1144 lines
23 KiB
JSON
1144 lines
23 KiB
JSON
{
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"civies":{
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"as in mufti":{
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"examples":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"near synonyms":[
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"mufti",
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"tatters",
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"couture",
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"pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter",
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"pret-a-porter",
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"ready-to-wear",
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"tailoring",
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"foofaraw",
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"frippery",
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"gaudery",
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"tawdry",
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"trumpery",
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"activewear",
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"loungewear",
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"outerwear",
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"playwear",
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"sportswear",
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"array",
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"bravery",
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"caparison",
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"finery",
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"gaiety",
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"gayety",
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"glad rags",
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"pretties",
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"regalia",
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"trim",
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"nightclothes",
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"sleepwear",
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"smallclothes",
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"underclothes",
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"underwear",
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"garderobe",
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"wardrobe",
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"haberdashery",
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"menswear",
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"apparel",
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"attire",
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"clobber",
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"clothing",
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"costumery",
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"dress",
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"duds",
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"garments",
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"gear",
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"habiliment(s)",
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"habit",
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"rags",
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"raiment",
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"rig",
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"rigging",
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"threads",
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"toggery",
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"togs",
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"vestiary",
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"vestments",
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"vesture",
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"wear",
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"wearables",
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"weeds"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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]
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},
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"civil":{
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"of or relating to a nation":{
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"antonyms":[
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"nonnational"
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],
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"examples":[
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"the country was not destroyed by outside enemies but by a series of civil wars"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"global",
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"international",
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"alien",
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"external",
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"foreign"
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],
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"related":[
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"civic",
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"federal",
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"municipal",
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"government",
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"governmental",
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"domestic",
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"internal",
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"intestine",
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"democratic",
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"republican",
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"nationwide"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"national",
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"public"
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]
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},
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"showing consideration, courtesy, and good manners":{
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"antonyms":[
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"discourteous",
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"ill-bred",
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"ill-mannered",
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"impolite",
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"inconsiderate",
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"mannerless",
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"rude",
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"thoughtless",
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"uncivil",
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"ungenteel",
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"ungracious",
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"unmannered",
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"unmannerly"
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],
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"examples":[
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"please try to be civil to your ex-husband at the upcoming family wedding"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"heedless",
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"inconsiderate",
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"thoughtless",
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"audacious",
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"bold",
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"bold-faced",
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"brash",
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"brassy",
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"disrespectful",
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"impertinent",
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"impudent",
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"insolent",
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"lippy",
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"saucy",
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"shameless",
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"boorish",
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"churlish",
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"clodhopping",
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"clownish",
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"loutish",
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"uncouth",
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"vulgar",
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"casual",
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"informal",
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"unceremonious",
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"improper",
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"inappropriate",
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"incorrect",
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"indecent",
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"indecorous",
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"uncalled-for",
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"unrespectable",
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"unseemly",
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"arrogant",
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"conceited",
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"presuming",
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"presumptuous",
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"pretentious"
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],
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"related":[
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"attentive",
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"careful",
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"considerate",
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"nice",
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"solicitous",
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"thoughtful",
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"chivalrous",
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"civilized",
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"courtly",
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"gallant",
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"gentlemanlike",
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"gentlemanly",
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"ladylike",
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"ceremonial",
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"ceremonious",
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"red-carpet",
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"couth",
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"formal",
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"smooth",
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"suave",
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"unctuous",
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"urbane",
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"elegant",
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"refined",
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"deferential",
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"dutiful",
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"respectful",
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"submissive",
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"yielding",
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"acceptable",
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"appropriate",
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"becoming",
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"befitting",
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"comme il faut",
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"correct",
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"decent",
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"decorous",
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"fit",
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"fitting",
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"good",
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"meet",
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"proper",
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"respectable",
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"right",
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"seemly",
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"suitable",
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"affable",
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"cordial",
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"friendly",
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"genial",
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"hospitable",
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"pleasant",
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"sociable",
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"felicitous",
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"graceful",
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"demure",
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"humble",
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"meek",
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"modest",
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"unassertive"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"courteous",
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"genteel",
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"gracious",
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"mannerly",
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"polite",
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"well-bred"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"civility":{
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"an act or utterance that is a customary show of good manners":{
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"examples":[
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"after the usual civilities , the parents and the principal had a serious talk about the boy"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"amenity",
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"attention",
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"courtesy",
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"formality",
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"gesture",
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"pleasantry",
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"politeness"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"honors",
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"ceremony",
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"observance",
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"rite",
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"ritual",
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"decorum",
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"etiquette",
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"form",
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"manners",
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"mores",
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"proprieties",
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"addresses",
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"devoirs",
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"greetings",
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"regards",
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"respects",
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"favor",
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"grace",
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"kindliness",
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"kindness",
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"protocol",
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"rules"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"speech or behavior that is a sign of good breeding":{
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"examples":[
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"treated people from all walks of life with the same unfailing civility"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"courteousness",
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"courtesy",
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"genteelness",
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"gentility",
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"graciousness",
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"mannerliness",
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"politeness"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"attentiveness",
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"consideration",
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"thoughtfulness",
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"ceremonialness",
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"ceremoniousness",
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"ceremony",
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"formality",
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"chivalrousness",
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"chivalry",
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"courtliness",
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"gallantry",
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"gentlemanliness",
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"knighthood",
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"knightliness",
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"breeding",
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"manners",
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"suaveness",
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"unctuousness",
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"urbanity",
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"elegance",
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"refinement",
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"deference",
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"respect",
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"decency",
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"decorousness",
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"decorum",
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"gentilesse",
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"polish",
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"politesse",
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"propriety",
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"respectability",
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"seemliness",
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"affability",
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"cordiality",
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"friendliness",
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"geniality",
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"hospitality",
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"sociability",
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"felicitousness",
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"gracefulness",
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"humility",
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"meekness",
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"modesty",
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"shyness"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"audaciousness",
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"audacity",
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"boldness",
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"brashness",
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"brassiness",
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"disrespect",
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"impertinence",
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"impudence",
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"insolence",
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"sauciness",
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"shamelessness",
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"boorishness",
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"churlishness",
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"clownishness",
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"loutishness",
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"vulgarity",
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"casualness",
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"informality",
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"delinquency",
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"improperness",
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"impropriety",
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"inappropriateness",
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"incorrectness",
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"indecency",
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"inconsiderateness",
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"inconsideration",
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"thoughtlessness",
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"arrogance",
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"conceit",
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"presumption",
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"pretentiousness"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"discourteousness",
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"discourtesy",
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"impoliteness",
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"incivility",
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"rudeness",
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"surliness",
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"ungraciousness"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"civil war":{
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"a a state or period of fighting between groups of people in the same country":{
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"examples":[
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"a region that has had many civil wars"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"near synonyms":[
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"cold war",
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"holy war",
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"limited war",
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"police action",
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"world war",
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"conflagration",
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"conflict",
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"hostilities",
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"hot war",
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"war",
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"action",
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"battle",
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"engagement",
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"skirmish",
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"combat",
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"fighting",
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"warfare"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"peace",
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"calm",
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"peacefulness",
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"tranquillity",
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"tranquility",
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"demilitarization",
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"demobilization",
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"disarmament",
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"pacification",
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"cease-fire",
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"truce"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"civilians":{
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"as in noncombatants":{
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"examples":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"near synonyms":[
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"noncombatants"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"armed forces",
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"color",
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"military",
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"service",
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"troops",
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"GIs",
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"GI's",
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"men-at-arms",
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"rank and file",
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"servicemen",
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"servicewomen",
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"soldiers",
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"soldiery",
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"force"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"civvies":{
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"as in mufti":{
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"examples":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"near synonyms":[
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"mufti",
|
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"tatters",
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"couture",
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"pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter",
|
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"pret-a-porter",
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"ready-to-wear",
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"tailoring",
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"foofaraw",
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"frippery",
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"gaudery",
|
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"tawdry",
|
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"trumpery",
|
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"activewear",
|
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"loungewear",
|
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"outerwear",
|
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"playwear",
|
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"sportswear",
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"array",
|
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"bravery",
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"caparison",
|
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"finery",
|
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"gaiety",
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"gayety",
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"glad rags",
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"pretties",
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"regalia",
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"trim",
|
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"nightclothes",
|
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"sleepwear",
|
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"smallclothes",
|
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"underclothes",
|
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"underwear",
|
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"garderobe",
|
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"wardrobe",
|
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"haberdashery",
|
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"menswear",
|
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"apparel",
|
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"attire",
|
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"clobber",
|
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"clothing",
|
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"costumery",
|
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"dress",
|
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"duds",
|
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"garments",
|
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"gear",
|
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"habiliment(s)",
|
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"habit",
|
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"rags",
|
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"raiment",
|
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"rig",
|
|
"rigging",
|
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"threads",
|
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"toggery",
|
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"togs",
|
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"vestiary",
|
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"vestments",
|
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"vesture",
|
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"wear",
|
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"wearables",
|
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"weeds"
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],
|
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"near antonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
|
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"type":[
|
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"plural noun"
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]
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},
|
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"civil unions":{
|
|
"as in domestic partnerships":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
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"domestic partnerships",
|
|
"cohabitations",
|
|
"common-law marriages",
|
|
"attachments",
|
|
"commitments",
|
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"relationships",
|
|
"intermarriages",
|
|
"miscegenations",
|
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"mixed marriages",
|
|
"remarriages",
|
|
"betrothals",
|
|
"engagements",
|
|
"espousals",
|
|
"hands",
|
|
"pledges",
|
|
"promises",
|
|
"proposals",
|
|
"troths",
|
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"bigamies",
|
|
"polyandries",
|
|
"polygamies",
|
|
"polygynies",
|
|
"monogamies",
|
|
"conjugalities",
|
|
"connubialities",
|
|
"marriages",
|
|
"matches",
|
|
"matrimonies",
|
|
"wedlocks"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"annulments",
|
|
"divorces",
|
|
"separations"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilly":{
|
|
"as in respectfully , politely":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"courteously",
|
|
"politely",
|
|
"respectfully",
|
|
"suppliantly",
|
|
"bashfully",
|
|
"diffidently",
|
|
"self-deprecatingly",
|
|
"shyly",
|
|
"timorously",
|
|
"fearfully",
|
|
"mousily",
|
|
"timidly",
|
|
"obsequiously",
|
|
"servilely",
|
|
"subserviently",
|
|
"abjectly",
|
|
"deferentially",
|
|
"hat in hand",
|
|
"humbly",
|
|
"lowly",
|
|
"meanly",
|
|
"meekly",
|
|
"modestly",
|
|
"sheepishly",
|
|
"submissively"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"arrogantly",
|
|
"audaciously",
|
|
"boldly",
|
|
"brashly",
|
|
"brazenly",
|
|
"contemptuously",
|
|
"haughtily",
|
|
"huffily",
|
|
"imperiously",
|
|
"loftily",
|
|
"pompously",
|
|
"presumptuously",
|
|
"pretentiously",
|
|
"pridefully",
|
|
"proudly",
|
|
"scornfully",
|
|
"self-importantly",
|
|
"superciliously",
|
|
"swaggeringly",
|
|
"uppishly",
|
|
"fearlessly",
|
|
"discourteously",
|
|
"disdainfully",
|
|
"disrespectfully",
|
|
"impertinently",
|
|
"rashly",
|
|
"recklessly",
|
|
"saucily",
|
|
"bitchily",
|
|
"impolitely",
|
|
"impudently",
|
|
"rudely",
|
|
"uncivilly",
|
|
"ungraciously"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
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},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilities":{
|
|
"an act or utterance that is a customary show of good manners":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"after the usual civilities , the parents and the principal had a serious talk about the boy"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"amenities",
|
|
"attentions",
|
|
"courtesies",
|
|
"formalities",
|
|
"gestures",
|
|
"pleasantries"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"honors",
|
|
"ceremonies",
|
|
"observances",
|
|
"rites",
|
|
"rituals",
|
|
"decorums",
|
|
"etiquettes",
|
|
"forms",
|
|
"manners",
|
|
"mores",
|
|
"proprieties",
|
|
"addresses",
|
|
"devoirs",
|
|
"greetings",
|
|
"regards",
|
|
"respects",
|
|
"favors",
|
|
"graces",
|
|
"protocols",
|
|
"rules"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilizing":{
|
|
"as in cultivating":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cultivating",
|
|
"citifying",
|
|
"urbanizing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civic":{
|
|
"relating to a city, town, or country or to the people who live there":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Serving on a jury is our civic duty.",
|
|
"A meeting of civic leaders that intends to promote economic cooperation in the region."
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"federal",
|
|
"municipal",
|
|
"civil",
|
|
"national",
|
|
"public",
|
|
"communal",
|
|
"local",
|
|
"regional",
|
|
"metro",
|
|
"metropolitan",
|
|
"urban",
|
|
"government",
|
|
"governmental"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civil union":{
|
|
"as in domestic partnership":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"domestic partnership",
|
|
"cohabitation",
|
|
"common-law marriage",
|
|
"attachment",
|
|
"commitment",
|
|
"relationship",
|
|
"intermarriage",
|
|
"miscegenation",
|
|
"mixed marriage",
|
|
"remarriage",
|
|
"betrothal",
|
|
"engagement",
|
|
"espousal",
|
|
"hand",
|
|
"pledge",
|
|
"promise",
|
|
"proposal",
|
|
"troth",
|
|
"bigamy",
|
|
"polyandry",
|
|
"polygamy",
|
|
"polygyny",
|
|
"monogamy",
|
|
"conjugality",
|
|
"connubiality",
|
|
"marriage",
|
|
"match",
|
|
"matrimony",
|
|
"wedlock"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"annulment",
|
|
"divorce",
|
|
"separation"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilizes":{
|
|
"as in cultivates":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cultivates",
|
|
"citifies",
|
|
"urbanizes"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civil servants":{
|
|
"a worker in a government agency":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"took the examination to become a civil servant in the defense department"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bureaucrats",
|
|
"functionaries",
|
|
"mandarins",
|
|
"public servants"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"clerks",
|
|
"officeholders",
|
|
"officials",
|
|
"officiaries",
|
|
"employees",
|
|
"employes",
|
|
"hands",
|
|
"hirelings",
|
|
"jobholders",
|
|
"underlings",
|
|
"workers"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civil disobedience":{
|
|
"refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"In an act of civil disobedience , the family sent its tax money to an antiwar organization.",
|
|
"A student organization is encouraging civil disobedience as a way to get the university to change its policies."
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"noncooperation",
|
|
"balkiness",
|
|
"contrariness",
|
|
"contumacy",
|
|
"defiance",
|
|
"disobedience",
|
|
"frowardness",
|
|
"insubordination",
|
|
"intractability",
|
|
"obstreperousness",
|
|
"rebellion",
|
|
"rebelliousness",
|
|
"recalcitrance",
|
|
"refractoriness",
|
|
"unruliness",
|
|
"waywardness",
|
|
"willfulness",
|
|
"doggedness",
|
|
"hardheadedness",
|
|
"mulishness",
|
|
"obduracy",
|
|
"obdurateness",
|
|
"obstinacy",
|
|
"obstinateness",
|
|
"peevishness",
|
|
"pertinaciousness",
|
|
"pertinacity",
|
|
"perversity",
|
|
"self-will",
|
|
"stubbornness",
|
|
"tenaciousness",
|
|
"tenacity"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"agreeability",
|
|
"amenability",
|
|
"amiability",
|
|
"slavishness",
|
|
"submissiveness",
|
|
"subservience",
|
|
"subserviency",
|
|
"trainability",
|
|
"deference",
|
|
"docility",
|
|
"dutifulness",
|
|
"compliance",
|
|
"obedience",
|
|
"submission",
|
|
"subordinateness",
|
|
"subordination",
|
|
"tractability",
|
|
"tractableness"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilized":{
|
|
"having or showing a taste for the fine arts and gracious living":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a civilized older couple who are celebrated for holding dinner parties that are attended by the city's best and brightest"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accomplished",
|
|
"couth",
|
|
"cultivated",
|
|
"cultured",
|
|
"genteel",
|
|
"polished",
|
|
"refined"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cerebral",
|
|
"highbrow",
|
|
"highbrowed",
|
|
"high-toned",
|
|
"intellectual",
|
|
"intellectualist",
|
|
"intellectualistic",
|
|
"bourgeois",
|
|
"educated",
|
|
"erudite",
|
|
"knowledgeable",
|
|
"learned",
|
|
"literate",
|
|
"scholarly",
|
|
"well-read",
|
|
"civil",
|
|
"courteous",
|
|
"mannerly",
|
|
"polite",
|
|
"well-bred",
|
|
"cosmopolitan",
|
|
"sophisticated",
|
|
"urbane",
|
|
"hypercivilized",
|
|
"overcivilized",
|
|
"oversophisticated"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"ignorant",
|
|
"illiterate",
|
|
"uneducated",
|
|
"unlettered",
|
|
"lowbrow",
|
|
"unintelligent",
|
|
"coarse",
|
|
"ill-bred",
|
|
"ill-mannered",
|
|
"backwoods",
|
|
"provincial",
|
|
"rustic",
|
|
"rustical",
|
|
"inelegant",
|
|
"polyester",
|
|
"unsophisticated",
|
|
"boorish",
|
|
"churlish",
|
|
"cloddish",
|
|
"clownish",
|
|
"crude",
|
|
"uncouth",
|
|
"vulgar"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"barbaric",
|
|
"barbarous",
|
|
"philistine",
|
|
"uncivilized",
|
|
"uncultured",
|
|
"ungenteel",
|
|
"unpolished",
|
|
"unrefined"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"as in cultivated":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cultivated",
|
|
"citified",
|
|
"urbanized"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilization":{
|
|
"the way people live at a particular time and place":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a documentary on the advanced civilization created by the Mayas over a thousand years ago"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"culture",
|
|
"life",
|
|
"lifestyle",
|
|
"society"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"customs",
|
|
"manners",
|
|
"mores",
|
|
"values",
|
|
"folklore",
|
|
"heritage",
|
|
"legacy",
|
|
"tradition",
|
|
"subculture",
|
|
"subsociety"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"by the 18th century Boston had reached a level of civilization sufficiently advanced to support a circle of portrait painters"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accomplishment",
|
|
"couth",
|
|
"cultivation",
|
|
"culture",
|
|
"polish",
|
|
"refinement"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"education",
|
|
"erudition",
|
|
"intellectualism",
|
|
"intellectuality",
|
|
"knowledge",
|
|
"learning",
|
|
"literacy",
|
|
"scholarship",
|
|
"cosmopolitanism",
|
|
"sophistication",
|
|
"urbanity",
|
|
"breeding",
|
|
"genteelness",
|
|
"gentility",
|
|
"manners",
|
|
"class",
|
|
"elegance",
|
|
"grace",
|
|
"taste",
|
|
"civility",
|
|
"courteousness",
|
|
"courtesy",
|
|
"politeness"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"ignorance",
|
|
"illiteracy",
|
|
"parochialism",
|
|
"provincialism",
|
|
"rusticity",
|
|
"unsophistication",
|
|
"boorishness",
|
|
"churlishness",
|
|
"clownishness",
|
|
"coarseness",
|
|
"crudeness",
|
|
"vulgarity"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"barbarianism",
|
|
"barbarism",
|
|
"philistinism"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civil servant":{
|
|
"a worker in a government agency":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"took the examination to become a civil servant in the defense department"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bureaucrat",
|
|
"functionary",
|
|
"mandarin",
|
|
"public servant"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"clerk",
|
|
"officeholder",
|
|
"official",
|
|
"officiary",
|
|
"employee",
|
|
"employe",
|
|
"hand",
|
|
"hireling",
|
|
"jobholder",
|
|
"underling",
|
|
"worker"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"civilizations":{
|
|
"the way people live at a particular time and place":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a documentary on the advanced civilization created by the Mayas over a thousand years ago"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"cultures",
|
|
"lifestyles",
|
|
"lives",
|
|
"societies"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"customs",
|
|
"manners",
|
|
"mores",
|
|
"values",
|
|
"folklores",
|
|
"heritages",
|
|
"legacies",
|
|
"traditions",
|
|
"subcultures",
|
|
"subsocieties",
|
|
"sub-societies"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |