466 lines
13 KiB
JSON
466 lines
13 KiB
JSON
{
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"CTE":{
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"type":[
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"abbreviation"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"chronic traumatic encephalopathy":[
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"Researchers from the National Institutes of Health said Thursday the former NFL star's abnormalities are consistent with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE .",
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"\u2014 Barry Wilner"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-204021"
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},
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"cten-":{
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"type":[
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"combining form"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": comb":[
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"cten acanthus",
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"cteno phore"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek kten-, kteno- , from kten-, kteis":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-134333"
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},
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"Ctenacanthus":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of Upper Devonian and Lower Permian sharks related to Cladoselache and known chiefly from its very stout fin spines":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cct\u0113n-",
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"\u02ccten\u0259\u02c8kan(t)th\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + -acanthus":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181609"
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},
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"ctenophore":{
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"noun or adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of a phylum (Ctenophora) of marine animals superficially resembling jellyfishes but having biradial symmetry and swimming by means of eight bands of transverse ciliated plates":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0113-",
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"\u02c8te-n\u0259-\u02ccf\u022fr"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"These parasitic amphipods bore to their host\u2019s stomach, sometimes in large enough numbers that the victim looks more like a strainer than a jellyfish or ctenophore . \u2014 Leslie Nemo, Scientific American , 8 June 2021",
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"Mike Ford and Allen Collins spotted the ctenophore and recognized it as a new species. \u2014 Lauren M. Johnson, CNN , 28 Nov. 2020",
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"Both papers, which employed more extensive data and more sophisticated analysis methods than the 2008 effort, support the ctenophore -first tree. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Mar. 2015",
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"Moroz and his collaborators published a second ctenophore genome, the sea gooseberry, in Nature in 2014. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Mar. 2015",
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"By far the most controversial of these changes was the suggestion that ctenophores should replace sponges as the earliest branch of animals. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Mar. 2015",
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"Comb Jellies Comb jellies aren\u2019t jellyfish, but a separate group called ctenophores which don\u2019t have numerous tentacles or pack a sting. \u2014 National Geographic , 30 June 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"ultimately from Greek kten-, kteis + pherein to carry \u2014 more at bear":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1882, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-024936"
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},
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"Ctenoplana":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of ctenophores consisting of a single species of small degenerate bottom-dwelling forms lacking ciliated swimming plates that are widely distributed in the Indian and Pacific oceans":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccten\u0259\u02c8pl\u0101n\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + Latin plana , feminine of planus flat, level":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-081017"
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},
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"Ctenacodon":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of small primitive mammals (order Multituberculata) from the Upper Jurassic of Europe and North America":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u0307\u02c8nak\u0259\u02ccd\u00e4n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + Greek ak\u0113 point + New Latin -odon":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-140553"
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},
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"Ctenostomata":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun,",
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an order of Bryozoa (class Gymnolaemata) having a circle of processes resembling bristles that close the aperture when the tentacles are retracted":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccten\u0259\u02c8st\u014dm\u0259t\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + -stomata":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-155840"
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},
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"ctene":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": comb sense 4c":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0113n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Greek kten-, kteis comb":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-201210"
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},
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"ctenidial":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": relating or belonging to a ctenidium":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u0307\u02c8nid\u0113\u0259l"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin ctenidi um + English -al":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-015304"
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},
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"ctenidium":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle":[
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"\u2014 distinguished from ceras"
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],
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": a structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u0113\u0259m"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + -idium":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-044057"
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},
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"ctetology":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a branch of biology that deals with the origin and development of acquired characters":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u0307\u02c8t\u00e4l\u0259j\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"cteto- (from Greek kt\u0113tos that may be acquired, from ktasthai to acquire) + -logy":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-191710"
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},
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"Ctesiphon":{
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"type":[
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"geographical name"
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],
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"definitions":{
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"ancient city in central Iraq on the Tigris River opposite Seleucia; capital of Parthia":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0113-",
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"\u02c8te-s\u0259-\u02ccf\u00e4n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-221352"
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},
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"ctenii":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": spinules or teeth on the posterior margin of a ctenoid scale":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8ten\u0113\u02cc\u012b",
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"\u02c8t\u0113n-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek kten-, kteis comb":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-000929"
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},
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"ctenizid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": of or relating to the family Ctenizidae":[],
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": a spider of the family Ctenizidae":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\"",
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"\u02c8ten\u0259z\u0259\u0307d"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin Ctenizidae":"Adjective"
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005556"
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},
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"ctenoid":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8t\u0113-",
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"\u02c8te-\u02ccn\u022fid"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek ktenoeid\u0113s , from kten-, kteis comb \u2014 more at pectinate":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-035144"
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},
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"Ctenizidae":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a family of large burrowing spiders \u2014 see trap-door spider":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u0307\u02c8niz\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Cteniza , type genus (from Greek ktenizion , diminutive of kten-, kteis comb) + -idae":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-040911"
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},
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"Ctenoidei":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an artificial group formerly regarded as an order that includes fishes with ctenoid scales and is more or less exactly coextensive with Acanthopterygii":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259\u0307\u02c8n\u022fid\u0113\u02cc\u012b"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Greek ktenoeid\u0113s comblike":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-103032"
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},
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"Ctenodus":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a genus of Carboniferous dipnoan fishes whose dental plates have radiating tuberculated ridges":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8ten\u0259d\u0259s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + -odus":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-062652"
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},
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"Ctenodipterini":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an order of late Paleozoic dipnoan fishes with small and numerous cranial bones":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u00a6ten\u014d\u02ccdipt\u0259\u02c8r\u012b\u02ccn\u012b"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cteno- (from Ctenodus ) + Dipterus + -ini":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-065842"
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},
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"Ctenophora":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun or adjective",
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a small phylum sometimes especially formerly considered a class of Coelenterata and consisting of widely distributed and at times very abundant marine hermaphroditic solitary animals that superficially resemble jellyfishes, are usually more or less ellipsoidal with decided biradial symmetry, and swim by means of eight meridional bands of transverse ciliated plates, each plate representing a row of large modified cilia \u2014 compare nuda , tentaculata , comb sense 4c ; venus's-girdle":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"t\u0259-\u02c8n\u00e4-f\u0259-r\u0259"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from cten- + -phora":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-083115"
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},
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"Ctenodactylidae":{
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a family of African rodents of uncertain systematic relationships that are distinguished by the presence of strong stiff bristles on the hind feet \u2014 see gundi":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccten\u014d\u02ccdak\u02c8til\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"New Latin, from Ctenodactylus , type genus (from cten- + Greek daktylos finger) + -idae":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-094121"
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},
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"ctenocyst":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a characteristic sensory or balancing organ of Ctenophora situated at the aboral pole of the body":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8ten\u0259\u02ccsist"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"cten- + -cyst":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-095532"
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}
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} |