",
|
|
"relishing",
|
|
"reveling (in)",
|
|
"revelling (in)",
|
|
"savoring",
|
|
"savouring",
|
|
"digging",
|
|
"fancying",
|
|
"favoring",
|
|
"grooving (on)",
|
|
"liking",
|
|
"loving",
|
|
"adoring",
|
|
"adulating",
|
|
"canonizing",
|
|
"deifying",
|
|
"doting (on)",
|
|
"hallowing",
|
|
"idolizing",
|
|
"reverencing",
|
|
"revering",
|
|
"venerating",
|
|
"worshipping",
|
|
"worshiping",
|
|
"cherishing",
|
|
"loving",
|
|
"prizing",
|
|
"treasuring",
|
|
"valuing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abhorring",
|
|
"abominating",
|
|
"despising",
|
|
"detesting",
|
|
"execrating",
|
|
"hating",
|
|
"loathing",
|
|
"condemning",
|
|
"decrying",
|
|
"deploring",
|
|
"disapproving",
|
|
"discountenancing",
|
|
"discounting",
|
|
"disdaining",
|
|
"disfavoring",
|
|
"disliking",
|
|
"dismissing",
|
|
"disregarding",
|
|
"frowning (on or upon)",
|
|
"kissing off",
|
|
"scorning",
|
|
"vilifying"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to have as an opinion":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I should have esteemed it most unlikely that their marriage had any chance of success"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"allowing",
|
|
"believing",
|
|
"conceiving",
|
|
"considering",
|
|
"deeming",
|
|
"feeling",
|
|
"figuring",
|
|
"guessing",
|
|
"holding",
|
|
"imagining",
|
|
"judging",
|
|
"reckoning",
|
|
"supposing",
|
|
"thinking"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"regarding",
|
|
"viewing",
|
|
"accepting",
|
|
"perceiving",
|
|
"depending",
|
|
"relying",
|
|
"trusting",
|
|
"assuming",
|
|
"presuming",
|
|
"presupposing",
|
|
"surmising",
|
|
"concluding",
|
|
"deducing",
|
|
"inferring"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"distrusting",
|
|
"doubting",
|
|
"mistrusting",
|
|
"questioning",
|
|
"suspecting",
|
|
"disbelieving",
|
|
"discrediting",
|
|
"rejecting"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"establishes":{
|
|
"to gain full recognition or acceptance of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a first novel that established him as one of the most promising writers of his generation"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"demonstrates",
|
|
"proves",
|
|
"shows",
|
|
"substantiates"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"attests",
|
|
"authenticates",
|
|
"bears out",
|
|
"documents",
|
|
"evidences",
|
|
"supports",
|
|
"sustains",
|
|
"upholds",
|
|
"confirms",
|
|
"corroborates",
|
|
"justifies",
|
|
"validates",
|
|
"verifies"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"confutes",
|
|
"discredits",
|
|
"invalidates",
|
|
"rebuts",
|
|
"refutes"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disproves"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to show the existence or truth of by evidence":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the developers haven't established that there's a need for another shopping center in town"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"demonstrates",
|
|
"documents",
|
|
"proves",
|
|
"substantiates",
|
|
"validates"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"backs (up)",
|
|
"buttresses",
|
|
"circumstantiates",
|
|
"corroborates",
|
|
"evidences",
|
|
"evinces",
|
|
"records",
|
|
"supports",
|
|
"upholds",
|
|
"witnesses",
|
|
"adduces",
|
|
"attests",
|
|
"authenticates",
|
|
"certifies",
|
|
"identifies",
|
|
"confirms",
|
|
"sustains",
|
|
"verifies",
|
|
"vouches",
|
|
"clinches",
|
|
"nails",
|
|
"settles",
|
|
"confesses",
|
|
"deposes",
|
|
"testifies"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"challenges",
|
|
"disputes",
|
|
"objects",
|
|
"alleges",
|
|
"assumes",
|
|
"conjectures",
|
|
"guesses",
|
|
"presumes",
|
|
"surmises",
|
|
"suspects"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disproves",
|
|
"rebuts",
|
|
"refutes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to be responsible for the creation and early operation or use of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"established the first school in the town"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"begins",
|
|
"constitutes",
|
|
"founds",
|
|
"inaugurates",
|
|
"initiates",
|
|
"innovates",
|
|
"institutes",
|
|
"introduces",
|
|
"launches",
|
|
"pioneers",
|
|
"plants",
|
|
"sets up",
|
|
"starts"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"authors",
|
|
"fathers",
|
|
"originates",
|
|
"conceives",
|
|
"concocts",
|
|
"contrives",
|
|
"cooks (up)",
|
|
"creates",
|
|
"devises",
|
|
"fabricates",
|
|
"invents",
|
|
"makes up",
|
|
"manufactures",
|
|
"produces",
|
|
"thinks (up)",
|
|
"constructs",
|
|
"puts up",
|
|
"develops",
|
|
"enlarges",
|
|
"expands",
|
|
"endows",
|
|
"finances",
|
|
"funds",
|
|
"subsidizes",
|
|
"arranges",
|
|
"organizes",
|
|
"systematizes",
|
|
"systemizes",
|
|
"refounds",
|
|
"reinitiates",
|
|
"reinstitutes",
|
|
"relaunches"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abolishes",
|
|
"annihilates",
|
|
"annuls",
|
|
"nullifies",
|
|
"ends",
|
|
"finishes",
|
|
"halts",
|
|
"stops",
|
|
"terminates",
|
|
"rounds (off or out)",
|
|
"winds up",
|
|
"wraps up"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"closes (down)",
|
|
"phases out",
|
|
"shuts (up)"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"esteemed":{
|
|
"having a good reputation especially in a field of knowledge":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"concerned about his heart, my grandfather went to see an esteemed cardiac specialist"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"estimable",
|
|
"name",
|
|
"prestigious",
|
|
"recognized",
|
|
"reputable",
|
|
"reputed",
|
|
"respectable",
|
|
"respected"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"honorable",
|
|
"venerable",
|
|
"worthy",
|
|
"creditable",
|
|
"good",
|
|
"praiseworthy",
|
|
"celebrated",
|
|
"distinguished",
|
|
"famed",
|
|
"famous",
|
|
"honored",
|
|
"illustrious",
|
|
"notable",
|
|
"prominent",
|
|
"redoubtable",
|
|
"renowned",
|
|
"well-known"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"seedy",
|
|
"shadowy",
|
|
"shady",
|
|
"no-name",
|
|
"obscure",
|
|
"undistinguished",
|
|
"unknown"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"disreputable"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to think of in a particular way":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I had esteemed the whole affair to be a colossal waste of time"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accounted",
|
|
"called",
|
|
"considered",
|
|
"counted",
|
|
"held",
|
|
"looked (on or upon)",
|
|
"rated",
|
|
"reckoned",
|
|
"regarded",
|
|
"set down",
|
|
"viewed"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"believed",
|
|
"deemed",
|
|
"felt",
|
|
"sensed",
|
|
"thought",
|
|
"conceived",
|
|
"fancied",
|
|
"imagined"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to think very highly or favorably of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"although the works of the Impressionist painters are esteemed today, they met with scorn when they were introduced"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"admired",
|
|
"appreciated",
|
|
"considered",
|
|
"regarded",
|
|
"respected"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"acclaimed",
|
|
"accredited",
|
|
"applauded",
|
|
"approved",
|
|
"commended",
|
|
"complimented",
|
|
"credited",
|
|
"praised",
|
|
"delighted (in)",
|
|
"drank (in)",
|
|
"enjoyed",
|
|
"relished",
|
|
"reveled (in)",
|
|
"revelled (in)",
|
|
"savored",
|
|
"savoured",
|
|
"dug",
|
|
"fancied",
|
|
"favored",
|
|
"grooved (on)",
|
|
"liked",
|
|
"loved",
|
|
"adored",
|
|
"adulated",
|
|
"canonized",
|
|
"deified",
|
|
"doted (on)",
|
|
"hallowed",
|
|
"idolized",
|
|
"revered",
|
|
"reverenced",
|
|
"venerated",
|
|
"worshipped",
|
|
"worshiped",
|
|
"cherished",
|
|
"loved",
|
|
"prized",
|
|
"treasured",
|
|
"valued"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"abhorred",
|
|
"abominated",
|
|
"despised",
|
|
"detested",
|
|
"execrated",
|
|
"hated",
|
|
"loathed",
|
|
"condemned",
|
|
"decried",
|
|
"deplored",
|
|
"disapproved",
|
|
"discounted",
|
|
"discountenanced",
|
|
"disdained",
|
|
"disfavored",
|
|
"disliked",
|
|
"dismissed",
|
|
"disregarded",
|
|
"frowned (on or upon)",
|
|
"kissed off",
|
|
"scorned",
|
|
"vilified"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to have as an opinion":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I should have esteemed it most unlikely that their marriage had any chance of success"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"allowed",
|
|
"believed",
|
|
"conceived",
|
|
"considered",
|
|
"deemed",
|
|
"felt",
|
|
"figured",
|
|
"guessed",
|
|
"held",
|
|
"imagined",
|
|
"judged",
|
|
"reckoned",
|
|
"supposed",
|
|
"thought"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"regarded",
|
|
"viewed",
|
|
"accepted",
|
|
"perceived",
|
|
"depended",
|
|
"relied",
|
|
"trusted",
|
|
"assumed",
|
|
"presumed",
|
|
"presupposed",
|
|
"surmised",
|
|
"concluded",
|
|
"deduced",
|
|
"inferred"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"distrusted",
|
|
"doubted",
|
|
"mistrusted",
|
|
"questioned",
|
|
"suspected",
|
|
"disbelieved",
|
|
"discredited",
|
|
"rejected"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |