dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/sod_MW.json
2022-07-10 05:08:12 +00:00

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JSON

{
"sod":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": bugger":[
"if I ever find the sod I'll kill him",
"\u2014 John Le Carr\u00e9"
],
": damn sense 2":[],
": one's native land":[],
": to cover with sod or turfs":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
"1653, in the meaning defined above":"Verb",
"1818, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1904, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German sode ; akin to Old Frisian s\u0101tha sod":"Noun",
"short for sodomite":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4d"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-094419",
"type":[
"abbreviation",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"sod-bound":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": impeded in growth or yield by a seemingly crowded condition of the sod usually resulting from inadequate nitrates in the soil":[
"sod-bound grass",
"sod-bound meadows"
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"sod entry 1":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-115950",
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"soda water":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a beverage consisting of water highly charged with carbon dioxide":[],
": a weak solution of sodium bicarbonate with some acid added to cause effervescence":[],
": soda pop":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Stir, layer with ice and fresh strawberry slices then top with soda water . \u2014 Emily Burack, Town & Country , 27 June 2022",
"Add the frozen root beer cubes to a blender, then add the milk, ice cream, soda water , lime juice, and whiskey. \u2014 Outside Online , 22 Aug. 2018",
"The drink debuted in Miami this April with a flagship offering combining dark rum with soda water and lemon juice. \u2014 Brad Japhe, Forbes , 13 May 2022",
"In general, spritzes are easy to make and follow a simple rule: two parts bitter liqueur, three parts sparkling wine and one part soda water . \u2014 Mackensy Lunsford, USA TODAY , 4 June 2022",
"The uni tostada arrives with a Sangr\u00eda Tapat\u00eda, a refreshing blend of raicilla (which comes from the agave plant), chardonnay, lime, ginger and soda water . \u2014 Jennifer Kester, Forbes , 26 May 2022",
"The market for soda water has grown considerably in recent years, with a bevy of flavors from brands like LaCroix, Bubly, and AHA becoming staples in nearly every store and fridge. \u2014 PEOPLE.com , 15 Apr. 2022",
"At The Bower in New Orleans, this cocktail is made with Mexican vanilla bean lemonade, butterfly pea flower syrup and soda water . \u2014 Aly Walansky, Forbes , 5 Jan. 2022",
"Top with grapefruit soda water and mix with a spoon to ensure the soda is evenly distributed. \u2014 New York Times , 11 Jan. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1799, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112312",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"sodality":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": brotherhood , community":[]
},
"examples":[
"a 19th-century observer of American society noted that Americans had a fondness for forming sodalities",
"a tragic loss of life that was felt throughout the sodality of firefighters",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Festivities begin at 10 a.m. with the procession through the streets of Melrose Park featuring the statue of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Italian sodalities and family candle. \u2014 Pioneer Press, chicagotribune.com , 22 May 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin sodalitat-, sodalitas comradeship, club, from sodalis comrade \u2014 more at sib":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"s\u014d-\u02c8da-l\u0259-t\u0113"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"association",
"board",
"brotherhood",
"chamber",
"club",
"college",
"congress",
"consortium",
"council",
"fellowship",
"fraternity",
"guild",
"gild",
"institute",
"institution",
"league",
"order",
"organization",
"society"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173446",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"sodbuster":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a person or a thing (such as a farmer or a plow) that breaks the sod":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Wichita, Kansas. Sodbusters , buffaloes, cowboys on long dusty cattle drives, Wyatt Earp\u2019s jail. \u2014 David Salle, New York Times , 14 Apr. 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1918, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4d-\u02ccb\u0259-st\u0259r"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121025",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"sodden":{
"antonyms":[
"bathe",
"bedraggle",
"douse",
"dowse",
"drench",
"drown",
"soak",
"sop",
"souse",
"wash",
"water",
"water-soak",
"waterlog",
"wet",
"wet down"
],
"definitions":{
": dull or expressionless especially from continued indulgence in alcoholic beverages":[
"sodden features"
],
": heavy or doughy because of imperfect cooking":[
"sodden biscuits"
],
": heavy with or as if with moisture or water":[
"the sodden ground"
],
": to become soaked or saturated":[],
": to make sodden":[],
": torpid , sluggish":[
"sodden minds"
]
},
"examples":[
"Adjective",
"eyes peering out between strands of sodden hair",
"Verb",
"soldiers' boots that were soddened by endless hours in muddy trenches",
"cornflakes that had been soddened in milk to the point of mush",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
"In Pingyao, the centuries-old city walls, made with mud cores, collapsed after they became sodden last fall. \u2014 New York Times , 11 May 2022",
"The starlight was obscured by the sodden cloud cover of early spring. \u2014 James Verini, New York Times , 19 May 2022",
"Thomas Rowlandson, Frederick George Byron and Isaac Cruikshank \u2014 used their pens to paint statesman Edmund Burke as a mere toady to monarchy, and radical activist Thomas Paine as an alcohol- sodden and destabilizing mercenary. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 5 Apr. 2022",
"Leaves end their lives sodden underfoot, or raked into picturesque bonfire heaps that fill the fall breezes with fragrant waftings of CO2 and photochemically reactive substances. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 29 Mar. 2022",
"At a school one recent day, a dozen troops hauled sodden furniture outside. \u2014 New York Times , 24 Mar. 2022",
"There are, of course, the first editions, sodden with provenance and including a copy of Orlando\u2014inscribed from Virginia to Vita, no less. \u2014 Hamish Bowles, Vogue , 23 Mar. 2022",
"In a pair of before and after images, taken on Feb. 22 and Feb. 28, the swath of territory becomes significantly more sodden . \u2014 Washington Post , 5 Mar. 2022",
"Soon, Ines would return home and begin chopping firewood to dry his sodden clothing for yet another day on the bike. \u2014 Washington Post , 13 Jan. 2022",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Nathan Borchelt has been testing, rating, and reviewing outdoor and travel products for decade, and has spent many trips plying the rivers, oceans, lakes, and sodden hiking trails throughout the world. \u2014 Nathan Borchelt, Travel + Leisure , 31 May 2022",
"The soliloquies are abstract, poetic, and sodden with longing and fear\u2014more songs than attempts at talk. \u2014 Vinson Cunningham, The New Yorker , 17 May 2021",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Seth Harp, Harper's Magazine , 27 Apr. 2020",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Seth Harp, Harper's Magazine , 27 Apr. 2020",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Seth Harp, Harper's Magazine , 27 Apr. 2020",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Seth Harp, Harper's Magazine , 27 Apr. 2020",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Christine Smallwood, Harper's Magazine , 30 Mar. 2020",
"Plastic bags and bottles, coffee lids, yogurt cups, flip-flops, and sodden stuffed animals drifted past, coated in yellow scum. \u2014 Christine Smallwood, Harper's Magazine , 30 Mar. 2020"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1589, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective",
"1812, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English soden , from past participle of sethen to seethe":"Adjective"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4-d\u1d4an"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"awash",
"bathed",
"bedraggled",
"doused",
"dowsed",
"drenched",
"dripping",
"logged",
"saturate",
"saturated",
"soaked",
"soaking",
"soggy",
"sopping",
"soppy",
"soused",
"washed",
"water-soaked",
"watered",
"waterlogged",
"watery",
"wet"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111001",
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"sod cloth":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a heavy canvas or duck cloth that extends into the ground at the foot of a tent wall and serves to exclude vermin and rain":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-144728"
},
"soda pop":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a beverage consisting of soda water, flavoring, and a sweet syrup":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Niles Park District Director Tom Elenz said servers will have more than 5,000 hot dogs plus soda pop to distribute at no charge. \u2014 George Castle, Chicago Tribune , 19 June 2022",
"The acid and sugar in the soda pop and the tang of the mustard combine to make a wonderful taste combination. \u2014 al , 13 Apr. 2022",
"Super Bowl advertising has long been used to peddle mainstay consumer products from beer to chips to soda pop . \u2014 Suzanne Vranica And Megan Graham, WSJ , 14 Feb. 2022",
"These claims about coffee, fruit juices and soda pop have been debunked by media fact-checkers. \u2014 Terry Demio, The Enquirer , 8 Jan. 2022",
"Bottles of soda pop and bags of popcorn were passed out to 150,000 visitors in 1950. \u2014 Jeff Suess, The Enquirer , 30 Nov. 2021",
"The village\u2019s history is on display at the Arlington Heights Historical Museum, which is housed in a former soda pop factory. \u2014 Karen Ann Cullotta, chicagotribune.com , 15 Oct. 2021",
"The preacher remembers the workers in white uniforms, barrels of ice, yellow cases of soda pop , the vast quantities of catfish and ham, coleslaw and chocolate cake. \u2014 Darryl Pinckney, The New York Review of Books , 20 Aug. 2020",
"The soda pop and sugary drinks industry notched another win as California legislators shelved a proposal to undo a 2018 agreement, largely manufactured by the beverage industry, that would prevent the taxation of high-sugar beverages. \u2014 David Z. Morris, Fortune , 21 Apr. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1863, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145142"
},
"soda process":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a method for making pulp by cooking wood chips at high temperature and pressure in an alkaline solution containing chiefly caustic soda":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-170729"
},
"sodio-":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": containing sodium in place of hydrogen":[
"\u2014 used in names of organic compounds sodio malonic ester sodio nitromethane"
],
": sodium and":[
"sodio aluminic",
"sodio hydric"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014dd\u0113\u02cc\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sodio-":"Adjective",
"New Latin sodium":"Combining form"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-175321"
},
"soda pulp":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": pulp prepared by the soda process \u2014 compare sulfite pulp , wood pulp":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-182937"
},
"soda lime":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mixture of sodium hydroxide and slaked lime used especially to absorb moisture and gases":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Wurzbacher and Gebald started by tinkering with the systems found in submarines, which use chemicals such as soda lime that lock onto CO2 molecules. \u2014 Vince Beiser, Wired , 28 Dec. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1862, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-183622"
},
"sodium carbonate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sodium salt of carbonic acid used especially in making soaps and chemicals, in water softening, in cleaning and bleaching, and in photography: such as":[],
": a hygroscopic crystalline anhydrous strongly alkaline salt Na 2 CO 3":[],
": the transparent crystalline hydrate Na 2 CO 3 \u00b710H 2 O found in nature as natron":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The laundry stripping recipe involves adding borax, washing soda ( sodium carbonate \u2014 not baking soda) and laundry detergent in a 1:1:2 ratio. \u2014 Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Researchers believe the bright spots are highly reflective sodium carbonate crusts, which were left behind when salty liquid emerged on the surface and evaporated. \u2014 Kate S. Petersen, USA TODAY , 22 Apr. 2022",
"The process itself is rather lengthy: Towels and sheets sit in a tub of hot water, borax, washing soda ( sodium carbonate ) and laundry detergent until the water has cooled completely, about four to five hours in total. \u2014 Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Sachs says to fill a bathtub with hot water and add a quarter-cup of borax, a quarter-cup of washing soda (a.k.a. sodium carbonate ) and a half-cup of detergent. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 Sep. 2021",
"Drinking glasses may be much simpler to make\u2014requiring not much more than sand and sodium carbonate plus some relatively basic machinery\u2014but China is not about to stop there. \u2014 The Economist , 7 Nov. 2020",
"Upon reaching the surface, the water rapidly boiled away in the near-vacuum conditions, leaving behind the sodium carbonate and other salts. \u2014 Scott Hershberger, Scientific American , 12 Aug. 2020",
"The process itself is rather lengthy: Towels and sheets sit in a tub of hot water, borax, washing soda ( sodium carbonate ), and laundry detergent until the water has cooled completely, about four to five hours in total. \u2014 Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping , 19 Aug. 2020",
"In the last phase of the mission, which ended in 2018, Dawn\u2019s orbit swept within 35 kilometers (22 miles) of Occator Crater, a 92-kilometer-wide feature dotted with bright deposits of sodium carbonate and other minerals. \u2014 Scott Hershberger, Scientific American , 12 Aug. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-190331"
},
"sod crop":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crop (such as flax or corn) grown on a field of freshly broken sod":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-192547"
},
"sodium":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a silver-white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically \u2014 see Chemical Elements Table":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014dd-\u0113-\u0259m",
"\u02c8s\u014d-d\u0113-\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Turn egg noodles, ground beef and low- sodium cream of mushroom into stroganoff. \u2014 Jennifer Mcclellan, USA TODAY , 2 June 2022",
"This shampoo includes aloe barbadensis leaf to act as a natural source of moisture and sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, a mild surfactant that makes this shampoo creamy and luxurious. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 1 June 2022",
"Free of weighty toppings, the crust becomes an extra snappy stage for the cheesy and sodium -packed toppings to converge. \u2014 Cesar Hernandez, San Francisco Chronicle , 31 May 2022",
"Asparagus is low in calories with less than 4 calories per spear and also low in sodium . \u2014 Bethany Thayer, Detroit Free Press , 14 May 2022",
"Green veggies have few calories and virtually no fat or sodium . \u2014 Bethany Thayer, Detroit Free Press , 12 Mar. 2022",
"This system is based on thresholds set by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) nutrient profile model for the intake of sugar, fat and sodium \u2014 which is informed by the World Health Organization. \u2014 Daphne Ewing-chow, Forbes , 8 Mar. 2022",
"The agency also urged states not to take action for repeat violations of the requirements for food quantities and whole grain-rich foods, as well as for violations of the dietary specifications for calories, saturated fat, sodium and trans fat. \u2014 Katie Lobosco And Tami Luhby, CNN , 29 Sep. 2021",
"One cup of Oatly whole milk has fewer calories, less fat, lower sodium and lower cholesterol than a comparable serving of whole cow\u2019s milk. \u2014 Dee-ann Durbin, chicagotribune.com , 20 May 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from English soda":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1807, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-203753"
},
"sodar":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an acoustical system operated like radar and initially developed to investigate the atmosphere directly overhead for the prediction of the weather":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014d\u02ccd\u00e4r",
"-d\u0227(r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"so und d etecting a nd r anging":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-205023"
},
"sodium hydroxide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a white brittle solid NaOH that is a strong caustic base used especially in making soap, rayon, and paper":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The substance is found in products such brake linings and gaskets, and is used to manufacture chlorine bleach and sodium hydroxide , also known as caustic soda. \u2014 CBS News , 5 Apr. 2022",
"But sodium hydroxide is only highly caustic or corrosive in high doses, Dr. Christopher Holstege, a medical toxicologist at the University of Virginia, told USA TODAY. \u2014 Sudiksha Kochi, USA TODAY , 21 Mar. 2022",
"There are 10 manufacturing plants in the United States that still use asbestos to make chlorine and sodium hydroxide , but EPA officials said their reliance on this technology has declined over time. \u2014 Anna Phillips, Anchorage Daily News , 5 Apr. 2022",
"One of the chemicals commonly used in soaps and detergents is sodium hydroxide , also known as lye and caustic soda. \u2014 Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 Mar. 2022",
"Consider what happened in February when a hacker infiltrated the city water system in Oldsmar, Florida, and attempted to raise the level of sodium hydroxide from 100 parts per million to a lethal 11,100 parts per million. \u2014 Dan Mondor, Forbes , 21 Sep. 2021",
"In February, someone tried to poison a Florida city's water supply by hacking into its control system and dramatically increasing the amount of sodium hydroxide . \u2014 Brian Barrett, Wired , 16 Oct. 2021",
"Manufacturers get chlorine gas as a byproduct of the process that makes sodium hydroxide . \u2014 Ron Hurtibise, sun-sentinel.com , 26 Apr. 2021",
"Back in February, a hacker breached a water treatment facility (paywall) in Florida and used their access to manipulate connected devices to increase the sodium hydroxide in the water to dangerous, poisonous levels. \u2014 Yash Prakash, Forbes , 25 June 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-210023"
},
"sodium chlorate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a colorless crystalline salt NaClO 3 used especially as an oxidizing agent and weed killer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Piles of uncovered uranium ore are stored near the mill, waiting to be fed into the crusher and processed in a series of tanks containing sulfuric acid, sodium chlorate , ammonia and other chemicals used to separate out the uranium. \u2014 Zak Podmore, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 Sep. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-210931"
},
"sodium sulfate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a bitter salt Na 2 SO 4 used especially in detergents, in the manufacture of wood pulp and rayon, in dyeing and finishing textiles, and in its hydrated form as a cathartic \u2014 compare glauber's salt":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The inner box contained a can full of the chemical sodium sulfate decahydrate, which rested on top of the glass tubes and kept the cells from overheating. \u2014 Ainissa Ramirez, Scientific American , 17 June 2021",
"For example, sodium sulfate causes the bluer end of the spectrum to drop out while enhancing the red end slightly. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 10 Nov. 2020",
"On game nights, the groundskeeper marked yard lines with a white powder -- sodium sulfate -- donated by the plant. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Aug. 2019",
"The site produces materials such as boric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate and several specialty forms of borax used in soaps and other industrial materials. \u2014 Alejandra Reyes-velarde, latimes.com , 5 July 2019",
"Skyscrapers of the future could even be built from wood.\u200b The process starts by soaking wood in a bath of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfate . \u2014 Marissa Fessenden, Smithsonian , 10 Feb. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-211934"
},
"soda niter":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium nitrate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-213102"
},
"sodium carboxymethyl cellulose":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a gummy substance that is obtained as a hygroscopic powder or a granular solid by reaction of alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate, that is either soluble in water or swells in water, and that is used chiefly as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and in pharmaceutical ointments) and as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine : a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-213543"
},
"sod plow":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": breaker sense 2b":[],
": a plow for stirring cultivated meadows":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sod entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-213606"
},
"soda ash":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": commercial anhydrous sodium carbonate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"To this day, mining continues to be a major industry for Wyoming, with crews digging up everything from coal to uranium to soda ash . \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 24 May 2022",
"Sodium is a common element that\u2019s usually mined from soda ash , but it can be found basically anywhere, including in seawater and in peat from bogs. \u2014 Gregory Barber, Wired , 8 Nov. 2021",
"Employees\u2019 existing skills also translate well to other mining jobs, including in the trona industry, which produces a source of soda ash , said Rick Lee, CEO of the Rock Springs Chamber of Commerce. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 21 July 2021",
"Two pipelines snake through a dry-wash canyon delivering water to the town\u2019s historic mineral plant, where it is used in the production of soda ash , boron and salt. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 23 Sep. 2021",
"That second plant uses glass from a factory a few miles away that heats soda ash , sand and lime to 3,000 degrees to turn them into glass slightly thinner than a window panel. \u2014 Bob Davis, WSJ , 21 June 2021",
"This set is made from soda ash glass which is 100% free of lead. \u2014 Chris Hachey, BGR , 11 May 2021",
"Men from across the country moved in to make fast money in coal, oil, gas, or trona (the raw material for soda ash , which in turn is used to make glass, paper, baking soda, and other products). \u2014 J.j. Anselmi, The New Republic , 21 Dec. 2020",
"Much of the valley floor is covered by a dry lake bed from which borax and soda ash can be extracted, an abundance that gave birth to Trona in the early 1900s. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1839, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215211"
},
"sodium-vapor lamp":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an electric lamp that contains sodium vapor and electrodes between which a luminous discharge takes place and that is used especially for lighting highways":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1933, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215757"
},
"soda biscuit":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a biscuit leavened with baking soda and sour milk or buttermilk":[],
": soda cracker":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1830, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221639"
},
"soda soap":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a usually hard soap made with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-222430"
},
"soda bread":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a quick bread made especially with buttermilk and leavened with baking soda":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Now, dense loaves of soda bread are a nostalgic treat that's a perfect pairing with salted Irish butter. \u2014 Jen Rose Smith, CNN , 4 May 2022",
"These days, recipes often include some chemical leavening, butter and milk, turning the hearty backwoods fare into a more refined treat similar to Irish soda bread . \u2014 Jen Rose Smith, CNN , 4 May 2022",
"As anyone who seriously celebrates St. Patrick's Day will tell you, the world\u2019s most legendary soda bread comes courtesy of the Emerald Isle. \u2014 Jill Gleeson, Country Living , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Recipes vary widely between Ireland and the U.S., but traditional soda bread contains soft wheat flour, buttermilk, baking soda, and salt. \u2014 Jill Gleeson, Country Living , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Our taste testers came to the table with varying opinions on Irish soda bread . \u2014 Ariel Cheung, chicagotribune.com , 11 Mar. 2022",
"The basic traditional Irish soda bread calls for flour, buttermilk, baking soda and salt. \u2014 Kim Sun\u00e9e, Anchorage Daily News , 17 Mar. 2022",
"Menu: soda bread with Irish whiskey butter and fried cabbage and rashers; pork bangers and Irish colcannon with red onion gravy and blarney stones and Irish bananas. \u2014 Gege Reed, The Courier-Journal , 9 Mar. 2022",
"Before the start of the parade, there will be an Irish tea with scones, Irish soda bread and Irish music from 11:30 a.m. until 1 p.m. Tinley Park Park District\u2019s Vogt Visual Arts Center, 17420 S. 67th Court. \u2014 Mike Nolan, chicagotribune.com , 1 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1850, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-232937"
},
"sod culture":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the culture of fruit trees in sod with or without fertilizing or light tillage":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-235311"
},
"soda-tremolite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral Na 2 CaMg 5 Si 8 O 22 (OH) 2 consisting of an amphibole that differs from tremolite in having sodium in place of half of the calcium":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-002510"
},
"soda lake":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": alkali lake":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-003226"
},
"sodium pump":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the specialized plasma membrane protein that controls the sodium pump mechanism":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Some flies had one mutation of three seen in the sodium pump gene of monarchs, and some had combinations. \u2014 Tim Vernimmen, Scientific American , 2 Oct. 2019",
"First, a mutation of small effect would have altered the structure of the sodium pump to provide some resistance, but also some neurological problems. \u2014 Tim Vernimmen, Scientific American , 2 Oct. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1951, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-005343"
},
"sodium sulfide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-010144"
},
"sodium metasilicate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a toxic corrosive crystalline salt Na 2 SiO 3 used especially as a detergent or as a substitute for phosphates in detergent formulations":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccme-t\u0259-\u02c8si-l\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t",
"-\u02c8si-li-k\u0259t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1926, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-010359"
},
"sodamide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium amide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014dd\u0259|\u02ccm\u012bd",
"s\u014d\u02c8da|",
"|m\u0259\u0307d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sod ium + amide":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-011913"
},
"sodium thiosulfate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a hygroscopic crystalline salt Na 2 S 2 O 3 used especially as a photographic fixing agent and a reducing or bleaching agent":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-012319"
},
"sodium fluoride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a poisonous crystalline salt NaF that is used in trace amounts in the fluoridation of drinking water and toothpastes, in metallurgy, as a flux, and as a pesticide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Sunlit Chemical, which turns 50 this year, also produces sodium fluoride for the dental industry and chemicals for other uses, including in the solar and steel-manufacturing industries. \u2014 Russ Wiles, The Arizona Republic , 20 Jan. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-012544"
},
"sod webworm":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": grass webworm":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-012912"
},
"sodium nitrite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a salt NaNO 2 used especially in dye manufacture and as a meat preservative":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The can is molded metal and lower in sodium nitrite . \u2014 Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune , 14 June 2022",
"In February 2019, the European Medicines Agency said in a 41-page report that the compound sodium nitrite and a solvent called dimethylformamide, or DMF, react with each other to form NDMA in the drug. \u2014 Anna Edney, Fortune , 7 May 2022",
"VerCauteren began investigating sodium nitrite eight years ago, using an Australian product called Hoggone. \u2014 Stephen Ornes, The Atlantic , 15 May 2021",
"The Environmental Protection Agency has been reviewing the use of sodium nitrite on wild pigs. \u2014 Hunter Davis, Fox News , 14 Oct. 2020",
"Commercial Spam relies on abusive heat inside a pressure canner and sodium nitrite (pink curing salt to anyone who has cured sausages at home) to help ward off potentially deadly bacteria for shelf storage. \u2014 Ali Bouzari, SFChronicle.com , 22 June 2018",
"The essential ingredients are smoked salt and Prague powder (the curing salt sodium nitrite ). \u2014 Eric Asimov, New York Times , 5 Jan. 2018",
"The bait Vercauteren is working on uses the meat preservative sodium nitrite . \u2014 Janet Mcconnaughey, The Seattle Times , 26 Dec. 2017",
"Researchers also had to make sure other animals couldn\u2019t get into the bait feeders, and that hogs killed by sodium nitrite were safe for scavengers. \u2014 Janet Mcconnaughey, The Seattle Times , 26 Dec. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-013754"
},
"sodium alum":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline double salt NaAl(SO 4 ) 2 .12H 2 O used similarly to potassium alum; sodium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014129"
},
"soda alum":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium alum especially in the isometric crystal form but not isostructural with potash alum \u2014 compare mendozite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014642"
},
"sodium hydrosulfide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a hygroscopic crystalline compound NaSH used chiefly in dehairing hides; sodium hydrogen sulfide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014950"
},
"sodium amide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline compound NaNH 2 that decomposes explosively in contact with water, that is usually made by passing ammonia through molten sodium, and that is used chiefly in making sodium cyanide and in organic synthesis as a strongly basic condensing agent (as in the preparation of indoxyl for making indigo)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020547"
},
"sodium salicylate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt NaC 7 H 5 O 3 that has a sweetish saline taste and is used chiefly as an analgesic, antipyretic, and antirheumatic":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022036"
},
"sodium benzoate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline or granular salt C 7 H 5 O 2 Na used chiefly as a food preservative":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"While the risk-reward relationship of parabens is still largely unclear, more and more brands are cutting them from their products and replacing them with alternatives like sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 31 Mar. 2022",
"There are also some questionable additives in the ingredients list, including carrageenan and sodium benzoate , which have both been linked to inflammation. \u2014 Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health.com , 13 Nov. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1900, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022304"
},
"sodium cyanide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a white deliquescent poisonous salt NaCN used especially in electroplating, in fumigating, and in treating steel":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Officials bought potassium cyanide instead of sodium cyanide . \u2014 Robert Anglen, The Arizona Republic , 11 May 2022",
"In the case of lethal gas executions, accounts from witnesses have described how levers are used to drop a sodium cyanide mixture into a pot of sulfuric acid below the inmate, who's strapped into a chair. \u2014 NBC News , 14 June 2021",
"The protocol specifically calls for using sodium cyanide packets. \u2014 Robert Anglen, The Arizona Republic , 6 June 2021",
"When a predator stumbles across one of these devices, a capsule containing sodium cyanide , a highly toxic pesticide, is ejected into its mouth. \u2014 Mariel Padilla, BostonGlobe.com , 10 Aug. 2019",
"When animals bite down, the traps release sodium cyanide into their mouths, killing them. \u2014 Madeleine Carlisle, Time , 5 Dec. 2019",
"This issue warrants further analysis and additional discussions by EPA with the registrants of [ sodium cyanide ]. \u2014 Madeleine Carlisle, Time , 5 Dec. 2019",
"The traps, also known as M-44s, are planted in the wild and designed to lure in predators with bait then release a deadly dose of sodium cyanide . \u2014 Madeleine Carlisle, Time , 5 Dec. 2019",
"The federal agency on Tuesday announced an interim decision involving sodium cyanide that\u2019s used in M-44s, devices embedded in the ground that look like lawn sprinklers but spray cyanide when triggered by animals attracted by bait. \u2014 Washington Post , 7 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-023235"
},
"sodium metaphosphate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of several crystalline sodium salts NaPO 3 or (NaPO 3 ) n of a metaphosphoric acid: such as":[],
": the water-soluble cyclic trimetaphosphate (NaPO 3 ) 3 or NaPO 3 I":[],
": sodium Kurrol's salt NaPO 3 IV":[],
": a water-soluble sodium phosphate glass having the composition of a sodium metaphosphate":[
"\u2014 compare sodium hexametaphosphate"
],
": sodium phosphate glass":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-024929"
},
"sodium silicate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of various water-soluble substances obtained in the form of crystals, glasses, powders, or aqueous solutions usually by melting silica with a sodium compound (such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide): such as":[],
": a corrosive crystalline substance regarded as a salt Na 4 SiO 4 or 2Na 2 O.SiO 2 of orthosilicic acid or as a mixture of sodium metasilicate with sodium hydroxide and used chiefly in heavy-duty cleaning compositions":[],
": a crystalline salt Na 2 SiO 3 or Na 2 O.SiO 2 either in the anhydrous or hydrated form used chiefly as a detergent":[],
": a corrosive crystalline salt regarded as intermediate in composition between sodium orthosilicate and sodium metasilicate and used in heavy-duty cleaning compositions":[
"\u2014 not used systematically"
],
": water glass":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025256"
},
"soda-lime glass":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a lime glass in which soda is used":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"soda lime":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025342"
},
"sodium azide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a poisonous crystalline salt NaN 3 used especially to make lead azide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Sodium nitrite is one option for quenching sodium azide . \u2014 Anna Edney, Fortune , 7 May 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"Several poison centers throughout the United States have reported sodium azide exposures from the COVID-19 test kits. \u2014 Terry Demio, USA TODAY , 1 Mar. 2022",
"According to the center, the extraction vials in many rapid antigen kits \u2013 including BinaxNow, BD Veritor, Flowflex, and Celltrion DiaTrust \u2013 use the chemical sodium azide as a preservative agent. \u2014 Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al , 23 Feb. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1937, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-033353"
},
"sodium hexametaphosphate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sodium metaphosphate glass formerly regarded as having the composition (NaPO 3 ) 6":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-034120"
},
"sodium chloride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an ionic crystalline chemical compound consisting of equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms : salt sense 1a":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8kl\u022fr-\u02cc\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The design can import resources through the building and mine the sodium chloride and ionic substances obtained by electrolyzing seawater (splitting it into its oxygen and hydrogen components). \u2014 Tim Newcomb, Popular Mechanics , 17 May 2022",
"Even at thresholds of sodium chloride that were considered safe, researchers found a significant loss of zooplankton populations and an increase in algae, per Science Alert. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 10 Mar. 2022",
"The safety threshold for sodium chloride is 230 milligrams per liter of water in the U.S. and 120 milligrams per liter in Canada. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 10 Mar. 2022",
"Most road salts are made from sodium chloride , which is the same chemical found in table salt. \u2014 Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star , 22 Feb. 2022",
"Even a relatively low amount of sodium chloride can degrade waterways and kill freshwater fish, Grumbles said. \u2014 Lilly Price, baltimoresun.com , 28 Jan. 2022",
"To minimize the risk of ice melts, look for pet-friendly varieties, which typically contain urea as a substitute for harmful chemicals, such as sodium chloride , calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ethylene glycol, and magnesium chloride. \u2014 Caitlin Sole, Better Homes & Gardens , 11 Nov. 2021",
"But be wary of turning to commercial salt substitutes that swap sodium chloride with potassium chloride. \u2014 Susan Puckett, CNN , 3 Dec. 2021",
"Saltwise was formed about 10 years ago in Madison to combat increasing concentrations of sodium chloride in streams and lakes in the area, in addition to groundwater, which is commonly used in Wisconsin as drinking water. \u2014 Laura Schulte, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 13 Nov. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-034156"
},
"sodium orthosilicate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium silicate sense a":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-034715"
},
"sod off":{
"type":[
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": scram":[
"\u2014 usually used as a command"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sod entry 4":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1960, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-035014"
},
"sodium formate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a deliquescent crystalline salt HCOONa made usually by passing carbon monoxide (as in the form of producer gas) through heated sodium hydroxide and used chiefly in making formic acid, sodium oxalate, and oxalic acid and in the chrome tanning of leather":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-045210"
},
"sodium oxide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-045756"
},
"sodomy":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4-d\u0259-m\u0113",
"\u02c8s\u00e4d-\u0259-m\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Douglas County Sheriff's office arrested Baber on suspicion of third-degree rape, third-degree sodomy , and unlawful delivery of marijuana to a minor, among other charges, the newspaper reported. \u2014 Mary Bowerman, USA TODAY , 19 Dec. 2017",
"Works is charged with two counts of first-degree rape and two counts of first-degree sodomy , the website reported, citing state court records. \u2014 Kim Chatelain, NOLA.com , 12 Dec. 2017",
"He is charged in Jackson County with rape, sodomy , kidnapping and stealing. \u2014 Toriano Porter, kansascity , 2 Nov. 2017",
"The ramifications of such rumors could be serious in Guyana, Mr. Amin said, since the country still has laws against sodomy that could be punishable by life in prison, even if they are rarely enforced. \u2014 Liz Robbins, New York Times , 20 Oct. 2017",
"Both men are charged with first-degree rape and first-degree sodomy in connection with the attack that happened Sept. 15 on a campus shuttle. \u2014 Kent Faulk, AL.com , 1 Oct. 2017",
"Deadline was the first to report the news, saying the report revolved around accusations of sodomy . \u2014 Kimberly Nordyke, The Hollywood Reporter , 29 Oct. 2017",
"When Sessions served as Alabama attorney general, the state still criminalized sodomy . \u2014 Mark Joseph Stern, Slate Magazine , 3 Oct. 2017",
"Jackman, who retired in December 2015, was indicted in September 2016 on multiple charges, including first-, second- and third-degree sodomy . \u2014 Matthew Glowicki, The Courier-Journal , 10 Oct. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English sodomie \"a culturally stigmatized form of sexual intercourse,\" borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin sodomia, from Late Latin Sodoma sodom (Greek S\u00f3doma, Hebrew S\u0115dh\u014dm ) + Latin -ia -ia entry 1 ; from the belief that the men of Sodom's intention was to practice such intercourse on Lot's male guests (in the Biblical story of the destruction of Sodom, Genesis 18-19)":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052610"
},
"sodomize":{
"type":[
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to perform sodomy on":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4-d\u0259-\u02ccm\u012bz",
"-\u02ccm\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sodomy + -ize":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-054557"
},
"sodium pyrosulfite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium metabisulfite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-062456"
},
"sodium chlorite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt NaClO 2 usually made by reaction of sodium hydroxide with chlorine dioxide from the reduction of a chlorate and used chiefly as a bleaching and oxidizing agent":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-063530"
},
"sodium hydrate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium hydroxide":[
"\u2014 not used systematically"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-063633"
},
"sodium light":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the yellow light of glowing sodium vapor consisting chiefly of two monochromatic portions of wavelength 5890 and 5896 angstroms corresponding respectively to the D 2 and D 1 Fraunhofer lines":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-080508"
},
"sodium arsenite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a poisonous substance that is obtained as a concentrated solution or dry powder by treating arsenic trioxide with sodium hydroxide, that consists in some cases of a mixture of sodium ortho-arsenite Na 3 AsO 3 and sodium meta-arsenite NaAsO 2 , and that is used chiefly as an insecticidal bait and weed killer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-082917"
},
"sodium tripolyphosphate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt Na 5 P 3 O 10 that is used as a food additive and as a component in some detergents and is suspected of contributing to water pollution":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cctr\u012b-\u02ccp\u00e4-li-\u02c8f\u00e4s-\u02ccf\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Wet scallops are treated with sodium tripolyphosphate , a chemical that causes the scallops to expel water when cooked and can prevent a proper sear. \u2014 Washington Post , 20 Apr. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1945, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-084824"
},
"sodium antimonate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-085019"
},
"sodium bicarbonate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a white crystalline weakly alkaline salt NaHCO 3 used especially in baking powders and fire extinguishers and in medicine as an antacid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The all-natural ingredients in this deodorant include coconut oil, olive fruit extract, sodium bicarbonate , magnesium extract, arrowroot powder, and shea butter. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022",
"Saline infusions, used for hydration and to administer medications intravenously, have been in short supply, as well as sodium bicarbonate \u2014 used to care for critically ill patients, and syringes. \u2014 Jessica Bartlett, BostonGlobe.com , 5 June 2022",
"Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate , is a base (i.e. the opposite of an acid) that partially counteracts rising acidity in your bloodstream during intense exercise. \u2014 Alex Hutchinson, Outside Online , 14 Apr. 2020",
"Free of aluminum, this chemical-free formula relies upon zinc, tapioca starch, and sodium bicarbonate to neutralize odors. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 30 Mar. 2022",
"Instead, Triumph & Disaster employs sodium bicarbonate to fight bacteria and neutralize unwanted odors. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 30 Mar. 2022",
"The amounts of acid and sodium bicarbonate in baking recipes must work in perfect equilibrium for the baked item to reach the right level of airiness. \u2014 Claire Saffitz, Bon App\u00e9tit , 18 Feb. 2022",
"This is an acid\u2013base reaction, where baking soda (also called sodium bicarbonate ) is a weak base and citric acid is a weak acid. \u2014 Science Buddies, Scientific American , 8 May 2014",
"For instance, sodium bicarbonate is baking soda, which cuts through grease. \u2014 Washington Post , 7 July 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-092600"
},
"sodium tungstate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-101600"
},
"sodium chromate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a yellow crystalline salt Na 2 CrO 4 made by roasting chrome ore with soda ash and used chiefly in making pigments and other chromium chemicals and in dyeing and processing textiles":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-110850"
},
"sodium phosphate glass":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-112036"
},
"soda jerk":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a person who dispenses carbonated drinks and ice cream at a soda fountain":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccj\u0259rk"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Tom Fello began his food service career as a soda jerk at age 14 in a local drug store. \u2014 cleveland , 20 June 2022",
"According to Pete Freeman, co-owner, co-founder and chief soda jerk at Brooklyn Farmacy and Soda Fountain, nostalgia is at least half of the egg cream\u2019s appeal. \u2014 Rachel Ringler, sun-sentinel.com , 16 June 2021",
"Works part-time jobs, including as a soda jerk , before reapplying himself to his studies. \u2014 Laird Borrelli-persson, Vogue , 10 May 2021",
"Throughout the 1940s and '50s, Payne's offered curbside service, with soda jerks delivering Coca-Colas and ice cream sodas to customers who parked outside the store. \u2014 Bob Carlton | Bcarlton@al.com, al , 23 Aug. 2019",
"The cans were shelf stable, meaning druggists (and soda jerks ) didn't need to continually mix up new batches. \u2014 Maya Wei-haas, Smithsonian , 6 Sep. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1910, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-112938"
},
"sodium aluminate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline compound NaAlO 2 used chiefly in water purification, in making synthetic zeolites, and in sizing paper":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-115003"
},
"sodium hydride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a flammable gray to white crystalline compound NaH that is made by reaction of hydrogen and sodium, that is decomposed by water to yield hydrogen and sodium hydroxide, and that is used chiefly in organic synthesis and in removing scale from metals":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-121001"
},
"sodomitry":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodomy":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle French sodomiterie , from sodomite + -erie -ry":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-121156"
},
"sodium lauryl sulfate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8l\u00e4r-",
"-\u02c8l\u022fr-\u0259l-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"This shampoo is free from animal products, parabens, phthalates, and sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 17 May 2022",
"Many people note an association between canker sores and a common toothpaste ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 16 May 2022",
"Sensitive skin should avoid harsh sulfates in cleansers, Bowe said, such as SLS, or sodium lauryl sulfate , and SLES, which stands for sodium laureth sulfate. \u2014 Sandee Lamotte, CNN , 5 June 2021",
"The shampoos and conditioners are formulated focusing on natural ingredients like coconut oil, ginger root extract, and shea butter, without the use of parabens or sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Sarah Midkiff, refinery29.com , 22 Mar. 2021",
"The shampoos and conditioners are formulated focusing on natural ingredients like coconut oil, ginger root extract, and shea butter, without the use of parabens or sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Sarah Midkiff, refinery29.com , 22 Mar. 2021",
"The shampoos and conditioners are formulated focusing on natural ingredients like coconut oil, ginger root extract, and shea butter, without the use of parabens or sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Sarah Midkiff, refinery29.com , 22 Mar. 2021",
"The shampoos and conditioners are formulated focusing on natural ingredients like coconut oil, ginger root extract, and shea butter, without the use of parabens or sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Sarah Midkiff, refinery29.com , 22 Mar. 2021",
"The shampoos and conditioners are formulated focusing on natural ingredients like coconut oil, ginger root extract, and shea butter, without the use of parabens or sodium lauryl sulfate . \u2014 Sarah Midkiff, refinery29.com , 22 Mar. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-124202"
},
"soda":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium carbonate":[],
": sodium bicarbonate":[],
": sodium":[
"\u2014 often used in combination soda -feldspar nitrate of soda"
],
": soda water sense 2a":[],
": soda pop":[],
": a sweet drink consisting of soda water, flavoring, and often ice cream":[],
": the faro card that shows faceup in the dealing box before play begins":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014dd-\u0259",
"\u02c8s\u014d-d\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"I ordered fries and a soda .",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In addition to the easy on-theme drinks like red and white wines, EatingWell has a recipe for a berry vodka soda made with thawed frozen berries, seltzer water and vodka, providing a light and refreshing option for Fourth celebrations. \u2014 Morgan Hines, USA TODAY , 28 June 2022",
"Slowly pouring a vodka soda on your favorite shirt to simulate a night out. \u2014 Zach Zimmerman, The New Yorker , 23 June 2022",
"The company has a popular line named Vinyl Soda, with figures coming in a retro-looking soda can. \u2014 Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter , 15 June 2022",
"Those drinkers could always reach for a seltzer or a soda , of course. \u2014 Danielle Wiener-bronner, CNN , 5 June 2022",
"The majority of those who drove into the gas station midday Wednesday merely stopped for a soda , some cigarettes or a bag of chips, then made their way back onto the road. \u2014 Rebecca Schneid, Los Angeles Times , 3 June 2022",
"But once shaken up, cartel world can\u2019t keep itself from exploding any more than a soda can. \u2014 Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone , 24 May 2022",
"Byte is apparently a soda that\u2019s been \u2018born in the metaverse\u2019 and \u2018invites you to explore what pixels might taste like\u2019. \u2014 Mitch Wallace, Forbes , 2 May 2022",
"Who really knows what\u2019s in a soda , or a hamburger, or a toothpaste"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Italian, from Arabic suww\u0101d , any of several saltworts from the ashes of which sodium carbonate is obtained":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-124217"
},
"sodium aluminum sulfate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a salt NaAl(SO 4 ) 2 occurring either in the anhydrous form as a fine powder used as an acid ingredient of baking powder or in the hydrated forms mendozite and sodium alum":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-125618"
},
"sodium polysulfide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of several yellow compounds Na 2 S n containing two or more atoms of sulfur in the molecule (such as sodium tetrasulfide Na 2 S 4 ) made by dissolving sulfur in an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide or sodium hydroxide and used chiefly in making polysulfide rubbers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-125945"
},
"sodium pentothal":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the sodium salt of thiopental":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-130210"
},
"soda cracker":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a cracker leavened with bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"McCrae asks parishioners to find soda crackers , Goldfish crackers, bread or some type of liquid and eat them at the appropriate point of the online sermon at home. \u2014 Domenica Bongiovanni, Indianapolis Star , 9 Apr. 2020",
"But other options in Steamboat were bland as stale soda crackers , so Mr. Ayres and his wife, Kaylee, ended up buying it, along with a 10.5-acre homestead that sits five miles away. \u2014 New York Times , 3 Mar. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1830, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-130854"
},
"soda crystals":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium carbonate sense a(3)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-132001"
},
"sodium aluminum fluoride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium fluoaluminate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-133133"
},
"sodalist":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a sodality":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"s\u014d-\u02c8da-list",
"\u02c8s\u014d-d\u0259-list"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1794, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-134752"
},
"sodium citrate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 used chiefly as a buffering agent, as an emulsifier, and in medicine as an expectorant, chelator, alkalinizing agent, and blood anticoagulant":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Review the nutrition labels -- besides salt, the label could use terms such as monosodium glutamate (MSG, common in Chinese food), sodium citrate , sodium alginate and sodium phosphate. \u2014 Sandee Lamotte, CNN , 13 Oct. 2021",
"The full list of ingredients for the hair vitamins include: glucose syrup, sugar, water, pectin, citric acid, sodium citrate , natural flavors, titanium dioxide, Blue 1, coconut oil, and carnauba wax. \u2014 Caroline Picard, Good Housekeeping , 22 May 2019",
"Malic acid, sucralose, potassium sorbate, sodium citrate . \u2014 Robin Abcarian, latimes.com , 6 Apr. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1919, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142712"
},
"sodwork":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a construction (such as a revetment) made of sods piled up and packed closely together":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-144033"
},
"Sodom":{
"type":[
"geographical name",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a place notorious for vice or corruption":[],
"ancient city thought to be in the area now covered by the southwestern part of the Dead Sea":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4-d\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after sodom , destroyed by God for its wickedness in the Bible (Genesis 19)":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1594, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-152445"
},
"sodium bichromate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium dichromate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-155755"
},
"sodium borohydride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline compound NaBH 4 used in various industrial applications and as a reducing agent in organic chemistry":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccb\u022fr-\u0259-\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sodium + boro n + hydride":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1946, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-160830"
},
"sodium fluoaluminate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline complex salt Na 3 AlF 6 that occurs in nature as cryolite, is also made synthetically, and is used chiefly in ceramics, in metallurgy especially as an electrolyte in the production of aluminum from alumina, and as an insecticide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-160852"
},
"sodium arsenate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an arsenate of sodium: such as":[],
": the poisonous secondary orthoarsenate Na 2 HAsO 4 or its hydrates that are used chiefly in dyeing and in medicine":[],
": the poisonous normal orthoarsenate Na 3 AsO 4 .12H 2 O used chiefly in making other arsenates and insecticides":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-163405"
},
"sod oil":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": degras recovered from treated skins by washing with alkali instead of by pressing":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"sod entry 3":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-170250"
},
"sodium bisulfite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": either of two salts usually obtained by passing sulfur dioxide through a solution of sodium carbonate:":[],
": an unstable crystalline salt NaHSO 3 that is known especially in solution and forms sodium metabisulfite on dehydration; sodium hydrogen sulfite":[],
": sodium metabisulfite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181247"
},
"sodic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or containing sodium":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u014d-dik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In areas with sodic soils, gypsum (calcium sulfate) is effective at removing salt and building structure. \u2014 OregonLive.com , 28 Apr. 2018",
"In areas with sodic soils, gypsum (calcium sulfate) is effective at removing salt and building structure. \u2014 OregonLive.com , 28 Apr. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1859, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183013"
},
"sodium sesquicarbonate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline acid carbonate Na 2 CO 3 .NaHCO 3 .2H 2 O or Na 3 H(CO 3 ) 2 .2H 2 O that occurs in nature as trona or is made synthetically from sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate and is used chiefly as a detergent":[
"\u2014 not used systematically"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-185838"
},
"sodium nitrate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a deliquescent crystalline salt NaNO 3 used as a fertilizer and an oxidizing agent and in curing meat":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Mindler died of sodium nitrate toxicity, the Lancaster County Medical Examiner's Office confirmed to TMZ. \u2014 Greta Bjornson, PEOPLE.com , 14 Oct. 2021",
"Chief Deputy Coroner Eric Bieber told PennLive Friday Mindler ingested sodium nitrate , a preservative used in bacon, deli meat and jerky. \u2014 Mary Colurso | Mcolurso@al.com, al , 28 Jan. 2021",
"Matthew bought $15 worth of sodium nitrate on Amazon, Monica said, telling TMZ the dose was enough to kill four people. \u2014 Greta Bjornson, PEOPLE.com , 14 Oct. 2021",
"For longer-curing meats such as chorizo or prosciutto, Insta Cure No. 2 adds sodium nitrate (NaNO3). \u2014 Cameron Johnson, Popular Mechanics , 12 May 2021",
"During a raid on the Bradenton property, authorities discovered dozens of chemical drums, 10,000 pounds of sodium nitrate and thousands of bottles of the solution, the U.S. attorney's office for southern Florida said in a news release. \u2014 Tim Stelloh, NBC News , 25 Apr. 2021",
"About 92% of releases into water were nitrate compounds, 6% sodium nitrate , and 1% manganese compounds. \u2014 Meredith Colias-pete, chicagotribune.com , 26 Mar. 2021",
"The red meat is brined and then cured with sodium nitrate to give the meat its bright color. \u2014 Kellie Speed, chicagotribune.com , 13 Mar. 2021",
"The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the cause of the explosion was likely that heat-sensitive bombs were exposed to a fire, which likely started with sparks off the brake shoes igniting sodium nitrate in the floorboards. \u2014 Alana Minkler, The Arizona Republic , 29 July 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-185957"
},
"sodium bisulfate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt NaHSO 4 that gives an acid reaction in solution, that is usually made by the reaction of sulfuric acid with common salt or sodium sulfate, and that is used chiefly as a flux in pickling metals and as an acid ingredient in dyeing and cleaning compositions; sodium hydrogen sulfate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-193227"
},
"soda mica":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": paragonite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-195058"
},
"sodium dichromate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a poisonous red deliquescent crystalline salt Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 made by oxidizing sodium chromate and used in making pigments, tanning leather, dyeing, cleaning and protecting metals from corrosion, and as an oxidizing agent":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-204152"
},
"soda-granite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a granite containing more soda than potash":[],
": a granite rock differing from normal granite in containing a soda-plagioclase instead of orthoclase":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-210329"
},
"sodium sulfite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sulfite of sodium: such as":[],
": the crystalline normal salt Na 2 SO 3 used chiefly as a reducing agent, bleaching agent, and antichlor, in photographic developing and fixing baths, and in preserving foods":[],
": sodium bisulfite sense a":[],
": sodium metabisulfite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-213922"
},
"sodium perchlorate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline salt NaClO 4 made usually by electrolysis of sodium chlorate and used chiefly in making other perchlorates and perchloric acid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214247"
},
"sodomite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": someone who practices sodomy":[
"\u2014 used as a term of abuse and disparagement for a gay person"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8s\u00e4-d\u0259-\u02ccm\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English sodomyte, sodomit \"one who practices a culturally stigmatized form of sexual intercourse,\" borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French sodomite, borrowed from Late Latin Sodomita \"inhabitant of Sodom, one who practices a culturally stigmatized form of sexual intercourse,\" borrowed from Greek Sodom\u00edt\u0113s \"inhabitant of Sodom,\" from S\u00f3doma sodom + -it\u0113s -ite entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-225721"
},
"sodium lamp":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a gas discharge lamp using sodium vapor and designed especially for lighting highways":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233938"
},
"sodium thiocyanate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a hygroscopic crystalline salt NaSCN made usually by reaction of sodium cyanide with sulfur or sodium polysulfide and used chiefly in dyeing and printing textiles, in processing photographic color film, and as a weed killer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001902"
},
"sodium biborate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": borax":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-002000"
},
"sodium bifluoride":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium fluoride sense b":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-004148"
},
"sod house":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a house with walls built of sod or turf laid in horizontal layers":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011616"
},
"sodium diacetate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium acetate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-022118"
},
"sodium tetrahydroborate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium borohydride":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-024533"
},
"sodium dioxide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": sodium peroxide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-044134"
}
}