9025 lines
340 KiB
JSON
9025 lines
340 KiB
JSON
{
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"Hydra":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": a many-headed serpent or monster in Greek mythology that was slain by Hercules and each head of which when cut off was replaced by two others":[],
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": a multifarious evil not to be overcome by a single effort":[],
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": a southern constellation of great length that lies south of Cancer, Sextans, Corvus, and Virgo and is represented on old maps by a serpent":[],
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": any of numerous small tubular freshwater hydrozoan polyps ( Hydra and related genera) having at one end a mouth surrounded by tentacles":[],
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"island of Greece in the southern Aegean Sea off the east coast of the Peloponnese area 20 square miles (52 square kilometers), population 2794":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Middle English Ydra, Idre, borrowed from Latin Hydra \"any of various mythical monsters, especially the Hydra of Lerna killed by Hercules, a constellation,\" borrowed from Greek h\u00fddra \"aquatic snake, the Hydra of Lerna, a constellation\"; (sense 4) borrowed from New Latin, genus name, going back to Latin \u2014 more at otter":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120506",
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"type":[
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"geographical name",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"hydracarian":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": one of the Hydrachnellae":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary hydracar- (from New Latin Hydracarina ) + -ian":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8ka(a)r\u0113\u0259n"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121912",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"hydrant":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from a water main (as for fighting fires)":[],
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": faucet":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The owner of a car was cited for parking in front of a fire hydrant at 2:07 a.m. on April 24. \u2014 Thomas Jewell, cleveland , 28 Apr. 2022",
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"Lake Zurich crews began the second and final week of hydrant flushing Monday, wrapping up its annual work that started this year on April 18 and is scheduled to go through April 29. \u2014 Jessi Virtusio, Chicago Tribune , 25 Apr. 2022",
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"Officers found the Dodge van was disabled after striking the hydrant . \u2014 Bruce Geiselman, cleveland , 27 Nov. 2021",
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"Watch Padres third baseman Manny Machado play defense on a daily basis and questions flow like water gushing from a wide-open hydrant . \u2014 Bryce Millercolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 23 Apr. 2022",
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"The truck was spotted in eastern San Diego County about three hours later and the driver led law enforcement on a high-speed pursuit before crashing into a fire hydrant , the Union-Tribune reported. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 15 Apr. 2022",
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"The first forays included murals on tennis practice walls, some venues at Liberty Tree Park and a fire hydrant painted like a Dalmatian near the city\u2019s fire department administration offices. \u2014 Nick Sortal, Sun Sentinel , 21 Apr. 2022",
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"There was a fire hydrant that people used for water. \u2014 Loveday Morris And Anastacia Galouchka, Anchorage Daily News , 26 Mar. 2022",
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"There\u2019s a fire hydrant in the highway median there now. \u2014 al , 16 Jan. 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek hydr-, form in derivatives and compounds of h\u00fdd\u014dr \"water\" + -ant entry 1 \u2014 more at hydro-":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259nt"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-115535",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"hydranth":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": one of the feeding zooids of a hydroid colony":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1874, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Hydra hydra + Greek \u00e1nthos \"flower\" \u2014 more at antho-":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdran(t)th"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120118",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"hydrate":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance":[],
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": to become a hydrate":[],
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": to cause to take up or combine with water or the elements of water":[],
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": to supply with ample fluid or moisture":[
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"hydrates and softens the skin"
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]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Verb",
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"lotions and creams that hydrate the skin",
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"Drink fluids to hydrate the body.",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
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"Shea butter and coconut oil hydrate your underarms and keep them soft and supple, preventing chafing. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022",
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"Milk Makeup's formula uses cannabis seed extract and quinoa to hydrate , condition, and support healthy hair follicles, while plant peptides make lashes and brows appear even thicker. \u2014 Harper's Bazaar Staff, Harper's BAZAAR , 8 June 2022",
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"Weleda Skin Food Lip Butter Give those lips a butter-soft balm to soothe, hydrate , and nourish from the inside out. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
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"It\u2019s designed to moisturize and hydrate sensitive skin and has a 30+ SPF. \u2014 cleveland , 23 May 2022",
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"Preventing heat exhaustion, heat stress, and ultimately heat stroke, is relatively simple: rest, find shade, and hydrate . \u2014 Aryn Baker, Time , 26 May 2022",
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"The conditioning treatment is chock-full of B vitamins to nourish the hair, algae extract to prevent damage, and rosehip oil to tame frizz and hydrate hair with fatty acids. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 May 2022",
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"Agent Nateur\u2019s natural body serum is designed to help reduce the appearance of cellulite with a potent combination of fatty acid-rich Japanese rice bran, rosehip, and helichrysum oils that hydrate and tone with a dewy finish. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 24 May 2022",
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"It's made with the Jamaican Superfruit Blend (bilberry, orange, sugar cane, lemon, sugar maple, plus hyaluronic acid) to brighten, hydrate , and smooth skin all at once. \u2014 ELLE , 28 Apr. 2022",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
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"Doan says the soothing formula features a proprietary blend of growth factors and skin proteins used to help hydrate the scalp and promote hair growth. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 23 June 2022",
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"This formula from Dove includes pyrithione zinc to stop dandruff in its tracks, but also contains shea butter to soothe scalp irritation and hydrate your strands. \u2014 ELLE , 11 June 2022",
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"For dry hair: To hydrate your strands, look for shampoos with oils like argan, jojoba, and avocado. \u2014 Casey Clark, SELF , 6 June 2022",
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"Meanwhile, if your hair is especially dry or damaged, use a deep-conditioning hair mask occasionally, which can also help hydrate dry locks and prevent static. \u2014 Catharine Malzahn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Apr. 2022",
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"Wholly absent of parabens, phthalates, and sulfates, Blu Atlas\u2019 clean formula contains aloe vera juice and vitamins A, C, and E to hydrate the scalp, which lends to healthy hair growth and volume. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022",
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"Meanwhile, hyaluronic acid and glycerin can help hydrate dry skin and, in turn, improve the appearance of fine lines and even hyperpigmentation. \u2014 Lauren Dana, Glamour , 6 Apr. 2022",
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"Honey\u2019s high content in amino acids, vitamins and proteins help hydrate the skin and stimulate cellular regeneration. \u2014 Rana Good, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022",
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"This all-natural stick uses coconut oil, shea butter, and aloe to hydrate the skin, creating a barrier from friction, while relieving any previous irritation. \u2014 ELLE , 18 June 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1802, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
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"1846, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101t"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-020906",
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"hydroid":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
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"Scientists are divided over whether a creature sitting near the wheel \u2014 which resembles an ostrich feather crossed with a Christmas tree \u2014 is a hydroid or a black coral. \u2014 New York Times , 11 Mar. 2022",
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"Coastal podded hydroid Aglaophenia pluma, open-ocean Planes crab and open-ocean Lepas gooseneck barnacles colonize a piece of floating debris. \u2014 NBC News , 3 Dec. 2021",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
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"The rock was also lined with wispy filaments, perhaps a component of the bacterial mats, or perhaps a peculiar animal known as a hydroid . \u2014 Matt Simon, Wired , 15 Feb. 2021",
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"Some grow algae and hydroid gardens on their backs, others can change color at will, and one, the decoy scorpionfish, has a lure on its dorsal fin that resembles a tiny, swimming fish. \u2014 Troy Farah, Smithsonian , 29 Mar. 2018",
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"The nudibranch, besides using the hydroids for habitat, regularly consume its home colony\u2019s polyps. \u2014 Sid Perkins, Science | AAAS , 31 Oct. 2017",
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"In the wild, these slugs are known to feed on hydroids , an invertebrate marine organism. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian , 4 Nov. 2017",
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"Fourteen of the slugs made a beeline for the hydroid that had been fed, according to a study published recently in Biology Letters. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian , 4 Nov. 2017",
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"In shallow waters of the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coast of western Africa, C. peregrina lives on and near corallike colonies of polyps called hydroids . \u2014 Sid Perkins, Science | AAAS , 31 Oct. 2017"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1865, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
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"circa 1864, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"ultimately from New Latin Hydra":"Adjective"
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u022fid"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-124734",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"hydraulic press":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a machine in which great force with slow motion is communicated to a large plunger by means of liquid force into the cylinder in which it moves by a piston pump of small diameter to which the power is applied":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-143747"
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},
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"hydrogen peroxide":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an unstable compound H 2 O 2 used especially as an oxidizing and bleaching agent, an antiseptic, and a propellant":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Fire officials suspect the blaze may have begun in a container of hydrogen peroxide and spread quickly to other containers, Reuters reported. \u2014 Rachel Pannett, Washington Post , 6 June 2022",
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"Shahadat Hossain, the senior government official for Sitakunda, said that a large amount of hydrogen peroxide may have been stored at the depot, along with other goods. \u2014 Saif Hasnat, BostonGlobe.com , 5 June 2022",
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"Those overseeing the depot had improperly stored the containers of hydrogen peroxide , said Monir Hossain, an assistant director at the Bangladesh Fire Service and Civil Defense who is part of the investigation. \u2014 New York Times , 7 June 2022",
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"About six months after opening, hydrogen peroxide loses almost all of its efficacy as a disinfectant, according to Healthline. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 27 Apr. 2022",
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"Carbamide peroxide is a derivative of hydrogen peroxide that is applied to your teeth for a certain amount of time and is treated with a high-intensity light that goes deep into the enamel. \u2014 Ariana Yaptangco, Glamour , 9 Mar. 2022",
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"If any of these beverages spill onto your carpet, apply club soda or hydrogen peroxide to the stained area and blot with a clean cloth until the stain is gone. \u2014 Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens , 16 Dec. 2021",
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"Exposure to visible light causes electrons in the devices to absorb energy from and react with the surrounding water and hydrogen peroxide (a process called photocatalysis), making the bots move. \u2014 Scott Hershberger, Scientific American , 16 Aug. 2021",
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"This all-purpose cleaner features a hydrogen peroxide base and works as a laundry stain remover too. \u2014 Better Homes & Gardens , 9 Mar. 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-143948"
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},
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"hydrarch":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": originating in water":[
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"\u2014 used of an ecological succession"
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],
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"\u2014 compare hydrosere , mesarch , xerarch":[
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"\u2014 used of an ecological succession"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8h\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4rk"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"hydr- + -arch (adjective combining form)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152007"
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},
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"hyd":{
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"type":[
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"abbreviation"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"hydraulics":[],
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"hydrostatics":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-155855"
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},
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"hydraulic radius":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the ratio of the cross-sectional area of a channel or pipe in which a fluid is flowing to the wetted perimeter of the conduit":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-162313"
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},
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"hydraulic ram":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a pump that forces running water to a higher level by utilizing the kinetic energy of flow, only a small portion of the water being so lifted by the velocity head of a much larger portion when the latter is suddenly checked by the closing of a valve":[],
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": the larger output piston of a hydraulic press or similar machine":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-165344"
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},
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"hydrangea red":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a grayish red that is bluer and duller than Pompeian red or bois de rose, yellower and less strong than blush rose, and yellower and duller than appleblossom":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-165439"
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},
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"hydroxyl":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"adjective",
|
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"noun"
|
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": the chemical group, ion, or radical OH that consists of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen and is neutral or negatively charged":[],
|
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": hydroxide sense 1":[]
|
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},
|
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"pronounciation":[
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"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259l"
|
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[
|
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"According to the authors, glycerol has a high concentration of hydroxyl groups, which in turn have a strong affinity with water molecules, creating strong hydrogen bonds. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 20 Jan. 2022",
|
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"Watson, who is not involved in the TOLIMAN project, is part of a team that recently detected hydroxyl radicals \u2014 a component of water \u2014 in the atmosphere of a planet orbiting a star about 400 light-years from Earth. \u2014 NBC News , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
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"Some of this iron bunches together and reacts with naturally occurring hydrogen peroxide to produce hydroxyl radicals\u2014highly reactive molecules that can harm cells. \u2014 Nikk Ogasa, Scientific American , 18 Oct. 2021",
|
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"Overall, the researchers suspect that hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl could be contributing to global oxidation, Inverse reports. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 4 May 2021",
|
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"Studies had indicated that some water-like material was present but couldn't differentiate between water and a hydroxyl group (OH), which could exist in some minerals. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 26 Oct. 2020",
|
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"Bipolar ionizing filters and hydroxyl generators put chemically reactive or electrically charged particles into the air, but careful, rigorous studies of their effectiveness don\u2019t exist yet. \u2014 Adam Rogers, Wired , 9 Nov. 2020",
|
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"In organic chemistry, alcohols tend to include hydroxyl , which contributes to making molecules soluble in water. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 26 Oct. 2020",
|
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"Heat from the sun or micrometeorite impacts could cause hydroxyl molecules to collide to form H2O, Honniball says. \u2014 Maya Wei-haas, National Geographic , 26 Oct. 2020"
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],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + ox- + -yl":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{
|
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"1869, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-180927"
|
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},
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"hydraulic plunger elevator":{
|
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
|
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"definitions":{
|
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": a hydraulic elevator having a steel-tube plunger several feet longer than the travel of the car encased in a cylinder sunk into the ground and actuated by water pressure assisted by a counterweight and controlled by valves operated from the car, the water being forced out as the car descends":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
|
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-184417"
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},
|
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"hydrargillite":{
|
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"type":[
|
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"noun"
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],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": wavellite":[],
|
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": gibbsite":[]
|
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},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
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"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4rj\u0259\u0307\u02ccl\u012bt"
|
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],
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"hydr- + argillite":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-184425"
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},
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"hydrologic cycle":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the sequence of conditions through which water passes from vapor in the atmosphere through precipitation upon land or water surfaces and ultimately back into the atmosphere as a result of evaporation and transpiration":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"But these are all predictions based on ever-evolving computer models trying to gauge how a warmer globe will affect \u2014 in terms of feet, if not mere inches \u2014 the hydrologic cycle of our lakes. \u2014 Dan Egan, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 23 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"Giant sequoias, like all trees, play a central role in the hydrologic cycle . \u2014 Thayer Walker, Scientific American , 29 Dec. 2016",
|
|
"Like Earth, Titan has an atmosphere, surface lakes (albeit ones filled with methane) and a hydrologic cycle similar to our planet. \u2014 Fox News , 5 Dec. 2019",
|
|
"The cooling would slow the hydrologic cycle and decrease rainfall by 15% to 30% percent globally, with impacts varying in different regions. \u2014 Scott K. Johnson, Ars Technica , 4 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Irvine's team set out to see whether a more plausible geoengineering scheme might minimize negative impacts on the hydrologic cycle . \u2014 Scott K. Johnson, WIRED , 15 Mar. 2019",
|
|
"Given the fact that this atmospheric water is constantly replenishing due to the planet's hydrologic cycle , the Venice Beach, California\u2014company has created a system that is unlikely at the current moment to effect the atmosphere negatively. \u2014 David Grossman, Popular Mechanics , 22 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"In particular, there are worries deforestation will upset the hydrologic cycle in certain places, threatening water supplies and hydroelectric power generation. \u2014 The Economist , 17 May 2018",
|
|
"In fact, Earth was previously Hoth-like as recently as 700 million years ago: Ice expanded all the way to the equator, and there was no hydrologic cycle because the oceans were frozen over. \u2014 Scott Denning, Washington Post , 4 May 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1936, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-191136"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen oxide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-192703"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolith":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": calcium hydride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -lith ; probably originally formed as French hydrolithe":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-195226"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydantoic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a white crystalline acid NH 2 CONHCH 2 COOH obtained especially by boiling hydantoin with alkalies":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b\u02ccdan\u2027\u00a6t\u014dik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydantoic International Scientific Vocabulary hyd rogen + all antoic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-200132"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrogenomonas":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of short rod-shaped soil bacteria (family Methanomonadaceae) that are facultative autotrophs capable of oxidizing hydrogen to form water and using carbon dioxide as a source of carbon for growth":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u0307j\u0259\u0307\u02c8n\u00e4m\u0259\u02ccnas"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from International Scientific Vocabulary hydrogen + New Latin -o- + -monas":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-200822"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosere":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an ecological sere originating in an aquatic habitat":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccsir"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1920, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-205532"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic rope-geared elevator":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydraulic elevator in which one end of a system of ropes and sheaves is attached to the elevator car and the other end to a piston operating in a cylinder":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-212220"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydra":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a many-headed serpent or monster in Greek mythology that was slain by Hercules and each head of which when cut off was replaced by two others":[],
|
|
": a multifarious evil not to be overcome by a single effort":[],
|
|
": a southern constellation of great length that lies south of Cancer, Sextans, Corvus, and Virgo and is represented on old maps by a serpent":[],
|
|
": any of numerous small tubular freshwater hydrozoan polyps ( Hydra and related genera) having at one end a mouth surrounded by tentacles":[],
|
|
"island of Greece in the southern Aegean Sea off the east coast of the Peloponnese area 20 square miles (52 square kilometers), population 2794":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Middle English Ydra, Idre, borrowed from Latin Hydra \"any of various mythical monsters, especially the Hydra of Lerna killed by Hercules, a constellation,\" borrowed from Greek h\u00fddra \"aquatic snake, the Hydra of Lerna, a constellation\"; (sense 4) borrowed from New Latin, genus name, going back to Latin \u2014 more at otter":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-212545"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a branch of science that deals with practical applications (such as the transmission of energy or the effects of flow) of liquid (such as water) in motion":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u022f-liks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"One of the funny embellishments for Broadway is the appearance via hydraulics of a beloved recording artist who pops out of a glittering coffin to add her voice to those berating Usher for his insult to Perry. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"This was a major problem, which if not fixed could disable all the deck equipment run by hydraulics and force an early retreat back to port. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 4 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Motion cameras, a swim bench ergometer, and a treadmill on hydraulics are just a few of the gadgets placed around the lab, ready to measure how surfers move. \u2014 Noah Lederman, Outside Online , 17 May 2022",
|
|
"The Black-Eyed Susan was then taken in February to Colonna\u2019s Shipyard in Norfolk for an extensive inspection that revealed multiple issues with the hull, hydraulics system and paddlewheel frame, according to the release. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 18 May 2022",
|
|
"An outdoor pool area has a pop-up movie screen on hydraulics . \u2014 Katherine Clarke, WSJ , 3 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Cruise Night are a feast for the eyes\u2014and that\u2019s before the hydraulics start bouncing. \u2014 Jeff Campagna, Smithsonian Magazine , 9 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"As these devices \u2014 and their computers, turbines and hydraulics \u2014 must survive in some of the harshest conditions on Earth. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Major systems such as air conditioning and flight controls once powered exclusively by mechanical hydraulics were now electrically powered. \u2014 Chris Sloan, CNN , 26 Oct. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1671, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-213031"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydat-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": water":[
|
|
"Hydat ina",
|
|
"hydato genesis"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from New Latin, from Greek, from hydat-, hyd\u014dr":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-214055"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydroida":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an order of Hydrozoa comprising forms alternating a well-developed asexual polyp generation with a generation of free medusae or of abortive medusoid reproductive structures on the polyps \u2014 see leptomedusae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"",
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u022fid\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydra , included genus + -oida":"Plural noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215205"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrolea":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of blue-flowered perennial herbs (family Hydrophyllaceae ) of warm regions having entire leaves and flowers with two distinct styles and bilocular ovaries and capsules":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u014dl\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Latin olea olive; from the watery habitat and the resemblance of the leaves to those of the olive":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221602"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydathode":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-d\u0259-\u02ccth\u014dd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek hydat-, hyd\u014dr water + hodos road":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1895, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-233312"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrangea pink":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a moderate pink that is yellower and less strong than arbutus pink, yellower and paler than blossom pink, and paler than chalk pink":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-233447"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrophyllaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of chiefly North American herbs or undershrubs (order Polemoniales) having a cymose often helicoid inflorescence and usually numerous ovules in each cell of a capsular fruit \u2014 see hydrophyllum , phacelia":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrophyllum , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-234638"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the larval cyst of a tapeworm (genus Echinococcus ) occurring as a fluid-filled sac containing daughter cysts in which scolices develop":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02cctid",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-d\u0259-t\u0259d",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bd-\u0259-t\u0259d, -\u02cctid"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek hydatid-, hydatis watery cyst, from hydat-, hyd\u014dr":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1683, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-234859"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n",
|
|
"-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02cck\u00e4r-b\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In-line with divestment targets, BP\u2019s total hydrocarbon production declined by 21% from 1.6 MMBOED in 2019 to 1.3 MMBOED in 2021. \u2014 Trefis Team, Forbes , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"That gasoline grade is laced with an extra dose of hydrocarbon molecules called octane. \u2014 Russ Mitchellstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"The European expansion appears to be well-timed, considering that EV demand in the E.U. is only poised to rise as the bloc looks to cut its dependence on hydrocarbon imports from Russia. \u2014 Trefis Team, Forbes , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"The aircraft was chartered by the Cameroon Oil Transportation Company which maintains a hydrocarbon pipeline that runs between Cameroon and neighboring Chad. \u2014 Edwin Kindzeka Moki, ajc , 12 May 2022",
|
|
"High hydrocarbon levels in the sludge have raised fire hazard concerns, and forced the city\u2019s contractor to process it more slowly \u2014 without the use of an air dryer \u2014 for more than six months. \u2014 Christine Condon, Baltimore Sun , 13 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The document, signed by Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar, requests copies of all oil and gas contracts signed by the Kurdistan Regional Government since 2004 and details relating to its hydrocarbon revenues. \u2014 Khalid Al Ansary, Bloomberg.com , 31 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Russia's aggression, insecurity and meddling in Europe will persist long after the hydrocarbon era. \u2014 Nikos Tsafos For Cnn Business Perspectives, CNN , 24 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Massive injection of wastewater into disposal wells deeper than hydrocarbon formations\u2014not the fracturing process itself\u2014is implicated in big seismicity increases. \u2014 WSJ , 8 July 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1826, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-235048"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrozoan":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a class (Hydrozoa) of cnidarians (such as the hydra, fire coral, and Portuguese man-of-war) that includes solitary and colonial polyps and medusae but often having the medusa stage reduced or absent and lacking nematocysts in the digestive cavity \u2014 see siphonophore":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8z\u014d-\u0259n",
|
|
"-\u02c8z\u014d-\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Many living things, including strawberries, orchids and some jellyfish cousins called hydrozoans , propagate this way today. \u2014 Cara Giaimo, New York Times , 6 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"The creatures, which are marine hydrozoans and relatives of jellyfish, have recently been spotted on Sullivan\u2019s Island and in Hilton Head. \u2014 USA TODAY , 10 June 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"ultimately from Greek hydr- + z\u014dion animal \u2014 more at zoo-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1877, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-001752"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrozoon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrozoan":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -zoon":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-090816"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxylamine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless odorless nitrogenous base NH 3 O that resembles ammonia in its reactions but is less basic and that is used especially as a reducing agent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259-l\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0259-l\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113n",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-\u02c8sil-\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-\u02c8si-l\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-011946"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen selenide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless flammable poisonous gas H 2 Se that has a disagreeable odor, resembles hydrogen sulfide, and is usually formed by the action of acids on selenides":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-013224"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophoria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8f\u022fr-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek, from hydr- + -phoria act of carrying":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014009"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophyllium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of the leaflike organs regarded as greatly modified zooids that cover other zooids of many siphonophores":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -phyllium (from Greek phyllion small leaf, diminutive of phyllon leaf) (to blossom)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-014754"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrula":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hypothetical primitive polyp of simple type":[],
|
|
": a developmental phase of many coelenterates (as hydroids) in which they have the form of a simple polyp":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259l\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, diminutive of hydra (hydrozoan polyp)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-015050"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an enzyme that promotes the addition or removal of water to or from its substrate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101s, -\u02ccdr\u0101z",
|
|
"-\u02ccdr\u0101z",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1943, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-015137"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the monovalent anion OH \u2212 consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen":[],
|
|
": an ionic compound of hydroxide with an element or group":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-\u02ccs\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The deal with Stellantis is a 10-year agreement to supply 25,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide , but financial details are not being disclosed, according to Shawn Morgan, a Stellantis spokeswoman. \u2014 Eric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"Sodium hydroxide , also known as caustic soda or lye, is one of the chemicals to be stored at the location. \u2014 Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune , 5 May 2022",
|
|
"The tailings are used in a process with electrical current to split water into hydrogen and oxygen and produce a byproduct called mineral hydroxide . \u2014 Eric Niiler, WSJ , 6 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Lithium bottlenecks hurting Prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide have been soaring so fast, Tesla is already factoring in the higher costs into its current vehicle prices now. \u2014 Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune , 21 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Added to seawater, the hydroxide raises the alkalinity and captures more CO2 from the air, the firm says. \u2014 Eric Niiler, WSJ , 6 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"In lithium hydroxide , China\u2019s presence is even greater; China produced four-fifths of the global total in 2019. \u2014 Jordan Mcgillis, National Review , 10 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"China dominates the global advanced battery supply chain, including lithium hydroxide (94 percent), cells (76 percent), electrolyte (76 percent), lithium carbonate (70 percent), anodes (65 percent) and cathodes (53 percent). \u2014 Timothy Noah, The New Republic , 25 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Wilson pointed to the possibility of China restricting exports of lithium hydroxide to give its domestic electric battery and vehicle manufacturers an advantage. \u2014 Matt Mcfarland, CNN , 22 Feb. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1851, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020312"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroid coral":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrocoral":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020845"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen bond":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in one polar molecule (as of water) and a small electronegative atom (as of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) in usually another molecule of the same or a different polar substance":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Additionally, five mutations in the central helical region, N764K, D796Y, N856K, L981F, and N969K introduce and facilitate additional hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions between the S2 trimers (Figure 4). \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"But that modest change allows Z to form a triple hydrogen bond with T, which is more stable than the double bond that holds together A-T. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 12 July 2021",
|
|
"Perhaps the most basic\u2014and astonishing\u2014 of these concepts is the hydrogen bond , which holds together the literal stuff of life: water. \u2014 Meghan Herbst, Wired , 11 May 2021",
|
|
"The two main components of this body fluid are water and urea, a molecule that allows the hydrogen bonds to be broken and therefore reduces the viscosities of many aqueous mixtures. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 31 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"When water molecules come up against the abrupt transition to air, many can no longer find partners for all their hydrogen bonds . \u2014 Emily Underwood, Smithsonian Magazine , 6 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"The acid sucks up the water and creates weak hydrogen bonds , which briefly holds the materials together. \u2014 Jason Daley, Smithsonian , 1 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"In addition to the iron, zinc, and a mineral called l\u00fcneburgite, there are things like urea and a source of sulfur- hydrogen bonds . \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 4 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Inside the gel, a layer of water molecules bonded tightly to the PVA, each forming multiple chemical links known as hydrogen bonds . \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 28 June 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1923, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-021949"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxy ketone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydroxy derivative of a ketone":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-024457"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydro-hotel":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydro sense 1a":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b(\u02cc)dr\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"short for hydropathic hotel":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-031048"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocephalus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an abnormal increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the cranial cavity (as from obstructed flow, excess production, or defective absorption) that is accompanied by expansion of the cerebral ventricles and often increased intracranial pressure, skull enlargement, and cognitive decline":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8sef-\u0259-l\u0259s, British also -\u02c8kef-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8se-f\u0259-l\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Abigail Rose\u2019s spina bifida in utero \u2014 rather waiting to do surgery after she was born \u2014 reduced her chances of developing hydrocephalus , which is when fluid builds up on the brain, said Dr. Robert Bollo, a pediatric neurosurgeon. \u2014 Becky Jacobs, The Salt Lake Tribune , 13 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"On the third day, the doctor called him with good news: Jason did not have hydrocephalus . \u2014 New York Times , 24 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Deyonshaj, 14, has multiple conditions including epilepsy and hydrocephalus , a buildup of fluid inside the brain. \u2014 Emily Alpert Reyes, Los Angeles Times , 7 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"He was born with hydrocephalus , a condition in which excess fluids build up in the brain, and has undergone more than 50 surgeries throughout his life. \u2014 Brieanna J. Frank, The Arizona Republic , 6 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The tumor was causing a buildup of fluid in Zen's skull and putting pressure on his brain\u2014a condition called hydrocephalus \u2014as well as contributing to his enlarged head and difficulty breathing. \u2014 Carolyn L. Todd, SELF , 16 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Her son Ron McBay said the cause was diabetes and normal pressure hydrocephalus , a form of dementia. \u2014 New York Times , 14 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"In Zen\u2019s case, this hydrocephalus was due to a malignant brain tumor, Cannon explained. \u2014 Colleen Stinchcombe, SELF , 8 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"When he was born, Dylan was diagnosed with moderate hydrocephalus , which is a build-up of fluid in the brain, as well as a heart condition called pulmonary valve stenosis, Pantoja said. \u2014 Daniella Genovese, Fox News , 23 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrocephalus , from Late Latin, hydrocephalic, adjective, from Greek hydrokephalos , from hydr- + kephal\u0113 head \u2014 more at cephalic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1670, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-031112"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen bromide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless irritating gas HBr that fumes in moist air and yields hydrobromic acid when dissolved in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-034900"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocalumite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless to light green mineral Ca 2 Al(OH) 7 .3H 2 O consisting of hydrous hydroxide of calcium and aluminum":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02c8kaly\u0259\u02ccm\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + c- (from calcium ) + alum- (from aluminum ) + -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-045339"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophore":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an instrument for obtaining specimens of water (as in a river, lake, or ocean) from any desired depth":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02ccf\u014d(\u0259)r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -phore":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052628"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen chloride":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless pungent poisonous gas HCl that fumes in moist air and yields hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Toxic gases: Volcanoes also release toxic gasses, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride . \u2014 Maya Wei-haas, National Geographic , 20 Oct. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052700"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrozincite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Zn 5 (OH) 6 (CO 3 ) 2 consisting of a basic zinc carbonate occurring as white, grayish, or yellowish masses or crusts (specific gravity 3.58\u20133.8)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u014d\u02c8zi\u014b\u02cck\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydrozinkit , from hydr- + zink zinc + -it -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052928"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an instrument for listening to sound transmitted through water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccf\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Knapp cut the engine, plugged a hydrophone into a pair of boat speakers, and dropped the device into the water. \u2014 Dyllan Furness, Outside Online , 20 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"For example, a single hydrophone mounted on a pipe near the center of MAS pokes out from the bottom of the ship to listen for songs of marine mammals like whales and dolphins. \u2014 Smithsonian Magazine , 2 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Guests can spot whales, otters, bears, sea lions, deer, and eagles regularly, while the sounds from the fathoms below burble to the surface thanks to a shipboard hydrophone . \u2014 Jeff Chu, Travel + Leisure , 15 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"For years, Bjorklund and his colleagues have used sonar transducers \u2014 like the one attached to the hydrophone \u2014 mounted on the Carson\u2019s underside to detect and locate nearly 350 plumes of methane gas along the bottom of Puget Sound. \u2014 Nicholas Turner, Anchorage Daily News , 17 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"The hydrophone used on the Carson covers an area roughly 25 meters wide. \u2014 Nicholas Turner, Anchorage Daily News , 17 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"One is a hydrophone that will be used to listen continuously to sounds underwater, feeding the data to software that has been trained to identify whale songs. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 27 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Megan Winton, a scientist with the conservancy, submerged a hydrophone to check whether the shark bore a pinging tag. \u2014 New York Times , 20 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"The hydrophone aboard the bright yellow and blue buoy, with brethren up and down the East Coast, hasn\u2019t tracked a whale since it was plopped in the water in late May, though some are expected as the fall draws closer, Fandel said. \u2014 Christine Condon, baltimoresun.com , 4 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1860, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-055242"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrology":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on and below the earth's surface and in the atmosphere":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4l-\u0259-j\u0113",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The 104-acre Beltsville site once served as the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s largest scientific installation, hosting 17 research laboratories specializing in subjects from hydrology to animal husbandry. \u2014 Ryan White, Baltimore Sun , 27 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Landscape changes that occurred due to the replacement of natural wetlands by levees, soil displacement and changing hydrology patterns were not considered by city ordinances. \u2014 Suman Biswas, Forbes , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"David Kreamer, a professor of hydrology and an authority on groundwater contaminants at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, disputed that assertion. \u2014 New York Times , 2 May 2022",
|
|
"The atlas describes critical issues about people, places, economies, natural systems including hydrology , biology, vegetation, and of course the rich biodiversity that sustains us. \u2014 Jack Dangermond, Forbes , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"That simple bit of hydrology has big implications for Europa, the authors of the paper concluded. \u2014 Jeffrey Kluger, Time , 21 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The topography and hydrology of the city made extending the street a difficult prospect. \u2014 Washington Post , 12 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Preservation focused on sites with relatively intact soil structure, hydrology that could be restored and bringing nature closer to the people in nearby communities, Schultz said. \u2014 Bill Jones, chicagotribune.com , 20 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Tesla\u2019s factory would roughly double the amount of water consumed in the Gruenheide area, according to Axel Bronstert, a hydrology professor at the University of Potsdam. \u2014 Monica Raymunt, Fortune , 22 Feb. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrologia , from Latin hydr- + -logia -logy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1762, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-060816"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbonate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": bicarbonate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + carbonate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-062446"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbon cement":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cement containing bitumen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-063336"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolube":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of various nonflammable hydraulic fluids having a water-glycol base":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + lube":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-070409"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocephalous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having hydrocephalus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-l\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrocephal us + -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-073923"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroximino-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isonitroso-":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxy- + imin-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-082613"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocoral":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound hydrozoan of the order Milleporina or the order Stylasterina having a well-developed calcareous skeleton":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydrocorallia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-083643"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrohetaerolite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral of uncertain composition approximately Zn 2 Mn 4 O 8 .H 2 O consisting of a hydrous oxide of zinc and manganese":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + hetaerolite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-090336"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen cyanide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a poisonous usually gaseous compound HCN that has the odor of bitter almonds":[],
|
|
": hydrocyanic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"His lawyers say hydrogen cyanide gas is unconstitutional and produces agonizing levels of pain in executions. \u2014 Jacques Billeaud, The Arizona Republic , 4 June 2022",
|
|
"Jewish community leaders in Phoenix, Arizona, filed a lawsuit against the state to prevent the use of hydrogen cyanide in executions, the same gas that was used to kill Jews during the Holocaust. \u2014 Paul Best, Fox News , 21 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Fallen Kingdom ended with Maisie (now revealed to be a clone of Lockwood's dead daughter) freeing the remaining caged dinosaurs to save them from a hydrogen cyanide gas leak, over Owen's objections. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 10 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Recent observations by the ALMA telescope in Chile revealed very simple organic molecules \u2014 two sorts of hydrogen cyanide and also formaldehyde \u2014 being made in comets today. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 1 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"Additional analysis will be performed at a different lab to find out if hydrogen cyanide , which is found in a car's exhaust, played a factor. \u2014 Charmaine Patterson, PEOPLE.com , 22 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Arizona prison officials bought materials in December to make hydrogen cyanide gas, the same gas the Nazis used to murder 865,000 Jews in the Auschwitz concentration camp alone. \u2014 Peter Weber, The Week , 17 June 2021",
|
|
"The research team identified acetylene, ammonia, ethane, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide , water, and high amounts of methanol in the comet. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 8 July 2021",
|
|
"Other molecules \u2014 methane, ethane, water, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide \u2014 can also be present, allowing for interesting molecules (like hydrogen cyanide ) to form where multiple species existed initially. \u2014 Ethan Siegel, Forbes , 25 June 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-090452"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolymph":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a watery circulatory fluid that substitutes for blood or hemolymph in some of the lower invertebrates (as jellyfishes)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + lymph":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-092658"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic sprayer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a machine for the large-scale application of insecticides or fungicides to crops in the form of a spray \u2014 compare mist blower":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-095609"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen bomb":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a bomb whose violent explosive power is due to the sudden release of atomic energy resulting from the fusion of light nuclei (as of hydrogen atoms) at very high temperature and pressure to form helium nuclei":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"North Korea tested a hydrogen bomb and launched intercontinental ballistic missiles. \u2014 New York Times , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"This atoll, home to hundreds of people, was where scientists first tested the hydrogen bomb in 1952. \u2014 Hart Rapaport, Scientific American , 4 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"His decades of work in oceanography included greatly improving surf forecasting, helping countless American troops land more safely during the D-Day invasion in World War II and even analyze the impact of a hydrogen bomb blast in the early 1950s. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 7 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The monster Godzilla first appeared in a live-action 1954 film as a dinosaur, roused from the bottom of the ocean by an American hydrogen bomb test, who spews radiation over Tokyo in a visceral re-enactment of an air raid. \u2014 New York Times , 23 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Edward Teller figured out how to make a hydrogen bomb . \u2014 Samanth Subramanian, The New Republic , 8 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"According to state media outlet KCNA, Kim claims North Korea has added the hydrogen bomb to its nuclear arsenal. \u2014 CNN , 21 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"After the war, J. Robert Oppenheimer, who had presided over the Manhattan Project, expressed reservations about the development of the hydrogen bomb . \u2014 The New Yorker , 14 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Harold Agnew, former director of the Los Alamos nuclear weapons lab, believed that world leaders should be periodically required to witness the detonation of a hydrogen bomb , simply to remind them of what would happen if things got out of hand. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 Nov. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1947, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-103558"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrangea family":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": saxifragaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-104318"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbonic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or of the nature of a hydrocarbon":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-105940"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenolysis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chemical reaction analogous to hydrolysis in which hydrogen plays a role similar to that of water : destructive hydrogenation":[
|
|
"hydrogenolysis of hydrazine to ammonia"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u0307j\u0259\u0307\u02c8n\u00e4l\u0259s\u0259\u0307s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrogen + -o- + -lysis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-112943"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrangeaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of shrubs and trees (order Rosales) that are now usually included in Saxifragaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-ran-",
|
|
"(\u02cc)h\u012b\u02ccdr\u0101nj\u0113\u02c8\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113",
|
|
"-raan-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrangea , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-115553"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocyanic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aqueous solution of hydrogen cyanide HCN that is a poisonous weak acid and is used chiefly in fumigating and in organic synthesis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-s\u012b-\u02c8a-nik-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-s\u012b-\u02ccan-ik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1816, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-120549"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydr-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form",
|
|
"prefix"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": water":[
|
|
"hydr ous",
|
|
"hydro electric"
|
|
],
|
|
": liquid":[
|
|
"hydro kinetic"
|
|
],
|
|
": hydrogen : containing or combined with hydrogen":[
|
|
"hydro carbon",
|
|
"hydr oxyl"
|
|
],
|
|
": hydroid":[
|
|
"hydro medusa"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin hydr-, hydro- , from Greek, from hyd\u014dr \u2014 more at water":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-121915"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxo-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing hydroxyl as a coordinated group":[
|
|
"potassium hydroxo stannate K 2 Sn(OH) 6",
|
|
"hydroxo cobalamin"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare hydroxy-":[
|
|
"potassium hydroxo stannate K 2 Sn(OH) 6",
|
|
"hydroxo cobalamin"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxyl + -o-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-125459"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroceramic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": made of clay that remains porous after firing":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of pottery vessels employed for cooling liquid by evaporation of what exudes"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare goglet":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of pottery vessels employed for cooling liquid by evaporation of what exudes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from French hydroc\u00e9ramique , from hydroc\u00e9rame pottery vessel employed for cooling liquid by evaporation of what exudes (from hydr- + Greek keramos pottery, jar) + -ique -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-134703"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyethylation":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the introduction of a hydroxyethyl group into a compound usually by reaction with ethylene oxide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02cc)h\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4ks\u0113\u02cceth\u0259\u02c8l\u0101sh\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxyethyl + -ation":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-145536"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic packing":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": packing made of a material that is highly resistant to the action of water especially under high pressure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-145838"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxylammonium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the univalent cation HONH 3 + derived from hydroxylamine and present in its salts which are obtainable by hydrolysis of a primary nitroparaffin (as nitromethane) with water and a strong acid":[
|
|
"hydroxylammonium chloride HONH 3 Cl or hydroxylamine hydrochloride NH 2 OH.HCl"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u00a6)h\u012b\u00a6dr\u00e4ks\u0259\u0307l+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydroxyl (from English) + ammonium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-145909"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrobromic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide HBr that is a strong acid and a weak reducing agent and that is used especially for making bromides":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8br\u014d-mik-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccbr\u014d-mik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1830, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-152528"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen dioxide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogen peroxide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-154412"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocyanide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound of hydrocyanic acid":[
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from cyanide"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare hydrochloride":[
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from cyanide"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrocyan ic + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-161401"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an ancient Roman pipe organ using water pressure as a means of compressing the air":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u022fl\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin, from Greek hydraulos hydraulic organ, from hydr- + aulos reed instrument like an oboe":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-163756"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolysate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a product of hydrolysis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4l-\u0259-\u02ccs\u0101t, \u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8l\u012b-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-l\u0259-\u02ccs\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"One study of endurance athletes, for instance, found that supplementing with protein (a blend of whey isolate and beef hydrolysate ) reduced potentially health-promoting bacteria such as Roseburia and Bifidobacterium. \u2014 Patrick Wilson, Outside Online , 11 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"There are all manner of organic houseplant fertilizers (microbe food, right",
|
|
"To make Garrett Juice Plus concentrate, add 1 pint fish hydrolysate (liquid fish). \u2014 Howard Garrett, Dallas News , 18 June 2019",
|
|
"Additionally, a 2008 study treated athletes with 10 grams of collagen hydrolysate . \u2014 Elise Deming, Rdn, Ldn, Philly.com , 26 Feb. 2018",
|
|
"The plant shut down after Nov. 20 when about 450 gallons of hydrolysate spilled because of a seal failure in a storage tank. \u2014 Jesse Paul, The Denver Post , 10 Jan. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1915, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-164051"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocephalic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to, characterized by, or affected with hydrocephalus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8fa-lik",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8fal-ik, British also -k\u0259-\u02c8fal-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"That pain begins in pre-memory, when, 5 months old and hydrocephalic , Alexie needs surgery to relieve the excess cerebral spinal fluid pressing on his brain, and from that moment on, the hits keep coming. \u2014 The Washington Post, OregonLive.com , 30 July 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1815, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-164916"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocycle":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cycle for riding on water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + cycle":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-164928"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydnum":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the type genus of the family Hydnaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8hidn\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek hydnon truffle":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-171922"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydatina":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of stout-bodied naked rotifers (order Monogononta)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dat\u1d4an\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydat- + -ina":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172037"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazoic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless volatile poisonous explosive liquid HN 3 that has a foul odor and yields explosive salts of heavy metals":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8z\u014d-ik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + azo- + -ic entry 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1894, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-173856"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen electrode":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an electrode composed typically of platinum black on platinum over which a stream of hydrogen is bubbled and that under specified conditions serves as the standard electrode with an assigned potential of zero to which all other electrode potentials are referred for purposes of comparison":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181442"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocooling":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the process of removing heat from freshly harvested fruits and vegetables by bathing them in ice water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181600"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydnaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of fungi (order Agaricales) that are distinguished by a hymenium spread out over teeth, spines, or warty emergences or a fleshy, woody, or leathery fruiting body and that include several which cause rot in timbers and a few which are edible":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"hid\u02c8n\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydnum , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183502"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": operated, moved, or effected by means of water":[],
|
|
": of or relating to hydraulics":[
|
|
"hydraulic engineer"
|
|
],
|
|
": of or relating to water or other liquid in motion":[
|
|
"hydraulic erosion"
|
|
],
|
|
": operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a quantity of liquid (such as water or oil) is forced through a comparatively small orifice or through a tube":[
|
|
"hydraulic brakes"
|
|
],
|
|
": hardening or setting under water":[
|
|
"hydraulic cement"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u022f-lik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"There are two pedals, one being the usual brake pedal which operates a conventional hydraulic system with expanding shoe brakes with one slave cylinder in each wheel. \u2014 B.c. George, Car and Driver , 27 June 2022",
|
|
"Electric-assist power steering replaces the previous hydraulic system. \u2014 Dan Neil, WSJ , 23 June 2022",
|
|
"Fuel tanks were insulated with nonflammable material to prevent explosions, and backup systems were in place for various hydraulic and mechanical components. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"The pressure-sensor fitting of the primary hydraulic brake line assembly may not be tightened correctly, which could result in a brake fluid leak. \u2014 USA TODAY , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"The pressure-sensor fitting of the primary hydraulic brake line assembly may not be tightened correctly, which could result in a brake fluid leak. \u2014 Detroit Free Press , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"Most of them are there to watch Bo Cruz (Juancho Hernang\u00f3mez, of the Utah Jazz), a towering construction worker who plays defense like a speeding wall and dunks like a hydraulic drill. \u2014 Owen Gleiberman, Variety , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"Dual piston hydraulic disc brakes stop on a dime, even downhill. \u2014 Lauren Mowery, Forbes , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"The aft deck, for example, comes equipped with two hydraulic balconies that fold out to create one giant space for sunning or swimming. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 27 May 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin hydraulicus , from Greek hydraulikos , from hydraulis hydraulic organ, from hydr- + aulos reed instrument \u2014 more at alveolus":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183534"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazonium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrazinium":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8z\u014dn\u0113\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydraz- + -onium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-185233"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen sulfide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a flammable poisonous gas H 2 S that has an odor suggestive of rotten eggs and is found especially in many mineral waters and in putrefying matter":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Mount Hood, an 11,249-foot active volcano, passes by two giant cavities that exhaust lethal sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide . \u2014 Outside Online , 29 May 2022",
|
|
"The Black Sea itself is already highly fragile from decades of heavy industrial and agricultural activity in the north, overfishing in the south and a makeup that leaves little oxygen in its waters and high levels of poisonous hydrogen sulfide . \u2014 Naomi Cohen, NBC News , 13 May 2022",
|
|
"The influx depleted the channel\u2019s oxygen, resulting in the rapid decay of vegetation and an explosion of bacteria, which produced colossal amounts of hydrogen sulfide \u2014 a flammable, colorless and smelly gas that can be toxic at high levels. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 8 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"The notices of violations against the companies and the county allege that the hydrogen sulfide emissions caused a public nuisance in violation of an air quality district rule and the California health and safety code. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Central Florida utilities traditionally have removed hydrogen sulfide by splashing aquifer water down an artificial waterfall, allowing air to strip away unwanted smell and color. \u2014 Kevin Spear, orlandosentinel.com , 3 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"Jacob and Natalee Dean died on October 26, 2019, after inhaling hydrogen sulfide gas at an Aghorn pump house in Odessa. \u2014 CBS News , 9 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"At such vanishingly small concentrations, hydrogen sulfide is unlikely to pose a health risk. \u2014 New York Times , 13 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Measurements of hydrogen sulfide , known for its rotten egg stench, at one point reached 7,000 parts per billion \u2014 far more than the recent high of 250 parts per billion at the infamously smelly Salton Sea, Ian James and Andrew J. Campa report. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 11 Nov. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-191410"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydnoid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or characteristic of the genus Hydnum":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8hid\u02ccn\u022fid"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydnum + English -oid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-194710"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyzine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound C 21 H 27 ClN 2 O 2 used as an antihistamine and tranquilizer":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccz\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Smith-Fields\u2019 autopsy results indicated that her cause of death was a combination of fentanyl, promethazine, hydroxyzine , and alcohol. \u2014 Jenna Caldwell, Time , 17 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"In her purse, police found several medications, including tramadol, suspected Ambien, vitamin E, butalbital-acetaminophen-caffeine, ferrous sulfate, hydroxyzine hydrochloride and nadolol. \u2014 Bob Sandrick, cleveland , 27 Dec. 2019",
|
|
"Tests by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner showed Dustin died of acute intoxication from the combined effects of fentanyl, hydroxyzine and a compound used to make fentanyl called 4-ANPP. \u2014 Jesse Leavenworth, courant.com , 19 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"An autopsy revealed the victim died from an overdose of hydroxyzine , fentanyl and morphine, the affidavit said. \u2014 Nicholas Rondinone, courant.com , 24 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxy- + pipera zine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1956, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-200421"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosilicate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydrous silicate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + silicate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-200644"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic brake":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a brake (as for a motor vehicle) in which the braking force is applied through a mechanism operated like a small hydraulic press":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-201119"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydro":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an establishment offering hydropathic treatment (as for weight loss) : health spa":[],
|
|
": hydroelectric power":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-(\u02cc)dr\u014d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"short for hydropathic establishment":"Noun",
|
|
"short for hydropower":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1882, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
|
|
"1916, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-201622"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazobenzene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline compound C 6 H 5 NHNHC 6 H 5 obtained by alkaline reduction of nitrobenzene or azobenzene and capable of being converted into aniline by reduction, into azobenzene by oxidation, and into benzidine by rearrangement in the presence of hydrochloric acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259z\u014d+",
|
|
"h\u012b\u00a6draz\u014d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydraz- + benzene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-211238"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic organ":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydraulus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"translation of Greek hydraulikon organon , from hydraulikon (neuter of hydraulikos being a hydraulic organ) + organon organ":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-212427"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyurea":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a drug CH 4 N 2 O 2 used especially to treat myeloproliferative disorders (such as polycythemia vera and myelogenous leukemia) and malignant tumors":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-yu\u0307-\u02c8r\u0113-\u0259",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-yu\u0307-\u02c8r\u0113-\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"This is in sharp contrast to hydroxyurea which is available in capsules and does not require hospital visits that would be additional costs for patients. \u2014 Paul Adepoju, Quartz Africa , 26 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"Current treatments include a 21-year-old cancer drug called hydroxyurea and Endari, approved in 2017. \u2014 Washington Post , 15 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"The most effective sickle cell drug, hydroxyurea , has hardly even been studied in sub-Saharan Africa, let alone made widely available. \u2014 Sharon Begley, STAT , 23 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Among the treatments currently used is a medication called hydroxyurea , which can stimulate the production of fetal hemoglobin. \u2014 Michael Nedelman And Minali Nigam, CNN , 30 July 2019",
|
|
"The patients in the trial are divided into two groups, one also receiving a pain relief drug called hydroxyurea and one not receiving it. \u2014 Tess Vrbin, courant.com , 19 June 2019",
|
|
"Your doctor can treat sickle cell anemia with a variety of medications, including antibiotics to ward off life-threatening infections, pain-relieving medications, and hydroxyurea , a medication that can prevent episodes of pain, the Mayo Clinic says. \u2014 Korin Miller, SELF , 19 Sep. 2018",
|
|
"Vaughan, who lives in Baltimore, was worried about giving her daughter the drug hydroxyurea to treat the disease. \u2014 Andrea K. Mcdaniels, baltimoresun.com , 11 July 2018",
|
|
"The primary treatment today is hydroxyurea , a generic drug. \u2014 Michelle Fay Cortez, chicagotribune.com , 12 Dec. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1949, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-215416"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxamic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a class of weak acids (as RCONHOH) that are acylated derivatives of hydroxylamine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4k\u00a6samik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxamic International Scientific Vocabulary hydroxy- + am- (from amide ) + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-215900"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydroctena":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of trachyline medusae resembling ctenophores":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4kt\u0259n\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -ctena (from Greek kten-, kteis comb)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-220801"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroseparator":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a settling tank (as for an industrial process) in which solids in suspension are separated from the suspending liquid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + separator":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-222434"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocellulose":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a substance obtained as a gelatinous mass or a fine powder by the partial hydrolysis of cellulose usually by means of acids":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + cellulose ; probably originally formed in French":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-222946"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenation":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-j\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4j-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-j\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"And scan the nutrition labels and avoid peanut butters that have hydrogenated oils, which are unhealthy fats that are added to keep peanut butter from separating or going bad quickly, Sasson says. \u2014 Sophia Gottfried, Time , 23 May 2018",
|
|
"These days, many try to avoid white bread and hydrogenated fats. \u2014 Smithsonian , 4 Nov. 2017",
|
|
"Our pomades contain pure ingredients such as bentonite, which is mineral enriching for the hair, and hydrogenated castor oil, which works as a non-sticky wax to hold shape. \u2014 Scott Christian, Esquire , 3 Mar. 2017",
|
|
"Although Trader Joe's doesn't label itself as a health food store, none of its private-label products have hydrogenated oils, artificial flavors, preservatives, synthetic colors or GMOs. \u2014 Lucy Berry, AL.com , 19 July 2017",
|
|
"All of the produce is organic, the dairy products pasture based, the eggs from free-range chickens, the meat antibiotic-free and all food free of artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners, preservatives, and hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils. \u2014 Emilie Rusch, The Denver Post , 31 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1809, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223930"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydnoraceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of African and Argentinian highly modified flowering plants (order Aristolochiales) that are parasitic on the roots of other plants and consist of a branched subterranean system of leafless rhizoid shoots from which large succulent solitary flowers are sent up to the surface of the ground \u2014 compare rafflesiaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cchidn\u0259\u02c8r\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydnora , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-230910"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulicon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydraulus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u022fl\u0259\u0307\u02cck\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek hydraulikon organon":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-231226"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocracking":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the cracking of hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02cckra-ki\u014b"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The approach is analogous to the hydrocracking process in a refinery but is conducted at much lower temperatures without the requirement to add hydrogen gas or use exotic, expensive catalysts. \u2014 Robert Rapier, Forbes , 10 Oct. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1940, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-231245"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropathy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a method of treating disease by copious and frequent use of water both externally and internally \u2014 compare hydrotherapy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-p\u0259-th\u0113",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4p-\u0259-th\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Spas sprang up to serve people seeking the benefits of hydropathy , a treatment involving a copious intake of water. \u2014 Contributing Writer, NOLA.com , 10 Oct. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1843, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-231842"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydruraceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of algae (order Chrysocapsales) that includes the genus Hydrurus and related forms when these are considered to be algae rather than protozoans":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b\u02ccdru\u0307\u02c8r\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrurus , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-232449"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrohalite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral NaCl.2H 2 O consisting of a hydrated chloride of sodium formed only from salty water below the freezing temperature of pure water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydrohalit , from hydr- + halit halite, from New Latin halites":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233742"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolatry":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the worship of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4l\u0259\u2027tr\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -latry":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-234222"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia \u2014 see Chemical Elements Table \u2014 compare deuterium , tritium":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-j\u0259n",
|
|
"-d\u0259r-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Hybrid electric, battery electric, plug-in hybrid, and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing comprised 65,000 of the sector\u2019s total job growth. \u2014 Energy Innovation: Policy And Technology, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
|
|
"One such mechanism, called methylation, involves a methyl group\u2014a methane molecule that is missing one of its four hydrogen atoms, leaving a chemical bond free to attach to another atom or molecule. \u2014 Rachel Yehuda, Scientific American , 18 June 2022",
|
|
"Of the main propellant types in use today, only hydrogen fueled rockets do not emit black carbon, says Maloney. \u2014 Bruce Dorminey, Forbes , 17 June 2022",
|
|
"The president noted that the United States in its infrastructure bill would provide $21.5 billion of the $90 billion that the International Energy Agency said would be needed for hydrogen demonstration projects this decade. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 17 June 2022",
|
|
"One challenge to running ships on cleaner power sources like LNG and hydrogen is infrastructure. \u2014 Mark Ellwood, Town & Country , 17 June 2022",
|
|
"Speaking of which \u2014 the Biden administration finalized a $504-million loan guarantee to support a massive green hydrogen project that could help Los Angeles stop burning fossil fuels at a power plant in Utah, per Utility Dive\u2019s Ethan Howland. \u2014 Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022",
|
|
"Some new climate-tech start-ups may build their first facility here, because last year\u2019s bipartisan infrastructure law authorized more than $11.5 billion for demonstration direct-air-capture and hydrogen projects. \u2014 Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic , 15 June 2022",
|
|
"Africa is now the global leader in hydrogen energy, with even tiny Mauritania outproducing the U.S. \u2014 Eamon Barrett, Fortune , 15 June 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French hydrog\u00e8ne , from hydr- + -g\u00e8ne -gen; from the fact that water is generated by its combustion":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1788, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-234819"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydriotaphia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": urn burial":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0113\u014d\u02c8taf\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydrio- (from Greek hydria water jar, cinerary urn) + -taphia (from Greek taph\u0113 burial); akin to Greek thaptein to bury":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-234830"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydrolytic enzyme":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101s, -\u02ccl\u0101z",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101s",
|
|
"-\u02ccl\u0101z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The researchers found that an enzyme called soluble epoxide hydrolase , or sEH, which is more abundant in the colons of obese people, is responsible for colin inflammation, which can be an early signal of colon cancer. \u2014 Elise Takahama, BostonGlobe.com , 30 Apr. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from New Latin hydrolysis + International Scientific Vocabulary -ase":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1910, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001156"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen ion":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the cation H + of acids consisting of a hydrogen atom whose electron has been transferred to the anion of the acid":[],
|
|
": hydronium":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"At this point, lactate can\u2019t grab its hydrogen ion to reduce the concentration of hydrogen in the muscle cell. \u2014 Jeff Gaudette, Outside Online , 3 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"For each lactate molecule produced by the body, one hydrogen ion is also formed. \u2014 Jeff Gaudette, Outside Online , 3 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"Meanwhile, on the tube\u2019s outer surface, the second catalyst\u2014which contains vanadium, nitrogen, and iron\u2014causes the hydrogen ions , the electrons, and nitrogen molecules piped in separately to form ammonia, all at atmospheric pressure. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 6 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"As the carbon mixes into the ocean, chemical reactions in the water column produce more hydrogen ions and fewer carbonate ions, lowering pH levels and increasing acidity. \u2014 oregonlive , 24 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"When that carbon is absorbed, a series of chemical reactions takes place that produces more hydrogen ions and leads to more acidic waters. \u2014 Sarah Gibbens, National Geographic , 4 Mar. 2019",
|
|
"But hydrogen ions , single protons, have positive electric charges and naturally repel each other. \u2014 Tim Folger, Discover Magazine , 24 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"The more hydrogen ions present, the more acidic the solution will be, and the lower the pH. \u2014 SELF , 6 Sep. 2018",
|
|
"The sun and all other stars generate light by nuclear fusion, smashing hydrogen ions together to form helium, a process that releases energy. \u2014 Tim Folger, Discover Magazine , 24 Oct. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1896, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-085043"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocele":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an accumulation of serous fluid in a saclike cavity (such as the scrotum)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccs\u0113l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Many men with a hydrocele worry about fertility, but this is not usually affected. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 10 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Though most infected people show no symptoms, some can go on to develop lymphedema (tissue swelling), elephantiasis (skin and tissue thickening), and such scrotal swelling, called hydrocele . \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 18 Oct. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin, from Greek hydrok\u0113l\u0113 , from hydr- + k\u0113l\u0113 tumor \u2014 more at -cele":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1597, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001342"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbons":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02cck\u00e4r-b\u0259n",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In-line with divestment targets, BP\u2019s total hydrocarbon production declined by 21% from 1.6 MMBOED in 2019 to 1.3 MMBOED in 2021. \u2014 Trefis Team, Forbes , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"That gasoline grade is laced with an extra dose of hydrocarbon molecules called octane. \u2014 Russ Mitchellstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"The European expansion appears to be well-timed, considering that EV demand in the E.U. is only poised to rise as the bloc looks to cut its dependence on hydrocarbon imports from Russia. \u2014 Trefis Team, Forbes , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"The aircraft was chartered by the Cameroon Oil Transportation Company which maintains a hydrocarbon pipeline that runs between Cameroon and neighboring Chad. \u2014 Edwin Kindzeka Moki, ajc , 12 May 2022",
|
|
"High hydrocarbon levels in the sludge have raised fire hazard concerns, and forced the city\u2019s contractor to process it more slowly \u2014 without the use of an air dryer \u2014 for more than six months. \u2014 Christine Condon, Baltimore Sun , 13 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The document, signed by Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar, requests copies of all oil and gas contracts signed by the Kurdistan Regional Government since 2004 and details relating to its hydrocarbon revenues. \u2014 Khalid Al Ansary, Bloomberg.com , 31 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Russia's aggression, insecurity and meddling in Europe will persist long after the hydrocarbon era. \u2014 Nikos Tsafos For Cnn Business Perspectives, CNN , 24 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Massive injection of wastewater into disposal wells deeper than hydrocarbon formations\u2014not the fracturing process itself\u2014is implicated in big seismicity increases. \u2014 WSJ , 8 July 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1826, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001739"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocotyle":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of low creeping widely distributed herbs (family Umbelliferae) with crenate peltate leaves and umbellate flowers \u2014 see marsh pennywort":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek kotyl\u0113 cup; probably from the watery habitat and the cuplike shape of the leaves":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-003720"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocyclist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one that rides a hydrocycle":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrocycle + -ist":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-005818"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing water usually in chemical association (as in hydrates )":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"When water interacts with rock, chemical weathering forms clays and other hydrous minerals that contain water as part of their mineral structure. \u2014 Mike Wehner, BGR , 16 Mar. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1826, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-091446"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrurus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of colonial plantlike flagellates (order Chrysomonadina) occurring as sticky foul-smelling branched feathery greenish brown tufts in cold flowing water \u2014 see hydruraceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dru\u0307r\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -urus":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011529"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolytic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4l-\u0259-s\u0259s, \u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8l\u012b-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-l\u0259-s\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Alkaline hydrolysis , which requires expanding the legal definition of cremation to include water, has been approved in 22 states but is available for humans in only 14. \u2014 Karen Heller, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Alkaline hydrolysis , which requires expanding the legal definition of cremation to include water, has been approved in 22 states but is available for humans in only 14. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"West Laurel Hill Cemetery in suburban Philadelphia is home to the state\u2019s first alkaline hydrolysis machine, which resembles an oversize fish poacher. \u2014 Karen Heller, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"West Laurel Hill Cemetery in suburban Philadelphia is home to the state\u2019s first alkaline hydrolysis machine, which resembles an oversize fish poacher. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The body is placed in an alkaline hydrolysis machine, comprised of an airtight chamber filled with a solution made of water and alkaline chemicals. \u2014 Ghazi Balkiz And Jennifer Hauser, CNN , 2 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Circ uses a process called thermal hydrolysis that uses heat and pressure to break down polyester molecules into their original ingredients, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid\u2014a process known as depolymerization. \u2014 Harris Quinn, Wired , 28 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The first is a protein of vegetable origin, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of soya flour. \u2014 Sophie Cockett, Glamour , 4 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Kittibanthorn makes feathers edible by breaking down the protein using a process called acid hydrolysis . \u2014 Rebecca Cairns, CNN , 8 Dec. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1880, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011537"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a small southern constellation that is visible between the constellations of Tucana and Mensa and that is represented by the figure of a snake":[
|
|
"\u2026 a small constellation in the southern sky called Hydrus , which means \u201cmale water snake.\u201d",
|
|
"\u2014 Jesse Eisinger and Jake Bernstein , Knoxville (Tennessee) News-Sentinel , 18 Apr. 2010"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1675, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013058"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophilic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water":[
|
|
"hydrophilic proteins"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8fi-lik",
|
|
"-\u02c8fil-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Kappel says natural hydrophilic lipids go a long way in creating a hydrating hair mask. \u2014 Nicole Pajer, SELF , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"And because the formula utilizes three different molecular sizes of hyaluronic acid, each form penetrates the skin at different depths, as its hydrophilic properties attract water molecules, simultaneously plumping and hydrating. \u2014 Jessica Ourisman, Harper's BAZAAR , 15 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"It was engineered with a hydrophilic coating so items dry fast and spot free on silicon holders, purpose-built for plates and wine glasses. \u2014 Brad Japhe, Forbes , 31 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"Delta fabric is engineered with a mix of hydrophobic and hydrophilic yarns to speed sweat evaporation. \u2014 Joe Lindsey, Outside Online , 1 June 2021",
|
|
"Instead of relying on studs and monster-truck tread patterns, this tire is built with a special hydrophilic coating that sheds water, and tiny, super-hard tread bite particles that keep you from slipping and sliding. \u2014 Field & Stream , 26 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The lecithin from egg yolks creates a barrier between the tar and the turtle's digestive tract when its hydrophobic side binds to the tar while its hydrophilic side faces the outside, reports Live Science. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 25 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"In short, three-layer masks are the best, with hydrophobic material on the outside and hydrophilic materials on the inside. \u2014 Eric Bangeman, Ars Technica , 24 Dec. 2020",
|
|
"The carbon/polyester weave is an evolution of Primal Wear's original Face Mask 2.0, adding carbon for antimicrobial properties mostly related to odor, while the inside layer uses the more hydrophilic cotton blend. \u2014 Corey Gaskin, Ars Technica , 20 Nov. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrophilus , from Greek hydr- + -philos -philous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1901, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-014504"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraz-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": related to hydrazine":[
|
|
"hydraz ide"
|
|
],
|
|
": containing the bivalent radical \u2212NHNH\u2212 derived from hydrazine by removal of one hydrogen atom from each nitrogen atom":[
|
|
"\u2014 especially in names of compounds in which the radical is united to two hydrocarbon radicals hydrazo toluene"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from hydrazine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015720"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroabietyl alcohol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a soft viscous resinous substance obtained by hydrogenation of the methyl ester of rosin and used especially as a plasticizer":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroabietyl from hydr- + abiet- (from abietic acid ) + -yl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-021541"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropathic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a method of treating disease by copious and frequent use of water both externally and internally \u2014 compare hydrotherapy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-p\u0259-th\u0113",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4p-\u0259-th\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Spas sprang up to serve people seeking the benefits of hydropathy , a treatment involving a copious intake of water. \u2014 Contributing Writer, NOLA.com , 10 Oct. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1843, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-021924"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocodone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a habit-forming compound that is derived from codeine and is administered in the form of its bitartrate C 18 H 21 NO 3 \u00b7C 4 H 6 O 6 usually in combination with other drugs (as acetaminophen) as an analgesic or cough suppressant":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8k\u014d-\u02ccd\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1964, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-023141"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroborate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": borohydride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02c8-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"short for tetrahydroborate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-044820"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrangea blue":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a pale purplish blue that is deeper and slightly redder than starlight blue and bluer and deeper than haze blue, moonstone blue, or Ontario violet":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-045010"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrion":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogen ion":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0113\u02cc\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + ion":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-051922"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydrated hydrogen ion H 3 O +":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u014d-n\u0113-\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -onium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1908, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-052127"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen-ion concentration":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution expressed usually in moles per liter or in pH units and used as a measure of the acidity of the solution":[
|
|
"indicator dyes for narrow ranges of hydrogen-ion concentration"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-052353"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrohalide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound (as a hydrochloride ) with one of the halogen acids : a hydrogen halide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + halide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-052808"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocaulus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the simple or branched stem of a hydroid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek kaulos stem":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-053148"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen fluoride":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless corrosive fuming usually gaseous compound HF that yields hydrofluoric acid when dissolved in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid, chlorine and hydrogen fluoride , all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-053520"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrophyllum":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of North American herbs (family Hydrophyllaceae ) having lobed or pinnate deeply and sharply toothed leaves and bell-shaped cymose flowers":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -phyllum":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-055337"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic fracturing":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": fracking":[
|
|
"The gas-fired plants come courtesy of the revolution in hydraulic fracturing (\"fracking\"), which has delivered a vast supply of low-cost natural gas to an electricity market that has struggled with steadily rising coal prices since 2001.",
|
|
"\u2014 Jerry Taylor and Peter Van Doren"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Andrew Cuomo, codified by the state Legislature in 2021, banned hydraulic fracturing in New York, which has been proved to lower emissions compared with other forms of oil and gas extraction. \u2014 Claudia Tenney, WSJ , 11 May 2022",
|
|
"Since the eighties, when production peaked, multinational fossil-fuel companies have largely left; today, smaller operators dig up what remains using more resource-intensive and polluting methods, such as acidization and hydraulic fracturing . \u2014 Emily Witt, The New Yorker , 3 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Newsom in April took action to ban new permits for hydraulic fracturing starting in 2024, and in October took the first step toward banning new oil and gas wells within 3,200 feet of homes, schools and healthcare facilities. \u2014 Phil Willon, Los Angeles Times , 9 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Around 2005, energy companies discovered how to drill horizontally into shale formations using hydraulic fracturing techniques. \u2014 Cathy Bussewitz And Martha Irvine, Chron , 30 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Pennsylvania is one of the top states in the nation for hydraulic fracturing . \u2014 Fox News , 30 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Sand used for hydraulic fracturing , for example, is in short supply. \u2014 Robert Rapier, Forbes , 27 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Biden campaigned on a pledge to ban hydraulic fracturing on federal lands; killed off permits for the Keystone XL pipeline on his first day in office. \u2014 Christopher Helman, Forbes , 7 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Instead, the field was bought by a Texas company, Plains Exploration and Production, which began intensive efforts to exhume difficult-to-reach oil, efforts that included the hydraulic fracturing of twenty-three vertical wells. \u2014 Emily Witt, The New Yorker , 3 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1948, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-055805"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydro-ski":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a sometimes retractable hydrofoil attached below the fuselage of a seaplane to accelerate take-offs and simplify landings":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-060943"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosulfurous acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an unstable acid H 2 S 2 O 4 known only in aqueous solution formed by reducing sulfurous acid or in the form of salts":[
|
|
"\u2014 not used scientifically"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+...-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrosulfurous International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + sulfurous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061101"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenize":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogenate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4j\u0259\u02ccn\u012bz",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u0307j\u0259\u0307\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061106"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrovane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrofoil":[],
|
|
": diving plane":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + vane":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061301"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an ancient Greek or Roman water jar characterized by horizontal side handles and a vertical back handle and in the earlier form an angular and abrupt shoulder \u2014 compare kalpis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin, from Greek, from hyd\u014dr water":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061310"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocooler":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an apparatus used in hydrocooling":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-062659"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrated lime":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a dry white powder consisting essentially of calcium hydroxide obtained by treating lime with water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-063343"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocyon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of large African carnivorous freshwater fishes of the family Characidae \u2014 compare tiger fish":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4s\u0113\u02cc\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek ky\u014dn dog":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-063728"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrates":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance":[],
|
|
": to cause to take up or combine with water or the elements of water":[],
|
|
": to supply with ample fluid or moisture":[
|
|
"hydrates and softens the skin"
|
|
],
|
|
": to become a hydrate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Verb",
|
|
"lotions and creams that hydrate the skin",
|
|
"Drink fluids to hydrate the body.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
|
|
"Shea butter and coconut oil hydrate your underarms and keep them soft and supple, preventing chafing. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"Milk Makeup's formula uses cannabis seed extract and quinoa to hydrate , condition, and support healthy hair follicles, while plant peptides make lashes and brows appear even thicker. \u2014 Harper's Bazaar Staff, Harper's BAZAAR , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"Weleda Skin Food Lip Butter Give those lips a butter-soft balm to soothe, hydrate , and nourish from the inside out. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It\u2019s designed to moisturize and hydrate sensitive skin and has a 30+ SPF. \u2014 cleveland , 23 May 2022",
|
|
"Preventing heat exhaustion, heat stress, and ultimately heat stroke, is relatively simple: rest, find shade, and hydrate . \u2014 Aryn Baker, Time , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"The conditioning treatment is chock-full of B vitamins to nourish the hair, algae extract to prevent damage, and rosehip oil to tame frizz and hydrate hair with fatty acids. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"Agent Nateur\u2019s natural body serum is designed to help reduce the appearance of cellulite with a potent combination of fatty acid-rich Japanese rice bran, rosehip, and helichrysum oils that hydrate and tone with a dewy finish. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It's made with the Jamaican Superfruit Blend (bilberry, orange, sugar cane, lemon, sugar maple, plus hyaluronic acid) to brighten, hydrate , and smooth skin all at once. \u2014 ELLE , 28 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
|
|
"Doan says the soothing formula features a proprietary blend of growth factors and skin proteins used to help hydrate the scalp and promote hair growth. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 23 June 2022",
|
|
"This formula from Dove includes pyrithione zinc to stop dandruff in its tracks, but also contains shea butter to soothe scalp irritation and hydrate your strands. \u2014 ELLE , 11 June 2022",
|
|
"For dry hair: To hydrate your strands, look for shampoos with oils like argan, jojoba, and avocado. \u2014 Casey Clark, SELF , 6 June 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, if your hair is especially dry or damaged, use a deep-conditioning hair mask occasionally, which can also help hydrate dry locks and prevent static. \u2014 Catharine Malzahn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Wholly absent of parabens, phthalates, and sulfates, Blu Atlas\u2019 clean formula contains aloe vera juice and vitamins A, C, and E to hydrate the scalp, which lends to healthy hair growth and volume. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, hyaluronic acid and glycerin can help hydrate dry skin and, in turn, improve the appearance of fine lines and even hyperpigmentation. \u2014 Lauren Dana, Glamour , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Honey\u2019s high content in amino acids, vitamins and proteins help hydrate the skin and stimulate cellular regeneration. \u2014 Rana Good, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"This all-natural stick uses coconut oil, shea butter, and aloe to hydrate the skin, creating a barrier from friction, while relieving any previous irritation. \u2014 ELLE , 18 June 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1802, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
|
|
"1846, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-064558"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochloride":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chemical complex composed of an organic base (such as an alkaloid) in association with hydrogen chloride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8kl\u014d(\u0259)r-\u02cc\u012bd, -\u02c8kl\u022f(\u0259)r-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8kl\u022fr-\u02cc\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Perkins was charged with conspiracy to distribute in excess of 5 kilograms or more of cocaine hydrochloride and 50 grams or more of a cocaine base mixture. \u2014 Krista Johnson, The Courier-Journal , 26 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The city was responding to a situation in Florida where a hacker broke into a system for a countywide water facility and changed the mix of hydrochloride in the water. \u2014 Steve Lord, chicagotribune.com , 4 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Quinapril hydrochloride is essentially quinapril but just a little salty, so to speak. \u2014 Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes , 26 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1826, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-065320"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydt":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"abbreviation"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"hydrant":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-065431"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophobous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrophobic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Late Latin hydrophobus having hydrophobia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-065501"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophyte":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccf\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1832, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-070502"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogrossularite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Ca 3 Al 2 (SiO 4 ) 3\u2212 x (OH) 4 x , consisting of silicate of calcium and aluminum in which silicon is partly replaced by hydrogen with x near \u00b9/\u2082 : one of the hydrogarnets intermediate between grossularite ( x =0) and hibschite ( x =1)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + grossularite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-073129"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydratropic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless liquid acid C 6 H 5 CH(CH 3 )COOH obtained by reduction of alpha-phenyl-acrylic acid; \u03b1-phenyl-propionic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259\u2027\u00a6tr\u00e4pik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydratropic International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + atropic being an alpha-phenyl-acrylic acid CH 2 :C(C 6 H 5 )COOH obtainable by the decomposition of atropine (International Scientific Vocabulary atrop- \u2014from atropine\u2014+ -ic )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-074646"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxonium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydronium":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4k\u02c8s\u014dn\u0113\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxy- + -onium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-074903"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydriodide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound of hydriodic acid":[
|
|
"pyridine hydriodide",
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from iodide"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare hydrochloride":[
|
|
"pyridine hydriodide",
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from iodide"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u012b\u0259\u02ccd\u012bd",
|
|
"-d\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydriod ic + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-075409"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazinium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8zin\u0113\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrazin e + -ium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-080831"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic elevator":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an elevator operated by the weight or pressure of water \u2014 see hydraulic plunger elevator , hydraulic rope-geared elevator":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-080938"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosulfuric acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogen sulfide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+...-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrosulfuric International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + sulfuric":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-084409"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosulfide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound derived from hydrogen sulfide by the replacement of half its hydrogen by an element or radical":[
|
|
"potassium hydrosulfide KSH"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare mercaptan":[
|
|
"potassium hydrosulfide KSH"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + sulfide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-085853"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydra-tuba":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": scyphistoma":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydra (polyp) + tuba (horn); from the similarity in shape to a trumpet":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-090545"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochlorinate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to treat or combine with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride":[
|
|
"hydrochlorinate rubber"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + chlorinate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-091340"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraucone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a draft tube symmetrical with the axis of a water turbine and enlarging in diameter at the lower end where the water impinges upon a horizontal slab as it enters the tailrace":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u022f\u02cck\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrau lic + cone":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-091614"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogel":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gel composed usually of one or more polymers suspended in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccjel"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The result is a gel-like squishy substance called a hydrogel . \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 3 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The hydrogel the team designed contains DNA and electrodes hooked up to an electrical sensor. \u2014 Maddie Bender, STAT , 20 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Using hydrogel , which can absorb water while still maintaining its structural integrity, gave the team a huge advantage over traditional biological methods for detecting infections, Xiong said. \u2014 Maddie Bender, STAT , 20 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"The revolutionary hydrogel could eliminate the need for hundreds of thousands of knee replacements each year, along with many thousands of other joint replacements. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 7 July 2020",
|
|
"And since this is just the first hydrogel to pass that milestone, that\u2019s not necessarily the ceiling. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 7 July 2020",
|
|
"But a hydrogel , which is about 50 percent water, is more difficult to cool down once its temperature starts to rise. \u2014 Theresa Machemer, Smithsonian Magazine , 31 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"Between the carbon film and the metal surface in question, a Jello-like hydrogel \u2014loaded with saltwater\u2014acts as an electrolyte, conducting electrons between the metal and the cathode. \u2014 Courtney Linder, Popular Mechanics , 17 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"The researchers could split their original brick in half, add extra sand, hydrogel , and nutrients, and watch as bacteria grew two full-size bricks in 6 hours. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 18 Feb. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1864, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-093215"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroboracite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral CaMgB 6 O 11 .6H 2 O consisting of a white hydrous calcium magnesium borate and occurring in fibrous and foliated masses":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"obsolete German hydroboracit (now hydroborazit ), from German hydr- + Medieval Latin borac-, borax borax + German -it -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-094005"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocerussite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Pb 3 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 2 consisting of a basic lead carbonate that crystallizes in thin colorless hexagonal plates":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Swedish hydrocerussit , from hydr- + cerussit cerussite, from German zerussit":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-094251"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogeology":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-j\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Famiglietti is a hydrologist and director of the Global Institute for Water Security at the University of Saskatchewan, where Ferguson is an associate professor focusing on hydrogeology . \u2014 Ian James, The Arizona Republic , 28 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Consider an example from a science that generates few partisan arguments: hydrogeology . \u2014 Scott K. Johnson, Ars Technica , 13 Apr. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1824, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-094455"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic oil":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an oil used as a hydraulic fluid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-100536"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroseed":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to spray a watery mixture containing seed and usually mulch and fertilizer on":[
|
|
"After construction crews sifted alluvial deposits to create topsoil for the fairways, the perimeter of the course was hydroseeded with wildflowers to brighten the property.",
|
|
"\u2014 Brian McCallen",
|
|
"If you've got more than 4,000 square feet to cover, a professional can hydroseed , which involves spraying a seed-and-fertilizer soup over large expanses of soil.",
|
|
"\u2014 Sara Jane Von Trapp"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02ccs\u0113d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1963, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-100541"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocoele":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the water-vascular system of an echinoderm or the pouch or cavity in the embryo from which it develops":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -coele":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-100940"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroacoustic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the production of acoustic energy from the flow of fluids under pressure":[],
|
|
": of or relating to the transmission of sound in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b(\u02cc)dr\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + acoustic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-103349"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocauline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": resembling a hydrocaulus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-l\u0259\u0307n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrocaul us + -ine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-104353"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroperiod":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the period in which a soil area is waterlogged":[
|
|
"upland swamps with a 5-month hydroperiod"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-105714"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosulfureted":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": combined or impregnated with hydrogen sulfide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + sulfureted, sulfuretted , past participle of sulfuret":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-110234"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccz\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Prior to launch, the telescope was fueled with 240 liters of hydrazine fuel and dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 14 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"With this modernized upper stage, Russian officials hoped to move away from the toxic propellants\u2014dinitrogen tetroxide and hydrazine \u2014that power the Briz-M upper stage. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 4 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"But highly oxidizing non-fossil chemical fuels, like liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen or dinitrogen tetroxide combined with hydrazine are even more expensive, a bit dangerous to use and needed for rocket fuel. \u2014 James Conca, Forbes , 6 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Working for a venture backed by Harry F. Guggenheim in the 1950s, Mr. Steinberg experimented with hydrazine rocket-fuel production techniques. \u2014 James R. Hagerty, WSJ , 23 June 2021",
|
|
"Russia's workhorse Proton rocket uses hydrazine for its first and second stages. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 8 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"Burning hydrazine doesn't produce a combustion reaction, and both of the exhaust products, nitrogen and hydrogen, are clear. \u2014 Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics , 22 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The use of hydrazine as a fuel for launch vehicles has been phased out for most of the world, Ars reports. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 11 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"Yet the majority of China's launch fleet is powered by hydrazine fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 11 Sep. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1887, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-115704"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrobomb":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aerial torpedo propelled by a rocket engine after entering the water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + bomb":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-120218"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotalcite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a pearly-white mineral Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 (CO 3 ).4H 2 O consisting of hydrous aluminum and magnesium hydroxide and carbonate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydrotalkit , from hydr- + talk talc (probably from Middle French talc ) + German -it -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-122220"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocaryaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family coextensive with the Trapaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + cary- + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-122329"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hyder Ali":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"biographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"1722\u20131782 Indian ruler and soldier":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-d\u0259r-\u00e4-\u02c8l\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124026"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroponics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the growing of plants in nutrient solutions with or without an inert medium (such as soil) to provide mechanical support":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8p\u00e4-niks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"And with the growing popularity of hydroponics , the possibility may not be too far away. \u2014 Saige Miller, The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 June 2022",
|
|
"Its Hawthorne Gardening Company subsidiary has scooped up the biggest players in hydroponics , lighting and other supplies used for growing. \u2014 Alicia Wallace, CNN , 31 May 2022",
|
|
"Other ideas remain somewhat vague, like a general call for more urban agriculture, including hydroponics and rooftop farms. \u2014 New York Times , 14 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Besides, that\u2019s a harsh color to have in your living space. Web research on lighting choices will lead to hobby forums (aquariums, vivaria, hydroponics , orchids, etc.) and multiple discussions about which fixtures and color blends are recommended. \u2014 Miri Talabac, baltimoresun.com , 27 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"A year later, Publix partnered with local hydroponics company Brick Street Farms, to add a 40-foot hydroponic farm in a parking lot outside its store in Lakeland, Florida, where Publix is headquartered. \u2014 Michelle Cheng, Quartz , 25 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Vertical hydroponics is a method of farming that is both faster and more efficient than traditional farming. \u2014 Kaylee Staral, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 10 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"In 2017, Baird supported organic certification of farms relying on hydroponics , or growing without soil\u2014a scandalous idea to some traditionalists. \u2014 Ian Parker, The New Yorker , 8 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"The company\u2019s products include harvesting, soils and mediums, containers and trays, pest and disease control, nutrients and additives, hydroponics , grow lights, fans and ventilation and cloning and propagation. \u2014 Charles Rotblut, Forbes , 10 June 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -ponics (as in geoponics agriculture)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1937, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124250"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic mining":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": mining by the action of powerful jets of water \u2014 compare placer mining":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-130229"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic cement":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cement that is capable of hardening under water \u2014 see portland cement , pozzolana":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-134024"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogen iodide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an acrid colorless gas HI that fumes in moist air and yields hydriodic acid when dissolved in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Among the chemicals being used in the plant were hydrogen iodide and methyl acetate, Christensen told reporters, which could be toxic if inhaled and could cause severe burns. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 29 July 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-134026"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocarbon oil":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of various oily liquids consisting chiefly or wholly of mixtures of hydrocarbons (as petroleum or many of its products) \u2014 compare mineral oil":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-134531"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroskimmer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an air-cushion vehicle for use over water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u014d+\u02cc"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + skimmer":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-141612"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hyderabad":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"former state of south central India in the Deccan Plateau; capital Hyderabad":[],
|
|
"city in Telangana , south central India population 7,204,000":[],
|
|
"city on the Indus River in the southern Pakistan province of Sind population 1,166,894":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccb\u00e4d",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-d(\u0259-)r\u0259-\u02ccbad"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-141725"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydnora":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus (the type of the family Hydnoraceae ) of African root parasites having soft spines on the inner surface of the perianth lobes resembling those of the hymenium of a fungus of the genus Hydnum":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8hidn\u0259r\u0259",
|
|
"hid\u02c8n\u014dr\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, irregular from Greek hydnon truffle":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-142628"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotherapy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the therapeutic use of water (as in a whirlpool bath) \u2014 compare hydropathy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8ther-\u0259-p\u0113",
|
|
"-\u02c8ther-\u0259-p\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Co-ed spa amenities include a tranquility pool with hydrotherapy jets, a sauna, aromatherapy steam room, zero-gravity chairs and a multi-sensory shower. \u2014 Rebecca Treon, Chron , 7 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"The service offerings are vast, but the hydrotherapy experience is a must. \u2014 Jennifer Kester, Forbes , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"The ozone water is used in conjunction with hydrotherapy , or the use of water to treat disease and improve overall health, which takes place in a jacuzzi-like tub. \u2014 Kirbie Johnson, Allure , 23 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"As treatment for Hobbs' arthritis and hobbling walk, Kathryn started the pooch on hydrotherapy in July 2021 at The Animal Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Center in San Diego, California. \u2014 People Staff, PEOPLE.com , 20 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Twelve-year-old Lil Hobbs regularly attends hydrotherapy sessions for his health conditions. \u2014 People Staff, PEOPLE.com , 20 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The couple got massages at the spa (a 100-minute deep tissue massage with CBD oil for complete relaxation), which boasts a vitality pool, a Zen lounge, a hydrotherapy circuit, and 24-hour gym. \u2014 Victoria Uwumarogie, Essence , 31 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Attendees will have a chance to tour several bathhouses and resorts, experience hydrotherapy treatments and taste beers brewed with local thermal spring water, according to a news release. \u2014 Nathan Owens, Arkansas Online , 23 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Facilities at the 22,000-square-foot spa include a hydrotherapy circuit with whirlpools, plunge pools, saunas and hydro-experience showers, as well as a relaxation lounge with sweeping ocean views. \u2014 Rona Berg, Devorah Lev-tov, Robb Report , 15 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1876, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-144124"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyethyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u00a6)h\u012b\u00a6dr\u00e4ks\u0113+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-145634"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolysis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-l\u0259-s\u0259s",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4l-\u0259-s\u0259s, \u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8l\u012b-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Alkaline hydrolysis , which requires expanding the legal definition of cremation to include water, has been approved in 22 states but is available for humans in only 14. \u2014 Karen Heller, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Alkaline hydrolysis , which requires expanding the legal definition of cremation to include water, has been approved in 22 states but is available for humans in only 14. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"West Laurel Hill Cemetery in suburban Philadelphia is home to the state\u2019s first alkaline hydrolysis machine, which resembles an oversize fish poacher. \u2014 Karen Heller, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"West Laurel Hill Cemetery in suburban Philadelphia is home to the state\u2019s first alkaline hydrolysis machine, which resembles an oversize fish poacher. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The body is placed in an alkaline hydrolysis machine, comprised of an airtight chamber filled with a solution made of water and alkaline chemicals. \u2014 Ghazi Balkiz And Jennifer Hauser, CNN , 2 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Circ uses a process called thermal hydrolysis that uses heat and pressure to break down polyester molecules into their original ingredients, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid\u2014a process known as depolymerization. \u2014 Harris Quinn, Wired , 28 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The first is a protein of vegetable origin, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of soya flour. \u2014 Sophie Cockett, Glamour , 4 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Kittibanthorn makes feathers edible by breaking down the protein using a process called acid hydrolysis . \u2014 Rebecca Cairns, CNN , 8 Dec. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1880, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-150259"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adjective suffix"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": characterized by, relating to, or requiring an abundance of moisture":[
|
|
"a hydric habitat",
|
|
"a hydric plant"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare mesic , xeric":[
|
|
"a hydric habitat",
|
|
"a hydric plant"
|
|
],
|
|
": containing acid hydrogen":[
|
|
"mono hydric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-drik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
|
|
"Take the left fork to be immersed into a hydric hammock environment with oak trees and sabal palms lining the way. \u2014 Patrick Connolly, orlandosentinel.com , 26 Feb. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1926, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-151708"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochloric acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride HCl that is a strong corrosive irritating acid, is normally present in dilute form in gastric juice, and is widely used in industry and in the laboratory":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8kl\u022fr-ik-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02cckl\u014dr-ik-, -\u02cckl\u022fr-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Existing methods use massive amounts of energy and require highly toxic chemicals such as hydrochloric acid . \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 12 May 2022",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid , chlorine and hydrogen fluoride, all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Today, there are ways the food production world speeds up the process without fermentation through chemical production by mixing the soybeans with hydrochloric acid , which breaks down the proteins in the soybeans. \u2014 Katlyn Moncada, Better Homes & Gardens , 4 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid , chlorine and hydrogen fluoride, all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid , chlorine and hydrogen fluoride, all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Alabama Power Company has reached a settlement with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management after tests showed hydrochloric acid emissions at the Barry Steam Electric Generating Plant in Mobile County were higher than legal limits. \u2014 Dennis Pillion | Dpillion@al.com, al , 21 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"As part of the process to capture HFC-23, about 1,600 pounds a year of chloroform, hydrochloric acid , chlorine and hydrogen fluoride, all hazardous air pollutants, could be emitted into neighborhoods around its Louisville facility. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 24 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"One such experiment found that among 10 people with gastroesophageal reflux disease, a single night of poor sleep (less than 3 hours) worsened perceptions of heartburn when their esophagi were exposed to hydrochloric acid . \u2014 Patrick Wilson, Outside Online , 15 June 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1819, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-153521"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxydeoxycorticosterone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline steroid hormone C 21 H 30 O 4 occurring in the adrenal cortex":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4ks\u0113\u02c8d\u0113\u02cc\u00e4ks\u0113+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxy- + deoxy- or desoxy- + corticosterone":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-154428"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochlorofluorocarbon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several simple gaseous compounds that contain carbon, chlorine, fluorine, and hydrogen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02cckl\u022fr-\u014d-\u02ccfl\u022fr-\u014d-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n",
|
|
"-\u02ccflu\u0307r-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The initiative to phase out ozone-damaging chemicals known as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), including R22 refrigerant, began in 1987 with the Montreal Protocol. \u2014 Jessica Levy, Indianapolis Star , 28 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"Some countries in the developing world haven\u2019t yet phased out ozone-damaging chemicals like R-22, a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) found in many refrigeration and air conditioning systems. \u2014 National Geographic , 25 Sep. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1977, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-155632"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocol process":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a modified Fischer-Tropsch process for producing chiefly high-octane gasoline from natural gas":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u02cck\u022fl-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"prob irregular from hydr- (hydrogen)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-162309"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroponicist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a specialist in hydroponics":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-164304"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrangea":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a genus ( Hydrangea ) of mostly shrubs having opposite leaves and showy clusters of usually sterile white, pink, or bluish flowers that is either placed in the saxifrage family or the hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u0101n-j\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Leaftier caterpillars taking up residence in your hydrangea ? \u2014 Ariel Cheung, Chicago Tribune , 18 May 2022",
|
|
"Anemone, astilbe, fern, hosta, oakleaf hydrangea , ligularia, rhododendron, toad lily, and woodland phlox thrive in many mainland U.S. regions; ajuga, clivia, tropical gingers and bromeliads are good choices for the warmest climates. \u2014 Jessica Damiano, BostonGlobe.com , 15 May 2022",
|
|
"Back in Europe, Siebold named a variety of hydrangea after his wife. \u2014 Rob Goss, Smithsonian Magazine , 13 May 2022",
|
|
"There is a little front garden on either side of the steps: leggy lavender that needs cutting back, a small hydrangea . \u2014 Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com , 11 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Cutting through the center of the room, a 40-foot-long Breccia-marble table evokes the long banquets found in the royal court of Louis XIV; large vases made from the same hold towering domes of delicate pink hydrangea . \u2014 Vivian Song, Robb Report , 12 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"This hydrangea 's compact, rounded shape is perfect for planting it in a large container on a patio or near an entryway. \u2014 Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens , 8 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Not every kind of shrub will respond to rejuvenation pruning, but some that will include forsythia, weigela, privet, honeysuckle, spirea and some kinds of hydrangea . \u2014 Beth Botts, chicagotribune.com , 6 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Waves crash against the sea wall, which sits below a steep bank of weeds \u2014 susuki (Japanese pampas grass), Japanese mugwort and feral hydrangea . \u2014 New York Times , 3 Dec. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"borrowed from New Latin, genus name, from Greek hydr- hydr- + New Latin -ang\u0113a, feminine derivative from Greek ange\u00eeon \"vessel, container\" \u2014 more at angio-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1753, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-165334"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic gradient":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line joining the points of highest elevation of water in a series of vertical open pipes rising from a pipeline in which water flows under pressure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-171208"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophobic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or suffering from hydrophobia":[],
|
|
": lacking affinity for water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8f\u014d-bik",
|
|
"-\u02c8f\u014d-bik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The panels of hydrophobic Xpel mesh kept drying time to a minimum after frequent stream crossings, and the chunky lugs provided excellent grip on soft terrain. \u2014 Lydia Tanner, Outside Online , 27 May 2022",
|
|
"This unique technology allows the salicylic acid spheres to adhere to the skin, where a hydrophobic matrix gradually breaks down and releases salicylic acid slowly over time. \u2014 Cristina Montemayor, Men's Health , 13 June 2022",
|
|
"The cactuses have taken to the burn scar unlike trees in replanting efforts elsewhere in the state because the soil didn't become hydrophobic , or glass-like, after the fire. \u2014 Zayna Syed, The Arizona Republic , 5 June 2022",
|
|
"For starters, there\u2019s the synthetic fiber, called olefin, that spans the sole; it\u2019s hydrophobic and thus promotes incredibly fast wicking. \u2014 Ariella Gintzler, Outside Online , 27 May 2022",
|
|
"Additionally, five mutations in the central helical region, N764K, D796Y, N856K, L981F, and N969K introduce and facilitate additional hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions between the S2 trimers (Figure 4). \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"Elastic bands at the ankle and midfoot keep the sock in place, while Drymax\u2019s hydrophobic dual-layer fabric removes sweat to keep your dogs dry. \u2014 Graham Averill, Outside Online , 10 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"The Elephant Hill fire seared the soil, turning it hydrophobic , or water-repellent, a phenomenon that has triggered flooding and destructive landslides long after the blaze. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The polycarbonate lenses have impressive clarity, and a hydrophobic coating keeps sweat from obscuring your view. \u2014 Josh Patterson, Outside Online , 28 Sep. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1807, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-173016"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydriodic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide HI that is a strong acid and a strong reducing agent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0113-\u02cc\u00e4d-ik-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-dik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + iodic acid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1816, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-184448"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolyte":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a substance subjected to hydrolysis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -lyte":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-190852"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a class of compounds resulting from the replacement of hydrogen by an acid group in hydrazine or in one of its derivatives":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccz\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1888, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-192131"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4j\u0259\u02cc-",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u0307j\u0259\u0307\u02ccn\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrogen + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-192543"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroglider":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a glider equipped with floats":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-192844"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazino-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the univalent radical NH 2 NH\u2212 derived from hydrazine by removal of one hydrogen atom":[
|
|
"1- hydrazino phthalazine"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from hydrazine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-193002"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostome":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the mouth of a hydroid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -stome":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-193734"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxytryptamine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": serotonin":[
|
|
"\u2014 usually preceded by the numeral 5 5- hydroxytryptamine"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-\u02c8trip-t\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1949, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-195124"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydra-Matic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"trademark"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259\u00a6matik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-195907"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a branch of physics that deals with the characteristics of fluids at rest and especially with the pressure in a fluid or exerted by a fluid on an immersed body \u2014 compare hydrodynamics":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-iks",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8sta-tiks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1660, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-200041"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic classification":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the sorting of small particles (as of ground ore) by allowing them to settle against rising currents of fresh water of different velocities":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-200950"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophobia skunk":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": little spotted skunk":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-202224"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic fluid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a fluid usually of low viscosity (as oil or glycerol but seldom water) used in a hydraulically operated mechanism":[
|
|
"hydraulic fluid in a brake cylinder"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-204945"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydralazine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a vasodilator C 8 H 8 N 4 used in the form of its hydrochloride to treat hypertension":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dral-\u0259-\u02ccz\u0113n",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dra-l\u0259-\u02ccz\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The primary recommended drugs \u2013 considered safe for pregnant and recently delivered moms \u2013 are both delivered by IV: labetalol and hydralazine . \u2014 Cara Kelly, USA TODAY , 27 July 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + phth al ic (acid) + azine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1952, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-210452"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hyde Park":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"unincorporated village on the east bank of the Hudson River in southeastern New York population 1908":[],
|
|
"large park in central London, England area 350 acres (142 hectares)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-212936"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrurga":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of mammals (family Phocidae) comprising the leopard seal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dru\u0307rg\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, irregular from hydr-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-213308"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8j\u0113n\u0113\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from English hydrogen + New Latin -ium":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-221308"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydra-headed":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having many centers or branches":[
|
|
"a hydra-headed organization"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8he-d\u0259d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydra + head entry 1 + -ed entry 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1599, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-222035"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hyde":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"biographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"Douglas 1860\u20131949 pseudonym An Craoibh\u00edn Aoibhinn Irish author; president of Republic of Ireland (1938\u201345)":[],
|
|
"Edward 1609\u20131674 1st Earl of":[
|
|
"Clarendon \\ \u02c8kla-\u200br\u0259n-\u200bd\u0259n , \u02c8kler-\u200b \\"
|
|
],
|
|
"English statesman and historian":[
|
|
"Clarendon \\ \u02c8kla-\u200br\u0259n-\u200bd\u0259n , \u02c8kler-\u200b \\"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-223918"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"For keratosis pilaris: Treat this chronic condition with a body wash formula that contains salicylic or alpha and beta hydroxy acids. \u2014 Dori Price, Good Housekeeping , 20 June 2022",
|
|
"One less common way to counter odorous bacteria is the use of alpha- hydroxy acids. \u2014 Adam Hurly, Robb Report , 21 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Chemical exfoliants come in two forms: alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta- hydroxy acids (BHAs). \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 30 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"But beyond that, there are a number of different actives, like exfoliating Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAS) or brightening and firming niacinamide, that can be sought out to target different concerns. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"The enzymes, alpha hydroxy acids and peptides in this formulation work to effectively remove all unwanted buildup on the skin without stripping it of natural oils. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 16 May 2022",
|
|
"For more stubborn blackheads, visit a dermatologist: Dr. Bank suggests a Jessner peel, which contains a mix of alpha and beta hydroxy acids to deeply exfoliate skin and treat acne. \u2014 Dori Price, Good Housekeeping , 1 Dec. 2020",
|
|
"This little bottle contains a concoction of exfoliating alpha hydroxy acids, including glycolic, citric, and lactic acids to promote radiance while tackling dark spots and hyperpigmentation. \u2014 Angela Trakoshis, Allure , 25 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Simply press five drops of this liquid essence brimming with exfoliating alpha hydroxy acids and Australian postbiotics for a strong skin barrier into skin after cleansing. \u2014 Katie Chang, Forbes , 26 Apr. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from hydroxyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1812, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-223935"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocortisone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccz\u014dn",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8k\u022fr-t\u0259-\u02ccs\u014dn",
|
|
"-\u02c8k\u022frt-\u0259-\u02ccs\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"If the rash starts to itch, Hartman recommends using a hydrocortisone cream like PCA Skin CliniCalm 1% or Cortizone Plus Ultra Moisturizing Creme. \u2014 Kelly Dougher, Allure , 10 May 2022",
|
|
"Some mild reactions might clear up on their own and can also be managed with over-the-counter antihistamines or hydrocortisone cream, according to the NIH. \u2014 Marygrace Taylor, SELF , 29 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"If dapsone doesn't help much, then patients might also use a topical hydrocortisone or lidocaine cream for relief, Dr. Burkhart says. \u2014 Jessica Migala, Health.com , 7 June 2021",
|
|
"Should your redness turn into hives or extreme irritation, consider using a hydrocortisone cream, but also get professional help. \u2014 Kiana Murden, Vogue , 26 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Be careful, though\u2014always follow the instructions on the tube, and if hydrocortisone doesn't help after a couple of days, see your doctor. \u2014 Amy Marturana Winderl, SELF , 23 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"The intravenously deliveredcocktail contains a high dose of vitamin C, the steroid hydrocortisone and vitamin B1. \u2014 Christina Szalinski, Scientific American , 29 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"At issue was the cost of hydrocortisone tablets, which cost the U.K. government and taxpayers $110 million annually by 2016. \u2014 Ed Silverman, STAT , 17 July 2021",
|
|
"An ice pack and hydrocortisone cream can then be applied to help with any discomfort from the sing. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 7 July 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1951, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-230318"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatopneumatolytic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": formed by the joint agency of water and vapor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bd\u0259(\u02cc)t\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydatopneumatolytic from hydat- + pneumatolytic; hydatopneumatic from hydat- + pneumatic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-234009"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrothermal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to hot water":[
|
|
"\u2014 used especially of the formation of minerals by hot solutions rising from a cooling magma"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8th\u0259r-m\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Yellowstone has more than 10,000 hydrothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, mud pots and fumaroles. \u2014 Fox News , 21 May 2022",
|
|
"Scientists already know that water can be dragged down to the mantle by subducting tectonic plates and brought back to the surface by things like volcanic eruptions, hydrothermal vents, and the creation of new crust at oceanic spreading centers. \u2014 Theo Nicitopoulos, Smithsonian Magazine , 21 June 2022",
|
|
"The magma-heated hydrothermal vents deep beneath the ocean is where animals like the Yeti crab and the remarkably heat-resilient Pompeii worm dwell in temperatures above 700\u00b0F. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 20 June 2022",
|
|
"Or more counterintuitively, as some scientists have proposed, did life get started deep down in the ocean, near hydrothermal vents, a seemingly inhospitable place where the pressures are enormous, and the temperatures are scalding? \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"The vessel successfully dove the Malloy Deep and the Gakkel Ridge in the Arctic Ocean this past April, cruising down nearly 13,000 feet and sampling hydrothermal vents for the first time. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 10 May 2022",
|
|
"Yellowstone is home to half of the world's hydrothermal features \u2014 from hot springs to geysers. \u2014 Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure , 26 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"The researchers discovered the structures in iron- and silica-rich sediments deposited near hydrothermal vents on a former seafloor. \u2014 David Bressan, Forbes , 14 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"The presence of carbonate rocks, Humphris says, is an indication that there was likely, or still is, hydrothermal activity in the area. \u2014 James Nestor, Scientific American , 12 Feb. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1849, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-234733"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the simple water molecule H 2 O":[],
|
|
": a polymer (H 2 O) n of this molecule":[],
|
|
": a secondary alcohol (as benzhydrol) especially of the aromatic series":[],
|
|
": a light brown syrupy mother liquor from the manufacture of dextrose used in the fermentation industries":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-r\u014dl",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b\u02ccdr\u022fl"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -ol":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-000656"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrodamalis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of aquatic mammals that includes only the Steller's sea cow and is now usually placed in the family Dugongidae but was formerly made type of a separate family":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek damalis heifer; akin to Greek damal\u0113s young bull":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-002202"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydride":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound of hydrogen with a more electropositive element or group":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"This work reflects what would happen to most rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion, nickel-metal- hydride , or lead-acid, for example. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 13 May 2022",
|
|
"Like a generation of Toyota hybrids before it, the Sienna relies on a modest nickel-metal hydride battery, this one secreted under the front seats. \u2014 Dan Neil, WSJ , 3 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"While Ford stashes a 1.5-kWh lithium-ion battery under the bed, Toyota uses an approximately 1.5-kWh nickel-metal hydride battery mounted under the rear seat, presumably impacting interior storage space to some degree. \u2014 Ezra Dyer, Car and Driver , 20 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"The scoop is mostly for looks; the Rally retains the Prius's air-conditioning system to keep the pilot and navigator comfortable and also the 1.3-kWh nickel-metal hydride battery pack cool and happy. \u2014 David Beard, Car and Driver , 27 May 2021",
|
|
"Ardica Technology has worked with the Army Combat Capabilities Development Command to develop a fuel cell that leverages hydrogen stored in an aluminum- hydride matrix, commonly referred to as alane. \u2014 Vikram Mittal, Forbes , 2 June 2021",
|
|
"Energizer offers batteries using lithium, alkaline, carbon zinc, nickel metal hydride , zinc air, and silver oxide technologies. \u2014 Q.ai - Investing Reimagined, Forbes , 17 May 2021",
|
|
"Pollard\u2019s post is correct that lithium-ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, lead-acid batteries and ultracapacitors are the main types of rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles. \u2014 Abby Patkin, USA TODAY , 7 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"To keep the van's cargo area low and flat, Toyota placed the 1.9-kWh nickel-metal- hydride battery underneath the front seats. \u2014 Clifford Atiyeh, Car and Driver , 28 Oct. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-003539"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropolyp":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a polyp of a hydrozoan":[],
|
|
": hydrula sense 2":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + polyp":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-012406"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochlorothiazide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a diuretic and antihypertensive drug C 7 H 8 ClN 3 O 4 S 2":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02cckl\u014dr-\u0259-\u02c8th\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccz\u012bd, -\u02cckl\u022fr-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02cckl\u022fr-\u0259-\u02c8th\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccz\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Quinapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that prevents blood vessels from narrowing, while hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, which causes a person to urinate more and flushes out sodium in the body. \u2014 Sophie Mellor, Fortune , 23 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"For a person in their 70s with mild high blood pressure and no other conditions, there are many good choices, but a low-dose diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide is a very good, low-cost choice. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 15 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide are most commonly used as treatment for high blood pressure. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 21 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"The polypill used in the study was a combination of a statin called simvastatin, a beta blocker called atenolol, a diuretic called hydrochlorothiazide and an ACE inhibitor called ramipril. \u2014 NBC News , 13 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"The lots include losartan potassium tablets and losartan potassium/ hydrochlorothiazide tablets. \u2014 Sara G. Miller, NBC News , 23 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"The pills contained hydrochlorothiazide , a diuretic that can mask other substances. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 7 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"The recall involves losartan and potassium/ hydrochlorothiazide combination pills found to contain N-Nitroso-N-methyl-4-aminobutyric acid, or NMBA, according to a notice posted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. \u2014 Kate Gibson, CBS News , 27 June 2019",
|
|
"Solco and Teva Pharmaceuticals are also recalling their valsartan/ hydrochlorothiazide medication. \u2014 Korin Miller, SELF , 17 July 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + chlor- + thiaz ine + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1958, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-012436"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxylase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a group of enzymes that catalyze oxidation reactions in which one of the two atoms of molecular oxygen is incorporated into the substrate and the other is used to oxidize NADH or NADPH":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101s, -\u02ccl\u0101z",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101s",
|
|
"-\u02ccl\u0101z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Serotonin is produced in the gut by a biochemical conversion between tryptophan and its catalyst, tryptophan hydroxylase . \u2014 Natalie Meade, Quartz , 24 Apr. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1953, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-012724"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromorphic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": developed in the presence of an excess of moisture which tends to suppress aerobic factors in soil-building":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-fik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1938, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-012810"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropneumatic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or operating by means of both water and air or other gas":[
|
|
"a hydropneumatic elevator"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + pneumatic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-013907"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrographic surveying":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": surveying of coastlines, bays, harbors, and of the ocean bed":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-021340"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyquinoline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-022905"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroperoxide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound containing an O 2 H group":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-p\u0259-\u02c8r\u00e4k-\u02ccs\u012bd",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-p\u0259-\u02c8r\u00e4k-\u02ccs\u012bd"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The Texas A&M study said that the plant held up to half a million pounds of one the chemicals, cumene hydroperoxide . \u2014 Julie Turkewitz, Henry Fountain And Hiroko Tabuchi, New York Times , 31 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1900, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-030838"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroplanula":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a larval stage of a coelenterate intermediate between the planula and actinula stages":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + planula":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031738"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophobia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": rabies":[],
|
|
": a morbid dread of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8f\u014d-b\u0113-\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Later symptoms include trouble swallowing, fear of water ( hydrophobia ), paralysis, seizure, coma, and eventual death. \u2014 Bill Laitner, Detroit Free Press , 8 Sep. 2018",
|
|
"At that point, a person can show symptoms like confusion, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, insomnia, drooling, difficulty swallowing and hydrophobia , fear of water. \u2014 Minali Nigam, CNN , 12 June 2019",
|
|
"Over time, symptoms that are more specific to brain dysfunction appear and may include difficulty sleeping, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, agitation, partial paralysis, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia , a fear of water. \u2014 Keith Matheny, Detroit Free Press , 3 July 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Late Latin, from Greek, from hydr- + -phobia -phobia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1547, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031753"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic dredge":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a floating dredge using a centrifugal pump to draw mud or saturated sand (as from a river channel) and discharge it elsewhere":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031813"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronitrogen":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound of hydrogen and nitrogen (as ammonia, hydrazine , hydrazoic acid)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + nitrogen":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-032440"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazine hydrate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless liquid base N 2 H 4 .H 2 O made usually by reaction of sodium hypochlorite and ammonia or urea and used for the same purposes as hydrazine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-033833"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrobiology":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-b\u012b-\u02c8\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Though first observed in Turkey in 2007, sea snot appears to have periodically plagued the Mediterranean Sea since the 18th century, \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bayt, a lecturer in hydrobiology at Ondokuz May\u0131s University, told BirG\u00fcn. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 May 2021",
|
|
"Lake Turkana\u2019s unique semi-saline hydrobiology sustains indigenous fisheries, including some endemic species. \u2014 Sean Avery, Quartz Africa , 16 Oct. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1926, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-035443"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": formed by the agency of water":[
|
|
"dinosaur footprints in hydrogenic rock"
|
|
],
|
|
": developed under the dominant influence of water (as in a cold humid region)":[
|
|
"hydrogenic soil"
|
|
],
|
|
": resembling hydrogen in nuclear composition":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -genic":"Adjective",
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrogen + -ic":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-042030"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxy acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an acid (as lactic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid) having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule in addition to that present in the acid group itself":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-043017"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromica":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several varieties of muscovite that are less elastic and more unctuous than mica and have a pearly luster and some of which contain more water and less potash than ordinary muscovite":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + mica":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-050020"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a semitranslucent opal that becomes translucent or transparent on immersion in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccf\u0101n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1784, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-060325"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrochoerus":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus consisting of the capybara":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8k\u0113r-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -choerus":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-065358"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogasification":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the process of reacting hydrogen or a mixture of steam and hydrogen with coal at high temperature and high pressure so that the carbon in the coal reacts directly or indirectly to produce methane fuel":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + gasification":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-071842"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxylate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to introduce hydroxyl into":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1909, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-090211"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic engineering":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a branch of civil engineering that deals with the use and control of flowing water (as for power or in placer mining)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-073049"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic pressure":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": pressure exerted by or existing within a liquid at rest with respect to adjacent bodies":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-074054"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic-fill dam":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a dam constructed by washing earthy materials into place":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-074429"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazidine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an organic base of the general formula RC(=NH)NHNH 2 or RC(=NNH 2 )NH 2 formed by the action of hydrazine on an imido ester \u2014 compare amidine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-d\u0259\u0307n",
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8draz\u0259\u02ccd\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrazine + -idin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-074631"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophanous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": made transparent by immersion in water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259n\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrophane + -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-081104"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrated":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance":[],
|
|
": to cause to take up or combine with water or the elements of water":[],
|
|
": to supply with ample fluid or moisture":[
|
|
"hydrates and softens the skin"
|
|
],
|
|
": to become a hydrate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Verb",
|
|
"lotions and creams that hydrate the skin",
|
|
"Drink fluids to hydrate the body.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
|
|
"Shea butter and coconut oil hydrate your underarms and keep them soft and supple, preventing chafing. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"Milk Makeup's formula uses cannabis seed extract and quinoa to hydrate , condition, and support healthy hair follicles, while plant peptides make lashes and brows appear even thicker. \u2014 Harper's Bazaar Staff, Harper's BAZAAR , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"Weleda Skin Food Lip Butter Give those lips a butter-soft balm to soothe, hydrate , and nourish from the inside out. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It\u2019s designed to moisturize and hydrate sensitive skin and has a 30+ SPF. \u2014 cleveland , 23 May 2022",
|
|
"Preventing heat exhaustion, heat stress, and ultimately heat stroke, is relatively simple: rest, find shade, and hydrate . \u2014 Aryn Baker, Time , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"The conditioning treatment is chock-full of B vitamins to nourish the hair, algae extract to prevent damage, and rosehip oil to tame frizz and hydrate hair with fatty acids. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"Agent Nateur\u2019s natural body serum is designed to help reduce the appearance of cellulite with a potent combination of fatty acid-rich Japanese rice bran, rosehip, and helichrysum oils that hydrate and tone with a dewy finish. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It's made with the Jamaican Superfruit Blend (bilberry, orange, sugar cane, lemon, sugar maple, plus hyaluronic acid) to brighten, hydrate , and smooth skin all at once. \u2014 ELLE , 28 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
|
|
"Doan says the soothing formula features a proprietary blend of growth factors and skin proteins used to help hydrate the scalp and promote hair growth. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 23 June 2022",
|
|
"This formula from Dove includes pyrithione zinc to stop dandruff in its tracks, but also contains shea butter to soothe scalp irritation and hydrate your strands. \u2014 ELLE , 11 June 2022",
|
|
"For dry hair: To hydrate your strands, look for shampoos with oils like argan, jojoba, and avocado. \u2014 Casey Clark, SELF , 6 June 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, if your hair is especially dry or damaged, use a deep-conditioning hair mask occasionally, which can also help hydrate dry locks and prevent static. \u2014 Catharine Malzahn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Wholly absent of parabens, phthalates, and sulfates, Blu Atlas\u2019 clean formula contains aloe vera juice and vitamins A, C, and E to hydrate the scalp, which lends to healthy hair growth and volume. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, hyaluronic acid and glycerin can help hydrate dry skin and, in turn, improve the appearance of fine lines and even hyperpigmentation. \u2014 Lauren Dana, Glamour , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Honey\u2019s high content in amino acids, vitamins and proteins help hydrate the skin and stimulate cellular regeneration. \u2014 Rana Good, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"This all-natural stick uses coconut oil, shea butter, and aloe to hydrate the skin, creating a barrier from friction, while relieving any previous irritation. \u2014 ELLE , 18 June 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1802, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
|
|
"1846, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-090640"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulicity":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the capacity which hydraulic cements or their ingredients have for hardening under water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b(\u02cc)dr\u022f\u02c8lis\u0259t\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydraulic entry 2 + -ity":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-091231"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydridoborate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": borohydride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259d\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"short for tetrahydridoborate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-091254"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyl-herderite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral CaBe(PO 4 )(OH) consisting of phosphate and hydroxide of calcium and beryllium and being isomorphous with herderite":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxyl + herderite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-091616"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrazoate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a salt of hydrazoic acid : azide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8z\u014d\u02cc\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrazo ic + -ate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-093426"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic mean depth":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydraulic radius":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-105559"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophyton":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a common support connecting the zooids of a hydroid colony usually including a hydrorhiza and a hydrocaulus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259\u02cct\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek phyton plant":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-103357"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropositive":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": characterized by positive hydrotaxis or hydrotropism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + positive":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-111412"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydractinia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective or noun",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of marine hydroids that have separate and distinctive polyps for nutritive, reproductive, and defensive functions borne on a dense encrusting coenosarc and that are commonly associated with shells containing hermit crabs":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b\u02ccdrak\u02c8tin\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Actinia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-111440"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrokinetic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the motions of fluids or the forces which produce or affect such motions \u2014 compare hydrostatic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-k\u0259-\u02c8ne-tik",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-k\u0259-\u02c8net-ik, British also -(\u02cc)k\u012b-",
|
|
"-(\u02cc)k\u012b-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Both will return alongside Heard's hydrokinetic Mera in Aquaman: The Lost Kingdom, which is currently in production. \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 30 July 2021",
|
|
"Her version of paradise could be enhanced if the hydrokinetic generator cuts the community\u2018s diesel bill \u2014 $145,000 last year \u2014 in half as advertised. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"From wind turbine efficiencies to biofuels and even marine and hydrokinetic research, NREL has been on the cutting edge, helping private industry break new ground. \u2014 The Denver Post Editorial Board, The Denver Post , 6 Apr. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1876, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112349"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrodynamics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a branch of physics that deals with the motion of fluids and the forces acting on solid bodies immersed in fluids and in motion relative to them \u2014 compare hydrostatics":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-iks",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-d\u012b-\u02c8na-miks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The researchers used San Francisco Bay, where hydrodynamics differ from an open coastline, as their primary example. \u2014 Xander Peters, The Christian Science Monitor , 26 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Due to the complex hydrodynamics and depending on the time of day, the water level varies \u2013 every inch determining whether a port remains operational. \u2014 Marianna Kantor, Forbes , 22 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"And Nick the seal is still an active contributor to fields like acoustics, hydrodynamics and optics, although Malte died a few years ago. \u2014 New York Times , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"Hideki Takagi, a professor at the University of Tsukuba in Japan focused on the hydrodynamics and biomechanics of swimming, underlined the importance of this trait. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 15 July 2021",
|
|
"The Fish and Wildlife Service classifies wetlands by landscape position, vegetation and hydrology, while the Corps classifies wetlands by their setting, dominant water source, and hydrodynamics . \u2014 London Gibson, The Indianapolis Star , 30 June 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1779, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112533"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxy amine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": amino alcohol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112700"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotype":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a positive printing process in photography that uses a gelatin-coated plate containing dichromate on which appears after the plate has been exposed to light under a positive and then soaked in a dye solution a positive image of dye that is transferred to a sheet of paper coated with soft gelatin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + type":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-113605"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a sol in which the liquid is water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccs\u022fl",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccs\u00e4l, -\u02ccs\u022fl",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccs\u00e4l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Think of it as a sampler kit of the Brujita basics: One cleanser, one hydrosol and one Hechizo Facial Serum. Luna Mini 3 Foreo facial cleansing massagers are a key part of countless skin care routine videos on TikTok. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 4 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Baker also sells hydrosol byproduct in her shop, Little Lavender Shop in Newberg, as well. \u2014 oregonlive , 21 July 2021",
|
|
"For the face, there\u2019s a citrus cleansing toner, designed to reduce inflammation without disrupting the natural pH; a serum that blends rose hip, jojoba, and other nourishing oils; and a floral hydrosol mist. \u2014 Laura Regensdorf, Vogue , 4 Jan. 2019",
|
|
"Similar to a floral water but more potent, hydrosols contain the water-soluble constituents of a plant such as the volatile oils, and it can be used as a facial toner, the water component when mixing our clay masks, or in an aromatherapy diffuser. \u2014 Rachel Marlowe, Vogue , 29 May 2018",
|
|
"These herbs are then sold either fresh, dried, or in the form of herbal oils, hydrosols , and syrups to herbalists, herbal manufacturers, brewers, chefs, and directly to consumers. \u2014 Stephanie Eckelkamp, Good Housekeeping , 28 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"Orange, date and tomato vinegars are on offer, as is apricot-kernel oil, or the hydrosols (flower waters) currently in demand by mixologists. \u2014 Sylvie Bigar, New York Times , 15 Feb. 2018",
|
|
"That's reason alone to nab one of these \u2014 but another one would be the ingredient list filled with aloe extract, rose hydrosol and green tea extract (amongst other botanical goodies) which make for a super hydrating and nourishing eye cream. \u2014 Sophie Wirt, Allure , 12 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"With a soothing cleanser, calming hydrosol , and hydrating day cream, this pouch has it all. \u2014 Anya Tchoupakov, Bon Appetit , 10 July 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -sol (from solution )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1864, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-113645"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrothermal vent":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a fissure in the ocean floor especially at or near a mid-ocean ridge from which mineral-rich superheated water issues":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Corliss suspected that a volcano, what marine scientists call a hydrothermal vent , was erupting on the deep seafloor in the area. \u2014 James Nestor, Scientific American , 12 Feb. 2018",
|
|
"Think of it as a hydrothermal vent \u2019s acoustical calling card. \u2014 Sabrina Imbler, New York Times , 10 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"For instance, the trial floats discovered massive phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean, far from typical nutrient sources like melting sea ice, suggesting a seafloor hydrothermal vent was providing the nutrients. \u2014 Paul Voosen, Science | AAAS , 29 Oct. 2020",
|
|
"Elsewhere, researchers have found DNA evidence of cable bacteria in deep, oxygen-poor ocean basins, hydrothermal vent areas, and cold seeps, as well as mangrove and tidal flats in both temperate and subtropical regions. \u2014 Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS , 19 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"One of those organisms, Methanothermococcus okinawensis, found in hydrothermal vents in the East China Sea could take whatever conditions the researchers dished out, suggesting that a similar creature could possibly survive in Enceladus\u2019 oceans. \u2014 Jason Daley, Smithsonian , 1 Mar. 2018",
|
|
"One of those, an enzyme called Taq polymerase, was originally sourced from bacteria deep in the ocean\u2019s hydrothermal vents . \u2014 Rukmini Callimachi, New York Times , 13 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"The regions around deep-sea hydrothermal vents are especially lush. \u2014 Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics , 6 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"Located deep within the Arctic Ocean, between Iceland and Norway, is a field of hydrothermal vents known as Loki\u2019s Castle. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine , 11 Mar. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1975, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-114659"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrographic basin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the drainage area of a stream":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-115703"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydropotes":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of deer consisting of a small Chinese species ( H. inermis ) having no antlers":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4p\u0259\u02cct\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek hydropot\u0113s water drinker, from hydr- + pot\u0113s drinker; akin to Greek pinein to drink":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-120244"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydro-airplane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": seaplane":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b(\u02cc)dr\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-120306"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrodynamic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or involving principles of hydrodynamics":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-d\u012b-\u02c8na-mik",
|
|
"-d\u012b-\u02c8nam-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The shark that Dodd calls the Ferrari of the ocean for its gorgeous, hydrodynamic frame is extremely susceptible to predators in its younger years. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 1 July 2022",
|
|
"The team hopes for future studies to quantify the hydrodynamic changes associated with changes in fin and body shape through a shark\u2019s life to better identify any functional consequences. \u2014 Melissa Cristina M\u00e1rquez, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
|
|
"There\u2019s a growing science to ensuring the hull shape, which was designed by Lateral Naval Architects, delivers hydrodynamic efficiency. \u2014 Michael Verdon, Robb Report , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"The polite older women, upon entering the water, transformed into powerful engines of hydrodynamic efficiency. \u2014 Tom Vanderbilt, Outside Online , 2 July 2019",
|
|
"The hydrodynamic equation includes a term representing water\u2019s viscosity \u2014 a single number, which can be measured at IR scales, that summarizes all those molecular interactions happening in the UV. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 1 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"This process is markedly different from how bubbles beneath the surface emit sound, and the team thinks looking for acoustic signatures could shed light on other hydrodynamic phenomena that elude conventional imaging techniques. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 31 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The second was an orange hydrodynamic container that held a camera and sensors to record the shark\u2019s behavior for up to three days, including 11 hours of video, then float free for recovery. \u2014 New York Times , 20 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"This lightweight design delivers hydrodynamic efficiency, stability and performance, as well as exceptionally low fuel consumption and low environmental impact. \u2014 Miriam Cain, Robb Report , 6 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrodynamicus , from hydr- + dynamicus dynamic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1828, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-123443"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroformylation":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the addition of a hydrogen atom and a formyl group to the molecule of a compound containing a double bond by reaction with hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the chief product being one or more aldehydes \u2014 compare oxo process":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + formyl + -ation":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-124249"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroplane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a powerboat designed for racing that skims the surface of the water":[],
|
|
": seaplane":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccpl\u0101n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Verb",
|
|
"The car started hydroplaning and skidded off the road.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
|
|
"Extreme hydroplane racing features the H1 Unlimited, Grand National, National Modified, and Grand Prix racing series. \u2014 Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal , 19 May 2021",
|
|
"However, as the hydroplane began to ascend, pilot Henry Arnold nosed it into the wind and caught a wing tip on the surface, causing the aircraft to crash. \u2014 David Kindy, Smithsonian Magazine , 10 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"The estate is beside a private lake and has been used by the owners to test hydroplanes during the past 30 years, according to the listing. \u2014 Emma Austin, The Courier-Journal , 11 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"Driving through water can cause you to hydroplane , which is when water builds between tires and the roadway. \u2014 Ethan May, Indianapolis Star , 10 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"The snow was consistently deep enough to cause the 20-inch Goodyear Ultra Grip 245/45R-20 winter tires to hydroplane \u2014snowboard?\u2014atop the powder, yet the Taycan still felt planted. \u2014 Ezra Dyer, Car and Driver , 6 Jan. 2020",
|
|
"Schedule: Friday \u2014 unlimited hydroplanes will practice from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30. \u2014 Don Norcross, San Diego Union-Tribune , 12 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"Rain on the roads can increase the chance to hydroplane , when your tires lose contact with the road leading to loss of control of the car. \u2014 Emily Bamforth, cleveland , 11 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"Ed Karelsen, who built championship race boats in all classes and in the unlimited hydroplane class in particular, died Saturday in Edmonds, H1 Unlimited said. \u2014 Seattle Times Staff, The Seattle Times , 1 Jan. 2019",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
|
|
"The slick tires will hydroplane , sending the machines careening into the track\u2019s outside retaining wall. \u2014 Jim Clash, Forbes , 26 June 2022",
|
|
"The slick tires on the cars will hydroplane off of any water accumulating on the asphalt surface. \u2014 Jim Clash, Forbes , 25 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The preliminary report includes more than 200 homes damaged, four injuries from vehicles hydroplaning in Grenada County and a levee breach in Leake County. \u2014 Alissa Zhu, USA TODAY , 16 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"An unidentified man died and two others were injured Thursday when a car hydroplaned in Knoxville, Tennessee, and hit a truck, police said in a news release. \u2014 Doug Stanglin, USA TODAY , 8 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"Matt Madden of Lilburn rushed to the scene of the accident, which occurred when an SUV hydroplaned , hit a curb and power pole before slamming into a brick wall, according to CNN. \u2014 Ally Mauch, PEOPLE.com , 18 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"An unidentified man died and two others were injured Thursday when a car hydroplaned in Knoxville, Tennessee, and hit a truck, police said in a news release. \u2014 Doug Stanglin, USA TODAY , 8 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"Elsewhere in Mississippi, 25 homes had been damaged and four people were hurt in wrecks caused by vehicles hydroplaning on wet roads. \u2014 Jay Reeves, BostonGlobe.com , 11 Feb. 2020",
|
|
"In North Carolina's Gaston County, Terry Roger Fisher was killed after his pickup truck hydroplaned in heavy rain, plunged down a 25-foot embankment and overturned in a creek, the North Carolina State Highway Patrol said, according to news outlets. \u2014 Greg Norman | Fox News, Fox News , 7 Feb. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1904, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
|
|
"1962, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-124346"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroforming":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a process for producing high-octane gasoline or aromatic hydrocarbons (as toluene, xylenes) by dehydrogenation and aromatization of petroleum naphthas usually containing a high ratio of naphthenes in a stream of added hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst at elevated temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-mi\u014b"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -forming (from reforming )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-130306"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydromys":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of myomorph rodents comprising the Australian beaver rats":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -mys":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-133412"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroturbine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydraulic turbine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-133525"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic limestone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a limestone containing silica and alumina and yielding a lime that will harden under water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-134711"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrated alumina":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": aluminum hydroxide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-134924"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronaut":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a member of the crew of a deep-sea vehicle (such as a bathyscaphe) other than a submarine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u02ccn\u022ft",
|
|
"-n\u00e4t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -naut (as in astronaut )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-135152"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to fluids at rest or to the pressures they exert or transmit \u2014 compare hydrokinetic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8stat-ik",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8sta-tik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"But with a hydrostatic head of only 10,000 millimeters, NeoShell isn\u2019t nearly as waterproof. \u2014 Wes Siler, Outside Online , 18 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"Azzaretto also believes the hydrostatic current generated by constantly moving water has a beneficial effect on the wine. \u2014 Korinne Munson, Robb Report , 24 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Rounding out the features is a lever that disengages the hydrostatic drive to allow the machine to roll easily when not running. \u2014 Bradley Ford, Popular Mechanics , 9 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"Clearing a massive 36-inch swath through the deepest snow, the Ariens Professional has a hydrostatic transmission that is much simpler and longer lasting than most snow blower transmissions. \u2014 Field & Stream , 24 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The violent expansion seen in videos of bullets striking and passing through gel blocks demonstrates the massive energy transfer associated with hydrostatic shock. \u2014 Brad Fitzpatrick, Outdoor Life , 10 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"Dive Deeper Magneto-rheological clutches and a hydrostatic transmission power the arm. \u2014 Courtney Linder, Popular Mechanics , 10 June 2020",
|
|
"The swollen Mississippi has not only overwhelmed the town's front-line protection system but is now seeping underneath the town as the weight of the 1.5 million cubic feet of water places immense hydrostatic pressure on surrounding land. \u2014 Daniel Cusick, Scientific American , 26 June 2019",
|
|
"Its transmission is hydrostatic , meaning that fluid pressure makes the tractor go forward or backward. \u2014 Roy Berendsohn, Popular Mechanics , 7 May 2016"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from New Latin hydrostaticus , from hydr- + staticus static":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1666, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-140227"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocodimer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrogenated codimer containing octanes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + codimer":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-140701"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosome":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the entire colony of a compound hydrozoan : hydroid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02ccs\u014dm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrosoma , from hydr- + -soma":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-141641"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocoralline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the Hydrocorallina":[],
|
|
": a hydrozoan of the order Hydrocorallina : millepore , stylaster":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"",
|
|
"-l\u0259\u0307n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydrocorallina":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-142510"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroid polyp":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydropolyp":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-143018"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocorallina":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydrozoan order equivalent to the modern orders Milleporina and Stylasterina":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -corallina (from Late Latin corallina , neuter plural of corallinus coral red)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-145254"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrorhiza":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a rootstock or decumbent stem by which a hydroid is attached to other objects":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -rhiza":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-145438"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroformer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the unit in a petroleum refinery in which hydroforming is carried out":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroforming + -er":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-150412"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxymethyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the univalent radical HOCH 2 \u2212 derived from methanol by removal of one hydrogen atom attached to carbon":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u00a6)h\u012b\u00a6dr\u00e4ks\u0113+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-150549"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrodesulfurization":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the process of chemically removing sulfur from raw petroleum products (such as crude oil or natural gas) in order to make them more efficient and reduce combustion byproducts":[
|
|
"Decades ago oil refineries adopted a process called hydrodesulfurization \u2026 to strip sulfur atoms from oil molecules. Sulfurous fractions are mixed with hydrogen and a cobalt-molybdenum catalyst, yielding hydrogen sulfide.",
|
|
"\u2014 Jr Minkel , Scientific American , February 2006"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012b-(\u02cc)dr\u014d-d\u0113-\u02ccs\u0259l-f\u0259-r\u0259-\u00a6za-s\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1950, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-151506"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic arch":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an arch designed to bear at each point a pressure proportional to the depth below a datum line":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-152346"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrometridae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of small slender long-legged semiaquatic bugs closely related to the water striders":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrometra , type genus (from hydr- + -metra , from Greek metrein to measure, traverse, from metron measure) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-160147"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrospire":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a flattened calcareous pouch or tube on either side of the middle line of the inner surface of the ambulacra of a blastoid, located within the cavity of the calyx, opening on the exterior by a small aperture, and presumed to form part of the respiratory system":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + spire (coil)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-160201"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyproline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an amino acid C 5 H 9 NO 3 that occurs naturally as a constituent of collagen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02ccl\u0113n",
|
|
"-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02ccl\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The star ingredient - soy proteins - are rich in the amino acid hydroxyproline , which is known to improve elasticity and smooth skin to promote a healthy-looking complexion. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 13 May 2022",
|
|
"The salon and nail-care brand Tenoverten created a restorative hand cream with a formula that, thanks to its proprietary blend of five oils, not only locks in moisture but also builds collagen and brightens skin using hydroxyproline and Kakadu plum. \u2014 Caitie Kelly, New York Times , 19 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"The supplements specifically contain high amounts of three amino acids that are key building blocks for collagen synthesis in the body: glycine, proline and hydroxyproline . \u2014 Lisa Drayer, CNN , 17 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"But one method, called HYP, extracted and purified a sample of a single amino acid, hydroxyproline , from the collagen sample. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 18 June 2018",
|
|
"The collagen found in our bodies is made up of several amino acids, including glycine, proline, hydroxyproline , and arginine. \u2014 Elise Deming, Rdn, Ldn, Philly.com , 26 Feb. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1905, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-160652"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotropism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a tropism (as in plant roots) in which water or water vapor is the orienting factor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-tr\u0259-\u02ccpi-z\u0259m",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-tr\u0259-\u02ccpiz-\u0259m; \u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8tr\u014d-\u02ccpiz-\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably borrowed from German Hydrotropismus, from hydro- hydro- + -tropismus -tropism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1882, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-094033"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronautics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun plural but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the science of constructing and operating marine craft and instruments designed to explore the ocean environment":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)h\u012bdr\u0259\u00a6n\u022ftiks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -nautics (as in aeronautics )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-160749"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometrid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the Hydrometridae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4m\u0259\u2027tr\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydrometridae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-162406"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroscope":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a device for enabling a person to see an object at a considerable distance below the surface of water by means of a series of mirrors enclosed in a steel tube \u2014 compare water glass":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -scope ; probably originally formed as Italian idroscopio":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-164432"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosphere":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02ccsfir"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"borrowed from German Hydrosph\u00e4re, from hydro- hydro- + -sph\u00e4re -sphere":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1887, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-171302"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrothorax":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8th\u022fr-\u02ccaks",
|
|
"-\u02c8th\u014d(\u0259)r-\u02ccaks, -\u02c8th\u022f(\u0259)r-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1793, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-091033"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotungstite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral H 2 WO 4 .H 2 O consisting of hydrous tungstic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + tungstite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-091010"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrographic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the characteristic features (such as flow or depth) of bodies of water":[],
|
|
": relating to the charting of bodies of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8gra-fik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The ship is transporting hydrographic and dive personnel, and has a helicopter to assist with supply delivery, the statement said. \u2014 Jake Kwon, CNN , 20 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Tjahjanto said the navy has deployed scores of ships to search the area, including a hydrographic survey ship, and has asked for help from Singapore and Australia, which have submarine rescue vessels. \u2014 Niniek Karmini, Star Tribune , 21 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"In addition to the circumnavigation mission Triton released hydrographic bottles to study the world\u2019s ocean currents and mapped the ocean floor with its fathometer and sonar. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 25 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"The Miranda, originally built in 1930 in Spain as a hydrographic vessel, is small, only has one engine and propeller and tends to roll in big waves. \u2014 Gordon Rago, Washington Post , 6 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"It\u2019s North America\u2019s hydrographic apex: meltwater from the icefield flows into the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. \u2014 Susan O'keefe, National Geographic , 8 Apr. 2019",
|
|
"The Seabed Constructor, which found the San Juan, is contracted to hydrographic survey company Ocean Infinity. \u2014 Sean Gallagher, Ars Technica , 19 Nov. 2018",
|
|
"Each patch represents a watershed\u2014a hydrographic basin\u2014where all rainfall drains into a common outlet. \u2014 John F. Ross, Smithsonian , 3 July 2018",
|
|
"According to Frisk, Russian research vessels off the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian coasts also undock mini-submarines for surveillance and warfare preparations, and investigate the seabed and hydrographic conditions. \u2014 Elisabeth Braw, Newsweek , 19 Mar. 2015"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French hydrographique , from Middle French, from hydr- + -graphique -graphic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1665, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-172319"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroclimate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the varied physical factors (as temperature, pH, density, turbidity) and often associated chemical factors (as concentration of certain ions) that characterize a particular aquatic habitat":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + climate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-174145"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronymy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": names of bodies of water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4n\u0259m\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -onymy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-174847"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropower":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydroelectric power":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccpau\u0307(-\u0259)r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"That move, however, would sacrifice hydropower generation. \u2014 CBS News , 15 June 2022",
|
|
"In theory, Toucan users buy up low level carbon credits\u2014like those issued by decades-old hydropower dams\u2014leaving only more expensive and meaningful credits for polluting firms to buy. \u2014 Eamon Barrett, Fortune , 1 June 2022",
|
|
"That\u2019s almost as much as solar panels, wind turbines, hydropower dams and all other zero-carbon energy sources combined. \u2014 Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 29 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Rising electricity prices and the ballooning cost of the country\u2019s nuclear and hydropower programs have led the current government to consider fully renationalizing the power company EDF, which is already 84 percent owned by the French government. \u2014 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic , 15 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Funded by Massachusetts ratepayers, the New England Clean Energy Connect would supply up to 1,200 megawatts of Canadian hydropower \u2013 enough electricity for 1 million homes \u2013 to the regional power grid. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 17 May 2022",
|
|
"The potential of hydropower in the country is already significant and on an upward growth. \u2014 Rhett Power, Forbes , 5 May 2022",
|
|
"That\u2019s partly a result of China\u2019s crackdown, which cut off a source of cheap hydropower . \u2014 New York Times , 22 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Last year a transmission project was voted down by Maine residents that would have delivered 1,200 megawatts of hydropower from Canada. \u2014 Rich Powell, Scientific American , 28 Feb. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1933, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-175106"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxycitronellal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a liquid hydroxy aldehyde (CH 3 ) 2 C(OH)(CH 2 ) 3 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CHO obtained by hydration of citronellal and used in perfumery to impart an odor of lily of the valley":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-175617"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrodictyon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus (the type of the family Hydrodictyaceae) of unicellular freshwater green algae of the order Chlorococcales that associate in colonies of cylindrical multinucleate cells joined by their ends into pentagonal meshes which are linked in a continuous elongate saccular network often reaching a length of 20 centimeters":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8dikt\u0113\u02cc\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek diktyon net, from dikein to throw":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-084527"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic jack":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a jack designed on the principle of the hydraulic press":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-180746"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrograph":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mechanism for recording on a chart the changing level of water (as in a well, reservoir, stream)":[],
|
|
": a chart produced by this mechanism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -graph":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-180832"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid (such as battery acid or an alcohol solution) and hence its strength":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-m\u0259-t\u0259r",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4m-\u0259t-\u0259r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"At 6 or 7 p.m., Schmitz and his family will check the syrup with a spoon and with a hydrometer \u2014 an instrument for measuring sugar content, Schmitz said. \u2014 Tyler Langan, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 11 Apr. 2018",
|
|
"That includes tools such as the hydrometer , containers to ferment and age, yeast, preservatives and, of course, the grapes. \u2014 Carolyn Wilke, sacbee , 1 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"From scientific gadgets like the hydrometer , used to measure the density of sugar in liquids, to practical concerns like empty bottles, Maryland Homebrew is packed. \u2014 Kit Waskom Pollard, Howard County Times , 3 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1675, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-181022"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxynaphthoic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several crystalline acids C 10 H 6 (OH)COOH derived from the naphthols: such as":[],
|
|
": a yellow acid derived from beta-naphthol and used as an intermediate for azo dyes and pigments":[
|
|
"\u2014 see naphthol as"
|
|
],
|
|
": a white to reddish acid derived from alpha-naphthol and used as an analytical reagent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u00a6)h\u012b\u00a6dr\u00e4ks\u0113+...-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-181642"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofoil":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a body similar to an airfoil but designed for action in or on water":[],
|
|
": a motorboat that has metal plates or fins attached by struts fore and aft for lifting the hull clear of the water as speed is attained":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccf\u022fi(-\u0259)l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The hydrofoil acts like an airplane wing, lifting board and rider off the water. \u2014 William Finnegan, The New Yorker , 23 May 2022",
|
|
"The options continue to grow, from electric hydrofoil surfboards to $1 million jet skis. \u2014 Michael Verdon, Robb Report , 2 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"MacDonald asks, referring to the viral video of the Meta, f.k.a. Facebook, founder on a hydrofoil , holding an American flag. \u2014 Alice Hines, Rolling Stone , 26 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Unlike the Awake R\u00e4vik S, which has a motor integrated into its body, the company\u2019s offerings have an carbon-fiber hydrofoil attached to the bottom. \u2014 Bryan Hood, Robb Report , 22 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Now, the futuristic Gulf city is eyeing a cutting-edge addition to its marine landscape with the introduction of hydrofoil boats. \u2014 Tamara Qiblawi And Eoin Mcsweeney, CNN , 6 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"THE JET ZeroEmission to build the world's first hydrogen powered hydrofoil in Dubai. \u2014 Tamara Qiblawi And Eoin Mcsweeney, CNN , 6 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"But a hydrofoil \u2014an underwater, carbon-fiber wing that lifts the hull clear of the water with little forward propulsion\u2014cuts the drag to almost nothing. \u2014 J. George Gorant, Robb Report , 21 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"The 90-minute crossing from Corfu to Paxos on a stuffy hydrofoil was not quite the pleasure trip that the ferry company, Joy Cruises, had promised. \u2014 Rachel Howard, Travel + Leisure , 27 Dec. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1919, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-184032"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroelectric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to production of electricity by waterpower":[
|
|
"constructed a hydroelectric power plant at the dam site"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-i-\u02c8lek-trik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The Conowingo Dam, one of four hydroelectric dams on the Susquehanna River, also plays an important role in preserving the bay\u2019s ecological integrity. \u2014 Ashley Barrientos, Baltimore Sun , 22 June 2022",
|
|
"Trivendra Singh Rawat, the chief minister of Uttarakhand, said that seven bodies had been recovered and that about 125 people, many of them workers at the two hydroelectric dam projects that were largely swept away, were unaccounted for. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"That pretty much eliminated nuclear and coal plants, as well as large hydroelectric projects, leaving wind and solar farms in the mix. \u2014 Sarah Mcfarlane, WSJ , 11 Dec. 2020",
|
|
"Closer to home, the U.S. Interstate Highway System, began in the 1950s, and the hydroelectric dams of the Tennessee Valley Authority, built in the 1930s and 1940s, are still going strong and contributing significantly to the public good. \u2014 Sadek Wahba, Forbes , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"The move would bring the EPA in line with a 1994 Supreme Court ruling that found states could require hydroelectric dams to maintain a minimum amount of water in rivers to sustain fish populations, an issue not directly related to water pollution. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"The move would bring the EPA in line with a 1994 Supreme Court ruling that found states could require hydroelectric dams to maintain a minimum amount of water in rivers to sustain fish populations, an issue not directly related to water pollution. \u2014 Dino Grandoni, Anchorage Daily News , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"The utility, the largest in the state, gets about 20 percent of its electricity from hydroelectric dams, 13 percent from wind turbines and 2 percent from solar panels. \u2014 New York Times , 3 May 2022",
|
|
"Removal of the four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River near the Oregon-California border would help save the river\u2019s salmon and other fish species that can\u2019t reach breeding habitat because of the structures. \u2014 Suman Naishadham, The Christian Science Monitor , 21 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1884, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-185319"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydration":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance":[],
|
|
": to cause to take up or combine with water or the elements of water":[],
|
|
": to supply with ample fluid or moisture":[
|
|
"hydrates and softens the skin"
|
|
],
|
|
": to become a hydrate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Verb",
|
|
"lotions and creams that hydrate the skin",
|
|
"Drink fluids to hydrate the body.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
|
|
"Shea butter and coconut oil hydrate your underarms and keep them soft and supple, preventing chafing. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"Milk Makeup's formula uses cannabis seed extract and quinoa to hydrate , condition, and support healthy hair follicles, while plant peptides make lashes and brows appear even thicker. \u2014 Harper's Bazaar Staff, Harper's BAZAAR , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"Weleda Skin Food Lip Butter Give those lips a butter-soft balm to soothe, hydrate , and nourish from the inside out. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It\u2019s designed to moisturize and hydrate sensitive skin and has a 30+ SPF. \u2014 cleveland , 23 May 2022",
|
|
"Preventing heat exhaustion, heat stress, and ultimately heat stroke, is relatively simple: rest, find shade, and hydrate . \u2014 Aryn Baker, Time , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"The conditioning treatment is chock-full of B vitamins to nourish the hair, algae extract to prevent damage, and rosehip oil to tame frizz and hydrate hair with fatty acids. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 May 2022",
|
|
"Agent Nateur\u2019s natural body serum is designed to help reduce the appearance of cellulite with a potent combination of fatty acid-rich Japanese rice bran, rosehip, and helichrysum oils that hydrate and tone with a dewy finish. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"It's made with the Jamaican Superfruit Blend (bilberry, orange, sugar cane, lemon, sugar maple, plus hyaluronic acid) to brighten, hydrate , and smooth skin all at once. \u2014 ELLE , 28 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
|
|
"Doan says the soothing formula features a proprietary blend of growth factors and skin proteins used to help hydrate the scalp and promote hair growth. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 23 June 2022",
|
|
"This formula from Dove includes pyrithione zinc to stop dandruff in its tracks, but also contains shea butter to soothe scalp irritation and hydrate your strands. \u2014 ELLE , 11 June 2022",
|
|
"For dry hair: To hydrate your strands, look for shampoos with oils like argan, jojoba, and avocado. \u2014 Casey Clark, SELF , 6 June 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, if your hair is especially dry or damaged, use a deep-conditioning hair mask occasionally, which can also help hydrate dry locks and prevent static. \u2014 Catharine Malzahn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Wholly absent of parabens, phthalates, and sulfates, Blu Atlas\u2019 clean formula contains aloe vera juice and vitamins A, C, and E to hydrate the scalp, which lends to healthy hair growth and volume. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Meanwhile, hyaluronic acid and glycerin can help hydrate dry skin and, in turn, improve the appearance of fine lines and even hyperpigmentation. \u2014 Lauren Dana, Glamour , 6 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Honey\u2019s high content in amino acids, vitamins and proteins help hydrate the skin and stimulate cellular regeneration. \u2014 Rana Good, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"This all-natural stick uses coconut oil, shea butter, and aloe to hydrate the skin, creating a barrier from friction, while relieving any previous irritation. \u2014 ELLE , 18 June 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1802, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
|
|
"1846, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-185430"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenated":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4j-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-j\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-j\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"And scan the nutrition labels and avoid peanut butters that have hydrogenated oils, which are unhealthy fats that are added to keep peanut butter from separating or going bad quickly, Sasson says. \u2014 Sophia Gottfried, Time , 23 May 2018",
|
|
"These days, many try to avoid white bread and hydrogenated fats. \u2014 Smithsonian , 4 Nov. 2017",
|
|
"Our pomades contain pure ingredients such as bentonite, which is mineral enriching for the hair, and hydrogenated castor oil, which works as a non-sticky wax to hold shape. \u2014 Scott Christian, Esquire , 3 Mar. 2017",
|
|
"Although Trader Joe's doesn't label itself as a health food store, none of its private-label products have hydrogenated oils, artificial flavors, preservatives, synthetic colors or GMOs. \u2014 Lucy Berry, AL.com , 19 July 2017",
|
|
"All of the produce is organic, the dairy products pasture based, the eggs from free-range chickens, the meat antibiotic-free and all food free of artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners, preservatives, and hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils. \u2014 Emilie Rusch, The Denver Post , 31 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1809, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-191233"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydracrylonitrile":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": ethylene cyanohydrin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u00a6drakr\u0259(\u02cc)l\u014d\u02c8n\u012b\u2027tr\u0259\u0307l",
|
|
"-\u2027\u02cctr\u0113l",
|
|
"-\u012bl"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + acrylonitrile":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-194604"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyamino-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the univalent radical \u2212NHOH of hydroxylamine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxy- + amin-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-195119"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic press":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydraulic press":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-201626"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrobenzoin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline compound (C 6 H 5 CHOH)\u2212 2 formed by action of sodium amalgam on benzaldehyde and yielding benzoin on oxidation":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + benzoin ; originally formed in German":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-201835"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroaromatic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": derived from the aromatic compounds by adding hydrogen to the ring : alicyclic":[
|
|
"cyclohexane is a hydroaromatic compound formed by hydrogenating benzene"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + aromatic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-202404"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocolloid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a substance that yields a gel with water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4-\u02ccl\u022fid",
|
|
"-\u02c8k\u00e4l-\u02cc\u022fid"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Have a red, angry pimple that might be a candidate for hydrocolloid patch or Band-Aid? \u2014 Editors Of Men's Health, Men's Health , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"And in 2020, Soko Glam introduced the Klog Soft Shield Pimple Patches, its own hydrocolloid pimple treatments, which Cho said have been a bestseller since the launch. \u2014 Washington Post , 27 July 2021",
|
|
"Rhyu launched her company on Amazon in 2017 with just a single product: Mighty Patch Original, a small and thin hydrocolloid pimple patch that moves dirt and moisture away from acne to help calm inflammation. \u2014 NBC News , 9 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Instead of dropping $20+ on pimple patches, people are cutting up regular, $4 hydrocolloid Band-Aids to clear their acne. \u2014 Kelsey Stiegman, Seventeen , 23 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"These cute lil hydrocolloid stickers work to create a moise, germ-free environment for pimples to drain and heal, while also protecting them from outside bacteria and irritation. \u2014 Kelsey Stiegman, Seventeen , 27 Oct. 2020",
|
|
"Made from 100% vegan hydrocolloid , The Klog's Soft Shield patches come in two different sizes and help to accelerate the healing of maskne while acting as a shield against bacteria, pollutants, and free radicals. \u2014 Lauren Valenti, Vogue , 22 Oct. 2020",
|
|
"The sticker is a more transparent, under-the-radar version of the popular Mighty Patches, which are small, circular hydrocolloid bandages. \u2014 Devon Abelman, Allure , 15 Sep. 2020",
|
|
"The hydrocolloid creates a protective cover to aid healing, allowing skin to repair faster. \u2014 Kelsey Stiegman, Seventeen , 28 May 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1916, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-203710"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydropress":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydraulic press":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-203851"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofluosilicic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": fluosilicic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrofluosilicic International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + fluosilicic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-211916"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrobatidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of birds consisting of the storm petrels":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrobates , type genus (from hydr- + -bates ) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-212505"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronegative":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": characterized by negative hydrotaxis or hydrotropism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + negative":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-213528"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic balance":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a balance for weighing a substance in water to ascertain its specific gravity":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-214121"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophilid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to the Hydrophilidae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259l\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydrophilidae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-214132"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrophilidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large family of diving beetles that are mostly of scavenging or predaceous habits and of elliptical form and black color and that live chiefly in quiet pools and carry with them a film of air for respiration":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8fil\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrophilus , type genus (from hydr- + -philus ) + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-214529"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroformate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a product obtained by hydroforming":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroform ing + -ate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-221937"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic lime":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydraulic cementitious product made by burning hydraulic limestone":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-222413"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic jump":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a sudden usually turbulent rise of water flowing rapidly in an open channel where it encounters an obstruction or change in the channel slope":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-222911"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrophis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the type genus of the family Hydrophidae comprising sea snakes of the western and southern Pacific ocean":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259f\u0259\u0307s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + -ophis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-225230"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic lift":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-225747"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocharitaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of very simple widely distributed nearly stemless aquatic herbs (order Naiadales) with a 6-parted perianth and somewhat fleshy fruit \u2014 see elodea , vallisneriaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrocharit-, Hydrocharis , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-230959"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophily":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being hydrophilous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-l\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrophil ous + -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-231842"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrostatic head":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a measure of pressure at a given point in a liquid in terms of the vertical height of a column of the liquid which would produce the same pressure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-232742"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatogenesis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the crystallization of salt or gypsum from normal aqueous solutions":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bd\u0259(\u02cc)t\u014d+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydat- + genesis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-000419"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatomorphic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or produced by crystallization from aqueous solutions":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bd\u0259t\u014d\u00a6m\u022frfik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydatomorph ose crystallization from aqueous solutions (from hydat- + -morphose -morphosis) + English -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-000453"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofuge":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": shedding water":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of the pubescent coating of many aquatic insects"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -fuge ; probably originally formed in French":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-001742"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrobasaluminite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Al 4 (SO 4 )(OH) 10 .36H 2 O consisting of hydrous sulfate and hydroxide of aluminum":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + basaluminite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-001817"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotreat":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to subject to hydrogenation":[
|
|
"hydrotreat lube oil"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+\u02cc"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + treat":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-002855"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an enzyme of various microorganisms that promotes the formation and utilization of gaseous hydrogen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-j\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101s",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4j-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101s, -\u02ccn\u0101z",
|
|
"-\u02ccn\u0101z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The hydrogenase also dramatically improves the amount of energy that\u2019s produced and stored. \u2014 Fox News , 7 Sep. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1900, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004058"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or being a system of heating or cooling that involves transfer of heat by a circulating fluid (such as water or vapor) in a closed system of pipes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In the bathrooms, touch pads allow for touch-control for flushing and cleaning, while the sinks have low counters and the bathtubs use hydronic body lifts. \u2014 Dobrina Zhekova, Travel + Leisure , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"Smart home automation, keyless entry and hydronic heating and air-conditioning are among other features. \u2014 Lauren Beale, Forbes , 12 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Choose hydronic radiant heating Hydronic radiant heating systems use water to heat a home instead of air. \u2014 Miriam Porter, House Beautiful , 22 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Photovoltaic panels for producing electricity and hydronic panels for all the home\u2019s hot water needs were installed on the roof. \u2014 Katherine Clarke, WSJ , 25 Feb. 2021",
|
|
"The two main types of radiant heat include hydronic and electric. \u2014 Joseph Truini, Popular Mechanics , 25 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"Inside are Zena white oak surfaces, hydronic floor heat under basalt tile and ultra-clear glass railings. \u2014 oregonlive , 8 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"There are two basic types of baseboard heaters: electric and hydronic . \u2014 Timothy Dahl, Popular Mechanics , 7 Dec. 2019",
|
|
"And the boiler can also be used to produce hot water for a hydronic radiant-heat system, which pumps hot water through a series of tubes beneath the finished flooring. \u2014 Timothy Dahl, Popular Mechanics , 7 Dec. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -onic (as in electronic )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1946, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004135"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydracrylic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a syrupy acid HOCH 2 CH 2 COOH that is isomeric with lactic acid and decomposes easily on heating into acrylic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259\u00a6krilik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydracrylic International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + acrylic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004350"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroextract":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to treat with a hydroextractor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-ek-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"back-formation from hydroextractor":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004750"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogenate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4j-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-j\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-",
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-j\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"And scan the nutrition labels and avoid peanut butters that have hydrogenated oils, which are unhealthy fats that are added to keep peanut butter from separating or going bad quickly, Sasson says. \u2014 Sophia Gottfried, Time , 23 May 2018",
|
|
"These days, many try to avoid white bread and hydrogenated fats. \u2014 Smithsonian , 4 Nov. 2017",
|
|
"Our pomades contain pure ingredients such as bentonite, which is mineral enriching for the hair, and hydrogenated castor oil, which works as a non-sticky wax to hold shape. \u2014 Scott Christian, Esquire , 3 Mar. 2017",
|
|
"Although Trader Joe's doesn't label itself as a health food store, none of its private-label products have hydrogenated oils, artificial flavors, preservatives, synthetic colors or GMOs. \u2014 Lucy Berry, AL.com , 19 July 2017",
|
|
"All of the produce is organic, the dairy products pasture based, the eggs from free-range chickens, the meat antibiotic-free and all food free of artificial colors, flavors, sweeteners, preservatives, and hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils. \u2014 Emilie Rusch, The Denver Post , 31 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1809, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004907"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrindene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": indan":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8drin\u02ccd\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + indene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005109"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxyapatite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a complex phosphate of calcium Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 OH that occurs as a mineral and is the chief structural element of vertebrate bone":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-\u02c8a-p\u0259-\u02cct\u012bt",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-\u02c8ap-\u0259-\u02cct\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Use toothpaste and mouth rinse with hydroxyapatite or fluoride; potassium nitrate is also good for sensitivity and found in pastes like Sensodyne. \u2014 Adam Hurly, Robb Report , 10 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"For example, the outer layer of a shark\u2019s tooth is composed of an enameloid hydroxyapatite , similar to enamel in human teeth. \u2014 Sora Kim, The Conversation , 12 July 2021",
|
|
"Then, there's Radiesse, which is made of calcium hydroxyapatite . \u2014 Roxanne Adamiyatt, Town & Country , 22 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"There are two main different types of fillers: those made of hyaluronic acid (HA) and calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA). \u2014 Dori Price, Good Housekeeping , 5 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"The team\u2019s printer extrudes layer upon layer of a compound made of hydroxyapatite and a biodegradable polyester that binds the layers of ink together. \u2014 Karen Weintraub, Scientific American , 29 Sep. 2016",
|
|
"Made up mostly of hydroxyapatite , a relatively weak gemstone, teeth begin to rise from gummy ridges inside the mouth when a baby is around six months old. \u2014 Brennan Kilbane, Allure , 15 Dec. 2020",
|
|
"Previous teams synthesized pins from hydroxyapatite , a major component in human and animal bones. \u2014 Eva Frederick, Science | AAAS , 21 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"But, reports Wudan Yan at The New York Times, the dragonfish enamel is studded with tiny crystals made of hydroxyapatite , just 5-to-20-nanometers in diameter. \u2014 Jason Daley, Smithsonian , 6 June 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1912, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-010015"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroextractor":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a usually centrifugal machine for extracting water (as from yarn or cloth)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + extractor":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-090304"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydroides":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of tube-dwelling marine polychaete worms frequently present in the fouling of ship bottoms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u022fi(\u02cc)d\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, probably from Hydra (genus of polyps) + -oides (from Latin -oides -oid)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-010413"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotheca":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cup-shaped extension of the perisarc in hydroids of the group Leptomedusae that surrounds and protects the hydranths when they are contracted":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Latin theca sheath, case":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014548"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydriform":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": resembling a polyp of the genus Hydra":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u02ccf\u022frm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from (assumed) New Latin hydriformis , from New Latin Hydra + -iformis -iform":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014840"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotrope":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydrotropic substance":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u2027\u02cctr\u014dp"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"back-formation from hydrotropic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014927"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochore":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a plant that depends primarily on water for the distribution of its seeds or spores \u2014 compare anemochore":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -chore":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014951"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophilite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral CaCl 2 of very rare occurrence consisting of native calcium chloride":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259\u02ccl\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydrophilit , from hydr- + Greek philos loving + German -it -ite; from the fact that it is very hygroscopic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-104354"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrosulfite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrosulf urous + -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-021557"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrospace":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the regions beneath the surface of the ocean":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02ccsp\u0101s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1963, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-101502"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophilism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrophily":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259\u02ccliz\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrophil ous + -ism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-024342"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulic coupling":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": fluid coupling":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-024631"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrogarnet":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of a group of minerals of the general formula A\u2033 3 B''' 2 (SiO 4 ) 3\u2212 x (OH) 4 x that are isomorphous with various garnets \u2014 compare hibschite":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + garnet":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-025518"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophilous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": pollinated by the agency of water":[],
|
|
": hydrophytic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259l\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydrophilus water-loving, from hydr- + -philus -philous, from Greek philos loving":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-031020"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrorubber":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a substance (C 5 H 10 ) x obtained as an elastic or tough inelastic mass by catalytic hydrogenation of rubber":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + rubber":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-031031"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrophidae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of aquatic snakes that comprises the sea snakes and was formerly considered to constitute a subfamily of the family Colubridae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4f\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrophis , type genus + -idae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-035150"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrilla":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a freshwater aquatic Asian plant ( Hydrilla verticillata of the Hydrocharitaceae family) that has small narrow leaves growing in whorls of three to eight around stems which become heavily branched near the water surface":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dri-l\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The weed is hydrilla , an aquatic plant initially imported and sold as an aquarium plant in the 1950s that has become one of the world\u2019s most invasive plants. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 30 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Some fish are also being caught on the outside of the hydrilla beds on flukes and swimjigs. \u2014 Frank Sargeant, al , 27 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"Wilde suspects one local source might be an herbicide, diquat dibromide, that is used to kill hydrilla . \u2014 Erik Stokstad, Science | AAAS , 25 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"The big worms are worked in and around the edges of thick hydrilla beds or other cover. \u2014 Shannon Tompkins, Chron , 11 June 2021",
|
|
"From Lake Guntersville, Captain Mike Gerry reports good action at dawn on Tight-Line swim jigs, Picasso Spinner baits and SPRO frogs around the eel grass and hydrilla . \u2014 Frank Sargeant, al , 4 June 2021",
|
|
"These carp live several years and eat the hydrilla , but are unable to reproduce. \u2014 Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic , 25 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"When native vegetation is stripped, other invasive species, like hydrilla , can move in and make the area homogenous. \u2014 Ayana Archie, The Courier-Journal , 25 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Those fed hydrilla with the cyanobacteria got brain lesions like the eagles. \u2014 Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic , 25 Mar. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, probably from Latin Hydra Hydra":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-040812"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroatmospheric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to both water and air":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + atmosphere + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-041408"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydracrylate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a salt or ester of hydracrylic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8drakr\u0259\u02ccl\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012bdr\u0259\u02c8kri\u02ccl-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydracryl ic + -ate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-042216"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocharis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a small genus (the type of the family Hydrocharitaceae ) of Old World aquatic herbs with petioled floating leaves \u2014 see frogbit":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4k\u0259r\u0259\u0307s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek charit-, charis grace, beauty; akin to Greek chairein to rejoice":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-042612"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydronics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun plural but usually singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydronic system":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-niks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-043709"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocharitaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of very simple widely distributed nearly stemless aquatic herbs (order Naiadales) with a 6-parted perianth and somewhat fleshy fruit \u2014 see elodea , vallisneriaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrocharit-, Hydrocharis , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051434"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroferrocyanic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": ferrocyanic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+...-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroferrocyanic International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + ferrocyanic (as in ferrocyanic acid )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051936"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxychloroquine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C 18 H 26 ClN 3 O\u00b7H 2 SO 4 to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus":[
|
|
"Two commonly used antimalarials are chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine , both generic drugs.",
|
|
"\u2014 Consumer Reports",
|
|
"Originally an antimalarial drug, hydroxychloroquine is often \u2026 prescribed to people with mild, slowly progressing arthritis.",
|
|
"\u2014 Samir Sutaria"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-kwin",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-\u02c8kl\u022fr-\u0259-\u02cckw\u0113n",
|
|
"-\u02c8kl\u014dr-\u0259-\u02cckw\u0113n, -kwin"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1951, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-052126"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxybutyric acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a hydroxy derivative C 4 H 8 O 3 of butyric acid that is excreted in increased quantities in the urine in diabetes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-byu\u0307-\u02cctir-ik-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02ccdr\u00e4k-s\u0113-byu\u0307-\u02c8tir-ik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Other drugs used are Ketamine and GHB, or Gamma- hydroxybutyric acid , according to the community alert. \u2014 Matt Yan, BostonGlobe.com , 30 May 2022",
|
|
"Giles, 24, died the same day she was dropped at the hospital of multiple drug intoxication, with cocaine, fentanyl, gamma- hydroxybutyric acid \u2014 GHB, a date rape drug \u2014 and ketamine in her system, the medical examiner-coroner ruled. \u2014 Marlene Lenthang, NBC News , 4 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Giles died of multiple drug intoxication, including cocaine, fentanyl, gamma- hydroxybutyric acid , and ketamine. \u2014 Adam Sabes, Fox News , 3 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Buck is accused of distributing narcotics gamma hydroxybutyric acid and clonazepam, sedatives that the DEA has described as date-rape drugs. \u2014 NBC News , 19 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"The protective effect may have been caused by the ketone 3-beta- hydroxybutyric acid (3-OHB), the study said. \u2014 Bradley J. Fikes, sandiegouniontribune.com , 5 Sep. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1879, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-052400"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatogenetic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydatogenic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"from hydatogenesis , after English genesis : genetic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-062840"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophytic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccf\u012bt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1832, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-065048"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometeorology":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a branch of meteorology that deals with water in the atmosphere especially as precipitation":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02ccm\u0113-t\u0113-\u0259-\u02c8r\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1859, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-070942"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydatogenic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": crystallized from or deposited by aqueous solutions":[],
|
|
": of or relating to hydatogenesis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bd\u0259t\u014d\u00a6jenik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydatogen hydatogenic (from hydat- + -gen -genic, -genous, from Greek -gen\u0113s born) + English -ic or -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-071301"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrophyllaceae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of chiefly North American herbs or undershrubs (order Polemoniales) having a cymose often helicoid inflorescence and usually numerous ovules in each cell of a capsular fruit \u2014 see hydrophyllum , phacelia":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrophyllum , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-081637"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrognosy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the history and description of the waters of the earth":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u00e4gn\u0259s\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + -gnosy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-082407"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydracoral":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrocoral":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6h\u012bdr\u0259+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"perhaps irregular from New Latin Hydrocorallinae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-083619"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofining":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a process for improving the quality of gasoline and other petroleum products by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature below that at which decomposition takes place \u2014 compare hydroforming":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -fining (from refining )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-085727"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroxymethylation":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the introduction of a hydroxymethyl group into a compound":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02cc)h\u012b\u02ccdr\u00e4ks\u0113\u02ccmeth\u0259\u02c8l\u0101sh\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydroxymethyl + -ation":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-090142"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroflap":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an adjustable planing surface on a fuselage or seaplane hull used to provide a pitching moment to counteract the tendency of an aircraft to dive on its first contact with the water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + flap":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-103325"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydraulicker":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b\u02c8dr\u022flik\u0259(r)"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydraulic entry 1 + -er":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-104015"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofluorocarbon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several simple gaseous compounds that contain carbon, fluorine, and hydrogen":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccflu\u0307r-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02ccfl\u022fr-\u014d-\u02c8k\u00e4r-b\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Increasingly, this is a rare event in environmental policy: exceptions include the recent hydrofluorocarbon legislation (which ratified the Kigali amendment to the Montreal Protocol) and the Great American Outdoors Act. \u2014 Nives Dolsak And Aseem Prakash, Forbes , 4 July 2022",
|
|
"The rule also requires chemical plants to stop emitting all but trace amounts of the most potent hydrofluorocarbon , HFC-23, a greenhouse gas 14,600 times more powerful than carbon dioxide in warming the atmosphere, by October 2022. \u2014 Phil Mckenna And James Bruggers, The Courier-Journal , 4 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Joseph Goffman, a top official with EPA's air and radiation office, said the experience of the European Union shows that enforcement is an important part of an hydrofluorocarbon crackdown. \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 24 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"Desflurane is a hydrofluorocarbon gas that induces anesthesia by being inhaled by patient \u2014 once it is exhaled it is vented directly to the atmosphere. \u2014 Matthew J. Meyer, STAT , 11 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"In addition to making air conditioners more efficient, there\u2019s an urgent need to replace the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants that most air conditioners still use, despite global efforts to phase out the chemicals. \u2014 Emily Underwood, Scientific American , 23 June 2021",
|
|
"Like other nations, the U.S. goal includes methane and hydrofluorocarbon gases that trap more heat but don\u2019t last as long as carbon dioxide. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, ajc , 23 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Other longer-term goals remain in progress, though, such as putting forward a plan to conserve 30% of American lands and waters by 2030 and making progress on curbing hydrofluorocarbon greenhouse gases. \u2014 Ben Gittleson, ABC News , 26 Apr. 2021",
|
|
"Like other nations, the U.S. goal includes methane and some hydrofluorocarbon gases that trap more heat but don\u2019t last as long. \u2014 Matthew Daly, ajc , 20 Apr. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1948, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-105914"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocharidaceous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": hydrocharitaceous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Hydrocharidaceae + English -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-114444"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroquinone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a white crystalline strongly reducing phenol C 6 H 6 O 2 used especially as a photographic developer, as an antioxidant and stabilizer, and in medicine to remove pigmentation from hyperpigmented areas of skin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8kwin-\u02cc\u014dn",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-kwi-\u02c8n\u014dn",
|
|
"-kwin-\u02c8\u014dn",
|
|
"-\u02c8kwi-\u02ccn\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Many products advertised as skin whiteners and lighteners contain mercury, hydroquinone or corticosteroids, which are potentially toxic and can impact a person's health. \u2014 CNN , 19 June 2022",
|
|
"Medications containing steroids and hydroquinone are made by many of the biggest pharmaceutical companies. \u2014 CNN , 25 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Toxic ingredients such as mercury and hydroquinone are rarely listed on their packaging, but independent testing by multiple organizations has identified them. \u2014 CNN , 25 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Products containing vitamin C, hydroquinone , and kojic acid work best. \u2014 Kiana Murden, Vogue , 6 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"In addition to the Clear + Brilliant laser, Neil Sadick, a dermatologist in New York, recommends a chemical peel with alpha hydroxy acids and a skin care regimen with skin-brightening ingredients like kojic acid or a hydroquinone derivative. \u2014 Harper's Bazaar Staff, Harper's BAZAAR , 1 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Staying protected from the sun to avoid melasma is even more important during pregnancy since retinoids and hydroquinone \u2014the mainstays of melasma treatment\u2014are not allowed during pregnancy. \u2014 Rachel Burchfield, Harper's BAZAAR , 21 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"The formulas generally contain hydroquinone , steroids, mercury, and hydrogen peroxide elements, the most popular active ingredients required to slow down melanin production. \u2014 Kang-chun Cheng, Quartz , 11 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"Injections or tablets of hydroquinone are most effective in this case, but the health ramifications are severe. \u2014 Kang-chun Cheng, Quartz , 11 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1872, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-114753"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometeor":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a product (such as rain) formed by the condensation of atmospheric water vapor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8m\u0113-t\u0113-\u0259r",
|
|
"-t\u0113-\u02cc\u022fr"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1857, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-122610"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrochory":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": dissemination of seeds or plants by water":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u014dr\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrochore + -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-124126"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofluoric acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride HF that is a weak poisonous acid, that attacks silica and silicates, and that is used especially in finishing and etching glass":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccfl\u014dr-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8fl\u022fr-ik",
|
|
"-\u02c8flu\u0307r-",
|
|
"-\u02ccflu\u0307r-ik-",
|
|
"-\u02ccfl\u022fr-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Nobody was killed, but 3,271 pounds of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid leaked into the community. \u2014 Evan Halper, Anchorage Daily News , 21 June 2022",
|
|
"Nobody was killed, but 3,271 pounds of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid leaked into the community. \u2014 Evan Halper, Anchorage Daily News , 21 June 2022",
|
|
"Nobody was killed, but 3,271 pounds of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid leaked into the community. \u2014 Evan Halper, Washington Post , 20 June 2022",
|
|
"Sunlit Chemical, a supplier of hydrofluoric acid , which is used in semiconductor production, is building the first phase of its north Phoenix plant in Deer Valley. \u2014 Corina Vanek, The Arizona Republic , 3 June 2022",
|
|
"The first phase will produce hydrofluoric acid and other high-purity industrial chemicals. \u2014 Russ Wiles, The Arizona Republic , 20 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"The hydrofluoric acid gas emitted from a volcano attached itself to ash particles, which fell on a group of tourists. \u2014 Christopher Elliott, Forbes , 19 June 2021",
|
|
"After arriving to the scene, personnel determined that one of the leaking drums contained a mix of hydrofluoric acid , nitric acid and chromium, DEEP said. \u2014 Jessika Harkay, courant.com , 16 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"There's no antidote for hydrofluoric acid toxicity. \u2014 Christopher Elliott, Forbes , 19 June 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1830, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-125456"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocinchonine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": cinchotine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + cinchonine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-125515"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocinnamaldehyde":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an oily liquid compound C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 CHO that has a floral odor, occurs in species of cinnamon, and is used in perfumes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrocinnam ic + aldehyde":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-132903"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometamorphism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the alteration of rock by the addition, subtraction, or exchange of material brought or carried in solution by water and without the influence of high temperature or pressure \u2014 compare dynamometamorphism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + metamorphism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-143351"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrofluoride":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound of hydrofluoric acid":[
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from fluoride"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare hydrochloride":[
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from fluoride"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary hydrofluor ic + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-144121"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrometallurgy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the treatment of ores by wet processes (such as leaching)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-\u02c8me-t\u0259-\u02ccl\u0259r-j\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"To extract those needles, recyclers rely on two techniques, known as pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy . \u2014 Ian Morse, Science | AAAS , 20 May 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1859, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-151415"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocinnamic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a white-crystalline acid C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 COOH obtained from cinnamic acid by hydrogenation; \u03b2-phenyl-propionic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydrocinnamic International Scientific Vocabulary hydr- + cinnamic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-161525"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocharitaceous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a family of very simple widely distributed nearly stemless aquatic herbs (order Naiadales) with a 6-parted perianth and somewhat fleshy fruit \u2014 see elodea , vallisneriaceae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Hydrocharit-, Hydrocharis , type genus + -aceae":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-165520"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrotropic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a tropism (as in plant roots) in which water or water vapor is the orienting factor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-tr\u0259-\u02ccpi-z\u0259m",
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4-",
|
|
"h\u012b-\u02c8dr\u00e4-tr\u0259-\u02ccpiz-\u0259m; \u02cch\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02c8tr\u014d-\u02ccpiz-\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably borrowed from German Hydrotropismus, from hydro- hydro- + -tropismus -tropism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1882, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-173405"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolyze":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to subject to hydrolysis":[],
|
|
": to undergo hydrolysis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccl\u012bz"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Beef, pork and marine life are all popular sources for collagen supplements, which offer the protein in a hydrolyzed form. \u2014 Lisa Drayer, CNN , 17 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soluble or hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller fragments, does penetrate the skin, but these fragments are likely too small to do any good. \u2014 Brooke Russell, Quartzy , 5 Oct. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from New Latin hydrolysis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1880, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-193518"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromedusan":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to a hydromedusa or the Hydromedusae":[],
|
|
": one of the Hydromedusae":[],
|
|
": hydromedusa":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"",
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin hydromedusa or Hydromedusae + English -an (adjective suffix) or -oid":"Adjective",
|
|
"New Latin Hydromedusae + English -an (noun suffix)":"Noun",
|
|
"New Latin hydromedusa + English -an (noun suffix)":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-201536"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrolyzer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a piece of equipment in which hydrolysis is carried out":[
|
|
"starch hydrolyzers"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-z\u0259(r)"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-225124"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromagnesite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Mg 4 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 3 .3H 2 O consisting of a basic magnesium carbonate occurring in the form of small white crystals or chalky crusts":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German hydromagnesit , from hydr- + magnesit magnesite, from French magn\u00e9site":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-084950"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydrocladium":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of the small branchlets bearing the hydrothecae in a colony of plumularian hydroids":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek kladion twig, diminutive of klados branch":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-231055"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromagnetic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": magnetohydrodynamic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-mag-\u02c8ne-tik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1943, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-231125"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromedusa":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a medusa (as of the orders Anthomedusae and Leptomedusae) produced as a bud from a hydroid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8dy\u00fc-",
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-mi-\u02c8d\u00fc-s\u0259",
|
|
"-z\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"During a spring dive at a depth of six meters, a small hydromedusa of the Pandea conica genus, among an infinity of tiny tunicates, is carried by the current of the Calabrian side of the Strait of Messina. \u2014 Cecilia Rodriguez, Forbes , 7 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Rob Condon, an assistant professor at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, which houses the Jellyfish Database Initiative, says the jelly might be a hydromedusa . \u2014 Tim Samuel, National Geographic , 7 June 2016"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1889, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-233639"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromagnetics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun plural but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": magnetohydrodynamics":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + magnetics":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-003004"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromechanical":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to a branch of mechanics that deals with the equilibrium and motion of fluids and of solid bodies immersed in them":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-mi-\u02c8ka-ni-k\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The improper installation of an engine\u2019s hydromechanical unit was at fault in the December helicopter accident near St. Cloud that killed three members of the Minnesota National Guard, according to a summary of an investigation released Wednesday. \u2014 Reid Forgrave, Star Tribune , 6 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"These factors inform a large part of the calculus for the ongoing Air Force effort to replace the C-130s existing hydromechanical propeller control system with a new Electronic Propeller Control System (EPCS). \u2014 Kris Osborn, Fox News , 25 June 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1797, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-003706"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromassage":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a massage using jets of water":[],
|
|
": spa sense 5":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cch\u012b-dr\u014d-m\u0259-\u02c8s\u00e4zh",
|
|
"-\u02c8s\u00e4j"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The potassium-rich waters originate in the lower Dolomites before making their way to the hotel\u2019s massive indoor thermal pool, which is designed with waterfalls and hydromassage stations, and a sprawling outdoor basin with quartz-sand floors. \u2014 Megan Michelson, Outside Online , 15 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"This wellness haven has a Finnish sauna and an indoor pool with hydromassage jets. \u2014 Kristen Shirley, Travel + Leisure , 4 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"The spa, reached by glass elevator and built into the underground caves that are atmospherically lit with candles, feature a hydromassage basin, a Turkish bath, a Himalayan salt wall, and even a natural whirlpool dug deeper into the ground. \u2014 Liam Hess, Vogue , 2 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"The master bedroom includes an en suite bath with a hydromassage tub. \u2014 Lana Bortolot, New York Times , 22 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"Take a signature Barrel Bath, which gives hydromassage -fueled relaxation using grape marc and red vine extracts, known for their exfoliating and draining effects. \u2014 Jane Sung, CNT , 14 Sep. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1940, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-004449"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromagnetic wave":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a wave in an electrically conducting fluid (such as a plasma) in a magnetic field":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-005031"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromancer":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one that engages in hydromancy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012bdr\u0259\u02ccman(t)s\u0259(r)"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"alteration (influenced by hydromancy ) of Middle English idromauncer , from ydromancye hydromancy + -er":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-103809"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydroclastic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": clastic through the agency of water":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of fragmental rocks deposited by the agency of water"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare pyroclastic":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of fragmental rocks deposited by the agency of water"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"hydr- + -clastic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-013129"
|
|
},
|
|
"Hydrocleis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a small genus of Brazilian aquatic herbs (family Butomaceae) with broad leaves and solitary showy yellow flowers \u2014 see water poppy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from hydr- + Greek kleis key":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-015312"
|
|
},
|
|
"hydromancy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": divination by the appearance or motion of liquids (such as water)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8h\u012b-dr\u0259-\u02ccman(t)-s\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Middle English ydromancie , from Middle French hydromancie , from Latin hydromantia , from hydr- + -mantia -mancy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-022551"
|
|
}
|
|
} |