dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/kol_MW.json
2022-07-10 04:31:07 +00:00

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{
"Kolarian":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": kol":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from Kolar , town in southern India + English -ian":""
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-114443",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kol":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a member of such people":[],
": a people of Bengal and Chota Nagpur, India":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-124204",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kola tree":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": an African tree (genus Cola , especially C. nitida and C. acuminata of the family Sterculiaceae) cultivated in various tropical areas for its kola nuts":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{
"1937, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-102748",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kolattam":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a folk dance of southern India accompanied by the striking together of sticks":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Tamil k\u014dl stick + \u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dam dance":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d\u02c8l\u00e4t\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-103923",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"kolbeckite":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a mineral consisting of a hydrous silicate and phosphate of beryllium, aluminum, and calcium":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"German kolbeckit , from Friedrich Kolbeck \u20201943 German mineralogist + German -it -ite":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dl\u02ccbe\u02cck\u012bt"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125341",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"Kol":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a people of Bengal and Chota Nagpur, India":[],
": a member of such people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-154033"
},
"Kolbe reaction":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the synthesis of a hydrocarbon (as ethane) by the electrolysis of a salt (as sodium acetate)":[],
": the synthesis of salicylic acid by heating a mixture of sodium phenoxide and carbon dioxide under pressure at 180\u00b0 to 200\u00b0 C":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dlb\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after A. W. Hermann Kolbe \u20201884 German organic chemist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-165545"
},
"Kolar":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in the state of Karnataka, southern India population 138,500":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u014d-\u02c8l\u00e4r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-182659"
},
"Kolbe-Schmitt reaction":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a modified Kolbe reaction for synthesizing salicylic acid and other phenolic acids at temperatures of from 130\u00b0 to 140\u00b0 C":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after A. W. Hermann Kolbe \u20201884 and Rudolf Schmitt \u20201898 German chemist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-193354"
},
"Kola Peninsula":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"peninsula 250 miles (402 kilometers) long and 150 miles (241 kilometers) wide in northwestern Russia in Europe between the Barents and White seas":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215016"
},
"kolinsky":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": any of several Asian weasels (especially Mustela siberica )":[],
": the fur or pelt of a kolinsky":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259-\u02c8lin(t)-sk\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"origin unknown":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1851, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-231251"
},
"Koli":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a people of Bombay, Mysore, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the Punjab, India":[],
": a member of the Koli people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014dl\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-053052"
},
"kola nut":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the bitter caffeine-containing chestnut-sized seed of a kola tree used especially as a masticatory and in beverages":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Among the medicinal and food staples introduced by the African diaspora were sorghum, millet, African rice, yams, black-eyed peas, watermelon, eggplant, okra, sesame and kola nut , whose extract was a main ingredient in the original Coca-Cola recipe. \u2014 Jessica Damiano, Anchorage Daily News , 23 Feb. 2022",
"Plus, a blend of ingredients like caffeine, kola nut extract, and sea whip extract help to reduce redness. \u2014 Victoria Moorhouse, Forbes , 28 May 2021",
"Meletti and Ramazzotti are both made from kola nut , the same ingredient used to create the distinct caramelly flavors of Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper. \u2014 Laura Itzkowitz, Saveur , 13 Apr. 2018",
"The breaking of kola nut , known as iwa oji, is an important Igbo ritual traditionally performed to welcome guests to a gathering. \u2014 Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani, The New Yorker , 11 July 2019",
"On the day of the initiation, John was given a shopping list: candles, bug spray, a kola nut (a caffeinated nut native to West Africa), razor blades, and 10,000 Nigerian naira (around thirty dollars)\u2014his bamming fee. \u2014 Sean Williams, Harper's magazine , 19 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"kola , perhaps modification of Malinke kolo kola nut":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1868, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-081113"
},
"kolkhoz":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a collective farm of the former Soviet Union":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u00e4l-\u02c8k\u022fz",
"-\u02c8k\u022fs"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The kolkhoz , or collective farm, that once stood in the heart of Senkivka was abandoned, graffiti on its walls warning that the building was liable to collapse. \u2014 Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times , 9 Feb. 2022",
"Even lower was the number of herders interested in joining an artel or a kolkhoz . \u2014 Bathsheba Demuth, The New Yorker , 15 Aug. 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian, from kol lektivnoe khoz ya\u012dstvo collective farm":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1921, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-115215"
},
"Kolhapur":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in the state of Maharashtra, western India, south-southeast of Mumbai population 555,000":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d-l\u0259-\u02ccpu\u0307r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-131511"
},
"kolami":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the Dravidian language of the Kolam people":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u0259\u02c8l\u00e4m\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-170938"
},
"koleroga":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a disease of an areca palm ( Areca catechu ) caused by a fungus ( Phytophthora arecae )":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cck\u00e4l-",
"\u02cck\u014dl\u0259\u02c8r\u014dg\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Kannada ko\u1e37er\u014dga , from ko\u1e37e rot + Sanskrit roga disease":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172109"
},
"kolkhoznik":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a kolkhoz":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"k\u00e4l-\u02c8k\u022fz-nik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Russian, from kolkhoz + -nik , agent suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1944, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-182056"
},
"kolel":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a community or congregation of Jewish settlers in Israel receiving financial support from the halukkah fund":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d\u02ccl\u0101l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Hebrew k\u014dl\u0113l , from Hebrew k\u0101lal to comprise, include":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-011900"
},
"kolek":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Malayan canoe often rigged with a rectangular sail":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8k\u014d\u02cclek"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Malay":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-023046"
}
}