dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/axi_MW.json
2022-07-10 04:31:07 +00:00

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{
"axiomatic":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": based on or involving an axiom or system of axioms":[
"axiomatic set theory"
],
": taken for granted : self-evident":[
"an axiomatic truth"
]
},
"examples":[
"It is axiomatic that good athletes have a strong mental attitude.",
"it's axiomatic that the instinct for self-preservation is universal throughout the animal kingdom",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Whether a digital native is an axiomatic and bona fide digital wizard is also an open question. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 12 June 2022",
"With self-driving cars, there won\u2019t be any need for a human driver and therefore no longer an axiomatic need for an adult in the autonomous vehicle. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 25 Apr. 2022",
"The car proceeds forward by the axiomatic act of being in Drive. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 27 Sep. 2021",
"Euclid\u2019s geometry, the epitome of logical reasoning, is based on no fewer than 33 axiomatic , unprovable articles of faith. \u2014 Michael Guillen, WSJ , 23 Sep. 2021",
"That there would be no English literary tradition without Greek and Latin is almost axiomatic . \u2014 Ange Mlinko, The New York Review of Books , 23 July 2020",
"Self-preservation would seem to be the axiomatic approach for any nearby observing animals. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 10 Sep. 2021",
"The field is based on the axiomatic system formulated more than 100 years ago by German logician Ernst Zermelo and elaborated by his German-Israeli colleague Abraham Fraenkel. \u2014 Martin Goldstern, Scientific American , 16 Aug. 2021",
"That Menorcans take lobster\u2014a classic plutocratic ingredient\u2014and turn it into a relatively homely but delicious stew seems axiomatic of the island. \u2014 James Collard, Robb Report , 25 July 2021"
],
"first_known_use":{
"1785, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from New Latin axi\u014dmaticus, from Latin axi\u014dmat-, axi\u014dma \"fundamental proposition, axiom \" + -icus -ic entry 1":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccak-s\u0113-\u0259-\u02c8ma-tik"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"prima facie",
"self-evident"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-130901",
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
]
},
"axis":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a line actually drawn and used as the basis of measurements in an architectural or other working drawing":[],
": a main line of direction, motion, growth, or extension":[
"the axis of a city"
],
": a plant stem":[],
": a point or continuum on which something centers":[
"an axis of social power"
],
": a straight line about which a body or a geometric figure rotates or may be supposed to rotate":[
"the Earth's axis"
],
": a straight line that bisects at right angles a system of parallel chords of a curve and divides the curve into two symmetrical parts":[],
": a straight line with respect to which a body or figure is symmetrical":[
"the axis of a cone"
],
": an implied line in painting or sculpture through a composition to which elements in the composition are referred":[
"fruit and flowers arranged about a diagonal axis"
],
": any of three fixed lines of reference in an aircraft that run in the longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions, are mutually perpendicular, and usually pass through the aircraft's center of gravity":[],
": any of various central, fundamental, or axial parts":[],
": of or relating to the three powers Germany, Italy, and Japan engaged against the Allied nations in World War II":[],
": one of several imaginary lines assumed in describing the positions of the planes by which a crystal is bounded and the positions of atoms in the structure of the crystal":[],
": one of the reference lines of a coordinate system (see coordinate entry 3 sense 1a )":[],
": partnership , alliance":[
"an axis of countries"
],
": the second vertebra of the neck on which the head and first vertebra turn as on a pivot":[]
},
"examples":[
"Noun",
"the Earth's axis of rotation",
"the spin of the Earth on its axis",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"Hope and belief exist at different points on the same axis . \u2014 New York Times , 3 May 2022",
"His hometown has been spared any major attacks, but even as the fighting shifts to the east, Kryvyi Rih sits on a key axis . \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022",
"Some towers with higher fundamental frequencies, however, twist around the central axis . \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 7 Mar. 2022",
"America's highest court, for decades resting on a 5-4 conservative-liberal axis , with swing-vote justices often providing moderation, suddenly became controlled by a 6-3 conservative supermajority. \u2014 Joan Biskupic, CNN , 18 Sep. 2021",
"Vineyards are typically oriented on a southwest axis to shade vines from the afternoon sun. \u2014 Joseph V Micallef, Forbes , 2 Sep. 2021",
"In class, students a few hours into the day learned about Steinbeck and plotting positives on a Y axis . \u2014 Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Aug. 2021",
"Focus on being a better person, instead of trying to make the world wobble on its axis . \u2014 Kyle Smith, National Review , 21 May 2022",
"Earth is spinning on its axis , leading to the Coriolis effect, which causes objects to move in curved lines. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 29 Apr. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun",
"1938, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective"
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, \"imaginary line passing through the center of a body, celestial axis,\" borrowed from Latin, \"axletree, axle, chariot, celestial axis,\" going back to Indo-European *h 2 e\u1e31s- \"axle,\" whence also, with varying thematic derivation, Germanic *ahs\u014d (whence Old English eax \"axle,\" Old Saxon & Old High German ahsa ), Old Russian/Eastern Church Slavic os\u012d \"axle,\" Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian \u00f4s, Lithuanian a\u0161\u00ecs, Old Prussian assis, Greek axon-, \u00e1x\u014dn, Sanskrit \u00e1k\u1e63a\u1e25, Avestan a\u0161a- \"armpit\"":"Noun"
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0259s"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"base",
"capital",
"center",
"central",
"core",
"cynosure",
"epicenter",
"eye",
"focus",
"ground zero",
"heart",
"hub",
"locus",
"mecca",
"navel",
"nerve center",
"nexus",
"nucleus",
"omphalos",
"seat"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031033",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"axiom of choice":{
"type":[
"noun phrase"
],
"definitions":{
": an axiom in set theory that is equivalent to Zorn's lemma: for every collection of nonempty sets there is a function which chooses an element from each set":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1919, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-154154"
},
"axiomatization":{
"type":[
"noun",
"transitive verb"
],
"definitions":{
": the act or process of reducing to a system of axioms":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccak-s\u0113-\u0259-\u02ccma-t\u0259-\u02c8z\u0101-sh\u0259n",
"-s\u0113-\u02cc\u00e4-m\u0259-t\u0259-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"axiomat- (in axiomatic ) + -ization":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1931, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-175256"
},
"axiom of parallels":{
"type":[],
"definitions":{
": parallel postulate":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-193018"
},
"axial":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an axis":[],
": situated around, in the direction of, on, or along an axis":[],
": extending in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of a cyclic structure (as of cyclohexane)":[
"axial hydrogens"
],
"\u2014 compare equatorial":[
"axial hydrogens"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0113-\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Previously physicists had predicted an axial Higgs mode that could explain dark matter. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 9 June 2022",
"For this particular concept, the AMG.EA platform is touted to comprise a bleeding-edge high-voltage battery setup paired with an equally advanced axial flux motor from Yasa, the EV-motor specialist under the Mercedes-Benz Group\u2019s corporate umbrella. \u2014 Viju Mathew, Robb Report , 20 May 2022",
"Scientists named the new particle axial Higgs boson. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 9 June 2022",
"The study found that redwoods in drier, southern areas have more axial shoots that are located higher up than on northern trees, which helps the former pull extra water from summer fog and light rain. \u2014 Ula Chrobak, Scientific American , 1 June 2022",
"An axial description of the system in which the empty truck moves up the mountain to collect the containers filled with water, and the truck with the full container goes down the mountain generating electricity. \u2014 Tom Metcalfe, NBC News , 23 May 2022",
"Looking at the basic specs of the Magneto, there's an axial flux electric motor (hold the capacitor) that spins up to 5,250 rpm. \u2014 Jim Resnick, Ars Technica , 15 Apr. 2022",
"Like Earth, Neptune has an axial tilt that causes seasonal changes on the planet. \u2014 Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics , 12 Apr. 2022",
"Electric assistance comes from an advanced 164-hp axial -flux motor that sits between the V-6 and the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission. \u2014 Mike Duff, Car and Driver , 7 Mar. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"axis + -al entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022449"
},
"axial angle":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the angle between the two optic axes of a biaxial mineral":[],
": the angle between an axis of a plant and one of its appendages (as between a stem and a branch) \u2014 compare abaxial , adaxial":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-044346"
},
"axial skeleton":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the skeleton of the trunk and head":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Your rib cage takes up nearly 50% of your axial skeleton . \u2014 Dana Santas, CNN , 23 June 2021",
"Lucy's skeleton is represented by elements of her skull, upper limb, hand, axial skeleton , pelvis, lower limb and foot. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 15 July 2019"
],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1856, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-075136"
},
"axial elements":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the angles between the crystallographic axes and the ratios of the unit-cell dimensions parallel to the axes of a crystal":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-085800"
},
"axiate":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": axial":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u0113\u02cc\u0101t",
"\u02c8aks\u0113\u0259\u0307t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"axi- + -ate":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-095059"
},
"axioms":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a statement accepted as true as the basis for argument or inference : postulate sense 1":[
"one of the axioms of the theory of evolution"
],
": an established rule or principle or a self-evident truth":[
"cites the axiom \"no one gives what he does not have\""
],
": a maxim widely accepted on its intrinsic merit":[
"the axioms of wisdom"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0113-\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"one of the key axioms of the theory of evolution",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The critical response from both sides of the debate recalled the old axiom that a compromise is sure to make everyone unhappy. \u2014 Martin Fritz Huber, Outside Online , 28 June 2022",
"The most important axiom of California politics is that powerful interest groups like the status quo and will fight like crazy to maintain it. \u2014 John Myers, Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2022",
"An axiom of the insurance industry is the investment of premium reserves to generate investment income. \u2014 Van Carlson, Forbes , 14 Apr. 2022",
"There are variations in voter interest across the state, proving that old axiom that all politics is local. \u2014 John Byrne, Chicago Tribune , 20 June 2022",
"Our other central axiom in this situation was: Show, don\u2019t tell. \u2014 Ari Rabin-havt, The New Republic , 28 Apr. 2022",
"An axiom that sums up the state\u2019s wealth disparity: Vermonters either have three homes or three jobs. \u2014 Hanna Krueger, BostonGlobe.com , 1 Apr. 2022",
"There\u2019s a musty axiom put forward in writing classes that forging this type of connection with a reader shouldn\u2019t be the priority, that writers should instead aim to create art that transcends personal concerns. \u2014 Adam Dalva, The Atlantic , 5 June 2022",
"Even that time evolves forward is not an axiom per se, but a theory that astrophysicist Arthur Eddington coined and popularized in 1927. \u2014 Stav Dimitropoulos, Popular Mechanics , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French axiome, borrowed from Latin axi\u014dma \"fundamental proposition,\" borrowed from Greek ax\u00ed\u014dma \"honor, honored status, prestige, that which is reasonable (though not demonstrated to be true), self-evident principle,\" from axi\u014d-, variant stem of axi\u00f3\u014d, axio\u00fbn \"to consider worthy, value, consider appropriate, claim, think\" (verbal derivative of \u00e1xios \"valued [at a sum of money], worth, equal, of an equivalent status, worthy, suitable,\" of uncertain origin) + -ma, resultative noun suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-121558"
},
"axi-":{
"type":[
"combining form"
],
"definitions":{
": axis":[
"axi form"
],
": axis cylinder":[
"axi lemma"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin, axle, axis, from axis":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-134843"
},
"axiate gradient":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": gradient sense 4":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-140744"
},
"axiom":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a statement accepted as true as the basis for argument or inference : postulate sense 1":[
"one of the axioms of the theory of evolution"
],
": an established rule or principle or a self-evident truth":[
"cites the axiom \"no one gives what he does not have\""
],
": a maxim widely accepted on its intrinsic merit":[
"the axioms of wisdom"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8ak-s\u0113-\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"one of the key axioms of the theory of evolution",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The critical response from both sides of the debate recalled the old axiom that a compromise is sure to make everyone unhappy. \u2014 Martin Fritz Huber, Outside Online , 28 June 2022",
"The most important axiom of California politics is that powerful interest groups like the status quo and will fight like crazy to maintain it. \u2014 John Myers, Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2022",
"An axiom of the insurance industry is the investment of premium reserves to generate investment income. \u2014 Van Carlson, Forbes , 14 Apr. 2022",
"There are variations in voter interest across the state, proving that old axiom that all politics is local. \u2014 John Byrne, Chicago Tribune , 20 June 2022",
"Our other central axiom in this situation was: Show, don\u2019t tell. \u2014 Ari Rabin-havt, The New Republic , 28 Apr. 2022",
"An axiom that sums up the state\u2019s wealth disparity: Vermonters either have three homes or three jobs. \u2014 Hanna Krueger, BostonGlobe.com , 1 Apr. 2022",
"There\u2019s a musty axiom put forward in writing classes that forging this type of connection with a reader shouldn\u2019t be the priority, that writers should instead aim to create art that transcends personal concerns. \u2014 Adam Dalva, The Atlantic , 5 June 2022",
"Even that time evolves forward is not an axiom per se, but a theory that astrophysicist Arthur Eddington coined and popularized in 1927. \u2014 Stav Dimitropoulos, Popular Mechanics , 22 Apr. 2022"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French axiome, borrowed from Latin axi\u014dma \"fundamental proposition,\" borrowed from Greek ax\u00ed\u014dma \"honor, honored status, prestige, that which is reasonable (though not demonstrated to be true), self-evident principle,\" from axi\u014d-, variant stem of axi\u00f3\u014d, axio\u00fbn \"to consider worthy, value, consider appropriate, claim, think\" (verbal derivative of \u00e1xios \"valued [at a sum of money], worth, equal, of an equivalent status, worthy, suitable,\" of uncertain origin) + -ma, resultative noun suffix":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-155017"
},
"axial plane":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the imaginary plane bisecting the angle between the limbs of an anticline or syncline":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223434"
},
"axiology":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the study of the nature, types, and criteria of values and of value judgments especially in ethics":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccak-s\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-l\u0259-j\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from French axiologie, from Greek ax\u00eda \"worth, value\" (noun derivative from feminine of \u00e1xios \"worth, equal, of an equal status\") + French -o- -o- + -logie -logy \u2014 more at axiom":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001402"
},
"axiologist":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a student of or specialist in axiology":[],
": a philosopher advocating an axiological theory of ethics":[
"\u2014 contrasted with deontologist"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccaks\u0113\u02c8\u00e4l\u0259j\u0259\u0307st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-014746"
},
"axiomata media":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the general principles that are above simple empirical laws yet inferior to the highest generalizations or to those that are taken to be fundamental : middle principles":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-s\u0113\u02c8\u00e4m-",
"\u02ccaks\u0113\u02c8\u014dm\u0259t\u0259\u02c8m\u0113d\u0113\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, middle principles":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015646"
}
}