346 lines
11 KiB
JSON
346 lines
11 KiB
JSON
{
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"tay-sachs disease":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism typically affecting individuals of eastern European Jewish ancestry that is marked by the accumulation of lipids especially in nerve cells of the brain due to a deficiency of hexosaminidase and that is characterized by weakness, exaggerated startle response to sudden noise, diminished muscle tone, red retinal spots, macrocephaly, gradual loss of hearing and vision, deterioration of cognitive abilities and motor skills, seizures, paralysis, and death in early childhood":[
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"\u2026 if they both had the recessive gene and ever had a baby, there was a one in four chance the baby would have Tay-Sachs disease .",
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"\u2014 Barbara Mahany",
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"In peoples around the world Tay-Sachs appears once in every 400,000 births. But it appears a hundred times more frequently\u2014about once in 3,600 births\u2014among descendants of Eastern European Jews, people known as Ashkenazim.",
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"\u2014 Jared Diamond"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-\u02c8saks-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Warren Tay \u20201927 British physician & Bernard P. Sachs \u20201944 American neurologist":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1906, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-082625"
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},
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"tayra":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a long-tailed mustelid mammal ( Galera barbara ) of South and Central America that resembles the North American fisher in size but has short fur and is black with a grayish head":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Portuguese taira & Spanish taira, tayra , from Tupi":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-085104"
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},
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"Tay-Sachs disease":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism typically affecting individuals of eastern European Jewish ancestry that is marked by the accumulation of lipids especially in nerve cells of the brain due to a deficiency of hexosaminidase and that is characterized by weakness, exaggerated startle response to sudden noise, diminished muscle tone, red retinal spots, macrocephaly, gradual loss of hearing and vision, deterioration of cognitive abilities and motor skills, seizures, paralysis, and death in early childhood":[
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"\u2026 if they both had the recessive gene and ever had a baby, there was a one in four chance the baby would have Tay-Sachs disease .",
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"\u2014 Barbara Mahany",
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"In peoples around the world Tay-Sachs appears once in every 400,000 births. But it appears a hundred times more frequently\u2014about once in 3,600 births\u2014among descendants of Eastern European Jews, people known as Ashkenazim.",
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"\u2014 Jared Diamond"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-\u02c8saks-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Warren Tay \u20201927 British physician & Bernard P. Sachs \u20201944 American neurologist":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1906, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-130757"
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},
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"Taylor series":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a power series that gives the expansion of a function f ( x ) in the neighborhood of a point a provided that in the neighborhood the function is continuous, all its derivatives exist, and the series converges to the function in which case it has the form {latex}f(x) = f(a) + \\frac{f'(a)}{1!}(x - a) + \\frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x - a)^{2} + \\dots + \\frac{f^{[n]}(a)}{n!}(x - a)^{n}{/latex} where f[ n ] ( a ) is the derivative of nth order of f ( x ) evaluated at a":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-l\u0259r-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Brook Taylor \u20201731 English mathematician":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1842, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011358"
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},
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"Taymyr Peninsula":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"peninsula of northern Russia in Asia between the Yenisey and the Khatanga rivers \u2014 see chelyuskin, cape":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u012b-\u02c8mir"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-101504"
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},
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"taylorite":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a mineral (K,NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 consisting of a potassium ammonium sulfate and occurring in compact white lumps in the guano beds of the Chincha islands, Peru":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101l\u0259\u02ccr\u012bt"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"W. J. Taylor \u20201864 American mineral chemist + English -ite":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124343"
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},
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"Taylorsville":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"city in north central Utah south of Salt Lake City population 58,652":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-l\u0259rz-\u02ccvil"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-133726"
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},
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"taylor-white process":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a process invented about 1899 for heat-treating high-speed steels":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"after F. W. Taylor & Maunsel B. White \u20201912 American engineers":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-213759"
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},
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"Taylor system":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"after F. W. Taylor":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-123709"
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},
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"Taylorism":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a factory management system developed in the late 19th century to increase efficiency by evaluating every step in a manufacturing process and breaking down production into specialized repetitive tasks":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-l\u0259r-\u02cci-z\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Frederick W. Taylor \u20201915 American engineer":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1928, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-132857"
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},
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"Taylor":{
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"type":[
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"biographical name",
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"1825\u20131878 American writer":[
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"(James) Bay*ard \\ \u02c8b\u012b-\u200b\u0259rd , \u02c8b\u0101-\u200b \\"
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],
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"(Joseph) Deems 1885\u20131966 American composer and music critic":[],
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"Edward 1645?\u20131729 American clergyman and poet":[],
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"Elizabeth (Rosemond) 1932\u20132011 American film actress":[],
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"Jeremy 1613\u20131667 English prelate and author":[],
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"Joseph Hooton 1941\u2013 American physicist":[],
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"Maxwell Davenport 1901\u20131987 American general":[],
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"Richard Edward 1929\u20132018 Canadian physicist":[],
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"Tom 1817\u20131880 English dramatist":[],
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"Zachary 1784\u20131850 12th president of the U.S. (1849\u201350)":[],
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"city in southeastern Michigan southwest of Detroit population 63,131":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101-l\u0259r"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-211308"
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},
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"tayassuid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the genus Tayassu or family (Tayassuidae) to which it belongs":[],
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": a swine of the genus Tayassu or family (Tayassuidae) to which it belongs : peccary":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\"",
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"-as\u0259w\u0259\u0307d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Tayassuidae , family of wild swine, from Tayassu , type genus + -idae":"Adjective"
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-025854"
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},
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"Tayassu":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus (the type of the family Tayassuidae) of American wild swine comprising the living peccaries and having a complex stomach, a gland on the back, and three toes on the hind feet \u2014 compare suidae":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u02c8ya(\u02cc)s\u00fc"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Portuguese taia\u00e7u, taia\u00e7\u00fa white-lipped peccary, from Tupi":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-031112"
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},
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"Tayal":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a Malaysian people on Formosa":[],
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": a member of the Tayal people":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u02c8y\u00e4l"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-100129"
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},
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"Tayacian":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or belonging to a stage of culture intermediate between the Clactonian and the Mousterian characterized by poorly made planoconvex flake tools":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u02c8y\u0101s\u0113\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French tayacien , from Tayac , its type site near Les Eyzies in southwestern France + French -ien -ian":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-113859"
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},
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"Tay":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"river 120 miles (193 kilometers) long in east central Scotland flowing into the North Sea through":[
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"Loch Tay",
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"Firth of Tay"
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],
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"and the":[
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"Loch Tay",
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"Firth of Tay"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0101"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-123604"
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}
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} |