517 lines
15 KiB
JSON
517 lines
15 KiB
JSON
{
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"Xanadu":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": an idyllic, exotic, or luxurious place":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1919, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Xanadu , locality in Kubla Khan (1798), poem by Samuel T. Coleridge":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8za-n\u0259-\u02ccd\u00fc",
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"-\u02ccdy\u00fc"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-202827",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"xanthan gum":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a polysaccharide that is produced by fermentation of carbohydrates by a gram-negative bacterium ( Xanthomonas campestris ) and is a thickening and suspending agent used especially in pharmaceuticals and prepared foods":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan-th\u0259n-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In a large bowl, lightly whisk together the flour mix, sugar, baking powder, cinnamon, nutmeg, ground ginger, xanthan gum , allspice, cloves, orange peel and salt until combined. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 Apr. 2022",
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"For his sauce, Ethan, who worked at upscale Seattle restaurants, blends tamari (making the dish gluten-free), vinegar and aromatics in a Vitamix, then stirs in a little xanthan gum as a thickener. \u2014 Michael Russell, oregonlive , 22 Sep. 2021",
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"The chefs like to marinate fresh Fresno chiles with white wine vinegar, sugar, salt and water for at least one week before blending them with a bit of xanthan gum to thicken the mixture slightly. \u2014 Stephanie Breijo, Los Angeles Times , 21 Apr. 2021",
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"Commercial ice cream in America is often made instead with stabilizers or thickeners like cornstarch or xanthan gum , which helps maintain a creamy texture and keeps it from melting too quickly. \u2014 Katy Severson, chicagotribune.com , 19 Mar. 2021",
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"Mix in the xanthan gum and beat on high for another minute. \u2014 Akili King, Vogue , 24 Nov. 2020",
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"In large bowl, stir together rolled oats, almond flour, gluten-free flour, baking soda and xanthan gum . \u2014 Mary Bergin, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 29 Sep. 2020",
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"Then there's xanthan gum (a thickening agent), daiya (an artisan vegan cheese), stevia (a natural sweetener), and a mix of cashews, nutritional yeast, sea salt and garlic powder that results in a Parmesan cheese substitute. \u2014 Karen Martin, Arkansas Online , 9 Aug. 2020",
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"Add baking powder, xanthan gum , sugar, salt, and currants and mix until combined. \u2014 Kendra Nordin Beato, The Christian Science Monitor , 6 May 2020"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"xanth- (in New Latin Xanthomonas, bacterial genus name, from xantho- xantho- + -monas, combining form used in the generic names of microorganisms, borrowed from Greek monad-, mon\u00e1s \"single item, unit\") + -an entry 3 \u2014 more at monad":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1964, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-024044"
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},
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"xanthamide":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an amide ROCSNH 2 of a xanthic acid":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0259\u02ccm\u012bd",
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"-m\u0259\u0307d",
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"zan\u02c8tha\u02ccm-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"xanth- + amide":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025937"
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},
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"xanth-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": yellow":[
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"xanth oma",
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"xanth elasma",
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"xantho derma"
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],
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": xanthic acid":[
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"xanth ate"
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],
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": yellow or yellowish and ammoniacal":[
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"\u2014 in names of salts of cobalt xantho cobaltic chloride"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek, from xanthos ; perhaps akin to Old High German hasan gray":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-043714"
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},
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"xanthoderm":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0259\u02ccd\u0259rm"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary xanth- + -derm":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-050728"
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},
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"xanthate":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a salt or ester of any of various thio acids and especially C 3 H 6 OS 2":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan-\u02ccth\u0101t"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from French, from ( acide ) xanthique \"any of various thio acids\" (from Greek xanth\u00f3s \"yellow\" + French -ique -ic entry 1 ) + -ate -ate entry 1 \u2014 more at xantho-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1831, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-072902"
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},
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"xanthogen":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": either of two univalent radicals:":[],
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": the radical C 2 H 5 OCSS\u2212 derived from xanthic acid (see xanthic acid sense 1a )":[],
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": the radical HOCSS\u2212 derived from xanthic acid (see xanthic acid sense 2 )":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02ccjen",
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0259j\u0259\u0307n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary xanth- + -gen":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-093535"
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},
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"xanthoconite":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a cochineal-red to orange-yellow to brown mineral Ag 3 AsS 3 consisting of a silver arsenic sulfide and occurring in tabular crystals and often flat rhombohedrons \u2014 compare proustite":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"zan\u02c8th\u00e4k\u0259\u02ccn\u012bt"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"German xanthokon xanthoconite (from xanth- + Greek konis dust) + English -ite ; from the color of its streak powder":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-100207"
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},
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"xanthogenate":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": xanthate":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0259j\u0259\u0307\u02ccn\u0101t",
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"zan\u02c8th\u00e4j\u0259\u02ccn-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary xanthogen + -ate":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-121519"
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},
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"Xancus":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the type genus of the family Xancidae \u2014 compare chank shell":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8za\u014bk\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, perhaps modification of Sanskrit \u015ba\u1e45kha conch":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-143913"
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},
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"xanthic acid":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a colorless unstable oily thio acid C 2 H 5 OCSSH obtained in the form of its potassium salt by reaction of potassium ethoxide with carbon disulfide; O -ethyl dithio-carbonate":[],
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": any of a series of analogous unstable thio acids ROCSSH obtained in the form of their salts by reaction of alkoxides with carbon disulfide : an O -ester of dithio-carbonic acid":[
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"methyl xanthic acid CH 3 OCSSH"
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],
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": a hypothetical thio acid HOCSSH whose O -esters are the xanthic acids : dithio-carbonic acid":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-171326"
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},
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"xanthation":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the process of xanthating":[
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"xanthation is a step in the manufacture of viscose"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"zan\u02c8th\u0101sh\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"xanthate + -ion":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172259"
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},
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"xanthochroous":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": having a yellowish skin and fair hair":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"(\u02c8)zan\u00a6th\u00e4kr\u0259w\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek xanthochroos , from xanth- + -chroos -chroous":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-173340"
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},
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"xantho-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": yellow":[
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"xantho phyll"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from Greek, combining form of xanth\u00f3s \"yellow of various shades, blond, reds or browns with a yellowish cast,\" of obscure origin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-190312"
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},
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"xanthogenic acid":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": xanthic acid sense 1":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary xanthogen + -ic":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-192926"
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},
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"xanthene":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of various derivatives of xanthene":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan-\u02ccth\u0113n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"probably borrowed from German Xanthen, from Greek xanth\u00f3s \"yellow\" + -en -ene \u2014 more at xantho-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1898, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-194319"
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},
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"Xancidae":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a family of gastropod mollusks (suborder Rachiglossa) comprising the Asian chank and related forms":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8za\u014bk\u0259\u02ccd\u0113",
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"\u02c8zans\u0259-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Xancus , type genus + -idae":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-205036"
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},
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"Xanthium":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of coarse and rough or spiny herbs (family Compositae) having small heads of greenish flowers of which the pistillate enclosed in an involucre becomes a burr covered with hooked bristles \u2014 see cocklebur":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0113\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek xanthion , a plant used to dye the hair yellow, from xanthos yellow":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-205242"
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},
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"xanthine":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan-\u02ccth\u0113n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from German Xanthin, from Xanth oxyd, an earlier name for the substance (borrowed from English xanthic oxide ; xanthic from Greek xanth\u00f3s \"yellow\" + -ic entry 1 ) + -in -in entry 1 \u2014 more at xantho-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1857, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-212229"
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},
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"xanthene dye":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of various brilliant fluorescent yellow to pink to bluish-red dyes that are characterized by the presence of the xanthene nucleus":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1930, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-222546"
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},
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"xanthin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a carotenoid pigment (as cryptoxanthin or zeaxanthin) soluble in alcohol":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zan(t)th\u0259\u0307n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary xanth- + -in":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-224342"
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},
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"Xanthippe":{
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"type":[
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"biographical name",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an ill-tempered woman":[],
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"5th century b.c. wife of Socrates":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8ti-",
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"zan-\u02c8thi-p\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek Xanthipp\u0113 , shrewish wife of Socrates":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1691, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233413"
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},
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"Xanthocephalus":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of blackbirds comprising only the yellow-headed blackbird of western North America":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cczan(t)th\u014d\u02c8sef\u0259l\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from xanth- + -cephalus":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-014424"
|
|
},
|
|
"Xanthoceras":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a monotypic genus of Chinese shrubs (family Sapindaceae) that have pinnately compound leaves, racemose rather showy white flowers with red or yellow spots, and a fruit resembling the horse chestnut but without prickles":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"zan\u02c8th\u00e4s\u0259r\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from xanth- + -ceras":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-020556"
|
|
}
|
|
} |