206 lines
8.8 KiB
JSON
206 lines
8.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"eryngo":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of various plants (genus Eryngium ) of the carrot family that have elongate spinulose-margined leaves and flowers in dense bracted heads":[],
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": candied root of the sea holly formerly used as an aphrodisiac":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8ri\u014b-(\u02cc)g\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Leavenworth\u2019s eryngo mix with cheerful yellow Maximilian sunflower. \u2014 Chadd Scott, Forbes , 4 Oct. 2021"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"modification of Latin eryngion sea holly, from Greek \u0113ryngion":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1543, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014854"
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},
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"Eryon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of fossil decapod crustaceans (suborder Reptantia) related to the spiny lobsters and found from the Lias to the Cretaceous especially in lithographic limestones":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8er\u0113\u02cc\u00e4n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek ery\u014dn , present participle of eryein to draw out, drag; from the large carapace":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-060238"
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},
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"erythropoietin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a glycoprotein hormone formed especially in the kidney and stimulating red blood cell formation":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8p\u022fi-\u0259t-\u0259n",
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u014d-\u02c8p\u022fi-\u0259-t\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"There is an additional factor that favored cheating with erythropoietin . \u2014 Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal , 28 Apr. 2022",
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"Julia Mumbi Muraga received a two-year ban from Athletics Kenya on Thursday after testing positive for the performance-enhancing drug erythropoietin (EPO). \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 19 Feb. 2015",
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"Nor was there any trace of erythropoietin (EPO), the subject of a speculative story that appeared in the New York Post. \u2014 Tim Sullivan, The Courier-Journal , 11 Feb. 2022",
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"He is accused of providing human growth hormones and the blood-building drug erythropoietin to two track-and-field athletes who resided in Florida in 2021. \u2014 James Fanelli, WSJ , 12 Jan. 2022",
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"Lira, 41, allegedly obtained misbranded human growth hormone and the blood building drug erythropoietin in advance of the Tokyo Games from sources in Central and South America. \u2014 Aaron Katersky, ABC News , 12 Jan. 2022",
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"Healthy kidneys make a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO), which sends a signal to your body's bone marrow to make more red blood cells. \u2014 Hallie Levine, Health.com , 23 Nov. 2021",
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"Primary substances, including anabolic steroids and erythropoietin (EPO) that can increase red blood cells and boost aerobic capacity, would be prohibited at all times. \u2014 Beth Harris, ajc , 11 Nov. 2021",
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"People with chronic kidney disease, for example, can't make erythropoietin , and therefore have hypoxic cells, Semenza said. \u2014 Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics , 8 Oct. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1948, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183603"
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},
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"erythroid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": relating to erythrocytes or their precursors":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8rith-\u02ccr\u022fid",
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"\u02c8er-\u0259-\u02ccthr\u022fid"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1927, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183951"
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},
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"erythrocytes":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": red blood cell":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02c8rith-r\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bt"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Packaging hemoglobin into red blood cells ( erythrocytes ) helps to contain the toxicity problems. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 22 Apr. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1894, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-190651"
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},
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"erythropterin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an orange-red pigment C 9 H 9 N 5 O 5 found especially in pierid butterflies":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccer\u0259\u02c8thr\u00e4pt\u0259r\u0259\u0307n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"erythr- + pterin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-211734"
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},
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"erythromycin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a broad-spectrum antibiotic C 37 H 67 NO 13 produced by an actinomycete ( Saccharopolyspora erythraea synonym Streptomyces erythraeus ) and administered orally or topically":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u0259-\u02c8m\u012b-s\u1d4an",
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u0259-\u02c8m\u012bs-\u1d4an"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Antibiotics are used to treat donovanosis, including azithromycin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. \u2014 Scott Gleeson, USA TODAY , 26 Oct. 2021",
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"Instead, both the artificial and natural nests were rich in Pseudonocardiaceae and Streptomycetaceae, bacterial families that produce many common antibiotics, including erythromycin . \u2014 Stephenie Livingston, Science | AAAS , 15 Sep. 2020",
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"Some examples of topical antibiotics are erythromycin and clindamycin. \u2014 Kristin Koch, Seventeen , 1 Aug. 2020",
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"The antibiotics facing export limits are tinidazole, metronidazole, chloramphenicol, erythromycin salts, neomycin, clindamycin salts and ornidazole. \u2014 Vindu Goel, New York Times , 10 Mar. 2020",
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"British researchers studied more than 180,000 children whose mothers were prescribed either penicillin or one of the macrolide antibiotics \u2014 such as erythromycin , clarithromycin or azithromycin \u2014 during or up to a year before pregnancy. \u2014 Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times , 19 Feb. 2020",
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"In 2005, Sweden warned against the use of the macrolide erythromycin during the first trimester of pregnancy after a report found a link between the medicine and heart defects, the study said. \u2014 Gisela Crespo, CNN , 19 Feb. 2020",
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"But doctors often use erythromycin and azithromycin to treat the condition, especially for people allergic to penicillin. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 13 Nov. 2019",
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"Nearly half of bacteria gathered in public settings around the city were resistant to two or more commonly used antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin . Christopher Intagliata reports. \u2014 Christopher Intagliata, Scientific American , 3 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1952, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000855"
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},
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"erythropoiesis":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the production of red blood cells (as from the bone marrow)":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"i-\u02ccrith-r\u014d-p\u022fi-\u02c8\u0113-s\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Your doctor can prescribe a drug known as an erythropoiesis -stimulating agent (ESA), which sends a signal to your bone marrow to make more red blood cells, according to the NIDDK. \u2014 Hallie Levine, Health.com , 13 Dec. 2021",
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"Tibetan populations also have an adaptation called blunted erythropoiesis , or blunted red blood cell production. \u2014 Kristen Rogers, CNN , 23 Apr. 2020",
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"In the 1990s Dr Semenza was studying erythropoiesis , the process that generates red blood corpuscles. \u2014 The Economist , 12 Oct. 2019",
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"The hormone that triggers erythropoiesis is called erythropoietin, or EPO. \u2014 The Economist , 12 Oct. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1918, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-050107"
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}
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} |