235 lines
9.2 KiB
JSON
235 lines
9.2 KiB
JSON
{
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"acyclic":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": not cyclic: such as":[],
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": not disposed in whorls or cycles":[],
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": having an open-chain structure : aliphatic":[
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"an acyclic compound"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8si-",
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"(\u02c8)\u0101-\u02c8s\u012b-klik",
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"(\u02cc)\u0101-\u02c8s\u012b-klik",
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"-\u02c8sik-lik"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Marloes Maathuis, a professor of theoretical and applied statistics at ETH Zurich, looked at how directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) could be used to derive causal relationships in data. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 15 Dec. 2020",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018",
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"Blue held her paddle high and bid $17,000 on an acyclic painting of Sidney Poitier during the event\u2019s live auction, emceed by Star Jones, according to Vanity Fair. \u2014 Jeff Nelson, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"a- entry 2 + cyclic entry 1":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1853, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-214623"
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},
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"acyclic machine":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a direct-current dynamo in which there is no reversal of current in the armature and no commutator and which in principle resembles the Faraday disk":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1905, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-231454"
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},
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"acyclic motion":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": irrotational motion in which the velocity potential is single valued (as the rectilinear flow of a fluid)":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1928, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-072628"
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},
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"acyclovir":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a cyclic synthetic nucleoside C 8 H 11 N 5 O 3 used especially to treat the symptoms of chicken pox, shingles, and the genital form of herpes simplex":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"(\u02cc)\u0101-\u02c8s\u012b-kl\u014d-\u02ccvir",
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"\u02cc\u0101-\u02c8s\u012b-kl\u014d-\u02ccvir"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The most common course of antiviral medications has been seven to 10 days of acyclovir , valacyclovir, or famciclovir, although some studies have suggested that a longer 21-day course may be more effective. \u2014 Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes , 12 June 2022",
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"At time, antiviral medicines that help with the herpes family, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir may be prescribed. \u2014 Sandee Lamotte, CNN , 11 June 2022",
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"Treatment options can include anti-inflammatory and antiviral medications such as prednisone, acyclovir and valacyclovir. \u2014 CBS News , 10 June 2022",
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"Yes, but some antiviral medications, such as acyclovir , valacyclovir and famciclovir, may require patients to wait 48 hours after their last dose before donating blood. \u2014 Claire Gillespie, Health.com , 6 Apr. 2020",
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"Both were treated with an antiviral drug, acyclovir . \u2014 Michael Nedelman, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019",
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"Instead, talk to your doctor about treating oral or genital herpes outbreaks with prescription antiviral medications such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, Dr. Finney says. \u2014 Krissy Brady, SELF , 4 Oct. 2018",
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"Instead, talk to your doctor about treating oral or genital herpes outbreaks with prescription antiviral medications such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, Dr. Finney says. \u2014 Krissy Brady, SELF , 4 Oct. 2018",
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"Prescription antiviral medicines, including acyclovir , famciclovir, and valacyclovir, are not cures for shingles, but these drugs can weaken the virus, reduce pain, expedite healing, and stave off complications. \u2014 Health.com , 1 May 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"acycl(ic) + -o- + vir(us) ; from its containing less cyclic structure than its naturally occurring analogue guanosine":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1979, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-010354"
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},
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"acyl":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a radical RCO\u2212 derived usually from an organic acid by removal of the hydroxyl from all acid groups":[
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"\u2014 often used in combination"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8as-\u0259l",
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"-\u0113l; \u02c8\u0101-s\u0259l",
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"\u02c8a-s\u0259l"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Each of the products are also made with acyl -glutathione, which is the brand's proprietary blend of glutathione. \u2014 Sarah Kinonen, Allure , 9 Aug. 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"borrowed from German Acyl \"acetyl,\" from New Latin acidum acid entry 1 + German -yl -yl":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1903, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031719"
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},
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"acylamino":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": relating to or containing any radical (as acetamido) formed by removal of one hydrogen atom from nitrogen in an organic acid amide and usually having the general formula RCONH\u2212":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02c8la-m\u0259-\u02ccn\u014d",
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"\u02cca-s\u0259-l\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113-(\u02cc)n\u014d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"acyl + amino-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1912, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-084236"
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},
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"acylate":{
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"transitive verb",
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"verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to introduce an acyl radical into":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8as-\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t, \u02c8\u0101-s\u0259-l\u0259t",
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"\u02c8a-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t",
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"-\u02ccl\u0101t"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"acyl + -ate entry 4 , after German acyliren":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1889, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-152855"
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},
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"acyloin":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an alpha-hydroxy ketone (as benzoin) of the general formula RCOCH(OH)R":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8a-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u022fin",
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"-\u02ccw\u0113n",
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"\u02cca-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u014d-\u0259n",
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"\u0259-\u02c8si-l\u0259-w\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary acyl + benz oin":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1907, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-153136"
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},
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"acyloxy":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": relating to or containing any radical (as acetoxy) formed by removal of hydrogen from oxygen in an organic acid and usually having the general formula RCOO\u2212":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6a-s\u0259-\u00a6l\u00e4k-s\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"acyl + oxy-":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1927, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-075458"
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}
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} |