dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/jef_MW.json
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00

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{
"jefe":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a person who exercises control or authority : chief sense 2 , leader sense 2":[
"We caught Villa Rica on opening night, which meant a full staff eager to please\u2014not to mention the jefe himself in the kitchen \u2026",
"\u2014 Paul Stephen",
"In the House and Senate, Republicans are limited to six years as the jefe of any committee.",
"\u2014 Michael Shannon"
]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Los Tigres del Norte Leave it to Los Tigres del Norte\u2019s power anthem to get everyone on the dance floor feeling like a jefe (boss). \u2014 Billboard Staff, Billboard , 4 May 2022",
"By April 18, the sometime ship mechanic Manuel Hedilla, acting head of the party, was elected its new jefe nacional by a narrow vote. \u2014 Jes\u00fas Palacios, Slate Magazine , 9 Feb. 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1844, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Spanish, from French chef , from Old French chief \u2014 more at chief":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8he-(\u02cc)f\u0101",
"\u02c8h\u0101-(\u02cc)f\u0101",
"\u02c8he-f\u0113"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"boss",
"boss man",
"captain",
"chief",
"foreman",
"head",
"headman",
"helmsman",
"honcho",
"kingpin",
"leader",
"master",
"taskmaster"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111820",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"Jeffrey pine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a tall pine ( Pinus jeffreyi ) of the western U.S. having elongated cones and long needles in groups of three":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-fr\u0113-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"John Jeffrey \u20201854 Scottish botanical explorer":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1858, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-150618"
},
"Jeffrey":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Lord Francis 1773\u20131850 Scottish critic and jurist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-fr\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-181949"
},
"Jeffersonville":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city on the Ohio River in southern Indiana population 44,953":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-f\u0259r-s\u0259n-\u02ccvil"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-185218"
},
"Jeffersontown":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in northern Kentucky east of Louisville population 26,595":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-f\u0259r-s\u0259n-\u02cctau\u0307n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-211358"
},
"Jefferson, Mount":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"mountain 10,495 feet (3199 meters) high in the Cascades of northwestern Oregon":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-214654"
},
"Jeffrey pine beetle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a bark beetle ( Dendroctonus ponderosae ) destructive to Jeffrey pine in California":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-220110"
},
"jeffersonite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si 2 O 6 consisting of a dark green or greenish black pyroxene":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8jef\u0259(r)s\u0259\u02ccn\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Thomas Jefferson + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-220241"
},
"Jeffersonianism":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the political principles and ideas held by or associated with Thomas Jefferson that center around a belief in states' rights, a strict interpretation of the federal constitution, confidence in the political capacity or wisdom of common people (see common entry 1 sense 4b ), and an agrarian as opposed to an industrial or commercial economy \u2014 compare hamiltonianism":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccje-f\u0259r-\u02c8s\u014d-n\u0113-\u0259-\u02ccni-z\u0259m",
"-ny\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1837, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-222453"
},
"Jeffersonian":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun,"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccje-f\u0259r-\u02c8s\u014d-n\u0113-\u0259n",
"-ny\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1800, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-225603"
},
"Jeffreys":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"George 1645\u20131689 1st Baron Jeffreys of Wem English jurist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-fr\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-233416"
},
"Jefferson":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"biographical name",
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Thomas 1743\u20131826 vice president of the U.S. (1797\u20131801); 3rd president of the U.S. (1801\u201309)":[],
"river over 200 miles (321 kilometers) long in southwestern Montana \u2014 see three forks":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-f\u0259r-s\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-015218"
},
"Jeffers":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"(John) Robinson 1887\u20131962 American poet":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-f\u0259rz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-020047"
},
"Jeffersonia":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of American and Asiatic herbs (family Berberidaceae) with basal palmately lobed leaves, solitary white flowers, and capsular fruit \u2014 see twinleaf":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccjef\u0259(r)\u02c8s\u014dn\u0113\u0259",
"-ny\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Thomas Jefferson + New Latin -ia":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-021852"
},
"jefferisite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral consisting of a vermiculite containing iron, aluminum, and magnesium":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8jef(\u0259)r\u0259\u0307\u02ccs\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"William W. Jefferis \u20201906 American banker + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-022650"
},
"Jefferson City":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city and capital of Missouri on the Missouri River population 43,079":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-024122"
},
"Jefferson Davis's Birthday":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the first Monday in June observed as a legal holiday in many Southern states":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8je-f\u0259r-s\u0259n-\u02c8d\u0101-v\u0259-s\u0259z-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1929, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-024551"
},
"Jefferson Day":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": April 13 observed as a holiday in Alabama in honor of the birthday of Thomas Jefferson":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after Thomas Jefferson \u20201826 American president":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-030522"
}
}