499 lines
17 KiB
JSON
499 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"gnome":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": an ageless and often deformed dwarf of folklore who lives in the earth and usually guards treasure":[],
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": an elemental being in the theory of Paracelsus that inhabits earth":[],
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": maxim , aphorism":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1563, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
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"1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, from New Latin gnomus":"Noun",
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"Greek gn\u014dm\u0113 , from gign\u014dskein to know \u2014 more at know":"Noun"
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u014dm"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"brownie",
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"dwarf",
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"elf",
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"faerie",
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"faery",
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"fairy",
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"fay",
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"goblin",
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"gremlin",
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"hobgoblin",
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"kobold",
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"leprechaun",
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"pixie",
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"pixy",
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"puck",
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"sprite",
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"troll"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-112508",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"gnomon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an object that by the position or length of its shadow serves as an indicator especially of the hour of the day: such as":[],
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": the pin of a sundial":[],
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": a column or shaft erected perpendicular to the horizon":[],
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": the remainder of a parallelogram after the removal of a similar parallelogram containing one of its corners":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u014d-m\u0259n",
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"-\u02ccm\u00e4n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The gnomon , or the shadow-casting protrusion, is 35 feet tall with a shadow twice that length. \u2014 Stefanie Waldek, Travel + Leisure , 15 Nov. 2021",
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"But the most original marketing device was a giant sundial, its vertical monument (called a gnomon ) 28 feet long and 17 feet high and standing in a circle 34 feet in diameter. \u2014 Gary Kamiya, San Francisco Chronicle , 9 July 2021",
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"The pole serves as a gnomon , the part of a sundial that casts a shadow to denote time. \u2014 Jeanne Huber, Washington Post , 20 Apr. 2020",
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"There are many types of sundials, but in general each consists of a gnomon , a thin rod that casts a shadow onto a dial, and a flat plate or platform. \u2014 Megan Arnett, Scientific American , 15 Mar. 2018",
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"The original clock is missing its gnomon , the part of a sundial that casts a shadow, but an 18th-century museum curator described it having one in the shape of a pig\u2019s tail, so Parslow re-created that, too. \u2014 National Geographic , 19 Jan. 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from Latin gn\u014dm\u014dn \"pointer of a sundial,\" borrowed from Greek gn\u1e53m\u014dn \"examiner, interpreter, carpenter's square, pointer of a sundial,\" from gn\u014d-, base of gign\u1e53skein \"to perceive, know\" + -mon-, -m\u014dn, agent suffix \u2014 more at know entry 1":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1546, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-183914"
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},
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"Gnomonia":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus (the type of the family Gnomoniaceae) of ascomycetous fungi having rostrate perithecia and hyaline 2-celled to 4-celled ascospores":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"n\u014d\u02c8m\u014dn\u0113\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek gn\u014dm\u014dn carpenter's square + New Latin -ia ; from the shape of the ostiole":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-184044"
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},
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"gnomonic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the gnomon of a sundial or its use in telling time":[],
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": gnomic":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"(\u02c8)n\u014d\u00a6m\u00e4nik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"gnomonic from Latin gnomonicus , from Greek gn\u014dmonikos , from gn\u014dmon-, gn\u014dm\u014dn pointer on a sundial + -ikos -ic; gnomonical from Latin gnomonic us + English -al":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-000209"
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},
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"gnomology":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an anthology of gnomes":[],
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": gnomic writing":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"n\u014d\u02c8m\u00e4l\u0259j\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek gn\u014dmologia anthology of gnomes, sententious style, from gn\u014dmo- (from gn\u014dm\u0113 maxim) + -logia -logy":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014948"
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},
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"gnomic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": characterized by aphorism":[
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"gnomic utterances"
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],
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": given to the composition of gnomic writing":[
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"a gnomic poet"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u014d-mik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"He made gnomic utterances concerning death.",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Pop Smoke was a gnomic figure with a rich, booming voice; Fivio is less enigmatic but more entertaining, a charismatic and sometimes witty host who wants to keep everyone happy. \u2014 Kelefa Sanneh, The New Yorker , 18 Apr. 2022",
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"Samuel Greenberg, the doomed, gnomic poet-naif Crane describes, was already six years dead at the time of the letter\u2019s writing, having succumbed to tuberculosis in 1917, at the age of twenty-three, in the Manhattan State Hospital on Wards Island. \u2014 Dustin Illingworth, The New York Review of Books , 14 May 2020",
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"Samuel Greenberg, the doomed, gnomic poet-naif Crane describes, was already six years dead at the time of the letter\u2019s writing, having succumbed to tuberculosis in 1917, at the age of twenty-three, in the Manhattan State Hospital on Wards Island. \u2014 Dustin Illingworth, The New York Review of Books , 14 May 2020",
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"Like Fitzgerald, Levy has a gift for the pithy, annihilating moment of gnomic insight. \u2014 Kirsten Denker, The New Republic , 31 Aug. 2021",
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"The style is Delphic: cautious; obfuscatory; verbose (or the opposite, gnomic ); vague; artfully ambiguous; subtle; fascinating. \u2014 George Calhoun, Forbes , 10 May 2021",
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"There\u2019s Duncan\u2019s assistant, Jimmy Jellico, who is mentally challenged but who comes out with astonishing gnomic splinters of wisdom. \u2014 Joanne Kaufman, WSJ , 23 Apr. 2021",
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"Some of the passages closely echo Oyler\u2019s riffs on contemporary foibles, except written in gnomic fragments. \u2014 Kate Knibbs, Wired , 1 Feb. 2021",
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"Coleman had a gnomic way with words himself, however. \u2014 Josephine Livingstone, The New Republic , 5 June 2020"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from Greek gn\u014dmik\u00f3s \"dealing in maxims, didactic,\" from gn\u1e53m\u0113 \"maxim\" + -ikos -ic entry 1 \u2014 more at gnome entry 1":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1784, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022121"
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},
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"gnomologic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": characterized by or consisting of gnomes or precepts : gnomic":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6n\u014dm\u0259\u00a6l\u00e4jik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"gnomologic from Greek gn\u014dmologikos , from gn\u014dmologia + -ikos -ic; gnomological from gnomologic + -al":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-043501"
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},
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"gnomonic chart":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a chart on the gnomonic projection":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-150842"
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},
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"gnothi seauton":{
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"type":[
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"Greek phrase"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": know yourself \u2014 compare nosce te ipsum":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8gn\u014d-th\u0113-\u02ccse-au\u0307-\u02c8t\u022fn"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-151334"
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},
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"gnomonic projection":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an azimuthal projection of a part of a hemisphere showing the earth's grid as projected by radials from a point at the center of the sphere onto a tangent plane so that all straight lines represent arcs of great circles thereby making this projection valuable for navigation when used in conjunction with the Mercator projection":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-174330"
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},
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"gnosticize":{
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"type":[
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"verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to embrace or propound Gnostic views":[],
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": to make Gnostic : give Gnostic color or quality to":[
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"threatened for a time to gnosticize Christianity"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-t\u0259\u02ccs\u012bz"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Gnostic + -ize":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214413"
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},
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"gnosticism":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the thought and practice especially of various cults of late pre-Christian and early Christian centuries distinguished by the conviction that matter is evil and that emancipation comes through gnosis":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u00e4-st\u0259-\u02ccsi-z\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In this sense, the woke dialect is a new kind of gnosticism , separating the elite from the great unwashed. \u2014 Nate Hochman, National Review , 12 Feb. 2022",
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"In effect, as Del Noce argued throughout his career, Marxism was and is a new form of an old heresy, gnosticism . \u2014 Francis X. Maier, WSJ , 6 Jan. 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"see gnostic":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1664, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233219"
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},
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"gnosis":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": esoteric knowledge of spiritual truth held by the ancient Gnostics to be essential to salvation":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u014d-s\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Another noted Alexandrian thinker was Valentinus, whose interpretation of Christianity required believers to embrace divine knowledge\u2014in Greek, gnosis . \u2014 National Geographic , 19 Apr. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek gn\u014dsis , literally, knowledge, from gign\u014dskein":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1703, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-051331"
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},
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"gnotobiotic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccn\u014d-t\u0259-(\u02cc)b\u012b-\u02c8\u00e4t-ik",
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"-b\u0113-",
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"\u02ccn\u014d-t\u014d-b\u012b-\u02c8\u00e4-tik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek gn\u014dtos known (from gign\u014dskein to know) + biot\u0113 life, way of life \u2014 more at know , biota":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1949, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-155305"
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},
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"gnomonics":{
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"type":[
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"noun plural but singular in construction"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the art of using or making dials, especially sundials":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"n\u014d\u02c8m\u00e4niks"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-023630"
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},
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"gnome owl":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": pygmy owl":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"gnome entry 2":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-145539"
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},
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"gnostic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective,",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an adherent of gnosticism":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u00e4-stik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Late Latin gnosticus , from Greek gn\u014dstikos of knowledge, from gign\u014dskein":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1587, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-165726"
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},
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"gnoseology":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the philosophic theory of knowledge : inquiry into the basis, nature, validity, and limits of knowledge":[
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"gnoseology became coextensive with the whole of metaphysics",
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"\u2014 C. A. Hart"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin gnoseologia , from gnoseo- (from Greek gn\u014dsis knowledge) + Latin -logia -logy":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-180031"
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},
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"gnoseological":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to gnoseology":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-195905"
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},
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"Gnorimoschema":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of small dull narrow-winged moths related to the pink bollworm and including larvae that cause galls in plants, others that are leaf miners, and still others that are borers \u2014 see potato tuberworm":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccn\u014dr\u0259m\u014d\u02c8sk\u0113m\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from gnorimo- (from Greek gn\u014drimos well known) + Latin schema shape, form; akin to Greek gign\u014dskein to know":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-041611"
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},
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"gnocchi":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": dumplings usually made with potato or semolina and served with sauce":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8n\u00e4-",
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"\u02c8ny\u022f-",
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"\u02c8n\u022f-k\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Some of the lightest gnocchi in memory are draped with a tomato sauce that concludes with some heat from Calabrian chiles. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 Oct. 2021",
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"Strain all the gnocchi , and place them on a baking tray lined with a paper towel. \u2014 Christina Bernstein, Outside Online , 12 Nov. 2020",
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"Place your gnocchi in the boiling water in several batches. \u2014 Christina Bernstein, Outside Online , 12 Nov. 2020",
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"Trader Joe's has long found success with its gnocchi and has introduced a slew of flavors, including Sweet Potato Gnocchi, Gorgonzola Gnocchi, Kale Gnocchi or its wildly popular Cauliflower Gnocchi. \u2014 Dave Quinn, PEOPLE.com , 1 Dec. 2021",
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"Our next course has arrived\u2014wild rabbit and gluten-free gnocchi for Haugen. \u2014 Noreen Malone, Vogue , 16 Nov. 2021",
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"Consider pairing with marinated lamb, or potato gnocchi and herbs. \u2014 Tom Mullen, Forbes , 11 Sep. 2021",
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"While there is a time and place to bake bread from scratch or make your own gnocchi , summer doesn\u2019t have to be it. \u2014 Washington Post , 30 July 2021",
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"The current version features a pea puree on the bottom with crunchy romano beans mingling with the gnocchi . \u2014 Janelle Bitker, San Francisco Chronicle , 13 July 2021"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Italian, plural of gnocco , from Italian dialect (Veneto), probably of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German kn\u00f6chel knuckle, knoche bone \u2014 more at knuckle":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-213152"
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}
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} |