670 lines
20 KiB
JSON
670 lines
20 KiB
JSON
{
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"rondo":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an instrumental composition typically with a refrain recurring four times in the tonic and with three couplets in contrasting keys":[],
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": the musical form of a rondo used especially for a movement in a concerto or sonata":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"r\u00e4n-\u02c8d\u014d",
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"\u02c8r\u00e4n-(\u02cc)d\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Come sip its creations including kernling and riesling, rondo , and zweigelt and hybrids including siberia and muscat odesski. \u2014 Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure , 22 Feb. 2022",
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"Scratchy overplaying marred the second movement rondo . \u2014 Tim Diovanni, Dallas News , 13 June 2021",
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"The first movement has the sound of a Russian folk song, but following a flowing second movement, the rondo finale is a burst of Spanish color, complete with castanets. \u2014 Patrick Neas, kansascity , 17 Feb. 2018",
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"The fifth and final movement came across as a mercurial rondo that shifts from stretches of harmonically raw vehemence to subdued yet swinging passages that Mr. Bell, backed by Mr. Gilbert and the orchestra, played with an eerily spectral quality. \u2014 Anthony Tommasini, New York Times , 26 Oct. 2017",
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"Mozart\u2019s A minor Rondo (K. 511), after intermission, was prelude to the main event, a blockbuster account of Beethoven\u2019s final piano sonata, No. 32 in C minor, in two epic movements. \u2014 James R. Oestreich, New York Times , 23 May 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Italian rond\u00f2 , from Middle French rondeau":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1786, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-024703"
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},
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"rondeau":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas":[],
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": a poem in this form":[],
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": a monophonic trouv\u00e8re song with a 2-part refrain":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4n-(\u02cc)d\u014d",
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"r\u00e4n-\u02c8d\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Add to large rondeau with water, add salt, mirepoix, wine and bring to simmer for 20 min. \u2014 CBS News , 3 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Middle French rondel, rondeau":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-054537"
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},
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"Rond\u00f4nia":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"state of western Brazil bordering on Bolivia; capital P\u00f4rto Velho area 91,734 square miles (237,591 square kilometers), population 1,562,409":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"r\u014d\u207f-\u02c8d\u014d-ny\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-093156"
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},
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"rondeau redoubl\u00e9":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a fixed form of verse running on two rhymes that usually consists of five quatrains in which the lines of the first quatrain are used consecutively to end each of the remaining four quatrains and which are sometimes followed by an envoi of four lines that terminates with the opening words of the poem":[],
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": a poem in the rondeau redoubl\u00e9 form":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-r\u0259\u02ccd\u00fc\u02c8bl\u0101"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, literally, double rondeau":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135502"
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},
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"rondure":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": round sense 1a":[],
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": gracefully rounded curvature":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-(\u02cc)du\u0307r",
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"\u02c8r\u00e4n-j\u0259r",
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"-(\u02cc)dyu\u0307r"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French rondeur roundness, from Middle French, from rond round, from Old French reont, reund \u2014 more at round":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-000743"
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},
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"ronde":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": script with heavy strokes nearly upright : round hand":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4nd"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, from feminine of rond round, from Old French roont, rount, ront":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1825, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-001704"
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},
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"rondel":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 14 lines in three stanzas in which the first two lines of the first stanza are repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas":[],
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": a poem in this form":[],
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": rondeau sense 1":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4n-d\u1d4al",
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"r\u00e4n-\u02c8del"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Some store fronts are embellished with elaborate sculptures, like a rondel depicting a pair of women exchanging scandalous gossip. \u2014 New York Times , 20 May 2022",
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"Testifying to flexible convictions, the Morgan show includes a rondel painting by Holbein, circa 1532, of Erasmus\u2019s thin-faced, pointy-nosed mien, and also a small portrayal, circa 1535, of Luther\u2019s most efficacious disciple, Philipp Melanchthon. \u2014 Peter Schjeldahl, The New Yorker , 21 Feb. 2022",
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"Crown of Emara features a meaty double rondel that sprawls across two central boards. \u2014 Nate Anderson, Ars Technica , 8 Dec. 2018",
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"In addition to the pistol dog, the dig team also found pieces of Spanish armor and a rondel dagger, popular in Europe in the late Middle Ages. \u2014 Jay Bennett, Popular Mechanics , 13 Mar. 2018",
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"The team has also found Spanish armor parts and other artifacts, including a rondel dagger popular in Europe in the late Middle Ages, at the site. \u2014 Julissa Trevi\u00f1o, Smithsonian , 9 Mar. 2018",
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"The Asian rondel is a coffee table top that originally belonged to Jen\u2019s grandmother but had become too fragile to stand on its own. \u2014 Star-telegram, star-telegram.com , 3 May 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Middle English rondel, roundel \u2014 more at roundel":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-005853"
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},
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"rone":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": brushwood , thicket":[],
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": a rain spout or pipe":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u014dn",
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"\""
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse runnr bush, grove, Norwegian dialect runn, runne bush, runne twig; akin to Old High German rono trunk of a tree, block of wood, Old English r\u012bsan to rise":"Noun",
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"origin unknown":"Noun"
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"13th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
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"1750, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-071042"
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},
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"ronyon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a mangy or scabby creature":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4n-",
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"\u02c8r\u0259n-y\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"perhaps modification of Middle French rogne scab":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1616, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-081434"
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},
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"Ronsdorfer":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": one of a small sect of 18th century German millenarians":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4nz\u02ccd\u022frf\u0259(r)"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Ronsdorfer from German, from Ronsdorfer , adjective, of Ronsdorf, from Ronsdorf , city (now part of Wuppertal) in northern Germany where the sect was founded; Ronsdorfian from Ronsdorf + English -ian":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-105701"
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},
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"rond de jambe":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a circular movement of the leg in ballet either par terre or en l'air":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccr\u00e4nd\u0259\u02c8zh\u00e4m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, literally, circle of the leg":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1824, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-120209"
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},
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"rondavel":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a round native hut of southern Africa usually made of mud and having a thatched roof of grass":[],
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": a round house resembling a native hut often used as a guesthouse or tourist dwelling in southern Africa":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4nd\u0259\u02ccvel"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Afrikaans rondawel":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1829, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-143643"
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},
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"rondelet":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a modified rondeau consisting usually of seven lines in which the first line of four syllables is repeated as the third line and as the final line or refrain and the remaining lines are made up of eight syllables each":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8l\u0101",
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"\u02ccr\u00e4n-d\u0259-\u02c8let"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"15th century, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-155711"
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},
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"Ronsard":{
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"type":[
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"biographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"Pierre de 1524\u20131585 French poet":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"r\u014d\u207f-\u02c8s\u00e4r"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-085922"
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},
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"rondeletia":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs (family Rubiaceae) having salver-shaped fragrant flowers with a long tube":[],
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": any plant of the genus Rondeletia":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccr\u00e4nd\u0259\u02c8l\u0113sh\u0113\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Guillaume Rondelet \u20201566 French naturalist + New Latin -ia":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1739, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-175453"
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},
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"roneo":{
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"type":[
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"transitive verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to produce (printed copies) on a duplicating machine that is similar in principle to the mimeograph":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u014dn\u0113\u02cc\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"from roneo , a kind of duplicating machine, from ro tary + Neo style, a trademark for a kind of duplicating machine":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1915, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-194631"
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},
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"roneograph":{
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"type":[
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"transitive verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": roneo":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-r\u0227f",
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"\u02c8r\u014dn\u0113\u0259\u02ccgraf"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"roneo , a kind of duplicating machine + -graph (as in mimeograph )":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-205612"
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},
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"rondache":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a small round shield carried by a foot soldier":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"(\u02c8)r\u00e4n\u00a6dash"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, from Middle French rudache, rondache":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1591, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-211848"
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},
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"ronquil":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of several marine percoid fishes (family Bathymasteridae) of the northwest coast of North America that resemble the jawfishes":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4\u014bk\u0259\u0307l"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"American Spanish ronquillo , diminutive of ronco":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1882, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-212311"
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},
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"ronco":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": atlantic croaker":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8r\u00e4\u014b(\u02cc)k\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"American Spanish, from Spanish, hoarse, modification (influenced by roncar to snore) of Latin raucus":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-214453"
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},
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"rondino":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a short rondo":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"r\u00e4n\u02c8d\u0113(\u02cc)n\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Italian, diminutive of rond\u00f2":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-225125"
|
|
},
|
|
"Ronne Ice Shelf":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"area of shelf ice extending out from Antarctica in the Weddell Sea":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u014d-n\u0259",
|
|
"\u02c8r\u0259-n\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-022228"
|
|
},
|
|
"roncet":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": court-nou\u00e9":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"r\u00e4n\u02c8s\u0101"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French, diminutive of ronce bramble, blackberry bush, from Latin rumic-, rumex sorrel":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-022430"
|
|
},
|
|
"Roncesvalles":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"commune in northern Spain 5 miles (8 kilometers) from the French boundary in the Pyrenees Mountains near the":[
|
|
"Pass of Roncesvalles"
|
|
],
|
|
"population 249":[
|
|
"Pass of Roncesvalles"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccr\u022fn(t)-s\u0259s-\u02c8v\u012b-\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-033819"
|
|
},
|
|
"ronin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a vagrant samurai without a master":[],
|
|
": a Japanese student who has failed a college entrance examination and is studying to take it again":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u014dnin"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Japanese r\u014dnin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1863, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-072706"
|
|
},
|
|
"Rong":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": lepcha":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u00e4\u014b"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1840, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-083152"
|
|
},
|
|
"Ronga":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a group of Bantu peoples chiefly of southern Mozambique":[],
|
|
": a member of a Ronga people":[],
|
|
": a Bantu language of the Ronga peoples":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u00e4\u014bg\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1897, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-100527"
|
|
},
|
|
"Rongelap":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"atoll of the Marshall Islands in the west central Pacific":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u022f\u014b-\u0259-\u02cclap"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-101711"
|
|
},
|
|
"roncador":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several croakers (family Sciaenidae) of the American Pacific coast (as the yellowfin croaker or the black croaker)":[],
|
|
": any of various grunts (especially Haemulon steindachneri ) of both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccr\u00e4\u014bk\u0259\u02c8d\u022f(\u0259)r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Spanish, literally, one that snores, from roncado (past participle of roncar to snore, from Late Latin rhonchare , from rhonchus snore) + -or":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1867, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-122344"
|
|
},
|
|
"Rongerik":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"island of the west central Pacific Ocean in the Marshall Islands in the Ratak chain east of Bikini Island":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8r\u00e4\u014b-\u0259-\u02ccrik",
|
|
"\u02c8r\u022f\u014b-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-161125"
|
|
}
|
|
} |