2034 lines
41 KiB
JSON
2034 lines
41 KiB
JSON
{
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"ill wills":{
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"an unfriendly feeling; a feeling of dislike":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"We bear no ill will toward each other."
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"ill-bred":{
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"lacking in refinement or good taste":{
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"antonyms":[
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"civilized",
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"cultivated",
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"cultured",
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"genteel",
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"polished",
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"refined",
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"smooth",
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"tasteful",
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"ultrarefined",
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"well-bred"
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],
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"examples":[
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"the ill-bred habit of chewing with the mouth open"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"aristocratic",
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"courtly",
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"patrician",
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"elegant",
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"graceful",
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"restrained",
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"considerate",
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"gracious",
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"sensitive",
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"thoughtful",
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"citified",
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"sophisticated",
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"urbane"
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],
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"related":[
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"boorish",
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"churlish",
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"cloddish",
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"clownish",
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"loutish",
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"ungentlemanly",
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"clumsy",
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"lubberly",
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"lumpish",
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"oafish",
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"inconsiderate",
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"indelicate",
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"insensitive",
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"thoughtless",
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"countrified",
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"countryfied",
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"provincial",
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"rustic",
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"rustical",
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"unsophisticated",
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"graceless",
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"inelegant",
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"tacky",
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"animallike",
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"barbaric",
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"barbarous",
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"uncivilized",
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"mannerless",
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"unmannered",
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"unmannerly"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"coarse",
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"common",
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"crass",
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"crude",
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"gross",
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"illiberal",
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"incult",
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"insensible",
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"low",
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"lowbred",
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"lowbrow",
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"raffish",
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"rough",
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"rough-hewn",
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"roughneck",
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"rude",
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"rugged",
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"tasteless",
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"uncouth",
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"uncultivated",
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"uncultured",
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"unpolished",
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"unrefined",
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"vulgar"
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]
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},
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"showing a lack of manners or consideration for others":{
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"antonyms":[
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"civil",
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"considerate",
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"courteous",
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"genteel",
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"gracious",
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"mannerly",
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"polite",
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"thoughtful",
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"well-bred"
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],
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"examples":[
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"only an ill-bred , conceited person would demand that everyone cater to their whims"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"humble",
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"meek",
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"modest",
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"unassertive",
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"deferential",
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"dutiful",
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"respectful",
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"submissive",
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"yielding",
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"acceptable",
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"appropriate",
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"becoming",
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"befitting",
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"correct",
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"decent",
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"decorous",
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"fit",
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"fitting",
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"good",
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"meet",
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"proper",
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"respectable",
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"right",
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"seemly",
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"suitable",
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"affable",
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"cordial",
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"friendly",
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"genial",
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"hospitable",
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"sociable",
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"felicitous",
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"graceful",
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"chivalrous",
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"courtly",
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"gallant",
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"ceremonious",
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"elegant",
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"refined"
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],
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"related":[
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"arch",
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"audacious",
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"bold",
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"bold-faced",
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"brash",
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"brassy",
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"brazen",
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"cheeky",
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"fresh",
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"impudent",
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"insolent",
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"lippy",
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"sassy",
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"saucy",
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"shameless",
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"boorish",
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"caddish",
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"churlish",
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"clownish",
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"loutish",
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"uncouth",
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"vulgar",
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"abrupt",
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"blunt",
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"brusque",
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"brusk",
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"crusty",
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"curt",
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"gruff",
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"sharp",
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"snippety",
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"snippy",
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"antisocial",
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"crabbed",
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"cross",
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"disagreeable",
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"grumpy",
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"sullen",
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"surly",
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"improper",
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"incorrect",
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"indecent",
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"indecorous",
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"unseemly",
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"arrogant",
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"bumptious",
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"conceited",
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"haughty",
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"high-handed",
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"imperious",
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"peremptory",
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"pompous",
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"presumptuous",
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"pretentious",
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"supercilious",
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"superior"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"discourteous",
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"disrespectful",
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"ill-mannered",
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"impertinent",
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"impolite",
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"inconsiderate",
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"rude",
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"thoughtless",
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"uncalled-for",
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"uncivil",
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"ungracious",
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"unhandsome",
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"unmannered",
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"unmannerly"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"ill-favored":{
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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],
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"unpleasant to look at":{
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"antonyms":[
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"aesthetic",
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"esthetic",
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"aesthetical",
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"esthetical",
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"attractive",
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"beauteous",
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"beautiful",
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"bonny",
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"bonnie",
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"comely",
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"cute",
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"drop-dead",
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"fair",
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"fetching",
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"good-looking",
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"goodly",
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"gorgeous",
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"handsome",
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"knockout",
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"lovely",
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"pretty",
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"ravishing",
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"seemly",
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"sightly",
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"stunning",
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"taking",
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"well-favored"
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],
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"examples":[
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"an ill-favored and yapping little dog that reminded people a lot of its owner"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"shapely",
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"imposing",
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"impressive",
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"prepossessing"
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],
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"related":[
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"abhorrent",
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"abominable",
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"appalling",
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"awful",
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"disgusting",
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"distasteful",
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"dreadful",
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"gross",
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"horrible",
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"horrid",
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"loathsome",
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"nauseating",
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"nauseous",
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"noisome",
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"repellent",
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"repellant",
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"repugnant",
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"repulsive",
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"revolting",
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"sickening",
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"frumpish",
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"frumpy",
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"plain",
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"unaesthetic",
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"unbecoming",
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"unshapely"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"grotesque",
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"hideous",
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"homely",
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"monstrous",
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"ugly",
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"unappealing",
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"unattractive",
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"unbeautiful",
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"uncomely",
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"unhandsome",
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"unlovely",
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"unpleasing",
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"unpretty",
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"unsightly",
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"vile"
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]
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}
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},
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"ill-natured":{
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"having or showing a habitually bad temper":{
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"antonyms":[
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"amiable",
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"good-humored",
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"good-natured",
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"good-tempered"
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],
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"examples":[
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"an ill-natured and unpleasant old horse that sometimes bites"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"agreeable",
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"amicable",
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"congenial",
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"friendly",
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"pleasant",
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"benign",
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"gentle",
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"kind",
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"nice",
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"sweet",
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"bubbly",
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"cheerful",
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"cheery",
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"effervescent",
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"exuberant",
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"high-spirited",
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"joyful",
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"lighthearted",
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"lively",
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"vivacious",
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"content",
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"glad",
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"happy",
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"calm",
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"placid",
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"serene",
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"long-suffering",
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"patient",
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"tolerant"
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],
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"related":[
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"choleric",
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"crabby",
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"cranky",
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"crotchety",
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"fussy",
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"grouchy",
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"grumpy",
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"querulous",
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"irascible",
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"irritable",
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"peevish",
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"peppery",
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"petulant",
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"quick-tempered",
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"short-tempered",
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"snappish",
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"snippy",
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"testy",
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"touchy",
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"argumentative",
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"contentious",
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"contrary",
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"cussed",
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"angry",
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"exasperated",
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"indignant",
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"irate",
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"mad",
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"upset",
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"uptight",
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"depressed",
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"dour",
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"glum",
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"morose",
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"sullen",
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"anal",
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"old-maidish",
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"schoolmarmish"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"acid",
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"bearish",
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"bilious",
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"bloody-minded",
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"cantankerous",
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"disagreeable",
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"dyspeptic",
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"ill-humored",
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"ill-tempered",
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"ornery",
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"splenetic",
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"surly"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"ill-tempered":{
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"having or showing a habitually bad temper":{
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"antonyms":[
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"amiable",
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"good-humored",
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"good-natured",
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"good-tempered"
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],
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"examples":[
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"an ill-tempered cat will scratch with little provocation"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"agreeable",
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"amicable",
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"congenial",
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"friendly",
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"pleasant",
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"benign",
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"gentle",
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"kind",
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"nice",
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"sweet",
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"bubbly",
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"cheerful",
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"cheery",
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"effervescent",
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"exuberant",
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"high-spirited",
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"joyful",
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"lighthearted",
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"lively",
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"vivacious",
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"content",
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"glad",
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"happy",
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"calm",
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"placid",
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"serene",
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"long-suffering",
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"patient",
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"tolerant"
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],
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"related":[
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"choleric",
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"crabby",
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"cranky",
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"crotchety",
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"fussy",
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"grouchy",
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"grumpy",
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"querulous",
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"irascible",
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"irritable",
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"peevish",
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"peppery",
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"petulant",
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"quick-tempered",
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"short-tempered",
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"snappish",
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"snippy",
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"testy",
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"touchy",
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"argumentative",
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"contentious",
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"contrary",
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"cussed",
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"angry",
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"exasperated",
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"indignant",
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"irate",
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"mad",
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"upset",
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"uptight",
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"depressed",
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"dour",
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"glum",
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"morose",
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"sullen",
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"anal",
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"old-maidish",
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"schoolmarmish"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"acid",
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"bearish",
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"bilious",
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"bloody-minded",
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"cantankerous",
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"disagreeable",
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"dyspeptic",
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"ill-humored",
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"ill-natured",
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"ornery",
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"splenetic",
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"surly"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"ill-wishers":{
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"as in opponents , enemies":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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|
"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"illegal":{
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"contrary to or forbidden by law":{
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"antonyms":[
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"lawful",
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"legal",
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"legitimate"
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],
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"examples":[
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"it is illegal to import those birds into this country"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"ethical",
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"good",
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"just",
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"principled",
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"right",
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"righteous",
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"virtuous",
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"allowed",
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"permitted",
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"authorized",
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"licensed",
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|
"approved",
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"endorsed",
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"indorsed",
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"sanctioned",
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"abetted",
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"encouraged",
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"promoted",
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"suggested",
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"supported",
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"correct",
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"decent",
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"decorous",
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"proper",
|
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"seemly"
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],
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"related":[
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"bad",
|
|
"evil",
|
|
"immoral",
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|
"shameful",
|
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"sinful",
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|
"unethical",
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|
"wicked",
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|
"wrong",
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"blamable",
|
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"blameworthy",
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|
"censurable",
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|
"reprehensible",
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|
"banned",
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|
"barred",
|
|
"contraband",
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"criminalized",
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"disallowed",
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|
"discouraged",
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"forbidden",
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|
"interdicted",
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|
"outlawed",
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|
"prohibited",
|
|
"proscribed",
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"adulterine",
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|
"bootleg",
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"unauthorized",
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"unlicensed",
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"unsanctioned",
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"under-the-counter",
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"under-the-table",
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"corrupt",
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"unprincipled",
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"unscrupulous",
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"villainous"
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],
|
|
"synonyms":[
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"criminal",
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"felonious",
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"illegitimate",
|
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"illicit",
|
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"lawless",
|
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"unlawful",
|
|
"wrongful"
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]
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},
|
|
"not being in accordance with the rules or standards of what is fair in sport":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
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"clean",
|
|
"fair",
|
|
"legal",
|
|
"sportsmanlike",
|
|
"sportsmanly"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
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"an illegal pass"
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],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
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"just",
|
|
"law-abiding",
|
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"ethical",
|
|
"moral",
|
|
"principled",
|
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"righteous",
|
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"scrupulous",
|
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"honorable",
|
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"irreproachable",
|
|
"unimpeachable"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
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"dishonorable",
|
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"shabby",
|
|
"shameful",
|
|
"ignoble",
|
|
"low",
|
|
"mean",
|
|
"ungentlemanly",
|
|
"immoral",
|
|
"rotten",
|
|
"unchivalrous",
|
|
"unethical",
|
|
"unjust",
|
|
"unprincipled",
|
|
"unrighteous",
|
|
"unscrupulous"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"dirty",
|
|
"foul",
|
|
"nasty",
|
|
"unfair",
|
|
"unsportsmanlike"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illiberal":{
|
|
"lacking in refinement or good taste":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"civilized",
|
|
"cultivated",
|
|
"cultured",
|
|
"genteel",
|
|
"polished",
|
|
"refined",
|
|
"smooth",
|
|
"tasteful",
|
|
"ultrarefined",
|
|
"well-bred"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"people who had been scorned as illiberal because they were poor"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"aristocratic",
|
|
"courtly",
|
|
"patrician",
|
|
"elegant",
|
|
"graceful",
|
|
"restrained",
|
|
"considerate",
|
|
"gracious",
|
|
"sensitive",
|
|
"thoughtful",
|
|
"citified",
|
|
"sophisticated",
|
|
"urbane"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"boorish",
|
|
"churlish",
|
|
"cloddish",
|
|
"clownish",
|
|
"loutish",
|
|
"ungentlemanly",
|
|
"clumsy",
|
|
"lubberly",
|
|
"lumpish",
|
|
"oafish",
|
|
"inconsiderate",
|
|
"indelicate",
|
|
"insensitive",
|
|
"thoughtless",
|
|
"countrified",
|
|
"countryfied",
|
|
"provincial",
|
|
"rustic",
|
|
"rustical",
|
|
"unsophisticated",
|
|
"graceless",
|
|
"inelegant",
|
|
"tacky",
|
|
"animallike",
|
|
"barbaric",
|
|
"barbarous",
|
|
"uncivilized",
|
|
"mannerless",
|
|
"unmannered",
|
|
"unmannerly"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"coarse",
|
|
"common",
|
|
"crass",
|
|
"crude",
|
|
"gross",
|
|
"ill-bred",
|
|
"incult",
|
|
"insensible",
|
|
"low",
|
|
"lowbred",
|
|
"lowbrow",
|
|
"raffish",
|
|
"rough",
|
|
"rough-hewn",
|
|
"roughneck",
|
|
"rude",
|
|
"rugged",
|
|
"tasteless",
|
|
"uncouth",
|
|
"uncultivated",
|
|
"uncultured",
|
|
"unpolished",
|
|
"unrefined",
|
|
"vulgar"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"not broad or open in views or opinions":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"broad-minded",
|
|
"catholic",
|
|
"cosmopolitan",
|
|
"liberal",
|
|
"open",
|
|
"open-minded",
|
|
"receptive",
|
|
"tolerant"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an illiberal society that viewed any artistic depiction of the nude as inherently indecent"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"impartial",
|
|
"nonpartisan",
|
|
"objective",
|
|
"unbiased",
|
|
"unprejudiced",
|
|
"freethinking"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"inflexible",
|
|
"ironbound",
|
|
"obdurate",
|
|
"obstinate",
|
|
"rigid",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"stubborn",
|
|
"unyielding",
|
|
"wrongheaded",
|
|
"bigoted",
|
|
"intolerant",
|
|
"biased",
|
|
"discriminating",
|
|
"discriminatory",
|
|
"jaundiced",
|
|
"one-sided",
|
|
"partial",
|
|
"partisan",
|
|
"prejudiced",
|
|
"brassbound",
|
|
"hidebound",
|
|
"old-fashioned",
|
|
"reactionary",
|
|
"stodgy",
|
|
"straitlaced",
|
|
"straightlaced",
|
|
"stuffy",
|
|
"dogmatic",
|
|
"dogmatical",
|
|
"opinionated",
|
|
"opinionative",
|
|
"limited",
|
|
"hick",
|
|
"unsophisticated"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"insular",
|
|
"Lilliputian",
|
|
"little",
|
|
"narrow",
|
|
"narrow-minded",
|
|
"parochial",
|
|
"petty",
|
|
"picayune",
|
|
"provincial",
|
|
"sectarian",
|
|
"small",
|
|
"small-minded"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"unwilling to grant other people social rights or to accept other viewpoints":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"broad-minded",
|
|
"liberal",
|
|
"open-minded",
|
|
"tolerant",
|
|
"unprejudiced"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"some of the more illiberal residents were opposed to having a hospice for AIDS patients in the neighborhood"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"extreme",
|
|
"progressive",
|
|
"radical",
|
|
"impartial",
|
|
"objective",
|
|
"unbiased"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"conservative",
|
|
"hidebound",
|
|
"old-fashioned",
|
|
"reactionary",
|
|
"blindfolded",
|
|
"blinkered",
|
|
"insular",
|
|
"parochial",
|
|
"provincial",
|
|
"biased",
|
|
"one-sided",
|
|
"partial",
|
|
"partisan"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bigoted",
|
|
"intolerant",
|
|
"narrow",
|
|
"narrow-minded",
|
|
"prejudiced",
|
|
"small-minded"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"illimitable":{
|
|
"being or seeming to be without limits":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"bounded",
|
|
"circumscribed",
|
|
"confined",
|
|
"definite",
|
|
"finite",
|
|
"limited",
|
|
"restricted"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the illimitable expanse of the universe"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"fathomable",
|
|
"measurable",
|
|
"depthless",
|
|
"shallow",
|
|
"superficial"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"abysmal",
|
|
"countless",
|
|
"incalculable",
|
|
"incomputable",
|
|
"inestimable",
|
|
"innumerable",
|
|
"unmeasured",
|
|
"exhaustless",
|
|
"inexhaustible",
|
|
"extensive",
|
|
"far-flung",
|
|
"immense",
|
|
"vast"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bottomless",
|
|
"boundless",
|
|
"endless",
|
|
"fathomless",
|
|
"horizonless",
|
|
"immeasurable",
|
|
"immensurable",
|
|
"indefinite",
|
|
"infinite",
|
|
"limitless",
|
|
"measureless",
|
|
"unbounded",
|
|
"unfathomable",
|
|
"unlimited"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illiteracy":{
|
|
"the state of being unlearned":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"learning",
|
|
"literacy"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"far too many children are doomed to a lifetime of illiteracy in that country"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"education",
|
|
"instruction",
|
|
"training",
|
|
"enlightenment",
|
|
"knowledge",
|
|
"erudition",
|
|
"scholarship"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"functional illiteracy",
|
|
"innumeracy",
|
|
"brainlessness",
|
|
"dumbness",
|
|
"idiocy",
|
|
"imbecility",
|
|
"stupidity",
|
|
"philistinism",
|
|
"foolishness",
|
|
"mindlessness",
|
|
"senselessness",
|
|
"witlessness"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"ignorance"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illiterate":{
|
|
"as in":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"lacking in education or the knowledge gained from books":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"educated",
|
|
"knowledgeable",
|
|
"lettered",
|
|
"literate",
|
|
"schooled",
|
|
"well-informed",
|
|
"well-read"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"offered menus with pictures, presumably for the many illiterate people who must eat there"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"brilliant",
|
|
"intelligent",
|
|
"smart",
|
|
"experienced",
|
|
"expert",
|
|
"trained",
|
|
"erudite",
|
|
"learned",
|
|
"polyhistoric",
|
|
"polymath",
|
|
"polymathic",
|
|
"scholarly",
|
|
"cultivated",
|
|
"cultured",
|
|
"highbrow",
|
|
"intellectual",
|
|
"sophisticated",
|
|
"acquainted",
|
|
"aware",
|
|
"familiar"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"functionally illiterate",
|
|
"innumerate",
|
|
"semiliterate",
|
|
"unknowledgeable",
|
|
"artless",
|
|
"lowbrow",
|
|
"philistine",
|
|
"uncultivated",
|
|
"uncultured",
|
|
"callow",
|
|
"green",
|
|
"inexperienced",
|
|
"innocent",
|
|
"naive",
|
|
"na\u00efve",
|
|
"unsophisticated",
|
|
"raw",
|
|
"unskilled",
|
|
"untrained",
|
|
"brainless",
|
|
"dumb",
|
|
"idiotic",
|
|
"idiotical",
|
|
"imbecile",
|
|
"imbecilic",
|
|
"moronic",
|
|
"stupid",
|
|
"witless",
|
|
"foolish",
|
|
"senseless",
|
|
"silly"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"analphabetic",
|
|
"benighted",
|
|
"dark",
|
|
"ignorant",
|
|
"nonliterate",
|
|
"rude",
|
|
"simple",
|
|
"uneducated",
|
|
"uninstructed",
|
|
"unlearned",
|
|
"unlettered",
|
|
"unread",
|
|
"unschooled",
|
|
"untaught",
|
|
"untutored"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"violating approved patterns of speaking and writing":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"grammatical"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"most of the messages left on the Web site's bulletin board are illiterate"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"idiomatic"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"unidiomatic",
|
|
"nonstandard",
|
|
"substandard"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"ungrammatical"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"illiterateness":{
|
|
"as in ignorance , illiteracy":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illumine":{
|
|
"to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"readers of great literature are both entertained and illumined"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"confuse",
|
|
"perplex",
|
|
"puzzle",
|
|
"becloud",
|
|
"cloud",
|
|
"darken",
|
|
"obscure"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"elevate",
|
|
"ennoble",
|
|
"enrich",
|
|
"ensoul",
|
|
"lift",
|
|
"uplift",
|
|
"better",
|
|
"improve",
|
|
"regenerate",
|
|
"renew",
|
|
"transform",
|
|
"exalt",
|
|
"glorify",
|
|
"transfigure"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"edify",
|
|
"educate",
|
|
"enlighten",
|
|
"illume",
|
|
"illuminate",
|
|
"inspire",
|
|
"nurture"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to supply with light":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"blacken",
|
|
"darken",
|
|
"obfuscate"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"small table lamps illumine the inn's dining room in a most romantic way"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"dim",
|
|
"dull",
|
|
"obscure",
|
|
"cover",
|
|
"shroud",
|
|
"veil",
|
|
"douse",
|
|
"dowse",
|
|
"extinguish",
|
|
"put out",
|
|
"quench",
|
|
"snuff (out)"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"brighten",
|
|
"beam",
|
|
"beat (down)",
|
|
"radiate",
|
|
"shine",
|
|
"enhalo",
|
|
"halo",
|
|
"floodlight",
|
|
"highlight",
|
|
"spotlight",
|
|
"blaze",
|
|
"burn",
|
|
"fire",
|
|
"flame",
|
|
"glare",
|
|
"glow",
|
|
"ignite",
|
|
"incinerate",
|
|
"kindle",
|
|
"bedazzle",
|
|
"blind",
|
|
"daze",
|
|
"dazzle",
|
|
"gleam",
|
|
"glisten",
|
|
"glitter"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bathe",
|
|
"beacon",
|
|
"emblaze",
|
|
"illume",
|
|
"illuminate",
|
|
"irradiate",
|
|
"light",
|
|
"lighten"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illumined":{
|
|
"filled with much light":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"blackened",
|
|
"dark",
|
|
"darkened",
|
|
"darkish",
|
|
"darkling",
|
|
"dimmed",
|
|
"dusk",
|
|
"dusky",
|
|
"lightless",
|
|
"pitch-black",
|
|
"pitch-dark",
|
|
"tenebrous",
|
|
"unlit"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"illumined display windows in the street's many shops add much to the holiday glow"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"gloomy",
|
|
"somber",
|
|
"sombre",
|
|
"sunless",
|
|
"cloudy",
|
|
"murky",
|
|
"obscured",
|
|
"shadowlike",
|
|
"shadowy",
|
|
"gray",
|
|
"grey",
|
|
"leaden",
|
|
"pale",
|
|
"lightproof"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"floodlit",
|
|
"floodlighted",
|
|
"highlighted",
|
|
"spotlighted",
|
|
"spotlit",
|
|
"ignited",
|
|
"kindled",
|
|
"moonlit",
|
|
"shiny",
|
|
"sunlit",
|
|
"sunny",
|
|
"sunshiny"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"ablaze",
|
|
"alight",
|
|
"bright",
|
|
"brightened",
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"light",
|
|
"lightsome",
|
|
"lit",
|
|
"lighted"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to provide (someone) with moral or spiritual understanding":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"readers of great literature are both entertained and illumined"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"confused",
|
|
"perplexed",
|
|
"puzzled",
|
|
"beclouded",
|
|
"clouded",
|
|
"darkened",
|
|
"obscured"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"elevated",
|
|
"ennobled",
|
|
"enriched",
|
|
"ensouled",
|
|
"lifted",
|
|
"uplifted",
|
|
"bettered",
|
|
"improved",
|
|
"regenerated",
|
|
"renewed",
|
|
"transformed",
|
|
"exalted",
|
|
"glorified",
|
|
"transfigured"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"edified",
|
|
"educated",
|
|
"enlightened",
|
|
"illumed",
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"inspired",
|
|
"nurtured"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to supply with light":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"blackened",
|
|
"darkened",
|
|
"obfuscated"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"small table lamps illumine the inn's dining room in a most romantic way"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"dimmed",
|
|
"dulled",
|
|
"obscured",
|
|
"covered",
|
|
"shrouded",
|
|
"veiled",
|
|
"doused",
|
|
"dowsed",
|
|
"extinguished",
|
|
"put out",
|
|
"quenched",
|
|
"snuffed (out)"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"brightened",
|
|
"beamed",
|
|
"beat (down)",
|
|
"radiated",
|
|
"shone",
|
|
"shined",
|
|
"enhaloed",
|
|
"haloed",
|
|
"floodlit",
|
|
"floodlighted",
|
|
"highlighted",
|
|
"spotlighted",
|
|
"spotlit",
|
|
"blazed",
|
|
"burned",
|
|
"burnt",
|
|
"fired",
|
|
"flamed",
|
|
"glared",
|
|
"glowed",
|
|
"ignited",
|
|
"incinerated",
|
|
"kindled",
|
|
"bedazzled",
|
|
"blinded",
|
|
"dazed",
|
|
"dazzled",
|
|
"gleamed",
|
|
"glistened",
|
|
"glittered"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bathed",
|
|
"beaconed",
|
|
"emblazed",
|
|
"illumed",
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"irradiated",
|
|
"lightened",
|
|
"lit",
|
|
"lighted"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illusion":{
|
|
"a conception or image created by the imagination and having no objective reality":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the magician specializes in creating illusions , so that people believe they have seen something when they really haven't"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"actuality",
|
|
"fact",
|
|
"reality"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"ignis fatuus",
|
|
"mirage",
|
|
"will-o'-the-wisp",
|
|
"brainchild",
|
|
"idea",
|
|
"concoction",
|
|
"fable",
|
|
"fabrication",
|
|
"fiction",
|
|
"invention",
|
|
"envisaging",
|
|
"imaging",
|
|
"visualization",
|
|
"cloud-cuckoo-land",
|
|
"cloudland",
|
|
"Shangri-la",
|
|
"utopia",
|
|
"daymare",
|
|
"nightmare"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"chimera",
|
|
"conceit",
|
|
"daydream",
|
|
"delusion",
|
|
"dream",
|
|
"fancy",
|
|
"fantasy",
|
|
"phantasy",
|
|
"figment",
|
|
"hallucination",
|
|
"nonentity",
|
|
"phantasm",
|
|
"fantasm",
|
|
"pipe dream",
|
|
"unreality",
|
|
"vision"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"a false idea or belief":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"truth",
|
|
"verity"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"he had no illusions about how much effort and money the renovation project would require"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"factoid",
|
|
"superstition",
|
|
"fiction",
|
|
"pretense",
|
|
"pretence",
|
|
"distortion",
|
|
"inaccuracy",
|
|
"misapprehension",
|
|
"miscomprehension",
|
|
"misinterpretation",
|
|
"misjudgment",
|
|
"misperception",
|
|
"misunderstanding",
|
|
"misinformation",
|
|
"misknowledge",
|
|
"misreport",
|
|
"misrepresentation",
|
|
"misstatement",
|
|
"sophism",
|
|
"sophistry",
|
|
"fib",
|
|
"half-truth",
|
|
"lie",
|
|
"story",
|
|
"tale"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"delusion",
|
|
"error",
|
|
"fallacy",
|
|
"falsehood",
|
|
"falsity",
|
|
"hallucination",
|
|
"misbelief",
|
|
"misconception",
|
|
"myth",
|
|
"old wives' tale",
|
|
"untruth"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illusions":{
|
|
"a conception or image created by the imagination and having no objective reality":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the magician specializes in creating illusions , so that people believe they have seen something when they really haven't"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"actualities",
|
|
"facts",
|
|
"realities"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"ignes fatui",
|
|
"mirages",
|
|
"will-o'-the-wisps",
|
|
"brainchildren",
|
|
"ideas",
|
|
"concoctions",
|
|
"fables",
|
|
"fabrications",
|
|
"fictions",
|
|
"inventions",
|
|
"visualizations",
|
|
"cloud-cuckoo-lands",
|
|
"cloudlands",
|
|
"Shangri-las",
|
|
"utopias",
|
|
"daymares",
|
|
"nightmares"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"chimeras",
|
|
"conceits",
|
|
"daydreams",
|
|
"delusions",
|
|
"dreams",
|
|
"fancies",
|
|
"fantasies",
|
|
"phantasies",
|
|
"figments",
|
|
"hallucinations",
|
|
"nonentities",
|
|
"phantasms",
|
|
"fantasms",
|
|
"pipe dreams",
|
|
"unrealities",
|
|
"visions"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"a false idea or belief":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"truths",
|
|
"verities"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"he had no illusions about how much effort and money the renovation project would require"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"factoids",
|
|
"superstitions",
|
|
"fictions",
|
|
"pretenses",
|
|
"pretences",
|
|
"distortions",
|
|
"inaccuracies",
|
|
"misapprehensions",
|
|
"miscomprehensions",
|
|
"misinterpretations",
|
|
"misjudgments",
|
|
"misperceptions",
|
|
"misunderstandings",
|
|
"misinformation",
|
|
"misknowledges",
|
|
"misreports",
|
|
"misrepresentations",
|
|
"misstatements",
|
|
"sophisms",
|
|
"sophistries",
|
|
"fibs",
|
|
"half-truths",
|
|
"lies",
|
|
"stories",
|
|
"tales"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"delusions",
|
|
"errors",
|
|
"fallacies",
|
|
"falsehoods",
|
|
"falsities",
|
|
"hallucinations",
|
|
"misbeliefs",
|
|
"misconceptions",
|
|
"myths",
|
|
"old wives' tales",
|
|
"untruths"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illustrious":{
|
|
"standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an illustrious physicist who is a sure bet for a Nobel Prize"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"insignificant",
|
|
"minor",
|
|
"unimportant",
|
|
"average",
|
|
"inferior",
|
|
"mediocre",
|
|
"obscure",
|
|
"uncelebrated",
|
|
"unsung"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"celebrated",
|
|
"exalted",
|
|
"famed",
|
|
"famous",
|
|
"glorious",
|
|
"honored",
|
|
"renowned",
|
|
"reputable",
|
|
"infamous",
|
|
"notorious",
|
|
"dominant",
|
|
"paramount",
|
|
"predominant"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"astral",
|
|
"bright",
|
|
"distinguished",
|
|
"eminent",
|
|
"luminous",
|
|
"noble",
|
|
"notable",
|
|
"noteworthy",
|
|
"outstanding",
|
|
"preeminent",
|
|
"prestigious",
|
|
"redoubtable",
|
|
"signal",
|
|
"star",
|
|
"superior"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illustriousness":{
|
|
"as in honor , glory":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illusionist":{
|
|
"one who practices tricks and illusions for entertainment":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"tried to figure out how the illusionist made his assistant disappear from the stage"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"conjurer",
|
|
"conjuror",
|
|
"magician",
|
|
"prestidigitator",
|
|
"trickster"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"charmer",
|
|
"enchanter",
|
|
"enchantress"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illegalities":{
|
|
"as in abuses , criminalities":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"abuses",
|
|
"criminalities",
|
|
"corruptions",
|
|
"debaucheries",
|
|
"depravities",
|
|
"descents",
|
|
"downfalls",
|
|
"falls",
|
|
"immoralities",
|
|
"iniquities",
|
|
"vices",
|
|
"breaks",
|
|
"infringements",
|
|
"faults",
|
|
"foibles",
|
|
"peccadilloes",
|
|
"peccadillos",
|
|
"felonies",
|
|
"misconducts",
|
|
"misdemeanors",
|
|
"misfeasances",
|
|
"bias crimes",
|
|
"hate crimes",
|
|
"breaches",
|
|
"crimes",
|
|
"debts",
|
|
"errors",
|
|
"lawbreakings",
|
|
"malefactions",
|
|
"misdeeds",
|
|
"misdoings",
|
|
"offenses",
|
|
"offences",
|
|
"sins",
|
|
"transgressions",
|
|
"trespasses",
|
|
"violations",
|
|
"wrongdoings"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"noncrimes",
|
|
"impeccabilities",
|
|
"innocences",
|
|
"irreproachabilities",
|
|
"moralities",
|
|
"virtues"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illustrated":{
|
|
"to show or make clear by using examples":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"she illustrated her point with a story about her experiences as a field anthropologist"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"demonstrated",
|
|
"exemplified",
|
|
"instanced"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"adduced",
|
|
"cited",
|
|
"mentioned",
|
|
"quoted",
|
|
"named",
|
|
"specified",
|
|
"analyzed",
|
|
"broke down",
|
|
"clarified",
|
|
"cleared (up)",
|
|
"explained",
|
|
"explicated",
|
|
"expounded",
|
|
"edified",
|
|
"elucidated",
|
|
"enlightened",
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"construed",
|
|
"interpreted",
|
|
"simplified",
|
|
"spelled out",
|
|
"detailed",
|
|
"enumerated",
|
|
"listed"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"beclouded",
|
|
"blurred",
|
|
"clouded",
|
|
"darkened",
|
|
"fogged",
|
|
"muddied",
|
|
"obscured",
|
|
"confused",
|
|
"perplexed",
|
|
"puzzled"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to supplement with pictorial matter for the purpose of explanation or decoration":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"lavishly illustrated the monograph on Caravaggio with color plates"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"pictorialized"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"imaged",
|
|
"pictured",
|
|
"visualized"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to make plain or understandable":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the recent devastating fire illustrates the need for improved safety codes"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"clarified",
|
|
"cleared (up)",
|
|
"construed",
|
|
"demonstrated",
|
|
"demystified",
|
|
"elucidated",
|
|
"explained",
|
|
"explicated",
|
|
"expounded",
|
|
"got across",
|
|
"illuminated",
|
|
"interpreted",
|
|
"simplified",
|
|
"spelled out",
|
|
"unriddled"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"deciphered",
|
|
"decoded",
|
|
"analyzed",
|
|
"broke down",
|
|
"disentangled",
|
|
"undid",
|
|
"unraveled",
|
|
"unscrambled",
|
|
"untangled",
|
|
"resolved",
|
|
"solved",
|
|
"defined",
|
|
"specified",
|
|
"annotated",
|
|
"commentated",
|
|
"glossed"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"befogged",
|
|
"clouded",
|
|
"confounded",
|
|
"confused",
|
|
"obfuscated"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"obscured"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"illustrations":{
|
|
"something that visually explains or decorates a text":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"this book on birds has gorgeous illustrations"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"diagrams",
|
|
"figures",
|
|
"graphics",
|
|
"plates",
|
|
"visuals"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"arts",
|
|
"artworks",
|
|
"drawings",
|
|
"illuminations",
|
|
"images",
|
|
"pictograms",
|
|
"pictographs",
|
|
"pictures",
|
|
"captions",
|
|
"keys",
|
|
"legends",
|
|
"insets",
|
|
"depictions",
|
|
"pictorializations",
|
|
"portraits",
|
|
"portrayals",
|
|
"representations",
|
|
"clarifications",
|
|
"elucidations",
|
|
"explanations",
|
|
"explications",
|
|
"expositions"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a statement that makes something clear":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"forced to give several illustrations until she was understood"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"clarifications",
|
|
"constructions",
|
|
"elucidations",
|
|
"exegeses",
|
|
"explanations",
|
|
"explications",
|
|
"expositions",
|
|
"illuminations",
|
|
"interpretations",
|
|
"road maps"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"paraphrases",
|
|
"restatements",
|
|
"translations",
|
|
"annotations",
|
|
"commentaries",
|
|
"comments",
|
|
"epexegeses",
|
|
"glosses",
|
|
"disentanglements",
|
|
"analyses",
|
|
"edifications",
|
|
"enlightenments",
|
|
"definitions",
|
|
"meanings",
|
|
"demonstrations",
|
|
"enactments",
|
|
"justifications",
|
|
"rationales",
|
|
"rationalizations",
|
|
"reasonings",
|
|
"cautions",
|
|
"caveats",
|
|
"warnings"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a two-dimensional design intended to look like a person or thing":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the doctor sketched an illustration to explain the procedure to the patient"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"icons",
|
|
"ikons",
|
|
"images",
|
|
"likenesses",
|
|
"pictures"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"delineations",
|
|
"depictions",
|
|
"representations",
|
|
"resemblances",
|
|
"views",
|
|
"portraits",
|
|
"daubs",
|
|
"drawings",
|
|
"finger paintings",
|
|
"etchings",
|
|
"silhouettes",
|
|
"sketches",
|
|
"watercolors",
|
|
"caricatures",
|
|
"cartoons",
|
|
"doodles",
|
|
"collages",
|
|
"montages",
|
|
"photographs",
|
|
"hieroglyphics",
|
|
"hieroglyphs",
|
|
"ideograms",
|
|
"ideographs",
|
|
"pictographs",
|
|
"diagrams"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"one of a group or collection that shows what the whole is like":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"chose one essay as an illustration of the high quality of the collection"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"cases",
|
|
"examples",
|
|
"exemplars",
|
|
"exemplifications",
|
|
"instances",
|
|
"prototypes",
|
|
"representatives",
|
|
"samples",
|
|
"specimens"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"archetypes",
|
|
"classics",
|
|
"loci classici",
|
|
"paradigms",
|
|
"cross sections",
|
|
"microcosms",
|
|
"evidences",
|
|
"indications",
|
|
"manifestations",
|
|
"signs"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |