1168 lines
38 KiB
JSON
1168 lines
38 KiB
JSON
{
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"eryngo":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of various plants (genus Eryngium ) of the carrot family that have elongate spinulose-margined leaves and flowers in dense bracted heads":[],
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": candied root of the sea holly formerly used as an aphrodisiac":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8ri\u014b-(\u02cc)g\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Leavenworth\u2019s eryngo mix with cheerful yellow Maximilian sunflower. \u2014 Chadd Scott, Forbes , 4 Oct. 2021"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"modification of Latin eryngion sea holly, from Greek \u0113ryngion":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1543, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014854"
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},
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"Eryon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of fossil decapod crustaceans (suborder Reptantia) related to the spiny lobsters and found from the Lias to the Cretaceous especially in lithographic limestones":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8er\u0113\u02cc\u00e4n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek ery\u014dn , present participle of eryein to draw out, drag; from the large carapace":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-060238"
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},
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"erythropoietin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a glycoprotein hormone formed especially in the kidney and stimulating red blood cell formation":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8p\u022fi-\u0259t-\u0259n",
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u014d-\u02c8p\u022fi-\u0259-t\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"There is an additional factor that favored cheating with erythropoietin . \u2014 Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal , 28 Apr. 2022",
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"Julia Mumbi Muraga received a two-year ban from Athletics Kenya on Thursday after testing positive for the performance-enhancing drug erythropoietin (EPO). \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 19 Feb. 2015",
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"Nor was there any trace of erythropoietin (EPO), the subject of a speculative story that appeared in the New York Post. \u2014 Tim Sullivan, The Courier-Journal , 11 Feb. 2022",
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"He is accused of providing human growth hormones and the blood-building drug erythropoietin to two track-and-field athletes who resided in Florida in 2021. \u2014 James Fanelli, WSJ , 12 Jan. 2022",
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"Lira, 41, allegedly obtained misbranded human growth hormone and the blood building drug erythropoietin in advance of the Tokyo Games from sources in Central and South America. \u2014 Aaron Katersky, ABC News , 12 Jan. 2022",
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"Healthy kidneys make a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO), which sends a signal to your body's bone marrow to make more red blood cells. \u2014 Hallie Levine, Health.com , 23 Nov. 2021",
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"Primary substances, including anabolic steroids and erythropoietin (EPO) that can increase red blood cells and boost aerobic capacity, would be prohibited at all times. \u2014 Beth Harris, ajc , 11 Nov. 2021",
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"People with chronic kidney disease, for example, can't make erythropoietin , and therefore have hypoxic cells, Semenza said. \u2014 Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics , 8 Oct. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1948, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183603"
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},
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"erythroid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": relating to erythrocytes or their precursors":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8rith-\u02ccr\u022fid",
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"\u02c8er-\u0259-\u02ccthr\u022fid"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1927, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183951"
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},
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"erythrocytes":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": red blood cell":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bt"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Packaging hemoglobin into red blood cells ( erythrocytes ) helps to contain the toxicity problems. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 22 Apr. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1894, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-190651"
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},
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"erythropterin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an orange-red pigment C 9 H 9 N 5 O 5 found especially in pierid butterflies":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8thr\u00e4pt\u0259r\u0259\u0307n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"erythr- + pterin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-211734"
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},
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"erythromycin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a broad-spectrum antibiotic C 37 H 67 NO 13 produced by an actinomycete ( Saccharopolyspora erythraea synonym Streptomyces erythraeus ) and administered orally or topically":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u0259-\u02c8m\u012b-s\u1d4an",
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u0259-\u02c8m\u012bs-\u1d4an"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Antibiotics are used to treat donovanosis, including azithromycin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. \u2014 Scott Gleeson, USA TODAY , 26 Oct. 2021",
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"Instead, both the artificial and natural nests were rich in Pseudonocardiaceae and Streptomycetaceae, bacterial families that produce many common antibiotics, including erythromycin . \u2014 Stephenie Livingston, Science | AAAS , 15 Sep. 2020",
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"Some examples of topical antibiotics are erythromycin and clindamycin. \u2014 Kristin Koch, Seventeen , 1 Aug. 2020",
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"The antibiotics facing export limits are tinidazole, metronidazole, chloramphenicol, erythromycin salts, neomycin, clindamycin salts and ornidazole. \u2014 Vindu Goel, New York Times , 10 Mar. 2020",
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"British researchers studied more than 180,000 children whose mothers were prescribed either penicillin or one of the macrolide antibiotics \u2014 such as erythromycin , clarithromycin or azithromycin \u2014 during or up to a year before pregnancy. \u2014 Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times , 19 Feb. 2020",
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"In 2005, Sweden warned against the use of the macrolide erythromycin during the first trimester of pregnancy after a report found a link between the medicine and heart defects, the study said. \u2014 Gisela Crespo, CNN , 19 Feb. 2020",
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"But doctors often use erythromycin and azithromycin to treat the condition, especially for people allergic to penicillin. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 13 Nov. 2019",
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"Nearly half of bacteria gathered in public settings around the city were resistant to two or more commonly used antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin . Christopher Intagliata reports. \u2014 Christopher Intagliata, Scientific American , 3 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1952, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000855"
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},
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"erythropoiesis":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the production of red blood cells (as from the bone marrow)":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u014d-p\u022fi-\u02c8\u0113-s\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Your doctor can prescribe a drug known as an erythropoiesis -stimulating agent (ESA), which sends a signal to your bone marrow to make more red blood cells, according to the NIDDK. \u2014 Hallie Levine, Health.com , 13 Dec. 2021",
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"Tibetan populations also have an adaptation called blunted erythropoiesis , or blunted red blood cell production. \u2014 Kristen Rogers, CNN , 23 Apr. 2020",
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"In the 1990s Dr Semenza was studying erythropoiesis , the process that generates red blood corpuscles. \u2014 The Economist , 12 Oct. 2019",
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"The hormone that triggers erythropoiesis is called erythropoietin, or EPO. \u2014 The Economist , 12 Oct. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1918, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-050107"
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},
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"eryopid":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an amphibian of Eryops or a related genus":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccer\u0113\u02c8\u00e4p\u0259\u0307d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Eryop-, Eryops + English -id":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-075400"
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},
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"erythrocytogenesis":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": erythropoiesis":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from International Scientific Vocabulary erythrocyte + New Latin -o- + -genesis":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-102515"
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},
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"erythroscope":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a device consisting of overlapping yellow and blue glasses through which some shades of green appear red":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u0259\u0307\u02c8rithr\u0259\u02ccsk\u014dp"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary erythr- + -scope ; originally formed as German erythroskop":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124213"
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},
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"Erythroneura":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a widely distributed genus of leafhoppers containing some that have been implicated in the transmission of virus diseases of cultivated plants \u2014 see grape leafhopper":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u0259\u0307\u02ccrithr\u0259\u02c8n(y)u\u0307r\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from erythr- + -neura":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135936"
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},
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"erythroblastosis fetalis":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn that occurs when the immune system of an Rh-negative mother produces antibodies to an antigen in the blood of an Rh-positive fetus which cross the placenta and destroy fetal erythrocytes and that is characterized by an increase in circulating erythroblasts and by jaundice":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-fi-\u02c8ta-l\u0259s",
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"-fi-\u02c8tal-\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, fetal erythroblastosis":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1934, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-092121"
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},
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"erythrocruorin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of various red respiratory pigments that occur in blood, cells, or body fluids of several invertebrate animals and that are or are related to hemoglobins":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"ru\u0307\u0259-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"erythr- + cruorin (old name for hemoglobin)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-091548"
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},
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"erythronium":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a small genus of chiefly North American herbs (family Liliaceae) having a corm from which arise a pair of usually mottled basal leaves and one or more scapose flowers":[],
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": any plant of the genus Erythronium":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8thr\u014dn\u0113\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek erythronion , a kind of plant, from erythros red":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-194456"
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},
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"erythrocyte-maturing factor":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": vitamin b 12":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-194548"
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},
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"erythroplastid":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a mammalian red blood cell characterized by absence of the nucleus":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u0259\u0307\u00a6rithr\u0259+"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"erythr- + -plastid":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-200150"
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},
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"erythrophobia":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"noun"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": morbid avoidance of the color red":[],
|
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": fear of blushing":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8f\u014db\u0113\u0259"
|
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"New Latin, from erythr- + -phobia":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-204652"
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},
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"erythrophore":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"noun"
|
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": a chromatophore containing a red usually carotenoid pigment that occurs especially in some fishes and crustaceans":[]
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"erythr- + -phore":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-230233"
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},
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"Eryx":{
|
|
"type":[
|
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"noun"
|
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": a genus comprising the typical sand snakes \u2014 see sand boa":[]
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
|
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"\u02c8eriks",
|
|
"\u02c8ir-"
|
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],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"New Latin, from Eryx , a mountain in Sicily, from Latin, from Greek":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-000000"
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},
|
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"erythrocyte":{
|
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"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
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"noun"
|
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": red blood cell":[]
|
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
|
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"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Packaging hemoglobin into red blood cells ( erythrocytes ) helps to contain the toxicity problems. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 22 Apr. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1894, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-001140"
|
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},
|
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"Eryops":{
|
|
"type":[
|
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"noun"
|
|
],
|
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"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of large Lower Permian labyrinthodont amphibians (order Rhachitomi) known from Texas and New Mexico":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8er\u0113\u02cc\u00e4ps"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek eryein + New Latin -ops":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-005503"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrozincite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a manganiferous variety of wurtzite":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u0259\u0307\u00a6rithr\u0259+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary erythr- + zincite ; originally formed as French \u00e9rythrozincite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-060348"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a usually rose-colored mineral consisting of a hydrous cobalt arsenate occurring especially in monoclinic crystals":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8er-\u0259-\u02ccthr\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1844, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-062800"
|
|
},
|
|
"erysipelas":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an acute febrile disease associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues caused by a hemolytic streptococcus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8sip-(\u0259-)l\u0259s, \u02ccir-",
|
|
"\u02ccir-",
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8si-p(\u0259-)l\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Middle English erisipila , from Latin erysipelas , from Greek, from erysi- (probably akin to Greek erythros red) + -pelas (probably akin to Latin pellis skin) \u2014 more at red , fell":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-090513"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythrocebus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of reddish African monkeys including the patas":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u0259\u0307\u00a6rithr\u0259+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from erythr- + Cebus":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-114015"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythroblastosis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccblas-\u02c8t\u014d-s\u0259s",
|
|
"i-\u02ccrith-r\u0259-\u02ccbla-\u02c8st\u014d-s\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1923, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-123315"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythroblast":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-\u02ccblast"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1890, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-123713"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythema":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": abnormal redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary congestion (as in inflammation)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8th\u0113-m\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Often, the initial tick bite and/or the erythema go unnoticed or the initial symptoms are attributed to a viral illness and no antibiotics are administered. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 3 June 2022",
|
|
"The most common side effect, which occurred in 7 to 12 percent of patients, was mild erythema or temporary reddening of the skin. \u2014 Taylore Glynn, Allure , 8 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The most common side effect, which occurred in 7 to 12 percent of patients, was mild erythema \u2014 aka reddening of the skin. \u2014 Kaleigh Fasanella, Allure , 30 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"In fact, thalidomide was ultimately approved by the FDA in 1998 for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum, an inflammatory complication of leprosy. \u2014 WSJ , 11 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"Chang says those with lighter complexions may be more prone to acne erythema (persistent redness) after inflammatory acne, while those with darker complexion patients may be more prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or brown blemishing. \u2014 Audrey Noble, Harper's BAZAAR , 21 Jan. 2019",
|
|
"Each year, the CDC receives reports of nearly 30,000 cases of this illness, which can cause fever, headache, fatigue and a bulls-eye rash known as erythema migrans. \u2014 Susan Scutti, CNN , 23 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek eryth\u0113ma , from erythainein to redden, from erythros":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1783, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-174034"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythea":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of Californian and Mexican slender fan palms with smooth trunks and large orbicular leaves whose lobes bear white filaments":[],
|
|
": any palm of the genus Erythea":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8th\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek Erytheia , one of the Hesperides":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-184538"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erysiphaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of fungi (order Erysiphales ) comprising the powdery mildews, being parasitic mostly on leaves, and having delicate hyaline superficial mycelium and perithecia with one to several asci and distinctive appendages":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259s\u0259\u02c8f\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erysiphe , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-192340"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythema migrans":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a red spreading annular skin lesion that is an early symptom of Lyme disease and that develops at the site of the bite of a tick (such as the deer tick) infected with the causative spirochete":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8m\u012b-gr\u0259nz"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In 70-80% of cases, the CDC also reports that people will experience an erythema migrans (EM) rash\u2014a rash that typically in a bulls-eye shape, feels warm to the touch, and gradually expands over the course of a few days. \u2014 Maggie O'neill, Health.com , 8 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"That\u2019s especially true if patients don\u2019t have the bullseye rash\u2014 known medically as erythema migrans \u2014characteristic of Lyme disease. \u2014 Carrie Arnold, Popular Science , 28 June 2020",
|
|
"Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans . \u2014 Rosy Cordero, EW.com , 8 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"Then, an ecologist doing field studies saved the tick that bit him where an erythema migrans formed. \u2014 Allen Steere, BostonGlobe.com , 22 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"Early in the infection people may experience fever, headache, fatigue, swollen glands or a skin rash called erythema migrans , or a bull\u2019s eye. \u2014 Andrea K. Mcdaniels, baltimoresun.com , 3 July 2018",
|
|
"The most notable early symptom is a (non-itchy) rash that resembles a bull's-eye ( erythema migrans ) and can expand to as large as 12 inches in diameter over the course of several days. \u2014 Emma Sarran Webster, Allure , 3 May 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, literally, (chronic) migrating erythema":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1979, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-202618"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythematous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exhibiting abnormal redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to the accumulation of blood in dilated capillaries (as in inflammation) : relating to or marked by erythema":[
|
|
"an erythematous rash",
|
|
"Skin examination revealed multiple discrete, erythematous , scaly, indurated papules on the lower back and buttocks, areas which had not previously been affected.",
|
|
"\u2014 Jashin J. Wu et al."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8them-\u0259t-\u0259s, -\u02c8th\u0113m-\u0259t-\u0259s",
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8the-m\u0259-t\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1787, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-223319"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythorbate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a salt of erythorbic acid that is used in foods as an antioxidant":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8th\u022fr-\u02ccb\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The brine contains sodium erythorbate , an antioxidant that\u2019s chemically similar to vitamin C. \u2014 Patrick Di Justo, WIRED , 11 May 2012"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1963, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-230655"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erysiphales":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an order of saprophytic and parasitic ascomycetous fungi (subclass Euascomycetes) that live on plants, have both vegetative and reproductive structures superficial on the host, and include the powdery mildews, many sooty molds, and a few other epiphytic fungi \u2014 see erysiphaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erysiphe + -ales":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-232306"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythorbic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-000429"
|
|
},
|
|
"erysiphaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of fungi (order Erysiphales ) comprising the powdery mildews, being parasitic mostly on leaves, and having delicate hyaline superficial mycelium and perithecia with one to several asci and distinctive appendages":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259s\u0259\u02c8f\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erysiphe , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-040208"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythroblasts":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-\u02ccblast"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1890, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-045656"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a condition marked by exceptional prevalence of red pigmentation (as in hair or feathers)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8er-\u0259-\u02ccthriz-\u0259m",
|
|
"\u02c8er-\u0259-\u02ccthri-z\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Tickled pink Solomon David, an aquatic ecologist at Louisiana\u2019s Nicholls State University, suspects the mutation is a condition called erythrism , which causes an animal\u2019s skin pigmentation to be reddish, or in some cases, pink. \u2014 National Geographic , 11 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"Pink grasshoppers are the result of a genetic mutation called erythrism , which affects a recessive gene similar to the one that causes albinism. \u2014 Amanda O'donnell And Joshua Bote, USA TODAY , 20 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"One variant called erythrism can give skin a reddish or pinkish hue, yielding strawberry-blonde leopards and fuschia grasshoppers. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, Smithsonian Magazine , 13 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"In humans, erythrism may be responsible, at least in part, for red hair and freckles, according to the Huffington Post. \u2014 Fox News , 20 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"In humans, erythrism may be responsible, at least in part, for red hair and freckles, according to the Huffington Post. \u2014 Fox News , 20 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"In humans, erythrism may be responsible, at least in part, for red hair and freckles, according to the Huffington Post. \u2014 Fox News , 20 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"In humans, erythrism may be responsible, at least in part, for red hair and freckles, according to the Huffington Post. \u2014 Fox News , 20 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"In humans, erythrism may be responsible, at least in part, for red hair and freckles, according to the Huffington Post. \u2014 Fox News , 20 Aug. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1864, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-060413"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrosiderite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral K 2 FeCl 5 .H 2 O consisting of hydrous potassium iron chloride and occurring in lavas":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u0259\u0307\u00a6rithr\u0259+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary erythr- + siderite ; originally formed as Italian eritrosidero":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-062012"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythrinidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of carnivorous South American river fishes that resemble the pikes but are related to and often included in the family Characidae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8thrin\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erythrinus , type genus (from Greek erythrinos , a kind of fish, from erythr- + -inos -ine) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-080109"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrosin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several dyes made from fluorescein that yield reddish shades":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-s\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary erythr- + e osin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1882, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-084915"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythorbic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a diastereoisomer of ascorbic acid with optical activity":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8th\u022fr-bik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"eryth r- + asc orbic acid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1963, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-092341"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": erythrite sense 2":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-thr\u0259\u0307n",
|
|
"\u0259\u0307\u02c8ri\u02ccth-",
|
|
"\u02c8er\u0259\u02ccthr\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French, from erythr- + -ine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-101120"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythrina":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of tropical shrubs or trees (family Leguminosae) often cultivated and having trifoliolate leaves and chiefly reddish flowers in terminal racemes \u2014 see coral tree , kaffir boom":[],
|
|
": any plant of the genus Erythrina":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8thr\u012bn\u0259 -r\u0113n\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from erythr- + -ina":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-104755"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythroxylaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of plants (order Geraniales) having monadelphous stamens, a bifid ligulate appendage or callosity on the inner face of each petal, and drupaceous fruit":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259\u02ccthr\u00e4ks\u0259\u02c8l\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erythroxylon , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-130640"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythroxylon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large genus of chiefly South American shrubs and small trees (family Erythroxylaceae ) with small white or greenish pentamerous flowers \u2014 see coca":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-l\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from erythr- + -xylon":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-131645"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erysiphe":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of powdery mildews (family Erysiphaceae ) having perithecia with several asci and with usually unbranched appendages resembling hyphae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8s\u012b(\u02cc)f\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek erysi- red + siph\u014dn tube":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-161535"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythr-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": red":[
|
|
"erythro cyte"
|
|
],
|
|
": erythrocyte":[
|
|
"erythr oid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek, from erythros \u2014 more at red":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-180018"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythremia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": polycythemia vera":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer-\u0259-\u02c8thr\u0113-m\u0113-\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1908, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-202758"
|
|
},
|
|
"erythraean":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the sea that in ancient geography comprised the Arabian sea, the Red sea, and the Persian gulf":[],
|
|
": of or relating to Erythrae, an ancient Ionian city of Asia Minor that claimed to have been the residence of the sibyl Herophile":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6er\u0259\u00a6thr\u0113\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin Erythraeus (from Greek Erythraios , literally, red, from erythros ) + English -an":"Adjective",
|
|
"Erythrae , ancient city of Asia Minor (from Greek Erythrai ) + English -an":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-220028"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythraeidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of Acarina including active hairy usually reddish mites of predatory habits having the larvae parasitic on insects or on other arachnids":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8thr\u0113\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Erythraea , type genus (from Greek erythraia , feminine of erythraios ) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-230133"
|
|
},
|
|
"Erythraean":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the sea that in ancient geography comprised the Arabian sea, the Red sea, and the Persian gulf":[],
|
|
": of or relating to Erythrae, an ancient Ionian city of Asia Minor that claimed to have been the residence of the sibyl Herophile":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6er\u0259\u00a6thr\u0113\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin Erythraeus (from Greek Erythraios , literally, red, from erythros ) + English -an":"Adjective",
|
|
"Erythrae , ancient city of Asia Minor (from Greek Erythrai ) + English -an":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-235150"
|
|
}
|
|
} |