1599 lines
33 KiB
JSON
1599 lines
33 KiB
JSON
{
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"cogency":{
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"the capacity to persuade":{
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"antonyms":[
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"inconclusiveness",
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"ineffectiveness",
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"ineffectuality",
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"ineffectualness"
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],
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"examples":[
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"the cogency of Thomas Paine's celebrated case for American independence"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"invalidity",
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"shakiness",
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"unsoundness",
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"feebleness",
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"powerlessness",
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"weakness"
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],
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"related":[
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"impact",
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"might",
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"power",
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"punch",
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"strength",
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"weight",
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"believability",
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"credibility",
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"soundness",
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"validity",
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"authoritativeness",
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"definitiveness",
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"influence",
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"sway",
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"appeal",
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"seductiveness"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"authority",
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"conclusiveness",
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"convincingness",
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"effectiveness",
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"force",
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"forcefulness",
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"persuasion",
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"persuasiveness",
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"suasiveness"
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]
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},
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"the quality of an utterance that provokes interest and produces an effect":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"satirical comments of great cogency"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"payoff",
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"importance",
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"significance",
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"appeal",
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"attraction",
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"charm",
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"fascination"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"effectiveness",
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"force",
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"forcefulness",
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"impact",
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"point",
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"punch"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"cogitable":{
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"as in possible , reasonable":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"cogitated":{
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"to give serious and careful thought to":{
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"examples":[
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"by the time he finishes cogitating what to do with his life, it'll be almost over"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"chewed over",
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"considered",
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"contemplated",
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"debated",
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"deliberated",
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"entertained",
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"eyed",
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"kicked around",
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"meditated",
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"mulled (over)",
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"perpended",
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"pondered",
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"pored (over)",
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"questioned",
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"revolved",
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"ruminated",
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"studied",
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"thought (about or over)",
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"turned",
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"weighed",
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"wrestled (with)"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"mused (upon)",
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"reflected (on or upon)",
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"reminisced",
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"analyzed",
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"explored",
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"reviewed",
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"concluded",
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"reasoned",
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"second-guessed",
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"speculated (about)",
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"brooded (about or over)",
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"dwelled (on or upon)",
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"dwelt (on or upon)",
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"fixated (on or upon)",
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"fretted (about or over)",
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"obsessed (about or over)",
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"believed",
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"conceived",
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"opined",
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"absorbed",
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"assimilated",
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"digested",
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"drank (in)"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disregarded",
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"ignored",
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"overlooked",
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"slighted",
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"dismissed",
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"pooh-poohed",
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"poohed",
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"rejected"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"cognizant":{
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"having specified facts or feelings actively impressed on the mind":{
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"antonyms":[
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"insensible",
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"oblivious",
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"unaware",
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"unconscious",
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"unmindful",
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"unwitting"
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],
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"examples":[
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"not fully cognizant of the details of the trade agreement"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"careless",
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"heedless",
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"inattentive",
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"incautious",
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"mindless",
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"unguarded",
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"unheeding",
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"unwary"
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],
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"related":[
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"alert",
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"attentive",
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"careful",
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"cautious",
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"heedful",
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"observant",
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"open-eyed",
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"regardful",
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"safe",
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"vigilant",
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"wary",
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"watchful",
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"wide-awake",
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"hyperaware",
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"hyperconscious"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"alive",
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"apprehensive",
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"aware",
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"conscious",
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"mindful",
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"sensible",
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"sentient",
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"ware",
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"witting"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"cogitative":{
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"given to or marked by long, quiet thinking":{
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"examples":[
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"a cogitative woman who was given to long silences, even in the company of her own family"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"broody",
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"contemplative",
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"meditative",
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"melancholy",
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"musing",
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"pensive",
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"reflective",
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"ruminant",
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"ruminative",
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"thoughtful"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"introspective",
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"retrospective",
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"self-reflective",
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"earnest",
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"grave",
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"sedate",
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"serious",
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"serious-minded",
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"severe",
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"sober",
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"solemn",
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"somber",
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"sombre",
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"weighty",
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"philosophical",
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"philosophic",
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"analytic",
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"analytical",
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"logical",
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"rational",
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"deliberate",
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"purposeful",
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"absentminded",
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"abstracted",
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"preoccupied"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"featherbrained",
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"flighty",
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"flippant",
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"frivolous",
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"goofy",
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"harebrained",
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"light-headed",
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"scatterbrained",
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"brainless",
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"mindless",
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"silly",
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"thoughtless",
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"unthinking"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"unreflective"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"cogitating":{
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"to give serious and careful thought to":{
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"examples":[
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"by the time he finishes cogitating what to do with his life, it'll be almost over"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"chewing over",
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"considering",
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"contemplating",
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"debating",
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"deliberating",
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"entertaining",
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"eyeing",
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"eying",
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"kicking around",
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"meditating",
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"mulling (over)",
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"perpending",
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"pondering",
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"poring (over)",
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"questioning",
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"revolving",
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"ruminating",
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"studying",
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"thinking (about or over)",
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"turning",
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"weighing",
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"wrestling (with)"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"musing (upon)",
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"reflecting (on or upon)",
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"reminiscing",
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"analyzing",
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"exploring",
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"reviewing",
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"concluding",
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"reasoning",
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"second-guessing",
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"speculating (about)",
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"brooding (about or over)",
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"dwelling (on or upon)",
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"fixating (on or upon)",
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"fretting (about or over)",
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"obsessing (about or over)",
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"believing",
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"conceiving",
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"opining",
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"absorbing",
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"assimilating",
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"digesting",
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"drinking (in)"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disregarding",
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"ignoring",
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"overlooking",
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"slighting",
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"dismissing",
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"pooh-poohing",
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"poohing",
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"rejecting"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"cogent":{
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"having the power to persuade":{
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"examples":[
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"the results of the DNA fingerprinting were the most cogent evidence for acquittal"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"compelling",
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"conclusive",
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"convincing",
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"decisive",
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"effective",
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"forceful",
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"persuasive",
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"satisfying",
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"strong",
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"telling"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"authoritative",
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"definitive",
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"sound",
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"valid",
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"well-founded",
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"important",
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"significant",
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"weighty",
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"material",
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"pertinent",
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"relevant"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"groundless",
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"invalid",
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"shaky",
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"unfounded",
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"unsound",
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"inconsequential",
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"insignificant",
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"unimportant",
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"immaterial",
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"irrelevant",
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"feeble",
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"weak"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"inconclusive",
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"indecisive",
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"ineffective",
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"uncompelling",
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"unconvincing",
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"unpersuasive"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"cogitate":{
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"to give serious and careful thought to":{
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"examples":[
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"by the time he finishes cogitating what to do with his life, it'll be almost over"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"chew over",
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"consider",
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"contemplate",
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"debate",
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"deliberate",
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"entertain",
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"eye",
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"kick around",
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"meditate",
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"mull (over)",
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"perpend",
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"ponder",
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"pore (over)",
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"question",
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"revolve",
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"ruminate",
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"study",
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"think (about or over)",
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"turn",
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"weigh",
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"wrestle (with)"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"muse (upon)",
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"reflect (on or upon)",
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"reminisce",
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"analyze",
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"explore",
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"review",
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"conclude",
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"reason",
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"second-guess",
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"speculate (about)",
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"brood (about or over)",
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"dwell (on or upon)",
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"fixate (on or upon)",
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"fret (about or over)",
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"obsess (about or over)",
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"believe",
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"conceive",
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"opine",
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"absorb",
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"assimilate",
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"digest",
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"drink (in)"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disregard",
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"ignore",
|
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"overlook",
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"slight",
|
|
"dismiss",
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"pooh-pooh",
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"pooh",
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"reject"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"cognitions":{
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"conscious mental activities; the activities of thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering":{
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"examples":[
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"disabilities affecting cognition and judgment"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"near synonyms":[
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"observations",
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"perceptions",
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"reflections",
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"abstractions",
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"cogitations",
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"conceptions",
|
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"concepts",
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"ideas",
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"images",
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"impressions",
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"intellections",
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"mind's eyes",
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"notions",
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"pictures",
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"thoughts",
|
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"apprehensions",
|
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"premonitions",
|
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"presentiments",
|
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"preconceptions",
|
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"prejudices",
|
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"prepossessions",
|
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"chimeras",
|
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"delusions",
|
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"hallucinations",
|
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"illusions",
|
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"phantasms",
|
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"fantasms",
|
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"caprices",
|
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"conceits",
|
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"fancies",
|
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"freaks",
|
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"kinks",
|
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"vagaries",
|
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"whims",
|
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"assumptions",
|
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"beliefs",
|
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"conclusions",
|
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"convictions",
|
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"conjectures",
|
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"guesses",
|
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"hunches",
|
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"hypotheses",
|
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"speculations",
|
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"suppositions",
|
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"surmises",
|
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"theories",
|
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"brainchildren",
|
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"brainstorms",
|
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"brain waves",
|
|
"inspirations"
|
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],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
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]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognizance":{
|
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"a state of being aware":{
|
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"examples":[
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"take cognizance of what is happening"
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],
|
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"synonyms":[
|
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"advertence",
|
|
"advertency",
|
|
"attention",
|
|
"awareness",
|
|
"consciousness",
|
|
"ear",
|
|
"eye",
|
|
"heed",
|
|
"knowledge",
|
|
"mindfulness",
|
|
"note",
|
|
"notice",
|
|
"observance",
|
|
"observation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"hyperawareness",
|
|
"hyperconsciousness",
|
|
"advisement",
|
|
"care",
|
|
"concern",
|
|
"consideration",
|
|
"regard",
|
|
"watch",
|
|
"apprehension",
|
|
"discernment",
|
|
"grasp",
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"perception",
|
|
"recognition",
|
|
"thought",
|
|
"understanding"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disregard",
|
|
"neglect",
|
|
"obliviousness",
|
|
"unawareness"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"knowledge gained by personal experience":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"seemed to have no cognizance of last night's events"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"acquaintance",
|
|
"familiarity"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"association",
|
|
"experience",
|
|
"exposure",
|
|
"intimacy",
|
|
"involvement",
|
|
"initiation",
|
|
"introduction",
|
|
"awareness",
|
|
"comprehension",
|
|
"conception",
|
|
"inkling",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"understanding",
|
|
"education",
|
|
"enlightenment",
|
|
"grounding",
|
|
"information",
|
|
"instruction",
|
|
"learning",
|
|
"schooling",
|
|
"training"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"callowness",
|
|
"greenness",
|
|
"ignorance",
|
|
"inexperience"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"unfamiliarity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognize":{
|
|
"to have a clear idea of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the philosopher's claim that we can never cognize \u2014in a fundamental sense\u2014anything"
|
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],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appreciate",
|
|
"apprehend",
|
|
"assimilate",
|
|
"behold",
|
|
"catch",
|
|
"catch on (to)",
|
|
"compass",
|
|
"comprehend",
|
|
"conceive",
|
|
"cotton (to or on to)",
|
|
"decipher",
|
|
"decode",
|
|
"dig",
|
|
"discern",
|
|
"get",
|
|
"grasp",
|
|
"grok",
|
|
"intuit",
|
|
"know",
|
|
"make",
|
|
"make out",
|
|
"perceive",
|
|
"recognize",
|
|
"register",
|
|
"savvy",
|
|
"see",
|
|
"seize",
|
|
"sense",
|
|
"tumble (to)",
|
|
"twig",
|
|
"understand"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"absorb",
|
|
"digest",
|
|
"take in",
|
|
"realize",
|
|
"fathom",
|
|
"penetrate",
|
|
"pierce"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"misapprehend",
|
|
"misconceive",
|
|
"misconstrue",
|
|
"misinterpret",
|
|
"misperceive",
|
|
"misread",
|
|
"mistake",
|
|
"misunderstand"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"miss"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognitional":{
|
|
"as in mental , cognitive":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cognitive",
|
|
"mental",
|
|
"brainy",
|
|
"cerebral",
|
|
"highbrow",
|
|
"highbrowed",
|
|
"intellectual",
|
|
"levelheaded",
|
|
"practical",
|
|
"sane",
|
|
"sensible",
|
|
"sober",
|
|
"analytic",
|
|
"analytical",
|
|
"logical",
|
|
"intelligent",
|
|
"rational",
|
|
"reasonable",
|
|
"reasoning",
|
|
"thinking"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"irrational",
|
|
"nonrational",
|
|
"nonthinking",
|
|
"unintelligent",
|
|
"unreasonable",
|
|
"unreasoning",
|
|
"unthinking",
|
|
"brainless",
|
|
"dense",
|
|
"doltish",
|
|
"dopey",
|
|
"dopy",
|
|
"dorky",
|
|
"dull",
|
|
"dumb",
|
|
"fatuous",
|
|
"half-witted",
|
|
"mindless",
|
|
"obtuse",
|
|
"senseless",
|
|
"slow",
|
|
"stupid",
|
|
"thickheaded",
|
|
"fallacious",
|
|
"groundless",
|
|
"illogical",
|
|
"invalid",
|
|
"nonsensical"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognoscible":{
|
|
"as in understandable , comprehensible":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"cognizable",
|
|
"comprehendible",
|
|
"comprehensible",
|
|
"digestible",
|
|
"fathomable",
|
|
"graspable",
|
|
"intelligible",
|
|
"knowable",
|
|
"understandable",
|
|
"apparent",
|
|
"bald",
|
|
"bald-faced",
|
|
"barefaced",
|
|
"bright-line",
|
|
"broad",
|
|
"clear",
|
|
"clear-cut",
|
|
"crystal clear",
|
|
"decided",
|
|
"distinct",
|
|
"evident",
|
|
"lucid",
|
|
"luculent",
|
|
"luminous",
|
|
"manifest",
|
|
"nonambiguous",
|
|
"obvious",
|
|
"open-and-shut",
|
|
"palpable",
|
|
"patent",
|
|
"pellucid",
|
|
"perspicuous",
|
|
"plain",
|
|
"ringing",
|
|
"straightforward",
|
|
"transparent",
|
|
"unambiguous",
|
|
"unambivalent",
|
|
"unequivocal",
|
|
"unmistakable",
|
|
"self-evident",
|
|
"self-explanatory",
|
|
"clean-cut",
|
|
"simple",
|
|
"tidy",
|
|
"uncomplicated",
|
|
"overt",
|
|
"undisguised",
|
|
"appreciable",
|
|
"perceptible",
|
|
"recognizable",
|
|
"sensible",
|
|
"tangible",
|
|
"discernible",
|
|
"discernable",
|
|
"noticeable",
|
|
"observable",
|
|
"visible",
|
|
"black-and-white",
|
|
"explicit",
|
|
"trenchant",
|
|
"well-defined",
|
|
"clean",
|
|
"decipherable",
|
|
"fair",
|
|
"legible",
|
|
"readable"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"ambiguous",
|
|
"clouded",
|
|
"cryptic",
|
|
"dark",
|
|
"enigmatic",
|
|
"enigmatical",
|
|
"equivocal",
|
|
"indistinct",
|
|
"mysterious",
|
|
"nonobvious",
|
|
"obfuscated",
|
|
"obscure",
|
|
"unapparent",
|
|
"unclarified",
|
|
"unclear",
|
|
"incomprehensible",
|
|
"indecipherable",
|
|
"unfathomable",
|
|
"unintelligible",
|
|
"unknowable",
|
|
"impalpable",
|
|
"imperceptible",
|
|
"inappreciable",
|
|
"indiscernible",
|
|
"insensible",
|
|
"cloudy",
|
|
"gauzy",
|
|
"gray",
|
|
"grey",
|
|
"hazy",
|
|
"imprecise",
|
|
"indefinite",
|
|
"indeterminate",
|
|
"misty",
|
|
"murky",
|
|
"nebulous",
|
|
"noncommittal",
|
|
"sketchy",
|
|
"slippery",
|
|
"subtle",
|
|
"vague",
|
|
"illegible",
|
|
"undecipherable",
|
|
"unreadable"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognition":{
|
|
"conscious mental activities; the activities of thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"disabilities affecting cognition and judgment"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"observation",
|
|
"perception",
|
|
"reflection",
|
|
"abstraction",
|
|
"cogitation",
|
|
"concept",
|
|
"conception",
|
|
"idea",
|
|
"image",
|
|
"impression",
|
|
"intellection",
|
|
"mind's eye",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"picture",
|
|
"thought",
|
|
"apprehension",
|
|
"premonition",
|
|
"presentiment",
|
|
"preconception",
|
|
"prejudice",
|
|
"prepossession",
|
|
"chimera",
|
|
"delusion",
|
|
"hallucination",
|
|
"illusion",
|
|
"phantasm",
|
|
"fantasm",
|
|
"caprice",
|
|
"conceit",
|
|
"fancy",
|
|
"freak",
|
|
"kink",
|
|
"vagary",
|
|
"whim",
|
|
"assumption",
|
|
"belief",
|
|
"conclusion",
|
|
"conviction",
|
|
"conjecture",
|
|
"guess",
|
|
"hunch",
|
|
"hypothesis",
|
|
"speculation",
|
|
"supposition",
|
|
"surmise",
|
|
"theory",
|
|
"brainchild",
|
|
"brainstorm",
|
|
"brain wave",
|
|
"inspiration"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognizes":{
|
|
"to have a clear idea of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the philosopher's claim that we can never cognize \u2014in a fundamental sense\u2014anything"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appreciates",
|
|
"apprehends",
|
|
"assimilates",
|
|
"beholds",
|
|
"catches",
|
|
"catches on (to)",
|
|
"compasses",
|
|
"comprehends",
|
|
"conceives",
|
|
"cottons (to or on to)",
|
|
"deciphers",
|
|
"decodes",
|
|
"digs",
|
|
"discerns",
|
|
"gets",
|
|
"grasps",
|
|
"groks",
|
|
"intuits",
|
|
"knows",
|
|
"makes",
|
|
"makes out",
|
|
"perceives",
|
|
"recognizes",
|
|
"registers",
|
|
"savvies",
|
|
"sees",
|
|
"seizes",
|
|
"senses",
|
|
"tumbles (to)",
|
|
"twigs",
|
|
"understands"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"absorbs",
|
|
"digests",
|
|
"takes in",
|
|
"realizes",
|
|
"fathoms",
|
|
"penetrates",
|
|
"pierces"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"misapprehends",
|
|
"misconceives",
|
|
"misconstrues",
|
|
"misinterprets",
|
|
"misperceives",
|
|
"misreads",
|
|
"mistakes",
|
|
"misunderstands"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"misses"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognomens":{
|
|
"a descriptive or familiar name given instead of or in addition to the one belonging to an individual":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"richly deserved the cognomen of \"Butterfingers\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"aliases",
|
|
"bynames",
|
|
"epithets",
|
|
"handles",
|
|
"monikers",
|
|
"monickers",
|
|
"nicknames",
|
|
"sobriquets",
|
|
"soubriquets",
|
|
"surnames"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"appellations",
|
|
"denominations",
|
|
"denotations",
|
|
"designations",
|
|
"labels",
|
|
"tags",
|
|
"titles",
|
|
"anonyms",
|
|
"noms de guerre",
|
|
"noms de plume",
|
|
"pen names",
|
|
"pseudonyms"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a word or combination of words by which a person or thing is regularly known":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"\"Christopher Columbus\" is the Latinized cognomen of the navigator who was known to his Spanish crewmates as Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appellations",
|
|
"appellatives",
|
|
"compellations",
|
|
"denominations",
|
|
"denotations",
|
|
"designations",
|
|
"handles",
|
|
"monikers",
|
|
"monickers",
|
|
"names",
|
|
"nomenclatures",
|
|
"titles"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"baptismal names",
|
|
"Christian names",
|
|
"first names",
|
|
"forenames",
|
|
"given names",
|
|
"family names",
|
|
"maiden names",
|
|
"middle names",
|
|
"surnames",
|
|
"matronymics",
|
|
"patronymics",
|
|
"bynames",
|
|
"diminutives",
|
|
"epithets",
|
|
"hypocorisms",
|
|
"nicknames",
|
|
"sobriquets",
|
|
"soubriquets",
|
|
"banners",
|
|
"rubrics",
|
|
"tags",
|
|
"aliases",
|
|
"cryptonyms",
|
|
"noms de guerre",
|
|
"noms de plume",
|
|
"pen names",
|
|
"pseudonyms",
|
|
"binomials",
|
|
"monomials",
|
|
"trivial names",
|
|
"vernaculars",
|
|
"misnomers",
|
|
"brand names",
|
|
"labels",
|
|
"trademarks",
|
|
"trade names"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognoscente":{
|
|
"a person having a knowledgeable and fine appreciation of the arts":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a cognoscente of medieval painting"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"connoisseur",
|
|
"dilettante"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adept",
|
|
"authority",
|
|
"expert",
|
|
"maestro",
|
|
"master",
|
|
"past master",
|
|
"scholar",
|
|
"virtuoso",
|
|
"critic",
|
|
"reviewer",
|
|
"amateur",
|
|
"dabbler",
|
|
"collector",
|
|
"specialist",
|
|
"aficionado",
|
|
"afficionado",
|
|
"buff",
|
|
"devotee",
|
|
"enthusiast",
|
|
"fan"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"groundling",
|
|
"lowbrow",
|
|
"materialist",
|
|
"philistine"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a person with a high level of knowledge or skill in a field":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"cognoscenti in the art world knew that most of the works being auctioned off were second-rate stuff"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"ace",
|
|
"adept",
|
|
"artist",
|
|
"authority",
|
|
"connoisseur",
|
|
"crackerjack",
|
|
"crackajack",
|
|
"dab",
|
|
"dab hand",
|
|
"expert",
|
|
"fiend",
|
|
"geek",
|
|
"guru",
|
|
"hand",
|
|
"hotshot",
|
|
"maestro",
|
|
"master",
|
|
"maven",
|
|
"mavin",
|
|
"meister",
|
|
"past master",
|
|
"proficient",
|
|
"scholar",
|
|
"shark",
|
|
"sharp",
|
|
"virtuoso",
|
|
"whiz",
|
|
"wizard"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"pro",
|
|
"professional",
|
|
"consultant",
|
|
"hired gun",
|
|
"specialist",
|
|
"addict",
|
|
"aficionado",
|
|
"afficionado",
|
|
"buff",
|
|
"devotee",
|
|
"enthusiast",
|
|
"fan",
|
|
"craftsman",
|
|
"journeyman",
|
|
"all-rounder",
|
|
"jack-of-all-trades",
|
|
"Renaissance man",
|
|
"mistress"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"apprentice",
|
|
"beginner",
|
|
"neophyte",
|
|
"novice",
|
|
"dabbler",
|
|
"dilettante",
|
|
"layman",
|
|
"nonprofessional"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"amateur",
|
|
"inexpert",
|
|
"nonexpert"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognizances":{
|
|
"a state of being aware":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"take cognizance of what is happening"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"advertence",
|
|
"advertency",
|
|
"attention",
|
|
"awareness",
|
|
"consciousness",
|
|
"ear",
|
|
"eye",
|
|
"heed",
|
|
"knowledge",
|
|
"mindfulness",
|
|
"note",
|
|
"notice",
|
|
"observance",
|
|
"observation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"hyperawareness",
|
|
"hyperconsciousness",
|
|
"advisement",
|
|
"care",
|
|
"concern",
|
|
"consideration",
|
|
"regard",
|
|
"watch",
|
|
"apprehension",
|
|
"discernment",
|
|
"grasp",
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"perception",
|
|
"recognition",
|
|
"thought",
|
|
"understanding"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disregard",
|
|
"neglect",
|
|
"obliviousness",
|
|
"unawareness"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"knowledge gained by personal experience":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"seemed to have no cognizance of last night's events"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"acquaintance",
|
|
"familiarity"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"association",
|
|
"experience",
|
|
"exposure",
|
|
"intimacy",
|
|
"involvement",
|
|
"initiation",
|
|
"introduction",
|
|
"awareness",
|
|
"comprehension",
|
|
"conception",
|
|
"inkling",
|
|
"notion",
|
|
"understanding",
|
|
"education",
|
|
"enlightenment",
|
|
"grounding",
|
|
"information",
|
|
"instruction",
|
|
"learning",
|
|
"schooling",
|
|
"training"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"callowness",
|
|
"greenness",
|
|
"ignorance",
|
|
"inexperience"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"unfamiliarity"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cog":{
|
|
"as in assistant , flunky":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"assistant",
|
|
"flunky",
|
|
"flunkey",
|
|
"flunkie",
|
|
"subordinate",
|
|
"underling",
|
|
"yes-man",
|
|
"employee",
|
|
"employe",
|
|
"hand",
|
|
"hireling",
|
|
"jobholder",
|
|
"retainer",
|
|
"worker",
|
|
"drudge",
|
|
"gandy dancer",
|
|
"grub",
|
|
"hack",
|
|
"jobber",
|
|
"laborer",
|
|
"navvy",
|
|
"toiler",
|
|
"nine-to-fiver",
|
|
"wage earner",
|
|
"wage slave",
|
|
"wageworker",
|
|
"workingman",
|
|
"workingwoman",
|
|
"workman",
|
|
"workwoman",
|
|
"associate",
|
|
"colleague",
|
|
"coworker",
|
|
"temp",
|
|
"temporary"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"employer",
|
|
"gaffer",
|
|
"boss",
|
|
"superior",
|
|
"supervisor"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognizing":{
|
|
"to have a clear idea of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the philosopher's claim that we can never cognize \u2014in a fundamental sense\u2014anything"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appreciating",
|
|
"apprehending",
|
|
"assimilating",
|
|
"beholding",
|
|
"catching",
|
|
"catching on (to)",
|
|
"compassing",
|
|
"comprehending",
|
|
"conceiving",
|
|
"cottoning (to or on to)",
|
|
"deciphering",
|
|
"decoding",
|
|
"digging",
|
|
"discerning",
|
|
"getting",
|
|
"grasping",
|
|
"grokking",
|
|
"intuiting",
|
|
"knowing",
|
|
"making",
|
|
"making out",
|
|
"perceiving",
|
|
"recognizing",
|
|
"registering",
|
|
"savvying",
|
|
"seeing",
|
|
"seizing",
|
|
"sensing",
|
|
"tumbling (to)",
|
|
"twigging",
|
|
"understanding"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"absorbing",
|
|
"digesting",
|
|
"taking in",
|
|
"realizing",
|
|
"fathoming",
|
|
"penetrating",
|
|
"piercing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"misapprehending",
|
|
"misconceiving",
|
|
"misconstruing",
|
|
"misinterpreting",
|
|
"misperceiving",
|
|
"misreading",
|
|
"mistaking",
|
|
"misunderstanding"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"missing"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognomen":{
|
|
"a descriptive or familiar name given instead of or in addition to the one belonging to an individual":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"richly deserved the cognomen of \"Butterfingers\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"alias",
|
|
"byname",
|
|
"epithet",
|
|
"handle",
|
|
"moniker",
|
|
"monicker",
|
|
"nickname",
|
|
"sobriquet",
|
|
"soubriquet",
|
|
"surname"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"appellation",
|
|
"denomination",
|
|
"denotation",
|
|
"designation",
|
|
"label",
|
|
"tag",
|
|
"title",
|
|
"anonym",
|
|
"nom de guerre",
|
|
"nom de plume",
|
|
"pen name",
|
|
"pseudonym"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a word or combination of words by which a person or thing is regularly known":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"\"Christopher Columbus\" is the Latinized cognomen of the navigator who was known to his Spanish crewmates as Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appellation",
|
|
"appellative",
|
|
"compellation",
|
|
"denomination",
|
|
"denotation",
|
|
"designation",
|
|
"handle",
|
|
"moniker",
|
|
"monicker",
|
|
"name",
|
|
"nomenclature",
|
|
"title"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"baptismal name",
|
|
"Christian name",
|
|
"first name",
|
|
"forename",
|
|
"given name",
|
|
"family name",
|
|
"maiden name",
|
|
"middle name",
|
|
"surname",
|
|
"matronymic",
|
|
"patronymic",
|
|
"byname",
|
|
"diminutive",
|
|
"epithet",
|
|
"hypocorism",
|
|
"nickname",
|
|
"sobriquet",
|
|
"soubriquet",
|
|
"banner",
|
|
"rubric",
|
|
"tag",
|
|
"alias",
|
|
"cryptonym",
|
|
"nom de guerre",
|
|
"nom de plume",
|
|
"pen name",
|
|
"pseudonym",
|
|
"binomial",
|
|
"monomial",
|
|
"trivial name",
|
|
"vernacular",
|
|
"misnomer",
|
|
"brand name",
|
|
"label",
|
|
"trademark",
|
|
"trade name"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"cognized":{
|
|
"to have a clear idea of":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the philosopher's claim that we can never cognize \u2014in a fundamental sense\u2014anything"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"appreciated",
|
|
"apprehended",
|
|
"assimilated",
|
|
"beheld",
|
|
"caught",
|
|
"caught on (to)",
|
|
"compassed",
|
|
"comprehended",
|
|
"conceived",
|
|
"cottoned (to or on to)",
|
|
"deciphered",
|
|
"decoded",
|
|
"discerned",
|
|
"dug",
|
|
"got",
|
|
"grasped",
|
|
"grokked",
|
|
"intuited",
|
|
"knew",
|
|
"made",
|
|
"made out",
|
|
"perceived",
|
|
"recognized",
|
|
"registered",
|
|
"savvied",
|
|
"saw",
|
|
"seized",
|
|
"sensed",
|
|
"tumbled (to)",
|
|
"twigged",
|
|
"understood"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"absorbed",
|
|
"digested",
|
|
"took in",
|
|
"realized",
|
|
"fathomed",
|
|
"penetrated",
|
|
"pierced"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"misapprehended",
|
|
"misconceived",
|
|
"misconstrued",
|
|
"misinterpreted",
|
|
"misperceived",
|
|
"misread",
|
|
"mistook",
|
|
"misunderstood"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"missed"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |