511 lines
22 KiB
JSON
511 lines
22 KiB
JSON
{
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"avian leukosis":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-102701",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"aviate":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": to navigate the air (as in an airplane)":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"once humankind learned how to aviate , the world became a much smaller place"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1887, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"back-formation from aviation":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u0101-v\u0113-\u02cc\u0101t",
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"\u02c8a-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"fly",
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"glide",
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"plane",
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"soar",
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"wing"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051221",
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"aviator":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": aviator glasses":[
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"The heat had begun to settle in, and as she hit the sidewalk, she slipped on her new sunglasses, a trendy pair of aviators .",
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"\u2014 Susan Elizabeth Phillips"
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],
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": the operator or pilot of an aircraft and especially an airplane":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"the solo flight from New York to Paris by the aviator Charles Lindbergh captured the imagination of people around the world",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Anywhere was a runway for McCartney -- including the airport runway, where he was often photographed boarding and exiting jets sporting purple-lense aviator sunglasses or decorative Western shirts with a child perched on his hip. \u2014 Leah Dolan, CNN , 18 June 2022",
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"This story alleges that when Alex left to open his own restaurants in Mexico City, Caesar tossed the aviator reference and dubbed the salad The Caesar. \u2014 Robin Miller, USA TODAY , 7 June 2022",
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"Readers will find young Dev Hynes eating french fries in a beanie, plaid shirt buttoned all the way up, cardigan, and aviator -style eyeglasses, and the musician Peaches in a metallic, rainbow leotard. \u2014 Cassidy George, Vogue , 2 June 2022",
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"The others in the Republican Primary race are U.S. Rep. Mo Brooks of Huntsville, former Army aviator Mike Durant of Madison, catering business owner Karla M. Dupriest of Mobile, Jake Schafer of Daphne, and north Alabama resident Lillie Boddie. \u2014 Al.com Staff, al , 20 May 2022",
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"Changes in lighting conditions come fast on the 1.3-mile circuit, yet there was never a lapse in clarity with these aviator -style shades. \u2014 Viju Mathew, Robb Report , 26 Dec. 2021",
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"Bezos\u2019 net worth amounts to more than $200 billion, according to Bloomberg\u2014as well the oldest-ever space traveler and the youngest, 82-year-old aviator Wally Funk and 18-year-old student Oliver Daemen, respectively. \u2014 Doug Cameron, WSJ , 20 July 2021",
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"Tom Cruise, age 59, is back in the leather aviator jacket astride his speeding Kawasaki motorcycle. \u2014 John Jurgensen, WSJ , 28 May 2022",
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"This story alleges that when Alex left to open his own restaurants in Mexico City, Caesar tossed the aviator reference and dubbed the salad The Caesar. \u2014 Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic , 27 May 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1868, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u0101-v\u0113-\u02cc\u0101-t\u0259r",
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"\u02c8a-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"airman",
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"birdman",
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"flier",
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"flyer",
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"pilot"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-040419",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avicultural":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": of, relating, or devoted to the interests of aviculture":[
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"an avicultural society"
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]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6av-",
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"\u00a6\u0101v\u0259\u00a6k\u0259lch(\u0259)r\u0259l"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-101303",
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"aviculture":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": the raising and care of birds and especially of wild birds in captivity":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Singapore plays a key role as a major international transshipment hub for the global aviculture industry, according to a new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the wildlife trade monitoring organization TRAFFIC. \u2014 National Geographic , 19 Apr. 2016"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1879, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Latin avis + English culture":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8a-",
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"\u02c8\u0101-v\u0259-\u02cck\u0259l-ch\u0259r"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-120034",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avid":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit : very eager and enthusiastic":[
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"avid readers/fans",
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"an avid golfer"
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],
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": desirous to the point of greed : urgently eager : greedy":[
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"avid for publicity/success"
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]
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},
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"examples":[
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"He is an avid admirer of horror movies.",
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"They took an avid interest in politics.",
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"some of the newspaper's most avid readers",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Alisha Weir stars as Matilda Wormwood, an avid reader with a powerful imagination and magical abilities. \u2014 Benjamin Vanhoose, PEOPLE.com , 15 June 2022",
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"Swiatek, an avid reader and excellent student during her high school years, is a particularly thoughtful and engaged young champion. \u2014 New York Times , 4 June 2022",
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"An avid East Coast skier and hiker, Goodman is also a leader for Harvard\u2019s first-year outdoor program. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 31 May 2022",
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"Is your brother an avid reader who enjoys the latest bestsellers",
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"Sara Nichols, an avid skier from Southern California, sat out last winter\u2019s ski season while the industry adjusted to the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 Dec. 2021",
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"The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette posted a fun story about Pittsburgh's Meg Burkardt, an avid pickleball player who jumped in to compete with three strangers who turned out to be members of the Pittsburgh Steelers. \u2014 Jr Radcliffe, Journal Sentinel , 15 June 2022",
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"Adam Sandler is a huge basketball fan and an avid pick-up player. \u2014 Scott Horner, The Indianapolis Star , 10 June 2022",
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"Kennedy Alexis, a SADD board member and avid tennis player, donated her used tennis balls to a greyhound adoption group. \u2014 Ed Kressy, Washington Post , 14 May 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1769, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French or Latin; French avide , from Latin avidus , from av\u0113re to desire, crave; akin to Welsh ewyllys desire, Old Irish con-o\u00ed he protects":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8a-v\u0259d"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for avid eager , avid , keen , anxious , athirst mean moved by a strong and urgent desire or interest. eager implies ardor and enthusiasm and sometimes impatience at delay or restraint. eager to get started avid adds to eager the implication of insatiability or greed. avid for new thrills keen suggests intensity of interest and quick responsiveness in action. keen on the latest fashions anxious emphasizes fear of frustration or failure or disappointment. anxious not to make a social blunder athirst stresses yearning but not necessarily readiness for action. athirst for adventure",
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"synonyms":[
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"acquisitive",
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"avaricious",
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"coveting",
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"covetous",
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"grabby",
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"grasping",
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"greedy",
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"mercenary",
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"moneygrubbing",
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"rapacious"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-214415",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avidin":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": a protein found in egg white that inactivates biotin by combining with it":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1941, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"from its avidity for biotin":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8a-v\u0259-d\u0259n",
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"\u02c8av-\u0259d-\u0259n"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-092425",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avidity":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": affinity sense 2b(2)":[],
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": consuming greed":[],
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": keen eagerness":[],
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": the quality or state of being avid:":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"an advanced case of avidity that led to shoplifting at the tender age of 13",
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"in her avidity to express her opinions, she frequently and unthinkingly interrupts people",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Honoring the contributions of the enslaved in a city that abounds with layers of historical mysteries can require avidity of purpose and judicious interpretation. \u2014 Klara Glowczewska, Town & Country , 18 Mar. 2022",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 1 Nov. 2021",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 1 Nov. 2021",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
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"Mutations may also increase the avidity of the spike protein for the receptor or stabilize the spike, increasing infectivity. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
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"In fact, these molecules aren\u2019t terribly choosy: Each BMP dimer may stick to several different pairs of receptor subunits with varying degrees of avidity . \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 16 Sep. 2021"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u0259-\u02c8vi-d\u0259-t\u0113",
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"\u0259-\u02c8vi-d\u0259-t\u0113, a- also \u0101-",
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"a-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"acquisitiveness",
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"avarice",
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"avariciousness",
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"avidness",
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"covetousness",
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"cupidity",
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"graspingness",
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"greed",
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"greediness",
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"mercenariness",
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"rapaciousness",
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"rapacity"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193757",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avidness":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit : very eager and enthusiastic":[
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"avid readers/fans",
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"an avid golfer"
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],
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": desirous to the point of greed : urgently eager : greedy":[
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"avid for publicity/success"
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]
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},
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"examples":[
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"He is an avid admirer of horror movies.",
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"They took an avid interest in politics.",
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"some of the newspaper's most avid readers",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Alisha Weir stars as Matilda Wormwood, an avid reader with a powerful imagination and magical abilities. \u2014 Benjamin Vanhoose, PEOPLE.com , 15 June 2022",
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"Swiatek, an avid reader and excellent student during her high school years, is a particularly thoughtful and engaged young champion. \u2014 New York Times , 4 June 2022",
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"An avid East Coast skier and hiker, Goodman is also a leader for Harvard\u2019s first-year outdoor program. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 31 May 2022",
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"Is your brother an avid reader who enjoys the latest bestsellers",
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"Sara Nichols, an avid skier from Southern California, sat out last winter\u2019s ski season while the industry adjusted to the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 Dec. 2021",
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"The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette posted a fun story about Pittsburgh's Meg Burkardt, an avid pickleball player who jumped in to compete with three strangers who turned out to be members of the Pittsburgh Steelers. \u2014 Jr Radcliffe, Journal Sentinel , 15 June 2022",
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"Adam Sandler is a huge basketball fan and an avid pick-up player. \u2014 Scott Horner, The Indianapolis Star , 10 June 2022",
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"Kennedy Alexis, a SADD board member and avid tennis player, donated her used tennis balls to a greyhound adoption group. \u2014 Ed Kressy, Washington Post , 14 May 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1769, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French or Latin; French avide , from Latin avidus , from av\u0113re to desire, crave; akin to Welsh ewyllys desire, Old Irish con-o\u00ed he protects":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8a-v\u0259d"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for avid eager , avid , keen , anxious , athirst mean moved by a strong and urgent desire or interest. eager implies ardor and enthusiasm and sometimes impatience at delay or restraint. eager to get started avid adds to eager the implication of insatiability or greed. avid for new thrills keen suggests intensity of interest and quick responsiveness in action. keen on the latest fashions anxious emphasizes fear of frustration or failure or disappointment. anxious not to make a social blunder athirst stresses yearning but not necessarily readiness for action. athirst for adventure",
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"synonyms":[
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"acquisitive",
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"avaricious",
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"coveting",
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"covetous",
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"grabby",
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"grasping",
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"greedy",
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"mercenary",
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"moneygrubbing",
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"rapacious"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-034239",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avidya":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Sanskrit avidy\u0101 , literally, ignorance, from a- a- entry 2 + vidy\u0101 knowledge":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"(\u02cc)\u0259\u02c8vid(\u02cc)y\u00e4"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043908",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avifauna":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": the birds or the kinds of birds of a region, period, or environment":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In addition to their eagle eyes, the staff at Manakin are equipped with an encyclopedic knowledge of bird calls and avian behavior, ensuring that no question will go unanswered for any curious birders that are unfamiliar with Amazonian avifauna . \u2014 Jared Ranahan, Forbes , 27 Oct. 2021",
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"Not only moa dominated avifaunas , but giant geese and adzebills shared the forest floor, while a giant eagle ruled the skies. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 6 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1857, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Latin avis + New Latin fauna":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cc\u0101-v\u0259-\u02c8f\u022f-n\u0259",
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"-\u02c8f\u00e4-n\u0259",
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"\u02cca-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060256",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"avian influenza":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": highly variable influenza A of birds caused by any of the subtypes of the causative orthomyxovirus of which some strains have been or may be transmitted to other vertebrates including humans especially after undergoing mutation":[
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"\u2014 compare bird flu"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Marsicek cautioned that since none of the chicks have been tested for HPAI the causes of the nest failures can't be ascribed to avian influenza . \u2014 Paul A. Smith, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 21 May 2022",
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"But this particular spike is being driven by the highly pathogenic avian influenza that has been detected in flocks across the country, Earnest noted. \u2014 Danielle Wiener-bronner, CNN , 8 Apr. 2022",
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"Contributing to the higher retail poultry and egg prices, the report said, is avian influenza . \u2014 Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press , 5 Apr. 2022",
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"Humans can contract some diseases in going around in bird populations, such as avian influenza or West Nile virus. \u2014 Karl Schneider, The Indianapolis Star , 21 Mar. 2022",
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"In rare instances, avian influenza can spread to humans, and symptoms include fever, cough, headache and shortness of breath, according to the Mayo Clinic\u2019s website. \u2014 Daedan Olander, The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 June 2022",
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"Experts say that spraying shoe bottoms with a common household cleaner such as Lysol or a diluted bleach spray will kill the avian influenza virus, according to an information center statement. \u2014 Michael E. Ruane, Washington Post , 8 June 2022",
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"The EA H5N1 strain of avian influenza is highly contagious and has also affected backyard and commercial poultry flocks, contributing to higher prices of meat and eggs. \u2014 Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune , 1 June 2022",
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"An avian influenza sweeping across the Northern Hemisphere killed nearly 38 million birds - mostly turkeys and egg-laying hens - in the U.S., one of the worst-ever outbreaks. \u2014 Megan Durisin, Jen Skerritt, Michael Hirtzer, Anchorage Daily News , 21 May 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1965, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-171148"
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},
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"avian monocytosis":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": blue comb":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-203735"
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},
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"avian osteopetrosis":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": osteopetrosis":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-214452"
|
|
},
|
|
"avian pneumoencephalitis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": newcastle disease":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-232916"
|
|
},
|
|
"avian diphtheria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": fowl pox":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-131222"
|
|
},
|
|
"aviarist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one who keeps an aviary":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u0113\u02ccer-",
|
|
"\u02c8\u0101v\u0113\u0259r\u0259\u0307st"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142657"
|
|
},
|
|
"aviary":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a place for keeping birds confined":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u0101-v\u0113-\u02ccer-\u0113",
|
|
"-\u02cce-r\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"The zoo has a new outdoor aviary .",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Currently under construction is an aviary which will be home to over 800 birds, and a greenhouse growing over 700 types of organic fruit and vegetables, where al fresco dining and wine tasting will be hosted. \u2014 Rachel Ingram, Forbes , 9 June 2022",
|
|
"The aviary has also installed new netting to prevent wild birds from congregating with sensitive species, and shoe disinfection may be required at some indoor exhibits to limit birds\u2019 exposure to outside materials. \u2014 Jordan Miller, The Salt Lake Tribune , 18 May 2022",
|
|
"The park does not have a permit from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to breed the butterflies, which are considered an exotic species, so none of the plants in the aviary are the type butterflies could use for breeding, Lotz said. \u2014 Gary Warth, San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Elsewhere in the aviary some traditional doves are turning into hawks. \u2014 Kevin Dowd, National Review , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"Milwaukee County Zoo\u2019s aviary is temporarily closed to protect its birds, senior staff veterinarian Pamela Govett said. \u2014 Washington Post , 12 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"North American songbird aviary also remains open, Golgosky said. \u2014 Evan Macdonald, cleveland , 7 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"There\u2019s a small aquarium, a hummingbird aviary , an exhibit focused on Arizona geology, plus an area to explore the Sonorasaurus dinosaur, which was discovered in the Arizona desert not far from here in the mid-1990s. \u2014 Susan Glaser, cleveland , 24 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"The Milwaukee County Zoo has closed its aviary and penguin exhibits for the time being in an effort to protect the birds from avian flu. \u2014 Amy Schwabe, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 22 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin aviarium , from avis bird; akin to Greek aetos eagle":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1577, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015920"
|
|
}
|
|
} |