361 lines
18 KiB
JSON
361 lines
18 KiB
JSON
{
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"juvenile":{
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"antonyms":[
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"bairn",
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"bambino",
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"bud",
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"chap",
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"chick",
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"child",
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"cub",
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"kid",
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"kiddie",
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"kiddy",
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"kiddo",
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"moppet",
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"sprat",
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"sprout",
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"squirt",
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"whelp",
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"youngling",
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"youngster",
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"youth"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a 2-year-old racehorse":[],
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": a book for children or young people":[],
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": a fledged bird not yet in adult plumage":[],
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": a young individual resembling an adult of its kind except in size and reproductive activity: such as":[],
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": an actor or actress who plays youthful parts":[],
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": derived from sources within the earth and coming to the surface for the first time":[
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"\u2014 used especially of water and gas"
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],
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": of or relating to young people who have committed or are accused of committing a criminal offense":[
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"the juvenile justice system",
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"juvenile crime"
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],
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": of, relating to, characteristic of, or suitable for children or young people":[
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"juvenile fiction"
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],
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": physiologically immature or undeveloped : young":[
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"juvenile birds"
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],
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": reflecting psychological or intellectual immaturity : childish":[
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"juvenile behavior",
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"juvenile pranks",
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"told him he was being juvenile"
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]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Adjective",
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"She criticized his juvenile behavior at the party.",
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"a juvenile alligator just hatched from its egg",
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"Noun",
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"She works to keep juveniles away from drugs.",
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"a medical study that followed juveniles through adolescence and into adulthood",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
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"Scientists reported both immune and nervous system dysfunctions in animal models and patients with ALS4, a juvenile and slowly progressive form of ALS, which is caused by mutations in the gene SETX. \u2014 cleveland , 28 June 2022",
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"In January, Plowman asked Biberaj why her prosecutors hadn\u2019t told him about Valle\u2019s other pleas, or about his juvenile record. \u2014 Tom Jackman, Washington Post , 26 June 2022",
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"McCoy, her juvenile passenger, and the motorcyclist were taken to Portsmouth Regional Hospital, where the motorcyclist was pronounced dead as a result of injuries from the crash, according to State Police, who did not release the victim\u2019s identity. \u2014 Shana Singh, BostonGlobe.com , 26 June 2022",
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"The measure includes millions of dollars for mental health, school safety, crisis intervention programs and incentives for states to bolster juvenile records systems. \u2014 Alexandra Meeks, CNN , 24 June 2022",
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"The 234-193 vote, with 14 Republicans joining all Democrats present in favor, put into law a requirement that background checks cover the juvenile and mental-health records of gun purchasers under 21 years of age. \u2014 Siobhan Hughes, WSJ , 24 June 2022",
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"As is invariably the case, the shooter did not have a criminal history, a juvenile record, or a mental-health record, and he was not known to police in any disqualifying way. \u2014 The Editors, National Review , 23 June 2022",
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"The law, which went into effect in 2020, gave juvenile offenders a chance for parole after serving 15 years of their sentence. \u2014 oregonlive , 23 June 2022",
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"One portion of the legislative proposal would strengthen background checks for gun buyers under 21 years old by requiring an investigative period to assess juvenile and mental health records. \u2014 Ryan Tarinelli, Arkansas Online , 22 June 2022",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
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"Ferguson has a history of criminal convictions, including for armed robbery as a juvenile , being part of the gang and for threatening a Cleveland police gang detective in 2014. \u2014 Adam Ferrise, cleveland , 20 June 2022",
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"The Post-Tribune is not revealing his identity, because he is still charged as a juvenile . \u2014 Michelle L. Quinn, Chicago Tribune , 10 June 2022",
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"The school was evacuated and a juvenile was taken into custody over the incident, school officials said. \u2014 Meredith Deliso, ABC News , 15 June 2022",
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"One juvenile was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital for potentially serious injuries. \u2014 Globe Correspondent, BostonGlobe.com , 19 May 2022",
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"Police reported a male juvenile was taken into custody and a female passenger was taken to a local hospital with minor injuries. \u2014 Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Nov. 2021",
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"The juvenile was taken to a hospital for treatment of his injury. \u2014 Washington Post , 8 Sep. 2021",
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"Every juvenile being taken into custody by law enforcement in Middlesex County is of the utmost concern to Prosecutor Ciccone and this young person is no different. \u2014 Lydia Wang, refinery29.com , 21 Apr. 2021",
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"The teen was booked on counts of second-degree murder, obstruction of justice and possession of a handgun by a juvenile . \u2014 Michelle Hunter | Staff Writer, NOLA.com , 27 Jan. 2021"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1625, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective",
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"1733, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun"
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"French or Latin; French juv\u00e9nile , from Latin juvenilis , from juvenis young person \u2014 more at young":"Adjective and Noun"
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"-v\u0259-n\u1d4al",
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"-v\u0259n-\u1d4al",
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"\u02c8j\u00fc-v\u0259-\u02ccn\u012bl",
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"\u02c8j\u00fc-v\u0259-\u02ccn\u012bl, -n\u0259l",
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"\u02c8j\u00fc-v\u0259-\u02ccn\u012b(-\u0259)l",
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"-n\u1d4al"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"adolescent",
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"immature",
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"young",
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"youngish",
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"youthful"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082049",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"juvenilia":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": artistic or literary compositions suited to or designed for the young":[],
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": compositions produced in the artist's or author's youth":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"But his juvenilia , much of which was originally circulated in underground journals, could do with some further snipping. \u2014 Becca Rothfeld, The New Yorker , 19 Nov. 2019",
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"Speaking to the Times, Sacks regretted his collegiate anti-gay screeds, but didn\u2019t seem too concerned about the juvenilia directed at women, nor the status of his female co-eds, the majority of whom dropped out of the business. \u2014 Nina Burleigh, Newsweek , 28 Jan. 2015",
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"When Ready Player One protagonist Wade warps into an elaborate virtual world, his intellectually empty but encyclopedic knowledge of nostalgic juvenilia isn't just cool\u2014it's needed to save the day. \u2014 Ryan Smith, Chicago Reader , 8 Jan. 2018"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1622, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Latin, neuter plural of juvenilis":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccj\u00fc-v\u0259-\u02c8ni-l\u0113-\u0259"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-220715",
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"type":[
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"plural noun"
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]
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},
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"juvenility":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": an instance of being juvenile":[],
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": immaturity of thought or conduct":[],
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": the quality or state of being juvenile : youthfulness":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1623, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02ccj\u00fc-v\u0259-\u02c8ni-l\u0259-t\u0113"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-203804",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"juvenilize":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": to restrain from normal development and maturation : prolong the immaturity of":[
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"chemicals that juvenilize insect larvae"
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]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"juvenile + -ize":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8j\u00fcv\u0259n\u1d4al\u02cc\u012bz",
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"-vn\u0259l-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-073637",
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"type":[
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"noun,",
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"transitive verb"
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]
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},
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"juvia":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": brazil nut":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"Spanish & Portuguese, of Arawakan origin; akin to Baniva iu\u00edya, yuv\u00edya juvia, Bar\u00e9 yuh\u00edya":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8zh\u00fc-",
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"\u02c8h\u00fcv\u0113\u0259"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203210",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"juvenile court":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a court that has special jurisdiction over delinquent and dependent children usually up to the age of 18":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"The defendant in juvenile court has not yet entered a plea. \u2014 Jon Schuppe, NBC News , 30 June 2022",
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"The case began in juvenile court , so the defendant has only been identified by a pseudonym, Xander. \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel , 29 June 2022",
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"The two boys will be charged in juvenile court for delinquency. \u2014 cleveland , 19 May 2022",
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"The teen, whose name was not released due to his age, was scheduled to appear in juvenile court Saturday. \u2014 Danielle Wallace, Fox News , 19 June 2022",
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"The alleged teen shooter was taken into custody Thursday and arraigned in juvenile court on a first-degree murder charge, according to police. \u2014 Ahmad Hemingway, ABC News , 21 May 2022",
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"He will be arraigned in juvenile court on a first-degree murder charge, Flowers said. \u2014 Marlene Lenthang, NBC News , 20 May 2022",
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"He was charged with murder, but was acquitted in juvenile court after arguing self-defense. \u2014 Terry Spencer, Sun Sentinel , 12 May 2022",
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"The boy, who is not being identified because he was charged in juvenile court , faced similar charges. \u2014 New York Times , 12 May 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1899, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-150930"
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},
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"juvenile hormone":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an insect hormone that is secreted by the corpora allata, inhibits maturation to the imago, and plays a role in reproduction":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1940, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153348"
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},
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"juvenile insurance":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": insurance upon the life of a child usually issued to a parent who signs the application and pays the early premiums":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-161258"
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},
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"juvenile officer":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": a police officer charged with the detection, prosecution, and care of juvenile delinquents":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Delao was hired in 2011 as a patrol officer, officials said, and has served within the department as an evidence technician, field training officer, juvenile officer , crisis intervention team officer and a firearms instructor. \u2014 James T. Norman, chicagotribune.com , 16 Oct. 2021",
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"His brother, 19, of Cleveland, was called in to take custody with information forward to the department\u2019s juvenile officer , although the mother noted that the family was moving to Alabama later in the month. \u2014 Thomas Jewell, cleveland , 20 Mar. 2021",
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"The officer forwarded the case to the juvenile officer for review. \u2014 John Benson, cleveland , 21 Oct. 2020",
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"His mother was subsequently advised of the incident and the report was forwarded to the juvenile officer . \u2014 cleveland , 9 Oct. 2020",
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"The report was forwarded to the juvenile officer for potential charges. \u2014 John Benson, cleveland , 7 Oct. 2020",
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"The Police Department\u2019s juvenile officer will continue to follow up with the student involved and the student\u2019s family, Petrak said. \u2014 Kimberly Fornek, chicagotribune.com , 12 Sep. 2019",
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"The incident was forwarded to the juvenile officer . \u2014 Andy Attina / Cleveland.com, cleveland.com , 4 Apr. 2018",
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"The girls, 16, of Solon, and 17, of Garfield Heights, were referred to the juvenile officer for consideration of theft charges through juvenile court. \u2014 Jeff Piorkowski/special To Cleveland.com, cleveland.com , 12 Apr. 2018"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1954, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-164609"
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},
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"juvenile diabetes":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": type 1 diabetes":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Type 1, by contrast, is a genetic disorder that tends to emerge early in life and is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes . \u2014 New York Times , 3 Apr. 2022",
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"In addition to his racing exploits, studies and work on the family farm, Fenhaus has volunteered at a food pantry and put together a fundraiser for juvenile diabetes research. \u2014 Dave Kallmann, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 16 Nov. 2021",
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"The first-of-its-kind device, the size of a cell phone, monitors and treats patients with type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes . \u2014 Cnn Editorial Research, CNN , 26 May 2021",
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"Today, Cure Thrift Shop is a nonprofit vintage/antique store that benefits juvenile diabetes research and advocacy. \u2014 Sarah Adams, Town & Country , 13 Jan. 2021",
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"In a nutshell \u2026 Framed by Justice Sotomayor\u2019s personal experience with juvenile diabetes , the book celebrates our differences and encourages readers to start respectful dialogues. \u2014 Meena Harris, NBC News , 4 June 2020"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1951, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-174435"
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},
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"juvenile-onset diabetes":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": type 1 diabetes":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1975, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-193615"
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},
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"juvenile delinquency":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action":[],
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": a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"According to Hoffman's letter, Judge Dowling was made aware of around 100 cases in Delaware County involving termination of parental rights, a Child In Need of Services (CHINS) and possibly juvenile delinquency that have been affected. \u2014 Holly V. Hays, The Indianapolis Star , 30 Oct. 2020",
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"All charges are listed in a juvenile delinquency petition, which differs from a criminal complaint in terms of public accessibility and the type of punishment that can be imposed. \u2014 Jim Riccioli, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 5 Mar. 2022",
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"The nonprofit\u2019s website indicated it is based in South Holland and was created in 2007 to address problems of juvenile delinquency in Chicago\u2019s poorest communities. \u2014 Mike Nolan, chicagotribune.com , 2 Mar. 2022",
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"The girl faces three charges of juvenile delinquency : one count of assault and battery on a person over age 60 causing serious injury, and two counts of assault and battery on a public employee, according to police. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 4 Nov. 2021",
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"State officials have been struggling to manage the increase in juvenile delinquency and credit much of it to the COVID-19 pandemic. \u2014 Jessika Harkay, courant.com , 21 July 2021",
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"After Japan is plunged into a recession that sees dramatic rises in juvenile delinquency , a busload of students are shipped to a remote island to fight to the death, both as an example to the nation\u2019s youth and as a form of horrifying entertainment. \u2014 Liam Hes, Vogue , 14 July 2021",
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"Reyes has three juvenile delinquency adjudications dating back to 2017 and four pending juvenile cases, including an armed robbery case, authorities said. \u2014 William Lee, chicagotribune.com , 7 Dec. 2020",
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"When Pierce was young, her mother volunteered at a youth home in Fort Wayne that engaged with juvenile delinquency cases, and Pierce and her brothers would join her in serving at holiday parties for the youth there. \u2014 Holly V. Hays, The Indianapolis Star , 3 Dec. 2020"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1816, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-205628"
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}
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} |