dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/fum_MW.json
2022-07-10 04:31:07 +00:00

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38 KiB
JSON

{
"Fumariaceae":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a family of erect or climbing herbs (order Papaverales) of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa with basal or alternate dissected leaves, irregular spurred flowers, and capsular fruit":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Fumaria , type genus + -aceae":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"fy\u00fc\u02ccma(a)r\u0113\u02c8\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135548",
"type":[
"adjective",
"plural noun"
]
},
"fumaric acid":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a crystalline acid C 4 H 4 O 4 found in various plants or made synthetically":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Tests proved him right. Spraying experimental rice plants with artificial acid rain immediately cut their release into the soil of three relevant bacterial foodstuffs\u2014 fumaric acid , galactose and glucose. \u2014 The Economist , 12 July 2018"
],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1864, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from New Latin Fumaria , genus of herbs, from Late Latin, fumitory, from Latin fumus":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"fyu\u0307-\u02c8mer-ik-",
"-\u02c8ma-rik-",
"fyu\u0307-\u02ccmar-ik-"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-034913",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"fumarine":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": protopine":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably from French, from New Latin Fumaria + French -ine":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fcm\u0259\u02ccr\u0113n",
"-r\u0259\u0307n"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-222221",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"fumarole":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a hole in a volcanic region from which hot gases and vapors issue":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The Hot Rocks fumarole , where the heat from the earth never allows snow to accumulate, is just climber\u2019s left. \u2014 Outside Online , 29 May 2022",
"One of the characteristics that makes Yellowstone National Park so famous is its many readily visible hydrothermal features, including hot springs, geysers, mudpots, fumaroles , and travertine terraces. \u2014 Skye Sherman, Travel + Leisure , 8 Apr. 2020",
"In May 2014, Adams tumbled 1,000 feet and slid into one of the mountain\u2019s notorious vents, or fumaroles , that emit toxic gases. \u2014 oregonlive , 15 Feb. 2020",
"Its fumaroles are active enough that visitors wear gas masks to avoid breathing the acrid sulfur gas. \u2014 Scott K. Johnson, Ars Technica , 9 Dec. 2019",
"These wheezing, roaring fumaroles dyed much of the landscape a bright yellow. \u2014 Eva Sohlman, New York Times , 7 Oct. 2019",
"The center of the island supports a field of fumaroles , openings through which hot gases emerge. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019",
"The center of the island supports a field of fumaroles , openings through which hot gases emerge. \u2014 Dan Joling, Anchorage Daily News , 4 Oct. 2019",
"The center of the island supports a field of fumaroles , openings through which hot gases emerge. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Oct. 2019"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1811, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Italian fumarola , from Italian dialect (Neapolitan), from Late Latin fumariolum vent, from Latin fumarium smoke chamber for aging wine, from fumus":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-m\u0259-\u02ccr\u014dl"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-235939",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"fumaroyl":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": the radical \u2212COCH=CHCO\u2212 of fumaric acid":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"International Scientific Vocabulary fumar- + -oyl or -yl":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"fy\u00fc\u02c8mar\u0259\u02ccwil"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-191252",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"fumatorium":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": an airtight compartment in which vapor may be generated to destroy fungal or insect pests (as on growing plants) : a fumigation chamber":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Latin fumatus (past participle of fumare to smoke, from fumus smoke) + -orium -ory":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccfy\u00fcm\u0259\u02c8t\u014dr\u0113\u0259m"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033021",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"fumble":{
"antonyms":[
"blunder",
"bobble",
"boo-boo",
"boob",
"brick",
"clanger",
"clinker",
"error",
"fault",
"flub",
"fluff",
"gaff",
"gaffe",
"goof",
"inaccuracy",
"lapse",
"miscue",
"misstep",
"mistake",
"oversight",
"screwup",
"slip",
"slipup",
"stumble",
"trip"
],
"definitions":{
": a fumbled ball":[],
": an act or instance of fumbling":[],
": blunder":[],
": misplay":[
"fumble a grounder"
],
": to bring about by clumsy manipulation":[],
": to deal with in a blundering way : bungle":[],
": to drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder":[],
": to feel one's way or move awkwardly":[],
": to feel or handle clumsily":[],
": to grope for or handle something clumsily or aimlessly":[],
": to lose hold of (a football) while handling or running":[],
": to lose hold of a football while handling or running with it":[],
": to make (one's way) in a clumsy manner":[],
": to make awkward attempts to do or find something":[
"fumbled in his pocket for a coin"
],
": to search by trial and error":[]
},
"examples":[
"Verb",
"She fumbled in her pocket for her keys.",
"They fumbled a good opportunity to take control of the market.",
"He was hit hard and fumbled on the 20-yard line.",
"He fumbled the ball on the 20-yard line.",
"Noun",
"played the entire piano piece without a single fumble",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Users appreciate not having to fumble for their ID cards or remembering answers to security questions. \u2014 Gaurav Tewari, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
"Perhaps shortstop Jorge Mateo doesn\u2019t fumble a backhand grounder. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Sure enough, Baltimore\u2019s defenders responded as rookie linebacker Odafe Oweh forced Kansas City running back Clyde Edwards-Helaire to fumble just as his team had entered field goal range. \u2014 Mike Jones, USA TODAY , 20 Sep. 2021",
"The Supreme Court could fumble a major case with a former high school football coach who sought to impose prayer on his players. \u2014 Jack Durschlag, Fox News , 2 May 2022",
"The smart sunglasses win major points for its high quality video and audio recording that allow travelers to capture memories without having to fumble around with their smartphone or camera while trying to be in the moment. \u2014 Kaitlyn Mcinnis, Travel + Leisure , 22 Apr. 2022",
"Other games might fumble such a melting pot of themes and mechanics, spilling into your lap a steaming hodgepodge of incoherent randomness. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Dec. 2021",
"The latest from Joachim Trier (Thelma; Oslo, August 31st) considers the new possibilities and new woes of the 21st from the perspective of someone trying to fumble through it one misstep and fresh passion at a time. \u2014 Keith Phipps, Rolling Stone , 31 Jan. 2022",
"That sequence came after BYU converted a fourth-down conversion only to fumble the ball away to the Blazers late in the game. \u2014 Alex Vejar, The Salt Lake Tribune , 18 Dec. 2021",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hurts had a freak interception and a fumble on Philadelphia\u2019s first two possessions as Washington built a 10-0 lead. \u2014 Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al , 23 Dec. 2021",
"After early sputtering attempts to move the ball by both sides, Moeller caught a break late in the opening quarter when Joseph Ginnetti recovered a Firebird fumble on the 7-yard line. \u2014 Scott Springer, The Enquirer , 21 Nov. 2021",
"After two Christian McCaffrey runs netted 14 yards, Collins, as part of the group led by Adrian Phillips, forced a McCaffrey fumble on the next snap. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 8 Nov. 2021",
"Still, Carr threw a pick-six and the Raiders went 1 for 6 in the red zone, which included a fumble on the Giants\u2019 13-yard line while trying for a game-tying touchdown on the final drive. \u2014 Adam Burke Vsin, Los Angeles Times , 8 Nov. 2021",
"On Davidson\u2019s second play from scrimmage, the Toreros forced a turnover with Kyle Bilchik recovering a fumble at the USD 30. \u2014 Don Norcross, San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 Sep. 2021",
"Dallas Christian then had a prime opportunity to take its first lead on the next series, recovering a fumble on the kickoff at the Regents 22 with 9:23 remaining. \u2014 Dallas News , 19 Dec. 2020",
"On the other side, Bengals safety Vonn Bell had another busy afternoon, recovering a fumble for the second week in a row and making six tackles. \u2014 Tim Bielik, cleveland , 7 Dec. 2020",
"The Maulers were held to 228 yards on 10 drives and lost a fumble near the goal line. \u2014 Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press , 2 May 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1534, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"Verb",
"1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish fumla to fumble":"Verb"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u0259m-b\u0259l"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"blow",
"bobble",
"boggle",
"bollix (up)",
"boot",
"botch",
"bugger (up)",
"bumble",
"bungle",
"butcher",
"dub",
"flub",
"fluff",
"foozle",
"foul up",
"goof (up)",
"louse up",
"mangle",
"mess (up)",
"muck up",
"muff",
"murder",
"screw up"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084644",
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"fumbled":{
"antonyms":[
"blunder",
"bobble",
"boo-boo",
"boob",
"brick",
"clanger",
"clinker",
"error",
"fault",
"flub",
"fluff",
"gaff",
"gaffe",
"goof",
"inaccuracy",
"lapse",
"miscue",
"misstep",
"mistake",
"oversight",
"screwup",
"slip",
"slipup",
"stumble",
"trip"
],
"definitions":{
": a fumbled ball":[],
": an act or instance of fumbling":[],
": blunder":[],
": misplay":[
"fumble a grounder"
],
": to bring about by clumsy manipulation":[],
": to deal with in a blundering way : bungle":[],
": to drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder":[],
": to feel one's way or move awkwardly":[],
": to feel or handle clumsily":[],
": to grope for or handle something clumsily or aimlessly":[],
": to lose hold of (a football) while handling or running":[],
": to lose hold of a football while handling or running with it":[],
": to make (one's way) in a clumsy manner":[],
": to make awkward attempts to do or find something":[
"fumbled in his pocket for a coin"
],
": to search by trial and error":[]
},
"examples":[
"Verb",
"She fumbled in her pocket for her keys.",
"They fumbled a good opportunity to take control of the market.",
"He was hit hard and fumbled on the 20-yard line.",
"He fumbled the ball on the 20-yard line.",
"Noun",
"played the entire piano piece without a single fumble",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Users appreciate not having to fumble for their ID cards or remembering answers to security questions. \u2014 Gaurav Tewari, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
"Perhaps shortstop Jorge Mateo doesn\u2019t fumble a backhand grounder. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Sure enough, Baltimore\u2019s defenders responded as rookie linebacker Odafe Oweh forced Kansas City running back Clyde Edwards-Helaire to fumble just as his team had entered field goal range. \u2014 Mike Jones, USA TODAY , 20 Sep. 2021",
"The Supreme Court could fumble a major case with a former high school football coach who sought to impose prayer on his players. \u2014 Jack Durschlag, Fox News , 2 May 2022",
"The smart sunglasses win major points for its high quality video and audio recording that allow travelers to capture memories without having to fumble around with their smartphone or camera while trying to be in the moment. \u2014 Kaitlyn Mcinnis, Travel + Leisure , 22 Apr. 2022",
"Other games might fumble such a melting pot of themes and mechanics, spilling into your lap a steaming hodgepodge of incoherent randomness. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Dec. 2021",
"The latest from Joachim Trier (Thelma; Oslo, August 31st) considers the new possibilities and new woes of the 21st from the perspective of someone trying to fumble through it one misstep and fresh passion at a time. \u2014 Keith Phipps, Rolling Stone , 31 Jan. 2022",
"That sequence came after BYU converted a fourth-down conversion only to fumble the ball away to the Blazers late in the game. \u2014 Alex Vejar, The Salt Lake Tribune , 18 Dec. 2021",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hurts had a freak interception and a fumble on Philadelphia\u2019s first two possessions as Washington built a 10-0 lead. \u2014 Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al , 23 Dec. 2021",
"After early sputtering attempts to move the ball by both sides, Moeller caught a break late in the opening quarter when Joseph Ginnetti recovered a Firebird fumble on the 7-yard line. \u2014 Scott Springer, The Enquirer , 21 Nov. 2021",
"After two Christian McCaffrey runs netted 14 yards, Collins, as part of the group led by Adrian Phillips, forced a McCaffrey fumble on the next snap. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 8 Nov. 2021",
"Still, Carr threw a pick-six and the Raiders went 1 for 6 in the red zone, which included a fumble on the Giants\u2019 13-yard line while trying for a game-tying touchdown on the final drive. \u2014 Adam Burke Vsin, Los Angeles Times , 8 Nov. 2021",
"On Davidson\u2019s second play from scrimmage, the Toreros forced a turnover with Kyle Bilchik recovering a fumble at the USD 30. \u2014 Don Norcross, San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 Sep. 2021",
"Dallas Christian then had a prime opportunity to take its first lead on the next series, recovering a fumble on the kickoff at the Regents 22 with 9:23 remaining. \u2014 Dallas News , 19 Dec. 2020",
"On the other side, Bengals safety Vonn Bell had another busy afternoon, recovering a fumble for the second week in a row and making six tackles. \u2014 Tim Bielik, cleveland , 7 Dec. 2020",
"The Maulers were held to 228 yards on 10 drives and lost a fumble near the goal line. \u2014 Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press , 2 May 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1534, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"Verb",
"1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish fumla to fumble":"Verb"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u0259m-b\u0259l"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"blow",
"bobble",
"boggle",
"bollix (up)",
"boot",
"botch",
"bugger (up)",
"bumble",
"bungle",
"butcher",
"dub",
"flub",
"fluff",
"foozle",
"foul up",
"goof (up)",
"louse up",
"mangle",
"mess (up)",
"muck up",
"muff",
"murder",
"screw up"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193009",
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"fumbler":{
"antonyms":[
"blunder",
"bobble",
"boo-boo",
"boob",
"brick",
"clanger",
"clinker",
"error",
"fault",
"flub",
"fluff",
"gaff",
"gaffe",
"goof",
"inaccuracy",
"lapse",
"miscue",
"misstep",
"mistake",
"oversight",
"screwup",
"slip",
"slipup",
"stumble",
"trip"
],
"definitions":{
": a fumbled ball":[],
": an act or instance of fumbling":[],
": blunder":[],
": misplay":[
"fumble a grounder"
],
": to bring about by clumsy manipulation":[],
": to deal with in a blundering way : bungle":[],
": to drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder":[],
": to feel one's way or move awkwardly":[],
": to feel or handle clumsily":[],
": to grope for or handle something clumsily or aimlessly":[],
": to lose hold of (a football) while handling or running":[],
": to lose hold of a football while handling or running with it":[],
": to make (one's way) in a clumsy manner":[],
": to make awkward attempts to do or find something":[
"fumbled in his pocket for a coin"
],
": to search by trial and error":[]
},
"examples":[
"Verb",
"She fumbled in her pocket for her keys.",
"They fumbled a good opportunity to take control of the market.",
"He was hit hard and fumbled on the 20-yard line.",
"He fumbled the ball on the 20-yard line.",
"Noun",
"played the entire piano piece without a single fumble",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Users appreciate not having to fumble for their ID cards or remembering answers to security questions. \u2014 Gaurav Tewari, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
"Perhaps shortstop Jorge Mateo doesn\u2019t fumble a backhand grounder. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 28 Apr. 2022",
"Sure enough, Baltimore\u2019s defenders responded as rookie linebacker Odafe Oweh forced Kansas City running back Clyde Edwards-Helaire to fumble just as his team had entered field goal range. \u2014 Mike Jones, USA TODAY , 20 Sep. 2021",
"The Supreme Court could fumble a major case with a former high school football coach who sought to impose prayer on his players. \u2014 Jack Durschlag, Fox News , 2 May 2022",
"The smart sunglasses win major points for its high quality video and audio recording that allow travelers to capture memories without having to fumble around with their smartphone or camera while trying to be in the moment. \u2014 Kaitlyn Mcinnis, Travel + Leisure , 22 Apr. 2022",
"Other games might fumble such a melting pot of themes and mechanics, spilling into your lap a steaming hodgepodge of incoherent randomness. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Dec. 2021",
"The latest from Joachim Trier (Thelma; Oslo, August 31st) considers the new possibilities and new woes of the 21st from the perspective of someone trying to fumble through it one misstep and fresh passion at a time. \u2014 Keith Phipps, Rolling Stone , 31 Jan. 2022",
"That sequence came after BYU converted a fourth-down conversion only to fumble the ball away to the Blazers late in the game. \u2014 Alex Vejar, The Salt Lake Tribune , 18 Dec. 2021",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hurts had a freak interception and a fumble on Philadelphia\u2019s first two possessions as Washington built a 10-0 lead. \u2014 Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al , 23 Dec. 2021",
"After early sputtering attempts to move the ball by both sides, Moeller caught a break late in the opening quarter when Joseph Ginnetti recovered a Firebird fumble on the 7-yard line. \u2014 Scott Springer, The Enquirer , 21 Nov. 2021",
"After two Christian McCaffrey runs netted 14 yards, Collins, as part of the group led by Adrian Phillips, forced a McCaffrey fumble on the next snap. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 8 Nov. 2021",
"Still, Carr threw a pick-six and the Raiders went 1 for 6 in the red zone, which included a fumble on the Giants\u2019 13-yard line while trying for a game-tying touchdown on the final drive. \u2014 Adam Burke Vsin, Los Angeles Times , 8 Nov. 2021",
"On Davidson\u2019s second play from scrimmage, the Toreros forced a turnover with Kyle Bilchik recovering a fumble at the USD 30. \u2014 Don Norcross, San Diego Union-Tribune , 25 Sep. 2021",
"Dallas Christian then had a prime opportunity to take its first lead on the next series, recovering a fumble on the kickoff at the Regents 22 with 9:23 remaining. \u2014 Dallas News , 19 Dec. 2020",
"On the other side, Bengals safety Vonn Bell had another busy afternoon, recovering a fumble for the second week in a row and making six tackles. \u2014 Tim Bielik, cleveland , 7 Dec. 2020",
"The Maulers were held to 228 yards on 10 drives and lost a fumble near the goal line. \u2014 Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press , 2 May 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1534, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"Verb",
"1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Swedish fumla to fumble":"Verb"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8f\u0259m-b\u0259l"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"blow",
"bobble",
"boggle",
"bollix (up)",
"boot",
"botch",
"bugger (up)",
"bumble",
"bungle",
"butcher",
"dub",
"flub",
"fluff",
"foozle",
"foul up",
"goof (up)",
"louse up",
"mangle",
"mess (up)",
"muck up",
"muff",
"murder",
"screw up"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042650",
"type":[
"adverb",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"fumblingness":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": the quality or state of being fumbling":[
"was entirely self-taught, and his earliest paintings reveal a certain fumblingness",
"\u2014 R. M. Coates"
]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210402",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"fume":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a smoke, vapor, or gas especially when irritating or offensive":[
"engine exhaust fumes"
],
": a state of excited irritation or anger":[
"\u2014 usually used in the phrase in a fume"
],
": an often noxious suspension of particles in a gas (such as air)":[],
": something (such as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning":[
"sometimes his head gets a little hot with the fumes of patriotism",
"\u2014 Matthew Arnold"
],
": to be in a state of excited irritation or anger":[
"fretted and fumed over the delay"
],
": to emit fumes":[],
": to expose to or treat with fumes":[],
": to give off in fumes":[
"fuming thick black smoke"
],
": to rise in or as if in fumes":[],
": to utter while in a state of excited irritation or anger":[],
": with little of the original strength or energy remaining":[
"tired ballplayers running on fumes"
]
},
"examples":[
"Verb",
"She's still fuming about not being invited to the party.",
"We sat there waiting for him, fuming with anger at the delay.",
"\u201cThey made these changes without even asking our opinion,\u201d one employee fumed .",
"The volcano was fuming thick black smoke.",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Several years ago, Esserman started a clinical trial called the WISDOM study about an issue that makes her fume : the recommendations that every woman 40 and over get an annual mammogram. \u2014 Angus Chen, STAT , 30 June 2022",
"Although scallop fume inhalation was proving nonreactive, surely sharing scallop protein particles via mouth-to-mouth contact would not be. \u2014 Bonnie Garmus, Bon App\u00e9tit , 19 Apr. 2022",
"The legislation would create new mandates for crew training and for reporting and investigating fume events. \u2014 Kiera Feldmanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 31 Mar. 2022",
"Its surface was sending out a faint autumnal fume , like faraway burning leaves. \u2014 Cynthia Ozick, The New Yorker , 7 Mar. 2022",
"One of those designs includes the Endeavour Centre Seconds Concept X seconde/seconde/, which is similar in design to the new perpetual calendar models featuring a brightly colored fume dial with a cartoonish rubber eraser at its center. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 15 Feb. 2022",
"Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 2 Dec. 2021",
"Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 2 Dec. 2021",
"Big rigs hogged streets and highways, waddling to and from the nearby fume -spewing port. \u2014 Steve Lopez Columnist, Los Angeles Times , 13 Nov. 2021",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"The price at the pump this week in Florida may cause some drivers to fume . \u2014 Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel , 12 May 2022",
"But from that point forward, Straw Man Army \u2014 Owen Deutsch and Sean Fentress \u2014 refuses to fume , panic, scowl or proselytize. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Apr. 2022",
"All through the Beijing Games, the unchecked swagger of Canada\u2019s women\u2019s hockey team had been conspicuous for all to see \u2014 and to admire, fume over and fear. \u2014 New York Times , 16 Feb. 2022",
"The back-door alley entrance of the SEC headquarters is where people go to smoke, and sometimes also maybe to fume . \u2014 Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al , 10 Feb. 2022",
"Verstappen was left to fume while Hamilton built up a comfortable cushion, only for the safety car to bring the pack back together for the closing stages. \u2014 Joshua Robinson, WSJ , 12 Dec. 2021",
"Both senators have yet to publicly do so, even as liberal Democrats continue to publicly fume over the reticence. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 30 Sep. 2021",
"So while Team Logan goes in search of a country where the kingpin can fume and avoid extradition, and Team Kendall swings wildly between fist-bumping triumph and holy-moly terror, both sides are living in equal fear of the near future. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 15 Oct. 2021",
"That means that musical-theater aficionados \u2014 for whom judging is a contact sport \u2014 will have plenty of opportunities to fume , rave, or shrug at the cinematic treatment of some favorite shows. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 15 Sep. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"smoke, exhalation,\" borrowed from Anglo-French fum, going back to Latin f\u016bmus \"smoke, fumes,\" going back to Indo-European *d h uh 2 -m\u00f3- \"smoke, vapor\" (whence also Old Church Slavic dym\u016d \"smoke,\" Lithuanian d\u016b\u0301mai, Sanskrit dh\u016bm\u00e1\u1e25, and probably Greek th\u0233m\u00f3s \"spirit, mind, courage\"), noun derivative from a verbal base *d h u\u032feh 2 - or *d h eu\u032fh 2 - \"produce smoke by burning,\" whence Greek th\u00fd\u014d, th\u00fdein \"to sacrifice,\" Latin suffi\u014d, suff\u012bre \"to subject to smoke, fumigate,\" Old Church Slavic duj\u01eb, duti \"to blow\" and perhaps Tocharian B tw\u0101s- \"kindle, ignite\"":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fcm"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"boil",
"burn",
"foam",
"rage",
"rankle",
"seethe",
"sizzle",
"steam",
"storm"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-120219",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"fuming":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a smoke, vapor, or gas especially when irritating or offensive":[
"engine exhaust fumes"
],
": a state of excited irritation or anger":[
"\u2014 usually used in the phrase in a fume"
],
": an often noxious suspension of particles in a gas (such as air)":[],
": something (such as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning":[
"sometimes his head gets a little hot with the fumes of patriotism",
"\u2014 Matthew Arnold"
],
": to be in a state of excited irritation or anger":[
"fretted and fumed over the delay"
],
": to emit fumes":[],
": to expose to or treat with fumes":[],
": to give off in fumes":[
"fuming thick black smoke"
],
": to rise in or as if in fumes":[],
": to utter while in a state of excited irritation or anger":[],
": with little of the original strength or energy remaining":[
"tired ballplayers running on fumes"
]
},
"examples":[
"Verb",
"She's still fuming about not being invited to the party.",
"We sat there waiting for him, fuming with anger at the delay.",
"\u201cThey made these changes without even asking our opinion,\u201d one employee fumed .",
"The volcano was fuming thick black smoke.",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Although scallop fume inhalation was proving nonreactive, surely sharing scallop protein particles via mouth-to-mouth contact would not be. \u2014 Bonnie Garmus, Bon App\u00e9tit , 19 Apr. 2022",
"The legislation would create new mandates for crew training and for reporting and investigating fume events. \u2014 Kiera Feldmanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 31 Mar. 2022",
"Its surface was sending out a faint autumnal fume , like faraway burning leaves. \u2014 Cynthia Ozick, The New Yorker , 7 Mar. 2022",
"One of those designs includes the Endeavour Centre Seconds Concept X seconde/seconde/, which is similar in design to the new perpetual calendar models featuring a brightly colored fume dial with a cartoonish rubber eraser at its center. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 15 Feb. 2022",
"Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 2 Dec. 2021",
"Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 2 Dec. 2021",
"Big rigs hogged streets and highways, waddling to and from the nearby fume -spewing port. \u2014 Steve Lopez Columnist, Los Angeles Times , 13 Nov. 2021",
"Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 2 Dec. 2021",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"The price at the pump this week in Florida may cause some drivers to fume . \u2014 Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel , 12 May 2022",
"But from that point forward, Straw Man Army \u2014 Owen Deutsch and Sean Fentress \u2014 refuses to fume , panic, scowl or proselytize. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Apr. 2022",
"All through the Beijing Games, the unchecked swagger of Canada\u2019s women\u2019s hockey team had been conspicuous for all to see \u2014 and to admire, fume over and fear. \u2014 New York Times , 16 Feb. 2022",
"The back-door alley entrance of the SEC headquarters is where people go to smoke, and sometimes also maybe to fume . \u2014 Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al , 10 Feb. 2022",
"Verstappen was left to fume while Hamilton built up a comfortable cushion, only for the safety car to bring the pack back together for the closing stages. \u2014 Joshua Robinson, WSJ , 12 Dec. 2021",
"Both senators have yet to publicly do so, even as liberal Democrats continue to publicly fume over the reticence. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 30 Sep. 2021",
"So while Team Logan goes in search of a country where the kingpin can fume and avoid extradition, and Team Kendall swings wildly between fist-bumping triumph and holy-moly terror, both sides are living in equal fear of the near future. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 15 Oct. 2021",
"That means that musical-theater aficionados \u2014 for whom judging is a contact sport \u2014 will have plenty of opportunities to fume , rave, or shrug at the cinematic treatment of some favorite shows. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 15 Sep. 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"smoke, exhalation,\" borrowed from Anglo-French fum, going back to Latin f\u016bmus \"smoke, fumes,\" going back to Indo-European *d h uh 2 -m\u00f3- \"smoke, vapor\" (whence also Old Church Slavic dym\u016d \"smoke,\" Lithuanian d\u016b\u0301mai, Sanskrit dh\u016bm\u00e1\u1e25, and probably Greek th\u0233m\u00f3s \"spirit, mind, courage\"), noun derivative from a verbal base *d h u\u032feh 2 - or *d h eu\u032fh 2 - \"produce smoke by burning,\" whence Greek th\u00fd\u014d, th\u00fdein \"to sacrifice,\" Latin suffi\u014d, suff\u012bre \"to subject to smoke, fumigate,\" Old Church Slavic duj\u01eb, duti \"to blow\" and perhaps Tocharian B tw\u0101s- \"kindle, ignite\"":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fcm"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"boil",
"burn",
"foam",
"rage",
"rankle",
"seethe",
"sizzle",
"steam",
"storm"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180715",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"fumitory":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fc-m\u0259-\u02cct\u022fr-\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English fumeterre , from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin fumus terrae , literally, smoke of the earth, from Latin fumus + terrae , genitive of terra earth \u2014 more at terrace entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221104"
},
"fumitory family":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": fumariaceae":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-001302"
},
"fumosity":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the quality or state of having or emitting fumes":[],
": a fumy exhalation":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English fumosite , from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French fumosit\u00e9 , from Medieval Latin fumositat-, fumositas , from Latin fumosus + -itat-, -itas -ity":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-015313"
},
"fumariaceae":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a family of erect or climbing herbs (order Papaverales) of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa with basal or alternate dissected leaves, irregular spurred flowers, and capsular fruit":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"fy\u00fc\u02ccma(a)r\u0113\u02c8\u0101s\u0113\u02cc\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Fumaria , type genus + -aceae":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-040236"
},
"fumish":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": emitting or having the character of fumes : smoky":[],
": tending to fume : choleric":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8fy\u00fcmish"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142648"
},
"fumous":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": producing, full of, or consisting of fumes : smoky":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Latin fumosus , from fumus smoke + -osus -ose":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-144809"
},
"fuming sulfuric acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": oleum sense 2":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-195225"
},
"fuming nitric acid":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": concentrated nitric acid containing dissolved nitrogen oxides prepared as either a colorless to pale yellow or a red to brown corrosive poisonous liquid and used especially as a nitrating agent and as a powerful oxidizing agent (as in rocket propellants)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214721"
}
}