dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/gly_MW.json
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00

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JSON

{
"glyc-":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": carbohydrate and especially sugar":[
"glyco protein"
],
": glycine":[
"glyc yl"
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek glyk- sweet, from glykys":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081805",
"type":[
"combining form"
]
},
"glycan":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": polysaccharide":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1950, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cckan"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205916",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"glycated hemoglobin":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": hemoglobin a1c":[
"Glycated hemoglobin levels are a measure of average sugar levels in the blood, and levels above 7% indicate that the diabetes is not being controlled adequately.",
"\u2014 Thomas H. Maugh II"
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1983, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cck\u0101-t\u0259d-",
"\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cck\u0101-t\u0259d"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121627",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"glycemia":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": the presence of glucose in the blood":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The antioxidant effect of the polyphenols in elderberry has been shown to have beneficial effects on blood pressure, glycemia (blood sugar) reduction, and immune system stimulation with anti-viral and even anti-tumor potential. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 16 Aug. 2020"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1901, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b-\u02c8s\u0113-m\u0113-\u0259"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091306",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"glycemic index":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Research has found that a high- glycemic index diet \u2014 one filled with those same sugary and processed foods, which cause blood sugar levels to spike \u2014 may be an acne trigger. \u2014 Stacey Colino, Washington Post , 21 June 2022",
"Researchers found that foods high on the glycemic index cause a spike in blood sugar and a hunger-inducing crash, plus a surge in the stress hormone adrenaline. \u2014 Lauren Steele, Outside Online , 14 July 2014",
"Foods with a low GI, or glycemic index , score can reduce blood pressure spikes. \u2014 Laken Brooks, Forbes , 10 Nov. 2021",
"Studies suggest that foods with a high glycemic index (white bread, white potatoes, pastries, white rice, milkshakes) may be prominent acne triggers. \u2014 Krissy Brady, SELF , 30 Oct. 2021",
"Each bar provides about 200 calories, with a relatively low protein content of 5 grams, a low glycemic index , about 6 grams of net carbs, and 17 grams of fat. \u2014 Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health.com , 29 Oct. 2021",
"The glycemic index measures how quickly a certain food raises the glucose (or sugar) levels in your blood. \u2014 Sarah Lemire, Health.com , 12 Oct. 2021",
"Instead of the quick burst of energy and accompanying crash that comes from a high- glycemic index snack or lunch, opt for a low-glycemic meal (more protein and complex carbs, fewer simple sweet or starchy carbs). \u2014 Andrew Deutscher, Forbes , 1 June 2021",
"Grapes are naturally a low-calorie, fat-free food with a relatively low glycemic index . \u2014 Stefani Sassos, Ms, Rdn, Cso, Good Housekeeping , 26 May 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1981, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113942",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"glyph":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a symbol (such as a curved arrow on a road sign) that conveys information nonverbally":[],
": a symbolic figure or a character (as in the Mayan system of writing) usually incised or carved in relief":[],
": an ornamental vertical groove especially in a Doric frieze":[]
},
"examples":[
"a rock inscribed with mysterious glyphs that some have speculated as being of Norse origin",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Amid rubble buried beneath a Maya pyramid in Northern Guatemala, archaeologists found a broken bit of plaster with a glyph painted on it. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 15 Apr. 2022",
"On the back is an engraving of the sign's universal glyph , housed by its elemental symbol. \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 7 Dec. 2021",
"The glyph has been interpreted a number of ways, including a composite map of space and a numerical calendar, a planting guide, a map of travels and a story about a great leader. \u2014 Leah Hogsten, The Salt Lake Tribune , 27 Mar. 2021",
"Perhaps this was the most integral factor to piggybacking an entire legalization movement off a lowly, three-number glyph , affording enthusiasts a specific time to meetup, and potentially organize. \u2014 Zoe Wilder, Rolling Stone , 19 Apr. 2021",
"The Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah believes the glyph depicts the story of a migration where many people experienced famine, drought, water crossings, cold, ice and hot sun and of a great Leader. \u2014 Leah Hogsten, The Salt Lake Tribune , 27 Mar. 2021",
"But the rest of the glyph \u2019s anatomy was more mysterious, reports Hannah Osborne for Newsweek. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, Smithsonian Magazine , 19 Mar. 2020",
"Your glyph on a colored background is about to get some serious visual competition. \u2014 Adam Lashinsky, Fortune , 6 July 2020",
"For the time being, the researchers remain unsure as to why the creature would have been deemed important enough to record in a glyph . \u2014 Daisy Hernandez, Popular Mechanics , 18 Mar. 2020"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1775, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Greek glyph\u0113 carved work, from glyphein to carve \u2014 more at cleave":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glif"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"character",
"icon",
"ikon",
"sign",
"symbol"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193818",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"glycosylated hemoglobin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": hemoglobin a1c":[
"The introduction of better tools for the monitoring of glycemic control, coupled with evidence that near-normal glycosylated hemoglobin levels reduce the risk of diabetic complications, has increased the demand for insulin preparations that have greater effectiveness, safety, and versatility.",
"\u2014 Irl B. Hirsch"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101-t\u0259d-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1975, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-170448"
},
"glycogen":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"However, on a crash diet, the supply of liver glycogen is depleted because the body is in a semi-starvation mode. \u2014 Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal , 16 June 2022",
"So tissues then must rely on fuel sources already in the body, which are the glycogen and fat. \u2014 Mckale Montgomery, The Conversation , 19 May 2022",
"Carbs help your body replenish its glycogen stores, which fuel both performance and recovery. \u2014 Outside Online , 13 May 2022",
"Someone following a carnivore, keto, or paleo diet could be glycogen -depleted and might not maximize muscle gain. \u2014 Oliver Lee Bateman, Men's Health , 19 May 2022",
"There is also a glycogen -sparing effect to the luteal phase, with a greater reliance on fat during submaximal exercise. \u2014 Jason Karp, Outside Online , 14 Mar. 2014",
"While this isn\u2019t necessary, the body burns through about half of the glycogen stored in the liver during the overnight hours. \u2014 Luke Humphrey, Outside Online , 21 Sep. 2020",
"Even fully carbo-loaded, your stored liver glycogen (300\u2013500kcal), muscle glycogen (1000\u20131500kcal), and blood glucose (less than 20 kcal) don\u2019t add up to enough. \u2014 Mark Cucuzzella, Outside Online , 29 July 2019",
"The review did note that ketones might have the potential, post exercise, to increase glycogen storage, protein synthesis and muscle repair. \u2014 Amby Burfoot, Outside Online , 29 July 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1864, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-084507"
},
"glycocyamine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline amino acid NH 2 C(=NH)NHCH 2 COOH that is produced enzymatically in the animal body from glycine and arginine and that yields creatine on methylation":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012bk\u014d\u00a6s\u012b\u0259\u00a6m\u0113n",
"-\u02ccs\u012b\u02c8am\u0259\u0307n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + cy- (from cyan- ) + amine":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-220406"
},
"glycosylation":{
"type":[
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": the process of adding glycosyl radicals to a protein to form a glycoprotein":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b-\u02cck\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1945, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221100"
},
"glycosyl":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a monovalent radical derived from a cyclic form of glucose by removal of the hemiacetal hydroxyl group":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02ccsil"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glycose glucose":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1945, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020344"
},
"glycoalkaloid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a bitter compound (such as solanine) occurring in various plants and consisting of a glycoside of an alkaloid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8al-k\u0259-\u02ccl\u022fid"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Moreover, Nora Olsen, potato specialist for the University of Idaho, told Jackson that potatoes here are already bred for low glycoalkaloid content. \u2014 Washington Post , 17 Jan. 2022",
"Natural or artificial light prompts the creation of defensive toxins called glycoalkaloids that can cause digestive distress, headaches and neurological issues if consumed in significant volumes. \u2014 Washington Post , 25 July 2019",
"Potato sprouts also pack higher levels of glycoalkaloids . \u2014 Washington Post , 25 July 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1949, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022618"
},
"glycuronic acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glucuronic acid":[],
": a uronic acid (as galacturonic acid) derived from a glycose (as galactose)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6glik|y\u0259\u00a6r\u00e4nik-",
"\u00a6gl\u012bk|"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycuronic International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + uron- (from Greek ouron urine) + -ic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025625"
},
"glycogenesis":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the synthesis of glycogen from glucose that occurs chiefly in the liver and skeletal muscle":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8je-n\u0259-s\u0259s",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8jen-\u0259-s\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1886, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-045425"
},
"glycoside":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of numerous sugar derivatives that contain a nonsugar group bonded to an oxygen or nitrogen atom and that on hydrolysis yield a sugar (such as glucose)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Ultra Facial Cleanser gets its luxurious soapy texture from glycoside , a foaming agent naturally sourced from sugar. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 May 2022",
"All parts of the plant, including the seeds, contain a glycoside called wisterin which is toxic if consumed. \u2014 Tim Macwelch, Outdoor Life , 13 Aug. 2019",
"The principal sweeteners used in Coca-Cola products are aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, saccharin, cyclamate and steviol glycosides . \u2014 Stephanie Toone, ajc , 27 Feb. 2020",
"Milkweed plants produce compounds called cardiac glycosides , which disrupt molecular pumps that control the proper flow of ions in and out of cells. \u2014 Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS , 2 Oct. 2019",
"Some of stevia\u2019s glycosides taste better than others in the plant but only occur in up to 1% of the leaf, making them commercially unviable, said Andrew Ohmes, Cargill\u2019s global product lead for high-intensity sweeteners. \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
"Like Amai, the company uses fermentation to produce the glycosides . \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
"One big player, Cargill Inc., has built on its success with Truvia\u2014a sweetener marketed to consumers that uses stevia-leaf extract\u2014by experimenting with the plant\u2019s other sweet molecules, known as glycosides . \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
"During this process, one or both of these compounds are extracted from the leaves by boiling them, then filtering the water through a material that traps the glycosides . \u2014 Kate Morgan, The Cut , 26 Mar. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alteration of glucoside":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1855, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-074918"
},
"glycine":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sweet crystalline amino acid C 2 H 5 NO 2 obtained especially by hydrolysis of proteins":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012bs-\u1d4an",
"\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02ccs\u0113n",
"\u02c8gl\u012b-s\u1d4an"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"At its core, GlyNAC is a mixture of glycine , an amino acid, and the medicine N-acetylcysteine (or NAC). \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 24 Mar. 2022",
"That shows up in the chapter on atropine, the toxin in deadly nightshade that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and again in the chapter on strychnine, a popular rat killer that blocks the neurotransmitter glycine . \u2014 Diana Gitig, Ars Technica , 13 Mar. 2022",
"This anti-aging ingredient is combined with hydrating squalane and antioxidant-rich glycine , which come together to strengthen the moisture barrier and prevent future dryness. \u2014 Emily Belfiore, Travel + Leisure , 10 Mar. 2022",
"This creates what scientists call an amino acid glycine , a key figure in the hunt for the origin of life. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Feb. 2022",
"There were also traces of an amino acid \u2014 glycine \u2014 adding weight to the idea that comets could be source of the building blocks of life. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 1 Oct. 2018",
"The change from glycine to arginine at position 204 introduces a positive charge into a region that is predominantly neutral. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 10 Dec. 2021",
"This insertion added the peptide GLTSKRN ( glycine -leucine-threonine-serine-lysine-arginine-asparagine) between Spike protein positions 214 and 215. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 28 Sep. 2021",
"The change from glycine to arginine at position 204 introduces a second positive charge into a region that is predominantly neutral. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 20 Sep. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1851, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-140142"
},
"glycinin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a globulin found in the seeds of the soybean":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis-",
"\u02c8gl\u012bs\u1d4an\u0259\u0307n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Glycine + English -in":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-140544"
},
"glycerol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sweet syrupy hygroscopic trihydroxy alcohol C 3 H 8 O 3 usually obtained by the saponification of fats":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccr\u014dl",
"\u02c8gli-s\u0259-\u02ccr\u022fl",
"\u02c8glis-\u0259-\u02ccr\u022fl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Tart citrus, medium+ bodied, glycerol and textured. \u2014 Lana Bortolot, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
"But when researchers formed bubbles with a high concentration of glycerol \u2014 a compound commonly used in a host of foods and medicines \u2014 the compound was highly effective in staving off the sphere's inevitable death by pop. \u2014 David K. Li, NBC News , 21 Jan. 2022",
"So glycerol is better able to absorb water from air, thereby compensating for evaporation. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 20 Jan. 2022",
"This will frighten some into trying less-common strategies like hyperhydration with sodium or glycerol . \u2014 Amby Burfoot, Outside Online , 18 Sep. 2019",
"This preliminary research suggests that the bacteria love glycerol and glycol. \u2014 Jackie Rocheleau, Forbes , 4 Mar. 2021",
"The mock viral droplets being released contain ingredients common in household products, such as glycerol , which is found in soap, and fluorescent dye found in laundry detergent. \u2014 Paul Berger, WSJ , 15 Dec. 2020",
"That recipe includes suggested volumes of alcohol, glycerol , hydrogen peroxide, and sterile water. \u2014 Bloomberg.com , 10 May 2020",
"If ointment leaves your child feeling greasy, use a cream with glycyrrhetinic acid, urea, glycerol or oats in it. \u2014 Hallie Levine, New York Times , 17 Apr. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycer in + -ol":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1880, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142204"
},
"glycerolate":{
"type":[
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerite":[],
": glycerinate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis(\u0259)r\u0259\u02ccl\u0101t",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycerol + -ate entry 1":"Noun",
"glycerol + -ate entry 4":"Transitive verb"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-143016"
},
"glycosidase":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a bond joining a sugar of a glycoside to an alcohol or another sugar unit":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s",
"-z\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101z",
"gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s, -z\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1933, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-150711"
},
"glycoprotein":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a conjugated protein in which the nonprotein group is a carbohydrate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n, -\u02c8pr\u014dt-\u0113-\u0259n",
"-\u02c8pr\u014d-t\u0113-\u0259n",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"But there\u2019s another interesting layer to a potential protective element in Type O blood: something called von Willebrand factor, which is a glycoprotein in charge of repairing damage to blood vessels by prompting your blood to clot. \u2014 Rachael Schultz, Men's Health , 7 Mar. 2022",
"With this study, the researchers hope that others can start looking into developing small molecules that might increase P- glycoprotein activity. \u2014 Dallas News , 29 June 2021",
"The peptide in use was a membrane-spanning peptide that covered the carboxy terminus of the exterior glycoprotein , which deleted the membrane-spanning region, and included a small portion of the cytoplasmic domain. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 19 May 2021",
"The antibodies target the only protein on the outside of Ebola virus particles, the glycoprotein . \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
"Ebola uses its glycoprotein to attach to and enter human cells, sparking infection. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
"In the background, the S309 antibody is shown recognizing the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein present at the surface of infected cells and will promote their elimination. \u2014 Cynthia Dizikes, SFChronicle.com , 11 June 2020",
"Researchers then infected live, non-human cells and observed six different mutations in the spike glycoprotein , which is how the virus attaches to and enters cells. \u2014 Emily Bamforth, cleveland , 21 Apr. 2020",
"To gain access to a host\u2019s cells, influenza uses its own viral glycoprotein , hemagglutinin (H). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Feb. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1908, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-163434"
},
"glycogenolysis":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the breakdown of glycogen especially to glucose in the animal body":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259-\u02c8n\u00e4l-\u0259-s\u0259s",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259-\u02c8n\u00e4-l\u0259-s\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1909, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-184647"
},
"glycin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a poisonous compound HOC 6 H 4 NHCH 2 COOH used in photography as a fine-grain developer; N -( para -hydroxy-phenyl)glycine":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012bs\u1d4an"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from glycine":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-095558"
},
"glycose":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glucose sense 1":[],
": a simple sugar (as arabinose, glucose, or fructose) existing structurally in either its open-chain aldehyde or ketone modification or in its cyclic hemiacetal forms that contain furanose or pyranose rings : monosaccharide":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b\u02cck\u014ds also -\u014dz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, alteration (influenced by Greek glykys sweet) of glucose":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-204240"
},
"glycopeptide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glycoprotein":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8pep-\u02cct\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Troublingly, one of the 4 had reduced sensitivity to glycopeptides; the chief glycopeptide is vancomycin, which has been the go-to drug for MRSA for 50 years. \u2014 Maryn Mckenna, WIRED , 15 June 2010"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1959, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-215904"
},
"glycerole":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis\u0259\u02ccr\u014dl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"irregular from glycer-":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223115"
},
"glyconic acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": aldonic acid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glyconic International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + -onic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000408"
},
"glycyl":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the monovalent acyl radical NH 2 CH 2 CO\u2212 of glycine":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gl\u012b-s\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The acetyl glycyl beta-alanine ingredient in the formula stood out to Jaliman, who says this peptide will probably help lighten the pigment of a scar while also working to even out skin tone. \u2014 Maya Gandara, Health.com , 15 Apr. 2020",
"Previous analyses had suggested that the genes responsible for making toluene were likely glycyl radical enzymes (GREs), a small family of proteins that carry out other complex chemical reactions. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 21 Mar. 2018",
"Previous analyses had suggested that the genes responsible for making toluene were likely glycyl radical enzymes (GREs), a small family of proteins that carry out other complex chemical reactions. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 21 Mar. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1901, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-104015"
},
"glycosaminoglycan":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of various polysaccharides derived from an amino hexose that are constituents of mucoproteins, glycoproteins , and blood-group substances":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-k\u014d-\u02ccsa-m\u0259-n\u014d-",
"-k\u014d-\u02ccsam-\u0259-n\u014d-",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113-n\u014d-\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cckan"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glyc- + hex osamin e (amine derived from a hexose) + -o- + glycan":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1962, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-010406"
},
"Glycymeridae":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a family of bivalve mollusks (suborder Myacea) comprising the dog cockles":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccglis\u0259\u02c8mer\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Glycymeris , type genus (from Latin, a shellfish, probably modification of Greek glykymaris cockle) + -idae":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013009"
},
"glycerolize":{
"type":[
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerinate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis(\u0259)r\u0259\u02ccl\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycerol + -ize":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-014058"
},
"glycoproteins":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a conjugated protein in which the nonprotein group is a carbohydrate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n, -\u02c8pr\u014dt-\u0113-\u0259n",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n",
"-\u02c8pr\u014d-t\u0113-\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"But there\u2019s another interesting layer to a potential protective element in Type O blood: something called von Willebrand factor, which is a glycoprotein in charge of repairing damage to blood vessels by prompting your blood to clot. \u2014 Rachael Schultz, Men's Health , 7 Mar. 2022",
"With this study, the researchers hope that others can start looking into developing small molecules that might increase P- glycoprotein activity. \u2014 Dallas News , 29 June 2021",
"The peptide in use was a membrane-spanning peptide that covered the carboxy terminus of the exterior glycoprotein , which deleted the membrane-spanning region, and included a small portion of the cytoplasmic domain. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 19 May 2021",
"The antibodies target the only protein on the outside of Ebola virus particles, the glycoprotein . \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
"Ebola uses its glycoprotein to attach to and enter human cells, sparking infection. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
"In the background, the S309 antibody is shown recognizing the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein present at the surface of infected cells and will promote their elimination. \u2014 Cynthia Dizikes, SFChronicle.com , 11 June 2020",
"Researchers then infected live, non-human cells and observed six different mutations in the spike glycoprotein , which is how the virus attaches to and enters cells. \u2014 Emily Bamforth, cleveland , 21 Apr. 2020",
"To gain access to a host\u2019s cells, influenza uses its own viral glycoprotein , hemagglutinin (H). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Feb. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1908, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-044507"
},
"glyconic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a variable verse or rhythmic system that may have a choriambus or dactyl at the beginning, middle, or end":[],
": of, relating to, or consisting of glyconics":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b\u02c8k\u00e4nik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Glycon , Greek poet of unknown date to whom the invention of this verse was ascribed in the 2d century a.d. + English -ic":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-062647"
},
"glyceroxide":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a derivative of glycerol in which a metal (as sodium) replaces hydroxylic hydrogen":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6glis\u0259r +"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-063123"
},
"glycerize":{
"type":[
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerinate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02ccr\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-064027"
},
"Glycyphagus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus (the type of the family Glycyphagidae) of broad-bodied mites that are often abundant in stored organic material (as dried fruits, hides, and grain) and that sometimes cause a form of grocer's itch in persons handling infested material":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b\u02c8sif\u0259g\u0259s",
"gl\u0259\u0307\u02c8-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from glycy- (from Greek glykys sweet) + -phagus -phagous (from Greek -phagos )":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-093926"
},
"glycerin soap":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": transparent toilet soap having glycerin as an ingredient":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-111357"
},
"glycerinate":{
"type":[
"noun",
"transitive verb",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to treat with or preserve in glycerin":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gli-s\u0259-",
"\u02c8glis-r\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
"\u02c8glis-(\u0259-)r\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1897, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-122315"
},
"glycerin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerol":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gli-s\u0259-",
"\u02c8glis-r\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Like a refreshing drink for oily, combination or acne-prone skin, No7\u2019s moisturizer hydrates with lipids, glycerin and plant-derived sugars without heaviness or greasiness, thanks to a featherlight gel texture. \u2014 April Franzino, Good Housekeeping , 17 June 2022",
"Eucalyptus, birch leaf, Canadian balsam leaf, glycerin and vitamin B5 work hard to clean and moisturize your body. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 25 May 2022",
"White Nectarine & Pear Color Protect Shampoo contains panthenol to thoroughly hydrate the hair and glycerin to draw in even more moisture. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 17 May 2022",
"This do-it-all moisturizer contains skin-barrier-strengthening niacinamide, firming peptides, and hydration-boosting glycerin . \u2014 ELLE , 15 Apr. 2022",
"In just five to 10 minutes, a rich formula consisting of hydrating glycerin , antioxidant-rich moringa oil, and nourishing red algae leave your hair looking smooth, shiny, healthy, and tangle-free. \u2014 Sarah Han, Allure , 24 May 2022",
"When used consistently, this shampoo will alleviate and strengthen your scalp with avocado oil and glycerin . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 17 May 2022",
"To keep irritation at bay, the Retinol24 collection contains water-capturing glycerin and skin-protecting dimethicone to provide lasting hydration without that greasy feeling. \u2014 Sabina Wizemann, Good Housekeeping , 25 Apr. 2022",
"Key ingredients include Tasmanian pepper, glycerin , and tea tree oil, for a cream that hydrates and moisturizes better than most. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 31 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French glyc\u00e9rine , from Greek glykeros sweet; akin to Greek glykys":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1830, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124757"
},
"glycolysis":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the enzymatic breakdown of a carbohydrate (such as glucose) by way of phosphate derivatives with the production of pyruvic or lactic acid and energy stored in high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4l-\u0259-s\u0259s",
"gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-l\u0259-s\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Phosphorylation, or the addition of a phosphate group, is a biochemical reaction that regulates proteins, playing a critical role in glycolysis and other activities essential to maintaining a healthy cellular metabolism. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 9 Sep. 2021",
"Meyer and Balk\u2019s collaboration found that the plants do produce more proteins for use in glycolysis , an inefficient method of splitting apart sugars to make ATP that\u2019s found in all cells. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 21 Dec. 2020",
"Still, ramping up glycolysis enough to rival mitochondria\u2019s usual ATP output would take a lot more sugar. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 21 Dec. 2020",
"White muscles use a process called glycolysis , which requires carbohydrates to create ATP. \u2014 Joshua Selsby, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019",
"White muscles use a process called glycolysis , which requires carbohydrates to create ATP. \u2014 Joshua Selsby, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019",
"White muscles use a process called glycolysis , which requires carbohydrates to create ATP. \u2014 Joshua Selsby, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019",
"White muscles use a process called glycolysis , which requires carbohydrates to create ATP. \u2014 Joshua Selsby, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019",
"White muscles use a process called glycolysis , which requires carbohydrates to create ATP. \u2014 Joshua Selsby, CNN , 27 Nov. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1892, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135216"
},
"glycerin jelly":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mixture of gelatin and glycerin used in the mounting of microscopic material":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-150223"
},
"glyceryl":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gli-s\u0259-",
"\u02c8glis-r\u0259l",
"\u02c8glis-(\u0259-)r\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Doctor Boondas had prescribed glyceryl trinitrate for Willy. \u2014 Diane Williams, Harper's magazine , 28 Oct. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1845, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-155110"
},
"glycolipid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a lipid (such as a ganglioside or a cerebroside) that contains a carbohydrate radical":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8li-p\u0259d",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8lip-\u0259d"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Besides vitamins and nutrients, spinach is filled with nitrates and glycolipids , which may reduce inflammation. \u2014 Jaclyn London, Ms, Rd, Cdn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Mar. 2018",
"Here\u2019s what else this veggie can do: Help your heart: The glycolipids in spinach promote the body\u2019s production of nitric oxide (NO), which helps dilate blood vessels and reduce atherosclerosis. \u2014 Jaclyn London, Ms, Rd, Cdn, Good Housekeeping , 22 Mar. 2018"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1936, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-155751"
},
"glyceride":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an ester of glycerol especially with fatty acids":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis-\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bd",
"\u02c8gli-s\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"As the steelworks, glyceride refineries, car plants and warehouses up here have closed, they have been replaced by studios for film editors and artists, glass office towers, shopping malls and recycling plants. \u2014 The Economist , 16 Dec. 2017"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1864, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-174049"
},
"glycosuria":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the presence in the urine of abnormal amounts of sugar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259s-\u02c8yu\u0307r-",
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8shu\u0307r-\u0113-\u0259",
"-k\u0259s-\u02c8yu\u0307r-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from International Scientific Vocabulary glycose glucose + New Latin -uria":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1860, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-203221"
},
"glycolic acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": an alpha hydroxy acid C 2 H 4 O 3 found especially in unripe grapes and sugar beets and used especially in textile and leather processing and in skin-care treatments especially as an exfoliant":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02cc)gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u00e4-lik-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Like a gin and tonic, this tonic is full of botanical extracts, as well as ginseng, aloe vera, and glycolic acid . \u2014 Megan Decker, refinery29.com , 23 June 2022",
"The vitamin C and glycolic acid cream received the highest score for minimizing dark spots, by 11% over four weeks, and boosted skin\u2019s hydration by 28%. \u2014 April Franzino, Good Housekeeping , 17 June 2022",
"However, the Proactiv body wash contains both salicylic and glycolic acid . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 June 2022",
"Chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid and glycolic acid can help resolve bacne, too, by sloughing away dead skin, excess oil, and bacteria, and, in turn, preventing clogged pores. \u2014 Sara Coughlin, SELF , 8 June 2022",
"The potent natural ingredients include lactic acid, glycolic acid , tree bark ferment, lemon water, kombucha black tea ferment, and citrus bioflavonoids, and it\u2019s the best all-natural nighttime exfoliant for nightly deep cleaning. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
"How does glycolic acid benefit skin? Need something to smooth and brighten your skin stat? \u2014 Devon Abelman, Allure , 26 July 2021",
"Retinol and glycolic acid work on deep wrinkles, balance skin tone, and add extra brightness and luster. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022",
"For glowing skin: Seek out brightening and exfoliating ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide and glycolic acid . \u2014 April Franzino, Good Housekeeping , 13 May 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glycol + -ic entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1852, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-045608"
},
"glyceric aldehyde":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glyceraldehyde":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-093705"
},
"glyceraldehyde":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a sweet crystalline compound C 3 H 6 O 3 that is formed as an intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism by the breakdown of sugars and that yields glycerol on reduction":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgli-s\u0259-\u02c8ral-d\u0259-\u02cch\u012bd",
"\u02ccglis-\u0259-\u02c8ral-d\u0259-\u02cch\u012bd"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycer ic acid + aldehyde":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1882, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-095133"
},
"glyceric acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a syrupy acid C 3 H 6 O 4 obtainable by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gli-\u02c8ser-ik-",
"glis-\u02ccer-ik-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from glycerin":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1838, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112353"
},
"glyceryl triacetate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": acetin":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-125601"
},
"Glycera":{
"type":[
"adjective or noun",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a common widely distributed genus (the type of the family Glyceridae) of usually brightly colored burrowing marine polychaete worms having simple parapodia and an extremely large introvert armed with four chitinous jaws suggestive of hooks":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis\u0259r\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin Glycera (feminine proper name)":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-131107"
},
"glycogenotropic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": tending to induce glycogenolysis":[
"a glycogenotropic hormone"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-r\u014dp-",
"-n\u0259\u00a6tr\u00e4pik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glycogen + -o- + -tropic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-141449"
},
"glycer-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerol":[
"glycer yl",
"glycero phosphoric acid",
"glycer aldehyde"
],
": related to glycerol or glyceric acid":[
"glycer yl",
"glycero phosphoric acid",
"glycer aldehyde"
],
": having the stereochemical arrangement of atoms or groups found in glyceraldehyde":[
"2-( d -glycero -1-hydroxyethyl)-benzimidazole"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from glycerin":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-151841"
},
"glyptic":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the art or process of carving or engraving especially on gems":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glip-tik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from French glyptique , from Greek glyptik\u0113 , from glyphein":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1818, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-152053"
},
"glyceryl trinitrate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": nitroglycerin":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-162815"
},
"glycidic acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a volatile mobile liquid C 2 H 3 OCOOH used in the form of derivatives in perfumes; \u03b1,\u03b2-epoxy-propionic acid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u0259\u0307\u02c8s|idik-",
"(\u02c8)gl\u012b\u00a6s|"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glycidic International Scientific Vocabulary glycid- (as in English glycidol ) + -ic":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-163641"
},
"glycerinize":{
"type":[
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": glycerinate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis(\u0259)r\u0259\u0307\u02ccn\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-180258"
},
"glycol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02cck\u014dl",
"\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cck\u022fl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Ethylene glycol is not a typical part of normal toxicology screenings and requires specific testing to detect, which is why it was missed during the initial autopsy. \u2014 Joseph Diaz, ABC News , 25 Feb. 2022",
"Polyethylene glycol is a common active ingredient in over-the-counter laxatives. \u2014 Erika Edwards, NBC News , 5 Apr. 2021",
"Polyethylene glycol has been previously linked to a handful of anaphylaxis cases. \u2014 John Lauerman, Fortune , 31 Dec. 2020",
"Polyethylene glycol is a compound that appears in a number of pharmaceuticals including some bowel preparations and laxatives. \u2014 Andrea Diaz And Jacqueline Howard, CNN , 25 Dec. 2020",
"Ethylene glycol , an ingredient in antifreeze, is very tempting for both cats and dogs because of its sweet taste. \u2014 Traci Howerton, NOLA.com , 7 Oct. 2020",
"In addition to the 2% salicylic acid, this liquid leave-on exfoliant has a refreshingly short list of ingredients, including moisturizing butylene glycol and calming green tea extract. \u2014 Sarah Jacoby, SELF , 22 Apr. 2020",
"Founded in 1979, Pacur is the leading supplier of supplier of extruded polyethylene terephthalate glycol sheet used in packaging of medical devices. \u2014 Daniel Bice, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 20 Mar. 2020",
"In waxworms, polyethylene metabolizes into a glycol , which is biodegradable. Waxworms are not an end-all solution to plastic waste, however. \u2014 Joshua Bote, USA TODAY , 6 Mar. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + -ol":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1857, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-194359"
},
"glycohemoglobin":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": hemoglobin a1c":[
"Glycohemoglobin is a substance produced when sugar molecules in the blood attach themselves to hemoglobin molecules, which carry oxygen through the bloodstream.",
"\u2014 Consumer Reports"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8h\u0113-m\u0259-\u02ccgl\u014d-b\u0259n",
"-\u02c8h\u0113-m\u0259-\u02ccgl\u014d-b\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1978, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-194859"
},
"Glyceria":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of chiefly North American perennial paludal or aquatic grasses having lemmas very prominently 5- to 9-nerved":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"gl\u0259\u0307\u02c8sir\u0113\u0259",
"gl\u012b\u02c8-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Greek glykeros sweet + New Latin -ia":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-203758"
},
"Glyptal":{
"type":[
"trademark"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glip-t\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005013"
},
"glypt-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": engraving":[
"glypto logy"
],
": carved":[
"Glypt odon"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, from Greek glypt- , from glyptos carved, from glyphein to carve":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005825"
},
"glyptodon":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of large extinct mammals (order Edentata) that are related to the armadillos, have a head shield, have the back covered by a large rigid carapace composed of small 5-sided or 6-sided bony plates covered with horny plates and the tail encircled by rings of bony plates, and are represented by numerous remains in the Pleistocene of South America and of southern North America":[],
": glyptodont":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glipt\u0259\u02ccd\u00e4n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from glypt- + -odon":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-010151"
},
"glycerate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a salt or ester of glyceric acid":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glis\u0259\u02ccr\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glycer- + -ate":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-024531"
},
"glycogenous":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": glycogenetic":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"(\u02c8)gl\u012b\u00a6k\u00e4j\u0259n\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glyc- + -genous":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-030434"
},
"glycidol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a liquid alcohol C 2 H 3 OCH 2 OH obtained from glycerol by indirect dehydration; 2,3-epoxy-1-propanol":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-d\u014dl",
"\u02c8glis\u0259\u02ccd\u022fl"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"obsolete English glycide glycidol (from English glyc- + -ide ) + English -ol":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-032558"
},
"glyptodont":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mammal of the genus Glyptodon":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-nt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Glyptodont-, Glyptodon":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-052847"
},
"glyptograph":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a glyptic carving or engraving":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-t\u0259\u02ccgraf",
"-\u0227f"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably back-formation from glyptography":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-094331"
},
"glyptography":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": glyptic":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"glip\u02c8t\u00e4gr\u0259f\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French glyptographie , from Greek glypt- + French -graphie -graphy":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-102723"
},
"glyptolith":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": ventifact":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8glipt\u0259\u02cclith"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"glypt- + -lith":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-103213"
},
"Glyptostrobus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a genus of conifers (family Taxodiaceae) having awl-shaped leaves, pear-shaped long-stalked cones with obovate scales, and small winged seeds":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccglipt\u0259\u02c8str\u014db\u0259s",
"glip\u02c8t\u00e4str\u0259b\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from glypt- + Latin strobus tree yielding an odoriferous gum":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-110342"
},
"glyptology":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the study of glyptic":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"glip\u02c8t\u00e4l\u0259j\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary glypt- + -logy":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-133442"
},
"glyphosate":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a systemic organophosphate herbicide C 3 H 8 NO 5 P used to control herbaceous and woody weeds especially on croplands":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8gli-f\u0259-\u02ccs\u0101t",
"\u02c8gl\u012b-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Products containing glyphosate will still be available for professional and farm use. \u2014 Mark Sherman, ajc , 21 June 2022",
"Federal regulators have said that glyphosate is safe and not carcinogenic. \u2014 Georgi Kantchev, WSJ , 10 June 2022",
"Dicamba's use as an over-the-top herbicide increased as weeds grew a tolerance to other herbicides, including glyphosate , or Roundup. \u2014 Stephen Steed, Arkansas Online , 18 Feb. 2022",
"The International Agency for Research on Cancer, an arm of the World Health Organization, concluded in 2015 that the product\u2019s main ingredient, glyphosate , was a probable cause of human cancer, a finding endorsed by California health officials. \u2014 Bob Egelko, San Francisco Chronicle , 24 Nov. 2021",
"However, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, an arm of the World Health Organization, found in 2015 that glyphosate was a probable cause of cancer in humans. \u2014 Bob Egelko, San Francisco Chronicle , 17 Nov. 2021",
"Don\u2019t use glyphosate near water bodies, and use it only sparingly. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 18 July 2021",
"Bayer says that the chemical is safe and continues to sell Roundup with glyphosate . \u2014 Matt Grossman, WSJ , 29 July 2021",
"Most of the corn used in the U.S. is sprayed with weed killers such as glyphosate and is genetically modified to survive those weed killers and to create bigger yields \u2014 controversial practices. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Aug. 2021"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"perhaps from International Scientific Vocabulary gly cine + phos ph- + -ate entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1972, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-145232"
}
}