dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/ate_MW.json
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00

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{
"Atebrin":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a preparation of quinacrine":[
"\u2014 formerly a U.S. registered trademark"
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8at\u0259-",
"\u02c8at\u0259br\u0259\u0307n",
"also -\u02ccbr\u0113n"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-122644",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"Atestine":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": of or belonging to the early Roman Iron Age culture of Ateste related to the Villanova culture but later influenced by the Etruscans":[],
": one of the people of Ateste (modern Este, Italy) especially of the period 800\u2013400 b.c.":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin atestinus , from Ateste , city in northeastern Italy + Latin -inus -ine":"Adjective"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8test\u0259\u0307n",
"\"",
"-\u02cct\u012bn"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-131057",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"atemporal":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": independent of or unaffected by time : timeless":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02cc)\u0101-\u02c8tem-p(\u0259-)r\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"While perusing her dreamscapes in a holographic form, Preble becomes enamored with the image of young Bella (Grace Glowicki), giving way to a romantic adventure in an atemporal space where the rules of reality cease to exist. \u2014 Carlos Aguilar, Los Angeles Times , 17 Feb. 2022",
"The murder is retold by the restless ghost of the woman, named Inni, who seems to hover in some atemporal purgatory, observing the torments of her shocked survivors while reliving her slide into heroin addiction and prostitution. \u2014 Sam Sacks, WSJ , 14 Jan. 2022",
"The film\u2019s performances, by some of the best actors in the business, have a generic and atemporal expressivity that suggests neither the society of the nineteen-forties nor the movies of that time. \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 17 Dec. 2021",
"The show unfolds in some atemporal nostalgia zone; Rob seems like a middle-aged person\u2019s idealized view of a heartbroken young person. \u2014 Troy Patterson, The New Yorker , 5 Feb. 2020",
"The article is actually several months old (but in this atemporal world, who cares"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1870, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-165203"
},
"ate":{
"type":[
"adjective suffix",
"noun",
"noun suffix",
"verb suffix"
],
"definitions":{
": a Greek goddess personifying foolhardy and ruinous impulse":[],
": one acted upon (in a specified way)":[
"distill ate"
],
": office : function : rank : group of persons holding a (specified) office or rank or having a (specified) function":[
"vicar ate"
],
": state : dominion : jurisdiction":[
"emir ate",
"khan ate"
],
": marked by having":[
"crani ate"
],
": act on (in a specified way)":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": cause to be modified or affected by":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": cause to become":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": furnish with":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u0101-(\u02cc)t\u0113",
"\u02cc\u0101t",
"\u02c8\u00e4-\u02cct\u0101",
"\u0259t",
"\u02c8\u00e4-t\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek At\u0113":"Noun",
"Middle English -at , from Anglo-French, from Latin -atus, -atum , masculine & neuter of -atus , past participle ending":"Noun suffix",
"Middle English -at , from Anglo-French, from Latin -atus , from -a- , stem vowel of 1st conjugation + -tus , suffix of verbal nouns":"Noun suffix",
"Middle English -at , from Latin -atus , from past participle ending of 1st conjugation verbs, from -a- , stem vowel of 1st conjugation + -tus , past participle suffix \u2014 more at -ed":"Adjective suffix",
"Middle English -aten , from Latin -atus , past participle ending":"Verb suffix"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1583, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-172816"
},
"Aten":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of a class of asteroids having orbits that are mainly within the Earth's orbit but that may extend beyond it at their outermost point : an asteroid having an orbit with a semimajor axis of less than one astronomical unit":[
"There are two families of asteroids with orbits that cross Earth's. Members of the Aten family spend most of their time inside our orbit, while Apollo objects are mostly beyond Earth, with only the innermost point of their orbit inside ours.",
"\u2014 Jeff Hecht and David L. Chandler , New Scientist , 22 Feb. 2003"
],
"\u2014 compare amor sense 2 , apollo":[
"There are two families of asteroids with orbits that cross Earth's. Members of the Aten family spend most of their time inside our orbit, while Apollo objects are mostly beyond Earth, with only the innermost point of their orbit inside ours.",
"\u2014 Jeff Hecht and David L. Chandler , New Scientist , 22 Feb. 2003"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4-t\u1d4an"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after 2062 Aten , the first such asteroid to observed (1976), from Aten , disk of the sun in ancient Egypt (vocalization of Egyptian \u1ec9tn )":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1982, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-181244"
},
"atenolol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a beta blocker C 14 H 22 N 2 O 3 used in the treatment of hypertension":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccl\u014dl",
"\u0259-\u02c8ten-\u0259-\u02ccl\u022fl, -\u02ccl\u014dl",
"\u0259-\u02c8te-n\u0259-\u02ccl\u022fl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"In this category, a plan might cover atenolol and propranolol, but not metoprolol. \u2014 Diane Omdahl, Forbes , 14 Sep. 2021",
"The beta blocker atenolol may cause erectile dysfunction or impair the ability to exercise, for example. \u2014 NBC News , 13 Nov. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"perhaps from a ntihyper ten sive + -olol (as in propranolol )":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1972, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-183251"
},
"atef":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a tall crown with a long feather on each side shown in the art of ancient Upper Egypt as worn by Osiris":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8\u00e4\u02cctef"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alternate transliteration of Egyptian \u02be\u0339tf":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-051450"
},
"atel-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": defective":[
"atel ectasis",
"atelo myelia"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Greek atel- imperfect, incomplete, from atel\u0113s , from a- a- entry 2 + -tel\u0113s (from telos end)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-051751"
},
"atelectasis":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccat-\u1d4al-\u02c8ek-t\u0259-s\u0259s",
"\u02cca-t\u0259-\u02c8lek-t\u0259-s\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Greek atel\u0113s incomplete, defective (from a- a- entry 2 + telos end) + ektasis extension, from ekteinein to stretch out, from ex- + teinein to stretch \u2014 more at telos , thin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1837, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052426"
},
"Ate":{
"type":[
"adjective suffix",
"noun",
"noun suffix",
"verb suffix"
],
"definitions":{
": a Greek goddess personifying foolhardy and ruinous impulse":[],
": one acted upon (in a specified way)":[
"distill ate"
],
": office : function : rank : group of persons holding a (specified) office or rank or having a (specified) function":[
"vicar ate"
],
": state : dominion : jurisdiction":[
"emir ate",
"khan ate"
],
": marked by having":[
"crani ate"
],
": act on (in a specified way)":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": cause to be modified or affected by":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": cause to become":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
],
": furnish with":[
"insul ate",
"camphor ate",
"activ ate",
"capacit ate"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u0101t",
"\u02c8\u00e4-t\u0113",
"\u02c8\u00e4-\u02cct\u0101",
"\u0259t",
"\u02c8\u0101-(\u02cc)t\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek At\u0113":"Noun",
"Middle English -at , from Anglo-French, from Latin -atus, -atum , masculine & neuter of -atus , past participle ending":"Noun suffix",
"Middle English -at , from Anglo-French, from Latin -atus , from -a- , stem vowel of 1st conjugation + -tus , suffix of verbal nouns":"Noun suffix",
"Middle English -at , from Latin -atus , from past participle ending of 1st conjugation verbs, from -a- , stem vowel of 1st conjugation + -tus , past participle suffix \u2014 more at -ed":"Adjective suffix",
"Middle English -aten , from Latin -atus , past participle ending":"Verb suffix"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1583, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-194552"
},
"Ateles":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus comprising the spider monkeys":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8at\u1d4al\u02cc\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Greek atel\u0113s ; from the absence or rudimentary development of the thumb":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-142501"
},
"atemoya":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a white-pulped tropical fruit of a tree that is a hybrid of the sweetsop and the cherimoya":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cc\u00e4-t\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fi-\u0259",
"\u02cca-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"ate s sweetsop (from Tagalog) + cheri moya":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1914, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-064336"
},
"atelier":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an artist's or designer's studio or workroom":[],
": workshop":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cca-t\u1d4al-\u02c8y\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Handmade in their Paris atelier , Viltier jewelry is radiant, colorful, and made to celebrate the natural beauty of its wearers. \u2014 Charlotte Diamond, Vogue , 24 June 2022",
"While the archived atelier gown might be a bit beyond the layperson\u2019s reach, the wallpaper\u2014as of this week\u2014is not. \u2014 Rachel Silva, ELLE Decor , 26 May 2022",
"The Colombian designer developed an atelier in her hometown and her foundation, Semirello, works with individuals from disadvantaged communities to provide free professional-level seamstress and embroidered courses. \u2014 Nicole Kliest, Vogue , 28 Apr. 2022",
"The two upper floors included an atelier for Polkinghorne; their living quarters and three guest rooms with furnishings befitting of the establishment's name, Bric-\u00e0-Brac. \u2014 Next Avenue, Forbes , 4 June 2021",
"Ana Cano was also thinking about fashion in a context beyond the atelier . \u2014 Vogue , 30 May 2022",
"The 16, a top-handle satchel, is named for the address of Celine\u2019s atelier , at 16 Rue Vivienne in Paris, while the Triomphe, a smaller shoulder bag, has a clasp that resembles the wrought-iron chain circling its namesake arch. \u2014 New York Times , 26 May 2022",
"At the height of the 2020 global lockdowns around the world, Tony\u2019s atelier gave back to Lebanese hospitals, making bedsheets and protective gear, while still making gowns and bridal wear for clients. \u2014 Allyson Portee, The Hollywood Reporter , 23 May 2022",
"All its jewelry is made at their French atelier using all conflict-free stones and fair-mined gold. \u2014 Andrea Zendejas, Harper's BAZAAR , 29 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, from Middle French astelier woodpile, from astele splinter, from Late Latin astella , diminutive of Latin astula":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1699, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-101904"
},
"atelic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": imperfective sense 2":[
"\u2014 contrasted with telic"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)\u0101\u00a6telik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"a- entry 2 + telic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112652"
},
"Atellan":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a Roman genre of farce developed from impromptu rustic plays of country life and adopted for interludes and afterpieces during the Republic and up to the time of Tiberius":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u0259\u02c8tel\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin Atellanus of Atella, from Atella , ancient Oscan town in southern Italy where the Roman farce originated + Latin -anus -an":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-132340"
},
"atelestite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral consisting of basic bismuth arsenate occurring in minute yellow crystals (specific gravity 6.82)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccat\u1d4al\u02c8e\u02ccst\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"German atelestit , from Greek atelestos unaccomplished (from a- a- entry 2 + telestos accomplished, from telein to accomplish, from telos end) + German -it -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-150404"
},
"atelomitic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": nonterminal":[
"the atelomitic centromeres and spindle attachment of certain chromosomes"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"a- entry 2 + telomitic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-211121"
}
}