2051 lines
41 KiB
JSON
2051 lines
41 KiB
JSON
{
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"orating":{
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"to give a formal often extended talk on a subject":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the respected anthropologist is expected to orate about her latest research findings before a packed auditorium"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"reciting",
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"soliloquizing",
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"disserting",
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"expounding",
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"pontificating",
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"sermonizing",
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"mouthing",
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"spouting",
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"filibustering"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"declaiming",
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"descanting",
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"discoursing",
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"expatiating",
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"haranguing",
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"lecturing",
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"speaking",
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"talking"
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]
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},
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"to talk as if giving an important and formal speech":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"given the opportunity, many politicians will orate at considerable length on just about any subject"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"ranting",
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"raving",
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"bloviating",
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"blowing",
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"lecturing",
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"preaching",
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"sermonizing",
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"advertising",
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"announcing",
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"broadcasting",
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"declaring",
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"proclaiming",
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"pronouncing",
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"speaking",
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"speechifying",
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"talking"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"declaiming",
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"discoursing",
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"haranguing",
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"mouthing (off)",
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"perorating"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"oratory":{
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"language that is impressive-sounding but not meaningful or sincere":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the politician's oratory sounded good only to people who didn't bother to think"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"claptrap",
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"drivel",
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"gibberish",
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"hogwash",
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"humbug",
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"jabberwocky",
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"jazz",
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"moonshine",
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"nonsense",
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"affectedness",
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"floweriness",
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"grandiosity",
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"loftiness",
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"pomposity",
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"pretension",
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"pretentiousness",
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"garrulity",
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"garrulousness",
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"verboseness",
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"verbosity",
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"windiness",
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"wordiness"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"bombast",
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"fustian",
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"gas",
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"grandiloquence",
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"hot air",
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"rhetoric",
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"verbiage",
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"wind"
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]
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},
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"the art of speaking in public eloquently and effectively":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"a presidential hopeful with a gift for oratory and a highly charismatic personality"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"bombast",
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"grandiloquence",
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"eloquence",
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"rhetoric",
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"discourse",
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"speech",
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"talk"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"elocution",
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"public speaking"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"orchestrates":{
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"to work out the details and guide the doing or making of (something)":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"She orchestrated a brilliant publicity campaign."
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"ordained":{
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"to determine the fate of in advance":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"he is stoic in the face of adversity, bolstered by his faith that everything in life has been ordained by a higher power"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"predestinated",
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"augured",
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"forecast",
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"forecasted",
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"foretold",
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"predicted",
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"presaged",
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"prognosticated",
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"prophesied",
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"preconceived",
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"prejudged",
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"condemned",
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"sentenced",
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"boded",
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"foreboded",
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"forboded",
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"portended",
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"anticipated",
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"divined",
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"foreknew",
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"foresaw"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"destined",
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"doomed",
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"fated",
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"foredoomed",
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"foreordained",
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"predestined",
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"predetermined",
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"preordained"
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]
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},
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"to put into effect through legislative or authoritative action":{
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"antonyms":[
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"repealed",
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"rescinded",
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"revoked"
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],
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"examples":[
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"the founders of the African republic ordained a form of government that was closely modeled on that of the United States"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"abolished",
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"abrogated",
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"annulled",
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"canceled",
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"cancelled",
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"invalidated",
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"killed",
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"nullified",
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"overturned",
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"reversed",
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"voided"
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],
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"related":[
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"reenacted",
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"repassed",
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"brought about",
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"effected",
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"allowed",
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"authorized",
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"permitted",
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"sanctioned",
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"decreed",
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"dictated",
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"proclaimed",
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"administered",
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"executed",
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"approved",
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"confirmed",
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"ratified"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"constituted",
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"enacted",
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"laid down",
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"legislated",
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"made",
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"passed"
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]
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},
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"to request the doing of by virtue of one's authority":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"a new bill that would ordain the funding of public schools through state lottery revenues"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"canceled",
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"cancelled",
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"countermanded",
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"rescinded"
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],
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"related":[
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"asked",
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"petitioned",
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"requested",
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"demanded",
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"required"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"called",
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"commanded",
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"decreed",
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"dictated",
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"directed",
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"mandated",
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"ordered"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"ordinariness":{
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"the quality or state of being ordinary":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"He was a cheerful person who took pleasure even in the ordinariness of everyday life."
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"ordonnance":{
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"the way in which the elements of something (as a work of art) are arranged":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the novel's intricate ordonnance might not be apparent to the casual reader"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"motif",
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"theme"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"arrangement",
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"composition",
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"configuration",
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"constellation",
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"design",
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"form",
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"format",
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"getup",
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"layout",
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"makeup",
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"pattern"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"organ-grinders":{
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"as in pianists , guitarists":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"organic":{
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"being a part of an integrated whole that cannot be removed":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"The American Revolution is an organic part of the history of the United States."
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective"
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]
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},
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"organizations":{
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"a group of persons formally joined together for some common interest":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"an organization of people devoted to promoting world peace"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"collectives",
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"communes",
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"communities",
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"cooperatives",
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"alliances",
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"blocs",
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"camps",
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"coalitions",
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"partnerships",
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"bodies",
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"cadres",
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"groups",
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"circles",
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"clans",
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"cliques",
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"coteries",
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"juntas",
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"juntos",
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"klatches",
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"klatsches",
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"lots",
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"sets",
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"crews",
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"outfits",
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"parties",
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"squads",
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"teams",
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"branches",
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"chapters",
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"locals",
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"faithfuls",
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"folds",
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"memberships",
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"sisterhoods",
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"sororities",
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"cabals",
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"camarillas",
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"camorras",
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"confederacies",
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"conspiracies",
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"bands",
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"gangs",
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"rings",
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"cartels",
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"combines",
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"syndicates"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"associations",
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"boards",
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"brotherhoods",
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"chambers",
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"clubs",
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"colleges",
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"congresses",
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"consortia",
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"consortiums",
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"councils",
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"fellowships",
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"fraternities",
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"guilds",
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"gilds",
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"institutes",
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|
"institutions",
|
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"leagues",
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"orders",
|
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"societies",
|
|
"sodalities"
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]
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|
},
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|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
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]
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},
|
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"orgiastic":{
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"as in":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
|
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"type":[
|
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"adjective"
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]
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},
|
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"orientate":{
|
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"to impart knowledge of a new thing or situation to":{
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"antonyms":[],
|
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"examples":[
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"will orientate all incoming freshmen to the layout of the campus"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
|
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"related":[
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"habituate",
|
|
"wont",
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|
"apprise",
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|
"brief",
|
|
"clue (in)",
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"fill in",
|
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"inform",
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"educate",
|
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"enlighten",
|
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"ground",
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|
"instruct",
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"school",
|
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"train",
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"verse",
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"expose",
|
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"present",
|
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"subject",
|
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"advise",
|
|
"tell",
|
|
"tip (off)",
|
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"warn",
|
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"wise (up)",
|
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"reacquaint"
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],
|
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"synonyms":[
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"accustom",
|
|
"acquaint",
|
|
"familiarize",
|
|
"initiate",
|
|
"introduce",
|
|
"orient"
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]
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},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
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]
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},
|
|
"oriented":{
|
|
"to impart knowledge of a new thing or situation to":{
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|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
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"a training program to orient new employees to the requirements and dimensions of the job"
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],
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|
"near antonyms":[],
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|
"related":[
|
|
"habituated",
|
|
"wont",
|
|
"apprised",
|
|
"briefed",
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"clued (in)",
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"filled in",
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"informed",
|
|
"educated",
|
|
"enlightened",
|
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"grounded",
|
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"instructed",
|
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"schooled",
|
|
"trained",
|
|
"versed",
|
|
"exposed",
|
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"presented",
|
|
"subjected",
|
|
"advised",
|
|
"tipped (off)",
|
|
"told",
|
|
"warned",
|
|
"wised (up)",
|
|
"reacquainted"
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|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
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"accustomed",
|
|
"acquainted",
|
|
"familiarized",
|
|
"initiated",
|
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"introduced",
|
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"orientated"
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]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"orients":{
|
|
"to impart knowledge of a new thing or situation to":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a training program to orient new employees to the requirements and dimensions of the job"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"habituates",
|
|
"wonts",
|
|
"apprises",
|
|
"briefs",
|
|
"clues (in)",
|
|
"fills in",
|
|
"informs",
|
|
"educates",
|
|
"enlightens",
|
|
"grounds",
|
|
"instructs",
|
|
"schools",
|
|
"trains",
|
|
"verses",
|
|
"exposes",
|
|
"presents",
|
|
"subjects",
|
|
"advises",
|
|
"tells",
|
|
"tips (off)",
|
|
"warns",
|
|
"wises (up)",
|
|
"reacquaints"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"accustoms",
|
|
"acquaints",
|
|
"familiarizes",
|
|
"initiates",
|
|
"introduces",
|
|
"orientates"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"original":{
|
|
"a person of odd or whimsical habits":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the town's singing mailman is an original , all right"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"conformer",
|
|
"conformist",
|
|
"follower",
|
|
"sheep"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"bohemian",
|
|
"maverick",
|
|
"nonconformist",
|
|
"quixote",
|
|
"coot",
|
|
"geezer",
|
|
"curio",
|
|
"rarity",
|
|
"freak",
|
|
"fantast",
|
|
"fantastico"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"character",
|
|
"codger",
|
|
"crack",
|
|
"crackbrain",
|
|
"crackpot",
|
|
"crank",
|
|
"eccentric",
|
|
"flake",
|
|
"fruitcake",
|
|
"head case",
|
|
"kook",
|
|
"nut",
|
|
"nutcase",
|
|
"nutter",
|
|
"oddball",
|
|
"oddity",
|
|
"quiz",
|
|
"screwball",
|
|
"weirdo",
|
|
"zany"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"coming before all others in time or order":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"final",
|
|
"last",
|
|
"latest",
|
|
"latter",
|
|
"terminal",
|
|
"terminating",
|
|
"ultimate"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the original plan had to be discarded when the situation changed drastically"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"advanced",
|
|
"late",
|
|
"consequent",
|
|
"ensuing",
|
|
"following",
|
|
"subsequent",
|
|
"succeeding",
|
|
"penultimate"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"ancient",
|
|
"early",
|
|
"primal",
|
|
"primary",
|
|
"prime",
|
|
"primeval",
|
|
"primitive",
|
|
"primordial",
|
|
"antecedent",
|
|
"preceding",
|
|
"previous"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"earliest",
|
|
"first",
|
|
"foremost",
|
|
"headmost",
|
|
"inaugural",
|
|
"initial",
|
|
"leadoff",
|
|
"maiden",
|
|
"pioneer",
|
|
"premier",
|
|
"virgin"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"having the skill and imagination to create new things":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"uncreative",
|
|
"unimaginative",
|
|
"uninventive",
|
|
"unoriginal"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an original artist who wanted his paintings to convey his emotional responses to the people, objects, and landscapes he painted"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"imitative",
|
|
"uninspired",
|
|
"infertile",
|
|
"unproductive",
|
|
"talentless"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"gifted",
|
|
"inspired",
|
|
"talented",
|
|
"resourceful",
|
|
"fecund",
|
|
"fertile",
|
|
"fruitful",
|
|
"generative",
|
|
"germinal",
|
|
"productive",
|
|
"prolific"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"clever",
|
|
"creative",
|
|
"imaginative",
|
|
"ingenious",
|
|
"innovational",
|
|
"innovative",
|
|
"innovatory",
|
|
"inventive",
|
|
"originative",
|
|
"Promethean"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"not known or experienced before":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"familiar",
|
|
"hackneyed",
|
|
"old",
|
|
"time-honored",
|
|
"tired",
|
|
"warmed-over"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"separate categories for original and adapted screenplays"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"conventional",
|
|
"established",
|
|
"traditional",
|
|
"tried",
|
|
"tried-and-true",
|
|
"derivative",
|
|
"imitative"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"innovative",
|
|
"unique",
|
|
"nontraditional",
|
|
"unconventional",
|
|
"untried",
|
|
"unused",
|
|
"unworn",
|
|
"pathbreaking",
|
|
"pioneering",
|
|
"trailblazing"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"fresh",
|
|
"new",
|
|
"novel",
|
|
"strange",
|
|
"unaccustomed",
|
|
"unfamiliar",
|
|
"unheard-of",
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"unprecedented"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"something from which copies are made":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"please make copies to hand out, but keep the original"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"copy",
|
|
"imitation",
|
|
"replica",
|
|
"reproduction",
|
|
"counterfeit",
|
|
"fake",
|
|
"forgery",
|
|
"sham"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"source",
|
|
"example",
|
|
"mold",
|
|
"paradigm",
|
|
"pattern",
|
|
"beau ideal",
|
|
"classic",
|
|
"exemplar",
|
|
"ideal",
|
|
"model",
|
|
"nonpareil",
|
|
"paragon",
|
|
"blueprint",
|
|
"draft"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"archetype",
|
|
"prototype"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"originate":{
|
|
"to come into existence":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"cease",
|
|
"end",
|
|
"stop"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the theory of relativity originated with Albert Einstein"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"conclude",
|
|
"desist",
|
|
"discontinue",
|
|
"finish",
|
|
"halt",
|
|
"quit",
|
|
"terminate",
|
|
"disappear",
|
|
"dissolve",
|
|
"evaporate",
|
|
"vanish",
|
|
"depart",
|
|
"die",
|
|
"expire",
|
|
"pass away",
|
|
"perish"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"be",
|
|
"breathe",
|
|
"exist",
|
|
"live",
|
|
"subsist",
|
|
"arrive",
|
|
"come on",
|
|
"emerge",
|
|
"coalesce",
|
|
"cohere",
|
|
"shape (up)",
|
|
"continue",
|
|
"endure",
|
|
"last",
|
|
"persist",
|
|
"survive"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"actualize",
|
|
"appear",
|
|
"arise",
|
|
"begin",
|
|
"break",
|
|
"commence",
|
|
"dawn",
|
|
"engender",
|
|
"form",
|
|
"materialize",
|
|
"set in",
|
|
"spring",
|
|
"start"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"originated":{
|
|
"to come into existence":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"ceased",
|
|
"ended",
|
|
"stopped"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the theory of relativity originated with Albert Einstein"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"concluded",
|
|
"desisted",
|
|
"discontinued",
|
|
"finished",
|
|
"halted",
|
|
"quit",
|
|
"quitted",
|
|
"terminated",
|
|
"disappeared",
|
|
"dissolved",
|
|
"evaporated",
|
|
"vanished",
|
|
"departed",
|
|
"died",
|
|
"expired",
|
|
"passed away",
|
|
"perished"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"breathed",
|
|
"existed",
|
|
"lived",
|
|
"subsisted",
|
|
"was",
|
|
"arrived",
|
|
"came on",
|
|
"emerged",
|
|
"coalesced",
|
|
"cohered",
|
|
"shaped (up)",
|
|
"continued",
|
|
"endured",
|
|
"lasted",
|
|
"persisted",
|
|
"survived"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"actualized",
|
|
"appeared",
|
|
"arose",
|
|
"began",
|
|
"broke",
|
|
"commenced",
|
|
"dawned",
|
|
"engendered",
|
|
"formed",
|
|
"materialized",
|
|
"set in",
|
|
"sprang",
|
|
"sprung",
|
|
"started"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"ornamenting":{
|
|
"to make more attractive by adding something that is beautiful or becoming":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"blemishing",
|
|
"defacing",
|
|
"disfiguring",
|
|
"marring",
|
|
"scarring",
|
|
"spoiling"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"delicate crystal figurines ornament the mantel over the fireplace"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"simplifying",
|
|
"streamlining",
|
|
"baring",
|
|
"denuding",
|
|
"dismantling",
|
|
"displaying",
|
|
"divesting",
|
|
"exposing",
|
|
"revealing",
|
|
"stripping",
|
|
"uncovering",
|
|
"uglifying"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"accessorizing",
|
|
"dressing up",
|
|
"trapping",
|
|
"tricking (out)",
|
|
"brightening",
|
|
"freshening",
|
|
"smartening",
|
|
"sprucing (up)",
|
|
"bossing",
|
|
"chasing",
|
|
"braiding",
|
|
"embroidering",
|
|
"feathering",
|
|
"figuring",
|
|
"filigreeing",
|
|
"filleting",
|
|
"flouncing",
|
|
"frilling",
|
|
"fringing",
|
|
"furbelowing",
|
|
"garlanding",
|
|
"hanging",
|
|
"lacing",
|
|
"ribboning",
|
|
"swagging",
|
|
"wreathing",
|
|
"appliqu\u00e9ing",
|
|
"gilding",
|
|
"painting",
|
|
"diamonding",
|
|
"gemming",
|
|
"impearling",
|
|
"jeweling",
|
|
"jewelling",
|
|
"pearling",
|
|
"redecorating",
|
|
"redoing"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"adorning",
|
|
"arraying",
|
|
"beautifying",
|
|
"bedecking",
|
|
"bedizening",
|
|
"blazoning",
|
|
"caparisoning",
|
|
"decking",
|
|
"decorating",
|
|
"doing",
|
|
"doing up",
|
|
"dolling up",
|
|
"draping",
|
|
"dressing",
|
|
"embellishing",
|
|
"emblazing",
|
|
"embossing",
|
|
"enriching",
|
|
"fancifying",
|
|
"fancying up",
|
|
"festooning",
|
|
"garnishing",
|
|
"glitzing (up)",
|
|
"gracing",
|
|
"gussying up",
|
|
"prettying (up)",
|
|
"trimming"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"ornate":{
|
|
"elaborately and often excessively decorated":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"austere",
|
|
"plain",
|
|
"severe",
|
|
"stark",
|
|
"unadorned"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an ornate gambling casino that is designed to look like an Italian palace"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"bare",
|
|
"denuded",
|
|
"exposed",
|
|
"naked",
|
|
"stripped",
|
|
"uncovered",
|
|
"modest",
|
|
"simple",
|
|
"unassuming",
|
|
"unpretentious",
|
|
"conservative",
|
|
"muted",
|
|
"quiet",
|
|
"restrained",
|
|
"subdued",
|
|
"tasteful",
|
|
"toned-down",
|
|
"understated",
|
|
"unobtrusive"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"arabesque",
|
|
"baroque",
|
|
"rococo",
|
|
"extravagant",
|
|
"flamboyant",
|
|
"spectacular",
|
|
"splashy",
|
|
"bedaubed",
|
|
"flashy",
|
|
"garish",
|
|
"gaudy",
|
|
"glitzy",
|
|
"loud",
|
|
"ostentatious",
|
|
"pretentious",
|
|
"showy",
|
|
"swank",
|
|
"swanky",
|
|
"tawdry",
|
|
"elaborate",
|
|
"extreme",
|
|
"adorned",
|
|
"arrayed",
|
|
"beautified",
|
|
"bedecked",
|
|
"decked",
|
|
"decorated",
|
|
"dressed",
|
|
"embellished",
|
|
"enriched",
|
|
"garnished",
|
|
"ornamented",
|
|
"trimmed",
|
|
"flowery",
|
|
"frilly",
|
|
"lacy",
|
|
"enhanced",
|
|
"heightened",
|
|
"intensified",
|
|
"bejeweled",
|
|
"bejewelled",
|
|
"bossed",
|
|
"chased",
|
|
"emblazoned",
|
|
"embossed",
|
|
"embroidered",
|
|
"flounced",
|
|
"fringed",
|
|
"garlanded",
|
|
"gilded",
|
|
"gilt",
|
|
"laced",
|
|
"sequined",
|
|
"sequinned",
|
|
"wreathed"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bedizened",
|
|
"florid",
|
|
"fussy",
|
|
"gingerbread",
|
|
"gingerbreaded",
|
|
"gingerbready",
|
|
"overdecorated",
|
|
"overwrought"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"full of fine words and fancy expressions":{
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the ornate prose that was standard in all diplomatic correspondence in those days"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"prosaic",
|
|
"unpoetic",
|
|
"bald",
|
|
"direct",
|
|
"lean",
|
|
"matter-of-fact",
|
|
"plain",
|
|
"plainspoken",
|
|
"simple",
|
|
"spare",
|
|
"stark",
|
|
"straightforward",
|
|
"unadorned",
|
|
"natural",
|
|
"unaffected",
|
|
"unpretentious"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"affected",
|
|
"bloated",
|
|
"fancy-pants",
|
|
"grandiose",
|
|
"inflated",
|
|
"pompous",
|
|
"pretentious",
|
|
"stilted",
|
|
"excessive",
|
|
"flattering",
|
|
"fulsome",
|
|
"boastful",
|
|
"bombastic",
|
|
"elevated",
|
|
"eloquent",
|
|
"lofty",
|
|
"bookish",
|
|
"inkhorn",
|
|
"learned"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"aureate",
|
|
"florid",
|
|
"flowery",
|
|
"grandiloquent",
|
|
"high-flown",
|
|
"high-sounding",
|
|
"highfalutin",
|
|
"hifalutin",
|
|
"magnific",
|
|
"purple",
|
|
"rhetorical",
|
|
"rhetoric"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"ornery":{
|
|
"having or showing a habitually bad temper":{
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"amiable",
|
|
"good-humored",
|
|
"good-natured",
|
|
"good-tempered"
|
|
],
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"an ornery old man who always yells at the neighborhood kids to keep off his lawn"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"agreeable",
|
|
"amicable",
|
|
"congenial",
|
|
"friendly",
|
|
"pleasant",
|
|
"benign",
|
|
"gentle",
|
|
"kind",
|
|
"nice",
|
|
"sweet",
|
|
"bubbly",
|
|
"cheerful",
|
|
"cheery",
|
|
"effervescent",
|
|
"exuberant",
|
|
"high-spirited",
|
|
"joyful",
|
|
"lighthearted",
|
|
"lively",
|
|
"vivacious",
|
|
"content",
|
|
"glad",
|
|
"happy",
|
|
"calm",
|
|
"placid",
|
|
"serene",
|
|
"long-suffering",
|
|
"patient",
|
|
"tolerant"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"choleric",
|
|
"crabby",
|
|
"cranky",
|
|
"crotchety",
|
|
"fussy",
|
|
"grouchy",
|
|
"grumpy",
|
|
"querulous",
|
|
"irascible",
|
|
"irritable",
|
|
"peevish",
|
|
"peppery",
|
|
"petulant",
|
|
"quick-tempered",
|
|
"short-tempered",
|
|
"snappish",
|
|
"snippy",
|
|
"testy",
|
|
"touchy",
|
|
"argumentative",
|
|
"contentious",
|
|
"contrary",
|
|
"cussed",
|
|
"angry",
|
|
"exasperated",
|
|
"indignant",
|
|
"irate",
|
|
"mad",
|
|
"upset",
|
|
"uptight",
|
|
"depressed",
|
|
"dour",
|
|
"glum",
|
|
"morose",
|
|
"sullen",
|
|
"anal",
|
|
"old-maidish",
|
|
"schoolmarmish"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"acid",
|
|
"bearish",
|
|
"bilious",
|
|
"bloody-minded",
|
|
"cantankerous",
|
|
"disagreeable",
|
|
"dyspeptic",
|
|
"ill-humored",
|
|
"ill-natured",
|
|
"ill-tempered",
|
|
"splenetic",
|
|
"surly"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"orchestrated":{
|
|
"as in planned , managed":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to work out the details and guide the doing or making of (something)":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"She orchestrated a brilliant publicity campaign."
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"related":[],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"order":{
|
|
"the way objects in space or events in time are arranged or follow one another":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"you always keep your books in perfect alphabetical order",
|
|
"we haven't found out the order of the speeches yet"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"arrangement",
|
|
"array",
|
|
"disposal",
|
|
"disposition",
|
|
"distribution",
|
|
"ordering",
|
|
"sequence",
|
|
"setup"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"continuity",
|
|
"precedence",
|
|
"priority",
|
|
"chain",
|
|
"procession",
|
|
"progression",
|
|
"succession",
|
|
"series",
|
|
"aligning",
|
|
"alining",
|
|
"alignment",
|
|
"alinement",
|
|
"lining up",
|
|
"design",
|
|
"layout",
|
|
"pattern",
|
|
"structure",
|
|
"system"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"confusion",
|
|
"disorder",
|
|
"disorganization",
|
|
"disruption",
|
|
"upset",
|
|
"disconnection",
|
|
"disjointedness"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a group of persons formally joined together for some common interest":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a religious order"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"association",
|
|
"board",
|
|
"brotherhood",
|
|
"chamber",
|
|
"club",
|
|
"college",
|
|
"congress",
|
|
"consortium",
|
|
"council",
|
|
"fellowship",
|
|
"fraternity",
|
|
"guild",
|
|
"gild",
|
|
"institute",
|
|
"institution",
|
|
"league",
|
|
"organization",
|
|
"society",
|
|
"sodality"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"collective",
|
|
"commune",
|
|
"community",
|
|
"cooperative",
|
|
"alliance",
|
|
"bloc",
|
|
"camp",
|
|
"coalition",
|
|
"partnership",
|
|
"body",
|
|
"cadre",
|
|
"group",
|
|
"circle",
|
|
"clan",
|
|
"clique",
|
|
"coterie",
|
|
"junta",
|
|
"junto",
|
|
"klatch",
|
|
"klatsch",
|
|
"lot",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"crew",
|
|
"outfit",
|
|
"party",
|
|
"squad",
|
|
"team",
|
|
"branch",
|
|
"chapter",
|
|
"local",
|
|
"faithful",
|
|
"fold",
|
|
"membership",
|
|
"sisterhood",
|
|
"sorority",
|
|
"cabal",
|
|
"camarilla",
|
|
"camorra",
|
|
"confederacy",
|
|
"conspiracy",
|
|
"band",
|
|
"gang",
|
|
"ring",
|
|
"cartel",
|
|
"combine",
|
|
"syndicate"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a number of persons or things that are grouped together because they have something in common":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"collects movie posters, photographs and autographs of the stars, and other memorabilia of that order"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"breed",
|
|
"class",
|
|
"description",
|
|
"feather",
|
|
"genre",
|
|
"ilk",
|
|
"kidney",
|
|
"kind",
|
|
"like",
|
|
"manner",
|
|
"nature",
|
|
"sort",
|
|
"species",
|
|
"strain",
|
|
"stripe",
|
|
"type",
|
|
"variety"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"model",
|
|
"sample",
|
|
"specimen",
|
|
"bracket",
|
|
"bunch",
|
|
"category",
|
|
"division",
|
|
"family",
|
|
"grade",
|
|
"group",
|
|
"grouping",
|
|
"lot",
|
|
"persuasion",
|
|
"rank(s)",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"suite"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a piece of metal given in honor of a special event, a person, or an achievement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a book with full-color illustrations of British orders and decorations"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"medal",
|
|
"medallion"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"decoration",
|
|
"honor",
|
|
"crown",
|
|
"insignia",
|
|
"laurel",
|
|
"ribbon",
|
|
"title",
|
|
"bronze",
|
|
"gold",
|
|
"silver",
|
|
"badge",
|
|
"button",
|
|
"chevron",
|
|
"clasp",
|
|
"cockade",
|
|
"color",
|
|
"ensign",
|
|
"rosette",
|
|
"star",
|
|
"distinction",
|
|
"award",
|
|
"prize",
|
|
"trophy",
|
|
"citation",
|
|
"commendation"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a state of being or fitness":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"finally got the car back in working order"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"condition",
|
|
"estate",
|
|
"fettle",
|
|
"form",
|
|
"health",
|
|
"keeping",
|
|
"kilter",
|
|
"nick",
|
|
"repair",
|
|
"shape",
|
|
"trim"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"practice",
|
|
"practise",
|
|
"pass",
|
|
"phase",
|
|
"stage",
|
|
"footing",
|
|
"picture",
|
|
"posture",
|
|
"scene",
|
|
"situation",
|
|
"status",
|
|
"rank",
|
|
"standing"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"disorder",
|
|
"disrepair"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the commander issued an order that the number of guards for the prisoner be doubled"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"behest",
|
|
"charge",
|
|
"command",
|
|
"commandment",
|
|
"decree",
|
|
"dictate",
|
|
"direction",
|
|
"directive",
|
|
"do",
|
|
"edict",
|
|
"imperative",
|
|
"injunction",
|
|
"instruction",
|
|
"word"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"demand",
|
|
"requirement",
|
|
"mandate",
|
|
"countermand",
|
|
"counterorder",
|
|
"law",
|
|
"precept",
|
|
"prescript",
|
|
"prescription",
|
|
"rule",
|
|
"ordinance",
|
|
"regulation",
|
|
"statute"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"appeal",
|
|
"entreaty",
|
|
"petition",
|
|
"plea",
|
|
"urging",
|
|
"proposal",
|
|
"recommendation",
|
|
"suggestion"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"one of the segments of society into which people are grouped":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the lower orders were once expected to be content living out their lives as servants to the upper classes"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"caste",
|
|
"class",
|
|
"estate",
|
|
"folk",
|
|
"gentry",
|
|
"stratum"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"bracket",
|
|
"echelon",
|
|
"grade",
|
|
"layer",
|
|
"level",
|
|
"tier",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"position",
|
|
"rank",
|
|
"standing",
|
|
"status",
|
|
"food chain",
|
|
"grouping",
|
|
"hierarchy",
|
|
"stratification",
|
|
"clan",
|
|
"family",
|
|
"fraternity",
|
|
"people",
|
|
"race",
|
|
"tribe",
|
|
"subcaste"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"one of the units into which a whole is divided on the basis of a common characteristic":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"regards draftees as an entirely different order of soldier and less desirable than volunteers"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"bracket",
|
|
"category",
|
|
"class",
|
|
"classification",
|
|
"division",
|
|
"family",
|
|
"genus",
|
|
"grade",
|
|
"group",
|
|
"kind",
|
|
"league",
|
|
"rank(s)",
|
|
"rubric",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"species",
|
|
"tier",
|
|
"type"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"description",
|
|
"feather",
|
|
"ilk",
|
|
"kidney",
|
|
"like",
|
|
"manner",
|
|
"nature",
|
|
"sort",
|
|
"branch",
|
|
"section",
|
|
"speciality",
|
|
"specialty",
|
|
"subclass",
|
|
"subdivision",
|
|
"subgroup",
|
|
"subspecies",
|
|
"variety",
|
|
"breed",
|
|
"race",
|
|
"generation",
|
|
"heading",
|
|
"label",
|
|
"title"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to put into a particular arrangement":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"I've ordered all of my CDs according to type of music",
|
|
"he likes to order his life so that there are few surprises"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"arrange",
|
|
"array",
|
|
"classify",
|
|
"codify",
|
|
"dispose",
|
|
"draw up",
|
|
"lay out",
|
|
"marshal",
|
|
"marshall",
|
|
"organize",
|
|
"range",
|
|
"systematize"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"groom",
|
|
"make up",
|
|
"spruce (up)",
|
|
"straighten (up)",
|
|
"tidy (up)",
|
|
"unscramble",
|
|
"align",
|
|
"aline",
|
|
"cue",
|
|
"line",
|
|
"line up",
|
|
"queue",
|
|
"alphabetize",
|
|
"file",
|
|
"hierarchize",
|
|
"prioritize",
|
|
"sequence",
|
|
"emplace",
|
|
"place",
|
|
"set",
|
|
"display",
|
|
"map (out)",
|
|
"set out"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"derange",
|
|
"disarrange",
|
|
"disarray",
|
|
"disorder",
|
|
"mess (up)",
|
|
"muss (up)",
|
|
"rumple",
|
|
"upset"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"to give a request or demand for":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the players ordered hamburgers for lunch"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"ask (for)",
|
|
"put in (for)",
|
|
"request",
|
|
"requisition"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"commission",
|
|
"solicit",
|
|
"charter",
|
|
"hire",
|
|
"license",
|
|
"licence"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to request the doing of by virtue of one's authority":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the teacher ordered that everyone sit down immediately and be quiet"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"call",
|
|
"command",
|
|
"decree",
|
|
"dictate",
|
|
"direct",
|
|
"mandate",
|
|
"ordain"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"ask",
|
|
"petition",
|
|
"request",
|
|
"demand",
|
|
"require"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"cancel",
|
|
"countermand",
|
|
"rescind"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to issue orders to (someone) by right of authority":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the police officer ordered the crowd to back away from the suspect"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"adjure",
|
|
"bid",
|
|
"boss (around)",
|
|
"charge",
|
|
"command",
|
|
"direct",
|
|
"enjoin",
|
|
"instruct",
|
|
"tell"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"ask",
|
|
"petition",
|
|
"request",
|
|
"beg",
|
|
"beseech",
|
|
"entreat",
|
|
"advise",
|
|
"counsel",
|
|
"warn",
|
|
"appoint",
|
|
"assign",
|
|
"authorize",
|
|
"commission",
|
|
"oversee",
|
|
"superintend",
|
|
"supervise",
|
|
"conduct",
|
|
"control",
|
|
"lead",
|
|
"manage",
|
|
"coerce",
|
|
"compel",
|
|
"constrain",
|
|
"force",
|
|
"oblige",
|
|
"require"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"comply (with)",
|
|
"follow",
|
|
"keep",
|
|
"observe"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"mind",
|
|
"obey"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"ordeal":{
|
|
"a test of faith, patience, or strength":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the hikers were finally rescued after a three-day ordeal in the wilderness"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"cross",
|
|
"crucible",
|
|
"fire",
|
|
"gauntlet",
|
|
"gantlet",
|
|
"trial"
|
|
],
|
|
"related":[
|
|
"baptism",
|
|
"initiation",
|
|
"adversity",
|
|
"affliction",
|
|
"asperity",
|
|
"misadventure",
|
|
"mischance",
|
|
"misfortune",
|
|
"mishap",
|
|
"privation",
|
|
"tragedy",
|
|
"tribulation",
|
|
"trouble",
|
|
"vicissitude",
|
|
"woe",
|
|
"acid test",
|
|
"litmus test",
|
|
"challenge",
|
|
"complication",
|
|
"difficulty",
|
|
"grief",
|
|
"grievance",
|
|
"hardship",
|
|
"rigor",
|
|
"annoyance",
|
|
"discomfort",
|
|
"inconvenience",
|
|
"nuisance"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"oral":{
|
|
"expressed or communicated by voice":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"a baby's crying is usually interpreted as an oral expression of distress"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"spoken",
|
|
"uttered",
|
|
"vocal",
|
|
"voiced"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"articulated",
|
|
"enunciated",
|
|
"pronounced",
|
|
"sonant",
|
|
"breathed",
|
|
"chirped",
|
|
"drawled",
|
|
"gasped",
|
|
"intoned",
|
|
"mouthed",
|
|
"mumbled",
|
|
"murmured",
|
|
"muttered",
|
|
"purred",
|
|
"shouted",
|
|
"spluttered",
|
|
"sputtered",
|
|
"squeaked",
|
|
"whispered"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"inarticulate",
|
|
"mute",
|
|
"quiet",
|
|
"silent",
|
|
"unexpressed",
|
|
"unsaid",
|
|
"unspoken",
|
|
"unuttered",
|
|
"unvoiced",
|
|
"surd",
|
|
"voiceless"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"nonvocal"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"made or carried on through speaking rather than in writing":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"lawyers for the plaintiff will be presenting oral arguments before the Supreme Court next week"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"nuncupative",
|
|
"spoken",
|
|
"unwritten",
|
|
"verbal",
|
|
"viva voce",
|
|
"word-of-mouth"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"consensual",
|
|
"implicit",
|
|
"informal",
|
|
"articulated",
|
|
"verbalized",
|
|
"given",
|
|
"pronounced",
|
|
"said",
|
|
"sounded",
|
|
"stated",
|
|
"told",
|
|
"voiced"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
|
"explicit",
|
|
"formal"
|
|
],
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
|
"paper",
|
|
"written"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"adjective"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"orbit":{
|
|
"as in circle , loop":{
|
|
"examples":[],
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"circle",
|
|
"circuit",
|
|
"loop",
|
|
"course",
|
|
"line",
|
|
"path",
|
|
"pathway",
|
|
"route",
|
|
"routeway",
|
|
"steps",
|
|
"track",
|
|
"way",
|
|
"arc",
|
|
"flight path",
|
|
"trajectory",
|
|
"ascent",
|
|
"descent"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"to travel completely around":{
|
|
"examples":[
|
|
"the moon orbits the Earth"
|
|
],
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
|
"circle",
|
|
"circuit",
|
|
"circumnavigate",
|
|
"circumvent",
|
|
"compass",
|
|
"encircle",
|
|
"girdle",
|
|
"ring",
|
|
"round"
|
|
],
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
|
"circumambulate",
|
|
"cross",
|
|
"perambulate",
|
|
"traverse"
|
|
],
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
|
},
|
|
"type":[
|
|
"noun",
|
|
"verb"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |