417 lines
14 KiB
JSON
417 lines
14 KiB
JSON
{
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"hyoid bone":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a U-shaped bone or complex of bones that is situated between the base of the tongue and the larynx and that supports the tongue, the larynx, and their muscles":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Speaking generally, Wecht said some signs that typically point to strangulation include fractures or defects of the hyoid bone , thyroid cartilage, and, in men, the Adam\u2019s apple, among other structures in the neck. \u2014 Stephanie Pagones, Fox News , 13 Oct. 2021",
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"Baden cited a broken bone in Epstein's neck as potential proof of strangulation, but Sampson said fractures of the hyoid bone \u2014 which is a neck bone \u2014 happen in both suicides and homicides. \u2014 Adrienne Dunn, USA TODAY , 23 Oct. 2020",
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"The tongue is connected to the flexible hyoid bone that wraps around the skull, allowing the tongue to extend far out of the beak while also acting as a safety harness for the brain during pecking. \u2014 National Geographic , 17 Sep. 2020",
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"At the time of his death Baden said the 66-year-old had two fractures on the left and right sides of his larynx, specifically the thyroid cartilage or Adam\u2019s apple, as well as one fracture on the left hyoid bone above the Adam\u2019s apple. \u2014 Fox News , 10 Aug. 2020",
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"The extra-large hyoid bones in their vocal tract house massive air sacs that amplify their bombastic voice to superlative heights; they are often regarded as the loudest of any land animal. \u2014 Jessica Boddy, Popular Science , 3 Feb. 2020",
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"Among the bones broken in Epstein's neck was the hyoid bone , which in men is near the Adam's apple. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, chicagotribune.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"For decades, neuroscientists thought nonhuman primates couldn\u2019t speak because their hyoid bone \u2014found near the larynx\u2014is situated differently than ours. \u2014 Jessica Boddy, Popular Science , 2 Feb. 2020",
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"Among the bones broken in Epstein's neck was the hyoid bone , which in men is near the Adam's apple. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, chicagotribune.com , 15 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin hyoides , from Greek hyoeid\u0113s shaped like the letter upsilon (\u03a5, \u03c5), being the hyoid bone, from y, hy upsilon":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1811, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214842"
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},
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"hyoid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the hyoid bone":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02cc\u022fid"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 al , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, chicagotribune.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, BostonGlobe.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, chicagotribune.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, BostonGlobe.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, chicagotribune.com , 15 Aug. 2019",
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"In a larger study of suicidal hangings of young-adults and middle-aged people in India, conducted from 2010 to 2013, hyoid damage was found in just 16 of 264 cases, or six percent. \u2014 Aaron C. Davis, BostonGlobe.com , 15 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin hyoides hyoid bone":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1842, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-020746"
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},
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"Hyolithes":{
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"type":[
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"adjective or noun",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of Paleozoic swimming pteropod mollusks especially common in the Cambrian":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"h\u012b\u02c8\u00e4l\u0259\u02ccth\u0113z"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, probably from hy- + -lithes (from Greek lithos stone)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061526"
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},
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"hyomandibula":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the hyomandibular arch":[],
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": a bone or cartilage derived from the hyomandibular arch":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b(\u02cc)\u014d+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from hy- + Late Latin mandibula":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-113729"
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},
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"hyomental":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the hyoid bone and chin":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b\u014d+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + mental (of the chin)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135157"
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},
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"hyoplastron":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the second lateral bony plate in the plastron of most turtles":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\"+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + plastron":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-150330"
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},
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"hyoscapular":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the hyoid bone and scapula":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\"+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + scapular":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-053916"
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},
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"hyoscine":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccs\u0113n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Some dodgy shamans are said to infuse the drink with borrachero, a plant that contains hyoscine , a drug that can make people vulnerable. \u2014 The Economist , 14 June 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary hyosc yamine + -ine":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-021920"
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},
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"hyoscyamine":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cch\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8s\u012b-\u0259-m\u0113n",
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"\u02cch\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8s\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In addition to the hyoscyamine , other medications used include: atropine eyedrops under the tongue; the antidepressant amitriptyline; and glycopyrrolate. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 3 Dec. 2021",
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"Indeed, while solitarious locusts avoid eating toxic plants, the gregarious locusts are actually attracted to the odor of hyoscyamine , a toxic alkaloid found in local plants. \u2014 Matt Simon, Wired , 5 Feb. 2020"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"German Hyoscyamin , from New Latin Hyoscyamus , genus of herbs, from Latin, henbane, from Greek hyoskyamos , literally, swine's bean, from hyos (genitive of hys swine) + kyamos bean \u2014 more at sow":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1858, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051240"
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},
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"hyosternal":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the hyoid bone and sternum":[],
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": of or relating to the hyosternum":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b\u014d+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + sternal":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-090557"
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},
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"hyostylic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun,"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": having the jaws connected with the cranium by the hyomandibular":[
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"a large majority of fishes are hyostylic"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b\u014d\u00a6st\u012blik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + -stylic":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-145419"
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},
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"hyosternum":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": hyoplastron":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\"+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from hy- + sternum":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-164413"
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},
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"hyothere":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a member of the genus Hyotherium":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b\u014d\u02ccthi(\u0259)r"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Hyotherium":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-174201"
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},
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"Hyotherium":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of swine of the Miocene and lower Pliocene on the direct ancestral line of the modern wild boar and domestic swine":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cch\u012b\u014d\u02c8thir\u0113\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from hyo- entry 2 + -therium":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-174235"
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},
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"hyothyreoid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": thyrohyoid":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b\u014d+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + thyreoid":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-175129"
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},
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"hyo-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"\u2014 see hy-":[],
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": derived from or related to swine":[
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"hyo deoxycholic"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Latin & Greek; Latin, from Greek, from hys swine (swine)":"Combining form"
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-232837"
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},
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"hyobranchial":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of, relating to, or joining the hyoid and branchial arches":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6h\u012b\u014d+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hy- + branchial":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-020904"
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},
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"hyobranchium":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a typically somewhat Y-shaped bone that serves to support the tongue and tongue muscles in a snake and is considered to result from fusion of the hyoid and remnants of the branchial arches":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cch\u012b\u014d\u02c8bra\u014bk\u0113\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from hy- + -branchium (from Greek branchion gill)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-022505"
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},
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"hyodeoxycholic acid":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a crystalline bile acid C 22 H 37 (OH) 2 COOH found in the bile of the pig and wild boar; 3,6-dihydroxy-cholanic acid":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary hyo- entry 2 + deoxy- or desoxy- + cholic":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-030645"
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}
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} |