{ "vivified":{ "to give life, vigor, or spirit to":{ "examples":[ "this re-creation of a town in the Old West really vivifies the history that visitors learned in school" ], "synonyms":[ "amped (up)", "animated", "braced", "energized", "enlivened", "filliped", "fired", "gingered (up)", "invigorated", "jazzed (up)", "juiced up", "jump-started", "livened (up)", "pepped (up)", "quickened", "spiked", "stimulated", "vitalized", "zipped (up)" ], "near synonyms":[ "aroused", "awakened", "awoke", "awaked", "raised", "roused", "stirred", "woke (up)", "waked (up)", "activated", "actuated", "drove", "impelled", "motivated", "motived", "moved", "propelled", "charged", "electrified", "galvanized", "enkindled", "excited", "fermented", "fomented", "incited", "inflamed", "enflamed", "instigated", "kindled", "provoked", "set off", "sparked", "triggered", "turned on", "whipped (up)", "abetted", "boosted", "buoyed", "cheered", "emboldened", "fortified", "heartened", "infused", "inspired", "lifted", "rallied", "steeled", "strengthened", "reactivated", "reanimated", "reawakened", "reawoke", "reawaked", "recharged", "recreated", "reenergized", "re-energized", "refreshed", "refreshened", "regenerated", "reinvigorated", "rejuvenated", "rekindled", "renewed", "restimulated", "resurrected", "resuscitated", "revitalized", "revived" ], "near antonyms":[ "burned out", "burnt out", "debilitated", "did in", "drained", "enervated", "enfeebled", "exhausted", "fagged", "fatigued", "harassed", "kayoed", "knocked out", "sapped", "tuckered (out)", "undermined", "washed out", "weakened", "wearied", "wore", "wore out", "checked", "curbed", "inhibited", "jaded", "quelled", "quenched", "repressed", "restrained", "slowed", "stilled", "stunted", "suppressed", "daunted", "demoralized", "discouraged", "disheartened", "dispirited" ], "antonyms":[ "damped", "dampened", "deadened", "dulled", "killed" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "vivaciousness":{ "as in spirit , spunkiness":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "animal spirits", "animation", "briskness", "jauntiness", "liveliness", "snappiness", "spirit", "spiritedness", "sprightliness", "spunk", "spunkiness", "vibrance", "vibrancy", "vivacity", "bean", "bounce", "brio", "dash", "drive", "dynamism", "energy", "esprit", "gas", "get-up-and-go", "ginger", "go", "gusto", "hardihood", "juice", "life", "moxie", "oomph", "pep", "punch", "sap", "snap", "starch", "verve", "vigor", "vim", "vinegar", "vitality", "zing", "zip", "ardor", "\u00e9lan", "fervor", "fire", "passion", "zeal", "main", "metal", "mettle", "might", "muscle", "potency", "power", "puissance", "stamina", "strength", "brawniness", "fitness", "hardiness", "huskiness", "sturdiness", "virility", "health", "healthiness", "soundness", "verdure", "wellness" ], "near antonyms":[ "lethargy", "listlessness", "sluggishness", "torpidity", "indolence", "laziness", "debilitation", "debility", "delicacy", "disablement", "enfeeblement", "faintness", "feebleness", "frailness", "frailty", "impotence", "impotency", "infirmity", "powerlessness", "puniness", "slightness", "softness", "tenderness", "weakness", "enervation", "exhaustion", "inanition", "prostration" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "vividness":{ "as in directness , plainness":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "absoluteness", "clearness", "directness", "incision", "incisiveness", "plainness", "straightforwardness", "stridency", "vociferousness", "ardency", "ardor", "fervency", "fervidness", "fervor", "insistence", "passion", "warmth", "eloquence", "potency", "power", "strength", "aggressiveness", "assertiveness", "emphasis", "fierceness", "forcefulness", "intenseness", "intensity", "vehemence", "vigorousness", "violence" ], "near antonyms":[ "feebleness", "mildness", "weakness", "ambiguity", "equivocation", "delicacy", "lightness", "subtlety" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "vivifying":{ "to give life, vigor, or spirit to":{ "examples":[ "this re-creation of a town in the Old West really vivifies the history that visitors learned in school" ], "synonyms":[ "amping (up)", "animating", "bracing", "energizing", "enlivening", "filliping", "firing", "gingering (up)", "invigorating", "jazzing (up)", "juicing up", "jump-starting", "livening (up)", "pepping (up)", "quickening", "spiking", "stimulating", "vitalizing", "zipping (up)" ], "near synonyms":[ "arousing", "awakening", "awaking", "raising", "rousing", "stirring", "waking (up)", "activating", "actuating", "driving", "impelling", "motivating", "motiving", "moving", "propelling", "charging", "electrifying", "galvanizing", "enkindling", "exciting", "fermenting", "fomenting", "inciting", "inflaming", "enflaming", "instigating", "kindling", "provoking", "setting off", "sparking", "triggering", "turning on", "whipping (up)", "abetting", "boosting", "buoying", "cheering", "emboldening", "fortifying", "heartening", "infusing", "inspiring", "lifting", "rallying", "steeling", "strengthening", "reactivating", "reanimating", "reawakening", "reawaking", "recharging", "recreating", "reenergizing", "re-energizing", "refreshening", "refreshing", "regenerating", "reinvigorating", "rejuvenating", "rekindling", "renewing", "restimulating", "resurrecting", "resuscitating", "revitalizing", "reviving" ], "near antonyms":[ "burning out", "debilitating", "doing in", "draining", "enervating", "enfeebling", "exhausting", "fagging", "fatiguing", "harassing", "kayoing", "knocking out", "sapping", "tuckering (out)", "undermining", "washing out", "weakening", "wearing", "wearing out", "wearying", "checking", "curbing", "inhibiting", "jading", "quelling", "quenching", "repressing", "restraining", "slowing", "stilling", "stunting", "suppressing", "daunting", "demoralizing", "discouraging", "disheartening", "dispiriting" ], "antonyms":[ "dampening", "damping", "deadening", "dulling", "killing" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "vivisections":{ "as in biopsies":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "biopsies" ], "near antonyms":[ "autopsies", "necropsies", "postmortem examinations", "postmortems", "dissections" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "vivacious":{ "having much high-spirited energy and movement":{ "examples":[ "an outgoing, vivacious girl who became a successful sales rep" ], "synonyms":[ "active", "airy", "animate", "animated", "bouncing", "brisk", "energetic", "frisky", "gay", "jaunty", "jazzy", "kinetic", "lively", "mettlesome", "peppy", "perky", "pert", "pizzazzy", "pizazzy", "racy", "snappy", "spanking", "sparky", "spirited", "sprightly", "springy", "vital", "zippy" ], "near synonyms":[ "dapper", "dashing", "spiffy", "agog", "alert", "awake", "open-eyed", "up", "wide-awake", "agile", "nimble", "spry", "bright", "buoyant", "cheerful", "chipper", "chirpy", "chirrupy", "effervescent", "sparkly", "upbeat", "eager", "enthusiastic", "keen", "frolicsome", "impish", "pixieish", "playful", "boisterous", "bubbly", "ebullient", "exuberant", "high-spirited", "high-strung", "nervous", "skittish" ], "near antonyms":[ "indolent", "lazy", "unambitious", "inert", "lethargic", "sleepy", "sluggish", "tired", "torpid", "weary", "apathetic", "impassive", "phlegmatic", "stolid", "boring", "dull", "irksome", "tedious" ], "antonyms":[ "dead", "inactive", "inanimate", "lackadaisical", "languid", "languishing", "languorous", "leaden", "lifeless", "limp", "listless", "spiritless", "vapid" ] }, "joyously unrestrained":{ "examples":[ "the poem is a vivacious expression of his love for her" ], "synonyms":[ "bouncy", "bubbly", "buoyant", "crank", "effervescent", "exuberant", "frolic", "frolicsome", "gamesome", "gay", "high-spirited" ], "near synonyms":[ "extroverted", "extraverted", "outgoing", "uninhibited", "carefree", "happy-go-lucky", "insouciant", "joyful", "lighthearted", "lively", "sprightly", "boisterous", "raucous", "rollicking", "rowdy", "giddy", "light-headed", "overexuberant", "silly", "ecstatic", "euphoric", "lyric", "rapturous", "audacious", "bold", "brash", "brazen", "impertinent", "impudent", "insolent", "saucy" ], "near antonyms":[ "constrained", "inhibited", "repressed", "restrained", "subdued", "impassive", "phlegmatic", "stoic", "stoical", "stolid", "depressed", "dour", "glum", "morose", "surly" ], "antonyms":[ "low-spirited", "sullen" ] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "vivifies":{ "to give life, vigor, or spirit to":{ "examples":[ "this re-creation of a town in the Old West really vivifies the history that visitors learned in school" ], "synonyms":[ "amps (up)", "animates", "braces", "energizes", "enlivens", "fillips", "fires", "gingers (up)", "invigorates", "jazzes (up)", "juices up", "jump-starts", "livens (up)", "peps (up)", "quickens", "spikes", "stimulates", "vitalizes", "zips (up)" ], "near synonyms":[ "arouses", "awakens", "awakes", "raises", "rouses", "stirs", "wakes (up)", "activates", "actuates", "drives", "impels", "motivates", "motives", "moves", "propels", "charges", "electrifies", "galvanizes", "enkindles", "excites", "ferments", "foments", "incites", "inflames", "enflames", "instigates", "kindles", "provokes", "sets off", "sparks", "triggers", "turns on", "whips (up)", "abets", "boosts", "buoys", "cheers", "emboldens", "fortifies", "heartens", "infuses", "inspires", "lifts", "rallies", "steels", "strengthens", "reactivates", "reanimates", "reawakens", "reawakes", "recharges", "recreates", "reenergizes", "refreshens", "refreshes", "regenerates", "reinvigorates", "rejuvenates", "rekindles", "renews", "restimulates", "resurrects", "resuscitates", "revitalizes", "revives" ], "near antonyms":[ "burns out", "debilitates", "does in", "drains", "enervates", "enfeebles", "exhausts", "fags", "fatigues", "harasses", "kayoes", "knocks out", "saps", "tuckers (out)", "undermines", "washes out", "weakens", "wearies", "wears", "wears out", "checks", "curbs", "inhibits", "jades", "quells", "quenches", "represses", "restrains", "slows", "stills", "stunts", "suppresses", "daunts", "demoralizes", "discourages", "disheartens", "dispirits" ], "antonyms":[ "dampens", "damps", "deadens", "dulls", "kills" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "viva voce":{ "made or carried on through speaking rather than in writing":{ "examples":[ "the students are required to write two papers and take a viva voce examination" ], "synonyms":[ "nuncupative", "oral", "spoken", "unwritten", "verbal", "word-of-mouth" ], "near synonyms":[ "consensual", "implicit", "informal", "articulated", "verbalized", "given", "pronounced", "said", "sounded", "stated", "told", "voiced" ], "near antonyms":[ "explicit", "formal" ], "antonyms":[ "paper", "written" ] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "vivisection":{ "as in biopsy":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "biopsy" ], "near antonyms":[ "autopsy", "necropsy", "postmortem", "postmortem examination", "dissection" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "vivid":{ "producing a mental picture through clear and impressive description":{ "examples":[ "vivid language that made the scene come alive in my mind" ], "synonyms":[ "delineated", "graphic", "graphical", "pictorial", "picturesque", "visual" ], "near synonyms":[ "depicted", "descriptive", "expressive", "concrete", "explicit", "specific", "faithful", "lifelike", "natural", "photographic", "realistic", "fresh", "incisive", "sharp" ], "near antonyms":[ "indeterminate", "nebulous", "obscure", "sketchy", "unclear", "vague", "bleary", "blurry", "dark", "dim", "faint", "foggy", "fuzzy", "hazy", "indefinite", "indistinct", "indistinguishable", "muddy", "murky", "shadowlike", "shadowy", "ambiguous", "cryptic", "dark", "enigmatic", "enigmatical", "equivocal", "inscrutable", "mysterious" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "vivacity":{ "a disposition or character marked by high-spirited energy":{ "examples":[ "The success of the movement would not have been possible without the persistence and vivacity of the activists involved.", "Suitors were drawn to her youthful vivacity and quick-wittedness." ], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "animation", "giddiness", "jauntiness", "liveliness", "perkiness", "brightness", "cheer", "cheerfulness", "chirpiness", "effervescence", "friskiness", "pizzazz", "pizazz", "sparkle", "spirit", "spunk", "verve", "vivaciousness", "eagerness", "ebullience", "ebulliency", "enthusiasm", "keenness", "spiritedness", "sprightliness", "spunkiness", "briskness", "exuberance", "jazziness", "lustiness", "peppiness", "robustness", "vibrance", "vibrancy", "vigorousness", "vitality", "beans", "bounce", "brio", "dash", "drive", "dynamism", "energy", "esprit", "gas", "get-up-and-go", "ginger", "go", "gusto", "hardihood", "juice", "life", "moxie", "oomph", "pep", "punch", "sap", "snap", "starch", "vigor", "vim", "vinegar", "zing", "zip", "ardor", "\u00e9lan", "fervor", "fire", "passion", "zeal", "cheeriness", "festivity", "gaiety", "gayety", "gayness", "glee", "gleefulness", "hilarity", "jocundity", "joviality", "merriment", "merriness", "mirth", "mirthfulness", "buoyancy", "good-humoredness", "good-naturedness", "humor", "springiness", "sunniness", "gamesomeness", "insouciance", "lightheartedness", "playfulness", "sportiveness", "joyfulness", "joyousness", "jubilance", "rejoicing" ], "near antonyms":[ "indolence", "laziness", "languidness", "languor", "lethargy", "limpness", "listlessness", "sleepiness", "sluggishness", "spiritlessness", "torpidity", "torpor", "weariness", "apathy", "impassivity", "inactivity", "lifelessness", "blues", "dejection", "depression", "despondence", "forlornness", "sadness", "sorrow", "unhappiness", "dolefulness", "dolorousness", "joylessness", "mournfulness", "plaintiveness", "woe", "woefulness", "blackness", "darkness", "gloominess", "glumness" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] } }