{ "Napoleon":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a former French 20-franc gold coin":[], ": an oblong pastry with a filling of cream, custard, or jelly":[], ": one like Napoleon I (as in ambition)":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "While selection varies, the strawberry napoleon is a regular favorite. \u2014 Lindsey Mcclave, The Courier-Journal , 16 Oct. 2019", "On the menu: Tuna tartare, yellowtail carpaccio, live diver-scallop motoyaki, duck breast with foie gras and a fusion dessert of creme-brulee napoleon with matcha and Japanese-whisky butterscotch sauce. \u2014 Joe Gray, chicagotribune.com , 16 Aug. 2019", "It\u2019s hard to pass this charming French patisserie without stopping for a treat: croissants, cinnamon rolls, apple strudel, \u00e9clairs, napoleons , cream puffs and much more. \u2014 Irene Lechowitzky, Los Angeles Times , 8 Aug. 2019", "Enjoy a French stew with chicken, rice, baby carrots and napoleon for dessert Following dinner, The Cameo Club, a group of women who have competed in Ms. Senior CT, will provide entertainment. \u2014 Courant Community , 15 May 2018", "Spread: The all-vegan menu included passed appetizers of quinoa patties with zucchini and sesame paste, garbanzo bean tostadas, avocado toast, wild mushroom polenta cakes and beet napoleon with cashew cheese. \u2014 Ramona Saviss, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 Mar. 2018", "There\u2019s also a separate case for the fancier desserts, like the 85\u00baC Mille Crepe, sea-salt coffee brulee and napoleon cakes. \u2014 Anna Caplan, star-telegram , 25 Oct. 2017", "His beet and goat cheese napoleons put Mr. Puck on the map, helped define modern California cuisine, and prompted a thousand copycats. \u2014 Julia Moskin, New York Times , 21 Aug. 2017", "Guests can expect a fresh look, new logo and updates to the ever-evolving menu, but favorites like the lamb osso buco, salmon and crab napoleon and rum cake will stay. \u2014 Star-telegram, star-telegram.com , 5 July 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1814, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French napol\u00e9on , from Napol\u00e9on Napoleon I":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8p\u014d-l\u0113-\u0259n", "n\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dl-y\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205843", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "nap":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a hairy, fuzzy, or downy surface (as on a fabric)":[], ": a short sleep especially during the day : snooze":[], ": to be off guard":[], ": to pick or single out in a nap":[], ": to raise a nap on (fabric or leather)":[], ": to sleep briefly especially during the day : doze":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1608, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1895, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1927, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English nappen , from Old English hnappian ; akin to Old High German hnaffezen to doze":"Verb", "Middle English noppe , from Middle Dutch, flock of wool, nap":"Noun", "from to go nap (to make all the points in the card game Napoleon)":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180405", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "napping":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a hairy, fuzzy, or downy surface (as on a fabric)":[], ": a short sleep especially during the day : snooze":[], ": to be off guard":[], ": to pick or single out in a nap":[], ": to raise a nap on (fabric or leather)":[], ": to sleep briefly especially during the day : doze":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1608, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1895, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1927, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English nappen , from Old English hnappian ; akin to Old High German hnaffezen to doze":"Verb", "Middle English noppe , from Middle Dutch, flock of wool, nap":"Noun", "from to go nap (to make all the points in the card game Napoleon)":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-071455", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "Napoleon complex":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a domineering or aggressive attitude perceived as a form of overcompensation for being physically small or short":[ "\u2014 not used technically", "\u2026 short-fused assistant principals with Napoleon complexes .", "\u2014 Robert Wilder", "Call it a Napoleon complex or call it confidence, but the tiniest of dogs are usually the ones who take no crap.", "\u2014 Heather Barnett", "He has a Napoleon complex , by virtue of being small and young in a job meant for the mighty and wise.", "\u2014 Spencer Kornhaber", "Allison Anders was not your typical five-foot, four-inch film school nerd with a Napoleon complex the size of Texas.", "\u2014 Veronica Chambers" ] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after napol\u00e9on i (Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte)":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1924, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-174411" }, "nape":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": the back of the neck":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101p also \u02c8nap", "\u02c8nap", "\u02c8n\u0101p" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Her hair was tied back at the nape of her neck.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "She\u2019s makeup-free, dressed in the local uniform of black loafers and socks, a clip holding up half her blonde hair while the rest tangles at the nape of her neck. \u2014 Lauren Puckett-pope, ELLE , 4 June 2022", "Simple, romantic and pretty. SF: For hair, various fringes are very popular; simple braids, soft messy buns keeping the nape of the neck exposed to show off the neck and shoulders. \u2014 Tish Weinstock, Vogue , 25 Jan. 2022", "Jennifer Lopez's hair was combed neatly back into a knot at the nape of her neck by hairstylist Andrew Fitzsimmons. \u2014 Elle Turner, Glamour , 22 Mar. 2022", "Natalie felt the fine hairs on her arms rise, a chill like a kiss racing up the nape of her neck. \u2014 Brenna Ehrlich, Rolling Stone , 7 Mar. 2022", "The one on his nape looks like a waxing crescent moon in black ink. \u2014 Leah Campano, Seventeen , 11 Mar. 2022", "Lynch braided the actor's hair into a large heart cornrow that connects to a plait looping from the nape of her neck to the base of the ponytail. \u2014 Gabi Thorne, Allure , 16 Feb. 2022", "Whenever Pam wore her hair in a topknot or an updo, each wig had a separate custom nape piece to make sure that the hair looked as realistic as possible, which can be challenging when working with wigs, Moe says. \u2014 Rachel Burchfield, Harper's BAZAAR , 1 Feb. 2022", "Her curves are poured into a sports bra and coordinated leggings in a coral snakeskin print, her long hair parted in the middle and secured at the nape of her neck in a low ponytail. \u2014 Jen Wang, Vogue , 9 Feb. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-194624" }, "Napoleon I":{ "type":[ "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "Corsican family including":[ "Napol\u00e9on I \\ n\u0259-\u200b\u02c8p\u014dl-\u200by\u0259n , -\u200b\u02c8p\u014d-\u200bl\u0113-\u200b\u0259n \\", "Lucien 1775-1840 prince of Ca*ni*no \\ k\u0259-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113-\u200b(\u02cc)n\u014d \\" ], "( q.v. ) and his brothers: Joseph 1768-1844 king of Naples and Spain;":[ "Napol\u00e9on I \\ n\u0259-\u200b\u02c8p\u014dl-\u200by\u0259n , -\u200b\u02c8p\u014d-\u200bl\u0113-\u200b\u0259n \\", "Lucien 1775-1840 prince of Ca*ni*no \\ k\u0259-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113-\u200b(\u02cc)n\u014d \\" ], "; Louis 1778\u20131846 father of Napol\u00e9on III king of Holland; J\u00e9r\u00f4me 1784\u20131860 king of Westphalia":[ "Napol\u00e9on I \\ n\u0259-\u200b\u02c8p\u014dl-\u200by\u0259n , -\u200b\u02c8p\u014d-\u200bl\u0113-\u200b\u0259n \\", "Lucien 1775-1840 prince of Ca*ni*no \\ k\u0259-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113-\u200b(\u02cc)n\u014d \\" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8b\u014d-n\u0259-\u02ccp\u00e4rt" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-210606" }, "Napol\u00e9on I":{ "type":[ "adjective", "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1769\u20131821 emperor of the French (1804\u201315)":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8p\u014d-l\u0113-\u0259n", "n\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dl-y\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-214326" }, "napoleon blue":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a deep blue that is greener and very slightly deeper than Yale blue and greener, lighter, and stronger than royal (see royal sense 8b )":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after Napoleon I":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-214509" }, "nap-at-noon":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": star-of-bethlehem":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "so called from the fact that its flowers close during the morning":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-220843" }, "napecrest":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an African bird of the genus Crinifer related to the plantain eaters":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "nape + crest":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221051" }, "Napol\u00e9on II":{ "type":[ "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1811\u20131832 Duc de Reichstadt; son of Napol\u00e9on I and Marie-Louise Vig\u00e9e-Lebrun":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-224446" }, "Napoleon III":{ "type":[ "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1808\u20131873 Louis-Napol\u00e9on; son of Louis Bonaparte and nephew of Napol\u00e9on I emperor of the French (1852\u201371)":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-224930" }, "napa thistle":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": tocalote":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "from Napa , California":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-235941" }, "Napoleonism":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": the policy of Napoleon I or the Napoleons":[], ": attachment to or advocacy of the Napoleonic dynasty \u2014 compare bonapartism":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-l\u0113\u0259\u02cc-", "n\u0259\u02c8p\u014dly\u0259\u02ccniz\u0259m" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Napoleon I + English -ism":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-004502" }, "naped":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": having a nape especially of a specific kind or color":[ "\u2014 used in combination", "a yellow- naped parrot", "scaly- naped pigeons", "a black- naped hare", "Walnut the white- naped crane isn't like all the other girls.", "\u2014 Saryn Chorney" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101pt", "\u02c8napt" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1819, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-010238" }, "naperer":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an officer in a royal household having charge of the table linen":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101p\u0259r\u0259(r)" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "napery + -er":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-013613" }, "Napoleonist":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a supporter of Napoleon I or the Napoleons : an advocate of Napoleonism":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-n\u0259\u0307st" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Napoleon I + English -ist":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-021329" }, "napolitana":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a simple madrigal originating in 16th century Naples and similar to the villanella in style":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Italian, from feminine of napolitano, napoletano Neapolitan, from Latin Neapolitanus":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-033957" }, "Napoleon's-willow":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": weeping willow":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after Napoleon I; from the fact that his tomb at Saint Helena is overshadowed by a tree of this species":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-040823" }, "Napoleonic":{ "type":[ "adjective", "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1769\u20131821 emperor of the French (1804\u201315)":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8p\u014d-l\u0113-\u0259n", "n\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dl-y\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-053943" }, "napalm":{ "type":[ "noun", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": a thickener consisting of a mixture of aluminum soaps used in jelling gasoline (as for incendiary bombs)":[], ": fuel jelled with napalm":[], ": to assault with napalm":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02ccp\u00e4lm", "also \u02c8na-", "also n\u0259-\u02c8p\u00e4(l)m", "\u02c8n\u0101-\u02ccp\u00e4m" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Already, the Berrigans each had served years-long prison sentences for stealing hundreds of draft cards and destroying them with homemade napalm . \u2014 Erin Cox, Washington Post , 24 May 2022", "The American military\u2019s horrific tactics\u2014spraying napalm , carpet bombing, massacring civilians\u2014were shocking enough, but to see so many young Americans dying on the evening news was much too upsetting, according to the great minds of the Pentagon. \u2014 John R. Macarthur, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 25 May 2022", "White phosphorus is bad enough, but some have identified the weapon as something even worse: a Soviet-era anti-personnel weapon which scatters hundreds of miniature napalm bombs. \u2014 David Hambling, Forbes , 25 Mar. 2022", "Some military scholars have argued that even napalm is a more humane alternative. \u2014 Rachel Lance, Wired , 20 Mar. 2022", "The United States\u2019 use of napalm in Vietnam created international outrage. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Mar. 2022", "The stark images quickly became a symbol of the brutality in Ukraine, as indelible as other visceral moments from previous conflicts: the sobbing children fleeing napalm in Vietnam, the young woman keening over dead students at Kent State. \u2014 Carolyn Said, San Francisco Chronicle , 10 Mar. 2022", "In his role as frontman for the perpetually influential post-punk unit Gang of Four, Jon King has generated his share of both intellectual napalm and rock history bona fides. \u2014 Jason Pettigrew, SPIN , 3 Mar. 2022", "The original Rolling Stone story merely indicates Anderson and Lee initiated the suits, without saying if either of them spearheaded the effort, which ultimately backfired and threw napalm on a publicity dumpster fire. \u2014 Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al , 1 Feb. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "In 1980, the United Nations banned the use of weapons like napalm against civilians, but these regulations don\u2019t apply on the battlefield. \u2014 Jane Recker, Smithsonian Magazine , 10 June 2022", "That bridge was napalmed with Antonio Brown\u2019s gameday tweet on Robert Kraft. \u2014 Albert Breer, SI.com , 3 Oct. 2019", "The entire Texas defense was napalmed in that 45-38 loss at Royal-Memorial Stadium, the line included. \u2014 Nick Moyle, ExpressNews.com , 17 Sep. 2019" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "na phthene + palm itate":"Noun" }, "first_known_use":{ "1942, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "1950, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-111929" }, "napa leather":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The raw-edged collection includes textiles from denim and napa leather to cashmere. \u2014 Allyson Portee, The Hollywood Reporter , 7 Mar. 2022", "In keeping with this reverence for craftsmanship, each Pouch is handmade in Tuscany from local organic cotton and napa leather . \u2014 New York Times , 9 Sep. 2021", "These classic kicks boast a gorgeous gold double T logo at the toe, and the shoes themselves are made from napa leather . \u2014 Melissa Lee, USA TODAY , 23 Mar. 2021", "These Gigi embossed sandals, which were inspired by the swinging '60s, feature a 2-inch block heel with a gold T logo and a blush-and-black snake print throughout shoe\u2019s calfskin and napa leather upper. \u2014 Arielle Tschinkel And Nicole Briese, USA TODAY , 27 Feb. 2021" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Napa , California":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1897, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-150812" }, "napoo":{ "type":[ "adjective", "interjection", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": all gone : no more : finished , incapacitated , nonexistent , dead":[], ": to put an end to : stop , finish , incapacitate , exhaust , kill":[ "the corporal's right arm being napooed", "\u2014 New York Herald Tribune" ], ": to come to an end : die":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "modification of French il n'y en a plus there is no more, it's over":"Interjection" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-164142" }, "Napoleon's-bell":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a climbing plant ( Lapageria rosea ) having large leaves similar to smilax and rose-colored flowers":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after Napoleon I; from the fact that the genus to which it belongs was named after the Empress Josephine (Jos\u00e9phine de la Pagerie ) \u20201814 Napoleon's consort":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172806" }, "naples yellow":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a poisonous pigment consisting essentially of a basic lead antimonate used as an enamel color and in oil painting":[], ": any of several yellow pigments (as a mixture of chrome yellow and zinc white) substituted for Naples yellow":[], ": a pale to grayish yellow that is redder and stronger than wine yellow and slightly redder than cream buff":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-174941" }, "Naples biscuit":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": ladyfinger sense 2":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181950" }, "naphth-":{ "type":[ "combining form" ], "definitions":{ ": naphtha":[ "naphth ene", "naphth yl" ], ": related to naphthalene : naphthoic acid":[ "naphtho quinone", "naphth amide", "\u2014 sometimes in names of compounds in which a benzene nucleus has been replaced by a naphthalene nucleus naphtho resorcinol C 10 H 6 (OH) 2" ], ": naphthol":[ "naphth oxide" ], ": containing a naphthalene nucleus fused on one or two sides to one or two other rings":[ "naphth acridine", "naphtho pyran", "naphtha diazine" ], ": benz- sense 2":[ "\u2014 not used systematically naphth anthracene" ] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary, from naphtha & naphthaline":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-192519" }, "napa cabbage":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": chinese cabbage sense b":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8na-p\u0259-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "This tongbaechu kimchi, made with whole napa cabbage , is a wonderful way to witness firsthand the magic of preservation by salting. \u2014 New York Times , 13 June 2022", "Bodegas stock Asian vegetables, including bok choy, taro root and napa cabbage . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 Mar. 2022", "Ground pork, water chestnuts, cilantro, sesame oil and napa cabbage . \u2014 Gil Young, Los Angeles Times , 3 Feb. 2022", "Start with the basic curry ($11), which comes with white rice, shredded cabbage and napa cabbage pickles. \u2014 Soleil Ho, San Francisco Chronicle , 16 Sep. 2021", "Here, the corn gets grilled along with sweet onion and tender napa cabbage . \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 16 Aug. 2021", "Toss with choice of napa cabbage and scallions, purple cabbage, carrots and onion, or cucumbers and radishes. \u2014 Kate Merker, Good Housekeeping , 28 Apr. 2021", "That\u2019s when many Korean-Americans including Maryland first lady Yumi Hogan make large batches, brining leaves of napa cabbage and other vegetables to last through the winter. \u2014 Christina Tkacik, baltimoresun.com , 12 Apr. 2021", "Perhaps my version today is also inspired by family hot pot meals, where chunks of napa cabbage and taro root were left to simmer in the bubbling pot while other delicacies were quickly dipped. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Mar. 2021" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "perhaps from Japanese dialect nappa greens":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1979, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-203502" }, "Napol\u00e9on III":{ "type":[ "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1808\u20131873 Louis-Napol\u00e9on; son of Louis Bonaparte and nephew of Napol\u00e9on I emperor of the French (1852\u201371)":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-214430" }, "napoleon":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a former French 20-franc gold coin":[], ": an oblong pastry with a filling of cream, custard, or jelly":[], ": one like Napoleon I (as in ambition)":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "n\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dl-y\u0259n", "-\u02c8p\u014d-l\u0113-\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "While selection varies, the strawberry napoleon is a regular favorite. \u2014 Lindsey Mcclave, The Courier-Journal , 16 Oct. 2019", "On the menu: Tuna tartare, yellowtail carpaccio, live diver-scallop motoyaki, duck breast with foie gras and a fusion dessert of creme-brulee napoleon with matcha and Japanese-whisky butterscotch sauce. \u2014 Joe Gray, chicagotribune.com , 16 Aug. 2019", "It\u2019s hard to pass this charming French patisserie without stopping for a treat: croissants, cinnamon rolls, apple strudel, \u00e9clairs, napoleons , cream puffs and much more. \u2014 Irene Lechowitzky, Los Angeles Times , 8 Aug. 2019", "Enjoy a French stew with chicken, rice, baby carrots and napoleon for dessert Following dinner, The Cameo Club, a group of women who have competed in Ms. Senior CT, will provide entertainment. \u2014 Courant Community , 15 May 2018", "Spread: The all-vegan menu included passed appetizers of quinoa patties with zucchini and sesame paste, garbanzo bean tostadas, avocado toast, wild mushroom polenta cakes and beet napoleon with cashew cheese. \u2014 Ramona Saviss, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 Mar. 2018", "There\u2019s also a separate case for the fancier desserts, like the 85\u00baC Mille Crepe, sea-salt coffee brulee and napoleon cakes. \u2014 Anna Caplan, star-telegram , 25 Oct. 2017", "His beet and goat cheese napoleons put Mr. Puck on the map, helped define modern California cuisine, and prompted a thousand copycats. \u2014 Julia Moskin, New York Times , 21 Aug. 2017", "Guests can expect a fresh look, new logo and updates to the ever-evolving menu, but favorites like the lamb osso buco, salmon and crab napoleon and rum cake will stay. \u2014 Star-telegram, star-telegram.com , 5 July 2017" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "French napol\u00e9on , from Napol\u00e9on Napoleon I":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1814, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233209" }, "nappe":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": sheet sense 6":[], ": a large mass of rock thrust over other rocks":[], ": one of the two sheets that lie on opposite sides of the vertex and together make up a cone":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "French, tablecloth, sheet, nappe, from Old French nape \u2014 more at napkin":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1879, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-012400" }, "Naples yellow":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a poisonous pigment consisting essentially of a basic lead antimonate used as an enamel color and in oil painting":[], ": any of several yellow pigments (as a mixture of chrome yellow and zinc white) substituted for Naples yellow":[], ": a pale to grayish yellow that is redder and stronger than wine yellow and slightly redder than cream buff":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015946" }, "napper":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": one that takes a nap : one given to napping":[], ": head":[ "had come within an ace of copping me on the napper", "\u2014 P. G. Wodehouse", "nearly laughed his napper off", "\u2014 Emlyn Williams", "gone off his napper at last", "\u2014 William Sansom" ], ": one that naps cloth":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap\u0259(r)", "\"" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "nap entry 1 + -er":"Noun", "nap entry 4 + -er":"Noun" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-074611" }, "Napo":{ "type":[ "geographical name" ], "definitions":{ "river 550 miles (885 kilometers) long in northwestern South America rising near Mount Cotopaxi in central Ecuador and flowing east and southeast into the Amazon River":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u00e4-(\u02cc)p\u014d" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-083102" }, "Naples":{ "type":[ "geographical name" ], "definitions":{ "city and port on the":[ "Bay of Naples (an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea)" ], "in southern Italy population 962,003":[ "Bay of Naples (an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea)" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0259lz" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-092006" }, "napier grass":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a tall stout African perennial grass ( Pennisetum purpureum ) that resembles sugarcane and is widely grown for forage":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0113-\u0259r-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Black Stockings napier grass is the newest Texas Superstar plant. \u2014 Calvin Finch, San Antonio Express-News , 25 June 2021" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Napier , town in South Africa":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1919, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-104015" }, "Napier's rule":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two rules in spherical trigonometry: the sine of any part is equal to the product of the tangents of the adjacent parts and the sine of any part is equal to the product of the cosines of the opposite parts":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after John Napier":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-105616" }, "Naphtalite":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a member of the Hebrew tribe of Naphtali":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naft\u0259\u02ccl\u012bt" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Naphtali , second son of Jacob and ancestor of the tribe (from Late Latin, from Hebrew Naph\u0115t\u0101l\u012b ) + English -ite":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-112205" }, "nappe structure":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a mass of rocks that includes parts of one or more nappes":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-112555" }, "nappiness":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": the quality of having a nap : abundance of nap (as on cloth)":[], ": stubbornness , balkiness":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap\u0113n\u0259\u0307s", "\"" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "nappy entry 1 + -ness":"Noun" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-112827" }, "napkin":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a piece of material (such as cloth or paper) used at table to wipe the lips or fingers and protect the clothes":[], ": a small cloth or towel: such as":[], ": handkerchief":[], ": kerchief":[], ": diaper sense 3":[], ": sanitary napkin":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nap-k\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Take a moment to use your shirt collar as a napkin . \u2014 The New Yorker , 2 May 2022", "Investors went from begging a startup on a napkin with no revenue to take my money, please \u2014 to gone fishing, talk to you in six months. \u2014 Neil Senturia, San Diego Union-Tribune , 30 May 2022", "Find a Tacoma on Instagram, and scribble out some calculations on a napkin . \u2014 Wes Siler, Outside Online , 25 Feb. 2021", "My back-of-the- napkin estimate is that GERM would need about 3,000 full-time employees. \u2014 Bill Gates, WSJ , 28 Apr. 2022", "My back-of-the- napkin estimate is that GERM would need about 3,000 full-time employees. \u2014 Anne Quito, Quartz , 19 Apr. 2022", "By my back-of-the- napkin math, if all of us were treating only people with depression or anxiety, each of us would have to see more than 3,000 patients a year. \u2014 Christin Drake, STAT , 14 Apr. 2022", "Early in the day, while Beth and Madison (Caitlin Thompson) are in Kevin's room, Beth finds a love poem written on a napkin . \u2014 Amanda Ostuni, EW.com , 20 Apr. 2022", "In the winter of 2019, Rocky and Morrissey sat in the Roxy Hotel in Soho, as Rocky sketched his vision for the packaging on a napkin . \u2014 Evan Nicole Brown, The Hollywood Reporter , 29 Mar. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English nappekin , from nape tablecloth, from Anglo-French, from Latin mappa napkin":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-124635" }, "Napier's circular parts":{ "type":[ "plural noun" ], "definitions":{ ": five parts of a right spherical triangle including the two legs and the complements of their opposite angles and of the hypotenuse":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after John Napier":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-135647" }, "Napierian":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or discovered by Napier":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "John Napier , Laird of Merchiston \u20201617 Scottish mathematician + English -ian":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220715-091255" }, "Napier's bones":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a set of graduated rods (as of wood or bone) invented by John Napier and used for multiplication and division based on the principles of logarithms":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0113-\u0259rz-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1646, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-172941" }, "Napierian logarithm":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": natural logarithm":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "n\u0259-\u02c8pir-\u0113-\u0259n-", "n\u0101-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "John Napier":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1816, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-185244" }, "napkin pattern":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": linenfold":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-190829" }, "Naphtali":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a son of Jacob and the traditional eponymous ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naf-t\u0259-\u02ccl\u012b" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Hebrew Napht\u0101l\u012b":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-205851" }, "Napa":{ "type":[ "geographical name" ], "definitions":{ "city in western California north of Vallejo population 76,915":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8na-p\u0259" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-212203" }, "napkin ring":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a usually ring-shaped device used to enclose a folded table napkin":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-000850" }, "nap hand":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a favorable chance that invites the taking of risks":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "nap entry 7":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-020031" }, "naphthene-base":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": containing relatively large amounts of various cyclic hydrocarbons (as naphthenes)":[ "\u2014 used especially of crude petroleum" ], "\u2014 compare asphalt-base , paraffin-base":[ "\u2014 used especially of crude petroleum" ] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-031934" }, "naphthene":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": cycloparaffin":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naf-\u02ccth\u0113n", "nonstandard \u02c8nap-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1884, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-033300" }, "napiform":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": globular at the top and tapering off abruptly":[ "a napiform root" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0259-\u02ccf\u022frm" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin napus turnip (perhaps from Greek napy, sinapy mustard) + International Scientific Vocabulary -iform":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "circa 1841, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-034150" }, "naphthenate":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a salt or ester of a naphthenic acid":[ "naphthenate drier" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccn\u0101t", "\u00f7 \u02c8napth-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthene + -ate":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-072450" }, "Napier's analogies":{ "type":[ "plural noun" ], "definitions":{ ": four formulas giving the tangent of half the sum or difference of two of the angles or sides of a spherical triangle in terms of the others":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101p\u0113\u0259(r)z-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "after John Napier":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-073046" }, "naphthamine dye":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several black or yellow direct azo dyes":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naf|th\u0259\u02ccm\u0113n-", "-m\u0259\u0307n-", "\u00f7 \u02c8nap|" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphth- + amine":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-111323" }, "nappy":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": naturally coarse and tightly coiled : kinky sense 1":[ "He looks hip and relaxed in jeans and a floppy salt-and-pepper sweater, a soul patch beneath his lower lip, his hair cropped short and stylishly nappy .", "\u2014 Jeffrey Tayler", "A Nova Scotia court martial heard contrasting views from witnesses Monday on whether a white reservist's use of the word \" nappy \" to describe a black co-worker's hair was intended as a racial slur.", "\u2014 The Calgary Herald", "In \"Nappy Hair,\" the 51-year-old Herron, who is black, tells how her uncle taught her to celebrate her hair\u2014and her culture. The controversy caught her by surprise, since Herron does not regard the word \" nappy ,\" or frizzy, as negative.", "\u2014 Lisa Meyer" ], ": having a hairy, fuzzy, or downy surface":[ "Press velvets, velours, corduroy, or other nappy fabrics on the wrong side; don't let the iron rest on the fabric.", "\u2014 Consumer Reports", "Thrift and resale shops are no longer a haven for nappy sweaters and faded blue jeans.", "\u2014 Natalie Boehme" ], ": diaper sense 3":[], ": a rimless shallow open serving dish":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8na-p\u0113" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "nap entry 3":"Adjective", "nap kin + -y entry 4":"Noun", "English dialect nap bowl, from Middle English, from Old English hn\u01e3pp ; akin to Old High German hnapf bowl":"Noun", "obsolete nappy , adjective, foaming":"Noun" }, "first_known_use":{ "1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1927, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1731, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "circa 1550, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-122339" }, "napfkuchen":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": gugelhupf":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u00e4pf+\u02cc-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "German, from napf bowl, drinking vessel (from Old High German hnapf ) + kuchen cake":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-124507" }, "Napier":{ "type":[ "biographical name", "geographical name" ], "definitions":{ "Sir Charles James 1782\u20131853 British general":[], "John 1550\u20131617 Laird of":[ "Merchiston \\ \u02c8m\u0259r-\u200bk\u0259-\u200bst\u0259n \\" ], "Scottish mathematician":[ "Merchiston \\ \u02c8m\u0259r-\u200bk\u0259-\u200bst\u0259n \\" ], "Robert Cornelis 1810\u20131890 1st Baron":[ "Napier of Magdala \\ \u02c8mag-\u200bd\u0259-\u200bl\u0259 \\" ], "British field marshal":[ "Napier of Magdala \\ \u02c8mag-\u200bd\u0259-\u200bl\u0259 \\" ], "city on Hawke Bay in the eastern part of the North Island, New Zealand population 59,600":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "n\u0259-\u02c8pir", "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0259r", "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0113-\u0259r", "-\u02ccpir" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220715-110624" }, "naphthylthiourea":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two crystalline compounds C 10 H 7 NHCSNH 2 derived from thiourea \u2014 see antu":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from International Scientific Vocabulary naphthyl + New Latin thiourea":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-133721" }, "naphthenic":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": cycloparaffin":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naf-\u02ccth\u0113n", "nonstandard \u02c8nap-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1884, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-141648" }, "naphtha":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of various volatile often flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as solvents and diluents":[], ": petroleum":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8naf-th\u0259", "\u02c8nap-th\u0259", "\u02c8nap-", "nonstandard \u02c8nap-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "At the same time as the U.S. refinery supply squeeze, European countries weaning themselves off exports of Russian oil and naphtha \u2014a petroleum product used to make fuel\u2014are looking to the U.S. to supply more of the world\u2019s fuel. \u2014 Sophie Mellor, Fortune , 18 May 2022", "To make plastic, the petroleum is first refined into naphtha and then into plastic materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene. \u2014 Austen Hufford, WSJ , 23 Mar. 2022", "Two years later, 13 miners were buried alive in the central shaft of the tunnel when a candle ignited naphtha fumes, setting off an explosion and filling the shaft with water. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 Sep. 2021", "Some 20% of Asia\u2019s naphtha , a precursor to benzene and other key chemicals for plastics, is sourced through the Suez Canal. \u2014 Tim Mcdonnell, Quartz , 27 Mar. 2021", "Plastics manufacturers in Asia could soon see the price of raw petrochemical materials like naphtha rise, Wood Mackenzie analyst Mark Williams wrote in its analysis. \u2014 Tim Mcdonnell, Quartz , 27 Mar. 2021", "Global appetite for oil remains below pre-pandemic levels despite a pickup in consumption of gasoline, naphtha and fuel oil, which is used to heat homes and power ships. \u2014 Joe Wallace, WSJ , 7 Feb. 2021", "Crude oil can be converted into naphtha , and gas converted into ethane, which are processed at sprawling industrial compounds into ethylene and plastic resins, then used to create consumer goods like grocery bags and single-use water bottles. \u2014 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic , 4 Sep. 2020", "While refining margins on polymers are also low at present because of oversupply, the ethylene- naphtha spread has improved from a near-seven-year low of $190 per ton a month ago to $394 a ton now. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 Sep. 2019" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, from Greek, of Iranian origin; akin to Persian neft naphtha":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1543, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-152837" }, "naphthalic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline acid C 10 H 6 (COOH) 2 formed by oxidation of acenaphthene; 1,8-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid":[], ": phthalic acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7 (\u02c8)nap|", "(\u02c8)naf|\u00a6thalik-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthal ine + -ic + acid ; probably originally formed as French acide naphtalique":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-172302" }, "naphthenic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-204339" }, "naphthyl methyl ketone":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": acetonaphthone":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-225254" }, "napery":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p(\u0259-)r\u0113" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "There\u2019s white napery on the tables, but the kitchen produces a home-style veal Parm for takeout. \u2014 Florence Fabricant, New York Times , 5 May 2020", "The napery has an authentic, historical charm that\u2019s right on trend. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Sep. 2019" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French naperie , from nape tablecloth \u2014 more at napkin":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220711-231346" }, "naphthacene":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an orange crystalline tetracyclic hydrocarbon C 18 H 12 isomeric with chrysene and benzanthracene and present in small amounts in coal tar":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7 \u02c8napth-", "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccs\u0113n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphth- + -acene":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004759" }, "nappy rash":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": sore red spots that sometimes form on the area of a baby's skin that a diaper covers":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-013745" }, "naphthalate":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a salt or ester of naphthalic acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7 \u02c8napth-", "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccl\u0101t" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthal ic + -ate":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-022057" }, "Naperville":{ "type":[ "geographical name" ], "definitions":{ "city west of Chicago in northeastern Illinois population 141,853":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u0101-p\u0259r-\u02ccvil" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-024319" }, "naphthalated":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": cleaned with naphtha to preserve its strength and resiliency":[ "naphthalated wool" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccl\u0101t\u0259\u0307d", "\u00f7 napth-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthal ene + -ate + -ed":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-030913" }, "naphthylic":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": of or relating to naphthyl":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02c8)naf\u00a6thilik", "\u00f7(\u02c8)nap\u00a6-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthyl + -ic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-051638" }, "naphthalenoid":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": like naphthalene especially in structure":[ "\u2014 sometimes contrasted with benzenoid" ] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthalene + -oid":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-072200" }, "naphthalenetrisulfonic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several trisulfonic acids C 10 H 5 (SO 3 H) 3 that are derived from naphthalene and that in some cases are used as dye intermediates":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+\u2026-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthalene + trisulfonic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-095312" }, "naphthalene":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon C 10 H 8 usually obtained by distillation of coal tar and used especially in organic synthesis":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "nonstandard \u02c8nap-", "-\u02ccl\u0113n", "\u02c8naf-th\u0259-\u02ccl\u0113n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "On Earth, superplasticizers are typically hard-to-pronounce substances like naphthalene and polycarboxylate. \u2014 Daniel Oberhaus, Wired , 22 May 2020", "The sample cylinders made with urea and naphthalene could hold the heavy weights and retain a mostly stable shape. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 31 Mar. 2020", "Other common plasticizers, like naphthalene and polycarboxylate, were also mixed with regolith and printed in the same way for comparison. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 31 Mar. 2020", "The upwind samples registered lower than the downwind side, but both sides showed elevated levels of benzene and naphthalene . \u2014 Dennis Pillion | Dpillion@al.com, al , 24 Jan. 2020", "These chemicals\u2014such as benzene, toluene, naphthalene , anthracene, and phenol\u2014form the basis for perfumes, explosives, and medicines. \u2014 Akshat Rathi, Quartz , 23 Oct. 2019", "Additional testing found detectable levels of propanol, acetone, dichlorodifluoromethane, chloromethane, naphthalene in the air as well. \u2014 Cameron Knight, Cincinnati.com , 12 Dec. 2018", "Your grandma's favorite method is on the outs now that many experts consider the chemicals \u2014 naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene \u2014 a health risk. \u2014 Caroline Picard, Good Housekeeping , 13 Mar. 2019", "California already considers the pesticides known carcinogens, and the European Union has banned naphthalene . \u2014 Caroline Picard, Good Housekeeping , 13 Mar. 2019" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "alteration of earlier naphthaline , irregular from naphtha":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1821, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-100019" }, "naphthionate":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a salt of naphthionic acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8nafth\u0113\u0259\u02ccn\u0101t", "\u00f7\u02c8napth-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthion ic + -ate":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-115805" }, "naphthionic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline naphthylaminesulfonic acid made by baking a mixture of alpha-naphthylamine and sulfuric acid and used in the preparation of Congo red and other dyes; 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary, from naphthy laminesulf onic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-122203" }, "naphtho-":{ "type":[], "definitions":{ "\u2014 see naphth-":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-123405" }, "napol\u00e9on iii":{ "type":[ "biographical name" ], "definitions":{ "1808\u20131873 Louis-Napol\u00e9on; son of Louis Bonaparte and nephew of Napol\u00e9on I emperor of the French (1852\u201371)":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-124945" }, "Naphthalene Green V":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a green triarylmethane acid dye":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-131513" }, "naphthaleneacetic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthalene + acetic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-131640" }, "naprapathy":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a system of treatment by manipulation of connective tissue and adjoining structures and by dietary measures that is held to facilitate the recuperative and regenerative processes of the body":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "n\u0259-\u02c8pra-p\u0259-th\u0113", "n\u0259-\u02c8prap-\u0259-th\u0113" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The technique is named for Rosita Arvigo, an herbalist and doctor of naprapathy (the study of connective tissues) from Chicago. \u2014 Martha Ross, The Mercury News , 6 Jan. 2017" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Czech napra va correction + English -pathy":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1909, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-142309" }, "naphthalenedisulfonic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several disulfonic acids C 10 H 6 (SO 3 H) 2 derived from naphthalene and used especially in the form of hydroxy and amino derivatives (as chromotropic acid, H acid, G acid, R acid) as dye intermediates":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+\u2026-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthalene + disulfonic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-143337" }, "Naphthochrome Violet R":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a reddish-violet triarylmethane mordant dye":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7\u02c8nap|t", "\u02c8naf|th\u0259\u02cckr\u014dm-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphth- + -chrome":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-153141" }, "naphthoic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two crystalline monocarboxylic acids C 10 H 7 COOH derived from naphthalene":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02c8)naf|\u00a6th\u014dik-", "\u00f7(\u02c8)nap|" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphth- + -oic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-171208" }, "naphthylene":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several bivalent radicals \u2212C 10 H 6 \u2212 derived from naphthalene":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7\u02c8napth-", "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccl\u0113n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthyl + -ene":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-180637" }, "naproxen":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an analgesic and antipyretic NSAID C 14 H 14 O 3 often used in the form of its sodium salt":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "n\u0259-\u02c8pr\u00e4k-s\u0259n", "n\u0259-\u02c8pr\u00e4k-s\u1d4an" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Early and mild PsA is often treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen . \u2014 Claire Gillespie, SELF , 4 Apr. 2022", "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually the first step for inflammatory arthritis conditions, according to the Arthritis Foundation; these include ibuprofen and naproxen . \u2014 Sarah Bradley, Health.com , 13 Sep. 2021", "Some drugs are more effective in men than women, including common over the counter ones such as ibuprofen and naproxen -- both forms of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). \u2014 Katie Hunt, CNN , 14 May 2021", "Rheumatoid arthritis: Taking fish oil by mouth, alone or together with the drug naproxen (Naprosyn), seems to help improve symptoms of RA. \u2014 Bryony Gilbey, chicagotribune.com , 11 Apr. 2021", "NSAIDs include both prescription and over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen , commonly known by the brand names Advil and Aleve. \u2014 Adrianna Rodriguez, USA TODAY , 16 Oct. 2020", "According to the American Migraine Foundation, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen and indomethacin, can cause MOH when used 15 or more days per month. \u2014 Sandee Lamotte, CNN , 26 May 2020", "There is anecdotal evidence that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or naproxen may make Covid-19 worse, though more research is needed. \u2014 Michael Hochman, STAT , 20 Mar. 2020", "She was prescribed naproxen , a fever reducer and pain reliever. \u2014 Elaine Ayala, ExpressNews.com , 19 Mar. 2020" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "na phthyl (a derivative of naphthalene) + pro pionic acid + ox y + - en (as in ibuprofen )":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1971, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-191529" }, "naphthol":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two isomeric derivatives C 10 H 8 O of naphthalene used as antiseptics and in the manufacture of dyes":[], ": any of various hydroxy derivatives of naphthalene that resemble the simpler phenols":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02ccth\u014dl", "nonstandard \u02c8nap-", "\u02c8nap-", "\u02c8naf-\u02ccth\u022fl" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-194225" }, "naphthylaminesulfonic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several amino sulfonic acids that are derived from the naphthylamines, have the properties of inner salts, and are used as dye intermediates: such as":[], ": br\u00f6nner's acid":[], ": cleve's acid":[], ": laurent's acid":[], ": naphthionic acid":[], ": tobias acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+\u2026-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphthylamine + sulfonic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-203757" }, "Naphthylamine Black":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two black disazo acid dyes":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-211004" }, "naphthylamine":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two isomeric crystalline bases C 10 H 9 N used especially as dye intermediates":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "naf-\u02c8thi-l\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n", "naf-\u02c8thil-\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113n, nap-", "nonstandard nap-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1857, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-213344" }, "Naphthol AS":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline phenolic anilide HOC 10 H 6 CONHC 6 H 5 used as a coupling component for azoic dyes; the anilide of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid":[], ": any of a series of arylides of either ortho -hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acids (as 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid) or acyl derivatives (as acetoacetic acid) of acetic acid used as coupling components for azoic dyes":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "German naphthol AS , from naphthol + AS , from a nilid anilide + s \u00e4ure acid":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-213358" }, "napu":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several Indo-Malayan chevrotains resembling but larger than the kanchils and probably all varieties of a single species ( Tragulus javanicus )":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8n\u00e4(\u02cc)p\u00fc" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Malay napoh":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-225034" }, "Naphthol Blue Black":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of two black disazo acid dyes":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-231714" }, "Naphthol Green B":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a bluish-green nitroso acid dye":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220712-231809" }, "Naphthol NEL":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a coupling agent for azoic dyes":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-000024" }, "naphthylacetic acid":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": naphthaleneacetic acid":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthyl + acetic":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-000612" }, "Naphthol Yellow S":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a yellow nitro acid dye":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-001427" }, "naphthoyl":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": either of the radicals C 10 H 7 CO\u2212 of the naphthoic acids":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00f7\u02c8napth-", "\u02c8nafth\u0259\u02ccwil" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary naphth- + -yl":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-002640" }, "naphthoxide":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a derivative of naphthol formed by replacing its phenolic hydrogen by a metal or other cation (as sodium naphthoxide C 10 H 7 ONa)":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-s\u0259\u0307d", "naf\u02c8th\u00e4k\u02ccs\u012bd", "\u00f7 nap\u02c8-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphth- + oxide":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-005524" }, "naphthoxy-":{ "type":[ "combining form" ], "definitions":{ ": containing the univalent radical C 10 H 7 O\u2212 composed of naphthyl united with oxygen; naphthyl-oxy-":[ "\u03b2- naphthoxy acetic acid C 10 H 7 OCH 2 COOH" ] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "naphthy l + oxy-":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220713-013236" } }