dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/kol_MW.json
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00

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{
"Kolarian":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": kol":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from Kolar , town in southern India + English -ian":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-114443",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a people of Bengal and Chota Nagpur, India":[],
": a member of such people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-102130"
},
"kola tree":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": an African tree (genus Cola , especially C. nitida and C. acuminata of the family Sterculiaceae) cultivated in various tropical areas for its kola nuts":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1937, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-102748",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kolattam":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a folk dance of southern India accompanied by the striking together of sticks":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Tamil k\u014dl stick + \u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dam dance":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d\u02c8l\u00e4t\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-103923",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kolbeckite":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a mineral consisting of a hydrous silicate and phosphate of beryllium, aluminum, and calcium":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"German kolbeckit , from Friedrich Kolbeck \u20201943 German mineralogist + German -it -ite":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dl\u02ccbe\u02cck\u012bt"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125341",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"Kol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a people of Bengal and Chota Nagpur, India":[],
": a member of such people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-154033"
},
"Kolbe reaction":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the synthesis of a hydrocarbon (as ethane) by the electrolysis of a salt (as sodium acetate)":[],
": the synthesis of salicylic acid by heating a mixture of sodium phenoxide and carbon dioxide under pressure at 180\u00b0 to 200\u00b0 C":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dlb\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after A. W. Hermann Kolbe \u20201884 German organic chemist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-165545"
},
"Kolar":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in the state of Karnataka, southern India population 138,500":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8l\u00e4r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-182659"
},
"Kolbe-Schmitt reaction":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a modified Kolbe reaction for synthesizing salicylic acid and other phenolic acids at temperatures of from 130\u00b0 to 140\u00b0 C":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after A. W. Hermann Kolbe \u20201884 and Rudolf Schmitt \u20201898 German chemist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-193354"
},
"Kola Peninsula":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"peninsula 250 miles (402 kilometers) long and 150 miles (241 kilometers) wide in northwestern Russia in Europe between the Barents and White seas":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215016"
},
"kolinsky":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of several Asian weasels (especially Mustela siberica )":[],
": the fur or pelt of a kolinsky":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259-\u02c8lin(t)-sk\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"origin unknown":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1851, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-231251"
},
"Koli":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a people of Bombay, Mysore, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the Punjab, India":[],
": a member of the Koli people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dl\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-053052"
},
"kola nut":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the bitter caffeine-containing chestnut-sized seed of a kola tree used especially as a masticatory and in beverages":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Among the medicinal and food staples introduced by the African diaspora were sorghum, millet, African rice, yams, black-eyed peas, watermelon, eggplant, okra, sesame and kola nut , whose extract was a main ingredient in the original Coca-Cola recipe. \u2014 Jessica Damiano, Anchorage Daily News , 23 Feb. 2022",
"Plus, a blend of ingredients like caffeine, kola nut extract, and sea whip extract help to reduce redness. \u2014 Victoria Moorhouse, Forbes , 28 May 2021",
"Meletti and Ramazzotti are both made from kola nut , the same ingredient used to create the distinct caramelly flavors of Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper. \u2014 Laura Itzkowitz, Saveur , 13 Apr. 2018",
"The breaking of kola nut , known as iwa oji, is an important Igbo ritual traditionally performed to welcome guests to a gathering. \u2014 Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani, The New Yorker , 11 July 2019",
"On the day of the initiation, John was given a shopping list: candles, bug spray, a kola nut (a caffeinated nut native to West Africa), razor blades, and 10,000 Nigerian naira (around thirty dollars)\u2014his bamming fee. \u2014 Sean Williams, Harper's magazine , 19 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"kola , perhaps modification of Malinke kolo kola nut":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-081113"
},
"kolkhoz":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a collective farm of the former Soviet Union":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u00e4l-\u02c8k\u022fz",
"-\u02c8k\u022fs"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The kolkhoz , or collective farm, that once stood in the heart of Senkivka was abandoned, graffiti on its walls warning that the building was liable to collapse. \u2014 Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times , 9 Feb. 2022",
"Even lower was the number of herders interested in joining an artel or a kolkhoz . \u2014 Bathsheba Demuth, The New Yorker , 15 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian, from kol lektivnoe khoz ya\u012dstvo collective farm":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1921, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-115215"
},
"Kolhapur":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in the state of Maharashtra, western India, south-southeast of Mumbai population 555,000":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259-\u02ccpu\u0307r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-131511"
},
"kolami":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the Dravidian language of the Kolam people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259\u02c8l\u00e4m\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-170938"
},
"koleroga":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a disease of an areca palm ( Areca catechu ) caused by a fungus ( Phytophthora arecae )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cck\u00e4l-",
"\u02cck\u014dl\u0259\u02c8r\u014dg\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Kannada ko\u1e37er\u014dga , from ko\u1e37e rot + Sanskrit roga disease":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172109"
},
"kolkhoznik":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a kolkhoz":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u00e4l-\u02c8k\u022fz-nik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian, from kolkhoz + -nik , agent suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1944, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-182056"
},
"kolel":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a community or congregation of Jewish settlers in Israel receiving financial support from the halukkah fund":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d\u02ccl\u0101l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Hebrew k\u014dl\u0113l , from Hebrew k\u0101lal to comprise, include":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011900"
},
"kolek":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Malayan canoe often rigged with a rectangular sail":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d\u02cclek"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Malay":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-023046"
},
"kolkwitzia":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of Chinese shrubs of the family Caprifoliaceae having short-stipuled leaves and tubular flowers succeeded by ovoid bristly achenes":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u00e4l-",
"k\u014dl\u02c8kwits\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Richard Kolkwitz , born 1873 German biologist + New Latin -ia":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-081620"
},
"kollergang":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": edge runner sense 2":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u00e4l\u0259(r)\u02ccga\u014b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"German, from kollern to roll + gang motion, course, route, from Old High German, act of going":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-082731"
},
"Kolchak":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Aleksandr Vasilyevich 1873\u20131920 Russian admiral and counterrevolutionary":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u022fl-\u02c8ch\u00e4k"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-130122"
},
"Kolding":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city and port in the southeastern part of the Jutland Peninsula, Denmark population 90,656":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u022f-le\u014b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-174629"
},
"Kollontay":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Aleksandra Mikhaylovna 1872\u20131952 Russian diplomat":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cck\u00e4-l\u0259n-\u02c8t\u012b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-030111"
},
"kolea":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": golden plover sense c":[
"The liveliest show in town this morning may be in your backyard or in the park down the street because kolea coming back from Alaska are deciding on their territories.",
"\u2014 Bob Krauss , Honolulu Star-Advertiser , 24 Aug. 2005"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d\u02c8l\u0101\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hawaiian":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-123244"
},
"Kollwitz":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"K\u00e4the 1867\u20131945 n\u00e9e Schmidt German artist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u022fl-\u02ccvits",
"\u02c8k\u014dl-\u02ccwits"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-133804"
},
"kolm":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Swedish shale exceptionally high in uranium oxide U 2 O 3":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d(l)m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Swedish":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-162504"
},
"Kolmer":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a complement fixation test for the diagnosis of syphilis":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dlm\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after John A. Kolmer born 1886 American pathologist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-212729"
},
"Kolmogorov":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Andrey Nikolayevich 1903\u20131987 Soviet mathematician":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259l-m\u0259-\u02c8g\u022f-r\u0259f"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-220401"
},
"Kol Nidre":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a formula for the annulment of private vows chanted in the synagogue on the eve of Yom Kippur":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-dr\u0259",
"k\u014dl-\u02c8ni-(\u02cc)dr\u0101",
"k\u022fl-",
"-ni-\u02c8dr\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Aramaic kol nidhr\u0113 all the vows; from the opening phrase of the prayer":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1881, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-223418"
},
"kolo":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a central European folk dance in which dancers form a circle and progress slowly to right or left while one or more dancers perform elaborate steps in the center":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-(\u02cc)l\u014d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Core class components include a play-fighting series of movements called hakoko, a crawling series called kolo , a dynamic-tension series using laau, or long wooden sticks, and an intense battle ropes conditioning series. \u2014 Margaux Lushing, San Francisco Chronicle , 8 Mar. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Serbian & Croatian, literally, circle, wheel; akin to Greek kyklos circle \u2014 more at wheel":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1851, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-081918"
},
"koloa mapu":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": pintail sense 1a":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259\u02ccl\u014d\u0259\u02c8m\u00e4(\u02cc)p\u00fc"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hawaiian, from koloa duck + mapu floating":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-091010"
},
"koloa moha":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": shoveler sense 2":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8m\u014d(\u02cc)h\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hawaiian, from koloa duck + moha shining":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-143811"
}
}