643 lines
31 KiB
JSON
643 lines
31 KiB
JSON
{
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"oxidation state":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a positive or negative number that represents the effective charge of an atom or element and that indicates the extent or possibility of its oxidation":[
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"the usual oxidation state of sodium is +1 and of oxygen \u22122"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The work suggests that a few chemical treatments might help leach away some of the heavy metals and convert the iron into an oxidation state more similar to that seen in typical Earth soils. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 12 May 2022",
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"In addition, the vanadium ions can change their oxidation state during this process as well. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 4 Sep. 2020",
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"The color depends on the oxidation state of the iron atom bound to the muscle. \u2014 Popular Science , 1 Jan. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1928, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-173509"
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},
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"oxide":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a binary compound of oxygen with a more electropositive element or group":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u00e4k-\u02ccs\u012bd"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"In this case, copper oxide and strontium carbonate get the job done. \u2014 Popular Mechanics Editors, Popular Mechanics , 30 June 2022",
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"Two other chemicals, perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) and hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) have been introduced as partial replacements for the ones listed above. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 15 June 2022",
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"Nitrous oxide is used primarily by dental offices during surgeries. \u2014 Darius Tahir, CBS News , 3 June 2022",
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"Nitrous oxide is used primarily by dental offices during surgeries. \u2014 Darius Tahir, Fortune , 2 June 2022",
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"Arrayed on wood tables in the center of the gallery, the sculptures portray viruses glazed in luscious hues of copper oxide green, magenta, and brownish-green. \u2014 Steven Litt, cleveland , 15 May 2022",
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"Nitrous oxide quickly dissolves in the bloodstream and affects the brain within seconds, providing users with a fast dose of euphoria. \u2014 Elissa Welle, Detroit Free Press , 27 Mar. 2022",
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"Magnesium oxide is another popular choice, but it\u2019s not as easily absorbed by the body. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 June 2022",
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"That\u2019s where Apple\u2019s low-temperature polycrystalline oxide (LPTO) technology comes in place. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 21 Apr. 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French oxide, oxyde , from ox- (from oxyg\u00e8ne oxygen) + -ide (from acide acid)":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1788, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-173616"
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},
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"oxide blue":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a strong greenish blue to blue":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-185423"
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},
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"oxidize":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to combine with oxygen":[
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"Other chemicals then oxidize the sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid, which along with the nitric acid increases the acidity of the dewdrop.",
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"\u2014 R. Monastersky",
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"Should the cork be allowed to dry out, it will shrink and allow air to seep in and oxidize the wine.",
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"\u2014 Peter D. Meltzer"
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],
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": to dehydrogenate especially by the action of oxygen":[
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"oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde"
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],
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": to change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part or change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher positive valence":[
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"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
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"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
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"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
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],
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": remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule)":[
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"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
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"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
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"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
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],
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": to become oxidized":[
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"Fats can either oxidize (combine with oxygen) or hydrolyze (combine with water) to become rancid.",
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"\u2014 Shirley Corriher",
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"Silver does not oxidize , or rust, on exposure to air. In fact, compared with most other elements, it is not particularly reactive.",
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"\u2014 C. Claiborne Ray"
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]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012bz"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"The paint oxidizes and discolors rapidly.",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The color can oxidize Normally, breakouts and makeup don't go well together. \u2014 ELLE , 28 June 2022",
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"Mitochondrial density, lactate threshold, and the ability to oxidize fat stores all decrease. \u2014 Kelly O'mara, Outside Online , 27 Mar. 2014",
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"As the name implies, a defining characteristic of this genus is the ability to oxidize organic carbon sources like sucrose, glucose, and ethanol into acetic acid, which is known for its antimicrobial properties. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 24 Jan. 2022",
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"An expired perfume will have a slightly sour, metallic smell once the top notes have begun to oxidize . \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 23 Jan. 2022",
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"The base built mitochondria, capillaries, enzyme processes to oxidize fat, tissue adaptations, and countless other physiological changes aligning with health and fitness. \u2014 Mark Cucuzzella, Outside Online , 29 July 2019",
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"These bacteria oxidize metals like iron, basically inducing the same disintegration that takes place during rusting. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 8 Nov. 2021",
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"The colors don't oxidize and easily cover redness, and the formula gives skin a boost with jojoba oil, vitamin E, squalane, rose seed oil, and marula seed oil. \u2014 Rachel Nussbaum, Health.com , 19 Oct. 2021",
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"The gas is injected into water to oxidize , or burn away any naturally occurring discoloration and rotten-egg smell in water pumped from the Floridan Aquifer. \u2014 Kevin Spear, orlandosentinel.com , 20 Aug. 2021"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1802, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-195516"
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},
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"oxide brown":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a moderate reddish brown that is yellower and deeper than mahogany or roan, deeper than rustic brown, and yellower and duller than average brick (see brick sense 5a )":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-202109"
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},
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"oxidative phosphorylation":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the synthesis of ATP by phosphorylation of ADP for which energy is obtained by electron transport and which takes place in the mitochondria during aerobic respiration":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Memory T cells, for instance, typically favor oxidative phosphorylation and consume fatty acids. \u2014 Mitch Leslie, Science | AAAS , 29 Mar. 2018",
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"Metformin curtails oxidative phosphorylation , whereas 2DG squelches glycolysis. \u2014 Mitch Leslie, Science | AAAS , 29 Mar. 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1945, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-220801"
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},
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"oxidized oil":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221801"
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},
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"oxidization":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": oxidation":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cc\u00e4ks\u0259d\u0259\u0307\u02c8z\u0101sh\u0259n",
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"-\u02ccd\u012b\u02c8z-"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-231404"
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},
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"oxidizability":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": ability to be oxidized":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cc\u00e4ks\u0259\u02ccd\u012bz\u0259\u02c8bil\u0259t\u0113"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-235258"
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},
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"oxidizer":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012b-z\u0259r"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The fuel and oxidizer are added in specific proportions so that the sparkler doesn\u2019t explode like a traditional firework, but instead burns much more slowly (and safely). \u2014 Popular Mechanics Editors, Popular Mechanics , 30 June 2022",
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"As such, engineers have offloaded the propellant and oxidizer from that region to investigate it further. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 9 June 2022",
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"The Tuesday test had been delayed for several days due to a problem with an oxidizer tank sensor. \u2014 Dasl Yoon, WSJ , 21 June 2022",
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"Most recently, though, NASA nixed Starliner\u2019s launch thanks to issues with the oxidizer valves in the propulsion system. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 18 May 2022",
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"Prior to launch, the telescope was fueled with 240 liters of hydrazine fuel and dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizer . \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 14 Jan. 2022",
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"The most challenging parts of any rocket are the engine and the plumbing to reliably and rapidly feed it oxidizer and fuel. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 4 Aug. 2020",
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"The likely culprit was moisture mixing with an oxidizer used on the valves, and Boeing has come up with some remediation options so a similar issue won\u2019t happen on future launches. \u2014 Richard Tribou, orlandosentinel.com , 14 Dec. 2021",
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"The latest issue holding up the flight was an oxidizer isolation valve that was found in August, and NASA and Boeing together elected to pull the spacecraft back to the hanger to figure out how to fix the issue before sending the spacecraft aloft. \u2014 Elizabeth Howell, Forbes , 6 Dec. 2021"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1850, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-003904"
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},
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"oxidizing agent":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a substance that oxidizes something especially chemically (as by accepting electrons)":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Once a missile appears to be fueled, analysts assume it will be launched within three to four days because a corrosive oxidizing agent in the fuel could cause a leak if the delay exceeds that. \u2014 Alastair Gale, WSJ , 27 May 2022",
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"In a rocket engine, chamber pressure refers to the amount of fuel and oxidizing agent that can be mixed and ignited, which then generates thrust to lift the rocket. \u2014 Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune , 14 Feb. 2022",
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"This by itself was alarming, but not unprecedented: Liquid propellants, long preferred in many Russian missiles, are volatile and have exploded when prematurely brought into contact with oxidizing agents . \u2014 Ankit Panda, The New Republic , 21 Aug. 2019"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1814, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-010308"
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},
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"oxide of iron":{
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"type":[],
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"definitions":{
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": iron oxide":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025529"
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},
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"oxidation-reduction":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred from one atom or molecule to another":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1899, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-070335"
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},
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"oxidation potential":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the potential at which oxidation occurs at the anode in an electrochemical cell":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-084702"
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},
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"oxirane":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": ethylene oxide":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u00e4ks\u0259\u02ccr\u0101n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"ox- entry 1 + -ir- (prob alteration of tri- ) + -ane":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-201438"
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},
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"oxidation":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the act or process of oxidizing":[],
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": the state or result of being oxidized":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cc\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-sh\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The Apollo sprouts were slow to grow and showed signs of extreme stress associated with too much salt, metal and soil oxidation . \u2014 Joanna Thompson, Scientific American , 2 June 2022",
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"With each pour, the capsules fill the bottle with pure argon gas that prevents oxidation of the remaining wine. \u2014 Benjamin Liong Setiawan, Forbes , 3 Jan. 2022",
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"Finally, make a golden-hour pilgrimage along scenic Artist\u2019s Drive to visit Artist\u2019s Palette, an explosion of color created by the oxidation of various metals and minerals embedded in the rock. \u2014 Shawnt\u00e9 Salabert, Outside Online , 6 Nov. 2019",
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"This cold press juicer operates at a low speed of 80 RPM which ensures that juice will not overheat, reducing chances of early oxidation and ensuring that all enzymes are locked into your juice. \u2014 Brigitt Earley, Good Housekeeping , 31 May 2022",
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"Featuring encapsulation technology from Japan to protect skincare ingredients from light exposure and oxidation , Skin Inc.'s products are ideal for a range of skin types since they're expertly customized for each shopper. \u2014 Tiffany Dodson, Harper's BAZAAR , 6 May 2022",
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"Its two-way action creates a random pattern for quickly knocking out oxidation and eliminating swirl marks without harming paint. \u2014 Jack Keebler, Car and Driver , 6 May 2022",
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"Ionizers were a little less efficient, but photocatalytic oxidation and UV lights were better. \u2014 Jen Christensen, CNN , 20 Apr. 2022",
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"Rich in antioxidants, this ingredient detoxifies the skin and forms a shield against damage caused by free radicals and oxidation . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French, from oxider, oxyder to oxidize, from oxide":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1745, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-210757"
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},
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"oxidase":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-\u02ccd\u0101z",
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"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s, -\u02ccd\u0101z",
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"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Another enzyme goes to work \u2014 glucose oxidase \u2014 which converts some of the glucose into gluconic acid that will help preserve the honey. \u2014 Berly Mccoy, Smithsonian Magazine , 25 Oct. 2021",
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"When printed on fabric and worn, pH indicators could lend insight into skin health or dehydration; lactate oxidase could measure a wearer\u2019s fatigue levels. \u2014 Jillian Kramer, Scientific American , 3 July 2020",
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"The gene causes the chestnut to produce oxalate oxidase , an enzyme that detoxifies the blight\u2019s acid. \u2014 Julia Rosen, latimes.com , 25 June 2019",
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"Scientists use a gene from bread wheat that produces an enzyme called oxalate oxidase , which prevents the fungus from forming cankers on plant stems. \u2014 Hank Campbell, WSJ , 19 June 2019",
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"For instance, while several groups of scientists have found that glucose oxidase can produce electricity in biofuel cells implanted in lab rats, the enzyme also generates hydrogen peroxide, a common bleach. \u2014 Charles Q. Choi, The Atlantic , 12 Apr. 2018",
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"That thinking falls in line with the fact that people who have a genetic defect in their NADPH oxidase gene have a much higher risk of getting an invasive fungal infection during their lifetime. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 8 Sep. 2017",
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"The reason that apples turn brown soon after their fleshy innards are exposed is an enzyme known as polyphenol oxidase , or PPO. \u2014 Danny Lewis, Smithsonian , 23 Jan. 2017"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1896, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-215833"
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},
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"oxidized":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to combine with oxygen":[
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"Other chemicals then oxidize the sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid, which along with the nitric acid increases the acidity of the dewdrop.",
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"\u2014 R. Monastersky",
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"Should the cork be allowed to dry out, it will shrink and allow air to seep in and oxidize the wine.",
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"\u2014 Peter D. Meltzer"
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],
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": to dehydrogenate especially by the action of oxygen":[
|
|
"oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde"
|
|
],
|
|
": to change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part or change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher positive valence":[
|
|
"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
|
|
"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
|
|
"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
|
|
],
|
|
": remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule)":[
|
|
"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
|
|
"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
|
|
"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
|
|
],
|
|
": to become oxidized":[
|
|
"Fats can either oxidize (combine with oxygen) or hydrolyze (combine with water) to become rancid.",
|
|
"\u2014 Shirley Corriher",
|
|
"Silver does not oxidize , or rust, on exposure to air. In fact, compared with most other elements, it is not particularly reactive.",
|
|
"\u2014 C. Claiborne Ray"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012bz"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"The paint oxidizes and discolors rapidly.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The color can oxidize Normally, breakouts and makeup don't go well together. \u2014 ELLE , 28 June 2022",
|
|
"Mitochondrial density, lactate threshold, and the ability to oxidize fat stores all decrease. \u2014 Kelly O'mara, Outside Online , 27 Mar. 2014",
|
|
"As the name implies, a defining characteristic of this genus is the ability to oxidize organic carbon sources like sucrose, glucose, and ethanol into acetic acid, which is known for its antimicrobial properties. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 24 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"An expired perfume will have a slightly sour, metallic smell once the top notes have begun to oxidize . \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 23 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"The base built mitochondria, capillaries, enzyme processes to oxidize fat, tissue adaptations, and countless other physiological changes aligning with health and fitness. \u2014 Mark Cucuzzella, Outside Online , 29 July 2019",
|
|
"These bacteria oxidize metals like iron, basically inducing the same disintegration that takes place during rusting. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 8 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"The colors don't oxidize and easily cover redness, and the formula gives skin a boost with jojoba oil, vitamin E, squalane, rose seed oil, and marula seed oil. \u2014 Rachel Nussbaum, Health.com , 19 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"The gas is injected into water to oxidize , or burn away any naturally occurring discoloration and rotten-egg smell in water pumped from the Floridan Aquifer. \u2014 Kevin Spear, orlandosentinel.com , 20 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1802, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223210"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxidations":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the act or process of oxidizing":[],
|
|
": the state or result of being oxidized":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-sh\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The Apollo sprouts were slow to grow and showed signs of extreme stress associated with too much salt, metal and soil oxidation . \u2014 Joanna Thompson, Scientific American , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"With each pour, the capsules fill the bottle with pure argon gas that prevents oxidation of the remaining wine. \u2014 Benjamin Liong Setiawan, Forbes , 3 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Finally, make a golden-hour pilgrimage along scenic Artist\u2019s Drive to visit Artist\u2019s Palette, an explosion of color created by the oxidation of various metals and minerals embedded in the rock. \u2014 Shawnt\u00e9 Salabert, Outside Online , 6 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"This cold press juicer operates at a low speed of 80 RPM which ensures that juice will not overheat, reducing chances of early oxidation and ensuring that all enzymes are locked into your juice. \u2014 Brigitt Earley, Good Housekeeping , 31 May 2022",
|
|
"Featuring encapsulation technology from Japan to protect skincare ingredients from light exposure and oxidation , Skin Inc.'s products are ideal for a range of skin types since they're expertly customized for each shopper. \u2014 Tiffany Dodson, Harper's BAZAAR , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"Its two-way action creates a random pattern for quickly knocking out oxidation and eliminating swirl marks without harming paint. \u2014 Jack Keebler, Car and Driver , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"Ionizers were a little less efficient, but photocatalytic oxidation and UV lights were better. \u2014 Jen Christensen, CNN , 20 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Rich in antioxidants, this ingredient detoxifies the skin and forms a shield against damage caused by free radicals and oxidation . \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 7 Apr. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French, from oxider, oxyder to oxidize, from oxide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1745, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-224028"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxidizing":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to combine with oxygen":[
|
|
"Other chemicals then oxidize the sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid, which along with the nitric acid increases the acidity of the dewdrop.",
|
|
"\u2014 R. Monastersky",
|
|
"Should the cork be allowed to dry out, it will shrink and allow air to seep in and oxidize the wine.",
|
|
"\u2014 Peter D. Meltzer"
|
|
],
|
|
": to dehydrogenate especially by the action of oxygen":[
|
|
"oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde"
|
|
],
|
|
": to change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part or change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher positive valence":[
|
|
"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
|
|
"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
|
|
"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
|
|
],
|
|
": remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule)":[
|
|
"What mix of products is formed is a function of the electrode potential used to oxidize the chloride ion.",
|
|
"\u2014 Chemical & Engineering News",
|
|
"oxidize metallic copper to ionic copper"
|
|
],
|
|
": to become oxidized":[
|
|
"Fats can either oxidize (combine with oxygen) or hydrolyze (combine with water) to become rancid.",
|
|
"\u2014 Shirley Corriher",
|
|
"Silver does not oxidize , or rust, on exposure to air. In fact, compared with most other elements, it is not particularly reactive.",
|
|
"\u2014 C. Claiborne Ray"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012bz"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"The paint oxidizes and discolors rapidly.",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The color can oxidize Normally, breakouts and makeup don't go well together. \u2014 ELLE , 28 June 2022",
|
|
"Mitochondrial density, lactate threshold, and the ability to oxidize fat stores all decrease. \u2014 Kelly O'mara, Outside Online , 27 Mar. 2014",
|
|
"As the name implies, a defining characteristic of this genus is the ability to oxidize organic carbon sources like sucrose, glucose, and ethanol into acetic acid, which is known for its antimicrobial properties. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 24 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"An expired perfume will have a slightly sour, metallic smell once the top notes have begun to oxidize . \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 23 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"The base built mitochondria, capillaries, enzyme processes to oxidize fat, tissue adaptations, and countless other physiological changes aligning with health and fitness. \u2014 Mark Cucuzzella, Outside Online , 29 July 2019",
|
|
"These bacteria oxidize metals like iron, basically inducing the same disintegration that takes place during rusting. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 8 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"The colors don't oxidize and easily cover redness, and the formula gives skin a boost with jojoba oil, vitamin E, squalane, rose seed oil, and marula seed oil. \u2014 Rachel Nussbaum, Health.com , 19 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"The gas is injected into water to oxidize , or burn away any naturally occurring discoloration and rotten-egg smell in water pumped from the Floridan Aquifer. \u2014 Kevin Spear, orlandosentinel.com , 20 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1802, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001301"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxide red":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several colors (as Indian red, Venetian red, or bole) resembling those of ferric oxide under various conditions \u2014 compare iron-oxide red , iron red":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-002219"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxidant":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": oxidizing agent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259-d\u0259nt",
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4k-s\u0259d-\u0259nt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"My two favorite possibilities are reactions involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which occurs naturally on Mars in low abundances, but is a very strong oxidant . \u2014 Ethan Siegel, Forbes , 11 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Farmer also suggests that people may want to avoid cleaning materials that contain peroxides, chlorates or perchlorates\u2014all of which are oxidants that can react with a variety of common household chemicals to form toxic compounds. \u2014 Emily Anthes, Scientific American , 1 June 2020",
|
|
"Chemists are beginning to find anti- oxidants which are a good start toward preserving the fresh flavors whose loss hampers dehydration. \u2014 oregonlive , 9 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Talley said the tests found Daniels was extremely low in lycene, an amino acid that aids in recovery, and beta-carotene, an anti- oxidant . \u2014 Ryan Kartje, Los Angeles Times , 30 Aug. 2019",
|
|
"What is the role of inflammation, anti- oxidants and the Gut-Brain Connection",
|
|
"The middle of the cylinder is filled with a powdered mixture of ammonium perchlorate and ammonium nitrate, the oxidants . \u2014 The Economist , 31 May 2018",
|
|
"The active compound in turmeric, called curcumin, is an anti- oxidant that is an anti-inflammatory and may be effective in fighting everything from high cholesterol to cancer. \u2014 Doug Williams, sandiegouniontribune.com , 25 June 2018",
|
|
"When stressed by heat these symbionts start producing dangerous oxidants . \u2014 The Economist , 15 Mar. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-004116"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxidable":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": oxidizable":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4ks\u0259d\u0259b\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French oxidable, oxydable , from oxider, oxyder to oxidize (from oxide, oxyde ) + -able":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011838"
|
|
},
|
|
"oxindole":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline compound C 8 H 7 NO isomeric with indoxyl and obtainable by reduction of isatin; 2-oxo-indoline":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u00e4ks\u0259\u0307n\u02ccd\u014dl",
|
|
"\u00e4k\u02c8sin-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary ox- entry 1 + indole":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013502"
|
|
}
|
|
} |