1169 lines
38 KiB
JSON
1169 lines
38 KiB
JSON
{
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"mycobacterium":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of a genus ( Mycobacterium ) of nonmotile aerobic acid-fast bacteria that include numerous saprophytes and the pathogens causing tuberculosis and leprosy":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccm\u012b-k\u014d-bak-\u02c8tir-\u0113-\u0259m",
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"-\u02c8tir-\u0113-\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Serious pathogens commonly found in plumbing include mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), which can lead to turberculois, and pseudomonas aeruginosa, which causes a wide variety of diseases including respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. \u2014 Elena Bruess, San Antonio Express-News , 25 June 2021",
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"Indeed, this infection, caused by a cousin of tuberculosis, mycobacterium marinum (M.M.), is sometimes called fish handlers\u2019 disease. \u2014 New York Times , 16 Dec. 2020",
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"In 2012, for example, D\u00e1valos used shotgun proteomics \u2014a type of protein analysis common in cancer medicine\u2014to help Corthals identify a previously unsequenced mycobacterium in a 500-year-old Andean Inca mummy. \u2014 Eleanor Cummins, Science , 4 Dec. 2020",
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"Tuberculosis is a disease of the lungs caused by a mycobacterium . \u2014 Joseph Osmundson, The New Republic , 30 July 2020",
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"The vaccine is named after its inventors, Dr. Albert Calmette and Dr. Camille Guerin, who developed it in the early 1900s from mycobacterium bovis, a form of tuberculosis that infects cattle. \u2014 Roni Caryn Rabin, New York Times , 3 Apr. 2020",
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"Davies says the clay has also demonstrated the ability to combat mycobacterium ulcerans, a debilitating skin infection. \u2014 Smithsonian , 19 Dec. 2019",
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"In 2017, Zhu graduated with a Ph.D. and a fascination with the basic biology of the mycobacterium that is the causative agent of TB. \u2014 Jeffrey Mervis, Science | AAAS , 11 Sep. 2019",
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"In many American homes, water is treated with chlorine and chloramine, which kill pathogens but not mycobacteria , a genus that includes the cause of tuberculosis. \u2014 Lisa Margonelli, WSJ , 28 Nov. 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1909, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-012616"
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},
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"mycoplasma-like organism":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": phytoplasma":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1967, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-035420"
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},
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"mycelium":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"m\u012b-\u02c8s\u0113-l\u0113-\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"There, its final, irresistible impulse is to latch its jaws upon the twig, dying as the mycelium finally consumes all the insect\u2019s innards. \u2014 Doug Bierend, Outside Online , 10 Mar. 2021",
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"Stella McCartney, Balenciaga, and Herm\u00e8s are introducing handbags, shoes, and coats made of mycelium leather \u2013 an alternative to animal hides created from roots of mushrooms. \u2014 Alex Knapp, Forbes , 11 June 2022",
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"Taking cues from Stella McCartney, Dixon is also crafting sculptures out of mycelium , proving design must keep up with the times to provide earth-friendly pieces that still pack an aesthetic punch. \u2014 Kevin Leblanc, ELLE , 8 June 2022",
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"Although fungi may not seem very talkative either, a new study shows electric signals traveling through their mycelium network could help the organism communicate. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 12 Apr. 2022",
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"Many companies, including LVMH and Kering, see value in testing mycelium to see whether there is consumer acceptance. \u2014 Walter Loeb, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
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"And with that comes interconnectedness, like mycelium beneath the surface of the earth, and with that becomes deep meaning, with that becomes community and a kind of magic and an awe at being alive. \u2014 Julia Zorthian, Time , 9 June 2022",
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"Her Frame Mylo bag, composed of mycelium (the root system of fungi, for the uninitiated), is on view amongst many other sustainably made wares, demonstrating that high fashion doesn\u2019t have to come at the planet\u2019s expense. \u2014 Kevin Leblanc, ELLE , 8 June 2022",
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"It was inspired by the interconnectivity of rhizomes and mycelium , plants and fungi whose roots form underground networks. \u2014 Cate Mcquaid, BostonGlobe.com , 11 May 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from New Latin, from myc- (from base of Greek myk\u0113t-, m\u00fdk\u0113s \"mushroom, fungus\") + -el- (of unknown origin) + -ium -ium \u2014 more at myco-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1836, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-055054"
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},
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"Mycenae":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"ancient city in southern Greece in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"m\u012b-\u02c8s\u0113-(\u02cc)n\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-073755"
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},
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"Mycenaean":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of, relating to, or characteristic of Mycenae , its people, or the period (1400 to 1100 b.c. ) of Mycenae's political ascendancy":[],
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": characteristic of the Bronze Age Mycenaean culture of the eastern Mediterranean area":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccm\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8n\u0113-\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-093819"
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},
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"mycet-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": fungus":[
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"myceto colous",
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"myceto genetic",
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"mycet oma",
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"Myceto zoa"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek myk\u0113t-, myk\u0113s":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-102839"
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},
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"mycorrhiza":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccm\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8r\u012b-z\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"And perhaps more important, as plants pull carbon from the air, their roots inject some of it into the soil, feeding microorganisms and fungi called mycorrhiza . \u2014 Moises Velasquez-manoff, New York Times , 18 Apr. 2018",
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"There are many relationships between plants, insects and soil organisms specific to each community; one very specific and important relationship to the community is mycorrhiza . \u2014 Patrice Hanlon, The Mercury News , 25 Jan. 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from myc- + Greek rhiza root \u2014 more at root":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1886, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-115054"
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},
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"mycoplasma":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of a genus ( Mycoplasma of the family Mycoplasmataceae) of pleomorphic gram-negative chiefly nonmotile bacteria that lack a cell wall and are mostly parasitic usually in mammals":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccm\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8plaz-m\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Wild birds can spread diseases such as mycoplasma , infectious bronchitis, Salmonella and other diseases to poultry and vice versa. \u2014 Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al , 2 May 2022",
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"Labs across the country ruled out several causes, including the bacterial infection mycoplasma , salmonella and other diseases. \u2014 David Kindy, Smithsonian Magazine , 27 Aug. 2021",
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"STIs like herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and mycoplasma can also infect and irritate the urethra, the Mayo Clinic explains (so treating the STI could potentially address your UTI as well). \u2014 Patia Braithwaite, SELF , 3 Feb. 2020",
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"In 2004 the herd was 200-plus animals strong when members contracted mycoplasma ovipneumoiae, a pneumonia-causing bacteria that killed 70-80% of the animals. \u2014 USA TODAY , 28 Jan. 2020",
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"In late May, the FDA approved its second mycoplasma genitalium test application for Roche, the Swiss multinational pharmaceutical and diagnostic giant. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 2 Aug. 2019",
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"There are many types of mycoplasma bacteria that commonly reside inside the human body, and most don\u2019t appear harmful. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 2 Aug. 2019",
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"In the course of her investigation, a host of alternate infections have emerged: not just strep, but bacterial mycoplasma , influenza, sinusitis, pneumonia and others. \u2014 Pamela Weintraub, Discover Magazine , 29 Mar. 2017",
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"The infection is caused by a mycoplasma bacteria that lives in the mouths of sea mammals. \u2014 Ajc Homepage, ajc , 25 May 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1955, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-191630"
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},
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"mycoplasm":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a hypothetical hibernating form of various fungi (as rusts) in which the fungus protoplasm is intimately fused with that of dormant structures (as seeds) of the host plant":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8m\u012bk\u0259\u02ccplaz\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin mycoplasma , from myc- + -plasma":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-192941"
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},
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"Mycelia Sterilia":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a group that is usually considered more or less equivalent to an order and that comprises genera of imperfect fungi having no known spore stage and producing sclerotia, rhizomorphs, or simply mycelial masses \u2014 see ozonium , rhizoctonia , sclerotium":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"m\u012b\u00a6s\u0113l\u0113\u0259st\u0259\u02c8ril\u0113\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, literally, sterile mycelia":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-193412"
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},
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"myc-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": fungus":[
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"myco logy",
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"myc osis"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from myc- (from base of Greek myk\u0113t-, m\u00fdk\u0113s \"mushroom, fungus,\" of uncertain origin) + -o- -o-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-222537"
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},
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"Mycale":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"promontory in western Turkey on an inlet of the Aegean Sea opposite Samos Island":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8mi-k\u0259-(\u02cc)l\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001937"
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},
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"mycology":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a branch of biology dealing with fungi":[],
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": fungal life":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4l-\u0259-j\u0113",
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"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"After completing his Ph.D in mycology and plant physiology, Brock worked for a few years in the pharmaceutical industry, specializing in microbiology and molecular biology. \u2014 David Bressan, Forbes , 28 Apr. 2021",
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"After serving in the Navy\u2019s electronics training program, Mr. Brock earned three degrees at Ohio State University: a bachelor\u2019s in botany and a master\u2019s and Ph.D. in mycology , the study of fungi. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 23 Apr. 2021",
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"In the 20th century, a new scientific understanding of fungi gave rise to a high-yield industry, but mycology and mushroom cultivation remained an obscure niche. \u2014 Joanna Steinhardt, Wired , 12 Feb. 2021",
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"For most of its history, mycology has been overlooked and understudied, relegated to the shadows of botany and microbiology. \u2014 Joanna Steinhardt, Wired , 12 Feb. 2021",
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"The sudden interest in at-home mycology , specifically, seems to have a particular resonance with our times. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Feb. 2021",
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"Lovett and his co-author, Matthew Kasson, an associate professor of plant pathology and mycology , first discovered the psychoactive compounds in cicadas infected with Massospora last year. \u2014 Sophie Lewis, CBS News , 31 July 2020",
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"At a medical mycology meeting here earlier this month, scientists presented promising phase II clinical data for rezafungin, a new member of an existing class called the echinocandins developed by Cidara Therapeutics in San Diego. \u2014 Kai Kupferschmidt, Science | AAAS , 22 Oct. 2019",
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"There are other resources available locally, like the mycology department at the UW currently under the leadership of Dr. Joe Ammirati. \u2014 Seattle Times Staff, The Seattle Times , 31 May 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from New Latin mycologia, from myco- myco- + -logia -logy":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-072200"
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},
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"mycetozoon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": myxomycete":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"New Latin, from mycet- + -zoon":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-123225"
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},
|
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"mycologize":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"intransitive verb"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": to study fungi":[]
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
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"-l\u0259\u02ccj\u012bz"
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-125244"
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},
|
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"mycetozoan":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"adjective",
|
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"noun"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": slime mold":[]
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
|
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"m\u012b-\u02ccs\u0113-t\u0259-\u02c8z\u014d-\u0259n"
|
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"New Latin Mycetozoa, taxon comprising slime molds (from Greek myk\u0113t-, m\u00fdk\u0113s \"mushroom, fungus\" + New Latin -o- -o- + -zoa -zoa ) + -an entry 1":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1881, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-092322"
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},
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"mycomycete":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"noun"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": one of the Mycomycetes":[]
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},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
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"\u02ccm\u012bk\u014d\u02c8m\u012b\u02ccs\u0113t"
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Mycomycetes":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135521"
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},
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"mycetous":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"adjective"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": of, relating to, or resembling a fungus":[]
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
|
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"m\u012b\u02c8s\u0113t\u0259s"
|
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"mycet- + -ous":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-140522"
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},
|
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"mycologist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
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],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
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": a branch of biology dealing with fungi":[],
|
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": fungal life":[]
|
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4l-\u0259-j\u0113",
|
|
"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"After completing his Ph.D in mycology and plant physiology, Brock worked for a few years in the pharmaceutical industry, specializing in microbiology and molecular biology. \u2014 David Bressan, Forbes , 28 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"After serving in the Navy\u2019s electronics training program, Mr. Brock earned three degrees at Ohio State University: a bachelor\u2019s in botany and a master\u2019s and Ph.D. in mycology , the study of fungi. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 23 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"In the 20th century, a new scientific understanding of fungi gave rise to a high-yield industry, but mycology and mushroom cultivation remained an obscure niche. \u2014 Joanna Steinhardt, Wired , 12 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"For most of its history, mycology has been overlooked and understudied, relegated to the shadows of botany and microbiology. \u2014 Joanna Steinhardt, Wired , 12 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The sudden interest in at-home mycology , specifically, seems to have a particular resonance with our times. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"Lovett and his co-author, Matthew Kasson, an associate professor of plant pathology and mycology , first discovered the psychoactive compounds in cicadas infected with Massospora last year. \u2014 Sophie Lewis, CBS News , 31 July 2020",
|
|
"At a medical mycology meeting here earlier this month, scientists presented promising phase II clinical data for rezafungin, a new member of an existing class called the echinocandins developed by Cidara Therapeutics in San Diego. \u2014 Kai Kupferschmidt, Science | AAAS , 22 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"There are other resources available locally, like the mycology department at the UW currently under the leadership of Dr. Joe Ammirati. \u2014 Seattle Times Staff, The Seattle Times , 31 May 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"borrowed from New Latin mycologia, from myco- myco- + -logia -logy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-173405"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"abbreviation"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"mycology":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-192042"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycomycetes":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a class of fungi including the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes \u2014 compare phycomycetes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012bk\u014d\u02ccm\u012b\u02c8s\u0113t\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + -mycetes":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-225504"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetocyte":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cell in various insects (as most true bugs) of a type that contains unicellular and probably symbiotic fungi and is usually clustered with others of its kind into paired mycetomes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b\u02c8s\u0113t\u0259\u02ccs\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"mycet- + -cyte":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-021901"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycophthorous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": parasitizing a fungus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b\u02c8k\u00e4fth\u0259r\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"myc- + Greek phthor- (stem of phtheirein to destroy, corrupt) + -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-042945"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycetes":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun plural combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": fungi":[
|
|
"\u2014 chiefly in names of classes and subclasses Asco mycetes Schizo mycetes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u0113t\u0113z",
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012b\u02c8s\u0113t\u0113z",
|
|
"m\u012b\u02c8s\u0113t\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek myket\u0113s one that bellows, from mykasthai to bellow; akin to Middle High German m\u016bhen, m\u016bgen, m\u016bwen to roar, bellow, Latin mutus mute":"Noun plural combining form",
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek myk\u0113tes , plural of myk\u0113t-, myk\u0113s fungus, mushroom":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-095518"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycetophilidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large widely distributed family of small nematocerous two-winged flies that includes the majority of the fungus gnats \u2014 compare sciaridae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b\u02ccs\u0113t\u0259\u02c8fil\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Mycetophila , type genus (from mycet- + -phila ) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-105709"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycophagist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one that eats fungi (such as mushrooms)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-f\u0259-jist"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"mycophagy , from myc- + -phagy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1861, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-110319"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycophagous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": feeding on fungi":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-f\u0259-g\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1909, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-131252"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycoderma":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": mother entry 4 sense 2":[],
|
|
": a bacterium or yeast that is a constituent of a mother or flor":[],
|
|
": a genus of microorganisms recovered from mothers or flors originally including a varied assortment of yeasts and acetobacters but now usually restricted to various yeasts of the family Pseudosaccharomycetaceae that do not form ascospores but grow vegetatively in the presence of air producing a scum on the surface of alcoholic solutions (as wine and beer)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012bk\u0259\u02c8d\u0259rm\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + -derma":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-155302"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetophagous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": feeding on fungi : fungivorous":[
|
|
"mycetophagous insects are themselves fed upon",
|
|
"\u2014 Orlando Park"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bs\u0259\u00a6t\u00e4f\u0259\u0307g\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"mycet- + -phagous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-161758"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycetophagidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of small oval usually hairy beetles having 5-jointed tarsi and generally feeding on fungi":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b\u02ccs\u0113t\u0259\u02c8faj\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Mycetophagus , type genus (from mycet- + -phagus , from Greek phagein to eat) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-181439"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetomic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or occurring in a mycetome":[
|
|
"mycetomic yeasts"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bs\u0259\u00a6t\u00e4mik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-185124"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetophilid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the family Mycetophilidae":[],
|
|
": a fungus gnat of the family Mycetophilidae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"",
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bs\u0259\u00a6t\u00e4f\u0259l\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Mycetophilidae":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-192330"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetome":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": either of a pair of organs in an insect (as a true bug) that consist of a cellular mass of mycetocytes and are located one in either fat body":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8m\u012bs\u0259\u02cct\u014dm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"mycet- + -ome":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-212023"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycocecidium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gall produced by the attacks of a parasitic fungus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bk\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + cecidium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-212450"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycodermic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to a mycoderm":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-mik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-222039"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycophile":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8m\u012b-k\u014d-\u02ccf\u012b(-\u0259)l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1885, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-223632"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycosis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": infection with or disease caused by a fungus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"After taking a biopsy, Dr. Harvey diagnosed Simmons with mycosis fungoides, a type of blood cancer that affects the skin. \u2014 Shivani Majmudar, SELF , 25 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1862, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-013955"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetoma":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8t\u014d-m\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"For patients with the devastating infection known as mycetoma , the only treatment options are lengthy, expensive, and have very limited cure rates. \u2014 Nathalie Strub-wourgaft, STAT , 24 Nov. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek myk\u0113t-, m\u00fdk\u0113s \"mushroom, fungus\" + -oma myco-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1863, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014817"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycetoid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or resembling a fungus : fungoid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"m\u012b\u02c8s\u0113\u02cct\u022fid"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary mycet- + -oid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-032819"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycosphaerella":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus (the type of the family Mycosphaerellaceae) of fungi of the order Sphaeriales having 2-celled ascospores borne in perithecia that are immersed in dead portions of the host \u2014 see currant leaf spot":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012bk\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + Sphaerella":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-045347"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycoderm":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": mother entry 4 sense 2":[],
|
|
": a bacterium or yeast that is a constituent of a mother or flor":[],
|
|
": a genus of microorganisms recovered from mothers or flors originally including a varied assortment of yeasts and acetobacters but now usually restricted to various yeasts of the family Pseudosaccharomycetaceae that do not form ascospores but grow vegetatively in the presence of air producing a scum on the surface of alcoholic solutions (as wine and beer)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012bk\u0259\u02c8d\u0259rm\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + -derma":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-055552"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycosymbiosis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": symbiosis in which a fungus participates":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bk\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + symbiosis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-075732"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycotic pneumonia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": brooder pneumonia of the chicken":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-084719"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycogone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a form genus of imperfect fungi (family Moniliaceae) having unequally two-celled conidia on short lateral conidiophores \u2014 see bubble disease":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8m\u012bk\u0259\u02ccg\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from myc- + Greek gon\u0113 offspring, race, seed, womb, from the stem of gignesthai to be born":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-090709"
|
|
},
|
|
"Myctophum":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus (the type of the family Myctophidae ) of lantern fishes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"mik\u02c8t\u014df\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek mykt\u0113r nose, nostril + -ophum (from Greek ophis snake)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-094241"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycoflora":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the fungi characteristic of a region or special environment":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8fl\u022fr-\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1939, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-125233"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycotoxin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a toxic substance produced by a fungus and especially a mold":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccm\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8t\u00e4k-s\u0259n",
|
|
"-\u02c8t\u00e4k-s\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Black Soldier Fly larvae have even been shown to convert even that kind of mycotoxin contaminated waste-stream into a safe animal feed. \u2014 Steven Savage, Forbes , 13 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"That process generates a waste stream that can contain the mycotoxin . \u2014 Steven Savage, Forbes , 13 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"In pets, signs of aflatoxin/ mycotoxin poisoning include sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums, or skin due to liver damage), and/or diarrhea. \u2014 Vanessa Etienne, PEOPLE.com , 18 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"Colorado for instance, on Sunday will start requiring testing for potentially harmful mycotoxins produced by fungal infections on plants, more than four years after voters approved legal pot there. \u2014 Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY , 13 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"Labs run several tests to detect bacteria, mycotoxins from mold, heavy metals, and pesticide and fertilizer residue. \u2014 Jackie Borchardt, Cincinnati.com , 4 June 2019",
|
|
"Some food writers go so far as to say that mycotoxin -free coffee isn't worth the price. \u2014 Anne Nickoloff, cleveland.com , 16 Oct. 2017",
|
|
"The more insidious and ubiquitous molds, though, produce no acutely dangerous mycotoxins but can still trigger inflammatory reactions, allergies, and asthma. \u2014 James Hamblin, The Atlantic , 30 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1962, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-130846"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycotrophic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": obtaining food by association with a fungus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6m\u012bk\u0259\u2027\u00a6tr\u00e4fik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary myc- + -trophic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-143206"
|
|
},
|
|
"Myctophidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of marine fishes (order Isospondyli) comprising the true lantern fishes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"mik\u02c8t\u00e4f\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Myctophum , type genus + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-160143"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycteria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of storks now consisting only of the American wood ibis ( M. americana )":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"mik\u02c8tir\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek mykt\u0113r nostril, nose + New Latin -ia ; akin to Greek myxa lampwick, nasal mucus":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-195517"
|
|
},
|
|
"mycteric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the nasal cavities":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)mik\u00a6terik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek mykt\u0113r + English -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-203439"
|
|
},
|
|
"Mycteroperca":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a widely distributed genus of groupers":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccmikt\u0259r\u014d\u02c8p\u0259rk\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek mykt\u0113r + Latin perca perch":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-213618"
|
|
},
|
|
"myctophid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of the Myctophidae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8mikt\u0259f\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Myctophidae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-221422"
|
|
}
|
|
} |