5817 lines
189 KiB
JSON
5817 lines
189 KiB
JSON
{
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"isolability":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": the quality or state of being isolable":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02cc\u012bs\u0259l\u0259\u02c8bil\u0259t\u0113 also \u02ccis\u0259- sometimes \u02cc\u012bz\u0259-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112934",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"isolable":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": capable of being isolated":[]
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},
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"examples":[],
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"first_known_use":{
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"circa 1855, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-l\u0259-b\u0259l",
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"also \u02c8i-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-113309",
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"isolate":{
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"antonyms":[
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"anchorite",
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"eremite",
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"hermit",
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"recluse",
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"solitary"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": an individual socially withdrawn or removed from society":[],
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": an individual, population, strain, or culture obtained by or resulting from selection or separation":[],
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": being alone : solitary , isolated":[],
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": insulate":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Verb",
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"These policies will only serve to isolate the country politically and economically.",
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"Certain patients must be isolated in a separate ward.",
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"When he wants to work, he isolates himself in his office and won't talk to anyone.",
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"Scientists have isolated the gene that causes the disease.",
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"Noun",
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"interpersonal relationships are very stressful for him, so he lives as a virtual isolate on the Upper West Side of Manhattan",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
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"Medterra makes sure to supplement the CBD isolate here with a familiar supporting cast of ingredients. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 28 June 2022",
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"His insistence on zero COVID, erratic attitude toward the private sector, and hostile foreign policy are combining to sap the economy\u2019s vitality, depress investor sentiment, alienate more countries, and isolate the Chinese from the world. \u2014 Michael Schuman, The Atlantic , 21 June 2022",
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"As far as seat comfort goes, both offer an appropriate amount of cushioning, but not so much as to over- isolate your butt from the road. \u2014 Mark Takahashi, Car and Driver , 10 June 2022",
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"Take note of circumstances that routinely trigger strong emotions, which can help isolate the root of your heightened frustrations. \u2014 Stephanie H. Murray, The Week , 7 June 2022",
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"Rosencrants argued that the bill would further isolate trans students. \u2014 Anne Branigin, Washington Post , 23 May 2022",
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"It\u2019s designed with a microphone to isolate the voice and has background noise cancellation. \u2014 Robin Raven, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
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"And at that age, any illness is crummy, for both children and their families, who can\u2019t just isolate their offspring and leave meals outside the bedroom door. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 7 June 2022",
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"All of the patients are in recovery or have recovered, and those who still have a rash are being advised to stay home and isolate from others until they're fully recovered. \u2014 Jacqueline Howard, CNN , 3 June 2022",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
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"Children who fall in this category will no longer need to self- isolate before attending school, daycare or camp. \u2014 CNN , 15 Feb. 2022",
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"That guidance has since changed, with the CDC now recommending that people who test positive for COVID-19 isolate for five days. \u2014 Korin Miller, Health.com , 3 Jan. 2022",
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"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that individuals who have tested positive for the coronavirus and have symptoms isolate from others for at least 10 days after signs of illness first appear. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Nov. 2021",
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"In provinces like Manitoba \u2014 which has been in a state of emergency since March 20 \u2014 domestic and international travellers are required to self- isolate (or quarantine) for 14 days after their arrival into the province. \u2014 Patricia Karounos, refinery29.com , 29 July 2021",
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"So although there were no immediate cases confirmed as a result of the traveler's visit from Sydney to New Zealand's capital Wellington, authorities were asking people at more than a dozen locations to self- isolate for two weeks and get tested. \u2014 Nick Perry, Star Tribune , 22 June 2021",
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"All other travelers are encouraged to self- isolate for a period of 14 days. \u2014 NBC News , 29 Mar. 2021",
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"Canada already requires those entering the country to self- isolate for 14 days and to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days before arrival. \u2014 Rob Gillies, Anchorage Daily News , 29 Jan. 2021",
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"Canada already requires those entering the country to self- isolate for 14 days and to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days before arrival. \u2014 Rob Gillies, ajc , 29 Jan. 2021",
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"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
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"The majority of our products include a variety of oils to assure quality and effectiveness, while our Classic Bears are made with CBD isolate . \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 May 2022",
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"Kanibi CBD oils are available in both full spectrum and broad spectrum varieties, as well as isolate for those who want to avoid any THC traces. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 12 May 2022",
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"Each gummy is made with high-quality CBD isolate and contains 25mg of CBD per gummy. \u2014 Sophie Saint Thomas, Forbes , 12 Apr. 2022",
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"Thanks to the highest CBD isolate used, our CBD gummy worms are a wonderful treat for your taste buds. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 May 2022",
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"The 30-count container has a 10mg dose of pure CBD isolate per serving, and each individual serving contains a 10mg total amount of gummies. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 20 Apr. 2022",
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"Brown saw the pandemic isolate and depress students, some of whom presented behavioral problems because they were so overstimulated by their return to school. \u2014 Cynthia Howell, Arkansas Online , 3 Apr. 2022",
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"England has now lifted all restrictions, including mask mandates and the requirement that all who test positive isolate at home. \u2014 David Rising, ajc , 7 Mar. 2022",
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"England has now lifted all restrictions, including mask mandates and the requirement that all who test positive isolate at home. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1799, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb",
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"1819, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective",
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"1890, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"back-formation from isolated set apart, from French isol\u00e9 , from Italian isolato , from isola island, from Latin insula":"Verb"
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t",
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"also \u02c8i-",
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"-\u02ccl\u0101t",
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-l\u0259t"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"cut off",
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"insulate",
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"seclude",
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"segregate",
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"separate",
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"sequester"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-015727",
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"noun",
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"transitive verb",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"isolated":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": occurring alone or once : unique":[],
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": sporadic":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"The town remains a very isolated community.",
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"The camp is located in an isolated area.",
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"The arrest was an isolated incident in his youth.",
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"a few isolated cases of vandalism",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"Over the course of the war, the town has become increasingly isolated . \u2014 Gabe Joselow, NBC News , 9 June 2022",
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"But that advantage is diminished because Russians have become so isolated amid the war from the global financial system. \u2014 Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post , 24 May 2022",
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"Strong winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes are possible Saturday in that area. \u2014 ABC News , 11 June 2022",
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"Strong to severe thunderstorms are also a threat, the Weather Service said, and isolated tornadoes will also be possible. \u2014 Doyle Rice, USA TODAY , 2 June 2022",
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"Wind and hail will be the primary risks, followed by isolated tornadoes. \u2014 Kathryn Prociv, NBC News , 18 May 2022",
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"Additionally, strong to severe thunderstorms are possible bringing the potential for damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. \u2014 Ngan Ho, Baltimore Sun , 6 May 2022",
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"Central Indiana could see severe storms Saturday, with the threat of damaging winds and isolated tornadoes Saturday evening into night, according to the National Weather Service\u2019s Indianapolis office. \u2014 Jake Allen, The Indianapolis Star , 30 Apr. 2022",
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"The same storm system will fuel severe storms with isolated tornadoes possible, along primarily with strong winds and large hail, in the Plains and into the Upper Midwest. \u2014 Monica Garrett, CNN , 21 Apr. 2022"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101-t\u0259d",
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"also \u02c8i-"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[
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"cloistered",
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"covert",
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"hidden",
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"quiet",
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"remote",
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"retired",
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"secluded",
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"secret",
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"sheltered"
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],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182148",
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"isomer":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"definitions":{
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": a nuclide isomeric with one or more others":[],
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": one of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions that contain the same number of atoms of the same elements but differ in structural arrangement and properties":[]
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},
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"For example, technetium-99m is an isomer of technetium-99. \u2014 Artemis Spyrou, The Conversation , 24 May 2022",
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"This allows the molecule to turn into an energy-rich isomer . \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Apr. 2022",
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"That isomer acts as a liquid solar energy storage solution. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Apr. 2022",
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"THCs are psychoactive, and the term THC generally refers to the delta-9 isomer , but several others, including delta-8, may also be found naturally in plants, in small amounts. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 5 Nov. 2021",
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"His companies do not sell Delta-8 products because Faude has not seen enough research on possible negative effects of the isomer . \u2014 Jordyn Noennig, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 5 Jan. 2022",
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"Delta 8 is considered an isomer of Delta 9 THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. \u2014 Jay R. Jordan, Chron , 8 Nov. 2021",
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"Delta-8 has been reported to be less active than delta-9; however, it has not been studied as much as the delta-9 isomer . \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 5 Nov. 2021",
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"It's considered an isomer of Delta 9 THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. \u2014 Jay R. Jordan, Chron , 26 Oct. 2021"
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],
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"first_known_use":{
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"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"history_and_etymology":{
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"International Scientific Vocabulary, back-formation from isomeric":""
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-m\u0259r"
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],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"synonyms":[],
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-202831",
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"isolation":{
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"type":[
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"noun"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": the action of isolating : the condition of being isolated":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"also \u02cci-",
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"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"aloneness",
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"insulation",
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"privacy",
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"secludedness",
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"seclusion",
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"segregation",
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"separateness",
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"sequestration",
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"solitariness",
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"solitude"
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],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for isolation solitude , isolation , seclusion mean the state of one who is alone. solitude may imply a condition of being apart from all human beings or of being cut off by wish or circumstances from one's usual associates. a few quiet hours of solitude isolation stresses detachment from others often involuntarily. the isolation of the village in winter seclusion suggests a shutting away or keeping apart from others often connoting deliberate withdrawal from the world or retirement to a quiet life. lived in pastoral seclusion",
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"examples":[
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"the isolation of the mountain community",
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"forced isolation always made the sociable child lonely",
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"At one point, the government required most inbound travelers to isolate in hotel rooms, on their own dime, for three weeks, one of the world's longest isolation periods. \u2014 Laura He, CNN , 1 July 2022",
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"Studies have shown that multi-joint movements, which work several muscle groups simultaneously, can be just as effective as isolation movements. \u2014 Jeff Tomko, Men's Health , 29 June 2022",
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"The home\u2019s isolation wing will also be open for this tour. \u2014 Joanne Kempinger Demski, Journal Sentinel , 29 June 2022",
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"The new measures are down from what was previously 14 days in quarantine and then an additional seven days of home isolation . \u2014 Karson Yiu, ABC News , 28 June 2022",
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"That\u2019s an important trait for the Bucks who rely on a lot of isolation basketball to generate offense. \u2014 Brian Sampson, Forbes , 24 June 2022",
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"For 22 months, her lawyers said, she was locked in a small isolation cell and was monitored constantly by video cameras. \u2014 Benjamin Weiser, BostonGlobe.com , 23 June 2022",
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"Several experts noted, however, that while the move was necessary to prevent economic strain in certain sectors, a five-day isolation period and no test requirement were not sufficient to minimize risk. \u2014 Thoai D. Ngo, Scientific American , 15 June 2022",
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"These units are equipped with HEPA filtration and interior ultraviolet light to kill germs, and are powerful enough to clean all the air in the isolation rooms every three minutes. \u2014 Kaiser Health News, oregonlive , 14 June 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{},
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"first_known_use":{
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"1833, in the meaning defined above":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142048"
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},
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"isotope":{
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"adverb",
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"noun",
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"noun,"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties":[],
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": nuclide":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[
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"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02cct\u014dp"
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],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
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"synonym_discussion":"",
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"examples":[
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"Recent Examples on the Web",
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"When a neutrino is absorbed by an atom of chlorine, an atom of the radioactive isotope argon 37 is formed. \u2014 Mark Fischetti, Scientific American , 14 May 2022",
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"Rapid decay of the copper isotope signals the presence of the antibody by positron emission tomography, i.e. a PET scan. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 7 Mar. 2022",
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"When analyzing the samples, the team found that the soils were highly depleted of the isotope carbon-13. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 18 Jan. 2022",
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"This was the first case of an isotope with two different half-lives. \u2014 Artemis Spyrou, The Conversation , 24 May 2022",
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"Then the deuteron captures another proton to form a helium isotope and emits a gamma-ray photon. \u2014 Scientific American , 1 Feb. 2022",
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"Those are the molecules containing the uranium isotope 235. \u2014 Gregory Barber, Wired , 17 Mar. 2022",
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"Uranium must be mined and milled, converted into a gas, and enriched to increase the percentage of the isotope needed for nuclear reactors before fuel fabrication. \u2014 Jennifer Hiller, WSJ , 22 Mar. 2022",
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"In contrast, the moon rocks scientists examined contained more of the heavy chlorine isotope . \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 17 Mar. 2022"
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],
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"is- + Greek topos place":""
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},
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"first_known_use":{
|
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"1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
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},
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-151333"
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},
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"isotonize":{
|
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"type":[
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"transitive verb"
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],
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"definitions":{
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": to make isotonic":[]
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},
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"pronounciation":[],
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"synonyms":[],
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"synonym_discussion":"",
|
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"examples":[],
|
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"history_and_etymology":{
|
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"isoton ic + -ize":""
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},
|
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"first_known_use":{},
|
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"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-163435"
|
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},
|
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"iso-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
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"abbreviation",
|
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"combining form"
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|
],
|
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"definitions":{
|
|
"International Organization for Standardization; International Standards Organization":[],
|
|
"\u2014 see is-":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-190414"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolating mechanism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": something (as a geographical, ecological, physiological, anatomical, or psychological barrier) that limits interbreeding between groups and is thereby a major factor in the differentiation of biological units (as races or species)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-200923"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolating":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": insulate":[],
|
|
": being alone : solitary , isolated":[],
|
|
": an individual, population, strain, or culture obtained by or resulting from selection or separation":[],
|
|
": an individual socially withdrawn or removed from society":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t",
|
|
"also \u02c8i-",
|
|
"-\u02ccl\u0101t",
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-l\u0259t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"cut off",
|
|
"insulate",
|
|
"seclude",
|
|
"segregate",
|
|
"separate",
|
|
"sequester"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"anchorite",
|
|
"eremite",
|
|
"hermit",
|
|
"recluse",
|
|
"solitary"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Verb",
|
|
"These policies will only serve to isolate the country politically and economically.",
|
|
"Certain patients must be isolated in a separate ward.",
|
|
"When he wants to work, he isolates himself in his office and won't talk to anyone.",
|
|
"Scientists have isolated the gene that causes the disease.",
|
|
"Noun",
|
|
"interpersonal relationships are very stressful for him, so he lives as a virtual isolate on the Upper West Side of Manhattan",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
|
|
"Medterra makes sure to supplement the CBD isolate here with a familiar supporting cast of ingredients. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 28 June 2022",
|
|
"His insistence on zero COVID, erratic attitude toward the private sector, and hostile foreign policy are combining to sap the economy\u2019s vitality, depress investor sentiment, alienate more countries, and isolate the Chinese from the world. \u2014 Michael Schuman, The Atlantic , 21 June 2022",
|
|
"As far as seat comfort goes, both offer an appropriate amount of cushioning, but not so much as to over- isolate your butt from the road. \u2014 Mark Takahashi, Car and Driver , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"Take note of circumstances that routinely trigger strong emotions, which can help isolate the root of your heightened frustrations. \u2014 Stephanie H. Murray, The Week , 7 June 2022",
|
|
"Rosencrants argued that the bill would further isolate trans students. \u2014 Anne Branigin, Washington Post , 23 May 2022",
|
|
"It\u2019s designed with a microphone to isolate the voice and has background noise cancellation. \u2014 Robin Raven, Forbes , 10 June 2022",
|
|
"And at that age, any illness is crummy, for both children and their families, who can\u2019t just isolate their offspring and leave meals outside the bedroom door. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 7 June 2022",
|
|
"All of the patients are in recovery or have recovered, and those who still have a rash are being advised to stay home and isolate from others until they're fully recovered. \u2014 Jacqueline Howard, CNN , 3 June 2022",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
|
|
"Children who fall in this category will no longer need to self- isolate before attending school, daycare or camp. \u2014 CNN , 15 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"That guidance has since changed, with the CDC now recommending that people who test positive for COVID-19 isolate for five days. \u2014 Korin Miller, Health.com , 3 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that individuals who have tested positive for the coronavirus and have symptoms isolate from others for at least 10 days after signs of illness first appear. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"In provinces like Manitoba \u2014 which has been in a state of emergency since March 20 \u2014 domestic and international travellers are required to self- isolate (or quarantine) for 14 days after their arrival into the province. \u2014 Patricia Karounos, refinery29.com , 29 July 2021",
|
|
"So although there were no immediate cases confirmed as a result of the traveler's visit from Sydney to New Zealand's capital Wellington, authorities were asking people at more than a dozen locations to self- isolate for two weeks and get tested. \u2014 Nick Perry, Star Tribune , 22 June 2021",
|
|
"All other travelers are encouraged to self- isolate for a period of 14 days. \u2014 NBC News , 29 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Canada already requires those entering the country to self- isolate for 14 days and to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days before arrival. \u2014 Rob Gillies, Anchorage Daily News , 29 Jan. 2021",
|
|
"Canada already requires those entering the country to self- isolate for 14 days and to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days before arrival. \u2014 Rob Gillies, ajc , 29 Jan. 2021",
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
|
|
"The majority of our products include a variety of oils to assure quality and effectiveness, while our Classic Bears are made with CBD isolate . \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 May 2022",
|
|
"Kanibi CBD oils are available in both full spectrum and broad spectrum varieties, as well as isolate for those who want to avoid any THC traces. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 12 May 2022",
|
|
"Each gummy is made with high-quality CBD isolate and contains 25mg of CBD per gummy. \u2014 Sophie Saint Thomas, Forbes , 12 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Thanks to the highest CBD isolate used, our CBD gummy worms are a wonderful treat for your taste buds. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 May 2022",
|
|
"The 30-count container has a 10mg dose of pure CBD isolate per serving, and each individual serving contains a 10mg total amount of gummies. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 20 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Brown saw the pandemic isolate and depress students, some of whom presented behavioral problems because they were so overstimulated by their return to school. \u2014 Cynthia Howell, Arkansas Online , 3 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"England has now lifted all restrictions, including mask mandates and the requirement that all who test positive isolate at home. \u2014 David Rising, ajc , 7 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"England has now lifted all restrictions, including mask mandates and the requirement that all who test positive isolate at home. \u2014 NBC News , 7 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"back-formation from isolated set apart, from French isol\u00e9 , from Italian isolato , from isola island, from Latin insula":"Verb"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1799, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb",
|
|
"1819, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective",
|
|
"1890, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun"
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-211039"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolation booth":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a small soundproof booth used (as in a television studio) as a small studio within a larger studio":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-213913"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomeric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or exhibiting isomerism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8mer-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Arrangements resulting in less stable, higher energies of an isotope are called isomeric states. \u2014 Artemis Spyrou, The Conversation , 24 May 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German isomerisch , from Greek isomer\u0113s equally divided, from is- + meros part \u2014 more at merit entry 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1833, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-223044"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomorphous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isomorphic sense 1a":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-f\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1827, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-224901"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoclinic line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart joining points on the earth's surface at which a dip needle has the same inclination to the plumb line \u2014 compare aclinic line":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isoclinic International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -clinic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-003259"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotonic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or being muscular contraction in the absence of significant resistance, with marked shortening of muscle fibers, and without great increase in muscle tone \u2014 compare isometric":[],
|
|
": isosmotic":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of solutions"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8t\u00e4n-ik",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8t\u00e4-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Includes the value of in-kind products and services provided as part of a corporate sponsorship (e.g., equipment, apparel, soft drinks, water and isotonic products). \u2014 Usa Today Sports, USA TODAY , 14 Oct. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1891, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-012219"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropyl alcohol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a volatile flammable alcohol C 3 H 8 O used especially as a solvent and rubbing alcohol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Hurtado recommends staying away from ingredients such as parabens, sulfates, silicone, isopropyl alcohol , phthalates, and hexachlorophene. \u2014 Casey Clark, SELF , 6 June 2022",
|
|
"Flikr\u2019s portable fireplace is made of concrete and needs only five ounces of isopropyl alcohol to deliver 50 minutes of burn time indoors or outdoors. \u2014 Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter , 21 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"Our initial antifog lenses would wear off quickly when cleaned with sanitizing chemicals like isopropyl alcohol . \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 2 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"Some alcohols can be stripping to the hair\u2014ethyl alcohol, methanol and isopropyl alcohol , to name a few. \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 28 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Pack The Essentials: Stock up on face masks along with hand sanitizer and antimicrobial wipes with more than 60% ethanol or 70% isopropyl alcohol (as recommended by the CDC) ahead of your trip. \u2014 Raval Davis, Forbes , 25 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"The same holds true for thermometers, acetaminophen, isopropyl alcohol and other basic medical supplies. \u2014 Washington Post , 7 July 2021",
|
|
"Avoid using home remedies, too, like petroleum jelly, nail polish, isopropyl alcohol or a hot match. \u2014 Laura Schulte, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 30 June 2021",
|
|
"Shortages had already begun; toilet paper, isopropyl alcohol , and disinfectant were hard to come by for months. \u2014 Liz Elting, Forbes , 8 Apr. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-015327"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, involving, or being muscular contraction (as in isometrics ) against resistance, without significant shortening of muscle fibers, and with marked increase in muscle tone \u2014 compare isotonic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8me-trik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Brief gameplay scenes showed a squad of marines shooting at Xenomorphs from an isometric perspective. \u2014 Kyle Orland, Ars Technica , 9 June 2022",
|
|
"Grab a pair of dumbbells for a five-second isometric hold, followed immediately by a max-effort explosive box jump. \u2014 Jeff Tomko, Men's Health , 8 June 2022",
|
|
"In this case, the subjects had knee osteoarthritis, plantar fasciitis, or tennis elbow, and neither dynamic nor isometric exercises seemed to help. \u2014 Alex Hutchinson, Outside Online , 4 June 2021",
|
|
"Which is why the humble plank, an isometric hold, is the single most effective training exercise for it. \u2014 Hayden Carpenter, Outside Online , 16 May 2021",
|
|
"Continue to push upward with your legs against the resistance of the towel with maximal effort for three to four seconds ( isometric phase). \u2014 Hayden Carpenter, Outside Online , 27 Jan. 2021",
|
|
"The boat pose is an isometric exercise that works your transverse abominis, rectus abdominis, hip flexors, and erector spinae, which are the stabilizing muscles in the back that run along the spine. \u2014 SELF , 28 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"On one end of the spectrum, there\u2019s pure force: think of isometric exercises, like a front plank or one-rep max lifts where speed is negligible, like a heavy back squat. \u2014 Hayden Carpenter, Outside Online , 27 Jan. 2021",
|
|
"Research shows that both isometric (muscular contraction without movement) and dynamic strength training (muscular contraction while moving against resistance) work well to reduce patellar and Achilles tendon pain. \u2014 Kyle Norman, Outside Online , 28 Jan. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-021539"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the alkyl radical isomeric with straight-chain propyl":[
|
|
"\u2014 often used in combination"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u014d-p\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Dedicate a bottle of 70 percent isopropyl to pest control. \u2014 Nan Sterman, San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 June 2022",
|
|
"Each element consists of a hexagonal shell of magnesium alloy filled with a fire mixture whose main ingredients are gasoline, isopropyl nitrate and rubber. \u2014 David Hambling, Forbes , 25 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"According to Gorilla Glue's website, the glue -- which is 100% waterproof and usually used for fixing bathroom tiles, wood flooring and decking -- can be removed with acetone or isopropyl alchol. \u2014 Alaa Elassar, CNN , 19 June 2021",
|
|
"Never use drinking alcohol or any other type of alcohol besides ethanol and isopropyl . \u2014 Angela Watson, chicagotribune.com , 18 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Here\u2019s what democracy will require in Wisconsin this year: 300,000 ounces of hand sanitizer, 10,000 liters of surface disinfectant and 500,000 isopropyl screen wipes. \u2014 Gerald Porter Jr., Bloomberg.com , 29 Oct. 2020",
|
|
"The center does not recommend using sanitizers unless ethanol or isopropyl is the alcohol used as methanol is not effective against COVID-19. \u2014 Miriam Marini, Detroit Free Press , 22 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"NYC Mask Crusaders allows artists, institution laborers and others to donate their extra masks, gloves and other personal protective equipment, including eyewear, clothing and isopropyl or ethyl alcohol. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"LaRose\u2019s office told county boards the same day that they would be reimbursed for purchasing sanitizer, disinfectants, disinfecting or antibacterial wipes, disposable gloves, rubbing alcohol or isopropyl and other sanitizing materials. \u2014 Rick Rouan, Scott Wartman And Cole Behrens, Cincinnati.com , 12 Mar. 2020"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1866, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025408"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomorphic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": being of identical or similar form, shape, or structure":[
|
|
"isomorphic crystals"
|
|
],
|
|
": having sporophytic and gametophytic generations alike in size and shape":[],
|
|
": related by an isomorphism":[
|
|
"isomorphic mathematical rings"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-fik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In science, the word isomorphic is used to refer to things that share a common form or relationship. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 4 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"There are many different ways to construct the disjoint union using the axioms of set theory, which will not produce exactly the same set but will, necessarily, produce isomorphic ones. \u2014 Emily Riehl, Scientific American , 17 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"But with uniform accreditation processes leading to isomorphic results, meaningful differentiation among elite four-year institutions remains wishful thinking. \u2014 Ryan Craig, Forbes , 5 Mar. 2021",
|
|
"Perhaps an even greater danger is the tendency to treat procedure as isomorphic with process. \u2014 Dean Mobbs, Scientific American , 20 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"This illustrates the common error of considering the basolateral amygdala as isomorphic with fear. \u2014 Dean Mobbs, Scientific American , 20 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"This limitation becomes problematic when mathematicians want to think about objects that are equivalent or isomorphic in some sense, if not necessarily equal in all respects. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 19 May 2015"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1862, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-033755"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometry":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mapping of a metric space onto another or onto itself so that the distance between any two points in the original space is the same as the distance between their images in the second space":[
|
|
"rotation and translation are isometries of the plane"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-m\u0259-tr\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"That\u2019s because symmetries are isometries , which preserve the size and shape of the object. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 17 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"Similarly, the properties of isometries guarantee that line segments get mapped to line segments. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 17 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1881, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-052702"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogonic line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map joining points on the earth's surface at which the magnetic declination is the same":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1859, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-062911"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosmotic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or exhibiting equal osmotic pressure":[
|
|
"isosmotic solutions"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccs\u00e4s-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-\u02ccs\u00e4z-\u02c8m\u00e4t-ik, -\u02ccs\u00e4s-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-\u02ccs\u00e4z-\u02c8m\u00e4-tik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1895, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-070056"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometrics":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exercise or a system of exercises in which opposing muscles are so contracted that there is little shortening but a great increase in tone of muscle fibers involved":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8me-triks"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1962, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-071630"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolationism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun or adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a policy of national isolation by abstention from alliances and other international political and economic relations":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259-\u02ccni-z\u0259m",
|
|
"also \u02cci-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"As right-wing pundits embrace isolationism for their own nationalist, nihilistic reasons, how can the left articulate what caring about human rights and democracy looks like without sending the military to enforce them",
|
|
"Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine should have shattered any fashionable illusions about isolationism or the end of history. \u2014 John Avlon, CNN , 7 June 2022",
|
|
"Their arguments aren\u2019t persuasive and suggest a growing isolationism in the GOP. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 17 May 2022",
|
|
"In a culture whose political discourse has increasingly been centered around concepts of self-sufficiency, isolationism and independence, integrating kindness and teamwork into your work plan may seem like a foreign concept at first. \u2014 Dylan Taylor, Forbes , 16 May 2022",
|
|
"Especially after the trauma of World War I \u2014 another time when a deadly pandemic deeply disrupted American life \u2014 isolationism became persistently popular. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 Feb. 2022",
|
|
"For example, years of isolationism ended up weakening China, leaving them susceptible to invasion by Japan prior to World War II and eventual take over by the Communist Party after World War II. \u2014 Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes , 18 May 2022",
|
|
"Joining them in firm support of isolationism was William Randolph Hearst, whose media empire \u2014 newsreels, magazines, a wire service and 28 major newspapers \u2014 reached tens of millions of Americans. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 May 2022",
|
|
"This is not normal, especially after the nation was exposed to four years of Trump-style America First isolationism . \u2014 Walter Shapiro, The New Republic , 16 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1919, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-081605"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomorphism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being isomorphic : such as":[],
|
|
": similarity in organisms of different ancestry resulting from convergence":[],
|
|
": similarity of crystalline form between chemical compounds":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cci-s\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-\u02ccfiz-\u0259m",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-\u02ccfi-z\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"This term refers to the notion of isomorphism in the more exotic homotopy category of spaces. \u2014 Emily Riehl, Scientific American , 17 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"The Friedman-Stanley paper, as well as the new work by Paolini and Shelah, focused on an equivalence relation \u2014 called isomorphism \u2014 between structures. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021",
|
|
"This notion of isomorphism lies at the heart of this decades-old problem. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 10 Aug. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1828, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-082708"
|
|
},
|
|
"isospin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a quantum characteristic of a group of closely related subatomic particles (such as a proton and a neutron) handled mathematically like ordinary spin with the possible orientations in a hypothetical space specifying the number of particles of differing electric charge comprising the group":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccspin"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"In theory, the amplitudes should obey certain relations that apply to the Standard Model, like isospin symmetry, but \u2014 as the LHCb collaboration has concluded \u2014 measurements show our observations to be inconsistent with those expectations. \u2014 Ethan Siegel, Forbes , 12 Mar. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1961, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-084112"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotactic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having or relating to a stereochemical regularity of structure in the repeating units of a polymer \u2014 compare atactic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8tak-tik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1955, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-094500"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometric system":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystal system characterized by three equal axes at right angles (as in the cube and regular octahedron)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-095153"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometric projection":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an axonometric projection in which the three spatial axes of the object are represented as equally inclined to the drawing surface and equal distances along the axes are drawn equal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-103359"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometropia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": equality in refraction in the two eyes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Greek isometros of equal measure (from is- + metron ) + New Latin -opia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-112006"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomery":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isomerism sense 1":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary isomer ic + -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-112625"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotach":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart connecting points of equal wind speed":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02cctak"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -tach (from Greek tachys quick)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-113138"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotac":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an equiglacial line on a map or chart connecting points where ice melts at the same time in spring":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -tac (from Greek tak\u0113nai to melt, be dissolved, passive aortic infinitive of t\u0113kein to melt, dissolve)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-124630"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometric line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line representing changes of pressure or temperature under conditions of constant volume":[],
|
|
": a line (such as a contour line) drawn on a map and indicating a true constant value throughout its extent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1911, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-125722"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostructural":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to or having a similar crystal structure in that the atoms correspond in position and function although there may not be close chemical relationship : isotypic":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of minerals and other crystalline substances calcite and sodium nitrate are isostructural"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare isomorphous":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of minerals and other crystalline substances calcite and sodium nitrate are isostructural"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-125747"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an anticline or syncline so closely folded that the rock beds of the two sides have the same dip":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -cline":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142822"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotope effect":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the variation of certain characteristics (as density and spectrum) of an element in accordance with the mass of the isotopes involved":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-154730"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothiocyanato-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isothiocyan-":[
|
|
"\u2014 especially in names of coordination complexes"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isothiocyanate + -o-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-160142"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothiocyanate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a compound containing the monovalent group \u2212NCS":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02ccth\u012b-\u014d-\u02c8s\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Naturally occurring Allyl isothiocyanate produces the pop Rygg calls Zing Factor. \u2014 Kristine M. Kierzek, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 20 July 2021",
|
|
"Cabbage contains mustard oils, aka isothiocyanates . \u2014 Paul Stephen, ExpressNews.com , 7 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"Tip: Grating horseradish releases the volatile oils ( isothiocyanates ), which give horseradish its heat. \u2014 The Editors, Good Housekeeping , 27 July 2018",
|
|
"Master's tip: Grating horseradish crushes the cells of the root, releasing the volatile oils ( isothiocyanates ), which give horseradish its heat. \u2014 The Editors Of Organic Life, Good Housekeeping , 10 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-162804"
|
|
},
|
|
"isospondyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a fish of the order Isospondyli":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Isospondyli":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-170927"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomorphy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": homoplasy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -morphy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-174027"
|
|
},
|
|
"isometric drawing":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the representation of an object on a single plane (as a sheet of paper) with the object placed as in isometric projection but disregarding the foreshortening of the edges parallel to the three principal axes of the typical rectangular solid, lines parallel to these axes appearing in their true lengths and producing an appearance of distortion":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181354"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isomyaria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a division of Lamellibranchia comprising bivalve mollusks having two adductor muscles of nearly equal size \u2014 compare heteromyaria , monomyaria":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -myaria":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183300"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocolon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a period consisting of cola of equal length":[],
|
|
": the use of equal cola in immediate succession":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isok\u014dlon , from neuter of isok\u014dlos of equal members, from is- + k\u014dlon limb, member":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-183658"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosceles triangle":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a triangle in which two sides have the same length":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0113z-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-185425"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropoxide":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u208bs\u0259\u0307d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from is- + propox- (from propoxyl + -ide":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-191129"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropylate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isopropoxide":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isopropyl + -ate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-192607"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoneph":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map connecting points that have the same average percentage of cloudiness":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -neph (from Greek nephos cloud)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-195716"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotopic number":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the number of neutrons minus the number of protons in an atomic nucleus":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-201150"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopentyl alcohol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a primary pentyl alcohol (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 OH that has a disagreeable odor and pungent taste and is obtained from fusel oil; 3-methyl-1-butanol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-201834"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosceles trapezoid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a trapezoid with its two nonparallel sides equal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-204542"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomere":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a corresponding part or segment":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -mere":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-084434"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoniazid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline compound C 6 H 7 N 3 O used in treating tuberculosis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8n\u012b-\u0259-z\u0259d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Apolisi, together with a physician colleague, ensures that children in close contact with her TB patients take the daily preventive medication isoniazid for at least six months, as recommended by the WHO. \u2014 Sofia Moutinho, Scientific American , 14 May 2022",
|
|
"Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is a form of MDR-TB that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, in addition to fluoroquinolones and injectable second-line drugs. \u2014 Cnn Editorial Research, CNN , 6 June 2021",
|
|
"In the past decade, scientists have come up with two shorter courses: a drug called rifampin taken every day for four months; or a combination of isoniazid and rifapentine, taken once weekly for three months. \u2014 Apoorva Mandavilli, New York Times , 23 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"But several studies have shown that isoniazid combined with rifapentine prevents TB if the pills are taken once a week for 12 weeks. \u2014 Jon Cohen, Science | AAAS , 31 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"The World Health Organization has estimated that in 2016, some 600,000 cases of tuberculosis were resistant to at least two of the front-line drugs used to treat tuberculosis, rifampicin and isoniazid . \u2014 Melissa Healy, latimes.com , 25 Apr. 2018",
|
|
"Doctors have been prescribing two TB drugs, rifampicin and isoniazid , for almost half of a century. \u2014 Emily Baumgaertner, New York Times , 6 Apr. 2018",
|
|
"Patients received standard drug doses to treat TB, but concentrations in the blood were found to be jarringly low: 84 percent of the participants had substandard levels of isoniazid , and 78 percent fell below targets for rifampicin. \u2014 Emily Baumgaertner, New York Times , 6 Apr. 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + ni cotinic acid + hydr azid e":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1952, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-212733"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostemony":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being isostemonous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-stem-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary isostemon ous + -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214117"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopentyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the pentyl radical (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 \u2212 derived from isopentane ; 3-methyl-butyl":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + pentyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-225505"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosceles":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having two equal sides \u2014 see triangle illustration":[],
|
|
": having the two nonparallel sides equal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4s-\u02ccl\u0113z",
|
|
"-\u02c8s\u00e4-s\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Geographically, Richland, Hammonton, and Absecon don't form an isosceles triangle. \u2014 Phil Anastasia, Philly.com , 26 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"borrowed from Late Latin isoscel\u0113s, borrowed from Greek isoskel\u1e17s \"having equal legs, (of a triangle) having two equal sides, (of numbers) divisible into equal parts, even,\" from iso- iso- + -skel\u0113s, adjective derivative of sk\u00e9los (neuter s-stem) \"leg,\" going back to an Indo-European base *skel- \"bent,\" whence also Armenian \u0161e\u0142 \"slanting, crooked\"; with o-grade, Greek skoli\u00f3s \"bent, crooked, askew, devious\"; perhaps with a velar extension Germanic *skelga-/*skelha-, whence Old English sceolh \"oblique, wry,\" Old Frisian skilich \"squinting,\" Old High German skelah \"crooked, oblique,\" Old Icelandic skjalgr \"wry, oblique\"":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1551, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-235554"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoperimetric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or having equal perimeters":[
|
|
"\u2014 used especially of geometrical figures"
|
|
],
|
|
": having a constant scale":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of a line on a map"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isoperimetr os isoperimetric (from is- + perimetros perimeter) + English -ic or -ical":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-110004"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogonism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of having similar medusae or gonophores":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of hydroids of different genera"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4g\u0259\u02ccniz\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + gon- + -ism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001258"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopentane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon (CH 3 ) 2 CHC 2 H 5 found in petroleum and used in gasoline and as a solvent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + pentane":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-001733"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomerase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of its substrate to an isomeric form":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4m-\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101s, -\u02ccr\u0101z",
|
|
"-\u02ccr\u0101z",
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-m\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1927, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-002914"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotopic spin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isospin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1937, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-010503"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopelletierine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a liquid alkaloid C 8 H 15 NO from the root bark of pomegranate; 2-acetonyl-piperidine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + pelletierine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013710"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophenal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or having an isophene":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophene + -al":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015150"
|
|
},
|
|
"isograft":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"transitive verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a homograft between genetically identical or nearly identical individuals":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccgraft"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1958, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-020428"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothiocyan-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the univalent radical \u2212NCS isomeric with the thiocyano radical and present in isothiocyanates":[
|
|
"isothiocyano amines"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + thicyan-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-025431"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogram":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isoline":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccgram"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1889, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-045234"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropyl ether":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a colorless volatile flammable water-insoluble liquid [(CH 3 ) 2 CH] 2 O made from propylene or isopropyl alcohol and used as a solvent":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-060421"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopectic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an equiglacial line on a map or chart connecting points where ice begins to form at the beginning of winter":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + pect- (from Greek p\u0113ktos fixed, frozen, from p\u0113gnynai to fasten) + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-061508"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonicotinoylhydrazine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isoniazid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isonicotinoylhydrazine from isonicotin- (from isonicotinic acid ) + -o- + -yl + hydrazine; isonicotinylhydrazine from isonicotin- (from isonicotinic acid ) + -yl + hydrazine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-062559"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoparaffin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a paraffin hydrocarbon of branched-chain structure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + paraffin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-070519"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolative":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": occurring in isolation : not dependent on phonetic environment":[
|
|
"Old English \\st\u00e4\u00e4n\\ st\u0101n became by isolative change Modern English \\st\u014dn\\ stone"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare combinative":[
|
|
"Old English \\st\u00e4\u00e4n\\ st\u0101n became by isolative change Modern English \\st\u014dn\\ stone"
|
|
],
|
|
": isolating":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"|\u0113v also |\u0259v",
|
|
"-\u0101t|"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-070834"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart connecting places within a region at which a particular biological phenomenon (as the flowering of a given plant) occurs at one time":[],
|
|
": phenocontour":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophene from is- + -phene (from Greek phainein to show); isophane International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -phane (from Greek phainein to show)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-071713"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophenous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having the same phenotype":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophene + -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-074004"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosafrole":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a liquid acetal (CH 2 O 2 )C 6 H 3 CH=CHCH 3 that has an odor like that of anise, that is obtained from the essential oils of ilang-ilang and the fruit of Japanese star anise and synthetically from safrole and hot alkali, and that is used chiefly in making piperonal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + safrole":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-082831"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a phonetic isogloss (see isogloss sense 1 )":[],
|
|
": a phonetic feature shared by some but not all of the speakers of a dialect, language, or group of related languages":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -phone":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-094543"
|
|
},
|
|
"isorhythm":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a single fixed rhythmic pattern typically long and complex that is reiterated throughout the whole of a sung voice part which is usually the tenor":[
|
|
"isorhythm in late medieval motets"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + rhythm":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-095548"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart along which there is a constant value (as of temperature or rainfall)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-(\u02cc)s\u014d-\u02ccl\u012bn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1944, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-102845"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosebacic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a solid mixture of sebacic acid and two isomeric dicarboxylic acids C 8 H 16 (COOH) 2 obtainable by reaction of butadiene with sodium, carbon dioxide, and finally hydrogen and useful especially for making plasticizers and alkyd resins":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isosebacic from is- + sebacic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-103428"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoflavone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8fl\u0101-\u02ccv\u014dn",
|
|
"-\u02c8fl\u0101-\u02ccv\u014dn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The Impossible Burger's isoflavone content is under 2 mg, which is less than some standard dosages recommended for transgender hormone therapy. \u2014 Miriam Fauzia, USA TODAY , 10 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"To date, there has been no evidence linking soy or isoflavone consumption with feminizing males or affecting childhood development. \u2014 Miriam Fauzia, USA TODAY , 10 Sep. 2021",
|
|
"Then there are the studies that have looked into whether isoflavones can feminize men and infants and interfere with fertility and development. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 27 Dec. 2019",
|
|
"Some researchers and parents have been concerned about how estrogen-mimicking compounds in soy, called isoflavones , might affect young children. \u2014 Alice Callahan, New York Times , 16 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"That would provide around eight times the intake of isoflavones that have been recorded in older men in Japan and Shanghai who eat soy-heavy diets. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 27 Dec. 2019",
|
|
"Soy contains estrogen-like compounds called isoflavones that some findings say can promote the growth of some cancer cells, impair female fertility and mess with men\u2019s hormones. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soy contains estrogen-like compounds called isoflavones that some findings say can promote the growth of some cancer cells, impair female fertility and mess with men\u2019s hormones. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Soy contains estrogen-like compounds called isoflavones that some findings say can promote the growth of some cancer cells, impair female fertility and mess with men\u2019s hormones. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 Oct. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1926, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-112557"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogloss":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a boundary line between places or regions that differ in a particular linguistic feature":[],
|
|
": a line on a map representing an isogloss":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccgl\u022fs",
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccgl\u00e4s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + Greek gl\u014dssa language \u2014 more at gloss":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1925, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-120424"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoform":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of two or more functionally similar proteins that have a similar but not an identical amino acid sequence":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccf\u022frm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Vitamin E has eight different isoforms , or types, and each may do slightly different things in our bodies. \u2014 Cosby Stone, The Conversation , 22 Nov. 2019",
|
|
"To be declared positive, a certain percentage of the resulting isoforms have to appear in a certain range, and that range is down, somewhat, to interpretation. \u2014 Joe Lindsey, Outside Online , 3 July 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1983, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-120441"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostemonous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having stamens equal in number to the perianth divisions":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-stem-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -stemonous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-121455"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotretinoin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a cis isomer of retinoic acid that is a synthetic derivative of vitamin A, inhibits sebaceous gland function and keratinization, and is used in the treatment of severe inflammatory acne but is contraindicated in pregnancy because of its implication as a cause of birth defects":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8tret-\u0259-\u02ccn\u022fin",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8tre-t\u0259-\u02ccn\u022fin"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"For severe acne that\u2019s prone to scarring, oral isotretinoin (a.k.a., Accutane) may be an option. \u2014 Stacey Colino, Washington Post , 21 June 2022",
|
|
"The cause, in most cases, is unknown, although some cases are caused by genetic changes or the use of isotretinoin , or Accutane medication, during pregnancy. \u2014 Li Cohen, CBS News , 2 June 2022",
|
|
"These precautions are intense, but dermatologists agree that the final results for isotretinoin are like no other. \u2014 Sarah Jacoby, SELF , 27 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Accutane, aka isotretinoin , is a powerful medication used to treat a particular type of severe acne known as recalcitrant nodular acne, according to the US National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus resource. \u2014 Korin Miller, Health.com , 20 May 2021",
|
|
"And Accutane \u2014 a drug used to treat severe acne \u2014 is actually an oral vitamin A called isotretinoin . \u2014 Julie Ricevuto, Allure , 12 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"They can also be taken orally, including isotretinoin for acne and acitretin to treat psoriasis. \u2014 Nicole Saunders, NBC News , 23 Oct. 2020",
|
|
"Over-the-counter retinoids are available in almost every product form imaginable, while most prescription forms are a cream or gel, besides isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane), which is taken orally. \u2014 Caroline Solomon, Glamour , 10 Apr. 2020",
|
|
"Over the counter retinoids are available in almost every product form imaginable, while most prescription forms are a cream or gel, besides isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane), which is taken orally. \u2014 Caroline Solomon, Glamour , 6 Dec. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1979, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-122013"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoseismal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by equal intensity of earthquake shock":[
|
|
"an isoseismal line"
|
|
],
|
|
": an isoseismal line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points of equal intensity of earthquake shock":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+",
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + seismal":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-123311"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophyllous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having foliage leaves of like form on the same plant or stem \u2014 compare anisophyllous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -phyllous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124223"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogam":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isodynamic line":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -gam (from gamma )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124733"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophylly":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being isophyllous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophyll ous + -y , noun suffix":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-125613"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoleucine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline, hydrophobic, essential amino acid C 6 H 13 NO 2 that is obtained in its levorotatory l -form by the hydrolysis of dietary protein and is isomeric with leucine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8l\u00fc-\u02ccs\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1903, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-130207"
|
|
},
|
|
"isograph":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an instrument consisting of two short straightedges connected by a large circular joint marked with angular degrees that combines the functions of a protractor and a set square":[],
|
|
": an electronic calculator for finding both real and imaginary roots of algebraic equations":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccgraf",
|
|
"-r\u0227f"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -graph":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-130247"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isolde":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an Irish princess married to King Mark of Cornwall and loved by Tristram":[],
|
|
": the daughter of the King of Brittany and wife of Tristram":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8s\u014dl-",
|
|
"i-\u02c8z\u014dl-d\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German, from Old French Isolt, Iseut":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1851, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135423"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomerous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exhibiting isomerism":[
|
|
"\u2014 opposed to heteromerous"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -merous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-140014"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomerism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the relationship of two or more chemical species that are isomers":[],
|
|
": the relation of two or more nuclides with the same mass numbers and atomic numbers but different energy states and rates of radioactive decay":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4m-\u0259-\u02ccriz-\u0259m",
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-m\u0259-\u02ccri-z\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1838, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-142447"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogonic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exhibiting equivalent relative growth of parts such that size relations remain constant":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8g\u00e4-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isogony , from is- + -gony":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1924, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-143424"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isoloma":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a plant of the genus Kohleria":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012bs\u0259\u02c8l\u014dm\u0259",
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Isoloma":"Noun",
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Greek l\u014dma fringe; akin to Greek eilein to wind, roll":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-153605"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomerize":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": to become changed into an isomeric form":[],
|
|
": to cause to isomerize":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-m\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bz"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1891, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-154413"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogamete":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gamete indistinguishable in form or size or behavior from another gamete with which it can unite to form a zygote":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8gam-\u02cc\u0113t",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-g\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113t",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8ga-\u02ccm\u0113t",
|
|
"also -g\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-160658"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodynamic line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map connecting points on the earth's surface at which the horizontal magnetic intensity is the same":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-161021"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonitro-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the acid bivalent group =NO(OH)":[],
|
|
": containing the acid bivalent group =NO(OH) related to the nitro group":[
|
|
"isonitro ethane CH 3 CH=NO(OH)"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare aci-":[
|
|
"isonitro ethane CH 3 CH=NO(OH)"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6\u012bs\u0259\u00a6n\u012b\u2027(\u02cc)tr\u014d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isonitro-":"Adjective",
|
|
"is- + nitr-":"Combining form"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-162200"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogriv":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart connecting points of equal grivation":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccgriv"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -griv (from grivation )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-164221"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermobath":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a diagram of vertical section of the ocean connecting points of equal temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isotherm + -o- + -bath (from Greek bathos depth); akin to Greek bathys deep":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-164232"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isothermal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-mik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary isotherm + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-173730"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogeotherm":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or curved surface beneath the earth's surface through points having the same mean temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + ge- + -therm":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-174833"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoseismic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isoseismal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + seismic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-183303"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropenyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the univalent radical CH 2 =C(CH 3 )\u2212 isomeric with propenyl":[
|
|
"isopropenyl -isopropylidene isomerism \u2026 is typical of many terpenoids",
|
|
"\u2014 W. S. Ropp"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u014dp\u0259n\u1d4al",
|
|
"-\u02ccnil"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + propenyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-202718"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophoria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of having the visual axes of the two eyes in the same horizontal plane":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -phoria":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-205344"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolato":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a person who is physically or spiritually isolated from others":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012bs\u0259\u02c8l\u0101t\u014d also \u02cc\u012bz\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Italian, adjective, isolated":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-212231"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoelectric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having or representing zero difference of electric potential":[],
|
|
": being the pH at which the electrolyte will not migrate in an electric field":[
|
|
"the isoelectric point of a protein"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-i-\u02c8lek-trik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"When the brain is starved of blood flow (ischemia) and oxygen (anoxia), the patient faints in a fraction of a minute and his or her electroencephalogram, or EEG, becomes isoelectric \u2014in other words, flat. \u2014 Christof Koch, Scientific American , 19 May 2020",
|
|
"Only a flat line everywhere\u2014a global isoelectric line\u2014implying a complete absence of any sort of consciousness. \u2014 Christof Koch, Scientific American , 11 Oct. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1877, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-213629"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopiestic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by equal pressure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-p\u012b-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-p\u0113-\u02c8e-stik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + Greek piestos , verbal of piezein to press \u2014 more at piezo-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1873, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-214015"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoclinal fold":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an isocline or a fold so closely compressed that it approximates an isocline":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-220853"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoclinal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to, having, or indicating equality of inclination or dip: such as":[],
|
|
": being or relating to an isocline":[],
|
|
": being or relating to an isoclinic line":[],
|
|
": isoclinic line":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -clinal":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-220934"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyanic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": cyanic acid regarded as having the formula HNCO and usually prepared (as by the reaction of phosgene with the salt of a primary amine) in the form of esters of which some are used in making polyurethans and other resins, plastics, foams, and adhesives":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + cyanic acid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-225755"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoeugenol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an aromatic liquid phenol CH 3 CH=CHC 6 H 3 (OCH 3 )OH found especially in ilang-ilang oil and nutmeg oil, obtained also from eugenol by isomerization with alkali, and used chiefly in perfumes and in the synthesis of vanillin; 4-propenyl-guaiacol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + eugenol , probably originally formed in German":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-231445"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostatic compensation":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the deficiency of mass in the earth's crust below sea level that exactly balances the mass above sea level":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-003054"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoetes":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large widely distributed genus (coextensive with the family Isoetaceae) of fern allies comprising the aquatic or marsh-growing quillworts that have a short buried lobed stem from which arises a tuft of quilt-shaped leaves bearing sporangia in their axils \u2014 see isoetales":[],
|
|
": any plant of the genus Isoetes : quillwort sense 1":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u014d\u0259\u02cct\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Latin, houseleek, from Greek, from neuter of isoet\u0113s equal in years, from is- + etos year":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-011534"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyanate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an ester of isomeric cyanic acid used especially in plastics and adhesives":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8s\u012b-\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t",
|
|
"-n\u0259t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"If all goes as planned, Sadara will crank out multiple tons of the glycol ethers, isocyanates and other chemicals used in everything from golf balls and gum to sofas and soaps. \u2014 Javier Blas, Bloomberg.com , 2 July 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-012136"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolux":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isophote":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + Latin lux light":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-014750"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogynous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isocarpic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)\u012b\u00a6s\u00e4j\u0259n\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -gynous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-021520"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyanine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of several simple cyanine dyes in whose structure the carbon atom joining the two quinoline or other heterocyclic rings is attached at different positions in the two rings":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + cyanine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-023149"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isophyllia":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a genus of madrepores comprising the rose corals":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + phyll- + -ia":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-030306"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoplastic graft":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": homograft":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isoplastic from is- + plastic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031057"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopropylidene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the bivalent radical (CH 3 ) 2 C< isomeric with propylidene \u2014 compare isopropenyl":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + propylidene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-033616"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoloma":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a plant of the genus Kohleria":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012bs\u0259\u02c8l\u014dm\u0259",
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin Isoloma":"Noun",
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Greek l\u014dma fringe; akin to Greek eilein to wind, roll":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-043257"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophorone":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a high-boiling liquid ketone C 9 H 14 O made by condensation of acetone and used as a solvent; 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-one":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + phorone":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-043647"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoproterenol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a sympathomimetic agent C 11 H 17 NO 3 used in the treatment of asthma":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccn\u014dl",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-pr\u014d-\u02c8ter-\u0259-\u02ccn\u022fl",
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-pr\u014d-\u02c8ter-\u0259-\u02ccn\u022fl, -n\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"After Valeant Pharmaceuticals acquired the generic medication, isoproterenol , its price rose from $208 to $1,700 per injection, making it the second-highest individual drug expense for the University City institution, the hospital association said. \u2014 Harold Brubaker, Philly.com , 10 May 2018",
|
|
"The health system\u2019s pharmacists had alerted doctors about the skyrocketing cost of the drugs, nitroprusside and isoproterenol . \u2014 Sarah Jane Tribble, Kaiser Health News , 9 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isopro pyl + ar terenol norepinephrine, from Arterenol , a trademark":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1957, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-060411"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocarpic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having carpels equaling the perianth divisions in number \u2014 compare anisocarpic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isocarpic from is- + capric; isocarpous from is- + -carpous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-065050"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonitroso":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the bivalent hydroxy-imino group =NOH":[],
|
|
": containing the bivalent hydroxy-imino group =NOH related to the nitroso group and characteristic of oximes":[
|
|
"isonitroso acetone CH 3 COCH=NOH"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6\u012bs\u0259\u02ccn\u012b\u2027\u00a6tr\u014d(\u02cc)s\u014d also \u00a6\u012bz\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isonitroso-":"Adjective",
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + nitroso-":"Combining form"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-070452"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocellular":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": consisting of similar cells":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-073958"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isotria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a small genus of terrestrial orchids of eastern North America that are sometimes included in Pogonia and that have a nearly terminal whorl of leaves and a usually solitary greenish yellow flower with long linear sepal \u2014 see whorled pogonia":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4\u2027tr\u0113\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Greek tria three, neuter of treis three":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-075015"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoprenoid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to, containing, or being a branched-chain grouping characteristic of isoprene":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u0113-\u02ccn\u022fid"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1940, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-080115"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonitroso-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the bivalent hydroxy-imino group =NOH":[],
|
|
": containing the bivalent hydroxy-imino group =NOH related to the nitroso group and characteristic of oximes":[
|
|
"isonitroso acetone CH 3 COCH=NOH"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6\u012bs\u0259\u02ccn\u012b\u2027\u00a6tr\u014d(\u02cc)s\u014d also \u00a6\u012bz\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isonitroso-":"Adjective",
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + nitroso-":"Combining form"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-085242"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by equality of temperature":[],
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by changes of volume or pressure under conditions of constant temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8th\u0259r-m\u0259l"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The container is then placed in a base unit, where the magic (technically, the isothermal amplification) happens. \u2014 Jon Healey, Los Angeles Times , 16 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"OriCiro\u2019s technology allows researchers to skip those cumbersome processes by using an isothermal enzymatic reaction that only needs several hours of incubation. \u2014 John Cumbers, Forbes , 6 July 2021",
|
|
"Next, the OriCiro Amp Kit amplifies assembled circular DNA molecules, up to 1 Mbp in size, through isothermal incubation. \u2014 John Cumbers, Forbes , 6 July 2021",
|
|
"The test, which uses a method different from PCR, called isothermal nucleic acid amplification, can deliver results in five to 13 minutes. \u2014 NBC News , 15 May 2020",
|
|
"When hit by lightning, these rocks would undergo a process called isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM), which altered their magnetic properties. \u2014 David Grossman, Popular Mechanics , 6 Aug. 2019"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French isotherme , from is- + -therme (from Greek thermos hot) \u2014 more at therm":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1826, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-091148"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermal curve":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isotherm sense 2":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-094513"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonitro":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the acid bivalent group =NO(OH)":[],
|
|
": containing the acid bivalent group =NO(OH) related to the nitro group":[
|
|
"isonitro ethane CH 3 CH=NO(OH)"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare aci-":[
|
|
"isonitro ethane CH 3 CH=NO(OH)"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6\u012bs\u0259\u00a6n\u012b\u2027(\u02cc)tr\u014d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isonitro-":"Adjective",
|
|
"is- + nitr-":"Combining form"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-101830"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermal line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isotherm sense 1":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-102637"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyan-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing the univalent group \u2212NC isomeric with cyanogen and present in isocyanides":[
|
|
"isocyano benzene C 6 H 5 NC"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from isocyanic (in isocyanic acid )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-104418"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodurene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon C 6 H 2 (CH 3 ) 4 isomeric with durene; 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-benzene":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-105947"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogyre":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the dark shadow in an interference figure representing the locus of all points that correspond to directions of transmission through the crystal plate in which the state of polarization of the incident rays is unchanged by passage through the plate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + gyre":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-115012"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoelectric focusing":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an electrophoretic technique for separating proteins by causing them to migrate under the influence of an electric field through a medium (such as a gel) having a pH gradient to locations with pH values corresponding to their isoelectric points":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1966, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-124415"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogenous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having the same origin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)\u012b\u00a6s\u00e4j\u0259n\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -genous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-130121"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotherm":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or the same mean temperature for a given period":[],
|
|
": a line on a chart representing changes of volume or pressure under conditions of constant temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccth\u0259rm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Joining the exodus were a 70-year-old Syrian grandmother with only flip-flops to protect her feet from piercing cold and a six-day-old baby from Afghanistan wrapped in an isotherm bag. \u2014 David Gauthier-villars, WSJ , 4 Mar. 2020",
|
|
"The isotherm lines on Humboldt\u2019s map had ups and downs that deviated from lines of latitude. \u2014 Greg Miller, Smithsonian , 16 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Both locations sit at something called a zero degree isotherm , where the average air temperature hovers right around the freezing point of water. \u2014 Megan Molteni, WIRED , 30 Aug. 2016"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French isotherme , adjective":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1859, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-092445"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isoetales":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an order of plants that is assigned to the class Lycopodineae or occasionally to the class Filicineae, is known to have existed since the Cenozoic, and comprises Isoetes and possibly various extinct genera":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from Isoetes + -ales":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-140622"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocenter":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the point on an aerial photograph intersected by the bisector of the angle between the plumb line and the perpendicular to the photograph":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + center":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-140927"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopoly-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": containing several groups or ions of the same acid-forming element poly- 2b":[
|
|
"\u2014 in names of complex inorganic acids and their salts isopoly -molybdates"
|
|
],
|
|
"\u2014 compare heteropoly-":[
|
|
"\u2014 in names of complex inorganic acids and their salts isopoly -molybdates"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + poly-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-144515"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyano":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to or containing the group \u2212NC isomeric with cyanogen":[
|
|
"\u2014 used especially of organic compounds"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isocyan-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-150120"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomyaria":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a division of Lamellibranchia comprising bivalve mollusks having two adductor muscles of nearly equal size \u2014 compare heteromyaria , monomyaria":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -myaria":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-151319"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isoptera":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an order of social insects consisting of the termites":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4pt\u0259r\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -ptera":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-154153"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoamyl acetate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the acetic ester CH 3 COOC 5 H 11 of amyl alcohol from fusel oil":[
|
|
"\u2014 not used systematically"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-165650"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocephalic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having the heads of the figures in a composition brought to the same level":[
|
|
"\u2014 used especially of a bas-relief"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -cephalic or -cephalous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-170655"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomagnetic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by points of equal magnetic intensity or points of equal value of a component of such intensity":[
|
|
"an isomagnetic chart"
|
|
],
|
|
": a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points of equal magnetic intensity or points of equal value of a component of such intensity":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\""
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + magnetic":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-171339"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopolity":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": equality or reciprocity of rights or privileges (as of citizenship)":[
|
|
"an agreement between two countries establishing isopolity for their citizens"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isopoliteia , from isopolit\u0113s having equal or reciprocal political rights (from is- + polit\u0113s citizen) + -ia -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-172239"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopogonous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having feathers whose two webs are equal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6p\u00e4g\u0259n-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin isopogonus , from is- + -pogonus (from Greek p\u014dg\u014dn beard)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-174823"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopleth":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an isoline on a graph showing the occurrence or frequency of a phenomenon as a function of two variables":[],
|
|
": a line on a map connecting points at which a given variable has a specified constant value":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccpleth"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + Greek pl\u0113thos quantity; akin to Greek pl\u0113thein to be full \u2014 more at full":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1908, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-175248"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoenzyme":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of two or more chemically distinct but functionally similar enzymes":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8en-\u02ccz\u012bm",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8en-\u02ccz\u012bm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1960, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-184254"
|
|
},
|
|
"isolde":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an Irish princess married to King Mark of Cornwall and loved by Tristram":[],
|
|
": the daughter of the King of Brittany and wife of Tristram":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8s\u014dl-",
|
|
"i-\u02c8z\u014dl-d\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German, from Old French Isolt, Iseut":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1851, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-185017"
|
|
},
|
|
"isohaline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line or surface drawn on a map or chart to indicate connecting points of equal salinity in the ocean":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8ha\u02cc-",
|
|
"-\u02ccl\u012bn"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isohaline International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -haline (from Greek halinos of salt, from hal-, hals salt + -inos -ine); isohalsine from is- + -halsine (irregular from Greek hal-, hals salt)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-190021"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoprene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a flammable liquid unsaturated hydrocarbon C 5 H 8 used especially in synthetic rubber":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccpr\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"The mountains get their distinctive dark blue hue from the presence of the chemical isoprene found in many regional plants. \u2014 Travel + Leisure , 10 Mar. 2022",
|
|
"Ozone alters the biogenic volatile organic compounds that are emitted by plants, everything from isoprene to terpenes. \u2014 Jim Robbins, Wired , 16 Oct. 2021",
|
|
"Trees in the facility that produce a chemical called isoprene , which seems to help plants photosynthesize at high temperatures, survived better than those that don\u2019t\u2014a shift whose full implications are still being worked out. \u2014 Gabriel Popkin, National Geographic , 19 Nov. 2020",
|
|
"The scientists detected chemicals contained in our breath as well, including acetone and isoprene , plus compounds that are produced when ozone reacts with the oil on our skin. \u2014 Emily Anthes, Scientific American , 1 June 2020",
|
|
"Rubber is also considered plastic, both natural ( isoprene ) and synthetic (styrene butadiene). \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 2 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"In 2017, for instance, researchers led by the University of Minnesota found a way to produce isoprene , a key ingredient in synthetic rubber, out of natural sources such as grass, trees and corn instead of fossil fuels. \u2014 Hannah Whitaker, National Geographic , 20 Sep. 2019",
|
|
"Of the VOCs measured, isoprene proved to be the most reliable indicator for differentiating among the various age classes. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 25 Oct. 2018",
|
|
"Isoprene is developed by taking large petroleum molecules, heating them up to break them apart and separating the isoprene from hundreds of other products. \u2014 Nathan Dicamillo, Newsweek , 6 Mar. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from is- + pr opyl + -ene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1860, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-195443"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoamylene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + amylene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-200945"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothermal region":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": stratosphere":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-201913"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocyclic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8s\u012b-klik, -\u02c8sik-lik",
|
|
"-\u02c8si-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8s\u012b-klik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1900, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-203024"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopoly acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a large group of complex oxygen-containing acids derived from a single inorganic acid by elimination of water from two or more molecules":[
|
|
"\u2014 distinguished from heteropoly acid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isopoly International Scientific Vocabulary isopoly-":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-210312"
|
|
},
|
|
"isohel":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal duration of sunshine":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -hel (from Greek h\u0113lios sun)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-214314"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodiametric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having equal diameters":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02ccd\u012b-\u0259-\u02c8me-trik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1879, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-215536"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotron":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an electromagnetic apparatus for separating isotopes introduced as ions from an extended source which group according to their masses under the combined effect of a strong direct field and weak fields that vary at radio frequency":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from iso tope + -tron":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-220114"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoceraunic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": showing or having equal frequency or severity or simultaneous occurrence of thunderstorms":[
|
|
"isoceraunic maps"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isoceraunic from is- + ceraun- + -ic; isokeraunic from is- + keraun- (from Greek keraunos thunderbolt) + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-220151"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostasy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": general equilibrium in the earth's crust maintained by a yielding flow of rock material beneath the surface under gravitative stress":[],
|
|
": the quality or state of being subjected to equal pressure from every side":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-st\u0259-s\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + Greek -stasia condition of standing, from histanai to cause to stand \u2014 more at stand":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1889, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-220321"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopodiform":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": resembling an isopod in form":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u00a6\u012bs\u0259\u00a6p\u00e4d\u0259\u02ccf\u022frm also \u00a6\u012bz\u0259-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin isopodiformis , from Isopoda + Latin -iformis -iform":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-221345"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodiaphere":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a nuclear species that has the same isotopic number as one or more other nuclear species":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -diaphere (from Greek diapherein to differ, carry across, from dia- + pherein to carry)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-221358"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomorph":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isomorphic sense 1a":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8m\u022fr-f\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1827, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-235509"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoamyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isopentyl":[],
|
|
": amyl sense 2a":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + amyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-001407"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophote":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a curve on a chart joining points of equal light intensity from a given source":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccf\u014dt"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -phote (from Greek ph\u014dt-, ph\u014ds light) \u2014 more at fancy":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1909, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-001517"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogenotypic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": based on a single genotype":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of two or more generic names"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + genotypic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005031"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocarboxazid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an antidepressant drug C 12 H 13 N 3 O 2":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02cck\u00e4r-\u02c8b\u00e4k-s\u0259-z\u0259d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + carb- + ox- + hydr azid e":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1959, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-005036"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophthalic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline diacid C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2 isomeric with phthalic acid made usually by oxidation of meta- xylene and used in making synthetic resins and esters for use as plasticizers; meta- benzene-dicarboxylic acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophthalic International Scientific Vocabulary is- + phthalic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-010843"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoelectronic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having the same number of electrons or valence electrons":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-i-\u02cclek-\u02c8tr\u00e4-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1926, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-011744"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isopoda":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adjective or noun",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large order of small sessil-eyed malacostracan crustaceans (division Peracarida) that lack a carapace, that have a body usually depressed with seven free thoracic segments each bearing a pair of similar legs, and that occur in marine, freshwater, or terrestrial habitats or as parasites on invertebrates and fish \u2014 compare tanaidacea":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4p\u0259d\u0259"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -poda":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-014100"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocercal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having symmetrical upper and lower lobes and a gradually tapering vertebral column":[
|
|
"\u2014 used of the tail fin of a fish"
|
|
],
|
|
": having or relating to an isocercal tail fin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -cercal":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-021038"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoclasite":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a mineral Ca 2 (PO 4 )(OH).2H 2 O consisting of a basic hydrous calcium phosphate occurring in small white crystals or columnar forms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02ccz\u012bt",
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4kl\u0259\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"German isoklas isoclasite (from is- + -klas -clase) + English -ite":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-023022"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotropic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exhibiting properties (such as velocity of light transmission) with the same values when measured along axes in all directions":[
|
|
"an isotropic crystal"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8tr\u014d-pik",
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4p-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Making the universe homogeneous and isotropic might be one smart way our supercomputing simulator-overlords, requiring operational speeds far exceeding yottaflops, planned to conserve resources. \u2014 Jason Kehe, Wired , 9 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"iso- + -tropic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1856, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-084321"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogamous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having or involving isogametes \u2014 compare heterogamous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4g-\u0259-m\u0259s",
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-g\u0259-m\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from New Latin *isogamus , from is- + -gamus -gamous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1887, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-025317"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogametes":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gamete indistinguishable in form or size or behavior from another gamete with which it can unite to form a zygote":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"also -g\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113t",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8ga-\u02ccm\u0113t",
|
|
"-\u02c8gam-\u02cc\u0113t",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-g\u0259-\u02c8m\u0113t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1891, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-025748"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocheim":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line joining points on the earth's surface having the same mean winter temperature \u2014 compare isothere":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably modification (influenced by Greek cheim\u014dn winter) of French isochim\u00e8ne , from is- + -chim\u00e8ne (from Greek cheimainein to be stormy, be winter); akin to Greek cheim\u014dn winter":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-025941"
|
|
},
|
|
"isostasist":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a specialist in the study of isostasy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4st\u0259s\u0259\u0307st"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-043441"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoquercitrin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a pale-yellow crystalline glucoside C 21 H 20 O 12 occurring especially in cotton flowers and maize and yielding quercetin and glucose on hydrolysis":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + quercitrin":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-043704"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogen":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an isogenous structure":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02ccjen"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"back-formation from isogenous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051439"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoalloxazine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a yellow solid C 10 H 6 N 4 O 2 that is the precursor of various flavins (such as riboflavin)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-(\u02cc)s\u014d-\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4k-s\u0259-\u02ccz\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + all antoic + ox alic + azine":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1936, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051527"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopulegol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a liquid terpenoid alcohol C 10 H 17 OH that has an odor like that of menthol and that is obtained as an intermediate in the synthesis of menthol from citronellol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + pulegol":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-054311"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoamyl salicylate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": amyl salicylate":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-054631"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopod":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": any of a large order (Isopoda) of small sessile-eyed aquatic or terrestrial crustaceans with the body composed of seven free thoracic segments each bearing a pair of similar legs":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccp\u00e4d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Chilly waters also slow the metabolism of some species, like giant isopods , so that an environment with minimal food isn\u2019t as problematic. \u2014 Liz Langley, National Geographic , 8 Oct. 2019",
|
|
"Chief among these sea bottom dwellers are giant isopods , scientifically known as Bathynomus giganteus. \u2014 David Grossman, Popular Mechanics , 12 Apr. 2019",
|
|
"Giant isopods can go a remarkable four years without food. \u2014 David Grossman, Popular Mechanics , 12 Apr. 2019",
|
|
"Most were spineless marine critters: sea stars, sea slugs, oysters, barnacles, mussels, amphipods, bryozoans and isopods . \u2014 Ben Guarino, Alaska Dispatch News , 29 Sep. 2017",
|
|
"The connective tissue between the Surface Book\u2019s base and display is an isopod -like piece of aluminum that flexes back and forth thanks to four rotational points. \u2014 Margaret Rhodes, WIRED , 7 Oct. 2015"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"ultimately from Greek is- + pod-, pous foot \u2014 more at foot":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1835, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-054926"
|
|
},
|
|
"isophotic line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isophote":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isophotic from isophote + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-055555"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobar":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map or chart connecting or marking places of equal barometric pressure":[],
|
|
": one of two or more atoms or elements having the same atomic weights or mass numbers but different atomic numbers":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccb\u00e4r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Trying to predict the unpredictable is why meteorologists often wind up at the isobar after work. \u2014 Star Tribune , 15 July 2021",
|
|
"But the local pressure gradient was most intense along the New England coast, where isobars were extremely crowded together, driving 40 to 50 mph sustained winds. \u2014 Jeff Halverson, Washington Post , 5 Mar. 2018",
|
|
"The next image shows the incredible pressure gradient (change in pressure over distance, revealed by contour lines called isobars ). \u2014 Jeff Halverson, Washington Post , 5 Mar. 2018",
|
|
"From the two figures above, note that the isobars became spread apart and fewer in number (the signature of weakening) and the eyewall\u2019s intense ring of rain diminished significantly. \u2014 Jeff Halverson, Washington Post , 31 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"Dear Tom, What determines how isobars are drawn on weather maps? \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 13 May 2017",
|
|
"Dear Tom, What determines how isobars are drawn on weather maps? \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 13 May 2017",
|
|
"Isobars help the meteorologist locate frontal boundaries because fronts are located in troughs of low pressure. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 13 May 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -bar (from Greek baros weight); akin to Greek barys heavy \u2014 more at grieve":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1864, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-061732"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocitric acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline isomer of citric acid that occurs especially as an intermediate stage in the Krebs cycle":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccsi-trik-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8si-trik-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1869, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-063239"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoprenaline":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isoproterenol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8pre-n\u0259-l\u0259n",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8pren-\u1d4al-\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"probably from isopr opyl + adr enaline":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1951, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-063359"
|
|
},
|
|
"isooctyl alcohol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isooctyl from is- + octyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-064729"
|
|
},
|
|
"isohyet":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart connecting areas of equal rainfall":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8h\u012b-\u0259t"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Powell had drawn an isohyet , a line connecting areas that experience equal volumes of annual rainfall. \u2014 Johnforristerross, Longreads , 2 July 2018",
|
|
"The man who had previously limited himself to describing the topographic and geologic formations of the western lands had now waded directly into populist politics, driven by isohyets and tables of rainfall-per-acre statistics. \u2014 Johnforristerross, Longreads , 2 July 2018"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + Greek hyetos rain, from hyein to rain; probably akin to Tocharian B swese rain":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1899, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-065814"
|
|
},
|
|
"isothere":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same mean summer temperature":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French isoth\u00e8re , from is- + -th\u00e8re (from Greek theros summer); akin to Greek thermos hot":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-071729"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochela":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chelate spicule having both ends alike":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + chela":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-071916"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopluvial":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by equal rainfall":[
|
|
"an isopluvial line"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + pluvial":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-072532"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochronous governor":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a governor that maintains the same speed in the mechanism controlled regardless of the load":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-080635"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobarbaloin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline compound C 20 H 18 O 9 isomeric with barbaloin and isolated with it from aloin":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-081143"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopycnic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by equal or constant density":[],
|
|
": being or produced by a technique (such as centrifugation) in which the components of a mixture are separated on the basis of differences in density":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8pik-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + Greek pyknos dense":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1890, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-083433"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocandle line":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line showing in suitable coordinates all directions in space in which a given source of light has a specified candlepower":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-085500"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobaric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to an isobar":[],
|
|
": characterized by constant or equal pressure":[
|
|
"an isobaric process"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8ber-",
|
|
"-\u02c8ba-rik",
|
|
"-\u02c8bar-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8b\u00e4r-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1878, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-090200"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoploid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having an even number of genomes in somatic cells":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -ploid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-090844"
|
|
},
|
|
"isooctane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8\u00e4k-\u02cct\u0101n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1909, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-091319"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotheral":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or marked by the same mean summer temperature":[
|
|
"an isotheral line"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"French isoth\u00e8re isothere + English -al":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-091332"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogeneic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": syngeneic":[
|
|
"an isogeneic graft"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8n\u0101-",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-j\u0259-\u02c8n\u0113-ik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"alteration of isogenic , after allogeneic , syngeneic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1963, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-092005"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodrin":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline insecticide C 12 H 8 Cl 6 that is a steroisomer of aldrin and resembles aldrin in properties":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -drin (from aldrin )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-092840"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochor":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line representing the variation of pressure with temperature when the volume of the substance operated on is constant":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -chor (from Greek ch\u014dros place, clear space)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-093908"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogenic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": characterized by essentially identical genes":[
|
|
"identical twins are isogenic"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8jen-ik",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8je-nik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Resistance to remdesivir decreases viral fitness To determine if E802D did in fact confer resistance, the mutation was cloned into an isogenic SARS-CoV-2 strain and resistance to remdesivir was measured. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 13 Apr. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + gene + -ic entry 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1931, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-095004"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocryme":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map or chart connecting points having the same mean temperature for a specified coldest time of the year":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + Greek krymos frost, icy cold":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-100007"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogenism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isogeneity":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4j\u0259\u02ccniz\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + gene + -ism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-100544"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotropism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isotropy":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4\u2027tr\u0259\u02ccpiz\u0259m"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isotrop ic + -ism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-102447"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isonzo":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"geographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"river about 80 miles (130 kilometers) long in western Slovenia and northeastern Italy flowing south into the Gulf of Trieste":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u0113-\u02c8z\u022fn(t)-(\u02cc)s\u014d"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-103756"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogenesis":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": similarity of origin or development":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Latin genesis":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-104804"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobarometric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isobaric":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + barometric":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-105054"
|
|
},
|
|
"isospondylous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large order of teleost fishes that is the most primitive group of teleosts and that includes about 50 living families (as of the herrings and salmons) whose fishes have soft-rayed fins, an air bladder connected with the alimentary canal by a duct, abdominal pelvic fins, the anterior vertebrae unmodified and similar to the others, and usually a mesocoracoid or precoracoid arch":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -spondyli":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-105133"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotropy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"noun,"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": exhibiting properties (such as velocity of light transmission) with the same values when measured along axes in all directions":[
|
|
"an isotropic crystal"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8tr\u014d-pik",
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4p-ik",
|
|
"-\u02c8tr\u00e4-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Making the universe homogeneous and isotropic might be one smart way our supercomputing simulator-overlords, requiring operational speeds far exceeding yottaflops, planned to conserve resources. \u2014 Jason Kehe, Wired , 9 Mar. 2022"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"iso- + -tropic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1856, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-105916"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodimorphism":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isomorphism between the two forms of two dimorphous substances (as iron sulfide and cobalt arsenide) in such a way that each form of one is isomorphous with a form of the other":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + dimorphism":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-110904"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodose":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to points or zones in a medium that receive equal doses of radiation":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u014ds"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1922, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-112026"
|
|
},
|
|
"isogeneity":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being isogenic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -geneity (irregular\u2014probably influenced by heterogeneity \u2014from gene )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-112134"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochronous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isochronal":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-kr\u0259-n\u0259s",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8kr\u014d-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"While a beat is generally an isochronous , steady pulse, the rhythm is the relationship between events like notes, clicks, or drum beats. \u2014 Sara Harrison, Wired , 21 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Intel\u2019s also revealing Thursday that Tiger Lake contains a dedicated isochronous data path to the display, which presumably the company will detail later. \u2014 Mark Hachman, PCWorld , 13 Aug. 2020",
|
|
"IEEE 1394, an interface standard boasting high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer\u2014is one of the most tragic tales in the history of computer technology. \u2014 Richard C. Moss, Ars Technica , 22 June 2017",
|
|
"To enable this mixed use, Teener and James\u2014who had also joined Apple\u2014invented an isochronous transport method\u2014meaning transfers at regular intervals. \u2014 Richard C. Moss, Ars Technica , 22 June 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isochronos":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1706, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-112813"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isogeneratae":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a class of brown algae including those that have two alternating generations similar in vegetative structure and size \u2014 compare heterogeneratae":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-r\u0101\u02cc-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Latin generatae (feminine plural of generatus , past participle of generare to beget)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-114257"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopach":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an isoline that connects points of equal thickness of a geologic stratum formation or group of formations":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccpak"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -pach (from Greek pachys thick) \u2014 more at pachyderm":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"circa 1918, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-114847"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochronal":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": uniform in time : having equal duration : recurring at regular intervals":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-kr\u0259-n\u1d4al",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8kr\u014d-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isochronos , from is- + chronos time":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1680, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-120836"
|
|
},
|
|
"isospore":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of the spores produced by a homosporous organism":[],
|
|
": a sexual spore exhibiting no sexual dimorphism":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + spore":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-121906"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopor":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map of the earth's surface connecting points of equal annual change in one of the magnetic elements":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -por (from Greek poros passage, path)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-122851"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopachous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or having an isopach":[
|
|
"isopachous contours",
|
|
"an isopachous map"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)\u012b\u00a6s\u00e4p\u0259k-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-123253"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobase":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map or chart passing through all points that have been elevated to the same extent since some specified time (as the Glacial epoch)":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + base":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-123905"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobath":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a map or chart that connects all points having the same depth below a water surface (as of an ocean, sea, or lake)":[],
|
|
": a line similar to an isobath indicating depth below the earth's surface of an aquifer or other geological horizon":[],
|
|
": having constant depth":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"",
|
|
"-\u02ccbath"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -bath (from Greek bathos depth); akin to Greek bathys deep":"Noun",
|
|
"isobath International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -bath (from Greek bathos depth); isobathic from isobath entry 1 + -ic":"Adjective"
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-124921"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosporic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isosporous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isospore + -ic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-132328"
|
|
},
|
|
"isoporic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or indicating an isopor":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-132639"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochron":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an imaginary line or a line on a chart connecting points at which an event occurs simultaneously or which represents the same time or time difference":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02cckr\u00e4n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -chron (from Greek chronos time)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1881, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-132844"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochromat":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a graph showing intensity as a function of voltage for a given wavelength of the output from an X-ray source":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -chromat (from Greek chr\u014dmat-, chr\u014dma color)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-134954"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isocrates":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"biographical name"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
"436\u2013338 b.c. Athenian orator":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b-\u02c8s\u00e4-kr\u0259-\u02cct\u0113z"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-135431"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodomic":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of or relating to isodomon":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isodom on + -ic or -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-140018"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocracy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4kr\u0259s\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isokratia , from isokrat\u0113s having equal power or equal rights (from is- + kratos strength, power) + -ia -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-142559"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodont":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having the teeth all alike":[],
|
|
": having the maxillary teeth of equal length":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isodont International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -odont; isodontous probably from French isodonte isodont + English -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-143011"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocandle diagram":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a system of isocandle lines for various candlepowers of a source of light":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isocandle from is- + candle":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-144039"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobathytherm":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line connecting points on the earth's surface where a certain temperature is found at the same depth":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + bathy- + -therm":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-150057"
|
|
},
|
|
"isodomon":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": masonry having blocks of equal length and thickness laid in courses so that each vertical joint of a course comes over the middle of a block just below":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4d\u0259\u02ccm\u00e4n",
|
|
"-m\u0259n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Latin & Greek; Latin isodomum , from Greek isodomon , neuter of isodomos of equal courses, from is- + domos course of masonry, house":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-150855"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isospondyli":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large order of teleost fishes that is the most primitive group of teleosts and that includes about 50 living families (as of the herrings and salmons) whose fishes have soft-rayed fins, an air bladder connected with the alimentary canal by a duct, abdominal pelvic fins, the anterior vertebrae unmodified and similar to the others, and usually a mesocoracoid or precoracoid arch":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + -spondyli":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-152143"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocaloric":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"adverb"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": having similar caloric values":[
|
|
"isocaloric diets"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"-\u02c8l\u00e4r-",
|
|
"-\u02c8l\u014dr-",
|
|
"-\u02c8l\u00e4r-; -\u02c8kal-\u0259-rik",
|
|
"-k\u0259-\u02c8l\u022fr-ik",
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-k\u0259-\u02c8l\u022fr-ik",
|
|
"-\u02c8ka-l\u0259-rik"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1922, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-090358"
|
|
},
|
|
"isosporous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": of, relating to, or having isospores":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"(\u02c8)\u012b\u00a6s\u00e4sp\u0259r\u0259s"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -sporous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-154224"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonuclear":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": relating to or attached to the same nucleus or ring in the molecule of a chemical compound":[
|
|
"an isonuclear bromo-nitro-naphthalene"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + nuclear":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-160021"
|
|
},
|
|
"isonomy":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": equality before the law":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4n\u0259m\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"Greek isonomia , from isonomos characterized by equality before the law (from is- + nomos right, law) + -ia -y":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-162358"
|
|
},
|
|
"isotropous":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isotropic":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isotrop ic + -ous":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-162440"
|
|
},
|
|
"isospory":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the quality or state of being isosporous":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u012b\u02c8s\u00e4sp\u0259r\u0113"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -spory":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220715-103731"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobilateral":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": bilateral with the corresponding opposite parts alike":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-164742"
|
|
},
|
|
"isomers":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": one of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions that contain the same number of atoms of the same elements but differ in structural arrangement and properties":[],
|
|
": a nuclide isomeric with one or more others":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-m\u0259r"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"For example, technetium-99m is an isomer of technetium-99. \u2014 Artemis Spyrou, The Conversation , 24 May 2022",
|
|
"This allows the molecule to turn into an energy-rich isomer . \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"That isomer acts as a liquid solar energy storage solution. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Apr. 2022",
|
|
"THCs are psychoactive, and the term THC generally refers to the delta-9 isomer , but several others, including delta-8, may also be found naturally in plants, in small amounts. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 5 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"His companies do not sell Delta-8 products because Faude has not seen enough research on possible negative effects of the isomer . \u2014 Jordyn Noennig, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 5 Jan. 2022",
|
|
"Delta 8 is considered an isomer of Delta 9 THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. \u2014 Jay R. Jordan, Chron , 8 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Delta-8 has been reported to be less active than delta-9; however, it has not been studied as much as the delta-9 isomer . \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 5 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"It's considered an isomer of Delta 9 THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. \u2014 Jay R. Jordan, Chron , 26 Oct. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, back-formation from isomeric":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1855, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-165924"
|
|
},
|
|
"isozyme":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isoenzyme":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02c8\u012b-s\u0259-\u02ccz\u012bm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1959, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-174807"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutyryl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the radical (CH 3 ) 2 CHCO\u2212 of isobutyric acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary isobutyr- + -yl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-182607"
|
|
},
|
|
"isourea":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": pseudourea":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + urea":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-183733"
|
|
},
|
|
"isopag":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": an equiglacial line on a map or chart that connects the points where ice is present for approximately the same number of days in winter":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + -pag (from Greek pagos frost; akin to Greek p\u0113gnynai to fasten)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-185446"
|
|
},
|
|
"isocorydine":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a crystalline alkaloid C 20 H 23 NO 4 isomeric with corydine and occurring with it":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-185856"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobornyl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the univalent radical C 10 H 17 derived from isoborneol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary is- + bornyl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-191200"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobront":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a line on a chart marking the simultaneous development of a thunderstorm at different points on the earth's surface":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isobront International Scientific Vocabulary is- + -bront (from Greek bront\u0113 thunder); isobronton from is- + -bronton (from Greek bront\u0113 thunder)":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-192313"
|
|
},
|
|
"isozooid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a zooid resembling its parent":[
|
|
"\u2014 opposed to allozooid"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + zooid":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-195053"
|
|
},
|
|
"isovaleryl":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": the radical (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO\u2212 of isovaleric acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary isovaler- (in isovaleric acid ) + -yl":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-205500"
|
|
},
|
|
"isovalerianic acid":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isovaleric acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+...-"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isovalerianic International Scientific Vocabulary is- + valerianic":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-212326"
|
|
},
|
|
"Isobryales":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"plural noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a large widely distributed order of Musci comprising mosses that have branched creeping gametophores on which the leaves are so twisted as to appear to be in two rows and usually pleurocarpous sporophytes with erect capsule and double peristome":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"New Latin, from is- + Bryales":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-220214"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutyrate":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a salt or ester of isobutyric acid":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isobutyr- + -ate":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-221958"
|
|
},
|
|
"isochromosome":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a chromosome produced by transverse splitting of the centromere so that both arms are derived from the dyad on one side of the centromere of the parental chromosome and each arm has identical genes arranged in the same order counting away from the centromere":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u0259-\u02c8kr\u014d-m\u0259-\u02ccs\u014dm",
|
|
"-\u02c8kr\u014d-m\u0259-\u02ccs\u014dm, -\u02ccz\u014dm",
|
|
"-\u02ccz\u014dm"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1939, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-225457"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutyr-":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"combining form"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isobutyric : related to isobutyric acid":[
|
|
"isobutyr amide",
|
|
"isobutyro nitrile"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary, from isobutyric (in isobutyric acid )":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-001716"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutylene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gaseous butylene C 4 H 8 used especially in making butyl rubber and gasoline components":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8by\u00fc-t\u0259-\u02ccl\u0113n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Enterprise already is building a isobutane dehydrogenation plant in Mont Belvieu to create isobutylene that's used to make lubricants, rubber products, gasoline components and more. \u2014 Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle , 9 Jan. 2018",
|
|
"The trailers were moved to the highest ground on the property, and as far as possible from tanks of sulfur dioxide, a highly corrosive gas, and isobutylene , a highly flammable one. \u2014 Clifford Krauss, Hiroko Tabuchi And Henry Fountain, New York Times , 5 Sep. 2017",
|
|
"The company also reported at the time that 25 people living within 0.4 mile of the plant were at risk from isobutylene in the event of a fire. \u2014 Alexandra Berzon And Christopher M. Matthews, WSJ , 31 Aug. 2017",
|
|
"The plant stores other hazardous chemicals, including sulfur dioxide and isobutylene . \u2014 Clifford Krauss, Hiroko Tabuchi And Henry Fountain, New York Times , 5 Sep. 2017",
|
|
"Only sulfur dioxide and another substance, methylpropene, also called isobutylene , were present in high enough quantities at the Crosby plant to meet the EPA\u2019s minimum threshold for requiring a risk-management plan. \u2014 Alexandra Berzon And Christopher M. Matthews, WSJ , 31 Aug. 2017"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1872, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-002647"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutylcarbinol":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isopentyl alcohol":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"isobutyl + carbinol":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-012216"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutane":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": a gaseous branched-chain hydrocarbon (CH 3 ) 3 CH isomeric with normal butane that is used especially as a fuel":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\u02cc\u012b-s\u014d-\u02c8by\u00fc-\u02cct\u0101n"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"Recent Examples on the Web",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021",
|
|
"Valisure said one possibility is that benzene could come from ingredients such as hydrofluorocarbon 152a, butane, isobutane , propane and alcohol used to propel sprays onto the skin. \u2014 Sandee Lamotte, CNN , 1 Dec. 2021",
|
|
"Canister stoves might have the market corned on ease of use, but liquid-fuel white gas stoves like the WhisperLite offer the most versatility, especially internationally, where isobutane canisters are less available. \u2014 Matt Jancer, Wired , 29 Nov. 2021"
|
|
],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"International Scientific Vocabulary":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{
|
|
"1876, in the meaning defined above":""
|
|
},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-013344"
|
|
},
|
|
"isobutene":{
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
],
|
|
"definitions":{
|
|
": isobutylene":[
|
|
"\u2014 not used systematically"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"pronounciation":[
|
|
"\"+"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"synonym_discussion":"",
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"history_and_etymology":{
|
|
"is- + butene":""
|
|
},
|
|
"first_known_use":{},
|
|
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-021036"
|
|
}
|
|
} |