{ "SUCL":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "set up in carloads":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232436", "type":[ "abbreviation" ] }, "Suarezianism":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the theories of Francisco Su\u00e1rez characterized by criticism of the concept of the divine right of kings, by belief that a ruler derives his authority directly from the people and only indirectly from God, and by a moderate scholasticism differing from Thomism primarily in rejecting a real though accepting a rational distinction between essence and existence and in a tendency to Molinism":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u0259\u02ccniz\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124825", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Succinea":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a cosmopolitan genus (the type of a family Succineidae ) of amphibious or terrestrial pulmonate snails":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, feminine of Latin succineus of amber, from succinum amber; from the color of the shell":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k\u02c8sin\u0113\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-073515", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Succineidae":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a family of small often amber-colored snails (suborder Stylommatophora) that comprises the amber shells \u2014 see succinea":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Succinea , type genus + -idae":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259ks\u0259\u02c8n\u0113\u0259\u02ccd\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-111152", "type":[ "plural noun" ] }, "Suchocka":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "Hanna 1946\u2013 prime minister of Poland (1992\u201393)":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8\u1e35\u022ft-\u02ccsk\u00e4" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-085539", "type":[ "biographical name" ] }, "Suckling":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a young unweaned animal":[], "Sir John 1609\u20131642 English Cavalier poet":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "On the menu are ham croquettes, Segovian-style suckling -pig empanadas, seafood fritters, octopus and filet mignon. \u2014 Darla Guillen Gilthorpe, Houston Chronicle , 22 Apr. 2020", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Case in point: soppable escabeche like abuela used to make, and a peerless rendition of Castilian roast suckling pig that defies physics with its weightless, so-crisp-it-shatters skin. \u2014 Benjamin Kemper, Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveler , 6 Feb. 2020", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suklyng , from suken to suck":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-kli\u014b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042753", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun" ] }, "Sudan grass":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a vigorous tall-growing annual sorghum grass ( Sorghum sudanense synonym S. vulgare sudanense ) widely grown for hay and fodder":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1911, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "the Sudan , region in Africa":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8dan-", "-\u02c8d\u00e4n-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-194825", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sudbury":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "city in southeastern Ontario, Canada, north of Georgian Bay population 160,274":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d-\u02ccber-\u0113", "-b(\u0259-)r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103326", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Sudd":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": floating vegetable matter that forms obstructive masses especially in the upper White Nile":[], "swamp region of South Sudan drained by the White Nile River":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1874, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Arabic, literally, obstruction":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-095645", "type":[ "geographical name", "noun" ] }, "Sudetenland":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "region of the northern part of the Czech Republic in the Sudety Mountains":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8d\u0101-t\u1d4an-\u02ccland", "-\u02ccl\u00e4nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-111602", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Sudety":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "mountains in central Europe west of the Carpathian Mountains between the Czech Republic and Poland":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "Polish su\u0307-\u02c8de-t\u0113", "Czech \u02c8su\u0307-de-t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173912", "type":[ "adjective or noun", "geographical name" ] }, "Sudirman Range":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "mountain range in central West Papua, Indonesia \u2014 see puncak jaya":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8dir-m\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050208", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Sudra":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a Hindu of a lower caste traditionally assigned to menial occupations":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1630, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Sanskrit \u015b\u016bdra":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-dr\u0259", "\u02c8sh\u00fc-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-190207", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "Suidae":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a family of nonruminant artiodactylous mammals consisting of the wild and domestic swine but in modern classifications excluding the peccaries":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Sus , type genus + -idae":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc\u0259\u02ccd\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115615", "type":[ "plural noun" ] }, "Suiformes":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a suborder of Artiodactyla that comprises numerous nonruminant mammals including swine, peccaries, hippopotamuses, and extinct related forms":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin sus swine, hog + New Latin -iformes":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc\u0259\u02c8f\u022fr\u02ccm\u0113z" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-015359", "type":[ "plural noun" ] }, "Suita":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "city north of Osaka on Honshu, Japan population 356,000":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8\u0113-t\u00e4" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035739", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Sullivan":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "John 1740\u20131795 American general in Revolution":[], "John L(awrence) 1858\u20131918 American boxer":[], "Louis Henri 1856\u20131924 American architect":[], "Sir Arthur Seymour 1842\u20131900 English composer":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0259-v\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201654", "type":[ "biographical name" ] }, "Sully":{ "antonyms":[ "clean", "cleanse" ], "definitions":{ ": soil , stain":[], ": to make soiled or tarnished : defile":[], "Duc de 1560\u20131641 Maximilien de B\u00e9thune Baron":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "French statesman":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "Thomas 1783\u20131872 American (English-born) painter":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "people that sully our state parks with their trash", "a once-gleaming marble interior sullied by decades of exposure to cigarette smoke", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Overcoming a concerted effort by Republicans to sully her record and derail her nomination, Judge Jackson was confirmed on a 53-to-47 vote, with three Republicans joining all 50 members of the Democratic caucus in backing her. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating lies to sully her reputation. \u2014 Aaron Katersky, ABC News , 14 Feb. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating information to sully her reputation. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 15 Feb. 2022", "Seriously, if King wants to sully the reputation of New York with his ridiculous antics, fine. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Feb. 2022", "Anyway, what would be the point of selling people on a safe space just to sully it with dangers? \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 8 Nov. 2021", "On March 16th, Josh Vlasto, a longtime adviser to Cuomo, wrote in a group text that Cohen had approached him about the effort to sully Kim. \u2014 Ronan Farrow, The New Yorker , 10 Aug. 2021", "Unplanned bathroom breaks can sully a pleasant hike. \u2014 Siena Giljum, Los Angeles Times , 12 July 2021", "Plus, if Susie allows even a speck of her outrage to sully her son\u2019s relationship with his dad, then her offense would be worse than your hitting on Debbie. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 June 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1601, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English *sullien , probably alteration (influenced by Anglo-French suillier, soiller to soil) of sulen to soil, from Old English sylian":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0113", "s\u1d6b-\u02c8l\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "befoul", "begrime", "bemire", "besmirch", "blacken", "daub", "dirty", "distain", "foul", "gaum", "grime", "mire", "muck", "muddy", "smirch", "smudge", "soil", "stain" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-064708", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "Sunday":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": amateur":[ "Sunday painters" ], ": best":[ "Sunday suit" ], ": of, relating to, or associated with Sunday":[], ": the first day of the week : the Christian analogue of the Jewish Sabbath":[], "William Ashley 1862\u20131935 Billy Sunday American evangelist":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "She visited me last Sunday .", "My birthday falls on a Sunday this year.", "Next week I'll arrive on Monday and leave on Sunday .", "I will leave on Sunday morning.", "Adjective", "a charity auction of works by some of the town's more socially prominent Sunday painters" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Old English sunnand\u00e6g (akin to Old High German sunn\u016bntag ), from sunne sun + d\u00e6g day":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-d\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259n-d\u0101", "-d\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259n-(\u02cc)d\u0101" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amateur", "avocational", "backyard", "jackleg", "nonprofessional" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231032", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "biographical name", "noun" ] }, "Sunday letter":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": dominical letter":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135536", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sunday punch":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": something capable of delivering a powerful or devastating blow to the opposition":[ "saving his Sunday punch for the end of the campaign", "\u2014 Newsweek" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1915, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-090531", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sunday school":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1848, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171816", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sunday supplement":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the section of a Sunday newspaper consisting of material other than news and usually including pictures, comic strips, and light often sensational reading matter":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182434", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sundsvall":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "city and port on the Gulf of Bothnia in eastern Sweden population 93,252":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n(t)s-\u02ccv\u00e4l", "\u02c8su\u0307ndz-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080357", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Supreme Being":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": god sense 1":[] }, "examples":[ "anthropologists have found that most cultures around the world believe in a Supreme Being" ], "first_known_use":{ "1668, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "Allah", "Almighty", "Author", "Creator", "deity", "Divinity", "Eternal", "Everlasting", "Father", "God", "Godhead", "Jehovah", "King", "Lord", "Maker", "Providence", "Yahweh", "Jahveh", "Yahveh" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-195547", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "Sur, Point":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "promontory in California on the Pacific south-southwest of Monterey \u2014 see big sur":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-194221", "type":[ "geographical name" ] }, "Susian":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a native or resident of the ancient city of Susa or the ancient Persian province of Susiana ( Elam )":[], ": elamite":[], ": of, relating to, or characteristic of the ancient Persian province Susiana or to its capital Susa":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Susian from Latin Susiani (plural) inhabitants of Susa or of Susiana, from Greek Sousian\u0113 Susiana, province of the ancient Persian empire roughly coextensive with Elam, from Sousa , its capital; Susianian from Greek Sousian\u0113 + English -ian":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fcz\u0113\u0259n", "\"" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203810", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suasible":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being persuaded : easily persuaded":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin suasibilis , from Latin suasus (past participle of suad\u0113re to advise, urge) + -ibilis -ible":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u0101z\u0259-", "\u02c8sw\u0101s\u0259b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-084358", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suasion":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act of influencing or persuading":[] }, "examples":[ "a defense lawyer uses not only legal arguments but also moral suasion to appeal to a jury's sense of right and wrong", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Neither reason nor moral suasion can deter Wanda from her dastardly mission; thus Strange, his longtime ally Wong (Benedict Wong), Christine, and America herself have no choice but to challenge the all-powerful sorceress in cataclysmic combat. \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 10 May 2022", "English missionaries, seeing the practice as heathen, tried moral suasion . \u2014 Jeff Chu, Travel + Leisure , 30 Jan. 2022", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin suasion-, suasio , from suad\u0113re to urge, persuade \u2014 more at sweet":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sw\u0101-zh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conversion", "convincing", "inducement", "inducing", "persuading", "persuasion" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-175856", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suasiveness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act of influencing or persuading":[] }, "examples":[ "a defense lawyer uses not only legal arguments but also moral suasion to appeal to a jury's sense of right and wrong", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Neither reason nor moral suasion can deter Wanda from her dastardly mission; thus Strange, his longtime ally Wong (Benedict Wong), Christine, and America herself have no choice but to challenge the all-powerful sorceress in cataclysmic combat. \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 10 May 2022", "English missionaries, seeing the practice as heathen, tried moral suasion . \u2014 Jeff Chu, Travel + Leisure , 30 Jan. 2022", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021", "France presents a contrast, in that President Emmanuel Macron has used more suasion . \u2014 Compiled Democrat-gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online , 23 Nov. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin suasion-, suasio , from suad\u0113re to urge, persuade \u2014 more at sweet":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sw\u0101-zh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conversion", "convincing", "inducement", "inducing", "persuading", "persuasion" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051842", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suasoria":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an ancient Roman oration dealing with a problem of conscience":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, from feminine of suasorius persuasive, from suasus + -orius -ory":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-s\u022fr-", "sw\u0259\u02c8s\u014dr\u0113\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-104016", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suave":{ "antonyms":[ "boorish", "churlish", "classless", "clownish", "loutish", "uncouth" ], "definitions":{ ": smooth in texture, performance, or style":[], ": smoothly though often superficially gracious and sophisticated":[] }, "examples":[ "I am pleased, also, to think I pulled it off. I didn't do anything too stupid or gauche, and even though it was my first time at a spa, I managed to bluff my way through in a suitably suave , urbane fashion without any embarrassing social gaffes. \u2014 Will Ferguson , Beauty Tips From Moose Jaw , 2004", "When she had been Miss Tampa, a suave major leaguer had courted her till she found out he was married, with children. \u2014 Frank Deford , Sports Illustrated , 19 Mar. 2001", "Bobby gets a lot of tough love at home. As suave and polite as he seems to outsiders, he has \"two personalities,\" says his stepmother Wille. \"He's a con artist.\" His parents kicked him out of the house in August, trying to scare him after he came home drunk at 5 a. m. \u2014 Stacy Perman , Time , 25 Oct. 1999", "a suave and sophisticated businessman", "the suave gentleman was a great favorite of the elegant ladies who attended parties at the embassy", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Just how suave and cool is Saint Joe Burrow?Our patron saint of football found his way to Columbus this past weekend for UFC Fight Night and went viral for his appearance at the event. \u2014 James Sprague, The Enquirer , 29 Mar. 2022", "The pairing of the ultra- suave Bond, played at the time by Sean Connery, and the elegant grand tourer was a match made in spy heaven. \u2014 Bryan Hood, Robb Report , 30 Aug. 2021", "Elsewhere, Fabiola\u2019s season-long crisis between her love of nerdy things and her desire to impress her super- suave girlfriend comes to a satisfying conclusion. \u2014 Abby Govindan, Vulture , 24 July 2021", "At the end of the film, Long throws Sam a surprise quincean\u0303era and wows the guests with his shockingly suave Latin dance moves. \u2014 Carlos Greaves, The New Yorker , 27 Feb. 2021", "Well, not that old and still quite suave and dashing. \u2014 Michael Dirda, Washington Post , 26 Aug. 2020", "Meanwhile, Shiloh looked suave in a zip-up jacket with faded gold and silver stripes running horizontally, and paired the jacket with classic trousers. \u2014 Chelsey Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR , 8 Oct. 2019", "In one clip, Stamos channeled suave Uncle Jesse to fix his hair. \u2014 Charles Trepany, USA TODAY , 9 Apr. 2020", "Thomas Rhett is known for his singalong-worthy songs, dynamic live performances, and, of course, for his suave appearance and good looks. \u2014 Natalie Schumann, Country Living , 5 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1831, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, from Middle French, pleasant, sweet, from Latin suavis \u2014 more at sweet":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sw\u00e4v" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suave suave , urbane , diplomatic , bland , smooth , politic mean pleasantly tactful and well-mannered. suave suggests a specific ability to deal with others easily and without friction. a suave public relations coordinator urbane implies high cultivation and poise coming from wide social experience. an urbane traveler diplomatic stresses an ability to deal with ticklish situations tactfully. a diplomatic negotiator bland emphasizes mildness of manner and absence of irritating qualities. a bland master of ceremonies smooth suggests often a deliberately assumed suavity. a smooth salesman politic implies shrewd as well as tactful and suave handling of people. a cunningly politic manager", "synonyms":[ "debonair", "smooth", "sophisticated", "svelte", "urbane" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083715", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sub":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": almost : nearly":[ "sub erect" ], ": falling nearly in the category of and often adjoining : bordering on":[ "sub arctic" ], ": less than completely, perfectly, or normally : somewhat":[ "sub acute", "sub clinical" ], ": subcontract sense 1":[], ": submarine":[], ": subordinate : secondary : next lower than or inferior to":[ "sub station", "sub editor" ], ": subordinate portion of : subdivision of":[ "sub committee", "sub species" ], ": substitute":[], ": to act as a substitute":[], ": to read and edit as a copy editor : subedit":[], ": under : beneath : below":[ "sub soil", "sub aqueous" ], ": with repetition (as of a process) so as to form, stress, or deal with subordinate parts or relations":[ "sub let", "sub contract" ], "subaltern":[], "subscription":[], "subsidiary":[], "suburb":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "Smith subbed for Jones at halftime.", "subbing in a Broadway play", "Smith subbed Jones at halftime." ], "first_known_use":{ "1777, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1853, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"Verb", "1913, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin, under, below, secretly, from below, near, from sub under, close to \u2014 more at up":"Prefix" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "cover", "fill in", "pinch-hit", "stand in", "step in", "substitute", "take over" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-024042", "type":[ "abbreviation", "noun", "prefix", "verb" ] }, "sub judice":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": before a judge or court : not yet judicially decided":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "But media still face charges for sub judice contempt. \u2014 Rod Mcguirk, The Seattle Times , 26 Mar. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1613, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8j\u00fc-d\u0259-s\u0113, \u02ccsu\u0307b-\u02c8y\u00fc-di-\u02cck\u0101", "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02c8j\u00fc-d\u0259-(\u02cc)s\u0113", "\u02ccsu\u0307b-\u02c8y\u00fc-di-\u02cck\u0101" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-195546", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "sub modo":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": under a qualification, condition, or restriction":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b\u02c8m\u014d(\u02cc)d\u014d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112626", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "sub> phase":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a phase that is a part of a longer phase":[ "The task-centered model of helping is usually broken into three phases \u2026. Each phase has distinct subphases or tasks to be accomplished.", "\u2014 Carol L. Langer and Cynthia Lietz", "The ceramic sequence now consists of five phases, spanning the period AD 900-1650 \u2026. All but the last of these phases have been further subdivided into early and late subphases , each about 75-100 years long.", "\u2014 Vernon J. Knight and Vincas P. Steponaitis" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1846, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccf\u0101z" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-192027", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subcontract":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to engage a third party to perform under a subcontract all or part of (work included in an original contract)":[ "\u2014 sometimes used with out" ], ": to let out or undertake work under a subcontract":[], ": to undertake (work) under a subcontract":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "The large firm subcontracted with a smaller company.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Mike Zalewski, 23rd, who held a subcontract with the lobbying firm of Jay Doherty, who has pleaded not guilty to corruption charges in the federal case. \u2014 Ray Long, Chicago Tribune , 14 June 2022", "The Kansas City Google Fiber workers, who voted 9 to 1 in favor of unionizing, hope to advocate for equal protections and benefits across Google for subcontract workers and full-time employees. \u2014 Colin Lodewick, Fortune , 25 Mar. 2022", "In the meantime, labor was cheap, making China an appealing place to locate (or subcontract ) production, and the country\u2019s exports were attractively priced. \u2014 Andrew Stuttaford, National Review , 25 Feb. 2022", "Many of the public insurance plans upset by the deal subcontract with KP for patient care and acknowledge that their overall quality scores will likely decline when KP goes its own way. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 Feb. 2022", "Founder of Strategic Footprint, which helps companies regain control of their future by moving away from offshore subcontract manufacturing. \u2014 Doug Donahue, Forbes , 18 Oct. 2021", "After their day on the run, Maya and Anna are brought to Derrick\u2019s house, one of those huge new-build suburban farmhouses that, in my town, were occupied only by families with big, fat military- subcontract money. \u2014 Bethy Squires, Vulture , 14 Dec. 2021", "Founder of Strategic Footprint, which helps companies regain control of their future by moving away from offshore subcontract manufacturing. \u2014 Doug Donahue, Forbes , 18 Oct. 2021", "Founder of Strategic Footprint, which helps companies regain control of their future by moving away from offshore subcontract manufacturing. \u2014 Doug Donahue, Forbes , 18 Oct. 2021", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "But the facility was given a six-month extension in September, apparently to explore a work-around deal that would put the official contract with a small Kern County city, who would then subcontract operations to GEO. \u2014 Kristina Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune , 27 Apr. 2022", "Under that system the master operator could subcontract out games, rides and food. \u2014 Greg Moran, San Diego Union-Tribune , 18 Apr. 2022", "The proposal to subcontract Child Advocates, which had provided CASA/GAL services to Marion County youth for decades, to work with Kids' Voice had been suggested, but Child Advocates stepped away from those negotiations. \u2014 Holly V. Hays, The Indianapolis Star , 18 Oct. 2021", "This can be a great way to improve your presence in new markets by having specialists subcontract for you. \u2014 Tejas Dave, Forbes , 10 Sep. 2021", "One official from a major multinational company said he was ordered to subcontract to a local company exclusively as a package of deals worth billions was being negotiated with the government. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 27 Sep. 2021", "The city would then subcontract the services to The GEO Group. \u2014 Kristina Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune , 21 Sep. 2021", "But top contractors subcontract out to smaller companies who then contract other companies, with each tier taking a cut. \u2014 NBC News , 3 Sep. 2021", "Airlines and freight forwarders subcontract ground-handling work at most major airports in the U.S. \u2014 Doug Cameron, WSJ , 29 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1660, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1842, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8k\u00e4n-\u02cctrakt", "\u02ccs\u0259b-k\u0259n-\u02c8trakt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-110637", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subcontractor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an individual or business firm contracting to perform part or all of another's contract":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "With the redevelopment, Patton is bringing inclusivity to the table \u2014 meaning more Black and brown people at every level of development and not just on a subcontractor or laborer level. \u2014 Darcel Rockett, chicagotribune.com , 9 Feb. 2022", "The feud with Aerojet is not Boeing\u2019s first Starliner subcontractor quarrel. \u2014 Reuters, CNN , 11 May 2022", "The map was designed by Julius Bartoli and installed by J. Bartoli Co., a subcontractor that worked on many government projects from the 1930s through the \u201870s, including the Hoover Dam. \u2014 Blake Apgar, The Salt Lake Tribune , 21 Apr. 2022", "While Nice is not named in the Madigan indictment and has not been charged, the Tribune has reported that prosecutors alleged Nice was designated a subcontractor and had payments funneled to him through a ComEd lobbyist. \u2014 Dan Petrella, Chicago Tribune , 21 Apr. 2022", "One subcontractor reported that drivers yelling slurs attempted to run his company\u2019s semi-trucks off the road. \u2014 New York Times , 17 Apr. 2022", "Widget International doesn\u2019t employ mailroom workers\u2014a subcontractor does. \u2014 Timothy Noah, The New Republic , 10 Mar. 2022", "Union Pacific pays a subcontractor to hire people to salvage items left along the tracks. \u2014 Antonia Hitchens, The New Yorker , 29 Jan. 2022", "Engaging Solutions, a subcontractor also tapped by council leadership, is leading the public outreach campaign. \u2014 Amelia Pak-harvey, The Indianapolis Star , 26 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1798, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8k\u00e4n-\u02cctrak-t\u0259r", "\u02ccs\u0259b-k\u0259n-\u02c8trak-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120510", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subduction":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "This is especially true at subduction faults under the ocean, which require special seafloor monitoring rather than GPS. \u2014 Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American , 26 May 2021", "The expected subduction would cause the entire area to abruptly sink up to seven feet; the shaking could cause liquefaction of sandy soils before the tsunami reached shore. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Feb. 2022", "Beneath the Cascade Volcanic Province, a dense oceanic plate sinks beneath the North American Plate; a process known as subduction . \u2014 David Bressan, Forbes , 18 May 2021", "The Pacific Ocean, for its part, is full of subduction zones, or places where oceanic plates are sinking down into continental plates and then into Earth\u2019s mantle. \u2014 Stav Dimitropoulos, Popular Mechanics , 25 May 2022", "The problem is the Cascadia subduction zone, or CSZ. \u2014 Bruce Barcott, Outside Online , 25 Aug. 2011", "The study estimated that a major earthquake along the Cascadia subduction zone would result in 95 million to 194 million gallons (432 million to 882 million liters) of fuels gushing from the tanks. \u2014 Andrew Selsky, ajc , 9 Feb. 2022", "The Blanco zone is much farther west of the more concerning Cascadia subduction zone and rarely leads to destructive quakes, according to earthquake experts. \u2014 oregonlive , 15 Dec. 2021", "In shallower areas of subduction zones, less than 19 miles beneath the earth\u2019s surface, the plates are held in place by friction as tension builds while one slides beneath the other. \u2014 oregonlive , 21 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1970, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, from Late Latin subduction-, subductio withdrawal, from Latin subducere to withdraw, from sub- + ducere to draw \u2014 more at tow entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259b-\u02c8d\u0259k-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231738", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subdue":{ "antonyms":[ "lose (to)" ], "definitions":{ ": to bring (land) under cultivation":[], ": to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will : curb":[ "subdued my foolish fears" ], ": to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish":[], ": to reduce the intensity or degree of : tone down":[] }, "examples":[ "The troops were finally able to subdue the rebel forces after many days of fighting.", "He was injured while trying to subdue a violent drunk.", "She struggled to subdue her fears.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Just as the United States had conquered the American West, the nation would subdue , civilize, and remake international relations. \u2014 Daniel Bessner, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 22 June 2022", "Law enforcement couldn\u2019t immediately subdue the killer. \u2014 The Editors, Scientific American , 26 May 2022", "In a shallow water grappling fight, Midtb\u00f8 and his opponent start out on their knees in the tide, with the goal being to achieve a dominant position, subdue the other, and get their head under the water. \u2014 Philip Ellis, Men's Health , 14 May 2022", "In the final moments, the officer was on top of Lyoya, trying to subdue him. \u2014 Mike Householder And Ed White, USA TODAY , 19 Apr. 2022", "Before late July, if the person was ordered detained and refused to go, police would physically subdue the person and take them to a hospital. \u2014 Daniel Gilbert, oregonlive , 27 Dec. 2021", "Police on Thursday arrested an Escondido landlord who allegedly attacked his tenant, stabbing him and hitting with a baseball bat, and then stabbed a police dog that was trying to subdue him, a lieutenant said. \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Dec. 2021", "The easiest hits to eliminate would come from fights, but Bettman views fighting as an outlet to subdue more violent tendencies, like a weary parent sending rowdy kids outside to play to release energy. \u2014 New York Times , 7 May 2021", "Details are beginning to emerge about what happened inside a Laguna Woods church Sunday after 1 p.m., when a gunman opened fire and some parishioners were able to subdue him and recover two handguns. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 15 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodewen, subduen , from Anglo-French soduire, subdure to lead astray, overcome, arrest (influenced in form and meaning by Latin subdere to subject), from Latin subducere to withdraw, remove stealthily":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8d\u00fc", "-\u02c8dy\u00fc" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subdue conquer , vanquish , defeat , subdue , reduce , overcome , overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy. conquer implies gaining mastery of. Caesar conquered Gaul vanquish implies a complete overpowering. vanquished the enemy and ended the war defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals. the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas subdue implies a defeating and suppression. subdued the native tribes after years of fighting reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender. the city was reduced after a month-long siege overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle. overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power. violently overthrew the old regime", "synonyms":[ "beat", "best", "conquer", "defeat", "dispatch", "do down", "get", "get around", "lick", "master", "overbear", "overcome", "overmatch", "prevail (over)", "skunk", "stop", "surmount", "take", "trim", "triumph (over)", "upend", "win (against)", "worst" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074009", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subdued":{ "antonyms":[ "flamboyant", "flaring", "flashy", "garish", "gaudy", "glitzy", "loud", "noisy", "ostentatious", "razzle-dazzle", "splashy", "swank", "swanky" ], "definitions":{ ": lacking in vitality, intensity, or strength":[ "subdued colors" ] }, "examples":[ "She spoke in a subdued voice.", "The color in the lobby is subdued .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "On the other hand, the two major economies in Asia\u2014China and Japan\u2014are bucking the tightening trend because domestic inflationary pressure remains relatively subdued . \u2014 Jacky Wong, WSJ , 16 June 2022", "The testimony was relatively subdued ; most court watchers are waiting for key testimony from Palin and Bennet next week. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 Feb. 2022", "In Shanghai, however, the official narrative is much more subdued . \u2014 Nectar Gan, CNN , 1 June 2022", "Wages in the United States are rising at the fastest pace in four decades, while pay growth in Europe has been more subdued . \u2014 New York Times , 25 Apr. 2022", "The outdoors strongly influences the indoors too, with sky- or foliage-themed rooms dressed in subdued hues and natural fabrics. \u2014 Travel + Leisure Staff, Travel + Leisure , 19 Feb. 2020", "Today Putin responded with a more subdued and nuanced warning. \u2014 Fox News , 16 May 2022", "Speaking specifically of Friday, a fair assessment might conclude that despite its bland appearance, the day seemed pleasant, even if in a subdued way. \u2014 Martin Weil, Washington Post , 14 May 2022", "This week in Sydney, a bold handful of the Aussie fashion set traded in their typical subdued neutrals and surprised us with bold and bright hues. \u2014 Madeline Fass, Vogue , 13 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1785, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8d\u00fcd", "-\u02c8dy\u00fcd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conservative", "low-key", "low-keyed", "muted", "quiet", "repressed", "restrained", "sober", "toned-down", "understated", "unflashy", "unpretentious" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-094741", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "subduedness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the quality or state of being subdued":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u00fc(\u0259)dn\u0259\u0307s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-114044", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subduer":{ "antonyms":[ "lose (to)" ], "definitions":{ ": to bring (land) under cultivation":[], ": to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will : curb":[ "subdued my foolish fears" ], ": to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish":[], ": to reduce the intensity or degree of : tone down":[] }, "examples":[ "The troops were finally able to subdue the rebel forces after many days of fighting.", "He was injured while trying to subdue a violent drunk.", "She struggled to subdue her fears.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Just as the United States had conquered the American West, the nation would subdue , civilize, and remake international relations. \u2014 Daniel Bessner, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 22 June 2022", "Law enforcement couldn\u2019t immediately subdue the killer. \u2014 The Editors, Scientific American , 26 May 2022", "In a shallow water grappling fight, Midtb\u00f8 and his opponent start out on their knees in the tide, with the goal being to achieve a dominant position, subdue the other, and get their head under the water. \u2014 Philip Ellis, Men's Health , 14 May 2022", "In the final moments, the officer was on top of Lyoya, trying to subdue him. \u2014 Mike Householder And Ed White, USA TODAY , 19 Apr. 2022", "Before late July, if the person was ordered detained and refused to go, police would physically subdue the person and take them to a hospital. \u2014 Daniel Gilbert, oregonlive , 27 Dec. 2021", "Police on Thursday arrested an Escondido landlord who allegedly attacked his tenant, stabbing him and hitting with a baseball bat, and then stabbed a police dog that was trying to subdue him, a lieutenant said. \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Dec. 2021", "The easiest hits to eliminate would come from fights, but Bettman views fighting as an outlet to subdue more violent tendencies, like a weary parent sending rowdy kids outside to play to release energy. \u2014 New York Times , 7 May 2021", "Details are beginning to emerge about what happened inside a Laguna Woods church Sunday after 1 p.m., when a gunman opened fire and some parishioners were able to subdue him and recover two handguns. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 15 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodewen, subduen , from Anglo-French soduire, subdure to lead astray, overcome, arrest (influenced in form and meaning by Latin subdere to subject), from Latin subducere to withdraw, remove stealthily":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8d\u00fc", "-\u02c8dy\u00fc" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subdue conquer , vanquish , defeat , subdue , reduce , overcome , overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy. conquer implies gaining mastery of. Caesar conquered Gaul vanquish implies a complete overpowering. vanquished the enemy and ended the war defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals. the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas subdue implies a defeating and suppression. subdued the native tribes after years of fighting reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender. the city was reduced after a month-long siege overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle. overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power. violently overthrew the old regime", "synonyms":[ "beat", "best", "conquer", "defeat", "dispatch", "do down", "get", "get around", "lick", "master", "overbear", "overcome", "overmatch", "prevail (over)", "skunk", "stop", "surmount", "take", "trim", "triumph (over)", "upend", "win (against)", "worst" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-021827", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subduing":{ "antonyms":[ "lose (to)" ], "definitions":{ ": to bring (land) under cultivation":[], ": to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will : curb":[ "subdued my foolish fears" ], ": to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish":[], ": to reduce the intensity or degree of : tone down":[] }, "examples":[ "The troops were finally able to subdue the rebel forces after many days of fighting.", "He was injured while trying to subdue a violent drunk.", "She struggled to subdue her fears.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Police used batons, fists and pepper spray to subdue him following a traffic stop. \u2014 Jessica Anderson, Baltimore Sun , 26 May 2022", "Chang and the other parishioners then sprang into action, taking advantage of a moment when Chou\u2019s gun jammed to subdue him and tie him up. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 May 2022", "The student appeared to be resisting their attempts to subdue him. \u2014 Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al , 14 Apr. 2022", "In the final moments, the officer was on top of Lyoya, kneeling on his back at times to subdue him. \u2014 Anna Liz Nichols, Anchorage Daily News , 14 Apr. 2022", "Thomas also wielded a sword and a butcher knife when officers confronted him, but police used a Taser to subdue him, according to the lawsuit. \u2014 Rosemary Sobol, chicagotribune.com , 11 Mar. 2022", "Greg LaCerra was justified in spraying the teenager in the face with pepper spray and bringing the then-15-year-old boy to the ground to subdue him. \u2014 Rafael Olmeda, sun-sentinel.com , 18 Feb. 2022", "The man did not comply with officers\u2019 orders to stop and a Taser was used to subdue him. \u2014 cleveland , 16 Feb. 2022", "Officers used a Taser to subdue him, the outlet reported. \u2014 Stephanie Pagones, Fox News , 16 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodewen, subduen , from Anglo-French soduire, subdure to lead astray, overcome, arrest (influenced in form and meaning by Latin subdere to subject), from Latin subducere to withdraw, remove stealthily":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8dy\u00fc", "s\u0259b-\u02c8d\u00fc" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subdue conquer , vanquish , defeat , subdue , reduce , overcome , overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy. conquer implies gaining mastery of. Caesar conquered Gaul vanquish implies a complete overpowering. vanquished the enemy and ended the war defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals. the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas subdue implies a defeating and suppression. subdued the native tribes after years of fighting reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender. the city was reduced after a month-long siege overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle. overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power. violently overthrew the old regime", "synonyms":[ "beat", "best", "conquer", "defeat", "dispatch", "do down", "get", "get around", "lick", "master", "overbear", "overcome", "overmatch", "prevail (over)", "skunk", "stop", "surmount", "take", "trim", "triumph (over)", "upend", "win (against)", "worst" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-202928", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subdural":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": situated or occurring beneath the dura mater or between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane":[ "subdural space", "subdural hematomas" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "On Christmas Eve of 2017, Murphey fell ill and was diagnosed with a subdural hematoma. \u2014 Timothy Bella, Washington Post , 14 May 2022", "His mom, Madeleine McHale, died from a subdural hematoma just as Ed was entering adolescence. \u2014 Amaris Encinas, The Arizona Republic , 10 Apr. 2022", "The 87-year-old man had taken a fall and needed treatment for a subdural hematoma \u2014 bleeding between his brain and skull. \u2014 Sarah Ladd, The Courier-Journal , 8 Mar. 2022", "About 10 days later, his condition had degenerated into paralysis due to a subdural hematoma. \u2014 Karen Rosen, USA TODAY , 18 Jan. 2022", "The Greenville News also reported that the medical notes show Murdaugh was treated for a laceration to his scalp, a small subdural hemorrhage and a skull fracture consistent with two superficial bullet wounds to the head. \u2014 Danielle Wallace, Fox News , 17 Oct. 2021", "The official diagnosis was subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma \u2014 bleeding and the pooling of blood on the surface of the brain. \u2014 John Branch, New York Times , 7 Oct. 2021", "Doctors found a subdural hematoma, a serious injury that occurred when his head struck the wall the day before. \u2014 Gina Barton, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Feb. 2014", "The girl, Ariel Young, suffered a severe traumatic brain injury, a parietal fracture, brain contusions, and subdural hematomas in the crash, according to medical records. \u2014 Amir Vera And Keith Allen, CNN , 7 June 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1870, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + dura (mater)":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8d(y)u\u0307r-\u0259l", "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8du\u0307r-\u0259l", "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccd(y)u\u0307r-", "-\u02c8dyu\u0307r-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-022314", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "subdwarf":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a small hot star containing few elements heavier than helium and having lower luminosity than a main-sequence star of similar temperature":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1939, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccdw\u022frf" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134949", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subhuman":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a subhuman being":[], ": failing to attain the level (as of morality or intelligence) associated with normal human beings":[], ": less than human: such as":[], ": of or relating to a taxonomic group lower than that of humans":[ "the subhuman primates" ], ": unsuitable to or unfit for human beings":[ "subhuman living conditions" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "The prisoners suffered subhuman treatment.", "years of grinding poverty that had reduced them to a subhuman existence", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "At the same time, a loop seemed to start playing in my mind, with hundreds of voices from my past telling me that transgender people were subhuman . \u2014 Lara Americo, New York Times , 15 Apr. 2020", "Even more a part of this notion is the assumption that journalists, reporters, and editors are subhuman and expected to be on the periphery of the human experience. \u2014 Sara Li, Teen Vogue , 6 Mar. 2020", "But did Americans really need to hear these words to know that Trump considers immigrants and brown people to be subhuman ? \u2014 Catherine Rampell, The Denver Post , 22 July 2019", "Derogatory language \u2014 where protesters term officers dogs and gangsters, and police call demonstrators subhuman and cockroaches \u2014 has become a hallmark of Hong Kong\u2019s protests as clashes have escalated. \u2014 Washington Post , 4 Nov. 2019", "All around her, in the heart of Hollywood, people were living in subhuman conditions, sprawled beside storefronts and at bus stops. \u2014 Steve Lopezcolumnist, Los Angeles Times , 4 Oct. 2019", "Not long after Hefzur Rahman enrolled at his new school in Michigan three years ago, his fifth-grade class studied the subhuman conditions that enslaved Africans endured in overcrowded ships bound for North America. \u2014 Miriam Jordan, New York Times , 22 Sep. 2019", "Africans were enslaved because of their low cost, subhuman status, and agricultural skills, Williams-Forson said. \u2014 Lateshia Beachum, Washington Post , 24 Aug. 2019", "It has been used by politicians to insult former first lady Michelle Obama, by U.S. presidents to criticize U.N. delegates and by the founders of modern political thought to term people with black skin as subhuman . \u2014 Katie Mettler, Washington Post , 27 Aug. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Initially, the oppressors declared that only Christians had a soul; everyone else was subhuman and could be treated as such. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "Only this farm belongs to Frank\u2019s brother (David Andrew Nash), who exists only to make the point that today\u2019s immigrant workers are also treated as subhuman . \u2014 Amy Nicholson, Variety , 23 Jan. 2022", "That assessment hit the newsstands one day after New York state troopers and other authorities gunned down 39 men in the facility\u2019s main yard, terminating a five-day uprising ignited by subhuman , racist conditions. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 Oct. 2021", "In their eyes, the Eldians are a stand-in for white people in Western countries, punished for the crimes of their ancestors\u2019 empires and besieged by subhuman monsters trying to enter their land. \u2014 Shaan Amin, The New Republic , 16 Nov. 2020", "Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have marshaled musicians, Twitter and Facebook partisans, officials and lobbyists to trumpet their cause and paint the other side as subhuman killers. \u2014 Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times , 10 Nov. 2020", "These descriptions aligned with the treatment of Black people\u2019s bodies during the slave trade, where they were deemed both subhuman and at the same time having superhuman strength. \u2014 USA Today , 1 Oct. 2020", "The voyages were planned with conditions so indelibly subhuman that deportees would never again want to return to the United States. \u2014 Julia Preston, The New York Review of Books , 22 Sep. 2020", "Classes at school did not teach me about the internment of Japanese-Americans, nor about all of the rest of the groups deemed subhuman . \u2014 TheWeek , 6 Aug. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1790, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective", "circa 1812, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8hy\u00fc-m\u0259n, \u02c8s\u0259b-, -\u02c8y\u00fc-", "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8hy\u00fc-m\u0259n", "-\u02c8y\u00fc-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "animalistic", "beastly", "bestial", "brutal", "brute", "brutish", "feral", "ferine", "swinish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-230644", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "subjacent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1583, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subjacent-, subjacens , present participle of subjac\u0113re to lie under, from sub- + jac\u0113re to lie \u2014 more at adjacent":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8j\u0101s-\u1d4ant", "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8j\u0101-s\u1d4ant" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113422", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "subject":{ "antonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subjugate", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "definitions":{ ": a dead body for anatomical study and dissection":[], ": a department of knowledge or learning":[], ": a person who has engaged in activity that a federal prosecutor has identified as being within the scope of a federal grand jury investigation":[ "Most white-collar criminal defendants started out as subjects of a grand jury investigation,\" said Bruce Green, a former federal prosecutor and a law professor at Fordham.", "\u2014 Adam Serwer" ], ": a word or word group denoting that of which something is predicated":[], ": an individual whose reactions or responses are studied":[], ": contingent on or under the influence of some later action":[ "the plan is subject to discussion" ], ": having a tendency or inclination : prone":[ "subject to colds" ], ": motive , cause":[], ": one subject to a monarch and governed by the monarch's law":[], ": one that is acted on":[ "the helpless subject of their cruelty" ], ": one that is placed under authority or control: such as":[], ": one who lives in the territory of, enjoys the protection of, and owes allegiance to a sovereign power or state":[], ": owing obedience or allegiance to the power or dominion of another":[], ": something concerning which something is said or done":[ "the subject of the essay" ], ": something represented or indicated in a work of art":[], ": suffering a particular liability or exposure":[ "subject to temptation" ], ": that of which a quality, attribute, or relation may be affirmed or in which it may inhere":[], ": the mind, ego, or agent of whatever sort that sustains or assumes the form of thought or consciousness":[], ": the principal melodic phrase on which a musical composition or movement is based":[], ": to bring under control or dominion : subjugate":[], ": to cause or force to undergo or endure (something unpleasant, inconvenient, or trying)":[ "was subjected to constant verbal abuse" ], ": to make (someone, such as oneself) amenable to the discipline and control of a superior":[], ": to make liable : predispose":[], ": vassal":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.", "Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.", "I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject .", "If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the subject .", "an excellent book on the subject of linguistics", "These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject .", "The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of debate .", "Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.", "The classes cover a variety of subject areas , including mathematics and English.", "Verb", "Attila the Hun subjected most of Europe to his barbaric pillage.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The quality of Tether's holdings has been the subject of speculation, calling into question how much backing the company can count on for USDT. \u2014 Fortune , 1 July 2022", "The Broncos have previously been the subject of realignment fodder, most recently last summer when the AAC sought to replenish itself after UCF, Cincinnati and Houston left for the Big 12. \u2014 Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune , 1 July 2022", "The pricey automobile part is the subject of legislation this year in 36 other states. \u2014 Tori B. Powell, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Other regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, have also moved away from a policy of allowing companies to settle regulatory offenses with admitting wrongdoing, a practice that has been the subject of criticism. \u2014 Dylan Tokar, WSJ , 30 June 2022", "The allegations of Saudi government complicity with the attacks on September 11, 2001, have long been the subject of dispute in Washington. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Hannah Sarisohn, CNN , 30 June 2022", "The recall was closely watched and many characterized it as a referendum on progressive prosecutors, like his counterpart in Los Angeles County, George Gascon, who is also the subject of a recall attempt. \u2014 Fox News , 30 June 2022", "The litigious group is the subject of a mountain of lawsuits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "Swayka is also the wife of former Wauwatosa police officer Joseph Mensah, who has been the subject of tense demonstrations and litigation after shooting and killing three people while on duty between 2015 and 2020. \u2014 Elliot Hughes, Journal Sentinel , 30 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Lawyers for seven Morgan County residents contend in a court filing dated Tuesday that the Morgan board erred in granting its approval, and that deal isn\u2019t a usufruct but another type of lease that would be subject to full taxation. \u2014 J. Scott Trubey, ajc , 23 June 2022", "The $600 is not subject to state or federal income tax. \u2014 Connor Radnovich, USA TODAY , 23 June 2022", "This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the Rhode Island Reporter. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 23 June 2022", "Although its exact location is disputed, the possible locations lie in the northern part of Xinjiang, an autonomous territory in northwest China that's been subject to allegations of human rights abuses. \u2014 Tamara Hardingham-gill, CNN , 22 June 2022", "Alana's relationship with Carswell has been subject to criticism from fans who question their four-year age gap \u2014 while Alana is still legally a minor. \u2014 Kelly Wynne, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "Some schools, including charters and military academies, are not subject to the district\u2019s dress code guidelines. \u2014 Emily Hoerner, Chicago Tribune , 22 June 2022", "Like everything else, baby names are subject to trends. \u2014 Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping , 22 June 2022", "Rich Hoover, a spokesperson for The Oregon Department of Revenue, said the payments are not subject to state or federal income tax. \u2014 Jamie Goldberg, oregonlive , 22 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Larry Neumeister, USA TODAY , 22 June 2022", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 June 2022", "In addition, Myers supported bills at the Legislature to limit the commission's power to enact clean energy standards and to allow lawmakers to initiate reviews of commission decisions and subject them to consideration by the Arizona Supreme Court. \u2014 Melissa Estrada, The Arizona Republic , 8 May 2022", "These lines of questioning are not designed to vet Judge Jackson\u2019s impartiality, but to subject her to enough contempt so as to make her break and/or to discourage others who are unwilling to put up with the racial antagonism. \u2014 Brea Baker, refinery29.com , 25 Mar. 2022", "That\u2019d be a reasonable request in any other rock genre, but Dio split from that band rather than subject himself to anything so low and unmystical as a love song. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 23 Mar. 2022", "President Joe Biden earlier this month ordered businesses with more than 100 workers to require immunizations or subject them to weekly testing. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 29 Sep. 2021", "Fighter jets subject their airframes to more physical stress than larger airplanes, inducing metal fatigue on the airframe. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "In Hieronymus Bosch\u2019s visions of hell, Satan and his followers subject sinners to an endless parade of punishments. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suget, subget , from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus , past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw \u2014 more at jet":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccjekt", "-(\u02cc)jekt", "s\u0259b-\u02c8jekt", "\u02c8s\u0259b-jikt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subject Noun citizen , subject , national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state. citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people. the rights of a free citizen subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch. the king's subjects national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state. American nationals working in the Middle East Adjective liable , open , exposed , subject , prone , susceptible , sensitive mean being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse. liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation. liable to get lost open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence. a claim open to question exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening. exposed to infection subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone. all reports are subject to review prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something. prone to delay susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable. very susceptible to flattery sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli. unduly sensitive to criticism", "synonyms":[ "content", "matter", "motif", "motive", "question", "theme", "topic" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224349", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "subject (to)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": affected by or possibly affected by (something)":[ "The firm is subject to state law.", "The schedule is tentative and subject to change .", "Clothing purchases over $200 are subject to tax.", "Anyone caught trespassing is subject to a $500 fine." ], ": dependent on something else to happen or be true":[ "The sale of the property is subject to approval by the city council.", "All rooms are just $100 a night, subject to availability." ], ": likely to do, have, or suffer from (something)":[ "My cousin is subject to panic attacks.", "I'd rather not live in an area that is subject to flooding." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050314", "type":[ "phrasal verb" ] }, "subject?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=s&file=subjec03":{ "antonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subjugate", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "definitions":{ ": a dead body for anatomical study and dissection":[], ": a department of knowledge or learning":[], ": a person who has engaged in activity that a federal prosecutor has identified as being within the scope of a federal grand jury investigation":[ "Most white-collar criminal defendants started out as subjects of a grand jury investigation,\" said Bruce Green, a former federal prosecutor and a law professor at Fordham.", "\u2014 Adam Serwer" ], ": a word or word group denoting that of which something is predicated":[], ": an individual whose reactions or responses are studied":[], ": contingent on or under the influence of some later action":[ "the plan is subject to discussion" ], ": having a tendency or inclination : prone":[ "subject to colds" ], ": motive , cause":[], ": one subject to a monarch and governed by the monarch's law":[], ": one that is acted on":[ "the helpless subject of their cruelty" ], ": one that is placed under authority or control: such as":[], ": one who lives in the territory of, enjoys the protection of, and owes allegiance to a sovereign power or state":[], ": owing obedience or allegiance to the power or dominion of another":[], ": something concerning which something is said or done":[ "the subject of the essay" ], ": something represented or indicated in a work of art":[], ": suffering a particular liability or exposure":[ "subject to temptation" ], ": that of which a quality, attribute, or relation may be affirmed or in which it may inhere":[], ": the mind, ego, or agent of whatever sort that sustains or assumes the form of thought or consciousness":[], ": the principal melodic phrase on which a musical composition or movement is based":[], ": to bring under control or dominion : subjugate":[], ": to cause or force to undergo or endure (something unpleasant, inconvenient, or trying)":[ "was subjected to constant verbal abuse" ], ": to make (someone, such as oneself) amenable to the discipline and control of a superior":[], ": to make liable : predispose":[], ": vassal":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.", "Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.", "I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject .", "If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the subject .", "an excellent book on the subject of linguistics", "These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject .", "The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of debate .", "Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.", "The classes cover a variety of subject areas , including mathematics and English.", "Verb", "Attila the Hun subjected most of Europe to his barbaric pillage.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The quality of Tether's holdings has been the subject of speculation, calling into question how much backing the company can count on for USDT. \u2014 Fortune , 1 July 2022", "The Broncos have previously been the subject of realignment fodder, most recently last summer when the AAC sought to replenish itself after UCF, Cincinnati and Houston left for the Big 12. \u2014 Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune , 1 July 2022", "The pricey automobile part is the subject of legislation this year in 36 other states. \u2014 Tori B. Powell, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Other regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, have also moved away from a policy of allowing companies to settle regulatory offenses with admitting wrongdoing, a practice that has been the subject of criticism. \u2014 Dylan Tokar, WSJ , 30 June 2022", "The allegations of Saudi government complicity with the attacks on September 11, 2001, have long been the subject of dispute in Washington. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Hannah Sarisohn, CNN , 30 June 2022", "The recall was closely watched and many characterized it as a referendum on progressive prosecutors, like his counterpart in Los Angeles County, George Gascon, who is also the subject of a recall attempt. \u2014 Fox News , 30 June 2022", "The litigious group is the subject of a mountain of lawsuits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "Swayka is also the wife of former Wauwatosa police officer Joseph Mensah, who has been the subject of tense demonstrations and litigation after shooting and killing three people while on duty between 2015 and 2020. \u2014 Elliot Hughes, Journal Sentinel , 30 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Accordingly, these regulations could be subject to litigation. \u2014 Joshua Cohen, Forbes , 5 July 2022", "Republicans say Democrats also exploited rules to force additional procedural votes on many of Trump\u2019s nominees for dozens of executive branch jobs that had not previously been subject to them. \u2014 Noah Biermanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 5 July 2022", "Independent expenditure committees aren\u2019t subject to the same contribution limits and can accept money from corporations otherwise prohibited from contributing to PACs. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 4 July 2022", "Downtown Akron is now subject to a curfew between 9 p.m. Monday and 6 a.m. Tuesday, according to the mayor's executive order. \u2014 Safia Samee Ali, NBC News , 4 July 2022", "But McCarthy warned any vehicle is subject to enforcement. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 3 July 2022", "This is an ongoing investigation and information is subject to change. \u2014 Caroline Beck, The Indianapolis Star , 3 July 2022", "In neighboring Minnesota, Democratic Gov. Tim Walz signed an executive order designed to shield women seeking abortions there from being subject to legal consequences in other states. \u2014 Christina Maxouris, CNN , 3 July 2022", "The legislation cites confidential internal research revealed by Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen acknowledging that Facebook (now called Meta) was aware that children using its Instagram platform were subject to severe mental health harm. \u2014 Diane Bellcolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 2 July 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Larry Neumeister, USA TODAY , 22 June 2022", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 June 2022", "In addition, Myers supported bills at the Legislature to limit the commission's power to enact clean energy standards and to allow lawmakers to initiate reviews of commission decisions and subject them to consideration by the Arizona Supreme Court. \u2014 Melissa Estrada, The Arizona Republic , 8 May 2022", "These lines of questioning are not designed to vet Judge Jackson\u2019s impartiality, but to subject her to enough contempt so as to make her break and/or to discourage others who are unwilling to put up with the racial antagonism. \u2014 Brea Baker, refinery29.com , 25 Mar. 2022", "That\u2019d be a reasonable request in any other rock genre, but Dio split from that band rather than subject himself to anything so low and unmystical as a love song. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 23 Mar. 2022", "President Joe Biden earlier this month ordered businesses with more than 100 workers to require immunizations or subject them to weekly testing. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 29 Sep. 2021", "Fighter jets subject their airframes to more physical stress than larger airplanes, inducing metal fatigue on the airframe. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "In Hieronymus Bosch\u2019s visions of hell, Satan and his followers subject sinners to an endless parade of punishments. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suget, subget , from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus , past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw \u2014 more at jet":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccjekt", "-(\u02cc)jekt", "s\u0259b-\u02c8jekt", "\u02c8s\u0259b-jikt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subject Noun citizen , subject , national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state. citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people. the rights of a free citizen subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch. the king's subjects national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state. American nationals working in the Middle East Adjective liable , open , exposed , subject , prone , susceptible , sensitive mean being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse. liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation. liable to get lost open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence. a claim open to question exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening. exposed to infection subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone. all reports are subject to review prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something. prone to delay susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable. very susceptible to flattery sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli. unduly sensitive to criticism", "synonyms":[ "content", "matter", "motif", "motive", "question", "theme", "topic" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-195307", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjectable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being made subject":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-t\u0259b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114716", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subjecting":{ "antonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subjugate", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "definitions":{ ": a dead body for anatomical study and dissection":[], ": a department of knowledge or learning":[], ": a person who has engaged in activity that a federal prosecutor has identified as being within the scope of a federal grand jury investigation":[ "Most white-collar criminal defendants started out as subjects of a grand jury investigation,\" said Bruce Green, a former federal prosecutor and a law professor at Fordham.", "\u2014 Adam Serwer" ], ": a word or word group denoting that of which something is predicated":[], ": an individual whose reactions or responses are studied":[], ": contingent on or under the influence of some later action":[ "the plan is subject to discussion" ], ": having a tendency or inclination : prone":[ "subject to colds" ], ": motive , cause":[], ": one subject to a monarch and governed by the monarch's law":[], ": one that is acted on":[ "the helpless subject of their cruelty" ], ": one that is placed under authority or control: such as":[], ": one who lives in the territory of, enjoys the protection of, and owes allegiance to a sovereign power or state":[], ": owing obedience or allegiance to the power or dominion of another":[], ": something concerning which something is said or done":[ "the subject of the essay" ], ": something represented or indicated in a work of art":[], ": suffering a particular liability or exposure":[ "subject to temptation" ], ": that of which a quality, attribute, or relation may be affirmed or in which it may inhere":[], ": the mind, ego, or agent of whatever sort that sustains or assumes the form of thought or consciousness":[], ": the principal melodic phrase on which a musical composition or movement is based":[], ": to bring under control or dominion : subjugate":[], ": to cause or force to undergo or endure (something unpleasant, inconvenient, or trying)":[ "was subjected to constant verbal abuse" ], ": to make (someone, such as oneself) amenable to the discipline and control of a superior":[], ": to make liable : predispose":[], ": vassal":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.", "Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.", "I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject .", "If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the subject .", "an excellent book on the subject of linguistics", "These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject .", "The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of debate .", "Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.", "The classes cover a variety of subject areas , including mathematics and English.", "Verb", "Attila the Hun subjected most of Europe to his barbaric pillage.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The quality of Tether's holdings has been the subject of speculation, calling into question how much backing the company can count on for USDT. \u2014 Fortune , 1 July 2022", "The Broncos have previously been the subject of realignment fodder, most recently last summer when the AAC sought to replenish itself after UCF, Cincinnati and Houston left for the Big 12. \u2014 Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune , 1 July 2022", "The pricey automobile part is the subject of legislation this year in 36 other states. \u2014 Tori B. Powell, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Other regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, have also moved away from a policy of allowing companies to settle regulatory offenses with admitting wrongdoing, a practice that has been the subject of criticism. \u2014 Dylan Tokar, WSJ , 30 June 2022", "The allegations of Saudi government complicity with the attacks on September 11, 2001, have long been the subject of dispute in Washington. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Hannah Sarisohn, CNN , 30 June 2022", "The recall was closely watched and many characterized it as a referendum on progressive prosecutors, like his counterpart in Los Angeles County, George Gascon, who is also the subject of a recall attempt. \u2014 Fox News , 30 June 2022", "The litigious group is the subject of a mountain of lawsuits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "Swayka is also the wife of former Wauwatosa police officer Joseph Mensah, who has been the subject of tense demonstrations and litigation after shooting and killing three people while on duty between 2015 and 2020. \u2014 Elliot Hughes, Journal Sentinel , 30 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Accordingly, these regulations could be subject to litigation. \u2014 Joshua Cohen, Forbes , 5 July 2022", "Republicans say Democrats also exploited rules to force additional procedural votes on many of Trump\u2019s nominees for dozens of executive branch jobs that had not previously been subject to them. \u2014 Noah Biermanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 5 July 2022", "Independent expenditure committees aren\u2019t subject to the same contribution limits and can accept money from corporations otherwise prohibited from contributing to PACs. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 4 July 2022", "Downtown Akron is now subject to a curfew between 9 p.m. Monday and 6 a.m. Tuesday, according to the mayor's executive order. \u2014 Safia Samee Ali, NBC News , 4 July 2022", "But McCarthy warned any vehicle is subject to enforcement. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 3 July 2022", "This is an ongoing investigation and information is subject to change. \u2014 Caroline Beck, The Indianapolis Star , 3 July 2022", "In neighboring Minnesota, Democratic Gov. Tim Walz signed an executive order designed to shield women seeking abortions there from being subject to legal consequences in other states. \u2014 Christina Maxouris, CNN , 3 July 2022", "The legislation cites confidential internal research revealed by Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen acknowledging that Facebook (now called Meta) was aware that children using its Instagram platform were subject to severe mental health harm. \u2014 Diane Bellcolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 2 July 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Larry Neumeister, USA TODAY , 22 June 2022", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 June 2022", "In addition, Myers supported bills at the Legislature to limit the commission's power to enact clean energy standards and to allow lawmakers to initiate reviews of commission decisions and subject them to consideration by the Arizona Supreme Court. \u2014 Melissa Estrada, The Arizona Republic , 8 May 2022", "These lines of questioning are not designed to vet Judge Jackson\u2019s impartiality, but to subject her to enough contempt so as to make her break and/or to discourage others who are unwilling to put up with the racial antagonism. \u2014 Brea Baker, refinery29.com , 25 Mar. 2022", "That\u2019d be a reasonable request in any other rock genre, but Dio split from that band rather than subject himself to anything so low and unmystical as a love song. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 23 Mar. 2022", "President Joe Biden earlier this month ordered businesses with more than 100 workers to require immunizations or subject them to weekly testing. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 29 Sep. 2021", "Fighter jets subject their airframes to more physical stress than larger airplanes, inducing metal fatigue on the airframe. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "In Hieronymus Bosch\u2019s visions of hell, Satan and his followers subject sinners to an endless parade of punishments. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suget, subget , from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus , past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw \u2014 more at jet":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccjekt", "-(\u02cc)jekt", "s\u0259b-\u02c8jekt", "\u02c8s\u0259b-jikt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subject Noun citizen , subject , national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state. citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people. the rights of a free citizen subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch. the king's subjects national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state. American nationals working in the Middle East Adjective liable , open , exposed , subject , prone , susceptible , sensitive mean being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse. liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation. liable to get lost open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence. a claim open to question exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening. exposed to infection subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone. all reports are subject to review prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something. prone to delay susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable. very susceptible to flattery sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli. unduly sensitive to criticism", "synonyms":[ "content", "matter", "motif", "motive", "question", "theme", "topic" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-194522", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjection":{ "antonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subjugate", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "definitions":{ ": a dead body for anatomical study and dissection":[], ": a department of knowledge or learning":[], ": a person who has engaged in activity that a federal prosecutor has identified as being within the scope of a federal grand jury investigation":[ "Most white-collar criminal defendants started out as subjects of a grand jury investigation,\" said Bruce Green, a former federal prosecutor and a law professor at Fordham.", "\u2014 Adam Serwer" ], ": a word or word group denoting that of which something is predicated":[], ": an individual whose reactions or responses are studied":[], ": contingent on or under the influence of some later action":[ "the plan is subject to discussion" ], ": having a tendency or inclination : prone":[ "subject to colds" ], ": motive , cause":[], ": one subject to a monarch and governed by the monarch's law":[], ": one that is acted on":[ "the helpless subject of their cruelty" ], ": one that is placed under authority or control: such as":[], ": one who lives in the territory of, enjoys the protection of, and owes allegiance to a sovereign power or state":[], ": owing obedience or allegiance to the power or dominion of another":[], ": something concerning which something is said or done":[ "the subject of the essay" ], ": something represented or indicated in a work of art":[], ": suffering a particular liability or exposure":[ "subject to temptation" ], ": that of which a quality, attribute, or relation may be affirmed or in which it may inhere":[], ": the mind, ego, or agent of whatever sort that sustains or assumes the form of thought or consciousness":[], ": the principal melodic phrase on which a musical composition or movement is based":[], ": to bring under control or dominion : subjugate":[], ": to cause or force to undergo or endure (something unpleasant, inconvenient, or trying)":[ "was subjected to constant verbal abuse" ], ": to make (someone, such as oneself) amenable to the discipline and control of a superior":[], ": to make liable : predispose":[], ": vassal":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.", "Death is a difficult subject that few people like to talk about.", "I need to break the news to her, but I'm not sure how to bring up the subject .", "If you're interested in linguistics, I know an excellent book on the subject .", "an excellent book on the subject of linguistics", "These meetings would be much shorter if we could keep him from getting off the subject .", "The morality of capital punishment is a frequent subject of debate .", "Chemistry was my favorite subject in high school.", "The classes cover a variety of subject areas , including mathematics and English.", "Verb", "Attila the Hun subjected most of Europe to his barbaric pillage.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The quality of Tether's holdings has been the subject of speculation, calling into question how much backing the company can count on for USDT. \u2014 Fortune , 1 July 2022", "The Broncos have previously been the subject of realignment fodder, most recently last summer when the AAC sought to replenish itself after UCF, Cincinnati and Houston left for the Big 12. \u2014 Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune , 1 July 2022", "The pricey automobile part is the subject of legislation this year in 36 other states. \u2014 Tori B. Powell, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Other regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, have also moved away from a policy of allowing companies to settle regulatory offenses with admitting wrongdoing, a practice that has been the subject of criticism. \u2014 Dylan Tokar, WSJ , 30 June 2022", "The allegations of Saudi government complicity with the attacks on September 11, 2001, have long been the subject of dispute in Washington. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Hannah Sarisohn, CNN , 30 June 2022", "The recall was closely watched and many characterized it as a referendum on progressive prosecutors, like his counterpart in Los Angeles County, George Gascon, who is also the subject of a recall attempt. \u2014 Fox News , 30 June 2022", "The litigious group is the subject of a mountain of lawsuits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "Swayka is also the wife of former Wauwatosa police officer Joseph Mensah, who has been the subject of tense demonstrations and litigation after shooting and killing three people while on duty between 2015 and 2020. \u2014 Elliot Hughes, Journal Sentinel , 30 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Lawyers for seven Morgan County residents contend in a court filing dated Tuesday that the Morgan board erred in granting its approval, and that deal isn\u2019t a usufruct but another type of lease that would be subject to full taxation. \u2014 J. Scott Trubey, ajc , 23 June 2022", "The $600 is not subject to state or federal income tax. \u2014 Connor Radnovich, USA TODAY , 23 June 2022", "This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the Rhode Island Reporter. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 23 June 2022", "Although its exact location is disputed, the possible locations lie in the northern part of Xinjiang, an autonomous territory in northwest China that's been subject to allegations of human rights abuses. \u2014 Tamara Hardingham-gill, CNN , 22 June 2022", "Alana's relationship with Carswell has been subject to criticism from fans who question their four-year age gap \u2014 while Alana is still legally a minor. \u2014 Kelly Wynne, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "Some schools, including charters and military academies, are not subject to the district\u2019s dress code guidelines. \u2014 Emily Hoerner, Chicago Tribune , 22 June 2022", "Like everything else, baby names are subject to trends. \u2014 Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping , 22 June 2022", "Rich Hoover, a spokesperson for The Oregon Department of Revenue, said the payments are not subject to state or federal income tax. \u2014 Jamie Goldberg, oregonlive , 22 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Larry Neumeister, USA TODAY , 22 June 2022", "Facebook will change its algorithms to prevent discriminatory housing advertising and its parent company will subject itself to court oversight to settle a lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 June 2022", "In addition, Myers supported bills at the Legislature to limit the commission's power to enact clean energy standards and to allow lawmakers to initiate reviews of commission decisions and subject them to consideration by the Arizona Supreme Court. \u2014 Melissa Estrada, The Arizona Republic , 8 May 2022", "These lines of questioning are not designed to vet Judge Jackson\u2019s impartiality, but to subject her to enough contempt so as to make her break and/or to discourage others who are unwilling to put up with the racial antagonism. \u2014 Brea Baker, refinery29.com , 25 Mar. 2022", "That\u2019d be a reasonable request in any other rock genre, but Dio split from that band rather than subject himself to anything so low and unmystical as a love song. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 23 Mar. 2022", "President Joe Biden earlier this month ordered businesses with more than 100 workers to require immunizations or subject them to weekly testing. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 29 Sep. 2021", "Fighter jets subject their airframes to more physical stress than larger airplanes, inducing metal fatigue on the airframe. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "In Hieronymus Bosch\u2019s visions of hell, Satan and his followers subject sinners to an endless parade of punishments. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suget, subget , from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus , past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw \u2014 more at jet":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccjekt", "-(\u02cc)jekt", "s\u0259b-\u02c8jekt", "\u02c8s\u0259b-jikt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subject Noun citizen , subject , national mean a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state. citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people. the rights of a free citizen subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch. the king's subjects national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state. American nationals working in the Middle East Adjective liable , open , exposed , subject , prone , susceptible , sensitive mean being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse. liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation. liable to get lost open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence. a claim open to question exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening. exposed to infection subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone. all reports are subject to review prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something. prone to delay susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable. very susceptible to flattery sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli. unduly sensitive to criticism", "synonyms":[ "content", "matter", "motif", "motive", "question", "theme", "topic" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180843", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjective":{ "antonyms":[ "general", "generic", "popular", "public", "shared", "universal" ], "definitions":{ ": arising from conditions within the brain or sense organs and not directly caused by external stimuli":[ "subjective sensations" ], ": arising out of or identified by means of one's perception of one's own states and processes":[ "a subjective symptom of disease" ], ": characteristic of or belonging to reality as perceived rather than as independent of mind : phenomenal \u2014 compare objective sense 2a":[], ": lacking in reality or substance : illusory":[], ": modified or affected by personal views, experience, or background":[ "a subjective account of the incident" ], ": of or relating to the essential being of that which has substance, qualities, attributes, or relations":[], ": of, relating to, or characteristic of one that is a subject especially in lack of freedom of action or in submissiveness":[], ": of, relating to, or constituting a subject: such as":[], ": peculiar to a particular individual : personal":[ "subjective judgments" ], ": relating to or being experience or knowledge as conditioned by personal mental characteristics or states":[], "\u2014 compare objective sense 2c":[ "a subjective symptom of disease" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "Art is never a commodity. Commodities are identical units of sure value\u2014bushels of wheat, say\u2014whose price fluctuates from time to time and place to place. Art works are one-of-a-kind \u2026 items, materially worthless, which have in common that a price is asked for them. Their value is entirely subjective . \u2014 Peter Schjedlahl , New Yorker , 16 Feb. 2009", "Our perception of loudness is subjective , but sound has an intensity, independent of our hearing, that is measured in decibels (dB). \u2014 Jennifer Barone , Discover , July/August 2009", "Science is the study of facts\u2014things that are measurable, testable, repeatable, verifiable. I won't bore you with the inevitable discussion of objective reality and how it's ultimately unknowable because we filter it through our individual subjective realities, I'll cut directly to the chase. Science is about the stuff we can agree on. Rocks are hard, water is wet. \u2014 David Gerrold , Fantasy & Science Fiction , September 2005", "Besides, I am not doing this for the anthropology. My aim is nothing so mistily subjective as to \"experience poverty\" or find out how it \"really feels\" to be a long-term low-wage worker. \u2014 Barbara Ehrenreich , Harper's , January 1999", "Dreaming is a subjective experience.", "a person's subjective perception of the world", "Personal taste in clothing is very subjective .", "In reviewing applicants, we consider both objective criteria, such as test scores, and subjective criteria, such as leadership ability.", "Law can be maddeningly subjective . So much is left up to your own interpretation.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The interpretation of the law is often subjective , experts have said, and investigative procedures and timelines can vary as campuses address a growing number of cases. \u2014 Teresa Watanabe, Los Angeles Times , 23 June 2022", "Many taxpayers, however, do not meet the gross receipts test and must rely on the suspension of operations test, which is subjective and includes wages/health plan expenses only for the period of the suspension. \u2014 Daniel Mayo, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "Okonkwo added that beauty is subjective and noted the jurors didn\u2019t always agree with one another while judging the competition. \u2014 Kaitlyn Bancroft, The Salt Lake Tribune , 15 June 2022", "What tickles the funny bone or bruises the heart is subjective ; so, too, is what chills the spine. \u2014 Randall Colburn, EW.com , 10 June 2022", "While styling may be subjective , resistance to the Supra's exterior design may be enough to drive some shoppers to the Z, however. \u2014 Mark Takahashi, Car and Driver , 10 June 2022", "Worth is subjective , but there is value in cartoons that focus on local communities. \u2014 Theresa Vargas, Washington Post , 4 June 2022", "The brand also made sure to use both subjective and objective analyses, so that all claims are backed up by objective and quantifiable measurements in skin improvement. \u2014 Celia Shatzman, Forbes , 8 June 2022", "Helmet fit is subjective and often hard to agree on, but testers were universally comfortable in the 4Forty. \u2014 Ryan Labar, Outside Online , 27 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Often called the Banksys of financial fudging and the van Goghs of offshoring pre-tax income to foreign countries, these middle-aged white men will nurture your flair for the subjective . \u2014 Meghana Indurti, The New Yorker , 18 Mar. 2022", "If the subjective is no longer available as a method of entry, the critic must find alternative admission. \u2014 SPIN , 8 Feb. 2022", "The zaniness goes beyond the subjective : There are historical data points that show just how anomalous these playoffs have been. \u2014 Andrew Beaton, WSJ , 31 Jan. 2022", "Though famed as a regional pictorialist, her writing seems remarkably modern in its incorporation of the subjective and eroticism into narratives. \u2014 John Hopewell, Variety , 10 Sep. 2021", "But Ryan Germany, the general counsel in Raffensperger's office, said if the state doesn't switch from a subjective to an objective way of verifying absentee ballots, election officials could become targets, as some were after November. \u2014 Quinn Scanlan, ABC News , 20 Feb. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1817, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "see subject entry 1":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259b-\u02c8jek-tiv", "s\u0259b-\u02c8jek-tiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "idiomatic", "individual", "individualized", "particular", "patented", "peculiar", "personal", "personalized", "private", "privy", "separate", "singular", "unique" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054208", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "subjoin":{ "antonyms":[ "abate", "bate", "deduct", "knock off", "remove", "subtract", "take off" ], "definitions":{ ": annex , append":[ "subjoined a statement of expenses to her report" ] }, "examples":[ "subjoined an epilogue that informs the reader of the current doings and whereabouts of the participants in this real-life mystery" ], "first_known_use":{ "1543, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle French subjoindre , from Latin subjungere to join beneath, add, from sub- + jungere to join \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259b-\u02c8j\u022fin" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "add", "adjoin", "annex", "append", "tack (on)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-115315", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "subjugable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being subjugated":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subjug are to subjugate + English -able":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259bj\u0259g\u0259b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-174332", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subjugate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer":[], ": to make submissive : subdue":[] }, "examples":[ "The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.", "a people subjugated by invaders", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Always deliberating, reasoning, establishing and applying standards, demanding consistency from oneself and others, making every attempt to subjugate instinct to reason\u2014all these might make life still harder to navigate. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Such an attack would be both embarrassing and potentially provocative to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in his troubled military campaign to subjugate Ukraine. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2022", "Many Taiwanese fear China will eventually use its immense military to subjugate them and inflict the kind of repression its unleashed on Hong Kong, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, Tibet or on the Tiananmen Square protesters 33 years ago. \u2014 Michael Saul Garber, Fox News , 4 June 2022", "You are seen by some other White, male Americans as being part of an exclusive club, the membership of which gives you the ability to subjugate other, less fortunate citizens. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "The point is to subjugate and humiliate under the guise of amusement. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 May 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Fox News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Matthew Lee, Anchorage Daily News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subjugatus , past participle of subjugare , from sub- + jugum yoke \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-ji-\u02ccg\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subject", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-175030", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjugate?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=s&file=subjug03":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer":[], ": to make submissive : subdue":[] }, "examples":[ "The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.", "a people subjugated by invaders", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Always deliberating, reasoning, establishing and applying standards, demanding consistency from oneself and others, making every attempt to subjugate instinct to reason\u2014all these might make life still harder to navigate. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Such an attack would be both embarrassing and potentially provocative to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in his troubled military campaign to subjugate Ukraine. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2022", "Many Taiwanese fear China will eventually use its immense military to subjugate them and inflict the kind of repression its unleashed on Hong Kong, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, Tibet or on the Tiananmen Square protesters 33 years ago. \u2014 Michael Saul Garber, Fox News , 4 June 2022", "You are seen by some other White, male Americans as being part of an exclusive club, the membership of which gives you the ability to subjugate other, less fortunate citizens. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "The point is to subjugate and humiliate under the guise of amusement. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 May 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Fox News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Matthew Lee, Anchorage Daily News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subjugatus , past participle of subjugare , from sub- + jugum yoke \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-ji-\u02ccg\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subject", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-195240", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjugated":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer":[], ": to make submissive : subdue":[] }, "examples":[ "The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.", "a people subjugated by invaders", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Always deliberating, reasoning, establishing and applying standards, demanding consistency from oneself and others, making every attempt to subjugate instinct to reason\u2014all these might make life still harder to navigate. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Such an attack would be both embarrassing and potentially provocative to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in his troubled military campaign to subjugate Ukraine. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2022", "Many Taiwanese fear China will eventually use its immense military to subjugate them and inflict the kind of repression its unleashed on Hong Kong, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, Tibet or on the Tiananmen Square protesters 33 years ago. \u2014 Michael Saul Garber, Fox News , 4 June 2022", "You are seen by some other White, male Americans as being part of an exclusive club, the membership of which gives you the ability to subjugate other, less fortunate citizens. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "The point is to subjugate and humiliate under the guise of amusement. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 May 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Fox News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Matthew Lee, Anchorage Daily News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subjugatus , past participle of subjugare , from sub- + jugum yoke \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-ji-\u02ccg\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subject", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-183203", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjugating":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer":[], ": to make submissive : subdue":[] }, "examples":[ "The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.", "a people subjugated by invaders", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Always deliberating, reasoning, establishing and applying standards, demanding consistency from oneself and others, making every attempt to subjugate instinct to reason\u2014all these might make life still harder to navigate. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Such an attack would be both embarrassing and potentially provocative to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in his troubled military campaign to subjugate Ukraine. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2022", "Many Taiwanese fear China will eventually use its immense military to subjugate them and inflict the kind of repression its unleashed on Hong Kong, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, Tibet or on the Tiananmen Square protesters 33 years ago. \u2014 Michael Saul Garber, Fox News , 4 June 2022", "You are seen by some other White, male Americans as being part of an exclusive club, the membership of which gives you the ability to subjugate other, less fortunate citizens. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "The point is to subjugate and humiliate under the guise of amusement. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 May 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Fox News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Matthew Lee, Anchorage Daily News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subjugatus , past participle of subjugare , from sub- + jugum yoke \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-ji-\u02ccg\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subject", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-070606", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjugation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer":[], ": to make submissive : subdue":[] }, "examples":[ "The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.", "a people subjugated by invaders", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Always deliberating, reasoning, establishing and applying standards, demanding consistency from oneself and others, making every attempt to subjugate instinct to reason\u2014all these might make life still harder to navigate. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Such an attack would be both embarrassing and potentially provocative to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in his troubled military campaign to subjugate Ukraine. \u2014 New York Times , 1 Apr. 2022", "Many Taiwanese fear China will eventually use its immense military to subjugate them and inflict the kind of repression its unleashed on Hong Kong, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, Tibet or on the Tiananmen Square protesters 33 years ago. \u2014 Michael Saul Garber, Fox News , 4 June 2022", "You are seen by some other White, male Americans as being part of an exclusive club, the membership of which gives you the ability to subjugate other, less fortunate citizens. \u2014 Keith Magee, CNN , 17 May 2022", "The point is to subjugate and humiliate under the guise of amusement. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 May 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Fox News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Matthew Lee, Anchorage Daily News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Russia has sought as its principal aim to totally subjugate Ukraine, to take away its sovereignty, to take away its independence. \u2014 Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subjugatus , past participle of subjugare , from sub- + jugum yoke \u2014 more at yoke":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-ji-\u02ccg\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conquer", "dominate", "overpower", "pacify", "subdue", "subject", "subordinate", "vanquish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082230", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subjugular":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": situated nearly far enough forward to be jugular":[ "\u2014 used of the ventral fins of some fishes" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + jugular":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-174741", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sublime":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": complete , utter":[ "sublime ignorance" ], ": high in place":[], ": lofty of mien : haughty":[], ": lofty, grand, or exalted in thought, expression, or manner":[], ": of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth":[], ": supreme":[ "\u2014 used in a style of address" ], ": tending to inspire awe usually because of elevated quality (as of beauty, nobility, or grandeur) or transcendent excellence":[], ": to cause to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state and condense back to solid form":[], ": to convert (something inferior) into something of higher worth":[], ": to elevate or exalt especially in dignity or honor":[], ": to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state":[], ": to render finer (as in purity or excellence)":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "\u2026 models indicate that frost in most of the southern hemisphere is currently subliming , thinning the surface deposits. \u2014 William B. McKinnon et al. , Encyclopedia Of The Solar System , 1999", "The cursory remarks of the large-minded stranger, of whom he knew absolutely nothing beyond a commonplace name, were sublimed by his death, and influenced Clare more than all the reasoned ethics of the philosophers. \u2014 Thomas Hardy , Tess of the D'Urbervilles , 1891", "Adjective", "New Orleans is not just a list of attractions or restaurants or ceremonies, no matter how sublime and subtle. New Orleans is the interaction among all those things, and countless more. \u2014 Tom Piazza , Why New Orleans Matters , 2005", "Judging by the satisfied look that settles on both men's faces, the meal was sublime . \u2014 Kathleen Brennan , Saveur , November 2004", "Even when he is paying homage to her sublime beauty, he cannot resist inserting himself as the man responsible for unleashing that beauty's potency. \u2014 Zo\u00eb Heller , New Republic , 21 May 2001", "He composed some of the most sublime symphonies in existence.", "the sublime beauty of the canyon", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Each one of them was the historical equivalent of a chemical phase change\u2014when water, say, grows hot enough to sublime into steam or cold enough to harden into ice. \u2014 Jeffrey Kluger, Time , 11 July 2021", "Imprinted in the light of these wisps of subliming vapor are the fingerprints of a comet\u2019s chemical composition. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 29 Jan. 2020", "Next, the ice will sublime out of them\u2014that\u2019s when water goes straight from ice to gas without turning to liquid first, remember? \u2014 Kevin Dupzyk, Popular Mechanics , 8 Nov. 2018", "While the TEB seemed like an awesome idea on paper, most of its advantages sublimed under scrutiny. \u2014 Sebastian Anthony, Ars Technica , 5 July 2017", "This dish is sublimely simple to make and sublime to eat. \u2014 Susan Russo, sandiegouniontribune.com , 2 May 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "And of course, the Lillard-Nurkic pick-and-roll game at times can be sublime . \u2014 oregonlive , 14 May 2022", "His aural arrangements, which only heighten the fear and tension of some of the film\u2019s most pivotal and gruesome scenes, are sublime , and the hopes are the music branch don\u2019t suffer from short-term memory loss in the next seven months. \u2014 Clayton Davis, Variety , 5 May 2022", "The storytelling is as vivid as the vocals are sublime . \u2014 Ed Masley, The Arizona Republic , 1 May 2022", "And with spring officially in the air and summer just around the corner, right now \u2013 just ahead of the upcoming travel rush \u2013 is a sublime time to schedule a trip to the City of Roses. \u2014 Katie Chang, Forbes , 27 May 2022", "Blanchard\u2019s graceful and evocative score and the sublime chemistry within the cast carried the opera the rest of the way. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 24 May 2022", "Nussbaum\u2019s sensitivity to this reality, however, stirs a sense of history\u2019s sublime open-endedness rather than a vision of neatly distinct alternative paths. \u2014 Priya Satia, The New Republic , 20 May 2022", "Simpler, but no less sublime , is whole dorade baked in a salt crust that the chef seasons with Moroccan spices to infuse the fish with flavor. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 May 2022", "His oeuvre is crowded with solitary characters whose compulsions take them beyond the limits of conventional, rational behavior toward a mania that can feel\u2014by turns or all at once\u2014destructive, ridiculous, and sublime . \u2014 A. O. Scott, The Atlantic , 17 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "circa 1567, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin sublimis , literally, high, elevated":"Adjective", "Middle English, from Middle French sublimer , from Medieval Latin sublimare to refine, sublime, from Latin, to elevate, from sublimis":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8bl\u012bm" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sublime Adjective splendid , resplendent , gorgeous , glorious , sublime , superb mean extraordinarily or transcendently impressive. splendid implies outshining the usual or customary. the wedding was a splendid occasion resplendent suggests a glowing or blazing splendor. resplendent in her jewelry gorgeous implies a rich splendor especially in display of color. a gorgeous red dress glorious suggests radiance that heightens beauty or distinction. a glorious sunset sublime implies an exaltation or elevation almost beyond human comprehension. a vision of sublime beauty superb suggests an excellence reaching the highest conceivable degree. her singing was superb", "synonyms":[ "amazing", "astonishing", "astounding", "awesome", "awful", "eye-opening", "fabulous", "marvelous", "marvellous", "miraculous", "portentous", "prodigious", "staggering", "stunning", "stupendous", "surprising", "wonderful", "wondrous" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035054", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sublimeness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": complete , utter":[ "sublime ignorance" ], ": high in place":[], ": lofty of mien : haughty":[], ": lofty, grand, or exalted in thought, expression, or manner":[], ": of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth":[], ": supreme":[ "\u2014 used in a style of address" ], ": tending to inspire awe usually because of elevated quality (as of beauty, nobility, or grandeur) or transcendent excellence":[], ": to cause to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state and condense back to solid form":[], ": to convert (something inferior) into something of higher worth":[], ": to elevate or exalt especially in dignity or honor":[], ": to pass directly from the solid to the vapor state":[], ": to render finer (as in purity or excellence)":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "\u2026 models indicate that frost in most of the southern hemisphere is currently subliming , thinning the surface deposits. \u2014 William B. McKinnon et al. , Encyclopedia Of The Solar System , 1999", "The cursory remarks of the large-minded stranger, of whom he knew absolutely nothing beyond a commonplace name, were sublimed by his death, and influenced Clare more than all the reasoned ethics of the philosophers. \u2014 Thomas Hardy , Tess of the D'Urbervilles , 1891", "Adjective", "New Orleans is not just a list of attractions or restaurants or ceremonies, no matter how sublime and subtle. New Orleans is the interaction among all those things, and countless more. \u2014 Tom Piazza , Why New Orleans Matters , 2005", "Judging by the satisfied look that settles on both men's faces, the meal was sublime . \u2014 Kathleen Brennan , Saveur , November 2004", "Even when he is paying homage to her sublime beauty, he cannot resist inserting himself as the man responsible for unleashing that beauty's potency. \u2014 Zo\u00eb Heller , New Republic , 21 May 2001", "He composed some of the most sublime symphonies in existence.", "the sublime beauty of the canyon", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Each one of them was the historical equivalent of a chemical phase change\u2014when water, say, grows hot enough to sublime into steam or cold enough to harden into ice. \u2014 Jeffrey Kluger, Time , 11 July 2021", "Imprinted in the light of these wisps of subliming vapor are the fingerprints of a comet\u2019s chemical composition. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 29 Jan. 2020", "Next, the ice will sublime out of them\u2014that\u2019s when water goes straight from ice to gas without turning to liquid first, remember? \u2014 Kevin Dupzyk, Popular Mechanics , 8 Nov. 2018", "While the TEB seemed like an awesome idea on paper, most of its advantages sublimed under scrutiny. \u2014 Sebastian Anthony, Ars Technica , 5 July 2017", "This dish is sublimely simple to make and sublime to eat. \u2014 Susan Russo, sandiegouniontribune.com , 2 May 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "And of course, the Lillard-Nurkic pick-and-roll game at times can be sublime . \u2014 oregonlive , 14 May 2022", "His aural arrangements, which only heighten the fear and tension of some of the film\u2019s most pivotal and gruesome scenes, are sublime , and the hopes are the music branch don\u2019t suffer from short-term memory loss in the next seven months. \u2014 Clayton Davis, Variety , 5 May 2022", "The storytelling is as vivid as the vocals are sublime . \u2014 Ed Masley, The Arizona Republic , 1 May 2022", "And with spring officially in the air and summer just around the corner, right now \u2013 just ahead of the upcoming travel rush \u2013 is a sublime time to schedule a trip to the City of Roses. \u2014 Katie Chang, Forbes , 27 May 2022", "Blanchard\u2019s graceful and evocative score and the sublime chemistry within the cast carried the opera the rest of the way. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 24 May 2022", "Nussbaum\u2019s sensitivity to this reality, however, stirs a sense of history\u2019s sublime open-endedness rather than a vision of neatly distinct alternative paths. \u2014 Priya Satia, The New Republic , 20 May 2022", "Simpler, but no less sublime , is whole dorade baked in a salt crust that the chef seasons with Moroccan spices to infuse the fish with flavor. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 May 2022", "His oeuvre is crowded with solitary characters whose compulsions take them beyond the limits of conventional, rational behavior toward a mania that can feel\u2014by turns or all at once\u2014destructive, ridiculous, and sublime . \u2014 A. O. Scott, The Atlantic , 17 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "circa 1567, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin sublimis , literally, high, elevated":"Adjective", "Middle English, from Middle French sublimer , from Medieval Latin sublimare to refine, sublime, from Latin, to elevate, from sublimis":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8bl\u012bm" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sublime Adjective splendid , resplendent , gorgeous , glorious , sublime , superb mean extraordinarily or transcendently impressive. splendid implies outshining the usual or customary. the wedding was a splendid occasion resplendent suggests a glowing or blazing splendor. resplendent in her jewelry gorgeous implies a rich splendor especially in display of color. a gorgeous red dress glorious suggests radiance that heightens beauty or distinction. a glorious sunset sublime implies an exaltation or elevation almost beyond human comprehension. a vision of sublime beauty superb suggests an excellence reaching the highest conceivable degree. her singing was superb", "synonyms":[ "amazing", "astonishing", "astounding", "awesome", "awful", "eye-opening", "fabulous", "marvelous", "marvellous", "miraculous", "portentous", "prodigious", "staggering", "stunning", "stupendous", "surprising", "wonderful", "wondrous" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231333", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sublunary":{ "antonyms":[ "heavenly", "nontemporal", "unearthly", "unworldly" ], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or characteristic of the terrestrial world":[ "dull sublunary lovers", "\u2014 John Donne" ] }, "examples":[ "like all sublunary things, this misery will one day end", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In the profoundest sense, the words and deeds of a martyr say to her society that there is a higher world, a world that works according to a logic superior to that of this sublunary sphere. \u2014 Dwight Lindley Iii, National Review , 16 May 2021", "But change is the only constant in our sublunary world, as writers down the centuries have noted; Powell, too, knew this well. \u2014 Neel Mukherjee, New York Times , 7 May 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1592, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "modification of Late Latin sublunaris , from Latin sub- + luna moon \u2014 more at lunar":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8l\u00fc-n\u0259-r\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259b-lu\u0307-\u02ccner-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "carnal", "earthborn", "earthbound", "earthly", "fleshly", "material", "mundane", "temporal", "terrene", "terrestrial", "worldly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224816", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "submerge":{ "antonyms":[ "drain" ], "definitions":{ ": to cover or overflow with water":[], ": to go under water":[], ": to make obscure or subordinate : suppress":[ "personal lives submerged by professional responsibilities" ], ": to put under water":[] }, "examples":[ "After boiling the broccoli, submerge it in ice water to stop the cooking process.", "The town was submerged by the flood.", "We watched as the divers prepared to submerge .", "She's a marvelous actress who submerges herself totally in her roles.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Fill the basin about halfway up, and no more than \u2154 full, with hot water, leaving enough room to fully submerge the item without the water spilling over. \u2014 Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens , 15 June 2022", "There is also a toxic cyanobacteria bloom going on in the rivers and streams of Zion\u2014do not submerge your head or filter any water from the river. \u2014 Ashley Dunne, Sunset Magazine , 14 June 2022", "The earth was seven degrees hotter, ice caps at both the North and South Poles nearly completely melted and sea levels were 16 to 82 feet higher, high enough to submerge many major cities, the administration says. \u2014 Margaret Osborne, Smithsonian Magazine , 10 June 2022", "In 2020, British psychologists asked 92 human subjects to submerge their hands in painfully frigid water. \u2014 Arthur C. Brooks, The Atlantic , 9 June 2022", "For the Night King and other characters, Gower\u2019s team usually uses a dustbin of water to submerge the creation. \u2014 Wilson Chapman, Variety , 31 May 2022", "Add more boiling water from the kettle, if needed, to submerge the fish. \u2014 Ellie Krieger, Washington Post , 19 May 2022", "Fill a large bowl (or your kitchen sink) with cold water; then, submerge the bag containing the chicken in the water. \u2014 Hannah Jeon, Good Housekeeping , 24 May 2022", "With 10 seasons of New York available, and spin-offs such as Miami, Atlanta, Hollywood, and Chrissy & Mr. Jones all streaming, fans can fully submerge themselves in this franchise. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, ELLE , 30 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin submergere , from sub- + mergere to plunge \u2014 more at merge":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8m\u0259rj" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "deluge", "drown", "engulf", "flood", "gulf", "inundate", "overflow", "overwhelm", "submerse", "swamp" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-165836", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "submerse":{ "antonyms":[ "drain" ], "definitions":{ ": submerge":[] }, "examples":[ "a week of nonstop rain that submersed the cornfields and delayed planting for days", "those hardy souls who daily submerse themselves in icy cold water for its invigorating effect", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Pioneer Day gives families an opportunity to submerse themselves into that time period and to learn through hands on activity. \u2014 Gina Grillo, chicagotribune.com , 25 June 2019", "Use an eyedropper to apply it or submerse the stain in the stuff for 15 minutes. \u2014 Caroline Picard, Good Housekeeping , 15 Nov. 2018", "The head of the plunger should be submersed in water to create a proper seal. \u2014 Timothy Dahl, Popular Mechanics , 26 Oct. 2016", "With gills that flare out when submersed , the salamander looks similar to the axolotl, a relative. \u2014 National Geographic , 19 June 2018", "Dr. Marchbein notes that water can also lead to infection in a new tattoo, so avoid fully submersing it in water (AKA, swimming or sitting in a bath) until it is fully healed. \u2014 Emma Sarran Webster, Teen Vogue , 14 Aug. 2017", "Using a 4.5-inch-diameter cutting or grinding wheel, the tool achieves cutting speeds of 6,500 rpm when submersed and 9,500 on dry land. \u2014 Dan Dubno, Popular Mechanics , 9 Aug. 2017", "With rooms that open to the ocean for dining alfresco while above water, and large viewing galleries for taking in the marine life when submersed , the Migaloo creates that harmony. \u2014 Dave Banks, Fox News , 25 Apr. 2016", "Immediately you are submersed into a culture where eating, training, resting, practicing and playing become part of your job and not just about the enjoyment of the game. \u2014 Peter Roumeliotis, SI.com , 22 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin submersus , past participle of submergere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8m\u0259rs" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "deluge", "drown", "engulf", "flood", "gulf", "inundate", "overflow", "overwhelm", "submerge", "swamp" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-071143", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "submission":{ "antonyms":[ "balkiness", "contrariness", "contumacy", "defiance", "disobedience", "frowardness", "insubordination", "intractability", "noncompliance", "obstreperousness", "rebelling", "rebellion", "rebelliousness", "recalcitrance", "refractoriness", "self-will", "unruliness", "waywardness", "willfulness" ], "definitions":{ ": a legal agreement to submit to the decision of arbitrators":[], ": an act of submitting to the authority or control of another":[], ": the condition of being submissive , humble, or compliant":[] }, "examples":[ "I'm preparing the results of my study for submission to a medical journal.", "the electronic submission of tax returns", "The deadline for submissions is January 31st.", "We cannot accept submissions longer than 2,000 words.", "Over 5,000 submissions were received.", "a religion that preaches submission to God's will", "The prisoners were beaten into submission .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Information can also be submitted through their website's tip submission form. \u2014 Chris Harris, PEOPLE.com , 12 May 2022", "Zachary Abuza, a professor at the National War College in Washington who studies Southeast Asian security issues, said the threat to execute renowned activists is part of a wider strategy the junta hopes will terrorize people into submission . \u2014 Rebecca Tan, Washington Post , 16 June 2022", "Texas A&M has a habit of playing long games, stretching out at-bats and wearing opponents into submission . \u2014 Brent Zwerneman, San Antonio Express-News , 14 June 2022", "Rather than bypassing Chernihiv and risk being attacked from the rear, the invading force attempted to beat the town into submission . \u2014 Michael Tobin, Fox News , 9 June 2022", "Sophomore Hailey Rabideaux\u2019s film submission advanced to the national level and received the Merit Award, Bronze Medal. \u2014 C.r. Walker, Chicago Tribune , 7 June 2022", "In addition, films do not have to be submitted via the Golden Globes submission website for awards consideration. \u2014 Clayton Davis, Variety , 6 June 2022", "Experts testified that seismic surveys could harm animals in the ocean, including whales and dolphins, contrary to Shell\u2019s submission that the surveys were not harmful to marine life. \u2014 Mogomotsi Magome, ajc , 2 June 2022", "Politico reported that the agency was holding off on reviewing Moderna\u2019s submission until Pfizer\u2019s was in. \u2014 Josh Fischman, Scientific American , 31 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin submission-, submissio act of lowering, from submittere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mish-\u0259n", "s\u0259b-\u02c8mi-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "compliance", "conformity", "obedience", "subordination" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-110832", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "submissionist":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one who advocates submission":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-sh\u0259n\u0259\u0307st" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-222616", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "submissive":{ "antonyms":[ "balky", "contrary", "contumacious", "defiant", "disobedient", "froward", "incompliant", "insubordinate", "intractable", "noncompliant", "obstreperous", "rebel", "rebellious", "recalcitrant", "refractory", "restive", "unamenable", "ungovernable", "unruly", "untoward", "wayward", "willful", "wilful" ], "definitions":{ ": submitting to others":[ "submissive employees" ] }, "examples":[ "it's not in her nature to be submissive", "Recent Examples on the Web", "They were taught to be obedient and submissive , even as they were abused. \u2014 Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune , 3 June 2022", "And they are widely considered capable and smart in supporting roles but too deferential and submissive to run lines of business or entire organizations. \u2014 Jessica Guynn, USA TODAY , 5 May 2022", "Here\u2019s this fleecy white creature, submissive and prepared for the bloodbath soon to come, a pure being, elevated far above the muck. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 June 2022", "Last fall, during Richard Quinn's London Fashion Week show, drag queen Violet Chachki wore a cinched dominatrix catsuit and mask down the runway -- complete with a submissive companion crawling in-tow. \u2014 Leah Dolan, CNN , 17 May 2022", "Almond described him as combative at times and submissive at other times. \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 29 Apr. 2022", "Lovett and Vilim\u2019s reference point was the 1975 version of the The Stepford Wives, which is about a woman who moves to suburban Connecticut and comes to suspect that the submissive , samey-looking wives all around her are robots programmed to serve. \u2014 Vogue , 24 May 2022", "People today place a high value on their choices, and as a result, the era of the submissive consumer has come to an end. \u2014 Ildeme Mahinay Koch, Forbes , 13 May 2022", "Muse pushes back on the perception of muses as submissive , a blank canvas rather than one bursting with ideas. \u2014 Elizabeth Djinis, Smithsonian Magazine , 5 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1572, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mi-siv", "s\u0259b-\u02c8mis-iv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amenable", "biddable", "compliant", "conformable", "docile", "law-abiding", "obedient", "tractable" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-230348", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "submissively":{ "antonyms":[ "balky", "contrary", "contumacious", "defiant", "disobedient", "froward", "incompliant", "insubordinate", "intractable", "noncompliant", "obstreperous", "rebel", "rebellious", "recalcitrant", "refractory", "restive", "unamenable", "ungovernable", "unruly", "untoward", "wayward", "willful", "wilful" ], "definitions":{ ": submitting to others":[ "submissive employees" ] }, "examples":[ "it's not in her nature to be submissive", "Recent Examples on the Web", "They were taught to be obedient and submissive , even as they were abused. \u2014 Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune , 3 June 2022", "And they are widely considered capable and smart in supporting roles but too deferential and submissive to run lines of business or entire organizations. \u2014 Jessica Guynn, USA TODAY , 5 May 2022", "Here\u2019s this fleecy white creature, submissive and prepared for the bloodbath soon to come, a pure being, elevated far above the muck. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 June 2022", "Last fall, during Richard Quinn's London Fashion Week show, drag queen Violet Chachki wore a cinched dominatrix catsuit and mask down the runway -- complete with a submissive companion crawling in-tow. \u2014 Leah Dolan, CNN , 17 May 2022", "Almond described him as combative at times and submissive at other times. \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 29 Apr. 2022", "Lovett and Vilim\u2019s reference point was the 1975 version of the The Stepford Wives, which is about a woman who moves to suburban Connecticut and comes to suspect that the submissive , samey-looking wives all around her are robots programmed to serve. \u2014 Vogue , 24 May 2022", "People today place a high value on their choices, and as a result, the era of the submissive consumer has come to an end. \u2014 Ildeme Mahinay Koch, Forbes , 13 May 2022", "Muse pushes back on the perception of muses as submissive , a blank canvas rather than one bursting with ideas. \u2014 Elizabeth Djinis, Smithsonian Magazine , 5 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1572, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mi-siv", "s\u0259b-\u02c8mis-iv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amenable", "biddable", "compliant", "conformable", "docile", "law-abiding", "obedient", "tractable" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-221543", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "submissiveness":{ "antonyms":[ "balky", "contrary", "contumacious", "defiant", "disobedient", "froward", "incompliant", "insubordinate", "intractable", "noncompliant", "obstreperous", "rebel", "rebellious", "recalcitrant", "refractory", "restive", "unamenable", "ungovernable", "unruly", "untoward", "wayward", "willful", "wilful" ], "definitions":{ ": submitting to others":[ "submissive employees" ] }, "examples":[ "it's not in her nature to be submissive", "Recent Examples on the Web", "They were taught to be obedient and submissive , even as they were abused. \u2014 Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune , 3 June 2022", "And they are widely considered capable and smart in supporting roles but too deferential and submissive to run lines of business or entire organizations. \u2014 Jessica Guynn, USA TODAY , 5 May 2022", "Here\u2019s this fleecy white creature, submissive and prepared for the bloodbath soon to come, a pure being, elevated far above the muck. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 June 2022", "Last fall, during Richard Quinn's London Fashion Week show, drag queen Violet Chachki wore a cinched dominatrix catsuit and mask down the runway -- complete with a submissive companion crawling in-tow. \u2014 Leah Dolan, CNN , 17 May 2022", "Almond described him as combative at times and submissive at other times. \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 29 Apr. 2022", "Lovett and Vilim\u2019s reference point was the 1975 version of the The Stepford Wives, which is about a woman who moves to suburban Connecticut and comes to suspect that the submissive , samey-looking wives all around her are robots programmed to serve. \u2014 Vogue , 24 May 2022", "People today place a high value on their choices, and as a result, the era of the submissive consumer has come to an end. \u2014 Ildeme Mahinay Koch, Forbes , 13 May 2022", "Muse pushes back on the perception of muses as submissive , a blank canvas rather than one bursting with ideas. \u2014 Elizabeth Djinis, Smithsonian Magazine , 5 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1572, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mi-siv", "s\u0259b-\u02c8mis-iv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amenable", "biddable", "compliant", "conformable", "docile", "law-abiding", "obedient", "tractable" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-101023", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "submissly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": humbly , submissively":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "submiss + -ly":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b\u02c8misl\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203441", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "submit":{ "antonyms":[ "resist" ], "definitions":{ ": to defer to or consent to abide by the opinion or authority of another":[], ": to permit oneself to be subjected to something":[ "had to submit to surgery" ], ": to put forward as an opinion or contention":[ "we submit that the charge is not proved" ], ": to subject to a condition, treatment, or operation":[ "the metal was submitted to analysis" ], ": to yield oneself to the authority or will of another : surrender":[], ": to yield to governance or authority":[] }, "examples":[ "Candidates interested in the position should submit their r\u00e9sum\u00e9s to the Office of Human Resources.", "Submit your application no later than January 31st.", "Requests must be submitted in writing.", "Photographs submitted for publication will not be returned.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "During months-long campaigns, their army, which featured a corps of women warriors who served as shock troops, overran towns and villages, horrifically murdering some people as a tactic to get others to submit . \u2014 David Wright Falad\u00e9, The New Yorker , 4 July 2022", "Even companies that aren\u2019t covered by HIPAA can voluntarily submit to its rules, Ranney suggested. \u2014 Mario Aguilar, STAT , 3 July 2022", "But Monday\u2019s vote does clear the way for Costco to submit its development application to the city, McKinney said. \u2014 Joe Tash, San Diego Union-Tribune , 3 July 2022", "With the estate\u2019s pedigree in mind, the team also opted for an expression of interest campaign where prospective buyers are invited to submit their best offer. \u2014 Spencer Elliott, Forbes , 2 July 2022", "He was arrested and convicted several more times between 2012 and 2018 for a variety of offenses, including felony theft, misuse of identification, refusing to submit to arrest, and disorderly conduct, according to his Maine criminal history record. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 1 July 2022", "The case finally identified Brooks as a suspect by using genetic genealogy, which takes an unknown suspect's DNA left at a crime scene and identifies it using his or her family members who voluntarily submit their DNA samples to a DNA database. \u2014 Emily Shapiro, ABC News , 1 July 2022", "Voters can request mail-in ballots for the primary election from the State Board of Elections until July 12, and submit them by mail or voting drop box by July 19. \u2014 Hannah Gaskill, Baltimore Sun , 27 June 2022", "But three states \u2013 New Hampshire, Montana and Wyoming \u2013 still refuse to submit them. \u2014 Nick Penzenstadler, USA TODAY , 16 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English submitten , from Latin submittere to lower, submit, from sub- + mittere to send":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mit" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for submit yield , submit , capitulate , succumb , relent , defer mean to give way to someone or something that one can no longer resist. yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty. yields too easily in any argument submit suggests full surrendering after resistance or conflict to the will or control of another. a repentant sinner vowing to submit to the will of God capitulate stresses the fact of ending all resistance and may imply either a coming to terms (as with an adversary) or hopelessness in the face of an irresistible opposing force. officials capitulated to the protesters' demands succumb implies weakness and helplessness to the one that gives way or an overwhelming power to the opposing force. a stage actor succumbing to the lure of Hollywood relent implies a yielding through pity or mercy by one who holds the upper hand. finally relented and let the children stay up late defer implies a voluntary yielding or submitting out of respect or reverence for or deference and affection toward another. I defer to your expertise in these matters", "synonyms":[ "blink", "bow", "budge", "capitulate", "concede", "give in", "knuckle under", "quit", "relent", "succumb", "surrender", "yield" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-165506", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "submit (to)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "as in defer (to) , surrender (to)" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220630-090433", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "submitochondrial":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": relating to, composed of, or being parts and especially fragments of mitochondria":[ "submitochondrial membranes", "submitochondrial particles" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1963, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02ccm\u012b-t\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4n-dr\u0113-\u0259l", "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02ccm\u012bt-\u0259-\u02c8k\u00e4n-dr\u0113-\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-012723", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "submittal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an act or instance of submitting something : a sending or delivery of something for consideration, study, or decision":[ "The council approved a resolution to authorize the submittal of five grant applications to the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs, Law Enforcement and Traffic Safety Division.", "\u2014 Lindy Oller" ], ": something submitted for consideration or approval : submission":[ "Park City received four submittals from firms interested in securing a City Hall contract \u2026", "\u2014 Jay Hamburger" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The auditors checked with environmental agencies in nine other states, and found that eight had already moved to requiring electronic submittal of reports or planned to do so soon. \u2014 Mark Schleifstein, NOLA.com , 26 Jan. 2021", "The agreement before the council on Tuesday advances the date for submittal of the site plan but delays the inspection deadline \u2014 the date by which Moreno\u2019s company can walk away from the deal \u2014 until Sept. 30. \u2014 Bill Shaikin, Los Angeles Times , 7 May 2020", "Enbridge recognizes that this submittal is happening at a very challenging time as Michigan and the country continues to engage in the COVID-19 response. \u2014 Bruce Walker, Washington Examiner , 9 Apr. 2020", "The Building Standards office will continue to accept permit requests, inspection requests, and plan submittals through www. \u2014 Robin Goist, cleveland , 18 Mar. 2020", "The rest of the project\u2019s schedule includes: Error 0: June 2020 \u2014 Final design submittal to TXDOT and city. \u2014 Roy Kent, Houston Chronicle , 2 Mar. 2020", "The new design-build contract submittals are due Feb. 28. \u2014 Jon Murray, The Denver Post , 1 Dec. 2019", "Who changed the long standing whistleblower rules just before submittal of the fake whistleblower report? \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 6 Oct. 2019", "Dorsey is also a real estate development executive in Baldwin County, who said he was not involved in any discussions with the mayors ahead of their submittal of the May 9 letter opposing SB250. \u2014 al.com , 16 June 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1798, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8mi-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075839", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "submittance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": submission":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-it\u1d4an(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-213651", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "submitter":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that submits":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-it\u0259-", "-it\u0259(r)" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231646", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "submitting":{ "antonyms":[ "resist" ], "definitions":{ ": to defer to or consent to abide by the opinion or authority of another":[], ": to permit oneself to be subjected to something":[ "had to submit to surgery" ], ": to put forward as an opinion or contention":[ "we submit that the charge is not proved" ], ": to subject to a condition, treatment, or operation":[ "the metal was submitted to analysis" ], ": to yield oneself to the authority or will of another : surrender":[], ": to yield to governance or authority":[] }, "examples":[ "Candidates interested in the position should submit their r\u00e9sum\u00e9s to the Office of Human Resources.", "Submit your application no later than January 31st.", "Requests must be submitted in writing.", "Photographs submitted for publication will not be returned.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "During months-long campaigns, their army, which featured a corps of women warriors who served as shock troops, overran towns and villages, horrifically murdering some people as a tactic to get others to submit . \u2014 David Wright Falad\u00e9, The New Yorker , 4 July 2022", "Even companies that aren\u2019t covered by HIPAA can voluntarily submit to its rules, Ranney suggested. \u2014 Mario Aguilar, STAT , 3 July 2022", "But Monday\u2019s vote does clear the way for Costco to submit its development application to the city, McKinney said. \u2014 Joe Tash, San Diego Union-Tribune , 3 July 2022", "With the estate\u2019s pedigree in mind, the team also opted for an expression of interest campaign where prospective buyers are invited to submit their best offer. \u2014 Spencer Elliott, Forbes , 2 July 2022", "He was arrested and convicted several more times between 2012 and 2018 for a variety of offenses, including felony theft, misuse of identification, refusing to submit to arrest, and disorderly conduct, according to his Maine criminal history record. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 1 July 2022", "The case finally identified Brooks as a suspect by using genetic genealogy, which takes an unknown suspect's DNA left at a crime scene and identifies it using his or her family members who voluntarily submit their DNA samples to a DNA database. \u2014 Emily Shapiro, ABC News , 1 July 2022", "Voters can request mail-in ballots for the primary election from the State Board of Elections until July 12, and submit them by mail or voting drop box by July 19. \u2014 Hannah Gaskill, Baltimore Sun , 27 June 2022", "But three states \u2013 New Hampshire, Montana and Wyoming \u2013 still refuse to submit them. \u2014 Nick Penzenstadler, USA TODAY , 16 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English submitten , from Latin submittere to lower, submit, from sub- + mittere to send":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8mit" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for submit yield , submit , capitulate , succumb , relent , defer mean to give way to someone or something that one can no longer resist. yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty. yields too easily in any argument submit suggests full surrendering after resistance or conflict to the will or control of another. a repentant sinner vowing to submit to the will of God capitulate stresses the fact of ending all resistance and may imply either a coming to terms (as with an adversary) or hopelessness in the face of an irresistible opposing force. officials capitulated to the protesters' demands succumb implies weakness and helplessness to the one that gives way or an overwhelming power to the opposing force. a stage actor succumbing to the lure of Hollywood relent implies a yielding through pity or mercy by one who holds the upper hand. finally relented and let the children stay up late defer implies a voluntary yielding or submitting out of respect or reverence for or deference and affection toward another. I defer to your expertise in these matters", "synonyms":[ "blink", "bow", "budge", "capitulate", "concede", "give in", "knuckle under", "quit", "relent", "succumb", "surrender", "yield" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084453", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "submittingly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": in a submitting or submissive manner":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-185805", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "subnormal":{ "antonyms":[ "big", "biggish", "considerable", "goodly", "grand", "great", "handsome", "husky", "king-size", "king-sized", "large", "largish", "outsize", "outsized", "overscale", "overscaled", "oversize", "oversized", "sizable", "sizeable", "substantial", "tidy", "whacking", "whopping" ], "definitions":{ ": having less of something and especially of intelligence than is normal":[], ": lower or smaller than normal":[] }, "examples":[ "subnormal levels of vitamin C", "people who are subnormal in insulin production", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Quite simply, normal human consciousness is optimized for normal human functioning, but is subnormal for achieving goals beyond the ordinary. \u2014 Brett Steenbarger, Forbes , 30 May 2021", "Flow off the 50-degree waters of Lake Michigan will bring our first subnormal temperatures in 10 days. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 31 May 2018", "Snow flurries could last into Monday, the cold staying through Tuesday with a temperature rebound of sorts into the still subnormal 50s by the middle of next week. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 15 Apr. 2018", "An amplified jet stream pattern that has brought subnormal temperatures to eastern portions of North America and unseasonable warmth to the West is forecast to continue much of the workweek. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 11 Dec. 2017", "Sunday marked our fifth straight day of subnormal readings. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 27 Aug. 2017", "Resulting northwest wind flow will bring to the area temperatures more typical of mid-May, making this the only weekend this month with subnormal readings. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 23 June 2017", "Everybody knew that comics were for children and for intellectually subnormal people, whereas graphic novel sounds like a much more sophisticated proposition. \u2014 Adam Rogers, WIRED , 23 Feb. 2009", "Another day of subnormal temperatures is slated for Monday before winds shift to a west-to-east orientation. \u2014 Tom Skilling, chicagotribune.com , 25 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1843, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8n\u022fr-m\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bantam", "diminutive", "dinky", "dwarfish", "fine", "half-pint", "Lilliputian", "little", "pint-size", "pint-sized", "pocket", "pocket-size", "pocket-sized", "puny", "pygmy", "shrimpy", "slight", "small", "smallish", "toylike", "undersized", "undersize" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215306", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "noun," ] }, "subordinate":{ "antonyms":[ "inferior", "junior", "underling" ], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or constituting a clause that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb":[], ": one who stands in order or rank below another : one that is subordinate":[], ": placed in or occupying a lower class, rank, or position : inferior":[ "a subordinate officer" ], ": submissive to or controlled by authority":[], ": subordinating":[], ": to make subject or subservient":[], ": to treat as of less value or importance":[ "stylist \u2026 whose crystalline prose subordinates content to form", "\u2014 Susan Heath" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "About two-thirds of the way through, this nonsense comes to life for fifteen minutes when the point of view shifts to that of a subordinate character, an aging thug (well played by Laurence Fishburne) who is employed by the casino to spot card counters. \u2014 Richard Alleva , Commonweal , May 9, 2008", "A reporter's right to protect a source is a subordinate matter that obfuscates the more important issue of violating journalistic integrity and responsibility when one becomes an agent, if not a pawn, of a mean-spirited and vindictive retaliation scheme. \u2014 Jon Duffey , Editor & Publisher , 13 Oct. 2003", "She was thirty-three, furiously frustrated with her subordinate role in the studio\u2014attending to the model's hair, makeup, and clothes\u2014and chronically dissatisfied with her own pictures, which represented a different kind of woman's work. \u2014 Judith Thurman , New Yorker , 13 Oct. 2003", "his contention is that environment plays a subordinate role to heredity in determining what we become", "Noun", "Case in point: the dismissal of advertising chief Julie Roehm, accused of having an affair with a subordinate (also fired) and taking freebies from an advertising agency (also fired) in violation of company policies. \u2014 Bill Saporito , Time , 12 Nov. 2007", "He ran an extremely unhappy headquarters. He tended to berate subordinates , frequently shouting and cursing at them. \u2014 Thomas E. Ricks , Fiasco , 2006", "She also found it impossible to give negative feedback. As a consequence, her work and that of her subordinates started to suffer, and she was missing deadlines. \u2014 Steven Berglas , Harvard Business Review , June 2002", "She leaves the day-to-day running of the firm to her subordinates .", "subordinates do most of the actual creation of the famous designer's clothing designs", "Verb", "Clinton administration Trade Representative Mickey Kantor declared: \"The days when we could afford to subordinate our economic interests to foreign policy or defense concerns are long past.\" \u2014 Lawrence F. Kaplan , New Republic , 18 Mar. 2002", "The real reason, though, is that art survives life, and this unpalatable realization lies behind the lumpen desire to subordinate the former to the latter. The finite always mistakes the permanent for the infinite and nurtures designs upon it. \u2014 Joseph Brodsky , Times Literary Supplement , 26 Oct. 1990", "it is one of the lessons of history that more powerful civilizations often subordinate weaker ones", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "California law nonetheless gives employers a relatively free hand when romantically linked co-workers are supervisor and subordinate . \u2014 Dan Eaton, San Diego Union-Tribune , 14 Feb. 2022", "Among western lowland gorillas, Cooke writes, females will sometimes harass silverback males and interrupt their copulations with subordinate females. \u2014 Rebecca Giggs, The Atlantic , 6 May 2022", "Under the terms of the agreement, Shopify will acquire all of Deliverr\u2019s shares outstanding, with 80% of the $2.1 billion in cash and the remainder through the issue of Shopify Class A subordinate voting shares. \u2014 Adriano Marchese, WSJ , 5 May 2022", "But blowing up a command post can confuse the subordinate units, temporarily leaving them vulnerable to a swift attack. \u2014 David Axe, Forbes , 23 Apr. 2022", "And even when Brown and Black characters do appear in period pieces, they\u2019re often shown in subordinate roles to the starring white characters. \u2014 Samantha Powell, Harper's BAZAAR , 18 Apr. 2022", "Roddy said the Caisson Platoon is his costliest subordinate unit. \u2014 Drew F. Lawrence And Katie Bo Lillis, CNN , 7 Apr. 2022", "Fragments only, though with subordinate clauses and prepositional phrases. \u2014 Michael Gorra, The New York Review of Books , 6 Apr. 2022", "Piper\u2019s Roy, eloquent when silent, registers the effect of being the subordinate brother who\u2019s responsible to the outside world. \u2014 Charles Mcnultytheater Critic, Los Angeles Times , 5 Apr. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "This February, two months before the merger closed, CNN boss Jeff Zucker\u2014a close friend of Zaslav\u2019s\u2014abruptly resigned over an undisclosed romantic relationship with a subordinate . \u2014 Scott Decarlo, Fortune , 27 May 2022", "Next came Jim McNerney, a Welch lieutenant who was named C.E.O. of Boeing after Mr. Stonecipher was fired for having an affair with a subordinate . \u2014 New York Times , 21 May 2022", "Coleman retook the reins in January 2022 after former President Mark Schlissel was ousted by the Board of Regents because of a relationship with a subordinate . \u2014 Elissa Welle, Detroit Free Press , 27 Apr. 2022", "For this reason, the IDB spokesman told me, the subordinate had to decline my request for comment. \u2014 Mary Anastasia O\u2019grady, WSJ , 8 May 2022", "Others are easy fixes, like no longer having the NCAA\u2019s head of women\u2019s basketball a subordinate to the head of men\u2019s basketball. \u2014 Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle , 3 Apr. 2022", "Rodriguez was demoted after refusing to punish a subordinate who filed a statement in opposition to the re-sentencing of a violent inmate, the lawsuit states. \u2014 Fox News , 10 Mar. 2022", "Dalio\u2019s ability to deliver radical truth bombs will not be met by his subordinate \u2019s equal ability to do the same. \u2014 Michael Taylor, San Antonio Express-News , 2 Feb. 2022", "Wyoming\u2019s first Black sheriff last year fired a white deputy who is accused of tormenting a Black subordinate for years with racist name-calling that led him to quit, a new federal lawsuit revealed. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Jan. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Unlike consequences, which for all practical purposes are applied in one direction (boss to team member), ownership can be reinforced in a 360-degree process (peer to peer, team member to boss, and boss to subordinate ). \u2014 Rodger Dean Duncan, Forbes , 3 May 2022", "The desire to punish belligerence\u2014and to subordinate other geopolitical goals to that cause\u2014is once again in the air. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 20 Apr. 2022", "In many places, children expect to support their elderly parents and will subordinate their interests to that aim. \u2014 New York Times , 22 Feb. 2022", "Implicitly, the message was that America gauges the value of that sacred alliance in terms of European willingness to form a common front against China, and to subordinate their interests to American interests in that contest. \u2014 Noah Millman, The Week , 14 June 2021", "Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld tried to subordinate CIA officers to U.S. military command. \u2014 CBS News , 22 Sep. 2021", "Feminists can be depicted as jealous man haters who want to subordinate men. \u2014 Joy Burnford, Forbes , 26 May 2021", "In searching for the next artistic director, the board needs to subordinate MBA logic. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2021", "More important, this coalition would likely pass a law\u2014which most rightists want, in any case\u2014that would subordinate the Supreme Court\u2019s right to review the constitutionality of laws to a simple majority vote in the Knesset. \u2014 Bernard Avishai, The New Yorker , 20 Apr. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1640, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin subordinatus \u2014 see subordinate entry 1":"Verb", "Middle English subordinat , from Medieval Latin subordinatus , past participle of subordinare to subordinate, from Latin sub- + ordinare to order \u2014 more at ordain":"Adjective and Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022fr-d\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t", "-\u02c8b\u022frd-n\u0259t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022frd-\u1d4an-\u02cc\u0101t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022frd-\u1d4an-\u0259t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022fr-d\u0259-n\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "inferior", "junior", "less", "lesser", "lower", "minor", "smaller" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100521", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "subordinateness":{ "antonyms":[ "inferior", "junior", "underling" ], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or constituting a clause that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb":[], ": one who stands in order or rank below another : one that is subordinate":[], ": placed in or occupying a lower class, rank, or position : inferior":[ "a subordinate officer" ], ": submissive to or controlled by authority":[], ": subordinating":[], ": to make subject or subservient":[], ": to treat as of less value or importance":[ "stylist \u2026 whose crystalline prose subordinates content to form", "\u2014 Susan Heath" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "About two-thirds of the way through, this nonsense comes to life for fifteen minutes when the point of view shifts to that of a subordinate character, an aging thug (well played by Laurence Fishburne) who is employed by the casino to spot card counters. \u2014 Richard Alleva , Commonweal , May 9, 2008", "A reporter's right to protect a source is a subordinate matter that obfuscates the more important issue of violating journalistic integrity and responsibility when one becomes an agent, if not a pawn, of a mean-spirited and vindictive retaliation scheme. \u2014 Jon Duffey , Editor & Publisher , 13 Oct. 2003", "She was thirty-three, furiously frustrated with her subordinate role in the studio\u2014attending to the model's hair, makeup, and clothes\u2014and chronically dissatisfied with her own pictures, which represented a different kind of woman's work. \u2014 Judith Thurman , New Yorker , 13 Oct. 2003", "his contention is that environment plays a subordinate role to heredity in determining what we become", "Noun", "Case in point: the dismissal of advertising chief Julie Roehm, accused of having an affair with a subordinate (also fired) and taking freebies from an advertising agency (also fired) in violation of company policies. \u2014 Bill Saporito , Time , 12 Nov. 2007", "He ran an extremely unhappy headquarters. He tended to berate subordinates , frequently shouting and cursing at them. \u2014 Thomas E. Ricks , Fiasco , 2006", "She also found it impossible to give negative feedback. As a consequence, her work and that of her subordinates started to suffer, and she was missing deadlines. \u2014 Steven Berglas , Harvard Business Review , June 2002", "She leaves the day-to-day running of the firm to her subordinates .", "subordinates do most of the actual creation of the famous designer's clothing designs", "Verb", "Clinton administration Trade Representative Mickey Kantor declared: \"The days when we could afford to subordinate our economic interests to foreign policy or defense concerns are long past.\" \u2014 Lawrence F. Kaplan , New Republic , 18 Mar. 2002", "The real reason, though, is that art survives life, and this unpalatable realization lies behind the lumpen desire to subordinate the former to the latter. The finite always mistakes the permanent for the infinite and nurtures designs upon it. \u2014 Joseph Brodsky , Times Literary Supplement , 26 Oct. 1990", "it is one of the lessons of history that more powerful civilizations often subordinate weaker ones", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "California law nonetheless gives employers a relatively free hand when romantically linked co-workers are supervisor and subordinate . \u2014 Dan Eaton, San Diego Union-Tribune , 14 Feb. 2022", "Among western lowland gorillas, Cooke writes, females will sometimes harass silverback males and interrupt their copulations with subordinate females. \u2014 Rebecca Giggs, The Atlantic , 6 May 2022", "Under the terms of the agreement, Shopify will acquire all of Deliverr\u2019s shares outstanding, with 80% of the $2.1 billion in cash and the remainder through the issue of Shopify Class A subordinate voting shares. \u2014 Adriano Marchese, WSJ , 5 May 2022", "But blowing up a command post can confuse the subordinate units, temporarily leaving them vulnerable to a swift attack. \u2014 David Axe, Forbes , 23 Apr. 2022", "And even when Brown and Black characters do appear in period pieces, they\u2019re often shown in subordinate roles to the starring white characters. \u2014 Samantha Powell, Harper's BAZAAR , 18 Apr. 2022", "Roddy said the Caisson Platoon is his costliest subordinate unit. \u2014 Drew F. Lawrence And Katie Bo Lillis, CNN , 7 Apr. 2022", "Fragments only, though with subordinate clauses and prepositional phrases. \u2014 Michael Gorra, The New York Review of Books , 6 Apr. 2022", "Piper\u2019s Roy, eloquent when silent, registers the effect of being the subordinate brother who\u2019s responsible to the outside world. \u2014 Charles Mcnultytheater Critic, Los Angeles Times , 5 Apr. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "This February, two months before the merger closed, CNN boss Jeff Zucker\u2014a close friend of Zaslav\u2019s\u2014abruptly resigned over an undisclosed romantic relationship with a subordinate . \u2014 Scott Decarlo, Fortune , 27 May 2022", "Next came Jim McNerney, a Welch lieutenant who was named C.E.O. of Boeing after Mr. Stonecipher was fired for having an affair with a subordinate . \u2014 New York Times , 21 May 2022", "Coleman retook the reins in January 2022 after former President Mark Schlissel was ousted by the Board of Regents because of a relationship with a subordinate . \u2014 Elissa Welle, Detroit Free Press , 27 Apr. 2022", "For this reason, the IDB spokesman told me, the subordinate had to decline my request for comment. \u2014 Mary Anastasia O\u2019grady, WSJ , 8 May 2022", "Others are easy fixes, like no longer having the NCAA\u2019s head of women\u2019s basketball a subordinate to the head of men\u2019s basketball. \u2014 Ann Killion, San Francisco Chronicle , 3 Apr. 2022", "Rodriguez was demoted after refusing to punish a subordinate who filed a statement in opposition to the re-sentencing of a violent inmate, the lawsuit states. \u2014 Fox News , 10 Mar. 2022", "Dalio\u2019s ability to deliver radical truth bombs will not be met by his subordinate \u2019s equal ability to do the same. \u2014 Michael Taylor, San Antonio Express-News , 2 Feb. 2022", "Wyoming\u2019s first Black sheriff last year fired a white deputy who is accused of tormenting a Black subordinate for years with racist name-calling that led him to quit, a new federal lawsuit revealed. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 26 Jan. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Unlike consequences, which for all practical purposes are applied in one direction (boss to team member), ownership can be reinforced in a 360-degree process (peer to peer, team member to boss, and boss to subordinate ). \u2014 Rodger Dean Duncan, Forbes , 3 May 2022", "The desire to punish belligerence\u2014and to subordinate other geopolitical goals to that cause\u2014is once again in the air. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 20 Apr. 2022", "In many places, children expect to support their elderly parents and will subordinate their interests to that aim. \u2014 New York Times , 22 Feb. 2022", "Implicitly, the message was that America gauges the value of that sacred alliance in terms of European willingness to form a common front against China, and to subordinate their interests to American interests in that contest. \u2014 Noah Millman, The Week , 14 June 2021", "Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld tried to subordinate CIA officers to U.S. military command. \u2014 CBS News , 22 Sep. 2021", "Feminists can be depicted as jealous man haters who want to subordinate men. \u2014 Joy Burnford, Forbes , 26 May 2021", "In searching for the next artistic director, the board needs to subordinate MBA logic. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2021", "More important, this coalition would likely pass a law\u2014which most rightists want, in any case\u2014that would subordinate the Supreme Court\u2019s right to review the constitutionality of laws to a simple majority vote in the Knesset. \u2014 Bernard Avishai, The New Yorker , 20 Apr. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1640, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin subordinatus \u2014 see subordinate entry 1":"Verb", "Middle English subordinat , from Medieval Latin subordinatus , past participle of subordinare to subordinate, from Latin sub- + ordinare to order \u2014 more at ordain":"Adjective and Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022frd-\u1d4an-\u0259t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022fr-d\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t", "-\u02c8b\u022frd-n\u0259t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022fr-d\u0259-n\u0259t", "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u022frd-\u1d4an-\u02cc\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "inferior", "junior", "less", "lesser", "lower", "minor", "smaller" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-114402", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "subordination":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": placement in a lower class, rank, or position : the act or process of subordinating someone or something or the state of being subordinated":[ "As a prescriptive text, moreover, the Bible has been interpreted as justifying the subordination of women to men.", "\u2014 Cullen Murphy", "The price is individual subordination to the group and limited autonomy of the nuclear family.", "\u2014 Corinne N. Nydegger", "After 1688, as before, the message was one of subordination to divinely constituted authority, whether of kings or of one's social superiors.", "\u2014 Richard W. Davis" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1595, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02ccb\u022frd-\u1d4an-\u02c8\u0101-sh\u0259n", "s\u0259-\u02ccb\u022fr-d\u0259-\u02c8n\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-022022", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subpar":{ "antonyms":[ "acceptable", "adequate", "all right", "decent", "fine", "OK", "okay", "passable", "respectable", "satisfactory", "standard", "tolerable" ], "definitions":{ ": below a usual or normal level or standard":[ "subpar attendance", "a subpar performance", "Why would a major football school fire a successful coach following a single subpar season?", "\u2014 Jerry Kirshenbaum", "Because of phylloxera, vineyards have been inconsistent and yielding subpar grapes.", "\u2014 James Laube" ], ": below par : such as":[], ": having a score lower than par":[ "His 19 birdies and two eagles gave him more subpar holes than anyone \u2026", "\u2014 David Barrett", "\u2026 Augusta National never played easier. \u2026 Saturday's 30 subpar rounds broke a third-round tournament record \u2026", "\u2014 John Garrity" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1922, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccp\u00e4r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bad", "bastard", "bush", "bush-league", "crummy", "crumby", "deficient", "dissatisfactory", "ill", "inferior", "lame", "lousy", "off", "paltry", "poor", "punk", "sour", "suboptimal", "substandard", "unacceptable", "unsatisfactory", "wack", "wanting", "wretched", "wrong" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-220941", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subscribe":{ "antonyms":[ "dissent" ], "definitions":{ ": to agree to purchase and pay for securities especially of a new offering":[ "subscribed for 1000 shares" ], ": to assent to : support":[], ": to attest by signing":[], ": to feel favorably disposed":[ "I subscribe to your sentiments" ], ": to give consent or approval to something written by signing":[ "unwilling to subscribe to the agreement" ], ": to pledge (a gift or contribution) by writing one's name with the amount":[], ": to sign (something, such as a document) with one's own hand in token of consent or obligation":[], ": to sign one's name to a document":[], ": to write (one's name) underneath : sign":[] }, "examples":[ "Subscribe today and get your first issue free!", "You'll receive a user name and password when you subscribe .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "To stay on top of the latest business and tech trends, make sure to subscribe to my newsletter and have a look at my new books, Data Strategy and Future Skills. \u2014 Bernard Marr, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Also, make sure to subscribe to my newsletterand follow me on Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube. \u2014 Bernard Marr, Forbes , 17 June 2022", "The Slowdown from American Public Media and the National Endowment for the Arts, or subscribe to its newsletter. \u2014 David Allan, CNN , 15 June 2022", "Viewers will need to subscribe to a new MLS streaming service, available exclusively through the Apple TV app. \u2014 Sara Tidwell, The Enquirer , 14 June 2022", "That's merely because the easiest way to follow your hometown team\u2014outside of the NFL, which has all of its games free to air in local markets\u2014is to subscribe to your local cable company or a satellite provider. \u2014 Samuel Axon And Eric Bangeman, Ars Technica , 14 June 2022", "For more on Mary Bailey's journey to forgive her mother, subscribe now to PEOPLE or pick up this week's issue, on newsstands now. \u2014 Elaine Aradillas, PEOPLE.com , 13 June 2022", "Click here to subscribe to Men\u2019s Health MVP and get the best in exclusive features, workout tips, and nutrition information. \u2014 Evan Romano, Men's Health , 9 June 2022", "Make sure to subscribe to our channels via Apple, Spotify or most other podcast stores. \u2014 Matt Jones, Arkansas Online , 9 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin subscribere , literally, to write beneath, from sub- + scribere to write \u2014 more at scribe":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8skr\u012bb" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subscribe assent , consent , accede , acquiesce , agree , subscribe mean to concur with what has been proposed. assent implies an act involving the understanding or judgment and applies to propositions or opinions. voters assented to the proposal consent involves the will or feelings and indicates compliance with what is requested or desired. consented to their daughter's going accede implies a yielding, often under pressure, of assent or consent. officials acceded to the prisoners' demands acquiesce implies tacit acceptance or forbearance of opposition. acquiesced to his boss's wishes agree sometimes implies previous difference of opinion or attempts at persuasion. finally agreed to come along subscribe implies not only consent or assent but hearty approval and active support. subscribes wholeheartedly to the idea", "synonyms":[ "accede", "acquiesce", "agree", "assent", "come round", "consent" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203518", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subscribe (to)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to agree with or support (an opinion, theory, etc.)":[ "I subscribe to the idea that voting is my civic duty.", "She subscribes to the theory that some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and others were cold-blooded." ], ": to belong to or support (something, such as an organization) by paying money regularly":[ "subscribe to a charity" ], ": to pay money to get (a publication or service) regularly":[ "I subscribe to several newspapers/magazines." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-020400", "type":[ "phrasal verb" ] }, "subscription tv":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": pay-TV that broadcasts programs directly over the air to customers provided with a special receiver":[ "\u2014 compare pay-cable , pay-tv" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1950, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-203955", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsequent":{ "antonyms":[ "antecedent", "anterior", "fore", "foregoing", "former", "precedent", "preceding", "previous", "prior" ], "definitions":{ ": following in time, order, or place":[ "subsequent events", "a subsequent clause in the treaty" ] }, "examples":[ "Her subsequent account of her ordeal, \"The Upstairs Room\" (1972), was a young adult tour de force, winning a Newbery Honor and other awards. Compared with Anne Frank's \"Diary of a Young Girl,\" it is sparer and sterner. \u2014 Leslie Garis , New York Times Book Review , 22 Feb. 2009", "In the past, collectors would often hand over partial ownership of a painting\u2014usually from 10% to 20%\u2014and take a tax deduction for an equivalent percentage of the appraised value. The write-off on subsequent donations could rise each time the painting's value grew. Donors got a tax break, and museums got the art to exhibit for a period of time each year. Many such paintings were ultimately bequeathed to the museums. \u2014 Jeanne McDowell , Time , 20 Nov. 2006", "In 1991, the Nurses' Health Study found that women receiving hormone therapy (estrogen and progestin) enjoyed a big (44 percent) reduction in the risk of coronary artery disease, and millions of women were encouraged to begin the therapy to counteract the effects of menopause. But in 2002, the Women's Health Initiative produced a radically different conclusion: Hormone therapy increases the risk of coronary events in post-menopausal women by 20 percent. A subsequent study confirmed that result. \u2014 Wilson Quarterly , Autumn 2005", "The rate of population growth reached a peak in 1999 and declined in subsequent years.", "Her work had a great influence on subsequent generations.", "Subsequent studies confirmed their findings.", "his arrest and subsequent conviction", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Upon the giving back of freedom, the Right obnoxiously fingered excessive unemployment benefits as the cause of subsequent staffing shortages that exist to this day. \u2014 John Tamny, Forbes , 3 July 2022", "Dozens of a subsequent calls have taught Nigoyan, who can\u2019t find body armor small enough to fit her properly, to exude confidence with soldiers who are bigger, older and more battle-hardened. \u2014 Serhii Korolchuk, Washington Post , 3 July 2022", "The shooting and subsequent investigation at the scene delayed MAX service on the Blue and Green lines Friday morning, leading TriMet to run shuttle buses between Gateway Transit Center and Clackamas Town Center. \u2014 The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive , 2 July 2022", "First offense $75; second offense $150; third offense $500; each subsequent offense $750. \u2014 Rebekah L. Sanders, The Arizona Republic , 2 July 2022", "Hill said Penny Christman died after the crash and subsequent fire in the 6300 block of Muddy Creek Road about 9 p.m. \u2014 Jeanne Houck, The Enquirer , 1 July 2022", "Fox News Digital reached out to her office for comment on the alleged bathroom brawl at the Fillmore and subsequent public statements. \u2014 Fox News , 1 July 2022", "Crowley Fuels Alaska was loading a tanker truck when the explosion and subsequent spill occurred, state officials said. \u2014 Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News , 1 July 2022", "The book \u2014 published two years after the 9/11 attacks and the subsequent U.S. invasion of Afghanistan to depose the Taliban \u2014 has captivated millions of readers around the world. \u2014 New York Times , 1 July 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin subsequent-, subsequens , present participle of subsequi to follow close, from sub- near + sequi to follow \u2014 more at sub- , sue":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-si-kw\u0259nt, -\u02cckwent", "\u02c8s\u0259b-si-kw\u0259nt", "-s\u0259-\u02cckwent" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "after", "ensuing", "later", "posterior" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125655", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "subsequently":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": at a later or subsequent time":[ "comments that were subsequently shown to be inaccurate", "By denying him a hearing beforehand, a jury subsequently ruled, prison officials had violated his right to due process.", "\u2014 David Margol", "If we go back in history, we come to artists who in their time were as fashionable and acclaimed as Warhol was in his time but who subsequently went through periods of total oblivion.", "\u2014 Andre Emmerich" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1537, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-kw\u0259nt-", "\u02c8s\u0259b-si-\u02cckwent-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-094304", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "subside":{ "antonyms":[ "accumulate", "balloon", "build", "burgeon", "bourgeon", "enlarge", "escalate", "expand", "grow", "increase", "intensify", "mount", "mushroom", "pick up", "rise", "snowball", "soar", "swell", "wax" ], "definitions":{ ": to become quiet or less":[ "as the fever subsides", "my anger subsided" ], ": to let oneself settle down : sink":[ "subsided into a chair" ], ": to sink or fall to the bottom : settle":[] }, "examples":[ "The pain will subside in a couple of hours.", "After his anger had subsided , he was able to look at things rationally.", "We'll have to wait until the wind subsides .", "The road will remain closed until the water subsides .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In June, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell pointed to lumber prices plunging from a shocking peak as evidence that surging costs would subside . \u2014 Ryan Dezember, WSJ , 19 Dec. 2021", "But as soon as the work lessens and the nerves subside your body surrenders to illness. \u2014 Andr\u00e9 Alexis, The New Yorker , 13 June 2022", "Sometimes, mild anaphylactic symptoms subside without treatment. \u2014 Julie Marks, SELF , 11 June 2022", "The shortage of skilled workers won\u2019t subside soon. \u2014 Josh Weiss, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "The heat should subside the rest of the week, with a forecast high of 80 degrees on Wednesday and 70 on Thursday. \u2014 Detroit Free Press , 31 May 2022", "While any redness will subside after the first two days, expect to experience some scabbing by day three. \u2014 Fiona Embleton, Allure , 30 Apr. 2022", "Among those surveyed, only 5% believe it and supply chain challenges will subside within the next six months. \u2014 Sarah Ewall-wice, CBS News , 25 Apr. 2022", "Winds subside by evening as well, with overnight lows dropping to the mid-30s to low 40s. \u2014 Washington Post , 10 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1607, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subsidere , from sub- + sidere to sit down, sink; akin to Latin sed\u0113re to sit \u2014 more at sit":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8s\u012bd" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subside abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight", "synonyms":[ "abate", "de-escalate", "decline", "decrease", "die (away ", "diminish", "drain (away)", "drop (off)", "dwindle", "ease", "ebb", "fall", "fall away", "lessen", "let up", "lower", "moderate", "pall", "phase down", "ratchet (down)", "rachet (down)", "recede", "relent", "remit", "shrink", "taper", "taper off", "wane" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-124541", "type":[ "intransitive verb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "subsidiary coin":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a coin especially of silver of a denomination smaller than the basic monetary unit (such as a U.S. half-dollar, quarter, or dime) \u2014 compare minor coin":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084935", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsidiary ledger":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a ledger which is supplementary to a controlling account in a general ledger and in which detailed accounts of a like class are kept":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-092125", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsiding reservoir":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": settling reservoir":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-172303", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsidise":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of subsidise British spelling of subsidize" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220630-080850", "type":[] }, "subsidizable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being subsidized":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259bz\u0259-", "\u02c8s\u0259bs\u0259\u02ccd\u012bz\u0259b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171611", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsidize":{ "antonyms":[ "defund", "disendow" ], "definitions":{ ": to aid or promote (someone or something, such as a private enterprise) with public money":[ "subsidize soybean farmers", "subsidize public transportation" ], ": to furnish with a subsidy : such as":[], ": to purchase the assistance of by payment of a subsidy":[] }, "examples":[ "The state subsidizes housing for low-income families.", "She feels that private businesses should not be subsidized by taxpayers.", "The company subsidizes health insurance for its employees.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The question would be will USC and UCLA help subsidize increasing travel costs for parents? \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "For example: the city will need to find ways to subsidize hotel conversions with actual dollars or additional development rights for higher paying renters. \u2014 Shimon Shkury, Forbes , 28 June 2022", "Congress has debated for years over how to modernize the financially beleaguered flood-insurance program, with policy makers divided over how much the public should subsidize the program. \u2014 Katy Stech Ferek, WSJ , 16 June 2022", "In a gesture to U.S. domestic manufacturers, Biden also earmarked funding through the wartime Defense Production Act (DPA) to subsidize the development of the country\u2019s local solar industry. \u2014 Eamon Barrett, Fortune , 8 June 2022", "There is one to subsidize purchases of cars with seven or more seats for families with three or more children. \u2014 Lyman R. Stone, National Review , 17 Mar. 2022", "San Diego is planning to subsidize the cost of downtown\u2019s on-demand FRED shuttle for another year while simultaneously working alongside the region\u2019s transportation agency to secure a substitute service for the long haul. \u2014 Jennifer Van Grove, San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 Mar. 2022", "The group, which includes former Google CEO Eric Schmidt and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel, marks a bipartisan effort to invest in chip-making companies and lobby legislators to subsidize the industry. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 10 June 2022", "The South Coast Air Quality Management District has been spending millions of grant dollars in recent years to subsidize natural gas trucks and infrastructure instead of cleaner electric vehicles. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1755, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-z\u0259-", "\u02c8s\u0259b-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "endow", "finance", "fund" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225526", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subsidized":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": furnished with a subsidy : paid for with the assistance of a subsidy (such as a grant of public or private money)":[ "subsidized housing", "An entitlement to heavily subsidized health care, regardless of financial need, is a luxury \u2026", "\u2014 Richard Jackson", "Apple employees still rhapsodize about the exquisite salmon served at a subsidized price in the employee cafeteria \u2026", "\u2014 Jeff Goodell" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1785, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u012bzd", "-z\u0259-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-010720", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsidy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a grant by a government to a private person or company to assist an enterprise deemed advantageous to the public":[], ": a grant or gift of money: such as":[], ": a sum of money formerly granted by the British Parliament to the crown and raised by special taxation":[], ": money granted by one state to another":[] }, "examples":[ "The city is increasing subsidies for public transit.", "government subsidies for farmers in case of crop failure", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Gas prices in Colombia are among the lowest in Latin America because of the government subsidy . \u2014 Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "Pricing, by way of the Amazon Prime subsidy , and the use of electronic shelf-labels in all Amazon Fresh stores, means Amazon can change its prices and offer deals on a dime. \u2014 Chris Walton, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "Two families that wanted to use the state subsidy for religious education sued in 2018, asserting that Maine's policy violated their First Amendment right to practice religion free from government interference. \u2014 John Fritze, USA TODAY , 21 June 2022", "The subsidy costs the government $600 million a month. \u2014 Saeed Shah, WSJ , 18 May 2022", "What is the impact of the lack of competition in broadband markets on these prices which seem arbitrary based on the subsidy provided by the government? \u2014 Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica , 10 May 2022", "The cost makes the internet service fully paid though the government subsidy provided through the Affordable Connectivity Program. \u2014 Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al , 9 May 2022", "The new participation from the private sector, in conjunction with the ACP subsidy covering up to $30 a month (or $75 a month on Tribal lands), essentially makes the program free. \u2014 Libby Cathey, ABC News , 9 May 2022", "Additionally, instead of the subsidy going straight to a landlord, the tenant is given the funds. \u2014 Saige Miller, The Salt Lake Tribune , 30 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English subsidie , from Anglo-French, from Latin subsidium reserve troops, support, assistance, from sub- near + sed\u0113re to sit \u2014 more at sub- , sit":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-z\u0259-", "\u02c8s\u0259b-s\u0259-d\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "allocation", "allotment", "annuity", "appropriation", "entitlement", "grant", "subvention" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-003607", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsist":{ "antonyms":[ "depart", "die", "expire", "pass away", "perish", "succumb" ], "definitions":{ ": persist , continue":[], ": to be logically conceivable as the subject of true statements":[], ": to have existence : be":[], ": to hold true":[], ": to support with provisions":[] }, "examples":[ "The author's right to royalties shall subsist for the term of the copyright.", "a love that was as great as any that ever did subsist", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Some of them subsist on illegally logging, hunting, and fishing inside the reserve. \u2014 Jon Lee Anderson, The New Yorker , 28 June 2022", "Ukraine and Russia account for a third of global wheat and barley exports, which countries in the Middle East and Africa rely on to feed millions of people who subsist on subsidized bread. \u2014 Phil Mccausland, NBC News , 28 May 2022", "Smedler also helped with business decisions that enabled the family to subsist on a limited budget. \u2014 Vincent T. Davis, San Antonio Express-News , 18 May 2022", "Regal fritillary butterflies, which subsist on violets and stick to prairie habitats, are disappearing. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 20 Apr. 2022", "The people subsist on fishing, hunting, and farming crops such as cassava and plantain. \u2014 V\u00edctor Bastidas, Vogue , 22 Apr. 2022", "Ukraine and Russia account for a third of global wheat and barley exports, which Middle East countries rely on to feed millions of people who subsist on subsidized bread and bargain noodles. \u2014 Samy Magdy, Anchorage Daily News , 3 Apr. 2022", "Ukraine and Russia account for a third of global wheat and barley exports, which countries in the Middle East rely on to feed millions of people who subsist on subsidized bread and bargain noodles. \u2014 Celina Tebor, USA TODAY , 28 Mar. 2022", "But another, and potentially more pressing one is whether theaters will always have enough movies to subsist in between the biggest hits. \u2014 Jake Coyle, USA TODAY , 31 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1549, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin subsistere to exist, from Latin, to come to a halt, remain, from sub- + sistere to come to a stand; akin to Latin stare to stand \u2014 more at stand":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8sist" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "be", "breathe", "exist", "live" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075109", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "subsistence":{ "antonyms":[ "inexistence", "nonbeing", "nonexistence", "nothingness", "unreality" ], "definitions":{ ": a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life":[], ": an essential characteristic quality of something that exists":[], ": means of subsisting : such as":[], ": real being : existence":[], ": the character possessed by whatever is logically conceivable":[], ": the condition of remaining in existence : continuation , persistence":[], ": the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life":[] }, "examples":[ "They depended on hunting and fishing for subsistence .", "Farming is their means of subsistence .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Zachariah Hughes covers the military, politics, drugs, dog mushing, subsistence issues and general assignments for the Anchorage Daily News. \u2014 Zachariah Hughes, Anchorage Daily News , 3 June 2022", "Some areas are prone to a natural amount of subsistence , but in many cities, human activities like groundwater pumping, oil and gas drilling, and rapid construction are accelerating it. \u2014 Camille Squires, Quartz , 19 Apr. 2022", "The board is meeting through Tuesday in Anchorage to address nearly 160 management proposals for Southeast and Yakutat subsistence , commercial, sport and personal use fisheries. \u2014 Laine Welch | Fish Factor, Anchorage Daily News , 21 Mar. 2022", "Court records and interviews illustrate the untethered and precarious existence shared by MS-13 members, one defined by crude, subsistence -level crimes and punctuated by flashes of extreme violence. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 26 Feb. 2022", "Our subsistence resources are being threatened or moving farther away. \u2014 New York Times , 9 Mar. 2022", "The early population consisted mostly of Black subsistence farmers. \u2014 Jill Abramson, The New Yorker , 7 Mar. 2022", "Many are subsistence farmers who are drowning in the volatility caused by the Green Revolution which began in the 1960s as a way of industrializing the agriculture sector with high yielding seeds, mechanized tools and pesticides. \u2014 Gunisha Kaur, CNN , 17 Mar. 2022", "Those who live in the forests endure hardscrabble lives as wildcat miners, loggers and subsistence farmers. \u2014 New York Times , 16 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Late Latin subsistentia , from subsistent-, subsistens , present participle of subsistere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8sis-t\u0259ns", "s\u0259b-\u02c8si-st\u0259n(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "actuality", "corporality", "corporeality", "existence", "reality", "thingness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-064658", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "substance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a fundamental or characteristic part or quality":[], ": essential nature : essence":[], ": god sense 1b":[], ": in respect to essentials : fundamentally":[], ": material possessions : property":[ "a family of substance" ], ": matter of particular or definite chemical constitution":[], ": physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence":[], ": practical importance : meaning , usefulness":[ "the \u2026 bill\u2014which will be without substance in the sense that it will authorize nothing more than a set of ideas", "\u2014 Richard Reeves" ], ": something (such as drugs or alcoholic beverages) deemed harmful and usually subject to legal restriction":[ "possession of a controlled substance", "substance abuse" ], ": ultimate reality that underlies all outward manifestations and change":[] }, "examples":[ "The pancreas secretes a substance called insulin.", "The floor was covered with a white, powdery substance that turned out to be flour.", "heroin and other illegal substances", "He had a history of substance abuse .", "When has he ever said anything of substance ?", "The results of the study give substance to their theory.", "the substance of my argument", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Starting July 16, individuals across the nation can call or text 988 to get support when in a suicidal, mental health or substance use crisis. \u2014 Evan Casey, Journal Sentinel , 27 June 2022", "Their children are at greater risk of mental health and substance use disorders. \u2014 Bill Frist, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Gouch\u00e9 offered to get her phone numbers for smoking cessation programs, as well as additional resources that would help her with mental health and substance use issues. \u2014 Emily Alpert Reyesstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 12 June 2022", "Court legislation, which mandates care for people with severe mental health and substance abuse problems. \u2014 Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune , 12 June 2022", "The measure also incentivizes employers to hire workers recovering from mental health or substance use disorders by offering a tax credit. \u2014 Clare Spaulding, Chicago Tribune , 10 June 2022", "Last year, the American Psychological Association estimated that 20 percent of calls to police involve mental health or substance abuse issues. \u2014 Deon J. Hampton, NBC News , 9 June 2022", "Aileen Walsh, who started on May 23, will respond with police officers to emergency calls involving mental health and substance abuse issues. \u2014 Johanna Seltz, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022", "Also in May, the House Energy and Commerce Committee advanced a package that would reauthorize more than 30 programs on mental health and substance abuse set to expire this fall. \u2014 Alexandra Hutzler, ABC News , 7 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin substantia , from substant-, substans , present participle of substare to stand under, from sub- + stare to stand \u2014 more at stand":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259n(t)s", "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259ns" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "making", "material", "raw material", "stuff", "timber" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182955", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "substandard":{ "antonyms":[ "acceptable", "adequate", "all right", "decent", "fine", "OK", "okay", "passable", "respectable", "satisfactory", "standard", "tolerable" ], "definitions":{ ": conforming to a pattern of linguistic usage existing within a speech community but not that of the prestige group in that community":[], ": constituting a greater than normal risk to an insurer":[], ": deviating from or falling short of a standard or norm: such as":[], ": of a quality lower than that prescribed by law":[ "substandard housing" ] }, "examples":[ "a teacher who rejects substandard work without hesitation", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The equipment on the boats is mostly substandard and poorly maintained, fishermen and their advocates say. \u2014 New York Times , 24 Jan. 2021", "The department began investigating Parchman in February 2020 after the Mississippi Center for Investigative Reporting and ProPublica reported on increases in grisly violence, gang control and substandard living conditions. \u2014 Jerry Mitchell, ProPublica , 21 Apr. 2022", "In low- and middle-income countries, about 10% are substandard and falsified (SF) \u2013 amounting to an economic toll of up to $200 billion a year, contributing to antimicrobial resistance, and causing unnecessary suffering and death. \u2014 Christine Ro, Forbes , 5 Jan. 2022", "Contending that the conditions in Camp 7 were substandard and exceedingly disturbing, lawyers for the men who were held there from 2006 to 2021 are inspecting the site. \u2014 New York Times , 21 Apr. 2022", "Other cities, like Houston, also tout reductions in homelessness while piling low-income residents into substandard apartments subsidized by rapid rehousing vouchers. \u2014 Washington Post , 20 Apr. 2022", "Less well known is how segregationist policies pushed Latino students into substandard schools throughout the Southwest. \u2014 Paloma Esquivelstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 14 Apr. 2022", "That limit was imposed because of substandard prison health care. \u2014 Bob Egelko, San Francisco Chronicle , 5 Oct. 2021", "And policymakers are pursuing medallion reforms, lessening the need for drivers to accept substandard pay just to make minimum loan payments. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 29 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1850, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8stan-d\u0259rd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bad", "bastard", "bush", "bush-league", "crummy", "crumby", "deficient", "dissatisfactory", "ill", "inferior", "lame", "lousy", "off", "paltry", "poor", "punk", "sour", "suboptimal", "subpar", "unacceptable", "unsatisfactory", "wack", "wanting", "wretched", "wrong" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025850", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "substantia nigra":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a layer of deeply pigmented gray matter situated in the midbrain and containing the cell bodies of a tract of dopamine-producing nerve cells whose secretion tends to be deficient in Parkinson's disease":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "In both situations, the neurons in the midbrain's substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area flared up in response to the images. \u2014 Rasha Aridi, Smithsonian Magazine , 24 Nov. 2020", "As predicted, the area of the brain impacted\u2014the substantia nigra \u2014was the same when the subject was derived of food and derived of human contact. \u2014 Katherine Dunn, Fortune , 24 Nov. 2020", "In 2016, Barrett reported that meaningful musical cues changed the activity of the substantia nigra , a reward processing center that makes the happy hormone dopamine. \u2014 Popular Science , 8 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1809, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, literally, black substance":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8ni-", "s\u0259b-\u02ccstan(t)-sh\u0113-\u0259-\u02c8n\u012b-gr\u0259", "s\u0259b-\u02ccstan-ch\u0113-\u0259-\u02c8n\u012b-gr\u0259", "-\u02c8nig-r\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125438", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "substantial":{ "antonyms":[ "inconsequential", "inconsiderable", "insignificant", "little", "minor", "negligible", "slight", "small", "trifling", "trivial", "unimportant" ], "definitions":{ ": ample to satisfy and nourish : full":[ "a substantial meal" ], ": being largely but not wholly that which is specified":[ "a substantial lie" ], ": considerable in quantity : significantly great":[ "earned a substantial wage" ], ": consisting of or relating to substance":[], ": firmly constructed : sturdy":[ "a substantial house" ], ": important , essential":[], ": not imaginary or illusory : real , true":[], ": possessed of means : well-to-do":[] }, "examples":[ "A substantial number of people commute to work each day.", "Activities like that pose a substantial risk of injury.", "She purchased her tickets at a substantial discount.", "Only the buildings that were constructed of more substantial materials survived the earthquake.", "I was hoping that they would serve us something more substantial than wine and cheese.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Brett Kappel, a campaign finance expert at Washington, D.C.-based Harmon Curran, said Braun likely will be fined a substantial amount. \u2014 Kaitlin Lange, The Indianapolis Star , 9 June 2022", "Chrysler parent Stellantis plans to get a substantial amount of the lithium needed for its electric vehicle batteries from a former tourist mecca in California. \u2014 Eric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press , 2 June 2022", "Iran has managed to keep a substantial number of aircraft flying, but at the price of slowly cannibalizing its fleet of planes. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "The tallying was delayed in part because a printing error made the bar codes unreadable on some ballots in Clackamas County, home to a substantial number of Democrats in the district. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 May 2022", "Influencers with sizable active followership can make a substantial full-time income from their social media activities and marketing partnerships with luxury brands. \u2014 Josh Wilson, Forbes , 16 May 2022", "Tindell said a substantial number of autopsy reports that are pending are LeVaughn's. \u2014 Leah Willingham, ajc , 30 Apr. 2022", "Russia has always had a substantial number of ICBMs that could strike the United States and Europe, said John Erath, senior policy director for the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022", "Researchers in Denmark and the U.S., however, have recently found that a substantial number of men are nevertheless obtaining overlapping prescriptions for both classes of drugs. \u2014 Benjamin Ryan, NBC News , 18 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan-ch\u0259l", "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan-sh\u0259l", "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "big", "consequential", "earth-shattering", "earthshaking", "eventful", "historic", "important", "major", "material", "meaningful", "momentous", "monumental", "much", "significant", "tectonic", "weighty" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-204434", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "substantially":{ "antonyms":[ "inconsequential", "inconsiderable", "insignificant", "little", "minor", "negligible", "slight", "small", "trifling", "trivial", "unimportant" ], "definitions":{ ": ample to satisfy and nourish : full":[ "a substantial meal" ], ": being largely but not wholly that which is specified":[ "a substantial lie" ], ": considerable in quantity : significantly great":[ "earned a substantial wage" ], ": consisting of or relating to substance":[], ": firmly constructed : sturdy":[ "a substantial house" ], ": important , essential":[], ": not imaginary or illusory : real , true":[], ": possessed of means : well-to-do":[] }, "examples":[ "A substantial number of people commute to work each day.", "Activities like that pose a substantial risk of injury.", "She purchased her tickets at a substantial discount.", "Only the buildings that were constructed of more substantial materials survived the earthquake.", "I was hoping that they would serve us something more substantial than wine and cheese.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Brett Kappel, a campaign finance expert at Washington, D.C.-based Harmon Curran, said Braun likely will be fined a substantial amount. \u2014 Kaitlin Lange, The Indianapolis Star , 9 June 2022", "Chrysler parent Stellantis plans to get a substantial amount of the lithium needed for its electric vehicle batteries from a former tourist mecca in California. \u2014 Eric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press , 2 June 2022", "Iran has managed to keep a substantial number of aircraft flying, but at the price of slowly cannibalizing its fleet of planes. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 1 June 2022", "The tallying was delayed in part because a printing error made the bar codes unreadable on some ballots in Clackamas County, home to a substantial number of Democrats in the district. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 May 2022", "Influencers with sizable active followership can make a substantial full-time income from their social media activities and marketing partnerships with luxury brands. \u2014 Josh Wilson, Forbes , 16 May 2022", "Tindell said a substantial number of autopsy reports that are pending are LeVaughn's. \u2014 Leah Willingham, ajc , 30 Apr. 2022", "Russia has always had a substantial number of ICBMs that could strike the United States and Europe, said John Erath, senior policy director for the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022", "Researchers in Denmark and the U.S., however, have recently found that a substantial number of men are nevertheless obtaining overlapping prescriptions for both classes of drugs. \u2014 Benjamin Ryan, NBC News , 18 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan-ch\u0259l", "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan-sh\u0259l", "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "big", "consequential", "earth-shattering", "earthshaking", "eventful", "historic", "important", "major", "material", "meaningful", "momentous", "monumental", "much", "significant", "tectonic", "weighty" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232801", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "substantiate":{ "antonyms":[ "disprove" ], "definitions":{ ": to establish by proof or competent evidence : verify":[ "substantiate a charge" ], ": to give substance or form to : embody":[] }, "examples":[ "substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley", "Mr. MacGregor couldn't substantiate that it was Peter, and not some other rabbit, in the cabbage patch.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Although social media users and some news outlets seized on the hate crime narrative, Nabha said there is no evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle , 14 June 2022", "As part of its defense, the tabloid newspaper was forced to substantiate its claims under the country\u2019s stringent libel laws, unlike in the U.S. trial, where the burden of proof was on Depp. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 June 2022", "Heard, who divorced Depp in 2016 after obtaining a domestic violence restraining order, has been dragged through two trials across two continents to substantiate allegations that Depp abused her. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 June 2022", "Quarterly tests of reserve coverage are limited to attestations that, unlike audits, neither substantiate the data presented nor seek to identify gaps in systems or controls. \u2014 Matt Sekerke, WSJ , 25 May 2022", "However, the current evidence and the CDC\u2019s changing policies do not substantiate the need for vaccine mandates for schoolchildren to achieve these public-health goals. \u2014 Heidi Overton, National Review , 15 Mar. 2022", "Emotional control could prove even harder to substantiate , especially in a country where open discussion of mental health can still carry a stigma. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Jan. 2022", "De Oreo's lawsuit also claims the diocese investigated the allegations in each letter and found no evidence to substantiate them. \u2014 Mj Slaby, The Indianapolis Star , 19 Apr. 2022", "Frito-Lay denied the rumor, and USA TODAY could find no other evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Nayeli Lomeli, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0113-\u02cc\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for substantiate confirm , corroborate , substantiate , verify , authenticate , validate mean to attest to the truth or validity of something. confirm implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact. confirmed the reports corroborate suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established. witnesses corroborated his story substantiate implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention. the claims have yet to be substantiated verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. all statements of fact in the article have been verified authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. handwriting experts authenticated the diaries validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof. validated the hypothesis by experiments", "synonyms":[ "demonstrate", "establish", "prove", "show" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205426", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "substantiated":{ "antonyms":[ "disprove" ], "definitions":{ ": to establish by proof or competent evidence : verify":[ "substantiate a charge" ], ": to give substance or form to : embody":[] }, "examples":[ "substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley", "Mr. MacGregor couldn't substantiate that it was Peter, and not some other rabbit, in the cabbage patch.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Although social media users and some news outlets seized on the hate crime narrative, Nabha said there is no evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle , 14 June 2022", "As part of its defense, the tabloid newspaper was forced to substantiate its claims under the country\u2019s stringent libel laws, unlike in the U.S. trial, where the burden of proof was on Depp. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 June 2022", "Heard, who divorced Depp in 2016 after obtaining a domestic violence restraining order, has been dragged through two trials across two continents to substantiate allegations that Depp abused her. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 June 2022", "Quarterly tests of reserve coverage are limited to attestations that, unlike audits, neither substantiate the data presented nor seek to identify gaps in systems or controls. \u2014 Matt Sekerke, WSJ , 25 May 2022", "However, the current evidence and the CDC\u2019s changing policies do not substantiate the need for vaccine mandates for schoolchildren to achieve these public-health goals. \u2014 Heidi Overton, National Review , 15 Mar. 2022", "Emotional control could prove even harder to substantiate , especially in a country where open discussion of mental health can still carry a stigma. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Jan. 2022", "De Oreo's lawsuit also claims the diocese investigated the allegations in each letter and found no evidence to substantiate them. \u2014 Mj Slaby, The Indianapolis Star , 19 Apr. 2022", "Frito-Lay denied the rumor, and USA TODAY could find no other evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Nayeli Lomeli, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0113-\u02cc\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for substantiate confirm , corroborate , substantiate , verify , authenticate , validate mean to attest to the truth or validity of something. confirm implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact. confirmed the reports corroborate suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established. witnesses corroborated his story substantiate implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention. the claims have yet to be substantiated verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. all statements of fact in the article have been verified authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. handwriting experts authenticated the diaries validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof. validated the hypothesis by experiments", "synonyms":[ "demonstrate", "establish", "prove", "show" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042848", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "substantiating":{ "antonyms":[ "disprove" ], "definitions":{ ": to establish by proof or competent evidence : verify":[ "substantiate a charge" ], ": to give substance or form to : embody":[] }, "examples":[ "substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley", "Mr. MacGregor couldn't substantiate that it was Peter, and not some other rabbit, in the cabbage patch.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Although social media users and some news outlets seized on the hate crime narrative, Nabha said there is no evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle , 14 June 2022", "As part of its defense, the tabloid newspaper was forced to substantiate its claims under the country\u2019s stringent libel laws, unlike in the U.S. trial, where the burden of proof was on Depp. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 June 2022", "Heard, who divorced Depp in 2016 after obtaining a domestic violence restraining order, has been dragged through two trials across two continents to substantiate allegations that Depp abused her. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 June 2022", "Quarterly tests of reserve coverage are limited to attestations that, unlike audits, neither substantiate the data presented nor seek to identify gaps in systems or controls. \u2014 Matt Sekerke, WSJ , 25 May 2022", "However, the current evidence and the CDC\u2019s changing policies do not substantiate the need for vaccine mandates for schoolchildren to achieve these public-health goals. \u2014 Heidi Overton, National Review , 15 Mar. 2022", "Emotional control could prove even harder to substantiate , especially in a country where open discussion of mental health can still carry a stigma. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Jan. 2022", "De Oreo's lawsuit also claims the diocese investigated the allegations in each letter and found no evidence to substantiate them. \u2014 Mj Slaby, The Indianapolis Star , 19 Apr. 2022", "Frito-Lay denied the rumor, and USA TODAY could find no other evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Nayeli Lomeli, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0113-\u02cc\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for substantiate confirm , corroborate , substantiate , verify , authenticate , validate mean to attest to the truth or validity of something. confirm implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact. confirmed the reports corroborate suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established. witnesses corroborated his story substantiate implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention. the claims have yet to be substantiated verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. all statements of fact in the article have been verified authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. handwriting experts authenticated the diaries validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof. validated the hypothesis by experiments", "synonyms":[ "demonstrate", "establish", "prove", "show" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-044121", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "substantiation":{ "antonyms":[ "disprove" ], "definitions":{ ": to establish by proof or competent evidence : verify":[ "substantiate a charge" ], ": to give substance or form to : embody":[] }, "examples":[ "substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley", "Mr. MacGregor couldn't substantiate that it was Peter, and not some other rabbit, in the cabbage patch.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Although social media users and some news outlets seized on the hate crime narrative, Nabha said there is no evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle , 14 June 2022", "As part of its defense, the tabloid newspaper was forced to substantiate its claims under the country\u2019s stringent libel laws, unlike in the U.S. trial, where the burden of proof was on Depp. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 June 2022", "Heard, who divorced Depp in 2016 after obtaining a domestic violence restraining order, has been dragged through two trials across two continents to substantiate allegations that Depp abused her. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 June 2022", "Quarterly tests of reserve coverage are limited to attestations that, unlike audits, neither substantiate the data presented nor seek to identify gaps in systems or controls. \u2014 Matt Sekerke, WSJ , 25 May 2022", "However, the current evidence and the CDC\u2019s changing policies do not substantiate the need for vaccine mandates for schoolchildren to achieve these public-health goals. \u2014 Heidi Overton, National Review , 15 Mar. 2022", "Emotional control could prove even harder to substantiate , especially in a country where open discussion of mental health can still carry a stigma. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Jan. 2022", "De Oreo's lawsuit also claims the diocese investigated the allegations in each letter and found no evidence to substantiate them. \u2014 Mj Slaby, The Indianapolis Star , 19 Apr. 2022", "Frito-Lay denied the rumor, and USA TODAY could find no other evidence to substantiate it. \u2014 Nayeli Lomeli, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0113-\u02cc\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for substantiate confirm , corroborate , substantiate , verify , authenticate , validate mean to attest to the truth or validity of something. confirm implies the removing of doubts by an authoritative statement or indisputable fact. confirmed the reports corroborate suggests the strengthening of what is already partly established. witnesses corroborated his story substantiate implies the offering of evidence that sustains the contention. the claims have yet to be substantiated verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. all statements of fact in the article have been verified authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. handwriting experts authenticated the diaries validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof. validated the hypothesis by experiments", "synonyms":[ "demonstrate", "establish", "prove", "show" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054930", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "substantiator":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that substantiates something":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "chiefly substandard -\u02ccw\u0101-", "-\u02cc\u0101t\u0259-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054746", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "substantification":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an act or product of substantifying":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "from substantify , after such pairs as English magnify : magnification":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259bz\u02cctant\u0259f\u0259\u0307\u02c8k\u0101sh\u0259n", "-b\u02ccst-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103648", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "substantify":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": substantivate":[], ": to give substance or substantive character to":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin substantificare , from Latin substantia substance + -ficare -fy":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-022155", "type":[ "transitive verb" ] }, "substantious":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": heavy , powerful , substantial , effectual":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle French substancious, substancieus , from Old French substance + -ious, -ieus -ious":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259bz\u02c8tanch\u0259s", "-b\u02c8st-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114401", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "substantive":{ "antonyms":[ "inconsequential", "inconsiderable", "insignificant", "insubstantial", "negligible", "nominal" ], "definitions":{ ": being a totally independent entity":[], ": belonging to the substance of a thing : essential":[], ": considerable in amount or numbers : substantial":[ "made substantive progress" ], ": creating and defining rights and duties":[ "substantive law" ], ": expressing existence":[ "the substantive verb is the verb to be" ], ": having substance : involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned":[ "substantive discussions among world leaders" ], ": having the nature or function of a noun":[ "a substantive phrase" ], ": relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic":[], ": requiring or involving no mordant":[ "a substantive dyeing process" ], "\u2014 compare procedural":[ "substantive law" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "\"This was not a drive-by P.R. stunt, and I actually thought it might be,\" said Representative Zach Wamp, Republican of Tennessee. \"It was a substantive , in-depth discussion with our conference, and he's very effective.\" \u2014 Jackie Calmes & Carl Hulse , New York Times , 27 Jan. 2009", "The first substantive issue that the Supreme Court considered in its Brown opinion was whether, as originally understood, the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited racial segregation in public schooling. The justices concluded that the historical record was inconclusive. \u2014 Randall Kennedy , New Republic , 5 & 12 July 2004", "The common critique of art's pleasures and entertainments\u2014that they are trivial, devoid of substantive value, and degrading of art's genuine worth\u2014rests on ignoring this diversity by making two false assumptions: first, that there is basically one kind of aesthetic pleasure in art's entertainment and, secondly, that this pleasure is always a shallow and trivial one, which distracts us from interest in art's real meaning and truth. \u2014 Richard Shusterman , Let's Entertain: Life's Guilty Pleasures , 2000", "These changes are more symbolic than substantive .", "No substantive changes were made to the document.", "There is no substantive reason to change the law.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "After the comment period closes, ED will review all substantive comments, revise the regulations if needed, and provide a response to all comments before the final rules are published. \u2014 Edward Conroy, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "All of the objections that were made were completely inappropriate from a substantive perspective. \u2014 Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker , 27 June 2022", "Few legacy food media publications have engaged with air fryer cooking in any substantive way beyond a handful of incredulous product reviews. \u2014 Soleil Ho, San Francisco Chronicle , 23 June 2022", "His debating skill involved wit, substantive knowledge, a suspicion of elites and a bedrock faith that everyday Americans were possessed of good judgment. \u2014 Paul Begala, CNN , 18 June 2022", "To the point of being cosmetic rather than substantive . \u2014 Joseph Thorndike, Forbes , 17 June 2022", "At the minimum, Congress should require universal, substantive background checks for all gun sales \u2014 whether the weapon is sold by a licensed dealer or a private peddler. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022", "The more that President Biden defers to the left-most elements of his party, the better the opportunity for Republicans to make substantive gains. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 15 June 2022", "The substantive policy wasn't at issue in the case: The question for the high court was whether the Biden administration circumvented the usual requirements necessary to roll back another administration's policy. \u2014 USA TODAY , 15 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "But handling the situation at the southern border has already become a major substantive and communications problem for Biden\u2019s team. \u2014 W. James Antle Iii, Washington Examiner , 22 Apr. 2021", "Obstruction of justice is a crime that is independent of any underlying or substantives crime that may have been committed. \u2014 Joyce White Vance, Time , 25 July 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English substantif , from Anglo-French sustentif , from sustentif , adjective, having or expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus , from Latin substantia":"Noun", "Middle English, from Anglo-French sustentif \u2014 see substantive entry 2":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "senses 3c & 4 also s\u0259b-\u02c8stan-tiv", "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259n-tiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "biggish", "considerable", "good", "goodly", "handsome", "healthy", "largish", "major", "respectable", "significant", "sizable", "sizeable", "substantial", "tidy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-192955", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "transitive verb" ] }, "substitute":{ "antonyms":[ "change", "commute", "exchange", "shift", "swap", "switch", "trade" ], "definitions":{ ": a person or thing that takes the place or function of another":[], ": to put or use in the place of another":[], ": to serve as a substitute":[], ": to take the place of : replace":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "you'll be getting a substitute until your regular teacher is feeling better", "if you like, you can use nuts as a substitute for coconut in that recipe", "Verb", "One of our teachers is sick, so we need someone to substitute .", "They substituted real candles with electric ones.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Wilcox introduced the substitute , and Lee showed up to support the bill, which had been changed to keep most decision-making on landscaping with local municipalities. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 22 June 2022", "Potato starch is the cornstarch substitute favorite of associate food editor Kendra Vaculin. \u2014 Antara Sinha, Bon App\u00e9tit , 13 June 2022", "There\u2019s no need to forgo this staple of the Palestinian dinner table when tomatoes fall out of season, since citrus makes a great winter substitute . \u2014 Reem Assil, Robb Report , 11 June 2022", "The licensed substitute would be paid $135 a day if the person remains in the same position for more than 20 consecutive days. \u2014 Cynthia Howell, Arkansas Online , 13 May 2022", "So Spo sits him down and the substitute also gets two quick fouls against him. \u2014 Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel , 27 Apr. 2022", "Giannis Antetokounmpo knew something was wrong when his longtime teammate requested a substitute . \u2014 Jim Owczarski, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 20 Apr. 2022", "The sugar substitute also isn't listed as an ingredient in any of the frozen desserts sold at U.S. locations. \u2014 Bayliss Wagner, USA TODAY , 19 Apr. 2022", "The teachers union says that 10,000 students lack a permanent instructor, and on some days, up to 3,000 don\u2019t even have a substitute . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 30 Mar. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "But price controls substitute actual privation, and waiting in queues, for high monetary prices. \u2014 WSJ , 10 June 2022", "Other listings substitute technical specs for gun model names. \u2014 Brian Contrerasstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022", "With any of these dishes, diners can substitute celiac-safe gluten-free pasta made in house. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022", "No number of italics or apostrophes can substitute the richness of listening to stories told in the regional dialect and original voice of the storyteller. \u2014 Santi Elijah Holley, Washington Post , 23 May 2022", "These twelve questions should not substitute for further diligence in exploring any net-zero commitment. \u2014 David Carlin, Forbes , 30 Apr. 2022", "Consider the tofu a blank canvas, and feel free to substitute your favorite nuts, seeds and herbs for the ones listed here. \u2014 Joe Yonan, Washington Post , 12 June 2022", "Americans used to be able to substitute lower-cost protein when beef prices rose. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 10 June 2022", "Houston capped the scoring when Shea Groom fed the ball to substitute Michelle Alozie, who was making a run toward the goal before striking in the ball in the 87th minute. \u2014 Mike Gramajo, Orlando Sentinel , 3 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French substitut , from Latin substitutus , past participle of substituere to put in place of, from sub- + statuere to set up, place \u2014 more at statute":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259-\u02cct(y)\u00fct", "-\u02ccty\u00fct", "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259-\u02cct\u00fct" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "backup", "cover", "designated hitter", "fill-in", "locum tenens", "pinch hitter", "relief", "replacement", "reserve", "stand-in", "sub" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-104642", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "substitutive":{ "antonyms":[ "original" ], "definitions":{ ": serving or suitable as a substitute":[] }, "examples":[ "his recent religious fanaticism is only the latest substitutive addiction of a person with an addictive personality", "Recent Examples on the Web", "This kind of substitutive logic appears in early case histories of anorexia. \u2014 Anna Shechtman, The New Yorker , 20 Dec. 2021", "This simple, substitutive kind of automation, Mr. Acemoglu and Mr. Restrepo wrote, threatens not just individual workers, but the economy as a whole. \u2014 New York Times , 6 Mar. 2021", "Somewhere along the line, a foundational philosophy emerged: Identity is additive, not substitutive . \u2014 Monte Reel, Bloomberg.com , 20 July 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1656, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259-\u02cct(y)\u00fct-iv", "\u02c8s\u0259b-st\u0259-\u02cct\u00fc-tiv", "-\u02ccty\u00fc-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "makeshift", "new", "substitute" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225625", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "substructure":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an underlying or supporting part of a structure":[] }, "examples":[ "The bridge's substructure was damaged.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The project calls for deck repairs and replacements, steel repairs, substructure repairs, joint repairs and other general repairs. \u2014 Stephen Singer, Hartford Courant , 11 June 2022", "The most satisfying biographies are those that help readers understand the motivations of its subject, that reveal the substructure of intriguing public personalities; and Anna is certainly intriguing. \u2014 Washington Post , 10 May 2022", "But right now the general appraisals looking at these bridges are looking at the culvert, the deck, the substructure of the superstructure. \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 23 May 2022", "The bridge substructure has a rating of 4 out of 9 with large areas of distressed concrete and previous repairs failing, according to DOT documents. \u2014 Bob Dohr, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Feb. 2022", "The bridge substructure has a rating of 4 out of 9 with large areas of distressed concrete and previous repairs failing, according to DOT documents. \u2014 Bob Dohr, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Feb. 2022", "That also means, even more shockingly, that the Super 3 doesn't have its bodywork mounted to a wooden substructure , a feature that has been common to every previous Morgan since the firm's foundation. \u2014 Mike Duff, Car and Driver , 24 Feb. 2022", "The bridge substructure has a rating of 4 out of 9 with large areas of distressed concrete and previous repairs failing, according to DOT documents. \u2014 Bob Dohr, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Feb. 2022", "The bridge substructure has a rating of 4 out of 9 with large areas of distressed concrete and previous repairs failing, according to DOT documents. \u2014 Bob Dohr, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1726, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccstr\u0259k-ch\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133827", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "substylar":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of or relating to the substyle":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083621", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "substyle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a straight line on which the gnomon of a dial is erected and which constitutes the common section of the face of the dial and a plane perpendicular to it passing through the gnomon":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + style or obsolete English stile style, from Middle English":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-211212", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsulfate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a basic sulfate":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + sulfate":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-190056", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsultive":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": subsultory":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subsult us (past participle of subsilire to leap up) + English -ive":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b\u02c8s\u0259ltiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043332", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsultory":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": involving irregularity of movement or advance : bounding , leaping":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subsult us (past participle of subsilire to leap up, from sub- up + -silire , from salire to leap) + English -ory":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-t\u0259r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-090942", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsume":{ "antonyms":[ "exclude", "leave (out)", "miss out", "omit" ], "definitions":{ ": to include or place within something larger or more comprehensive : encompass as a subordinate or component element":[ "red, green, and yellow are subsumed under the term \"color\"" ] }, "examples":[ "games and team sports are subsumed under the classification of \u201crecreation\u201d", "Recent Examples on the Web", "For these reasons, the phrase web3 may yet subsume the word Metaverse. \u2014 Charlie Fink, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "Additionally, some platforms can subsume existing IaC scripts for continual reuse by using blueprints of entire environments that incorporate all necessary components of an environment like applications, data and services. \u2014 Edan Evantal, Forbes , 20 May 2022", "Many Ukrainians see Russia as a colonial power that for centuries has tried to suppress Ukrainian identity and subsume it into mainstream Russian culture. \u2014 Max Bearak, Washington Post , 19 May 2022", "What\u2019s fascinating about all this is the world had become a place where big bully countries no longer could subsume their neighbors that had bed the way of the world for a long time. \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 2 Mar. 2022", "There was a growing sense that the roiling underground was rising up to subsume the status quo. \u2014 Adam Sternbergh, Vulture , 22 Dec. 2021", "The tyrants of the past demanded obedience\u2014the outward performance of certain behaviors\u2014but totalitarian regimes seek to subsume , to obliterate the core of the human being. \u2014 Masha Gessen, The New Yorker , 13 Dec. 2021", "Campion has spent her career probing the complex inner worlds of these and other women, giving vivid expression to desires they are often forced to subsume or repress. \u2014 Mark Olsen Staff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 19 Nov. 2021", "In terms of broader concerns, gas prices, inflation, border policies and supply-chain disruptions threaten to subsume all other messaging. \u2014 Rick Klein, ABC News , 17 Nov. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1818, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin subsumere , from Latin sub- + sumere to take up \u2014 more at consume":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8s\u00fcm" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "carry", "comprehend", "contain", "embrace", "encompass", "entail", "include", "involve", "number", "take in" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-070853", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "subsummation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an act or product of subsuming":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "irregular (influence of summation ) from subsume + -ation":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-000052", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsummit":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": situated or occurring somewhat below an adjacent summit":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + summit":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-061619", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsumption":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act or process of subsuming":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Buffalo Boy is both a lampooning and subsumption of the cowboy myth, recalibrating frontier notions of manhood. \u2014 New York Times , 17 Feb. 2022", "Such a prospect\u2014that relation will tip over into identity, and then subsumption \u2014sends shock waves of pleasure and terror through much of Bechdel\u2019s work. \u2014 Katy Waldman, The New Yorker , 3 May 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1652, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin subsumption-, subsumptio , from subsumere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8s\u0259m(p)-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-200044", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subsumptive":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, assuming the nature of, or containing a subsumption":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-(p)tiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042854", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subsurface":{ "antonyms":[ "aboveground", "surface" ], "definitions":{ ": earth material (such as rock) near but not exposed at the surface of the ground":[], ": of, relating to, or being something located beneath a surface and especially underground":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a sandy wasteland that gave little hint of its subsurface wealth", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Before humans land on Mars and explore its subsurface , a group of scientists want to send ReachBot -- a robot designed to crawl and climb through extraterrestrial caves. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 1 July 2022", "Small subsurface bumps provide stimulation and promote movement throughout the day. \u2014 Kelsey Lindsey, Outside Online , 12 June 2022", "As such, the growing mass of combine harvesters (and other agricultural equipment) raises the risk that the subsurface will get compacted. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 29 May 2022", "To visualize Yellowstone\u2019s subsurface layer, scientists flew a helicopter over the park with an 80-foot-diameter, hexagonal electromagnetic ring dangling underneath. \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 27 May 2022", "The idea is to kick up material and take a look at the subsurface , revealing more about the asteroid\u2019s composition and structure. \u2014 Jonathan O'callaghan, Scientific American , 5 May 2022", "Saltwater, freshwater, ice and sediment conduct that energy differently, and the instruments can detect these differences to create a sort of map of the subsurface terrain. \u2014 Aylin Woodward, WSJ , 5 May 2022", "The air guns then fire compressed air that creates sound pulses that reverberate off the sea floor and provide subsurface images. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Apr. 2022", "Critics of the Huntington Beach proposal say a smaller design using subsurface intake wells would prevent tiny marine life from being sucked in and killed. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 22 Apr. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "After analyzing that data, researchers had a subsurface picture of the rocks, clay and thermal liquid below Yellowstone. \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 27 May 2022", "Evaluation protocols of subsurface measurements and training of all rig site personnel have improved the drilling economics of this geothermal project. \u2014 Ian Palmer, Forbes , 19 May 2022", "The team is set to land near the lunar south pole because previous evidence suggests that the area may contain subsurface water ice, per Gizmodo. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 25 Apr. 2022", "Shallow pools of subsurface water froze and fractured the surface again and again. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 22 Apr. 2022", "This is an important scientific mission tasked with searching for ice at the south pole and using a one-meter drill to prospect for subsurface samples. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 20 Apr. 2022", "In Greenland, the ridges formed when shallow pools of subsurface water froze, thawed and refroze, fracturing the surface over time, the Guardian reports. \u2014 Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine , 20 Apr. 2022", "An antenna will be carried in a cart, pushed in a wheeled unit, or sledded over the ground to acquire subsurface information. \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 8 Apr. 2015", "According to the announcement, each NRT represents one tonne of CO2-equivalent heat-trapping gas that has been removed from our atmosphere and stored in a terrestrial, subsurface , industrial or aquatic reservoir. \u2014 Jem Aswad, Variety , 24 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1775, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1875, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8s\u0259r-f\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccs\u0259r-f\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "belowground", "subterranean", "underground" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115156", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "subtense":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or constituting an object (such as a pole or rod of known length) used to ascertain a distance without actual measurement by observing the subtended angle from a given point":[ "subtense method", "subtense transit" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subtensus , past participle of subtendere to stretch beneath":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-n(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114906", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subtentorial":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": situated or occurring under the tentorium":[ "a subtentorial tumor" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + tentorial":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-181501", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subtenure":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the tenure of a subtenant":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + tenure":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-073516", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subterete":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": not precisely cylindrical : nearly terete":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + terete":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-061713", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subterfuge":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a deceptive device or stratagem":[], ": deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade":[] }, "examples":[ "And the same kind of subterfuge that causes employees to open a virus-laden attachment could also lead them to unknowingly install programs that ship all their data to unscrupulous competitors. \u2014 Paul Wallich , Scientific American , July 2000", "Williams has worn a wedding ring for the past decade. Originally it was a fake diamond used as a subterfuge during her days as an activist in Central America \u2026 \u2014 Annie Leibovitz , Vogue , February 1998", "The first pool appeared on the scene in 1791, organized to manipulate stock of the U.S. Bank. Members of a pool contributed money, which was handed over to a single operator, who put into effect various strategies and subterfuges . He could depress the price of a stock, buy a lot at the low point, then artificially raise the price, and sell at a profit; or he might sell short, then depress the price and make a profit. \u2014 Kathleen Odean , High Steppers, Fallen Angels, and Lollipops , 1988", "They obtained the documents by subterfuge .", "propagandists who use a kind of photographic subterfuge , superimposing one image on another to create a false \u201creality\u201d", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In the American Civil War, Southern rebels used all manner of subterfuge to try and break a tight Union naval blockade and threaten Union shipping at sea. \u2014 Craig Hooper, Forbes , 8 June 2022", "In our interview, the Edge and Bono talked about everything the subterfuge of sneaking serious themes into family-friendly animation to where U2\u2019s recording and touring status is at. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 28 Jan. 2022", "But the South Korean official and missile experts said further close analysis of images in North Korean state media of last week's launch gave two potential clues relating to Pyongyang's alleged subterfuge . \u2014 Brad Lendon And Gawon Bae, CNN , 31 Mar. 2022", "The 36-page, six-count criminal complaint, filed in federal court Tuesday, alleges that Branson\u2019s subterfuge began in 2011. \u2014 Michael Ruiz, Fox News , 9 Mar. 2022", "Season 6 begins with the married attorneys partnering for a complex bit of subterfuge . \u2014 Darren Franich, EW.com , 4 Apr. 2022", "But there can also be joy in that survival, as well as a playful sense of subterfuge \u2014 a willingness to defy norms and break rules that Haroun pointedly frames not as a wrong but as a moral imperative. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 Feb. 2022", "As for the cyberattacks, Ukraine has no doubt who\u2019s behind the mischief: Russia, known worldwide for its legions of hackers and online subterfuge , including a disinformation campaign aimed at disrupting the 2016 U.S. presidential election. \u2014 Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times , 23 Feb. 2022", "In 2014, the Kremlin\u2019s subterfuge allowed Russian forces stripped of identifying markings to capture Crimea without firing a single shot. \u2014 New York Times , 18 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1573, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin subterfugium , from Latin subterfugere to escape, evade, from subter- secretly (from subter underneath; akin to Latin sub under) + fugere to flee \u2014 more at up , fugitive":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-t\u0259r-\u02ccfy\u00fcj" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for subterfuge deception , fraud , double-dealing , subterfuge , trickery mean the acts or practices of one who deliberately deceives. deception may or may not imply blameworthiness, since it may suggest cheating or merely tactical resource. magicians are masters of deception fraud always implies guilt and often criminality in act or practice. indicted for fraud double-dealing suggests treachery or at least action contrary to a professed attitude. a go-between suspected of double-dealing subterfuge suggests the adoption of a stratagem or the telling of a lie in order to escape guilt or to gain an end. obtained the papers by subterfuge trickery implies ingenious acts intended to dupe or cheat. resorted to trickery to gain their ends", "synonyms":[ "artifice", "chicane", "chicanery", "gamesmanship", "hanky-panky", "jiggery-pokery", "jugglery", "legerdemain", "skulduggery", "skullduggery", "trickery", "wile" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100111", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subterminal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": situated or occurring near but not precisely at an end":[ "subterminal spots on tail feathers" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1828, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8t\u0259r-m\u0259-n\u1d4al", "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8t\u0259rm-n\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125601", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subtheme":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a theme that is secondary to a larger theme":[ "\u2026 these three different bodies of work are also bound together by the entwined themes of migration, globalism, and\u2014unexpectedly\u2014portraiture. Subthemes of labour, old age, and surveillance also emerge here.", "\u2014 Robin Laurence", "Three themes were ultimately extracted from the data: (a) instructional benefits and implications, (b) complexity, and (c) outlook. Each theme has two to four subthemes that were represented in the data.", "\u2014 Sheri M. Treadwell et al." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1880, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccth\u0113m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-131032", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subtherapeutic":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": less than therapeutic : having, using, or being a dose that is below what is used for treating disease or producing an optimal therapeutic effect":[ "\u2026 with a fixed dose of 95 mg/kg/day, initial levels during the febrile phase were subtherapeutic (<20 mg/dL)\u2026", "\u2014 Gideon Koren et al.", "Farm animals are the target of nearly half the antibiotics produced in the United States, mostly in the form of low or subtherapeutic doses aimed at preventing disease or promoting growth.", "\u2014 Karen Wright" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1910, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02ccther-\u0259-\u02c8py\u00fc-tik", "-\u02ccther-\u0259-\u02c8py\u00fct-ik" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112555", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subtilize":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to act or think subtly":[], ": to make subtile":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1592, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-t\u0259-\u02ccl\u012bz", "\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al-\u02cc\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130337", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subtilizer":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that subtilizes":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-181916", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subtill":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to practice subsurface tillage":[], ": to practice subsurface tillage on":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + till":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b\u00a6til" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-214918", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "subtillage":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": subsurface tillage":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + tillage":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-lij" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183116", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subtilty":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": subtlety":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-t\u1d4al-", "\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al-t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215702", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subtitle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a printed statement or fragment of dialogue appearing on the screen between the scenes of a silent motion picture or appearing as a translation at the bottom of the screen during the scenes of a motion picture or television show in a foreign language":[], ": a secondary or explanatory title":[], ": to give a subtitle to":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Future viewers watching on TV streamer channels may be inclined to use the subtitle option to follow the dialogue on The Stranger, while the film as a whole could also serve as a public service reminder on the advisability of sunscreen. \u2014 Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 May 2022", "The film\u2019s subtitle refers most explicitly to the advent of talkies, which were just becoming a thing in the late 1920s. \u2014 Michael O'sullivan, Washington Post , 18 May 2022", "Arendt was responsible for the wording of her subtitle , but the discussion regarding the phenomenon of evil and its banality started when Jaspers sent her two copies of his book Die Schuldfrage (The Question of German Guilt). \u2014 Seyla Benhabib, The New York Review of Books , 24 Feb. 2022", "Week 1481 was our perennial Mess With Our Heads contest, in which readers chose a headline from any publication and reinterpreted it by adding a bank head, or subtitle . \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022", "As the subtitle alludes to, Hochman narrates a century and a half of wiretapping, from the Civil War to the War on Terror. \u2014 Andrew Lanham, The New Republic , 21 Apr. 2022", "But one has to wonder at the book\u2019s hackneyed and misleading subtitle . \u2014 Katherine A. Powers, WSJ , 4 Mar. 2022", "Following its first season, the DC animated superhero series Young Justice has sported a subtitle for each subsequent outing. \u2014 Christian Holub, EW.com , 10 Feb. 2022", "Even its voluminous subtitle is a witty expression of Tokarczuk\u2019s irrepressible, omnivorous reach. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 Feb. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "This resulted in Channel 4 falling short of its annual quota to subtitle 90% of programs on Freesat, achieving only 85.41%, which is in breach of its licence conditions. \u2014 Naman Ramachandran, Variety , 20 June 2022", "Tony Kushner makes the story more relevant to a modern audience (Spielberg doesn\u2019t subtitle the Spanish dialogue, which is nice). \u2014 Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic , 10 Feb. 2022", "His decision not to subtitle the Spanish language scenes speaks to the open-hearted of the whole enterprise, and there\u2019s a little part of us that wonders if, in 20 years, that\u2019s what this adaptation will be most remembered for. \u2014 Tim Grierson, Vulture , 14 Dec. 2021", "Invigorating choice to have subtitle -less Spanish comprise ~40% of dialogue. \u2014 J. Kim Murphy, Variety , 29 Nov. 2021", "The First Solvay Conference in Physics, in Brussels in October 1911, accomplished far less than its organizers envisioned, making Orens\u2019s subtitle something of a mystery. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 Aug. 2021", "The sweeping restrictions have motivated fans of shows and movies that run afoul of censorship rules to subtitle them in Chinese and upload unauthorized copies online. \u2014 Nectar Gan, CNN , 2 Mar. 2021", "KineMaster This Android and iOS app can blur faces in videos, including other features such as voiceovers, subtitling , and transitions and special effects. \u2014 Coral Murphy, USA TODAY , 29 May 2020", "This whole time, the only legitimate way to stream the anime has been through Hulu, which granted, has dubbed and subtitled versions of both Sailor Moon and Sailor Moon Crystal. \u2014 Michelle Santiago Cort\u00e9s, refinery29.com , 22 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1815, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "1830, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02cct\u012b-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-111429", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "subtitular":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or being a subtitle":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "from subtitle , after English title : titular":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-093106", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "subtle":{ "antonyms":[ "artless", "guileless", "ingenuous", "innocent", "undesigning" ], "definitions":{ ": artful , crafty":[ "This little knot of subtle schemers will control the convention, and, through it, dictate to the party.", "\u2014 Nathaniel Hawthorne", "\u2026 they will all imagine you are engaged in a subtle plan \u2026 to cheat them.", "\u2014 Dennis Joseph Enright" ], ": clever and indirect : disguised in purpose":[ "She turned to me and began asking questions, ignoring my subtle hints that I was busy.", "\u2014 Clay Smith", "The negative labels [given to young people] are not-so- subtle propaganda.", "\u2014 David Lipsky et al." ], ": cunningly made or contrived : ingenious":[ "\u2026 a remarkably subtle portrayal of a nation overtaken by an Orwellian nightmare.", "\u2014 Joan Podhoretz" ], ": delicate , elusive":[ "a subtle fragrance", "His eyes had a peculiar, subtle ray in them\u2014not a gleam.", "\u2014 Theodore Dreiser", "The peppers also have a pleasant hint of sweetness, which gives dishes featuring them a subtle richness.", "\u2014 Kim Marcus", "\u2026 flowering kale is the chic caterer's dream, its subtle hues and fluffy forms ideal for filling out table displays \u2026", "\u2014 Elizabeth Schneider" ], ": difficult to understand or perceive : obscure sense 1c":[ "a subtle truth", "a subtle change", "subtle differences in sound", "The drafters of the bill had made a subtle but important error \u2026", "\u2014 Jonathan Mahler", "Unlike wolves, who seem in some subtle way to choose their prey for pursuit, cougars wait in hiding to make a short rush at any animal that happens by.", "\u2014 Chris Bolgiano", "Many grammarians have made subtle distinctions between these two words \u2026", "\u2014 Charles Einstein" ], ": having or involving keen perception or insight":[ "a subtle scholar", "the writer's subtle ear for dialogue", "a subtle understanding of human nature", "The success of many of the new vegetarian dishes depends on the heightened culinary intelligence, subtle sense of taste, and well-honed cooking skills that the current generation of hobby chefs has developed over the past decade.", "\u2014 Jinx Morgan" ], ": highly skillful : expert":[ "a subtle craftsman", "The discoveries do not mean that hackers have a free ride into a Web developer's system \u2026 . Even in the case of the most serious flaw, it would take a subtle hacker to exploit it \u2026", "\u2014 Jeremy Carl" ], ": operating insidiously":[ "subtle poisons", "Ah, shallow as it is, yet, how subtle a thing is suspicion, which at times can invade the humanest of hearts and wisest of heads.", "\u2014 Herman Melville" ] }, "examples":[ "Although artists and patrons in Venice still sought images of ideal figures, they insisted that this imagery be rooted in a more subtle and insightful interpretation of human life and character. \u2014 Andrew Butterfield , New York Review of Books , 16 July 2009", "These days, some of the most exciting cooking with brown rice is taking place in Japan, where purveyors are beginning to embrace the subtle variations that can be achieved through custom-milling and cooks are repurposing traditional techniques and dishes to accommodate the food's flavors and textures. \u2014 Karen Shimizu , Saveur , May 2008", "The language of the face communicates maximum information through the subtlest inflections. The interfaces of our souls are designed to be read in a heartbeat. \u2014 Steve Silberman , Wired , May 2003", "a subtle difference in meaning between the words", "Racial discrimination still exists, only now it's subtler than it once was.", "When it comes to giving criticism, sometimes it's best to take a subtle approach.", "He didn't seem to understand my subtle hints.", "It was her subtle way of telling me to mind my own business.", "She has a subtle mind.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "One of the more subtle ways that companies embolden bullies is by giving them a light verbal warning and not taking any corrective action. \u2014 Heidi Lynne Kurter, Forbes , 27 June 2022", "The difference this time around is more subtle with Tucker. \u2014 Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel , 22 June 2022", "With only 8 episodes, the show managed to keep viewers hooked with a stellar cast and more subtle behind the scenes work (lighting, cinematography, etc) that won critics over too. \u2014 Milan Polk, Men's Health , 17 June 2022", "One of the more subtle updates, but a game changer for me, was the wider midfoot. \u2014 Cory Smith, Outside Online , 15 June 2022", "Luca Guadagnino Studio put a different, more architectural spin on the trend with its jigsaw puzzle\u2013like red travertine and black granite cocktail tables, and Molteni&C created more subtle layers with its curvy Cleo collection. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 14 June 2022", "Speaking at the stamp's unveiling, Fred Ryan, who chairs the board of trustees of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, took a more subtle approach. \u2014 Grayson Quay, The Week , 14 June 2022", "Two factors could help explain why the disease sometimes presents in more subtle ways, Basgoz said. \u2014 Jacqueline Howard, CNN , 10 June 2022", "All the same, the distinctions between the candidates on major issues are more subtle than in the past. \u2014 Howard Blumestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sotil, subtile , from Anglo-French, from Latin subtilis , literally, finely textured, from sub- + tela cloth on a loom; akin to Latin texere to weave \u2014 more at technical":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "artful", "beguiling", "cagey", "cagy", "crafty", "cunning", "cute", "designing", "devious", "dodgy", "foxy", "guileful", "scheming", "shrewd", "slick", "sly", "tricky", "wily" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-012343", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "subtleness":{ "antonyms":[ "artless", "guileless", "ingenuous", "innocent", "undesigning" ], "definitions":{ ": artful , crafty":[ "This little knot of subtle schemers will control the convention, and, through it, dictate to the party.", "\u2014 Nathaniel Hawthorne", "\u2026 they will all imagine you are engaged in a subtle plan \u2026 to cheat them.", "\u2014 Dennis Joseph Enright" ], ": clever and indirect : disguised in purpose":[ "She turned to me and began asking questions, ignoring my subtle hints that I was busy.", "\u2014 Clay Smith", "The negative labels [given to young people] are not-so- subtle propaganda.", "\u2014 David Lipsky et al." ], ": cunningly made or contrived : ingenious":[ "\u2026 a remarkably subtle portrayal of a nation overtaken by an Orwellian nightmare.", "\u2014 Joan Podhoretz" ], ": delicate , elusive":[ "a subtle fragrance", "His eyes had a peculiar, subtle ray in them\u2014not a gleam.", "\u2014 Theodore Dreiser", "The peppers also have a pleasant hint of sweetness, which gives dishes featuring them a subtle richness.", "\u2014 Kim Marcus", "\u2026 flowering kale is the chic caterer's dream, its subtle hues and fluffy forms ideal for filling out table displays \u2026", "\u2014 Elizabeth Schneider" ], ": difficult to understand or perceive : obscure sense 1c":[ "a subtle truth", "a subtle change", "subtle differences in sound", "The drafters of the bill had made a subtle but important error \u2026", "\u2014 Jonathan Mahler", "Unlike wolves, who seem in some subtle way to choose their prey for pursuit, cougars wait in hiding to make a short rush at any animal that happens by.", "\u2014 Chris Bolgiano", "Many grammarians have made subtle distinctions between these two words \u2026", "\u2014 Charles Einstein" ], ": having or involving keen perception or insight":[ "a subtle scholar", "the writer's subtle ear for dialogue", "a subtle understanding of human nature", "The success of many of the new vegetarian dishes depends on the heightened culinary intelligence, subtle sense of taste, and well-honed cooking skills that the current generation of hobby chefs has developed over the past decade.", "\u2014 Jinx Morgan" ], ": highly skillful : expert":[ "a subtle craftsman", "The discoveries do not mean that hackers have a free ride into a Web developer's system \u2026 . Even in the case of the most serious flaw, it would take a subtle hacker to exploit it \u2026", "\u2014 Jeremy Carl" ], ": operating insidiously":[ "subtle poisons", "Ah, shallow as it is, yet, how subtle a thing is suspicion, which at times can invade the humanest of hearts and wisest of heads.", "\u2014 Herman Melville" ] }, "examples":[ "Although artists and patrons in Venice still sought images of ideal figures, they insisted that this imagery be rooted in a more subtle and insightful interpretation of human life and character. \u2014 Andrew Butterfield , New York Review of Books , 16 July 2009", "These days, some of the most exciting cooking with brown rice is taking place in Japan, where purveyors are beginning to embrace the subtle variations that can be achieved through custom-milling and cooks are repurposing traditional techniques and dishes to accommodate the food's flavors and textures. \u2014 Karen Shimizu , Saveur , May 2008", "The language of the face communicates maximum information through the subtlest inflections. The interfaces of our souls are designed to be read in a heartbeat. \u2014 Steve Silberman , Wired , May 2003", "a subtle difference in meaning between the words", "Racial discrimination still exists, only now it's subtler than it once was.", "When it comes to giving criticism, sometimes it's best to take a subtle approach.", "He didn't seem to understand my subtle hints.", "It was her subtle way of telling me to mind my own business.", "She has a subtle mind.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "One of the more subtle ways that companies embolden bullies is by giving them a light verbal warning and not taking any corrective action. \u2014 Heidi Lynne Kurter, Forbes , 27 June 2022", "The difference this time around is more subtle with Tucker. \u2014 Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel , 22 June 2022", "With only 8 episodes, the show managed to keep viewers hooked with a stellar cast and more subtle behind the scenes work (lighting, cinematography, etc) that won critics over too. \u2014 Milan Polk, Men's Health , 17 June 2022", "One of the more subtle updates, but a game changer for me, was the wider midfoot. \u2014 Cory Smith, Outside Online , 15 June 2022", "Luca Guadagnino Studio put a different, more architectural spin on the trend with its jigsaw puzzle\u2013like red travertine and black granite cocktail tables, and Molteni&C created more subtle layers with its curvy Cleo collection. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 14 June 2022", "Speaking at the stamp's unveiling, Fred Ryan, who chairs the board of trustees of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, took a more subtle approach. \u2014 Grayson Quay, The Week , 14 June 2022", "Two factors could help explain why the disease sometimes presents in more subtle ways, Basgoz said. \u2014 Jacqueline Howard, CNN , 10 June 2022", "All the same, the distinctions between the candidates on major issues are more subtle than in the past. \u2014 Howard Blumestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sotil, subtile , from Anglo-French, from Latin subtilis , literally, finely textured, from sub- + tela cloth on a loom; akin to Latin texere to weave \u2014 more at technical":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "artful", "beguiling", "cagey", "cagy", "crafty", "cunning", "cute", "designing", "devious", "dodgy", "foxy", "guileful", "scheming", "shrewd", "slick", "sly", "tricky", "wily" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-094211", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "subtlety":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": something subtle":[], ": the quality or state of being subtle":[] }, "examples":[ "The pianist performed with subtlety and passion.", "we appreciated the subtlety with which our host indicated that it was time to leave: he volunteered to pack us a little lunch for the road", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The balance between subtlety and intensity is a fine line, one that this cologne pulls off impeccably. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 May 2022", "It\u2019s for those who know the experience of having a romantic relationship of great subtlety and hard to define feelings \u2014 the very complex psychological changes that happen to you over the course of life. \u2014 Patrick Brzeski, The Hollywood Reporter , 18 May 2022", "Perry said Flora worked the crowd like Billie Eilish does \u2014 with subtlety and feeling. \u2014 Charles Trepany, USA TODAY , 25 Apr. 2022", "She's earned four Golden Globe nominations for her work on Outlander, but is now garnering some of the best reviews of her career for Belfast, a performance of nimble subtlety and abundant heart. \u2014 Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com , 13 Nov. 2021", "Panahi films the drama with aesthetic audacity to match his psychological subtlety . \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 30 Sep. 2021", "Its subtlety and striking use of texture are right in line with the super spy\u2019s aesthetic and Josh\u2019s own. \u2014 Janelle Okwodu, Vogue , 4 Aug. 2021", "This kind of change can be creeping and creepy, unsettling in its subtlety . \u2014 New York Times , 23 June 2021", "But in those days, Chevy Chase\u2019s subtlety in his humor was so hilarious. \u2014 Jonathan Cohen, SPIN , 27 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sotilte, subtilte , from Anglo-French sotilt\u00e9 , from Latin subtilitat-, subtilitas , from subtilis":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al-t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "artfulness", "artifice", "caginess", "cageyness", "canniness", "craft", "craftiness", "cunning", "cunningness", "deviousness", "foxiness", "guile", "guilefulness", "slickness", "slyness", "sneakiness", "subtleness", "wiliness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052441", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subtract":{ "type":[ "noun", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": to take away by or as if by deducting":[ "subtract 5 from 9", "subtract funds from the project" ], ": to perform a subtraction":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8trakt" ], "synonyms":[ "abate", "deduct", "knock off", "take off" ], "antonyms":[ "add", "tack (on)" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "if you subtract 10 from 23, you get 13", "you can subtract the time you spent daydreaming from your total homework time", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Also your finances In these uncertain times, subtract one thing from your list of worries. \u2014 Matthew Ballinger, Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022", "People need a regular opportunity to subtract work from their life and see what remains. \u2014 Joe Pinsker, The Atlantic , 23 May 2022", "This one\u2014again, absolutely true\u2014indicated that stingrays could be taught how to add and subtract . \u2014 Joe Queenan, WSJ , 19 May 2022", "Sync the educational accessories with the brand\u2019s apps for hands-on games that teach kids how to count, add, subtract , spell and build their problem-solving skills. \u2014 Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter , 2 May 2022", "More clouds and unrelenting breezes could subtract a few degrees; more sun and less breeze than currently expected may add a few degrees. \u2014 Washington Post , 22 Apr. 2022", "While fish don\u2019t have much mathematical ability, a new study shows that some species can add and subtract by one in a group of up to five. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 21 Apr. 2022", "Shanghai is so important that a full month's shutdown will subtract 2% from China's annual economic growth, according to Pang of ING. \u2014 Joe Mcdonald, ajc , 18 Apr. 2022", "For all his dealing, Zito did not have to subtract from his varsity roster \u2014 forced to surrender no one from a core, confident group that looks destined to finish first or second in the Eastern Conference standings. \u2014 Kevin Paul Dupont, BostonGlobe.com , 26 Mar. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin subtractus , past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub- + trahere to draw":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1557, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142756" }, "subtract (from)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "as in reduce , decrease" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220629-173917", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "suburbia":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": people who live in the suburbs":[], ": suburban life":[], ": the suburbs of a city":[] }, "examples":[ "a problem that is common in suburbia", "the percentage of the country's population living in suburbia", "The film is an interesting critique of suburbia .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Threats continue for the few hundred surviving animals, also called a puma, with suburbia invading their remaining Everglades refuge and rising sea levels expected to take more. \u2014 Kevin Spear, orlandosentinel.com , 5 Dec. 2021", "The point of running new highways, the theory goes, was providing middle-class whites with a path into suburbia . \u2014 Steven Malanga, WSJ , 19 Apr. 2021", "Earlier route proposals were met with concerns over proximity to homes, churches and schools in neighborhoods in the densely populated suburbia between Palmer and Wasilla, Castro said. \u2014 Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News , 19 Apr. 2022", "On this corner of suburbia , Watkins enters drivers\u2019 lives for 10 or 15 seconds at red lights. \u2014 Keith Bierygolick, The Enquirer , 24 Mar. 2022", "Black authors are carrying us into bird sanctuaries, catholic mass pews, sweeping tropical graveyards, locker room huddles, ship bows, and the hollows of suburbia this season. \u2014 Admin, Essence , 7 Jan. 2022", "The population growth has strained the county\u2019s limited housing stock, spurring debate over zoning changes that has appeared, at times, like a referendum on traditional notions of suburbia . \u2014 Washington Post , 7 Jan. 2022", "Generally, those living in outer suburbia and rural areas will pay less than motorists in large urban areas where there is a greater probability of getting into a wreck and/or having a car get damaged or stolen. \u2014 Jim Gorzelany, Forbes , 5 Jan. 2022", "Joe says Shirley Jackson wrote that suburbia is where people go to come apart. \u2014 Jessica Goldstein, Vulture , 17 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1870, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from English suburb":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8b\u0259r-b\u0113-\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "environs", "outskirts", "purlieus" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-011656", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "subvention":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a subsidy from a government or foundation":[], ": endowment":[], ": the provision of assistance or financial support: such as":[] }, "examples":[ "the committee receives an annual subvention from the foundation to run the museum", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The best-case scenario: the government can step in to bear some of the banks\u2019 burden by introducing an interest subvention scheme (where the government bears some of the interest cost on loans). \u2014 Joydeep Ghosh, Quartz India , 1 Oct. 2020", "External factors like the ban on subvention schemes and poor market sentiments impacted housing sales in both cities, but MMR performed relatively better. \u2014 Anuj Puri, Quartz India , 19 Dec. 2019", "When paternal subventions were not forthcoming, Neruda hit on the idea of securing a diplomatic post abroad through Chile\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. \u2014 Benjamin Kunkel, The New Republic , 2 July 2018", "Without subventions from Washington, Tesla\u2019s market capitalization never would have even briefly exceeded GM\u2019s. \u2014 George Will, National Review , 11 Oct. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English subvencion , from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French subvenci\u022fn , from Late Latin subvention-, subventio assistance, from Latin subvenire to come up, come to the rescue, from sub- up + venire to come \u2014 more at sub- , come":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8ven(t)-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "allocation", "allotment", "annuity", "appropriation", "entitlement", "grant", "subsidy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091207", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "subvert":{ "antonyms":[ "elevate", "ennoble", "uplift" ], "definitions":{ ": to overturn or overthrow from the foundation : ruin":[], ": to pervert or corrupt by an undermining of morals, allegiance, or faith":[] }, "examples":[ "They conspired to subvert the government.", "trying to subvert the electoral process", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But the system needs to be fixed, or soon enough California could face another distracting and expensive attempt to subvert the election process. \u2014 Mark Z. Barabak, Los Angeles Times , 23 June 2022", "And there is no public indication that the Justice Department is seriously investigating Eastman and Trump's attempt to subvert the 2020 election. \u2014 Katelyn Polantz And Paul Leblanc, CNN , 5 Apr. 2022", "As the plan became public, it was widely ridiculed by legal scholars as a futile attempt to subvert the will of the voters. \u2014 New York Times , 28 Jan. 2022", "In many ways, Chopra and Goyal designed Sona Home to subvert preexisting expectations of what Indian food\u2014and design\u2014can look like. \u2014 Helena Madden, ELLE Decor , 22 June 2022", "What makes this even more dangerous is that the Republican Party\u2019s elite funders and leadership are working hand in hand to suppress and subvert the Democratic vote by any means necessary in states all across the country. \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 21 June 2022", "Jacob and former Pence chief of staff Marc Short repeatedly emphasized that the vice president was skeptical from the outset of the arguments made by Trump and Eastman that the vice president had the power to subvert the election on Jan. 6. \u2014 Melissa Quinn, Kathryn Watson, Stefan Becket, CBS News , 17 June 2022", "The idea was to subvert the type of music the viewer might associate with her. \u2014 Lily Moayeri, Variety , 16 June 2022", "Robbie previously told The Hollywood Reporter that the Warner Bros. film is hoping to subvert expectations. \u2014 James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter , 15 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French subvertir , from Latin subvertere , literally, to turn from beneath, from sub- + vertere to turn \u2014 more at worth":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259b-\u02c8v\u0259rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abase", "bastardize", "canker", "cheapen", "corrupt", "debase", "debauch", "degrade", "demean", "demoralize", "deprave", "deteriorate", "lessen", "pervert", "poison", "profane", "prostitute", "vitiate", "warp" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-030705", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "succedaneum":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": substitute":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1641, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin, neuter of succedaneus substituted, from succedere to follow after":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-n\u0113-\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-181517", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "succedaneum?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=s&file=succed01":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": substitute":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1641, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin, neuter of succedaneus substituted, from succedere to follow after":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-n\u0113-\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-183740", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "succedaneum?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=s&file=succed02":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": substitute":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1641, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin, neuter of succedaneus substituted, from succedere to follow after":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-n\u0113-\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-184716", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "succedaneum?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=s&file=succed03":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": substitute":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1641, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin, neuter of succedaneus substituted, from succedere to follow after":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259k-s\u0259-\u02c8d\u0101-n\u0113-\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-194210", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "succedent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": coming next : succeeding , subsequent":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin succedent-, succedens , present participle of succedere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8s\u0113-d\u1d4ant" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-090520", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "succeed":{ "antonyms":[ "bomb", "collapse", "fail", "flop", "flunk", "fold", "founder", "miss", "strike out", "wash out" ], "definitions":{ ": to attain a desired object or end":[ "students who succeed in college" ], ": to come after as heir or successor":[], ": to follow after another in order":[], ": to follow in sequence and especially immediately":[], ": to pass to a person by inheritance":[], ": to turn out well":[] }, "examples":[ "Ghosh's remarkable detective work succeeds in rescuing an entire group of marginalized figures from British and South Asian amnesia, if not outright denial. \u2014 Maya Jasanoff , New York Review of Books , 18 Dec. 2008", "Enter Gordon Brown. Journalistic legend has it that, over dinner in a trendy London restaurant as long ago as 1994, the two of them settled that Blair would lead the Labour party for an unspecified length of time and Brown would then succeed him. \u2014 David Pryce-Jones , National Review , 28 May 2007", "Maguire, a freelance writer who specializes in culture and technology and recently published a book about spelling bees, paints a vivid portrait of Sullivan as a tough-minded micromanager who tightly controlled every aspect of his show, even telling Ella Fitzgerald what to sing. Behind the avuncular, slightly befuddled fa\u00e7ade viewers knew, he writes, was a man consumed by ambition and driven to succeed at any cost. \u2014 Peter Keepnews , New York Times Book Review , 11 June 2006", "You can succeed where others failed.", "The plan just might succeed .", "Their attempt seemed unlikely to succeed .", "Both of them have ambitions to succeed the prime minister.", "She will succeed him as chair of the committee.", "The Queen died and was succeeded by James I.", "James I succeeded to the throne upon the Queen's death in 1603.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But in the end, the goal isn\u2019t to become impervious to fear but to be able to succeed in spite of it. \u2014 Ryan Mcgrath, Forbes , 27 June 2022", "This author's debut novel starts off as a tale as old as time: a young woman trying to succeed in Hollywood without selling her soul. \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 26 June 2022", "Borders also believes the first woman to succeed in professional baseball is going to need certain attributes, not just physical but in behavior and bearing as well. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 18 June 2022", "And remember that many who tried and failed to undermine democracy in 2020 are hard at work to succeed in 2024. \u2014 NBC News , 12 June 2022", "To succeed in tech, women also need to get to know one another. \u2014 Faustine Ngila, Quartz , 8 June 2022", "But\u2014as the Russians have been showing us\u2014there\u2019s nothing like actual fighting to equip a military with lessons to succeed in actual fighting. \u2014 Holman W. Jenkins, WSJ , 7 June 2022", "The complaint also accused Corinthian of signing up students who were not remotely qualified to succeed in certain programs or who could not have gotten jobs in the field because of their criminal records. \u2014 Kelly Meyerhofer, Journal Sentinel , 3 June 2022", "But because a small weather window emerged, the Dreyer and Reinbold Racing driver was able to succeed in sliding up the grid three spots to 23rd. \u2014 Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star , 21 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English succeden , from Anglo-French succeeder , from Latin succedere to go up, follow after, succeed, from sub- near + cedere to go \u2014 more at sub-":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8s\u0113d" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succeed follow , succeed , ensue , supervene mean to come after something or someone. follow may apply to a coming after in time, position, or logical sequence. speeches followed the dinner succeed implies a coming after immediately in a sequence determined by natural order, inheritance, election, or laws of rank. she succeeded her father as head of the business ensue commonly suggests a logical consequence or naturally expected development. after the talk a general discussion ensued supervene suggests the following or beginning of something unforeseen or unpredictable. unable to continue because of supervening circumstances", "synonyms":[ "click", "come off", "deliver", "go", "go over", "pan out", "work out" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-002608", "type":[ "intransitive verb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "succeeding":{ "antonyms":[ "bomb", "collapse", "fail", "flop", "flunk", "fold", "founder", "miss", "strike out", "wash out" ], "definitions":{ ": to attain a desired object or end":[ "students who succeed in college" ], ": to come after as heir or successor":[], ": to follow after another in order":[], ": to follow in sequence and especially immediately":[], ": to pass to a person by inheritance":[], ": to turn out well":[] }, "examples":[ "Ghosh's remarkable detective work succeeds in rescuing an entire group of marginalized figures from British and South Asian amnesia, if not outright denial. \u2014 Maya Jasanoff , New York Review of Books , 18 Dec. 2008", "Enter Gordon Brown. Journalistic legend has it that, over dinner in a trendy London restaurant as long ago as 1994, the two of them settled that Blair would lead the Labour party for an unspecified length of time and Brown would then succeed him. \u2014 David Pryce-Jones , National Review , 28 May 2007", "Maguire, a freelance writer who specializes in culture and technology and recently published a book about spelling bees, paints a vivid portrait of Sullivan as a tough-minded micromanager who tightly controlled every aspect of his show, even telling Ella Fitzgerald what to sing. Behind the avuncular, slightly befuddled fa\u00e7ade viewers knew, he writes, was a man consumed by ambition and driven to succeed at any cost. \u2014 Peter Keepnews , New York Times Book Review , 11 June 2006", "You can succeed where others failed.", "The plan just might succeed .", "Their attempt seemed unlikely to succeed .", "Both of them have ambitions to succeed the prime minister.", "She will succeed him as chair of the committee.", "The Queen died and was succeeded by James I.", "James I succeeded to the throne upon the Queen's death in 1603.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But in the end, the goal isn\u2019t to become impervious to fear but to be able to succeed in spite of it. \u2014 Ryan Mcgrath, Forbes , 27 June 2022", "This author's debut novel starts off as a tale as old as time: a young woman trying to succeed in Hollywood without selling her soul. \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 26 June 2022", "Borders also believes the first woman to succeed in professional baseball is going to need certain attributes, not just physical but in behavior and bearing as well. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 18 June 2022", "And remember that many who tried and failed to undermine democracy in 2020 are hard at work to succeed in 2024. \u2014 NBC News , 12 June 2022", "To succeed in tech, women also need to get to know one another. \u2014 Faustine Ngila, Quartz , 8 June 2022", "But\u2014as the Russians have been showing us\u2014there\u2019s nothing like actual fighting to equip a military with lessons to succeed in actual fighting. \u2014 Holman W. Jenkins, WSJ , 7 June 2022", "The complaint also accused Corinthian of signing up students who were not remotely qualified to succeed in certain programs or who could not have gotten jobs in the field because of their criminal records. \u2014 Kelly Meyerhofer, Journal Sentinel , 3 June 2022", "But because a small weather window emerged, the Dreyer and Reinbold Racing driver was able to succeed in sliding up the grid three spots to 23rd. \u2014 Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star , 21 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English succeden , from Anglo-French succeeder , from Latin succedere to go up, follow after, succeed, from sub- near + cedere to go \u2014 more at sub-":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8s\u0113d" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succeed follow , succeed , ensue , supervene mean to come after something or someone. follow may apply to a coming after in time, position, or logical sequence. speeches followed the dinner succeed implies a coming after immediately in a sequence determined by natural order, inheritance, election, or laws of rank. she succeeded her father as head of the business ensue commonly suggests a logical consequence or naturally expected development. after the talk a general discussion ensued supervene suggests the following or beginning of something unforeseen or unpredictable. unable to continue because of supervening circumstances", "synonyms":[ "click", "come off", "deliver", "go", "go over", "pan out", "work out" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-191922", "type":[ "intransitive verb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "succent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to act as succentor":[], ": to sing the close or second part of (a verse) especially in responsive singing":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "back-formation from succentor":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k\u02c8sent" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-191936", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "succentor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a precentor's deputy or assistant especially in a monastery or cathedral":[], ": one that succents":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin, leader, succentor, from Latin succentus (past participle of succinere to sing to, sing after, from sub- to, after + canere to sing) + -or":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-t\u0259(r)" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084130", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "success":{ "antonyms":[ "bomb", "bummer", "bust", "catastrophe", "clinker", "debacle", "d\u00e9b\u00e2cle", "dud", "failure", "fiasco", "flop", "misfire", "turkey", "washout" ], "definitions":{ ": degree or measure of succeeding":[], ": one that succeeds":[], ": outcome , result":[] }, "examples":[ "An enormous popular and critical success , The Liars' Club was credited with (or blamed for) launching a new wave of memoir-writing. (Karr deflects this accusation: \"I think memoir started with St. Augustine,\" she told Salon in 1997.) \u2014 Mollie Wilson O'Reilly , Commonweal , 23 Oct. 2009", "Fred tries to keep up his end of the conversation, but without much success ; he has never grown bulbs, cooked veal, seen a film by Fassbinder, etc. He feels provincial and out of it \u2026 \u2014 Alison Lurie , Foreign Affairs , 2006", "Since I was interested in finding out about the successes as well as the failures disabled women experience in the world, I interviewed women who had some work experience, although it was often part-time work and sometimes interrupted. \u2014 Mary Grimley Mason , Working Against Odds , 2004", "The necessaries of life for man in this climate may, accurately enough, be distributed under the several heads of Food, Shelter, Clothing, and Fuel; for not till we have secured these are we prepared to entertain the true problems of life with freedom and a prospect of success . \u2014 Henry David Thoreau , Walden , 1854", "Success came easily to him.", "She is country music's most recent success .", "The growth of the tourism industry is one of the city's great successes .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Producer Randall Emmett was poised to become a success . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 2 July 2022", "The researchers surveyed both groups, asking about the importance of various factors, such as individual success , the promotion of democratic character, and the perpetuation of a strong economy. \u2014 Sarah Matusek, The Christian Science Monitor , 1 July 2022", "Both the United States and Russia hailed the vote as a success for diplomacy, and the product of a meeting between President Biden and Putin a month earlier in Geneva \u2014 the kind of cooperation that is now a distant memory. \u2014 Kareem Fahim, Washington Post , 1 July 2022", "Wheeler touted the mass sweeps in Old Town as an unqualified success and announced earlier this month his plan to conduct similar large encampment removals elsewhere in the city. \u2014 oregonlive , 29 June 2022", "Though some critics had less pleasant assessments, and viewers may have felt the end came too soon and left too much wanting, the show can largely be considered a success . \u2014 Amanda Ostuni, EW.com , 28 June 2022", "Some civil libertarians see that as a problem, while others see it as success . \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel , 28 June 2022", "Two years ago, when bitcoin was trading for less than $10,000, the prospect of reaching $20,000 might have been considered a roaring success . \u2014 Kevin Dowd, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "Or an undeniably brilliant writer would become a critical darling, then a commercial success . \u2014 New York Times , 22 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1537, in the meaning defined at sense 3":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin successus , from succedere \u2014 see succeed":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8ses" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "blockbuster", "hit", "megahit", "smash", "supernova", "winner" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-230343", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "successful":{ "antonyms":[ "failed", "unsuccessful" ], "definitions":{ ": gaining or having gained success":[ "a successful investor" ], ": resulting or terminating in success":[ "a successful attempt" ] }, "examples":[ "the play had a successful run on Broadway", "sold their successful dry-cleaning business and retired to Hawaii", "Recent Examples on the Web", "And, if successful , the seafood alternative might end up on Alchemist\u2019s menu, just another example of the restaurant\u2019s mission to do good in the world. \u2014 Tori Latham, Robb Report , 21 June 2022", "If successful , the initiative would ensure that sourcing from Pakistan offers net-zero emissions production from raw material to the final product in its leading material and product categories (for example cotton and denim). \u2014 Brooke Roberts-islam, Forbes , 16 June 2022", "Opponents are collecting signatures for a recall effort that would oust him from office if successful . \u2014 Michael Ruiz, Fox News , 13 June 2022", "If successful , those migrants would stay in Rwanda. \u2014 Danica Kirka, ajc , 12 June 2022", "If successful , Phoenix wants to replicate the shelter model in more places across the city. \u2014 Haleigh Kochanski, The Arizona Republic , 9 June 2022", "Those workers have now filed for a union election that, if successful , would make the store the first of the national chain's more than 500 locations to organize, joining workers at Starbucks, Amazon and other large retailers to unionize. \u2014 Kate Gibson, CBS News , 9 June 2022", "If successful , the measure will also show that investors expect companies to do more to ensure their policies aren\u2019t contributing to social and economic inequality. \u2014 Kevin L. Clark, Essence , 8 June 2022", "If successful , the Panthers would have trimmed the game to a two-score gap with nearly the full fourth quarter to play. \u2014 Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press , 5 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8ses-f\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "flourishing", "going", "palmy", "prosperous", "thriving", "triumphant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-001225", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succession":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a group, type, or series that succeeds or displaces another":[], ": a number of persons or things that follow each other in sequence":[], ": the act or process of a person's becoming beneficially entitled to a property or property interest of a deceased person":[], ": the act or process of following in order : sequence":[], ": the act or process of one person's taking the place of another in the enjoyment of or liability for rights or duties or both":[], ": the continuance of corporate personality":[], ": the line having such a right":[], ": the order in which or the conditions under which one person after another succeeds to a property, dignity, title, or throne":[], ": the right of a person or line to succeed":[], ": unidirectional change in the composition of an ecosystem as the available competing organisms and especially the plants respond to and modify the environment":[] }, "examples":[ "As third in the line of succession , she would only become queen if her brothers both died or became ineligible.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Prince Albert's niece, Pauline Ducruet, is 16th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne. \u2014 Emily Burack, Town & Country , 18 June 2022", "Upon her birth, Lady Sarah was seventh in the line of succession to the throne, but she's now moved down to the 28th spot. \u2014 Stephanie Petit, PEOPLE.com , 16 June 2022", "If Congress never validly counted the Electoral College, the order of succession says that next in line is the Speaker of the House. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 16 June 2022", "In 1679, after rumors of a Catholic plot against the crown sparked unrest and a concerted effort to exclude James from the line of succession , the king sent James and his wife Mary to Scotland. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 14 June 2022", "This did not go down well with English Protestants, who formed the Country Party (later the Whigs) and attempted to exclude James from the line of succession , creating a constitutional crisis. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 10 June 2022", "What to know: First in the line of succession , Prince Charles is the longest serving British monarch-in-waiting; he's been the heir apparent since the age of three. \u2014 Cnn Staff, CNN , 2 June 2022", "En route to the Netherlands, Harry, who is sixth in Britain\u2019s royal line of succession , visited his ailing grandmother Queen Elizabeth II. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 19 May 2022", "The first looks from House of the Dragon also unveil Considine's King Viserys, whose throne is the one that causes all these qualms about succession . \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 30 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin succession-, successio , from succedere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8se-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-155226", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succession duty":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": inheritance tax":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1853, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124924", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succession state":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one of a number of states that succeed a former state in sovereignty over a certain territory":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132224", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "successional":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a group, type, or series that succeeds or displaces another":[], ": a number of persons or things that follow each other in sequence":[], ": the act or process of a person's becoming beneficially entitled to a property or property interest of a deceased person":[], ": the act or process of following in order : sequence":[], ": the act or process of one person's taking the place of another in the enjoyment of or liability for rights or duties or both":[], ": the continuance of corporate personality":[], ": the line having such a right":[], ": the order in which or the conditions under which one person after another succeeds to a property, dignity, title, or throne":[], ": the right of a person or line to succeed":[], ": unidirectional change in the composition of an ecosystem as the available competing organisms and especially the plants respond to and modify the environment":[] }, "examples":[ "As third in the line of succession , she would only become queen if her brothers both died or became ineligible.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Prince Albert's niece, Pauline Ducruet, is 16th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne. \u2014 Emily Burack, Town & Country , 18 June 2022", "Upon her birth, Lady Sarah was seventh in the line of succession to the throne, but she's now moved down to the 28th spot. \u2014 Stephanie Petit, PEOPLE.com , 16 June 2022", "If Congress never validly counted the Electoral College, the order of succession says that next in line is the Speaker of the House. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 16 June 2022", "In 1679, after rumors of a Catholic plot against the crown sparked unrest and a concerted effort to exclude James from the line of succession , the king sent James and his wife Mary to Scotland. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 14 June 2022", "This did not go down well with English Protestants, who formed the Country Party (later the Whigs) and attempted to exclude James from the line of succession , creating a constitutional crisis. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 10 June 2022", "What to know: First in the line of succession , Prince Charles is the longest serving British monarch-in-waiting; he's been the heir apparent since the age of three. \u2014 Cnn Staff, CNN , 2 June 2022", "En route to the Netherlands, Harry, who is sixth in Britain\u2019s royal line of succession , visited his ailing grandmother Queen Elizabeth II. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 19 May 2022", "The first looks from House of the Dragon also unveil Considine's King Viserys, whose throne is the one that causes all these qualms about succession . \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 30 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin succession-, successio , from succedere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8se-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065302", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "successional speciation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": gradual evolution from and replacement of one species by another":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-175006", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "successive":{ "antonyms":[ "inconsecutive", "inconsequent", "nonconsecutive", "nonsequential" ], "definitions":{ ": characterized by or produced in succession":[], ": following in order : following each other without interruption":[ "their fourth successive victory" ] }, "examples":[ "a trait found in successive generations", "made the honor roll for three successive school terms", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Before signing successive one-year deals with the Capitals and Islanders, Zdeno Chara inked a pair of similar contracts with the Bruins. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 24 June 2022", "Three successive , large rate increases are desperately reactionary to quell inflation but could push the economy from overheated into recession. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 24 June 2022", "Likewise, Kelly is trying to win re-election in a state where Democrats struggled for decades before beating former Sen. Martha McSally, R-Ariz., in successive elections to win both Senate seats. \u2014 Ronald J. Hansen, The Arizona Republic , 22 June 2022", "Led by former FC Barcelona head coach, Llu\u00eds Cort\u00e9s, the current IFFHS club coach of the year, Ukraine last played in February, winning three successive matches in Antalya, Turkey to win the Turkish Women's Cup. \u2014 Asif Burhan, Forbes , 22 June 2022", "Sheeran\u2019s huge year played out on the Official U.K. Charts, with = (equals) debuting at No. 1, for his fifth successive leader. \u2014 Lars Brandle, Billboard , 21 June 2022", "Macron held successive meetings with opposition members, including the president of The Republicans, Christian Jacob, the head of the Socialist Party, Olivier Faure, and far-right leader Marine Le Pen. \u2014 Sylvie Corbet, ajc , 21 June 2022", "Bennett formed the eight-party coalition in June 2021 after four successive inconclusive elections. \u2014 Ilan Ben Zion, Anchorage Daily News , 20 June 2022", "The key is the kitchen will reuse the same mother lard for a month, maybe longer, to build up flavors over each successive cook. \u2014 Washington Post , 15 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02c8se-siv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "back-to-back", "consecutive", "sequent", "sequential", "straight", "succeeding", "successional" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-074026", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "successivity":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the quality or fact of being successive : successive development":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k\u02ccse\u02c8siv\u0259t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113347", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinamate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a salt or ester of succinamic acid":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "succinam ic + -ate":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k\u02c8sin\u0259\u02ccm\u0101t", "\u02ccs\u0259ks\u0259\u0307\u02c8nam\u0259\u0307t", "-a\u02ccm\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130318", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinamic acid":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline compound H 2 NCOCH 2 CH 2 COOH that is the half amide of succinic acid":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "succinam ide + -ic":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259ks\u0259\u0307\u00a6namik-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-083828", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinamide":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline compound H 2 NCOCH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 that is the amide of succinic acid":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary succin- + amide":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-a\u02ccm\u012bd", "(\u02cc)s\u0259k\u02c8sin\u0259\u02ccm\u012bd", "\u02ccs\u0259ks\u0259\u0307\u02c8nam\u0259\u0307d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-165703", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a salt or ester of succinic acid":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "This standout is formulated with aluminum starch, octenyl succinate , and silica to absorb excess oils. \u2014 Erica Metzger, Better Homes & Gardens , 9 Sep. 2021", "Experts still aren\u2019t totally sure how the combination works, but there\u2019s enough evidence behind it that vitamin B6 and doxylamine succinate are the active ingredients in prescription morning sickness drugs Diclegis and Bonjesta. \u2014 Cassie Shortsleeve, SELF , 31 May 2019", "Bonjesta contains doxylamine succinate (an antihistamine found in over-the-counter sleep aids) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (the chemical name for a form of vitamin B6), which are the same active ingredients found in Diclegis. \u2014 Korin Miller, SELF , 28 June 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1789, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k-s\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-192950", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinate dehydrogenase":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an iron-containing flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes often reversibly the dehydrogenation of succinic acid to fumaric acid in the Krebs cycle and that is widely distributed especially in animal tissues, bacteria, and yeast":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1962, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-003009", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinchlorimide":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline compound C 2 H 4 (CO) 2 NCl that has an odor like that of chlorine and is used as a disinfectant and chlorinating agent; N -chloro-succinimide":[ "\u2014 not used systematically" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "succin- + chlorimide":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259ks\u0259\u0307n+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-034547", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succinct":{ "antonyms":[ "circuitous", "circumlocutory", "diffuse", "long-winded", "prolix", "rambling", "verbose", "windy", "wordy" ], "definitions":{ ": being girded":[], ": close-fitting":[], ": marked by compact precise expression without wasted words":[ "a succinct description" ] }, "examples":[ "Other experts are in the business of selling their research. Alan Greenspan made his reputation and career as a partner of Townsend-Greenspan, whose clients were a who's who of old Wall Street. Successful research firms can command substantial fees, and buyers demand clear, succinct and unequivocal analysis and predictions. \u2014 Zachary Karabell , Newsweek , 9 Mar. 2009", "As Esther Benbassa recounts in her dry but impressively succinct and informative history, they arrived in the Roman province of Gaul in the first centuries of the common era, and soon found themselves trod underfoot by the ascendant Christian church. \u2014 David A. Bell , New Republic , 28 Feb. 2000", "In his first work of popular science, English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking proves himself to be a master of vivid clarity. His title, \" A Brief History of Time,\" is understated even by British standards; in 198 pages Hawking manages no less than a succinct history of cosmology, a concise explanation of general relativity and its intersection with quantum mechanics \u2026 \u2014 Richard Rhodes , Chicago Tribune , 27 Mar. 1988", "He gave a succinct overview of the expansion project.", "a pocket guide that provides succinct explanations for rules of grammar and punctuation", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In a succinct email, clearly articulate the reason for getting in contact with the potential partner, and end by asking for the best time to continue the conversation to discuss what was briefly presented at length. \u2014 Pauleanna Reid, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Clocking in at 2\u00bd hours, the Olivier Award-winning production is not a particularly succinct bit of storytelling. \u2014 Celia Wren, Washington Post , 30 May 2022", "Her zingers\u2014 succinct , often biting, always revealing\u2014leapt out amid the show\u2019s famously sparse dialogue. \u2014 Elizabeth Holmes, Town & Country , 29 May 2022", "This remarkably succinct format was called a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Shell\u2019s succinct comments about Peacock\u2019s advertiser-friendly status were downright sedate compared what came from deputy Linda Yaccarino. \u2014 Mikey O'connell, The Hollywood Reporter , 16 May 2022", "Kings coach Todd McLellan was angry and succinct at his postgame news conference. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 6 May 2022", "That\u2019s what Orioles ace John Means posted Saturday afternoon, confirming the worst-case scenario with a succinct update on his impending elbow reconstruction surgery. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 24 Apr. 2022", "But her announcement post felt more succinct \u2014meandering from food baby to baby baby. \u2014 Raven Smith, Vogue , 13 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin succinctus having one's clothes gathered up by a belt, tightly wrapped, concise, from sub- + cinctus , past participle of cingere to gird \u2014 more at cincture":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t", "s\u0259-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succinct concise , terse , succinct , laconic , summary , pithy , compendious mean very brief in statement or expression. concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative. a concise description terse implies pointed conciseness. a terse reply succinct implies the greatest possible compression. a succinct letter of resignation laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious. an aloof and laconic stranger summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation. a summary listing of the year's main events pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance. a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment. a compendious dictionary", "synonyms":[ "aphoristic", "apothegmatic", "brief", "capsule", "compact", "compendious", "concise", "crisp", "curt", "elliptical", "elliptic", "epigrammatic", "laconic", "monosyllabic", "pithy", "sententious", "summary", "telegraphic", "terse", "thumbnail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111125", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succinctly":{ "antonyms":[ "circuitous", "circumlocutory", "diffuse", "long-winded", "prolix", "rambling", "verbose", "windy", "wordy" ], "definitions":{ ": being girded":[], ": close-fitting":[], ": marked by compact precise expression without wasted words":[ "a succinct description" ] }, "examples":[ "Other experts are in the business of selling their research. Alan Greenspan made his reputation and career as a partner of Townsend-Greenspan, whose clients were a who's who of old Wall Street. Successful research firms can command substantial fees, and buyers demand clear, succinct and unequivocal analysis and predictions. \u2014 Zachary Karabell , Newsweek , 9 Mar. 2009", "As Esther Benbassa recounts in her dry but impressively succinct and informative history, they arrived in the Roman province of Gaul in the first centuries of the common era, and soon found themselves trod underfoot by the ascendant Christian church. \u2014 David A. Bell , New Republic , 28 Feb. 2000", "In his first work of popular science, English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking proves himself to be a master of vivid clarity. His title, \" A Brief History of Time,\" is understated even by British standards; in 198 pages Hawking manages no less than a succinct history of cosmology, a concise explanation of general relativity and its intersection with quantum mechanics \u2026 \u2014 Richard Rhodes , Chicago Tribune , 27 Mar. 1988", "He gave a succinct overview of the expansion project.", "a pocket guide that provides succinct explanations for rules of grammar and punctuation", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In a succinct email, clearly articulate the reason for getting in contact with the potential partner, and end by asking for the best time to continue the conversation to discuss what was briefly presented at length. \u2014 Pauleanna Reid, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Clocking in at 2\u00bd hours, the Olivier Award-winning production is not a particularly succinct bit of storytelling. \u2014 Celia Wren, Washington Post , 30 May 2022", "Her zingers\u2014 succinct , often biting, always revealing\u2014leapt out amid the show\u2019s famously sparse dialogue. \u2014 Elizabeth Holmes, Town & Country , 29 May 2022", "This remarkably succinct format was called a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Shell\u2019s succinct comments about Peacock\u2019s advertiser-friendly status were downright sedate compared what came from deputy Linda Yaccarino. \u2014 Mikey O'connell, The Hollywood Reporter , 16 May 2022", "Kings coach Todd McLellan was angry and succinct at his postgame news conference. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 6 May 2022", "That\u2019s what Orioles ace John Means posted Saturday afternoon, confirming the worst-case scenario with a succinct update on his impending elbow reconstruction surgery. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 24 Apr. 2022", "But her announcement post felt more succinct \u2014meandering from food baby to baby baby. \u2014 Raven Smith, Vogue , 13 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin succinctus having one's clothes gathered up by a belt, tightly wrapped, concise, from sub- + cinctus , past participle of cingere to gird \u2014 more at cincture":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t", "s\u0259-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succinct concise , terse , succinct , laconic , summary , pithy , compendious mean very brief in statement or expression. concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative. a concise description terse implies pointed conciseness. a terse reply succinct implies the greatest possible compression. a succinct letter of resignation laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious. an aloof and laconic stranger summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation. a summary listing of the year's main events pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance. a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment. a compendious dictionary", "synonyms":[ "aphoristic", "apothegmatic", "brief", "capsule", "compact", "compendious", "concise", "crisp", "curt", "elliptical", "elliptic", "epigrammatic", "laconic", "monosyllabic", "pithy", "sententious", "summary", "telegraphic", "terse", "thumbnail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-095813", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succinctness":{ "antonyms":[ "circuitous", "circumlocutory", "diffuse", "long-winded", "prolix", "rambling", "verbose", "windy", "wordy" ], "definitions":{ ": being girded":[], ": close-fitting":[], ": marked by compact precise expression without wasted words":[ "a succinct description" ] }, "examples":[ "Other experts are in the business of selling their research. Alan Greenspan made his reputation and career as a partner of Townsend-Greenspan, whose clients were a who's who of old Wall Street. Successful research firms can command substantial fees, and buyers demand clear, succinct and unequivocal analysis and predictions. \u2014 Zachary Karabell , Newsweek , 9 Mar. 2009", "As Esther Benbassa recounts in her dry but impressively succinct and informative history, they arrived in the Roman province of Gaul in the first centuries of the common era, and soon found themselves trod underfoot by the ascendant Christian church. \u2014 David A. Bell , New Republic , 28 Feb. 2000", "In his first work of popular science, English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking proves himself to be a master of vivid clarity. His title, \" A Brief History of Time,\" is understated even by British standards; in 198 pages Hawking manages no less than a succinct history of cosmology, a concise explanation of general relativity and its intersection with quantum mechanics \u2026 \u2014 Richard Rhodes , Chicago Tribune , 27 Mar. 1988", "He gave a succinct overview of the expansion project.", "a pocket guide that provides succinct explanations for rules of grammar and punctuation", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In a succinct email, clearly articulate the reason for getting in contact with the potential partner, and end by asking for the best time to continue the conversation to discuss what was briefly presented at length. \u2014 Pauleanna Reid, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Clocking in at 2\u00bd hours, the Olivier Award-winning production is not a particularly succinct bit of storytelling. \u2014 Celia Wren, Washington Post , 30 May 2022", "Her zingers\u2014 succinct , often biting, always revealing\u2014leapt out amid the show\u2019s famously sparse dialogue. \u2014 Elizabeth Holmes, Town & Country , 29 May 2022", "This remarkably succinct format was called a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Shell\u2019s succinct comments about Peacock\u2019s advertiser-friendly status were downright sedate compared what came from deputy Linda Yaccarino. \u2014 Mikey O'connell, The Hollywood Reporter , 16 May 2022", "Kings coach Todd McLellan was angry and succinct at his postgame news conference. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 6 May 2022", "That\u2019s what Orioles ace John Means posted Saturday afternoon, confirming the worst-case scenario with a succinct update on his impending elbow reconstruction surgery. \u2014 Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun , 24 Apr. 2022", "But her announcement post felt more succinct \u2014meandering from food baby to baby baby. \u2014 Raven Smith, Vogue , 13 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin succinctus having one's clothes gathered up by a belt, tightly wrapped, concise, from sub- + cinctus , past participle of cingere to gird \u2014 more at cincture":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t", "(\u02cc)s\u0259k-\u02c8si\u014b(k)t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succinct concise , terse , succinct , laconic , summary , pithy , compendious mean very brief in statement or expression. concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative. a concise description terse implies pointed conciseness. a terse reply succinct implies the greatest possible compression. a succinct letter of resignation laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious. an aloof and laconic stranger summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation. a summary listing of the year's main events pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance. a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment. a compendious dictionary", "synonyms":[ "aphoristic", "apothegmatic", "brief", "capsule", "compact", "compendious", "concise", "crisp", "curt", "elliptical", "elliptic", "epigrammatic", "laconic", "monosyllabic", "pithy", "sententious", "summary", "telegraphic", "terse", "thumbnail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-235129", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succinctorium":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of succinctorium variant of subcinctorium" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220701-055332", "type":[] }, "succinic acid":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a crystalline dicarboxylic acid C 4 H 6 O 4 found widely in nature and active in energy-yielding metabolic reactions":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "So even if your baby\u2019s temperature did somehow hit 400 degrees, the infinitesimal amount of succinic acid released would be too minuscule to provide an effect. \u2014 Lindsey Hunter Lopez, New York Times , 18 Apr. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1790, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French succinique , from Latin succinum amber":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k-\u02c8si-nik-", "(\u02cc)s\u0259k-\u02ccsin-ik-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-141133", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succivorous":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": phytosuccivorous":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary succi- (from Latin succus, sucus juice, sap) + -vorous":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259k\u02c8siv\u0259r\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121725", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "succor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": something that furnishes relief":[], ": to go to the aid of : relieve":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "We see it as our duty to give succor to those in need.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "But Malone spends a lot more of the album being mad at the man in the mirror, or wanting to offer him the succor of a nice buzz that isn\u2019t easily achieved. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 5 June 2022", "Reba, though, was able to find some small succor during the lockdown that left her quarantining with her grieving family in Oklahoma. \u2014 Melissa Locker, Southern Living , 30 Dec. 2020", "Sports have often been a comfort in troubling times, most notably two decades ago, when baseball provided succor for a country reeling from the extremist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. \u2014 Ken Belson, New York Times , 24 Apr. 2020", "So far, no major bond investor has publicly said emerging markets should be granted temporary, let alone permanent, succor on their foreign commercial borrowings. \u2014 Paul Wallace, Bloomberg.com , 13 Apr. 2020", "Apple, at least, seems to gain succor and creative inspiration from pining for only the most nourishing kind of connection. \u2014 Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic , 17 Apr. 2020", "In the afternoon, Cuomo gave stressed New Yorkers succor by way of slideshows, monitoring the state\u2019s progress in flattening the coronavirus curve. \u2014 Melissa Gira Grant, The New Republic , 7 Apr. 2020", "Will live-streams of Coldplay give anything near the same succor ? \u2014 Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic , 19 Mar. 2020", "That power would be wasted, Professor Rogoff said, if the United States did not use its resources both to aid other nations and provide succor to the impoverished people within its own borders. \u2014 Jeff Sommer, New York Times , 12 Mar. 2020", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Together, the two hold the key to some revolutionary technological breakthrough that might succor the ailing globe. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 Apr. 2021", "If the bedsit seemed fashioned for a Barbara Pym character to nurse her hot-plate supper, and the garret to succor a starving painter or poet, the New York studio apartment, from its beginnings, promised grander things. \u2014 Penelope Green, New York Times , 20 Apr. 2020", "Their research may even lead to innovations in antimicrobial properties that can succor in the imminent fearsome post-antibiotic era. \u2014 Prayan Pokharel, Smithsonian , 17 Aug. 2017", "That philosophy has succored me through breakups, deaths and career reversals. \u2014 Leonard Pitts Jr, The Mercury News , 19 Jan. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English socour, sucurs (taken as plural), from Anglo-French sucur, sucors , from Medieval Latin succursus , from Latin succurrere to run to the rescue, bring aid, from sub- + currere to run \u2014 more at car":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-k\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-113916", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "succulent":{ "antonyms":[ "juiceless", "sapless" ], "definitions":{ ": a succulent plant (such as a cactus or an aloe)":[], ": full of juice : juicy":[], ": having fleshy tissues that conserve moisture":[], ": moist and tasty : toothsome":[ "a succulent meal" ], ": rich in interest":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "vines weighted down with plump, succulent grapes", "a buffet table set with an array of succulent roasts", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Green roofs, which feature succulent plants that hold water for a long time and tolerate dry conditions, serve a variety of purposes. \u2014 Peter Krouse, cleveland , 8 June 2022", "There\u2019s a station where people can paint their own succulent plants as well, along with cookies that have words of affirmation stickers and lemonade. \u2014 Palak Jayswal, The Salt Lake Tribune , 5 June 2022", "Now the technique for succulent ribs is as important as the seasoning and mop sauce. \u2014 Rita Nader Heikenfeld, The Enquirer , 18 June 2022", "Cornish game hens are an excellent substitute for the smaller, younger birds often used in South Korea for this succulent poultry dish. \u2014 New York Times , 13 June 2022", "Aloe barbadensis leaf, sourced from a succulent plant, hydrates the hair and nourishes it with vital antioxidants and vitamins. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 23 May 2022", "Extricating the succulent meat from Maryland\u2019s famous blues requires nimble handpicking. \u2014 Adam Erace, Fortune , 28 May 2022", "Above all is Picanha (Prime Coulotte aka rump roast), which is tender and succulent . \u2014 David Hochman, Forbes , 22 May 2022", "In addition to cacti and aloes, sells rare and critically endangered succulent plants from Madagascar and Socotra. \u2014 Dennis Peck | For The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive , 19 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Potential customers outside the Southwest would likely be hard-pressed to name this giant green succulent . \u2014 Douglas C. Towne, The Arizona Republic , 11 June 2022", "Even a no-care dry plant or low-maintenance succulent can make a difference. \u2014 Laura Jennings, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "This succulent boasts glossy green leaves and bright red, yellow, pink, or orange flower clusters that last for weeks. \u2014 Jada Jackson, House Beautiful , 29 May 2022", "UrbanStems offers a selection of houseplants in artistic containers, such as this succulent in a charming ceramic unicorn and a low-maintenance air plant in a golden elephant. \u2014 Kaitlin Marks, Better Homes & Gardens , 6 May 2022", "This low-growing succulent provides interesting texture and beautiful color to any sunny space. \u2014 Deanna Kizis, Sunset Magazine , 4 May 2022", "The aloe plant is a low-key succulent that's perfect for a first houseplant owner or anyone with a busy lifestyle. \u2014 Brittney Morgan And Hadley Mendelsohn, House Beautiful , 29 Apr. 2022", "Growing in the bark is a welcome but unidentified succulent and ah unwelcome, annoying grass (the reason for weeding). \u2014 oregonlive , 26 Mar. 2022", "The video features her wandering through a succulent , but haunting, garden. \u2014 Izzy Col\u00f3n, SPIN , 4 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1825, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin suculentus , from sucus juice, sap; perhaps akin to Latin sugere to suck \u2014 more at suck":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-ky\u0259-l\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "fleshy", "juicy", "pulpy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-095111", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "succumb":{ "antonyms":[ "resist" ], "definitions":{ ": to be brought to an end (such as death) by the effect of destructive or disruptive forces":[], ": to yield to superior strength or force or overpowering appeal or desire":[ "succumb to temptation" ] }, "examples":[ "Lepanto occupies a curious military fault line between ancient and modern. It was fought with galleys almost identical to those that had clashed in this same gulf sixteen centuries before, when the ships of Antony and Cleopatra succumbed to those of Octavian at the Battle of Actium. \u2014 Colin Thubron , New York Times Book Review , 9 Apr. 2009", "Last spring, the Knight Ridder chain succumbed to pressure from its largest private investor and sold off its entire lineup of 32 papers to the McClatchy Co. for more than $4 billion. \u2014 Eric Klinenberg , Mother Jones , March/April 2007", "Yet after Paul died in 1978 and his successor John Paul I succumbed to a heart attack only 34 days into his papacy, Wojyla was so oblivious to his impending fate that he spent the first day of the new papal conclave nonchalantly browsing through a quarterly review of Marxist theory. \u2014 David Van Biema , Time , 11 Apr. 2005", "Interviews with cadets, police officers and investigators trying to crack down on crime inside Mexico City's 80,000-officer force revealed that even the most earnest cops often succumb to the temptations that are both plentiful and low risk. \u2014 Alan Zarembo , Newsweek , 4 Dec. 2000", "They will pressure you, and you must try not to succumb .", "he finally succumbed and let his wife get rid of his dilapidated easy chair", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But Patil is not willing to let her students succumb to doom and gloom. \u2014 Sabrina Toppa, Time , 8 June 2022", "Music is a powerful key to pieces of our minds and hearts that might succumb to cobwebs and rotting wood otherwise. \u2014 Alex Wagner, SPIN , 1 June 2022", "The latest critic to succumb to this temptation is Mark Edmundson, an English professor at the University of Virginia. \u2014 Ian Beacock, The New Republic , 26 Oct. 2021", "But just like his son, Big Dwight refuses to succumb to his limitations. \u2014 Mary Carole Mccauley, Baltimore Sun , 17 June 2022", "But it\u2019s the difference between recognizing infections as somewhat typical and dismissing them as normal\u2014between recognizing that this virus is a part of our lives going forward, and inviting ourselves to succumb entirely to it. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 4 May 2022", "Don\u2019t assume imposter syndrome has a demographic profile, or that anyone is too established or too famous to succumb . \u2014 Jason Randall, Forbes , 22 Apr. 2022", "Wagstaff, 30, became one of the first San Antonio residents to succumb to the virus. \u2014 Patrick Danner, San Antonio Express-News , 13 Apr. 2022", "Chesney\u2019s new song, an ode to freethinking, free-wheeling women who chase their dreams and refuse to succumb to societal pressures, gets a visual companion in this clip, directed by Chesney\u2019s longtime collaborator Shaun Silva of Tacklebox Films. \u2014 Jessica Nicholson, Billboard , 11 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French & Latin; French succomber , from Latin succumbere , from sub- + -cumbere to lie down; akin to Latin cubare to lie":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8k\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for succumb yield , submit , capitulate , succumb , relent , defer mean to give way to someone or something that one can no longer resist. yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty. yields too easily in any argument submit suggests full surrendering after resistance or conflict to the will or control of another. a repentant sinner vowing to submit to the will of God capitulate stresses the fact of ending all resistance and may imply either a coming to terms (as with an adversary) or hopelessness in the face of an irresistible opposing force. officials capitulated to the protesters' demands succumb implies weakness and helplessness to the one that gives way or an overwhelming power to the opposing force. a stage actor succumbing to the lure of Hollywood relent implies a yielding through pity or mercy by one who holds the upper hand. finally relented and let the children stay up late defer implies a voluntary yielding or submitting out of respect or reverence for or deference and affection toward another. I defer to your expertise in these matters", "synonyms":[ "blink", "bow", "budge", "capitulate", "concede", "give in", "knuckle under", "quit", "relent", "submit", "surrender", "yield" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105602", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "succumb (to)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "as in die (from)" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220630-070544", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "succ\u00e8s d'estime":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1859, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, literally, success of esteem":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02ccs\u0101-\u02ccde-\u02c8st\u0113m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225015", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "succ\u00e8s de scandale":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1896, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, literally, success of scandal":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259k-\u02ccs\u0101-d\u0259-sk\u00e4\u207f-\u02c8d\u00e4l", "(\u02cc)s\u00fck-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133528", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "such":{ "antonyms":[ "achingly", "almighty", "archly", "awful", "awfully", "badly", "beastly", "blisteringly", "bone", "colossally", "corking", "cracking", "damn", "damned", "dang", "deadly", "desperately", "eminently", "enormously", "especially", "ever", "exceedingly", "exceeding", "extra", "extremely", "fabulously", "fantastically", "far", "fiercely", "filthy", "frightfully", "full", "greatly", "heavily", "highly", "hugely", "immensely", "incredibly", "intensely", "jolly", "majorly", "mightily", "mighty", "monstrous", "mortally", "most", "much", "particularly", "passing", "rattling", "real", "really", "right", "roaring", "roaringly", "seriously", "severely", "so", "sore", "sorely", "spanking", "specially", "stinking", "super", "supremely", "surpassingly", "terribly", "that", "thumping", "too", "unco", "uncommonly", "vastly", "very", "vitally", "way", "whacking", "wicked", "wildly" ], "definitions":{ ": having a quality to a degree to be indicated":[ "his excitement was such that he shouted" ], ": in such a way":[ "related such that each excludes the other" ], ": intrinsically considered : in itself":[ "as such the gift was worth little" ], ": not specified":[], ": of a kind or character to be indicated or suggested":[ "a bag such as a doctor carries" ], ": of so extreme a degree or quality":[ "never heard such a hubbub" ], ": of the character, quality, or extent previously indicated or implied":[ "in the past few years many such women have shifted to full-time jobs" ], ": of the same class, type, or sort":[ "other such clinics throughout the state" ], ": someone or something similar : similar persons or things":[ "tin and glass and such" ], ": someone or something stated, implied, or exemplified":[ "such was the result" ], ": such a person or thing":[], ": to such a degree : so":[ "such tall buildings", "such a fine person" ], ": very , especially":[ "hasn't been in such good spirits lately" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "She has published her first sci-fi novel and hopes to write more such novels.", "No such agreement was made.", "The magazine publishes articles about such varied subjects as astronomy, politics, and gardening.", "I've never heard of such a thing !", "Pronoun", "It is a serious problem and should be treated as such .", "If such is the decision, nothing further should be done.", "Adverb", "I have never seen such a large cat!", "I had such a bad headache that I couldn't think straight.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Protection against severe outcomes, such as hospitalization and death, has been broadly maintained even in the face of a changing virus, particularly with booster shots. \u2014 Andrew Joseph, STAT , 3 July 2022", "Throttling lemon acidity in this structured white wine with layers of tropical fruit and herbs such as sage and bay leaf. \u2014 Tom Mullen, Forbes , 3 July 2022", "But of her critics, few if any take issue with her record in Congress on liberal causes, or her work on issues such as transportation and infrastructure. \u2014 Meagan Flynn, Washington Post , 3 July 2022", "Women whose health problems \u2014 such as diabetes or hypertension \u2014 are triggered or worsened by pregnancy will not have the option to terminate in some states, and will need medical attention. \u2014 Jessica Bartlett, BostonGlobe.com , 3 July 2022", "Big plans for 2023 are in the offing in the United States, such as a cruise featuring some of Broadway's biggest stars. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 3 July 2022", "Members of the group include local food businesses as well as outdoor clothing companies such as FisheWear, founded by Linda Leary, and Jen Loofbourrow\u2019s company, Alpine Fit. \u2014 Emily Mesner, Anchorage Daily News , 2 July 2022", "This is especially true at times when biases may be stronger, such as in rate environments when there is greater uncertainty. \u2014 Derek Horstmeyer, WSJ , 2 July 2022", "Many of these items are perfect for summer fun such as grills and outdoor entertainment. \u2014 al , 2 July 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "These irresponsible journalists should try such worthwhile exercises rather than squander their talents on Trump hatred and national division. \u2014 Deroy Murdock, National Review , 20 Mar. 2020", "To support such resource-intensive work, in 2003 Banerjee, Duflo, and a colleague founded the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), a network of nearly 200 researchers performing such randomized controlled experiments in economics. \u2014 Adrian Cho, Science | AAAS , 14 Oct. 2019", "Thankful to work around such talented & caring people. \u2014 CBS News , 15 May 2017", "Thankful to work around such talented & caring people, \u2014 Janie Mccauley, The Seattle Times , 14 May 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Pronoun", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adverb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Old English swilc ; akin to Old High German sul\u012bh such, Old English sw\u0101 so, ge l\u012bk like \u2014 more at so , like":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259ch", "\u02c8sich" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "akin", "alike", "analogous", "cognate", "comparable", "connate", "correspondent", "corresponding", "ditto", "like", "matching", "parallel", "resemblant", "resembling", "similar", "suchlike" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-192600", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "pronoun" ] }, "suchlike":{ "antonyms":[ "different", "dissimilar", "diverse", "unakin", "unlike" ], "definitions":{ ": of like kind : similar":[], ": such sense 3":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "rakes, shovels, and suchlike things", "kept asking me how long I'd lived here, and how I liked it, and suchlike questions" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Pronoun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259ch-\u02ccl\u012bk" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "akin", "alike", "analogous", "cognate", "comparable", "connate", "correspondent", "corresponding", "ditto", "like", "matching", "parallel", "resemblant", "resembling", "similar", "such" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-112617", "type":[ "adjective", "pronoun" ] }, "suchness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": nameless and characterless reality in its ultimate nature":[], ": the quality or state of being such : essential or characteristic quality":[ "without any apparent regard to the suchness of her environment, she sat down", "\u2014 J. D. Salinger" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-204012", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suchwise":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": in such a manner : so":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060258", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "suck":{ "antonyms":[ "rock", "rule" ], "definitions":{ ": a sucking movement or force":[], ": the act of sucking":[], ": to act in an obsequious manner":[ "when they want votes \u2026 the candidates come sucking around", "\u2014 W. G. Hardy", "\u2014 usually used with up sucked up to the boss" ], ": to apply the mouth to in order to or as if to suck out a liquid":[ "sucked his burned finger" ], ": to be objectionable or inadequate":[ "our lifestyle sucks", "\u2014 Playboy", "people who went said it sucked", "\u2014 H. S. Thompson" ], ": to draw (something, such as liquid) into the mouth through a suction force produced by movements of the lips and tongue":[ "sucked milk from his mother's breast" ], ": to draw by or as if by suction":[ "when a receding wave sucks the sand from under your feet", "\u2014 Kenneth Brower", "inadvertently sucked into the \u2026 intrigue", "\u2014 Martin Levin" ], ": to draw something from or consume by such movements":[ "suck an orange", "suck a lollipop" ], ": to make a sound or motion associated with or caused by suction":[ "his pipe sucked wetly", "flanks sucked in and out, the long nose resting on his paws", "\u2014 Virginia Woolf" ], ": to make the effort required to do or deal with something difficult or unpleasant":[], ": to take in and consume by or as if by suction":[ "a vacuum cleaner sucking up dirt", "suck up a few beers", "opponents say that malls suck the life out of downtown areas", "\u2014 Michael Knight" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "sucking milk through a straw", "a toddler sucking his thumb", "She just sucked her teeth and stared.", "She sucked on an orange slice.", "I sucked a cough drop.", "The tide almost sucked us out to sea.", "The boat was sucked under the water in the storm.", "These plants suck moisture from the soil.", "The fan sucks smoke from the air.", "a vacuum cleaner that sucks up water as well as dirt", "Noun", "He took a suck on his pipe.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Filled with twists, turns, and plenty of unsuspecting moments, this Whodunnit novel will suck you in from the first page. \u2014 Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day , 9 May 2022", "And some companies will suck up a much higher toll than the others. \u2014 Dan Runkevicius, Forbes , 15 Apr. 2021", "Look for a vacuum that has a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, which can suck up airborne particles with a size of 0.3 micron, according to the EPA. \u2014 Beth Krietsch, SELF , 19 May 2022", "That's why families are opting for this powerful vacuum that can suck up pet hair and debris. \u2014 Lindsey Greenfeld, PEOPLE.com , 13 May 2022", "Planting massive new forests and no-till agriculture can increase the Earth\u2019s ability to absorb and sequester carbon dioxide, while building machines that suck carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere can do that in a different way. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 1 May 2022", "Some insist on the long-lasting power of a corded vacuum, while pet owners need a unit that can suck up half of Petco on the regular. \u2014 Connor Hoffman, Car and Driver , 17 Mar. 2022", "If there is no invasion, the United States and Europe could still be dragged into a long, diplomatic morass over Ukraine\u2019s future that will suck time and energy from other important global affairs. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Feb. 2022", "The woodpeckers suck down more sugar water than the hummingbirds do but their presence does not seem to bother the hummingbirds. \u2014 Calvin Finch, San Antonio Express-News , 27 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Maybe that explains one of the Washington women\u2019s rowing team\u2019s mottos this year: Embrace the suck . \u2014 Matt Calkins, The Seattle Times , 29 May 2017", "While these are technically DOT legal, FCA points out that the meats wear quickly on the highway, suck in the rain, and should not, under any circumstances, be used in any way, shape, or form at temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit. \u2014 Davey G. Johnson, Car and Driver , 23 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suken , from Old English s\u016bcan ; akin to Old High German s\u016bgan to suck, Latin sugere":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bite", "smell", "stink" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-211128", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suck (up)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a person who is ingratiating or fawning":[ "a suck-up to the teacher" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1970, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k-\u02cc\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "apple-polisher", "bootlicker", "brownnoser", "fawner", "flunky", "flunkey", "flunkie", "lickspittle", "sycophant", "toady" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202132", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suck in":{ "antonyms":[ "undeceive" ], "definitions":{ ": dupe , hoodwink":[], ": to contract, flatten, and tighten (the abdomen) especially by inhaling deeply":[] }, "examples":[ "she was sucked in by a scam that was run by a shady outfit selling time-shares" ], "first_known_use":{ "1840, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bamboozle", "beguile", "bluff", "buffalo", "burn", "catch", "con", "cozen", "deceive", "delude", "dupe", "fake out", "fool", "gaff", "gammon", "gull", "have", "have on", "hoax", "hoodwink", "hornswoggle", "humbug", "juggle", "misguide", "misinform", "mislead", "snooker", "snow", "spoof", "string along", "sucker", "take in", "trick" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-110329", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "suck-bottle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": baby bottle":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115145", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suck-rock":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": chiton sense 2":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082309", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suck-up":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a person who is ingratiating or fawning":[ "a suck-up to the teacher" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1970, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k-\u02cc\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "apple-polisher", "bootlicker", "brownnoser", "fawner", "flunky", "flunkey", "flunkie", "lickspittle", "sycophant", "toady" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-165512", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sucker":{ "antonyms":[ "bamboozle", "beguile", "bluff", "buffalo", "burn", "catch", "con", "cozen", "deceive", "delude", "dupe", "fake out", "fool", "gaff", "gammon", "gull", "have", "have on", "hoax", "hoodwink", "hornswoggle", "humbug", "juggle", "misguide", "misinform", "mislead", "snooker", "snow", "spoof", "string along", "suck in", "take in", "trick" ], "definitions":{ ": a device for creating or regulating suction (such as a piston or valve in a pump)":[], ": a mouth (as of a leech) adapted for sucking or adhering":[], ": a person easily cheated or deceived":[], ": a person irresistibly attracted by something specified":[ "a sucker for ghost stories" ], ": a pipe or tube through which something is drawn by suction":[], ": a shoot from the roots or lower part of the stem of a plant":[], ": an organ in various animals for adhering or holding":[], ": any of numerous chiefly North American freshwater bony fishes (family Catostomidae) closely related to the carps but distinguished from them especially by the structure of the mouth which usually has thick soft lips \u2014 compare hog sucker , white sucker":[], ": hoodwink sense 1":[], ": lollipop sense 1":[], ": one that sucks especially a breast or udder : suckling":[], ": to remove suckers from":[ "sucker tobacco" ], ": to send out suckers":[ "corn suckers abundantly" ] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "He's just a con artist looking for another sucker .", "That kid is a mean little sucker .", "Verb", "a notorious imposter who at one time suckered a lot of people into believing that she was the Grand Duchess Anastasia", "suckered millions of desperate dieters with their grossly inflated claims of successful weight loss", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "If an art-house film gets credit for what commercial movies have already done much better, then Katherine\u2019s victims aren\u2019t the only suckers here. \u2014 Charles Taylor, MSNBC Newsweek , 17 July 2017", "As Wallace, his daughter and others were sucker -punched, stomped and beaten, the pavilion\u2019s security team stood by and watched, the complaint says. \u2014 Michael Gordon And Maria David, charlotteobserver , 30 June 2017", "But we\u2019re suckers for a pretty face (and 495 horsepower), so the orange roadster left Eisenhower Place after 40,000 miles with a letter of recommendation and an invitation for Jaguar to send us its next creation. \u2014 Jeff Sabatini, Car and Driver , 29 June 2017", "These nomadic vamps got a scent for Bella, and threw life into chaos for both the Cullens and the wolves destined to protect humans from their blood- sucker nemeses. \u2014 Maria Tallarico, Cosmopolitan , 28 June 2017", "The Battle of the Bands sequence takes it one step further, manifesting the dueling band-joes\u2019 songs as a pair of battling kaiju who proceed to very nearly (and literally) tear the roof off the sucker . \u2014 Keith Staskiewicz, Billboard , 28 June 2017", "The Kiwis took a 6-1 lead into Monday's fifth day of racing in the 2017 event and landed the sucker punch with a win in race nine to clinch the oldest trophy in sport for the first time since the successful defence of 2000. \u2014 CNN , 26 June 2017", "Grainy video of a sucker -punching president neatly captures a shift that has transpired slowly and then mind-bogglingly quickly in recent years: Hatred has come into the mainstream. \u2014 Megan Garber, The Atlantic , 3 July 2017", "What Bovada might be looking for is sucker money from MLS dreamers longing for the league to get a world superstar at least at the end of his prime instead of clearly past his prime. \u2014 David J. Neal, miamiherald , 20 June 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Not every Nicolas Cage fan would sucker the iconoclastic star into going to a desert island under false pretenses, however, which is the premise behind The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent, the meta-comedy that hits theaters on April 22nd. \u2014 David Fear, Rolling Stone , 18 Apr. 2022", "Maybe promising deets on Travis -- and then killing him -- was a way to sucker Nat in and then untether her from one of the few living people who loved her. \u2014 Scottie Andrew, CNN , 16 Jan. 2022", "In November 2020, malefactors in charge of the Egregor ransomware used an extremely offbeat trick to sucker -punch their victim, a Chilean retail giant called Cencosud. \u2014 David Balaban, Forbes , 21 Oct. 2021", "Poplars are fast-growing, unhealthy trees that often sucker profusely in lawns. \u2014 Howard Garrett, Dallas News , 20 Sep. 2021", "Melt that sucker down in a saucepan and enjoy a nice soup. \u2014 Colin Stokes, The New Yorker , 11 Dec. 2020", "In his plays, naturalism is a red herring, designed to sucker you. \u2014 New York Times , 24 Sep. 2019", "The roots will continue to sucker until dead, so regular (as in possibly weekly) removal of suckers will be needed, probably for a few years. \u2014 oregonlive , 4 Oct. 2019", "These trees have strong and spreading root systems that sucker readily. \u2014 oregonlive , 4 Oct. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1607, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k-\u0259r", "\u02c8s\u0259-k\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "chump", "dupe", "gull", "mug", "patsy", "pigeon", "pushover", "sap", "soft touch", "tool" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202419", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "suckle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to draw milk from the breast or udder":[], ": to draw milk from the breast or udder of":[ "lambs suckling the ewes" ], ": to give milk to from the breast or udder":[ "a mother suckling her child" ], ": to nurture as if by giving milk from the breast":[ "was suckled on pulp magazines" ] }, "examples":[ "a cat suckling her kittens", "the image of a mother suckling her babe is a standard artistic symbol of maternal love and nurturing", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Despite what may be an initial reluctance to suckle their babies with milk made in a test tube, Stefani Bardin, who teaches food technology and design at New York University and Parsons School of Design, says there will be takers. \u2014 Alexandra Sternlicht, Forbes , 22 May 2022", "The adult sits down on the brownish sand, immediately sullying her pristine white coat, then, in a moment of uncanny tenderness, lets the youngsters in to suckle . \u2014 Travel , 29 Dec. 2021", "What\u2019s also not visible in this photograph is that only one gorilla survives the massacre, a baby found next to her slain mother, one of Senkwekwe\u2019s mates, trying to suckle her breast. \u2014 Jamie Lauren Keiles Ismail Muhammad Kim Tingley Benoit Denizet-lewis Sam Anderson Jazmine Hughes Irina Aleksander Sasha Weiss Rowan Ricardo Phillips Stella Bugbee Michael Paterniti Maggie Jones Robert Draper Rob Hoerburger Jason Zengerle Reginald Dwayne Betts Jane Hu David Marchese Hanif Abdurraqib Jenna Wortham Anthony Giardina Niela Orr Amy X. Wang, New York Times , 25 Dec. 2021", "The researchers said that the mongoose moms suckle all the pups in their underground dens for a month, without any discrimination, and pups feed from many different moms. \u2014 Katie Hunt, CNN , 23 June 2021", "And Elephant Aware, a nonprofit conservation group, sent in a similarly uncommon video of a calf trying to suckle from her dead mother. \u2014 Rachel Nuwer, Scientific American , 9 June 2021", "Suction feeding is also a staple among certain marine mammals, such as whales and and seals, and, arguably, all animals that suckle from their mother after birth. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 1 June 2021", "Observed off the coast of a Russian island, walrus moms tend to keep their babies on the left while bobbing along the waves, and their calves swam over to their mother\u2019s left side before diving to suckle . \u2014 Abigail Tucker, Smithsonian Magazine , 7 May 2021", "The last straw happened when Hera agreed to suckle the baby Heracles, a nice, forgiving gesture. \u2014 Brian T. Allen, National Review , 30 Oct. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suklen , probably back-formation from suklyng":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259k-\u0259l", "\u02c8s\u0259-k\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "breast-feed", "nurse", "wet-nurse" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-113935", "type":[ "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suckler":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an animal that suckles its young : mammal":[], ": suckling":[], ": the flowering head of a clover":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "suckle entry 1 + -er":"Noun", "suckle entry 2 + -er":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "-k(\u0259)l\u0259(r)", "\"" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-190814", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suckling":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a young unweaned animal":[], "Sir John 1609\u20131642 English Cavalier poet":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "On the menu are ham croquettes, Segovian-style suckling -pig empanadas, seafood fritters, octopus and filet mignon. \u2014 Darla Guillen Gilthorpe, Houston Chronicle , 22 Apr. 2020", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Case in point: soppable escabeche like abuela used to make, and a peerless rendition of Castilian roast suckling pig that defies physics with its weightless, so-crisp-it-shatters skin. \u2014 Benjamin Kemper, Cond\u00e9 Nast Traveler , 6 Feb. 2020", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019", "Dishes like fatty ox tartare topped with white truffle shavings and wisps of blue cheese, slow-roasted suckling pig dotted with creme fraiche, and aromatic black rice infused with squid brought the bold flavors of Spain into sharp focus. \u2014 Amy Tara Koch, chicagotribune.com , 6 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suklyng , from suken to suck":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-kli\u014b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112809", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun" ] }, "suckling pig":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a young pig that is roasted and served at a meal":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-053504", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suckstone":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": remora":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-212851", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sucky":{ "antonyms":[ "bitchin'", "great", "marvelous", "marvellous", "wonderful" ], "definitions":{ ": awful sense 1":[] }, "examples":[ "I'm tired of driving around in a sucky car that is always breaking down.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "What feels unmanageable today may feel, when tomorrow comes, still sucky but somehow not hopeless anymore. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 Aug. 2021", "There's the person voted out right before the merge \u2014 another super sucky spot to go since the entire game can be flipped on its head the day after you were voted out. \u2014 Dalton Ross, EW.com , 11 Nov. 2021", "But hey, at least their sucky season earned them a high draft pick, and Klay will be back! \u2014 Scott Ostler, San Francisco Chronicle , 11 Apr. 2021", "If this holiday season feels really sucky , take comfort in the fact that the holidays won\u2019t always be this way. \u2014 Jenny Mccoy, Glamour , 25 Nov. 2020", "Cities are going to be a little bit more sucky in the next few years. \u2014 The Atlantic , 28 Apr. 2020", "An Insulated Mug Regular plastic water bottles are a sucky choice for a hot drink. \u2014 Joe Lindsey, Outside Online , 6 Feb. 2020", "Still, the last few spots are the hardest the climb, and there\u2019s no guarantee the Giants, who need two wins in their final three games for the Lions to move to No. 2, Dolphins and Washington will all sustain their sucky ways. \u2014 Dave Birkett, Detroit Free Press , 9 Dec. 2019", "His friends seem more sucky than him for most of the film. \u2014 Alissa Wilkinson, Vox , 2 July 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1984, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-k\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "atrocious", "awful", "dismal", "execrable", "horrible", "lousy", "punk", "rotten", "terrible", "wretched" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183413", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suclat":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Hindi suql\u0101t \u0324 , from Persian saqal\u0101t a rich cloth":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259\u02c8kl\u00e4t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-114615", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sucr-":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sugar":[ "sucro acid" ], "successor":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "International Scientific Vocabulary, from French sucre , from Old French":"Combining form" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-020904", "type":[ "abbreviation", "combining form" ] }, "sudatorium":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a sweat room in a bath":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1757, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, from sudare to sweat \u2014 more at sweat":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-d\u0259-\u02c8t\u022fr-\u0113-\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112434", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudatory":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sudatorium":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1615, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-d\u0259-\u02cct\u022fr-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-184021", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudburite":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a basic hypersthene-bearing basalt composed of bytownite, hypersthene, augite, and magnetite, often vesicular, and sometimes somewhat metamorphosed":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "from Sudbury district, Ontario, Canada + English -ite":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259db\u0259\u02ccr\u012bt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182157", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudd":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": floating vegetable matter that forms obstructive masses especially in the upper White Nile":[], "swamp region of South Sudan drained by the White Nile River":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1874, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Arabic, literally, obstruction":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033634", "type":[ "geographical name", "noun" ] }, "sudden":{ "antonyms":[ "anticipated", "expected", "foreseen" ], "definitions":{ ": an unexpected occurrence : emergency":[], ": changing angle or character all at once":[ "a sudden drop in the ocean bottom" ], ": happening or coming unexpectedly":[ "a sudden shower" ], ": made or brought about in a short time : prompt":[], ": marked by or manifesting abruptness or haste":[ "a sudden departure" ], ": sooner than was expected : at once":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a sudden change in temperature", "Sudden fame can be difficult to deal with.", "She had a sudden urge to be outside.", "His death was very sudden .", "a sudden turn in the road", "I was surprised by her sudden decision to quit.", "The director's sudden departure leaves the organization's future uncertain.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The sudden spread of monkeypox among gay and bisexual men echoes the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s. \u2014 Denise Roland And Jon Kamp, WSJ , 26 June 2022", "The police try to find out what is behind the trio of sudden disappearances, but are unable to find any clues. \u2014 Leo Barraclough, Variety , 25 June 2022", "His entire team was gone, and this three-year ride, which included headlining tours and performances with the likes of Nickelodeon star Miranda Cosgrove, came to a sudden halt. \u2014 ELLE , 24 June 2022", "Clark\u2019s ideas alarmed his colleagues, as did his sudden rise into Trump\u2019s orbit as a potential new acting attorney general. \u2014 Lisa Mascaro And Mary Clare Jalonick, Anchorage Daily News , 24 June 2022", "When sudden rain storms flooded the park shortly after noon, rangers tried to get to Capitol Gorge. \u2014 Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 June 2022", "Pandemics, global conflicts, societal unrest, sudden asset crashes and other unforeseen events can throw real challenges at your business, and your old roadmaps and strategies might have to be thrown out the window. \u2014 Ariel Katz, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "These sudden movements radiate outward from the fault as seismic waves, which cause the ground to shake. \u2014 Sasha Warren, Scientific American , 24 June 2022", "A year and change later, McConnell seized a sudden opportunity: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death, less than two months before the 2020 presidential election, gave his party the chance to confirm a third Trump nominee to the Supreme Court. \u2014 Morgan Watkins, The Courier-Journal , 24 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1558, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodain , from Anglo-French sudain , from Latin subitaneus , from subitus sudden, from past participle of subire to come up, from sub- up + ire to go \u2014 more at sub- , issue entry 1":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-d\u1d4an" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sudden Adjective precipitate , headlong , abrupt , impetuous , sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness. precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action. the army's precipitate withdrawal headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought. a headlong flight from arrest abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony. an abrupt refusal impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness. an impetuous lover proposing marriage sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action. flew into a sudden rage", "synonyms":[ "abrupt", "unanticipated", "unexpected", "unforeseen", "unlooked-for" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074913", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sudden death":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extra play to break a tie in a sports contest in which the first to score or gain the lead wins":[], ": unexpected death that is instantaneous or occurs within minutes from any cause other than violence":[ "sudden death following coronary occlusion" ] }, "examples":[ "We won 27\u201324 in sudden death .", "a serious heart condition that can result in sudden death", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Last year, Johnson was hired for a role in Treasure Valley, a Western movie set in Idaho, but none of his scenes were filmed in the wake of the sudden death of actor-writer Jay Pickett, 60, who died in the early days of production in July. \u2014 Mike Barnes, The Hollywood Reporter , 2 June 2022", "The title says it all, but for a little more context, this 2021 film starring Kevin Hart follows a man struggling with being a single father to his infant daughter after the sudden death of his wife. \u2014 Hilary Weaver, ELLE , 1 June 2022", "Four months after Bob Saget's sudden death on Jan. 9, his widow Kelly Rizzo paid tribute to the beloved comedian on what would have been his 66th birthday. \u2014 Lanford Beard, PEOPLE.com , 17 May 2022", "Charlene Murphey\u2019s son, Michael Murphey, testified at Friday\u2019s sentencing hearing that his family remains devastated by the sudden death of their matriarch. \u2014 Kaiser Health News, oregonlive , 13 May 2022", "That's why Saget's sudden death at age 65 prompted breaking news bulletins, push alerts on phones, and special reports on television. \u2014 Brian Stelter, CNN , 9 Jan. 2022", "The Foo Fighters have canceled all of their upcoming tour dates following the sudden death of drummer Taylor Hawkins last Friday, March 25. \u2014 Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone , 29 Mar. 2022", "The Ravens proposed two time formats for their amendment: sudden death or timed (7 minutes, 30 seconds). \u2014 Jonas Shaffer, Baltimore Sun , 28 Mar. 2022", "Tim's sudden death and launched their Only Murders in the Building podcast to document their findings along the way. \u2014 Karen Mizoguchi, PEOPLE.com , 27 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234238", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudden infant death syndrome":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": death of an apparently healthy infant usually before one year of age that is of unknown cause and occurs especially during sleep":[ "\u2014 abbreviation SIDS" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The former couple's first child, Nevada Alexander Musk, died of sudden infant death syndrome at only 10 weeks. \u2014 Scott Gleeson, USA TODAY , 21 June 2022", "In 2020, there were 4,403 deaths from congenital abnormalities, 3,141 deaths from short gestation, or preterm birth and low birth weight, and 1,389 deaths from sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 Jill Terreri Ramos, San Antonio Express-News , 5 June 2022", "Biden has signed legislation that would ban the sale of padded crib bumpers that are widely sold despite recommendations that cribs be kept bare to prevent sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 cleveland , 18 May 2022", "In December, her youngest daughter, Laramie, died of sudden infant death syndrome just 12 days before her first birthday. \u2014 Brenda Goodman, CNN , 13 May 2022", "My stepsister was born soon after but died three months later in 1976 from sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 Marc Myers, WSJ , 3 May 2022", "The Alaska State Medical Examiner Office determined the death was due to asphyxia, ruling out sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 Hope Hodge Seck, Anchorage Daily News , 11 Feb. 2022", "The city already has many prevention programs in place, such as B\u2019more for Healthy Babies, the long-standing effort to reduce sleep deaths including sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 Meredith Cohn, baltimoresun.com , 21 Jan. 2022", "One of the researchers has suggested that police officers involved in the deaths are often unfairly blamed \u2014 like parents of babies who die of sudden infant death syndrome . \u2014 New York Times , 26 Dec. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1969, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-165421", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudden victory":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sudden death sense 2":[ "Perrysburg senior Beth Glowacki scored with 3:41 left in double overtime to lead the Yellow Jackets to a 2\u20131 win over St. Ursula \u2026 . Glowacki's blast came from about 26 yards out and found the left corner of the goal in the sudden victory .", "\u2014 Mark Monroe", "Avazis faked high, shot low and scored the winning goal with two seconds left of the sudden victory third overtime \u2026", "\u2014 Kenny DeJohn", "a sudden-victory goal" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "In overtime, Masaros hit a takedown with 37 seconds left for the sudden victory . \u2014 cleveland , 12 Mar. 2022", "His semifinal match against Highland\u2019s James Scavuzzo could have gone either way, but a big time toss led to a takedown, which gave Miller a 4-2 sudden victory . \u2014 Jonathan X. Simmons, cleveland , 28 Mar. 2022", "After opening the state tournament with a technical fall, Lillard had a scare that resulted in a 3-1 sudden victory . \u2014 Jonathan X. Simmons, cleveland , 28 Mar. 2022", "Penn State\u2019s Aaron Brooks, the defending champ at 184, is a No. 2 seed after his loss to Michigan\u2019s Myles Amine in sudden victory at the Big Ten Tournament two weeks ago. \u2014 Tim Bielik, cleveland , 17 Mar. 2022", "The teams exchanged decisions with Middletown\u2019s Oliver Graham beating Sparrows Point\u2019s Wayne Brooks, 10-8 in sudden victory at 145. \u2014 Baltimore Sun Staff, baltimoresun.com , 12 Feb. 2022", "The crowd exploded as Jordan popped his head free for a reversal and 6-4 sudden victory in the 106-pound title match over Bethlehem Catholic\u2019s top seeded Nate Desmond. \u2014 cleveland , 11 Dec. 2021", "After three consecutive pins, Blaze had a 3-1 sudden victory to move on to the semifinal. \u2014 cleveland , 11 Dec. 2021", "Louisville's historic field hockey season ended in heartbreaking fashion in the Final Four with Michigan's 2-1 sudden victory shootout, Friday at Karen Shelton Stadium in Chapel Hill, N.C. \u2014 Shannon Russell, The Courier-Journal , 8 May 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1971, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-024452", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suddenly":{ "antonyms":[ "anticipated", "expected", "foreseen" ], "definitions":{ ": an unexpected occurrence : emergency":[], ": changing angle or character all at once":[ "a sudden drop in the ocean bottom" ], ": happening or coming unexpectedly":[ "a sudden shower" ], ": made or brought about in a short time : prompt":[], ": marked by or manifesting abruptness or haste":[ "a sudden departure" ], ": sooner than was expected : at once":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a sudden change in temperature", "Sudden fame can be difficult to deal with.", "She had a sudden urge to be outside.", "His death was very sudden .", "a sudden turn in the road", "I was surprised by her sudden decision to quit.", "The director's sudden departure leaves the organization's future uncertain.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The sudden spread of monkeypox among gay and bisexual men echoes the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s. \u2014 Denise Roland And Jon Kamp, WSJ , 26 June 2022", "The police try to find out what is behind the trio of sudden disappearances, but are unable to find any clues. \u2014 Leo Barraclough, Variety , 25 June 2022", "His entire team was gone, and this three-year ride, which included headlining tours and performances with the likes of Nickelodeon star Miranda Cosgrove, came to a sudden halt. \u2014 ELLE , 24 June 2022", "Clark\u2019s ideas alarmed his colleagues, as did his sudden rise into Trump\u2019s orbit as a potential new acting attorney general. \u2014 Lisa Mascaro And Mary Clare Jalonick, Anchorage Daily News , 24 June 2022", "When sudden rain storms flooded the park shortly after noon, rangers tried to get to Capitol Gorge. \u2014 Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 June 2022", "Pandemics, global conflicts, societal unrest, sudden asset crashes and other unforeseen events can throw real challenges at your business, and your old roadmaps and strategies might have to be thrown out the window. \u2014 Ariel Katz, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "These sudden movements radiate outward from the fault as seismic waves, which cause the ground to shake. \u2014 Sasha Warren, Scientific American , 24 June 2022", "A year and change later, McConnell seized a sudden opportunity: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death, less than two months before the 2020 presidential election, gave his party the chance to confirm a third Trump nominee to the Supreme Court. \u2014 Morgan Watkins, The Courier-Journal , 24 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1558, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodain , from Anglo-French sudain , from Latin subitaneus , from subitus sudden, from past participle of subire to come up, from sub- up + ire to go \u2014 more at sub- , issue entry 1":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-d\u1d4an" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sudden Adjective precipitate , headlong , abrupt , impetuous , sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness. precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action. the army's precipitate withdrawal headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought. a headlong flight from arrest abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony. an abrupt refusal impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness. an impetuous lover proposing marriage sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action. flew into a sudden rage", "synonyms":[ "abrupt", "unanticipated", "unexpected", "unforeseen", "unlooked-for" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-063916", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suddent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of suddent dialectal variant of sudden" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[ "-d\u1d4ant" ], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220630-185106", "type":[] }, "suddenty":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": suddenly":[], ": suddenness":[], ": without premeditation":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sodeinte, sodentie , from Middle French sodeinet\u00e9 , from sodein sudden + -t\u00e9 -ty":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-211412", "type":[ "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suddle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": stain , soil":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "probably from Middle High German sudelen ; akin to German dialect sudel swamp, bog, Greek hyei it is raining":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d\u1d4al", "\u02c8su\u0307d-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113951", "type":[ "noun or verb" ] }, "sudoku":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a puzzle in which missing numbers are to be filled into a 9 by 9 grid of squares which are subdivided into 3 by 3 boxes so that every row, every column, and every box contains the numbers 1 through 9":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The pressure is on Devin now, and since the second puzzle is another sudoku involving quick math, Emanuel asks for help from the other players \u2026 and Tori and Kaycee actually give him tips. \u2014 Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com , 9 Dec. 2021", "In 2004, after a fan from New Zealand got a sudoku published in the Times of London, a global craze was born. \u2014 Chieko Tsuneoka, WSJ , 20 Aug. 2021", "Free online games Get our free daily crossword puzzle, sudoku , word search and arcade games in our new game center at latimes.com/games. OPINION \u2014 Newsom has been the leader California needs during coronavirus. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 11 May 2020", "Poetry Foundation Free online games Get our free daily crossword puzzle, sudoku , word search and arcade games in our new game center at latimes.com/games. \u2014 Julia Wick, Los Angeles Times , 8 May 2020", "Los Angeles Times Free online games Get our free daily crossword puzzle, sudoku , word search and arcade games in our new game center at latimes.com/games. \u2014 Julia Wick, Los Angeles Times , 24 Apr. 2020", "The Ultimate Puzzle Book is a new home delivery offer available only to print members who are eager for more crosswords, sudoku puzzles, and other fun and challenging games. \u2014 Dallas News , 17 Apr. 2020", "Wright explains that pursuits like puzzles, crosswords and sudoku change the way your brain functions from moment to moment. \u2014 Aj Willingham, CNN , 21 Mar. 2020", "Creative projects such as drawing, compiling photographs, or sudoku can help keep the mind active. \u2014 Olivia Goldhill, Quartz , 15 Mar. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "2000, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Japanese s\u016bdoku , short for s\u016bji wa dokushin ni kagiru \"the numerals must remain single\" (i.e., the digits can occur only once)":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc-\u02c8d\u014d-k\u00fc" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-012259", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudoriferous":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": producing or conveying sweat":[ "sudoriferous glands", "a sudoriferous duct" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1597, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin sudorifer , from Latin sudor sweat (from sudare to sweat) + -ifer -iferous \u2014 more at sweat":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-d\u0259-\u02c8ri-f(\u0259-)r\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025705", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sudorific":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": causing or inducing sweat : diaphoretic":[ "sudorific herbs" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1626, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin sudorificus , from Latin sudor":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-d\u0259-\u02c8ri-fik", "-\u02c8rif-ik" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054015", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "sudoriparous":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sudoriferous":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin sudoriparus , from Latin sudor + -i- + -parus -parous":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcd\u0259\u00a6rip\u0259r\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-062429", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suds":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": beer":[], ": foam , froth":[], ": to form suds":[], ": to wash in suds":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction", "One side of the warehouse taproom, at 3555 N. Dixie Highway, is open now, with 20 taps pouring suds brewed at Prison Pals\u2019 18-month-old brewery in Doral, owner Juan Pipkin says. \u2014 Phillip Valys, Sun Sentinel , 5 May 2022", "Issues of collegiate athletics enter the frame, not without accompanying soap suds . \u2014 Daniel D'addario, Variety , 18 Feb. 2022", "In 1994, Saint Arnold Brewing Company opened its doors to become the first craft brewery serving suds in Bayou City. \u2014 Anna Mazurek, Chron , 8 Mar. 2022", "Anheuser-Busch is the exclusive beer sponsor of the Super Bowl and will have plenty of national pitches for suds , but local ads often present a more cost-effective way to get the word out about a variety of products. \u2014 Brian Steinberg, Variety , 31 Jan. 2022", "Also close at hand on Traction Avenue are Loqui for tacos, Groundworks for coffee and Arts District Brewing for suds and ax-throwing. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Jan. 2022", "These suds are creamy, rich, and instantly bubble out, and without the use of sulfates to boot. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 Mar. 2022", "After a two-year hiatus, 1,200 beer aficionados turned out, enjoying suds and 60-degree temperatures at Windows on the River in Cleveland\u2019s Flats. \u2014 Marc Bona, cleveland , 5 Mar. 2022", "What\u2019s more, errant shampoo and soap suds can strip leaves of their protective waxy layer. \u2014 Yelena Moroz Alpert, WSJ , 8 Feb. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Russian River guests get to snooze in a luxury tent, classic Airstream, or miniature Happier Camper, ride around on complimentary Linus bicycles, and suds it up with Ursa Major bath products (there are communal bathrooms in the clubhouse). \u2014 Lindsay Cohn, Travel + Leisure , 10 Apr. 2022", "Nearby, sleeves rolled up, suds up to their elbows, women washed plastic jerrycans in rainbow colors, cut into pieces. \u2014 New York Times , 31 Jan. 2022", "According to the Clorox website, the company's regular bleach, absent the sudsing agent, has a sodium hypochlorite concentration between 5% and 6.5%. \u2014 Joshua Gargiulo, USA TODAY , 11 June 2020", "And, to be clear, disinfecting common spaces is not a replacement for thoroughly sudsing up your grubby mitts with soap. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, Popular Science , 16 Mar. 2020", "Parents should also encourage their children to suds up regularly, which can greatly reduce the risk of multiple family members getting sick all at once. \u2014 Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping , 4 Mar. 2020", "Note that in the short, he\u2019s seen rinsing\u2014not sudsing \u2014his trademark long hair. \u2014 Vogue , 8 June 2018", "Note that in the short, he\u2019s seen rinsing\u2014not sudsing \u2014his trademark long hair. \u2014 Vogue , 8 June 2018", "But, Jane isn\u2019t merely some flimsy melodrama sudsing up the CW\u2019s schedule every Friday night. \u2014 refinery29.com , 26 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction", "1834, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "probably from Middle Dutch sudse marsh; akin to Old English s\u0113othan to seethe \u2014 more at seethe entry 1":"Noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259dz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-211601", "type":[ "adjective", "noun plural", "noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction", "verb" ] }, "sudser":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": soap opera":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Briogeo's sudser is loaded with ultra-nourishing rosehip, argan, and coconut oils that transform dull, lifeless, wiry tresses into luscious locks. \u2014 Sophie Dweck, Town & Country , 22 June 2022", "The movie, which follows DOOL's Beyond Salem spinoff that aired in September, will feature Hogestyn, Davidson, Deidre Hall, and Alison Sweeney, as well as several other favorites from the long-running NBC sudser . \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 7 Dec. 2021", "Details were wickedly limited Monday morning but the NBC sudser did send this teaser. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 13 Sep. 2021", "For example, why not revive Generations, the landmark sudser which featured a mostly Black cast, as a six-week, 30-episode limited series which lived on both NBC and Peacock? \u2014 Josef Adalian, Vulture , 1 July 2021", "When Greg Rikaart joined the NBC sudser in 2018 to play a gay villain, some fans didn't take too kindly to him playing an unlikable LGBTQ character. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 11 June 2021", "Selling Sunset star Chrishell Stause has agreed to reprise her (dead) role as Jordan on the NBC sudser \u2014 and EW has the exclusive first look. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 19 May 2021", "The daytime drama vet is best known for playing Sean Donely on the ABC sudser from 1984 to 2013. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 26 Apr. 2021", "Sweeney already shot episodes of DOOL from her last stint on the sudser that will last through the end of September. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 24 Aug. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1967, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d-z\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080940", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sudsy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": full of suds : frothy , foamy":[], ": soapy sense 4":[] }, "examples":[ "came out of the bathroom with her hair all sudsy because someone had turned off the water", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In a sink or large bucket or basin, mix up a sudsy solution of a grease-cutting dish liquid, like GH Seal star Dawn, and hot water and place the grates in to soak. \u2014 Carolyn Fort\u00e9, Good Housekeeping , 10 June 2022", "It\u2019s sudsy , with the potential to last as long as people will watch. \u2014 Matthew Gilbert, BostonGlobe.com , 16 June 2022", "Mix up another batch of sudsy dish liquid and warm water and wipe down the exterior, handle, side trays and any bottom doors with a sponge or cloth or use a grease-cutting all-purpose cleaner, like Mr. Clean Clean Freak Deep Cleaning Mist. \u2014 Carolyn Fort\u00e9, Good Housekeeping , 10 June 2022", "If the foam filter is very dirty, dip it in warm, sudsy water to clean it and then rinse well. \u2014 Carolyn Fort\u00e9, Good Housekeeping , 18 May 2022", "Fill the basin about halfway up\u2014no more than \u2154 full\u2014with water, leaving enough room for the hat as well as for your hands to move without sloshing sudsy water everywhere. \u2014 Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens , 13 May 2022", "Building up a rich lather, the shampoo\u2019s sudsy texture is actually 100% soap-free, instead derived from fair trade Samoan coconut oil. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 May 2022", "Some soap varieties may contain ingredients known to affect LCD screens and a sudsy mix is not only too wet, but won't evaporate quickly enough to safely be used on a laptop screen. \u2014 Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping , 25 Apr. 2022", "Let Anthony bring you into holiday celebration mode year-round with this fun, sudsy wash. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1866, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259d-z\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "foamy", "frothy", "lathery" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-104752", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sue":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to make a request or application : plead":[ "\u2014 usually used with for or to sue for peace" ], ": to make petition to or for":[], ": to pay court : woo":[ "he loved \u2026 but sued in vain", "\u2014 William Wordsworth" ], ": to pay court or suit to : woo":[], ": to proceed with and follow up (a legal action) to proper termination":[], ": to take legal proceedings in court":[], "Eug\u00e8ne 1804\u20131857 originally Marie-Joseph Sue French novelist":[] }, "examples":[ "Some people sue over the most minor things.", "People injured in accidents caused by the defective tire have threatened to sue .", "They've threatened to sue the company.", "He is suing the doctor who performed the unnecessary surgery.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Back in Europe, years of talks to update the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT)\u2014an investment treaty that give energy companies the right to sue sovereign government\u2014ended with a thud. \u2014 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic , 1 July 2022", "Wednesday\u2019s decision was the latest in recent decades to retreat from a 1971 precedent known as Bivens that implied a right to sue federal officers for violating the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. \u2014 Jess Bravin, WSJ , 8 June 2022", "Alameda County Superior Court Judge Stephen Kaus said that, even though a complainant signed an arbitration agreement forgoing her right to sue , the case will need to be heard in open court. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 24 May 2022", "The law also gives parents the right to sue over alleged violations. \u2014 Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone , 18 Apr. 2022", "In a ruling likely ending the case, a Los Angeles judge on Wednesday found that the city of Lancaster doesn\u2019t have the right to sue Netflix and Hulu to assess fees on them. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 14 Apr. 2022", "By accepting the settlement, the families give up their right to sue the university, state, and local government in the future. \u2014 CNN , 31 Mar. 2022", "The Biden administration is backing Torres' right to sue the state. \u2014 Mark Sherman, Chron , 29 Mar. 2022", "In an opinion written by Justice Lisabeth Hughes, the Supreme Court said the residents had a right to sue . \u2014 Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal , 28 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sewen, siuen to follow, strive for, petition, from Anglo-French sivre, siure , from Vulgar Latin *sequere , from Latin sequi to follow; akin to Greek hepesthai to follow, Sanskrit sacate he accompanies":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc", "\u02c8s\u1d6b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125743", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sue for peace":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to officially ask for an end to fighting":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-130752", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suffer":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to allow especially by reason of indifference":[ "the eagle suffers little birds to sing", "\u2014 William Shakespeare" ], ": to be subject to disability or handicap":[], ": to endure death, pain, or distress":[], ": to feel keenly : labor under":[ "suffer thirst" ], ": to put up with especially as inevitable or unavoidable":[], ": to submit to or be forced to endure":[ "suffer martyrdom" ], ": to sustain loss or damage":[], ": undergo , experience":[] }, "examples":[ "He died instantly and did not suffer .", "He suffered a heart attack and died instantly.", "She suffered an injury during the game.", "We suffered a great deal during the war.", "I hate to see a child suffer .", "She suffered through another one of their long visits.", "The team suffered a defeat in the play-offs.", "Their relationship suffered because of her work.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Reviewers found success for their pets who have to wear a recovery cone, suffer from arthritis and other mobility issues, a megaesophagus. \u2014 Lindsay Pevny, Popular Mechanics , 24 June 2022", "Designating the gullible, however, obscures how ordinary people suffer deception in tiny increments all the time. \u2014 Hannah Zeavin, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 22 June 2022", "Black entrepreneurs, said Smith, oftentimes suffer from lack of access \u2014 to real estate, to banking relationships, to technical assistance. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 20 June 2022", "From your description, your friend is not only bipolar, but also may suffer from hypochondria. \u2014 Abigail Van Buren, oregonlive , 17 June 2022", "That may explain why Black women, many of whom suffer from uterine fibroids, are more often diagnosed later in the disease process, Dr. Doll said. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Although as many as 15% of current public safety officers suffer from PTSD, the group said many law enforcement agencies lack the capacity, funding or local access to mental health professionals to support their officers. \u2014 cleveland , 15 June 2022", "English bulldogs suffer from severe health effects due to the way they are bred, a new study says. \u2014 Julia Jacobo, ABC News , 14 June 2022", "On Tuesday, the World Bank slashed its annual global growth forecast to 2.9 percent, from January\u2019s 4.1 percent, and warned that the global economy may suffer from 1970s-style stagflation, a dangerous combination of weak growth and rising prices. \u2014 Aaron Gregg, Washington Post , 10 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sufferen, suffren, borrowed from Anglo-French suffrir, going back to Vulgar Latin *suffer\u012bre, re-formation of Latin sufferre \"to submit to, endure,\" from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + ferre \"to carry, bear\" \u2014 more at bear entry 2":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-f\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suffer bear , suffer , endure , abide , tolerate , stand mean to put up with something trying or painful. bear usually implies the power to sustain without flinching or breaking. forced to bear a tragic loss suffer often suggests acceptance or passivity rather than courage or patience in bearing. suffering many insults endure implies continuing firm or resolute through trials and difficulties. endured years of rejection abide suggests acceptance without resistance or protest. cannot abide their rudeness tolerate suggests overcoming or successfully controlling an impulse to resist, avoid, or resent something injurious or distasteful. refused to tolerate such treatment stand emphasizes even more strongly the ability to bear without discomposure or flinching. unable to stand teasing", "synonyms":[ "endure", "experience", "feel", "have", "know", "pass", "see", "sustain", "taste", "undergo", "witness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112711", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "suffer fools gladly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be kind to and patient with people who are annoying or bothersome":[ "\u2014 usually used in negative statements My mother was a woman who did not suffer fools gladly ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120516", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "sufferable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to allow especially by reason of indifference":[ "the eagle suffers little birds to sing", "\u2014 William Shakespeare" ], ": to be subject to disability or handicap":[], ": to endure death, pain, or distress":[], ": to feel keenly : labor under":[ "suffer thirst" ], ": to put up with especially as inevitable or unavoidable":[], ": to submit to or be forced to endure":[ "suffer martyrdom" ], ": to sustain loss or damage":[], ": undergo , experience":[] }, "examples":[ "He died instantly and did not suffer .", "He suffered a heart attack and died instantly.", "She suffered an injury during the game.", "We suffered a great deal during the war.", "I hate to see a child suffer .", "She suffered through another one of their long visits.", "The team suffered a defeat in the play-offs.", "Their relationship suffered because of her work.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Reviewers found success for their pets who have to wear a recovery cone, suffer from arthritis and other mobility issues, a megaesophagus. \u2014 Lindsay Pevny, Popular Mechanics , 24 June 2022", "Designating the gullible, however, obscures how ordinary people suffer deception in tiny increments all the time. \u2014 Hannah Zeavin, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 22 June 2022", "Black entrepreneurs, said Smith, oftentimes suffer from lack of access \u2014 to real estate, to banking relationships, to technical assistance. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 20 June 2022", "From your description, your friend is not only bipolar, but also may suffer from hypochondria. \u2014 Abigail Van Buren, oregonlive , 17 June 2022", "That may explain why Black women, many of whom suffer from uterine fibroids, are more often diagnosed later in the disease process, Dr. Doll said. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Although as many as 15% of current public safety officers suffer from PTSD, the group said many law enforcement agencies lack the capacity, funding or local access to mental health professionals to support their officers. \u2014 cleveland , 15 June 2022", "English bulldogs suffer from severe health effects due to the way they are bred, a new study says. \u2014 Julia Jacobo, ABC News , 14 June 2022", "On Tuesday, the World Bank slashed its annual global growth forecast to 2.9 percent, from January\u2019s 4.1 percent, and warned that the global economy may suffer from 1970s-style stagflation, a dangerous combination of weak growth and rising prices. \u2014 Aaron Gregg, Washington Post , 10 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sufferen, suffren, borrowed from Anglo-French suffrir, going back to Vulgar Latin *suffer\u012bre, re-formation of Latin sufferre \"to submit to, endure,\" from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + ferre \"to carry, bear\" \u2014 more at bear entry 2":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-f\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suffer bear , suffer , endure , abide , tolerate , stand mean to put up with something trying or painful. bear usually implies the power to sustain without flinching or breaking. forced to bear a tragic loss suffer often suggests acceptance or passivity rather than courage or patience in bearing. suffering many insults endure implies continuing firm or resolute through trials and difficulties. endured years of rejection abide suggests acceptance without resistance or protest. cannot abide their rudeness tolerate suggests overcoming or successfully controlling an impulse to resist, avoid, or resent something injurious or distasteful. refused to tolerate such treatment stand emphasizes even more strongly the ability to bear without discomposure or flinching. unable to stand teasing", "synonyms":[ "endure", "experience", "feel", "have", "know", "pass", "see", "sustain", "taste", "undergo", "witness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084916", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sufferance":{ "antonyms":[ "interdiction", "prohibition", "proscription" ], "definitions":{ ": consent or sanction implied by a lack of interference or failure to enforce a prohibition":[], ": endurance sense 1":[], ": pain , misery":[], ": patient endurance":[] }, "examples":[ "was pointedly reminded that he was at the private beach on sufferance and could be kicked out at any time", "spending a whole day with my airheaded sister-in-law is beyond sufferance", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Air India\u2019s nationalization signaled that in independent India private enterprise would survive on the government\u2019s sufferance . \u2014 Sadanand Dhume, WSJ , 14 Oct. 2021", "In the music of Beethoven, there is such an ethical, moral integrity \u2026 and power and sufferance . \u2014 Howard Reich, chicagotribune.com , 10 Sep. 2019", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018", "Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. \u2014 Thomas Jefferson Et Al, Cincinnati.com , 4 July 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suffraunce, sufferaunce \"affliction, endurance,\" borrowed from Anglo-French suffrance, suffraunce, borrowed from Late Latin sufferentia \"endurance,\" from Latin sufferent-, sufferens, present participle of sufferre \"to submit to, endure\" + -ia -ia entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-f(\u0259-)r\u0259n(t)s", "\u02c8s\u0259-fr\u0259ns, -f\u0259-r\u0259ns" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "allowance", "authorization", "clearance", "concurrence", "consent", "granting", "green light", "leave", "license", "licence", "permission", "sanction", "warrant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-053319", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sufficiency":{ "antonyms":[ "inadequacy", "inadequateness", "insufficiency", "unsatisfactoriness" ], "definitions":{ ": the quality or state of being sufficient : adequacy":[] }, "examples":[ "the sufficiency of the portions is such that you will leave the restaurant with a full stomach but without doggie bags", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Autonomy requires a large measure of self- sufficiency , to which end the Apiwtxa have enhanced their food sovereignty and implemented economic and trading practices that minimally impact the environment. \u2014 Carolina Schneider Comandulli, Scientific American , 23 Apr. 2022", "The other is grounded in neighborhoods of sufficiency . \u2014 Steve West, Sun Sentinel , 21 Apr. 2022", "Irreversible decisions can also help create self- sufficiency . \u2014 Kayvan Kian, Forbes , 1 June 2021", "Ultimately, the farming association's goal is to create self- sufficiency for Hmong families through agriculture. \u2014 Erin Adler, Star Tribune , 10 Nov. 2020", "High effective marginal tax rates mean that some workers have a financial disincentive to invest in their own human capital and advance from lower-wage work to jobs that lead to economic self- sufficiency . \u2014 Erik Sherman, Forbes , 7 May 2022", "The Sustainable Materials Management coalition is trying to reach self- sufficiency by significantly reducing the amount of material going into the waste stream. \u2014 Tom Condon, Hartford Courant , 4 May 2022", "The goal is for these families to reach self- sufficiency within 12 months. \u2014 The Arizona Republic , 20 July 2021", "Allowing residents to go to the shops and hairdressers on their own restores their sense of independence and self- sufficiency . \u2014 Sophie Mellor, Fortune , 8 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "earlier sufficience in same sense (going back to Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Late Latin sufficientia, from Latin sufficient-, sufficiens sufficient + -ia -ia entry 1 ) + -ency":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8fi-sh\u0259n(t)-s\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "acceptability", "adequacy", "satisfactoriness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-221733", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sufficient":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": being a sufficient condition":[], ": enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end":[ "sufficient provisions for a month" ], ": qualified , competent":[] }, "examples":[ "Considering that John Adams was notoriously insecure about his own place in history, he surely would have enjoyed his current renown. He and Abigail get pride of place in the family crypt, down a winding staircase in the church basement. On her plaque in the crypt, she is described as a \"model of domestic worth,\" as though she were a particularly charming chifforobe, and not a woman who survived a troubled marriage with sufficient courage that both houses of Congress adjourned upon hearing of her death. \u2014 Charles P. Pierce , Boston Globe Magazine , 26 July 2009", "Because canines are, for the most part, unable to naturally manufacture sufficient vitamins to meet their daily requirements, a dog's routinely consumed meals, with some exceptions, must be augmented with them during the manufacturing process. \u2014 Tom Ewing , Dog Watch , February 2009", "And since this policy is usually accompanied by a pledge to provide sufficient scholarship funds to admitted applicants who cannot afford the full cost (around $45,000 in the Ivy League today), it is an expensive policy. \u2014 Andrew Delbanco , New York Review of Books , 29 Mar. 2007", "The result was a magnificent example of evidence overkill\u2014the first set of prints alone was sufficient to match the gangbanger to a set in the national Automated Fingerprint Identification System database. \u2014 Jessica Snyder Sachs , Popular Science , March 2004", "A brisk walk is sufficient to raise your heart rate.", "There must be sufficient funds in your bank account to cover the check.", "Her explanation was not sufficient to satisfy the police.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Both Secret Service and White House aides knew security at the Capitol was not sufficient , Cheney continued. \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "An all-purpose one just once or twice a month in the spring and summer is sufficient . \u2014 Monique Valeris, Good Housekeeping , 23 June 2022", "Ukrainian authorities say the West\u2019s much-ballyhooed support for the country is not sufficient and is not arriving on the battlefield fast enough for this grinding and highly lethal phase of the war. \u2014 Andrea Rosa And Jamey Keaten, Anchorage Daily News , 21 June 2022", "Ukrainian authorities say the West\u2019s much-ballyhooed support for the country is not sufficient and is not arriving on the battlefield fast enough for this grinding and highly lethal phase of the war. \u2014 John Leicester And David Keyton, Chicago Tribune , 20 June 2022", "Keeping the cap to a 20-nanometer-thick layer seemed to be sufficient ; in fact, the cap improved the efficiency of the perovskite material from under 15 percent to over 17 percent\u2014still well below silicon but closer to being competitive. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 17 June 2022", "And just being able to sense once and respond once, to me, is not sufficient . \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 15 June 2022", "Ultimately, the Coalition was able to raise wages and improve working conditions, encouraging growers to sell to large customers at a price sufficient to cover increased costs while benefiting the many over the few. \u2014 Maureen Conway, Fortune , 11 May 2022", "Operating cash flow over the past 12 months must be positive, and sufficient to cover the dividend. \u2014 John Dobosz, Forbes , 28 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sufficiant, sufficient, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French suffisant, sufficient, in part from present participle of suffire \"to suffice ,\" in part borrowed from Latin sufficient-, sufficiens, from present participle of sufficere \"to have enough strength or capacity, be adequate\" \u2014 more at suffice":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8fi-sh\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sufficient sufficient , enough , adequate , competent mean being what is necessary or desirable. sufficient suggests a close meeting of a need. sufficient savings enough is less exact in suggestion than sufficient . do you have enough food? adequate may imply barely meeting a requirement. the service was adequate competent suggests measuring up to all requirements without question or being adequately adapted to an end. had no competent notion of what was going on", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100503", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "sufficiently":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": being a sufficient condition":[], ": enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end":[ "sufficient provisions for a month" ], ": qualified , competent":[] }, "examples":[ "Considering that John Adams was notoriously insecure about his own place in history, he surely would have enjoyed his current renown. He and Abigail get pride of place in the family crypt, down a winding staircase in the church basement. On her plaque in the crypt, she is described as a \"model of domestic worth,\" as though she were a particularly charming chifforobe, and not a woman who survived a troubled marriage with sufficient courage that both houses of Congress adjourned upon hearing of her death. \u2014 Charles P. Pierce , Boston Globe Magazine , 26 July 2009", "Because canines are, for the most part, unable to naturally manufacture sufficient vitamins to meet their daily requirements, a dog's routinely consumed meals, with some exceptions, must be augmented with them during the manufacturing process. \u2014 Tom Ewing , Dog Watch , February 2009", "And since this policy is usually accompanied by a pledge to provide sufficient scholarship funds to admitted applicants who cannot afford the full cost (around $45,000 in the Ivy League today), it is an expensive policy. \u2014 Andrew Delbanco , New York Review of Books , 29 Mar. 2007", "The result was a magnificent example of evidence overkill\u2014the first set of prints alone was sufficient to match the gangbanger to a set in the national Automated Fingerprint Identification System database. \u2014 Jessica Snyder Sachs , Popular Science , March 2004", "A brisk walk is sufficient to raise your heart rate.", "There must be sufficient funds in your bank account to cover the check.", "Her explanation was not sufficient to satisfy the police.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Both Secret Service and White House aides knew security at the Capitol was not sufficient , Cheney continued. \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "An all-purpose one just once or twice a month in the spring and summer is sufficient . \u2014 Monique Valeris, Good Housekeeping , 23 June 2022", "Ukrainian authorities say the West\u2019s much-ballyhooed support for the country is not sufficient and is not arriving on the battlefield fast enough for this grinding and highly lethal phase of the war. \u2014 Andrea Rosa And Jamey Keaten, Anchorage Daily News , 21 June 2022", "Ukrainian authorities say the West\u2019s much-ballyhooed support for the country is not sufficient and is not arriving on the battlefield fast enough for this grinding and highly lethal phase of the war. \u2014 John Leicester And David Keyton, Chicago Tribune , 20 June 2022", "Keeping the cap to a 20-nanometer-thick layer seemed to be sufficient ; in fact, the cap improved the efficiency of the perovskite material from under 15 percent to over 17 percent\u2014still well below silicon but closer to being competitive. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 17 June 2022", "And just being able to sense once and respond once, to me, is not sufficient . \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 15 June 2022", "Ultimately, the Coalition was able to raise wages and improve working conditions, encouraging growers to sell to large customers at a price sufficient to cover increased costs while benefiting the many over the few. \u2014 Maureen Conway, Fortune , 11 May 2022", "Operating cash flow over the past 12 months must be positive, and sufficient to cover the dividend. \u2014 John Dobosz, Forbes , 28 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sufficiant, sufficient, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French suffisant, sufficient, in part from present participle of suffire \"to suffice ,\" in part borrowed from Latin sufficient-, sufficiens, from present participle of sufficere \"to have enough strength or capacity, be adequate\" \u2014 more at suffice":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8fi-sh\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sufficient sufficient , enough , adequate , competent mean being what is necessary or desirable. sufficient suggests a close meeting of a need. sufficient savings enough is less exact in suggestion than sufficient . do you have enough food? adequate may imply barely meeting a requirement. the service was adequate competent suggests measuring up to all requirements without question or being adequately adapted to an end. had no competent notion of what was going on", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065933", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "suffocate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be uncomfortable through lack of fresh air":[], ": to become checked in development":[], ": to become suffocated :":[], ": to deprive of oxygen":[], ": to die from being unable to breathe":[], ": to die from lack of oxygen":[], ": to impede or stop the development of":[], ": to make uncomfortable by want of fresh air":[], ": to stop the respiration of (as by strangling or asphyxiation)":[] }, "examples":[ "The poor dog could suffocate in the car on a hot day like this.", "Don't put your head in a plastic bag\u2014you could suffocate .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The film is named after a coffee-house for passionate chess players in the heart of Athens, which has become a refuge for those who suffocate in modern life. \u2014 Lise Pedersen, Variety , 25 May 2022", "Palm trees are particularly dangerous because of their large and heavy fronds, which can collapse and suffocate trimmers, Humphrey said. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2022", "To stop them releasing Vinicius Jr and Karim Benzema on dangerous counter attacks, Barca must contain the golden triangle and suffocate their passing game. \u2014 Tom Sanderson, Forbes , 20 Mar. 2022", "Russian forces have been targeting missiles at infrastructure in Ukrainian ports\u2014part of a plan to seize Ukraine\u2019s southern coast to cut it off from the sea and suffocate its economy. \u2014 Benoit Faucon And Joe Parkinson, WSJ , 8 Mar. 2022", "But lawyers for the family heavily disputed that conclusion and argued, successfully, that the conduct of the deputies caused Phounsy to suffocate to death. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 3 May 2022", "When coiled around a lizard or throttling a bird, a boa constrictor doesn't actually suffocate its prey. \u2014 Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine , 24 Mar. 2022", "Don\u2019t suffocate solutions by focusing relentlessly on problems. \u2014 Henry Devries, Forbes , 29 May 2021", "But the greatest fear is getting stuck in a traffic jam in one of the highway\u2019s long, pitch-black tunnels, where the buildup of carbon monoxide can suffocate those trapped within. \u2014 New York Times , 3 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "borrowed from Latin suff\u014dc\u0101tus, past participle of suff\u014dc\u0101re \"to stifle, choke, deprive of air, squeeze together,\" from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + -f\u014dc\u0101re, verbal derivative of fauc-, faux (ordinarily in plural fauc\u0113s ) \"upper part of the throat, pharynx, windpipe,\" of obscure origin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259f-\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t", "\u02c8s\u0259-f\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "choke", "smother", "stifle", "strangle" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050004", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "suffocating":{ "antonyms":[ "airy", "breezy", "unstuffy" ], "definitions":{ ": tending or serving to suffocate or overpower : overwhelming":[] }, "examples":[ "inside the bunker it was suffocating , and some of the men had already passed out", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Netflix had a premonition: In the year 2020, with beaches closed and spring breaks canceled, the people would need a steamy island mystery to make quarantine a little less suffocating . \u2014 Lauren Puckett, Harper's BAZAAR , 4 May 2020", "USA TODAY Appropriate pre-storm preparations gave way to a chaotic response in a Florida nursing home where suffocating heat resulted in 12 patients dying after Hurricane Irma struck in September 2017. \u2014 Jorge L. Ortiz, USA TODAY , 29 Aug. 2019", "The suffocating heat and humidity, which prompted the U.S. Tennis Association to create and apply rules on the fly. \u2014 Howard Fendrich, The Seattle Times , 10 Sep. 2018", "The Haskell hospital is one of many Oklahoma rural medical centers trying to remain open under financial conditions that can feel insurmountable and suffocating for the communities trying to save them. \u2014 Brianna Bailey, ProPublica , 23 Apr. 2020", "Millions of people are forced to occupy cramped, notoriously expensive, suffocating housing \u2014 fertile territory for a virus that clearly likes to spread among people in close contact. \u2014 Washington Post , 10 Apr. 2020", "Resplendent details, like the neon lights that bathe a hotel room in a suffocating hot-pink and the luminous LEDs that make both the gangsters\u2019 bikes and the police\u2019s sneakers glow, add a lush visual theatricality to Diao\u2019s film. \u2014 Jiwei Xiao, The New York Review of Books , 14 Mar. 2020", "Somehow point guard Marcus Johnson and his teammates found a way to break Edison\u2019s suffocating press for a 60-57 victory despite committing 15 turnovers. \u2014 Mick Mccabe, Detroit Free Press , 13 Mar. 2020", "Baldwin Wallace\u2019s suffocating effort squeezed the offensive life out of Haverford and led to a 67-42 victory for the Yellow Jackets. \u2014 Branson Wright, cleveland , 7 Mar. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1604, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-f\u0259-\u02cck\u0101-ti\u014b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "breathless", "close", "stifling", "stuffy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201746", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "suffrage":{ "antonyms":[ "disenfranchisement" ], "definitions":{ ": a short intercessory prayer usually in a series":[], ": a vote given in deciding a controverted question or electing a person for an office or trust":[] }, "examples":[ "women who fought for suffrage", "even as the world entered the 21st century, some nations still did not permit women's suffrage", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Though the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention is often identified as the beginning of the U.S. women\u2019s suffrage movement, the seeds of the struggle were present long before this historic convention. \u2014 Treva B. Lindsey, Smithsonian Magazine , 26 May 2022", "Smith also got involved with the women's suffrage movement as well as the Red Cross, her priorities seemingly changed. \u2014 CNN , 12 May 2022", "Born poor, Woodhull was a leader of the women's suffrage movement and spoke before congress. \u2014 Jeryl Brunner, Forbes , 24 Apr. 2022", "While scholars and historians have long known about the role Utah women played in the suffrage movement, most ordinary citizens did not. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 19 Mar. 2022", "She was also known for supporting women's suffrage and encouraging women to vote. \u2014 Sarah Ewall-wice, CBS News , 4 Apr. 2022", "In August 2020, State Parks installed a statue of Truth at the western entrance of the Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park in Highland, Ulster County, and dedicated it to the 100th anniversary of women's suffrage . \u2014 Travel + Leisure , 1 Mar. 2022", "With this justification, many embraced a range of causes, including temperance, the abolition of slavery, and suffrage . \u2014 Barbara Spindel, The Christian Science Monitor , 15 Apr. 2022", "But minority suffrage has grown tremendously, and the benefits of federal oversight have persisted. \u2014 The Editors, Scientific American , 21 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, \"help, aid, intercessory prayer, indulgence,\" borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Medieval Latin suffr\u0101gium \"vote, selection, aid, support, intercessory prayer,\" going back to Latin, \"vote cast in an assembly, right to vote, decision reached by a vote, influence exerted in support of a candidate or policy,\" from suffr\u0101gor, suffr\u0101g\u0101r\u012b \"to express public support (for a candidate, measure, etc.), be favorable (toward)\" (from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + -fr\u0101g-, probably from the base of frangere, past participle fr\u0101ctus, \"to break, shatter\") + -ium, deverbal suffix of function or state \u2014 more at break entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "sometimes -f\u0259-rij", "\u02c8s\u0259-frij" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "ballot", "enfranchisement", "franchise", "vote" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105205", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suffuse":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light : flush , fill":[ "the northern horizon was suffused with a deep red glow", "\u2014 P. M. Leschak" ] }, "examples":[ "Morning light suffused the room.", "she was suffused with an overwhelming feeling of liberation as her horse broke into a gallop", "Recent Examples on the Web", "There\u2019s melancholy, regret, grief, and disappointment in Julie\u2019s life; for that matter, the inconclusive vagueness and inchoate longings that suffuse the film, that constitute her very character, come off as the nature of life itself. \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 7 Feb. 2022", "The patterns of flowers, vines, leaves, birds, and other animals suffuse his designs with joy. \u2014 April Austin, The Christian Science Monitor , 14 Dec. 2021", "Each morning the bakers make marvelous sourdough bread whose aromas suffuse the air outside of the little store, which has never seen fit to expand its offerings much beyond a few different loaves of bread and cakes. \u2014 John Mariani, Forbes , 9 Dec. 2021", "Branagh's genuine affection and nostalgia for his subject suffuse the movie; if only the misty romanticism of his story could match it. \u2014 Leah Greenblatt, EW.com , 4 Sep. 2021", "Chelsea had lost N\u2019Golo Kant\u00e9 to an injury at the break, a third cause of regret, and yet his spirit seemed to suffuse his team. \u2014 New York Times , 28 Aug. 2021", "His keen observations about human nature, made in evocative prose, suffuse each page, and his characters prove endearing and memorable. \u2014 Stefanie Milligan, The Christian Science Monitor , 19 July 2021", "Holl\u2019s luminous facades suffuse the building with light, but the absence of windows in the gallery spaces leaves them glare-free. \u2014 Mark Lamster, Dallas News , 24 June 2021", "The private automobiles, symbolic referents to which also suffuse the work, are led by guides in funereal procession through different stations in varying sections of the garage. \u2014 Chris Jones, chicagotribune.com , 27 Apr. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1590, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "borrowed from Latin suff\u016bsus, past participle of suffundere \"to pour on or in (as an addition), cause (a liquid, color, light) to well up or rise to the surface, fill with a liquid, color or light that wells up from below,\" from suf-, assimilated form of sub- sub- + fundere \"to pour, shed, cast, send forth, disperse\" \u2014 more at found entry 5":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8fy\u00fcz" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suffuse infuse , suffuse , imbue , ingrain , inoculate , leaven mean to introduce one thing into another so as to affect it throughout. infuse implies a pouring in of something that gives new life or significance. new members infused enthusiasm into the club suffuse implies a spreading through of something that gives an unusual color or quality. a room suffused with light imbue implies the introduction of a quality that fills and permeates the whole being. imbue students with intellectual curiosity ingrain , used only in the passive or past participle, suggests the deep implanting of a quality or trait. clung to ingrained habits inoculate implies an imbuing or implanting with a germinal idea and often suggests stealth or subtlety. an electorate inoculated with dangerous ideas leaven implies introducing something that enlivens, tempers, or markedly alters the total quality. a serious play leavened with comic moments", "synonyms":[ "endue", "indue", "imbue", "inculcate", "infuse", "ingrain", "engrain", "inoculate", "invest", "steep" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-185040", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "sugar cube":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a small cube of sugar that is put in coffee or tea to make it sweet":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-105906", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sugar daddy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a generous benefactor of a cause or undertaking":[], ": a well-to-do usually older man who supports or spends lavishly on a mistress, girlfriend, or boyfriend":[] }, "examples":[ "She's on the lookout for a new sugar daddy .", "the only reason the town has any Independence Day fireworks in the first place is because the Internet tycoon has willingly become the event's de facto sugar daddy", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The new museum director, the article implied, was little more than a chorus girl with a sugar daddy . \u2014 Mary Carole Mccauley, Baltimore Sun , 3 Apr. 2022", "Any scenario where your friend would need to send money to her potential sugar daddy could be this sort of mistaken overpayment scam and is a red flag. \u2014 Paco De Leon, refinery29.com , 25 Oct. 2021", "Finding the right sugar daddy and slowly building trust simply takes time. \u2014 Paco De Leon, refinery29.com , 25 Oct. 2021", "Would Kelsey Chevrolet be a legal sugar daddy for Xavier? \u2014 Paul Daugherty, The Enquirer , 29 June 2021", "Central Florida sports fans will always owe Orlando City owner Fl\u00e1vio Augusto da Silva a massive debt of gratitude for stepping up when a minor-league franchise needed a sugar daddy to fund the leap to Major League Soccer. \u2014 Mike Bianchi, orlandosentinel.com , 11 May 2021", "Shiva Baby is a movie with a perfect logline: a sugar baby runs into both her sugar daddy and her ex-girlfriend while sitting shiva (a period of mourning following a Jewish funeral) with her parents. \u2014 Jocelyn Silver, Vogue , 2 Apr. 2021", "While begrudgingly accompanying her parents to a shiva, the Jewish mourning ritual, a college student encounters not only her ex-girlfriend, but also her sugar daddy . \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Apr. 2021", "But probably not one including your ex-girlfriend, sugar daddy (wife and baby daughter in tow) and your parents, too. \u2014 David Oliver, USA TODAY , 30 Mar. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1926, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "angel", "benefactor", "donator", "donor", "fairy godmother", "Maecenas", "patron" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-203037", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sugar eat":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sugaring off sense 2":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180505", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sugar glider":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a small, primarily nocturnal, arboreal, marsupial possum ( Petaurus breviceps of the family Petauridae) of Australia, New Guinea, and the Moluccas that has soft, silvery gray to brown fur and a bushy often white-tipped tail, that typically feeds on sap, nectar, and insects, and that is sometimes kept as a pet":[ "But while all these saps and juices are a good source of energy-rich sugars, they need to be supplemented by protein, especially at breeding time. So in spring and early summer, the sugar gliders switch their attention to insects.", "\u2014 John Vandenbeld", "Sugar gliders can make good pets. \u2026 They are naturally inquisitive and will chew and swallow many things, so it is not recommended to provide toys.", "\u2014 Alison Riley" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1935, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-125038", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sugar-free":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": not containing sugar : containing an artificial sweetening substance instead of sugar":[ "sugar-free gum" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-045037", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sugarcoated":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to coat with sugar":[], ": to make superficially attractive or palatable":[] }, "examples":[ "She has very strong opinions, and she doesn't try to sugarcoat them.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The Bruins love that their coach is demanding and doesn\u2019t sugarcoat their flaws. \u2014 Ben Bolch, Los Angeles Times , 13 Feb. 2022", "There is no way to sugarcoat the reality that the Mexican government, led by Mr. L\u00f3pez Obrador, is practicing extortion. \u2014 Mary Anastasia O\u2019grady, WSJ , 1 May 2022", "Twenty-year-old TikToker Erin Novakowski does not sugarcoat her disability for the comfort of others. \u2014 Christine Jean-baptiste, refinery29.com , 20 Apr. 2022", "No reason to sugarcoat it: The Padres are not paying Fernando Tatis Jr. $340 million with the unprecedented security of a 14-year contract for partial seasons. \u2014 Bryce Miller Columnist, San Diego Union-Tribune , 14 Mar. 2022", "Sutton does not sugarcoat the intolerable emptiness of Cole\u2019s existence. \u2014 Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter , 13 Feb. 2022", "Wladyka doesn\u2019t sugarcoat anything, assuming audiences are tough enough to take it all in. \u2014 Peter Debruge, Variety , 31 Jan. 2022", "Saban didn\u2019t sugarcoat the impact of his drop on Alabama\u2019s final drive in College Station that forced a punt. \u2014 Michael Casagrande | Mcasagrande@al.com, al , 12 Jan. 2022", "Grasso didn\u2019t sugarcoat his feelings about the building. \u2014 Jesse Wright, chicagotribune.com , 11 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1858, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "back-formation from sugarcoated":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8shu\u0307-g\u0259r-\u02cck\u014dt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065952", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "sugarer":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": shirker":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sugar entry 1 + -er":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8shu\u0307g\u0259r\u0259(r)" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023253", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sugary":{ "antonyms":[ "unsentimental" ], "definitions":{ ": cloyingly sweet : sentimental":[], ": containing, resembling, or tasting of sugar":[], ": exaggeratedly sweet : honeyed":[ "his sugary deprecating voice", "\u2014 D. H. Lawrence" ] }, "examples":[ "writes sugary lyrics for singers of country music", "Recent Examples on the Web", "On Wednesday, the donut franchise announced its full summer menu lineup with new, sugary -sweet drinks and the return of fan-favorite treats. \u2014 Antonia Debianchi, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "Sometimes, the first round was a little too sweet or a little too sugary or a frosting that was a little too much. \u2014 Chris Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Research has found that a high-glycemic index diet \u2014 one filled with those same sugary and processed foods, which cause blood sugar levels to spike \u2014 may be an acne trigger. \u2014 Stacey Colino, Washington Post , 21 June 2022", "The insect sucks the sap from plants and trees and secretes a sugary substance that can also weaken \u2013 and eventually kill \u2013 the plant or tree. \u2014 Mike Snider And Scott Fallon, USA TODAY , 18 June 2022", "Sno Dreamz Make all of your sugary snow dreams a reality at this New Orleans-style shaved ice shop, where imaginative snow cone flavors range from strawberry cheesecake to pralines and cream. \u2014 Megha Mcswain, Chron , 17 June 2022", "Natural currents coax a sugary sprinkle of small sand grains into the hole, while violent hurricanes pitch larger grains into the pit. \u2014 J. Besl, Smithsonian Magazine , 13 June 2022", "Then head over to Candy Alley for some more sugary confections and little trinkets to take home. \u2014 Christina Liao, Vogue , 10 June 2022", "Try gently exfoliating with a wet washcloth or a sugary lip scrub, and then apply a thick layer of moisturizing balm right before bed. \u2014 Nikki Campo, SELF , 8 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1591, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8shu\u0307-gr\u0113", "\u02c8shu\u0307-g\u0259-r\u0113", "\u02c8shu\u0307-g(\u0259-)r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "chocolate-box", "cloying", "corny", "drippy", "fruity", "gooey", "lovey-dovey", "maudlin", "mawkish", "mushy", "novelettish", "saccharine", "sappy", "schmaltzy", "sentimental", "sloppy", "slushy", "soppy", "soupy", "spoony", "spooney", "sticky", "sugarcoated", "wet" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-061255", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suggest":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to call forth : evoke":[], ": to call to mind by thought or association":[ "the explosion \u2026 suggested sabotage", "\u2014 F. L. Paxson" ], ": to mention or imply as a possibility":[ "suggested that he might bring his family" ], ": to offer for consideration or as a hypothesis":[ "suggest a solution to a problem" ], ": to propose as desirable or fitting":[ "suggest a stroll" ], ": to seek to influence : seduce":[], ": to serve as a motive or inspiration for":[ "a play suggested by a historic incident" ] }, "examples":[ "We suggested to the committee that they review the case again.", "It was suggested that we leave early.", "He suggested several different ways of dealing with the problem.", "Who would you suggest for the job?", "They suggested a restaurant we might want to try.", "I suggest caution in a situation like this.", "The evidence suggests arson as the cause of the fire.", "There is nothing to suggest that the two events are connected.", "As the name suggests , a yarn winder is a device used to wind balls of yarn.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In the Louisiana case, for example, Kavanaugh wrote that more information was needed about how the state\u2019s restrictions on clinics would affect doctors who provide abortions and seemed to suggest his vote could change knowing that information. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 26 June 2022", "The point of this table is not to suggest Curry is better than any of Jordan, LeBron, or Magic. \u2014 Shane Young, Forbes , 25 June 2022", "In the Louisiana case, for example, Kavanaugh wrote that more information was needed about how the state's restrictions on clinics would affect doctors who provide abortions and seemed to suggest his vote could change knowing that information. \u2014 CBS News , 25 June 2022", "Hoops Hype\u2019s Michael Scotto was the only one to suggest trading the pick. \u2014 cleveland , 23 June 2022", "And his subsequent responses about the trip seem to suggest he's genuinely conflicted. \u2014 Aaron David Miller, CNN , 23 June 2022", "Jia recommends those individuals work with their doctor to suggest a plan forward. \u2014 Alexa Mikhail, Fortune , 23 June 2022", "Soldatov noted that the serial numbers on his court documents seem to suggest hundreds of open cases. \u2014 Adam Taylor, Washington Post , 23 June 2022", "But waiting to just suggest masks at those levels of transmission and hospitalization\u2014not even require them\u2014leaves far too much time for widespread disease, disability, even death, experts told me. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 23 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1526, in the meaning defined at sense 3b":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin suggestus , past participle of suggerere to pile up, furnish, suggest, from sub- + gerere to carry":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8jest", "s\u0259g-\u02c8jest" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suggest suggest , imply , hint , intimate , insinuate mean to convey an idea indirectly. suggest may stress putting into the mind by association of ideas, awakening of a desire, or initiating a train of thought. a film title that suggests its subject matter imply is close to suggest but may indicate a more definite or logical relation of the unexpressed idea to the expressed. measures implying that bankruptcy was imminent hint implies the use of slight or remote suggestion with a minimum of overt statement. hinted that she might get the job intimate stresses delicacy of suggestion without connoting any lack of candor. intimates that there is more to the situation than meets the eye insinuate applies to the conveying of a usually unpleasant idea in a sly underhanded manner. insinuated that there were shady dealings", "synonyms":[ "allude", "hint", "imply", "indicate", "infer", "insinuate", "intimate" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171110", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suggestible":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": easily influenced by suggestion":[] }, "examples":[ "The patient was highly suggestible .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "For kids who had yet to learn about unconscious minds and suggestible bodies, the device really seemed to move the fingers, rather than the other way around. \u2014 Megan Garber, The Atlantic , 14 Jan. 2022", "But the communications with the dead went by without raising a single goose bump on this suggestible viewer\u2019s skin. \u2014 Richard Brod, The New Yorker , 11 Aug. 2021", "Hence its migration from college campuses to K-12 schools, where its practitioners expect to find supple and more- suggestible minds. \u2014 Gerard Baker, WSJ , 21 June 2021", "Patients, many of them vulnerable and afraid, are suggestible in the extreme\u2014and the COVID-19 pandemic has only underscored that truth. \u2014 Carolyn Barber, Fortune , 22 Sep. 2020", "Silverstone applies a harried sense of confused anxiety to Susan, while Corddry plays Bob as an unmotivated and easily suggestible pushover. \u2014 Katie Walsh, Los Angeles Times , 15 Apr. 2020", "People who are overly suggestible , isolated and angry, based on their social and environmental circumstances may get attracted to dangerous ideologies, or join a criminal group or cult. \u2014 Arash Javanbakht, The Conversation , 8 Aug. 2019", "Others may be suggestible to hearing or sensing sounds within the realm of the imagination. \u2014 Laura Yan, Popular Mechanics , 15 July 2018", "And while some psychologists assert people with DID are simply highly suggestible , there are neural imaging studies indicating otherwise. \u2014 Philip Chard, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 3 July 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1890, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259g-\u02c8je-st\u0259-b\u0259l", "s\u0259-\u02c8je-", "s\u0259(g)-\u02c8jes-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-192312", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suggestio falsi":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": suggestion of an untruth : false statement as opposed to suppression of the truth \u2014 compare suppressio veri":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259(g)\u00a6jes(h)ch\u0113\u02cc\u014d\u02c8f\u022fl(t)\u02ccs\u012b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182017", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suggestion":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a slight indication : trace":[ "a suggestion of a smile" ], ": something suggested":[], ": the act or process of suggesting":[], ": the process by which a physical or mental state is influenced by a thought or idea":[ "the power of suggestion" ], ": the process by which one thought leads to another especially through association of ideas":[] }, "examples":[ "Do you have any suggestions ?", "Please send comments and suggestions to our post office box.", "I have a suggestion : call the store and ask them about it.", "I'd like to offer a suggestion .", "I reject his suggestion that we shouldn't have helped them.", "trying to influence people's thoughts by using suggestion", "The director relies on the power of suggestion rather than explicitly showing the murder.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "His voice spins on a time from gentle coddling to the suggestion of fury \u2014 and good humor, too. \u2014 Chris Willman, Variety , 22 June 2022", "The Justice Department\u2019s top officials discredited his fraud claims and refused to thrust the baseless suggestion of voting fraud onto state election officials. \u2014 The Editors, National Review , 20 June 2022", "The suggestion was criticized by Glover, who believes the Legislature is more likely to get rid of the Auditor\u2019s office than to minimize the Examiner\u2019s duties. \u2014 al , 19 June 2022", "And what about the suggestion that the FBI worked at the site through Tuesday night? \u2014 Chris Heath, The Atlantic , 17 June 2022", "Readers may also get a chuckle out of the suggestion that the Times and Post still publish sections without opinions. \u2014 James Freeman, WSJ , 9 June 2022", "The billionaire and philanthropist shared that the first book on his list came from the suggestion of somebody very near and dear to his heart: his 26-year-old daughter, Jennifer Gates. \u2014 Maria Pasquini, PEOPLE.com , 6 June 2022", "However, the suggestion of this has raised eyebrows in their village. \u2014 Tamara Hardingham-gill, CNN , 1 June 2022", "The suggestion that the pandemic helped foment the violence seemed cruel, when his family had suffered so deeply these past two years. \u2014 New York Times , 28 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259(g)-\u02c8jes-ch\u0259n, -\u02c8jesh-", "s\u0259-\u02c8jes-", "-\u02c8jesh-", "s\u0259g-\u02c8jes-ch\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "clue", "cue", "hint", "indication", "inkling", "intimation", "lead" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-185255", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suggestive":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": full of suggestions : stimulating thought":[ "provided a suggestive \u2026 commentary on the era", "\u2014 Lloyd Morris" ], ": giving a suggestion : indicative":[ "suggestive of a past era" ], ": stirring mental associations : evocative":[], ": suggesting or tending to suggest something improper or indecent : risqu\u00e9":[] }, "examples":[ "making unwelcome suggestive remarks to a subordinate will be regarded as sexual harassment", "a haunting and suggestive song about a long-lost love", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Foley is subtle but suggestive , capturing offstage bedsprings, or the shuffle of a clumsy intruder. \u2014 Anna Wiener, The New Yorker , 27 June 2022", "Everything here is tasteful and suggestive of money: the overstuffed furniture, prodigous art, the grand piano standing erect in the corner. \u2014 Katie Bain, Billboard , 6 May 2022", "The molecular results are suggestive but not definitive, says epidemiologist Daniel Belsky of the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, who was not involved in the study. \u2014 Ingrid Wickelgren, Scientific American , 22 Mar. 2022", "Contains some strong language and suggestive references. \u2014 Ann Hornaday, Washington Post , 16 June 2022", "The forms are suggestive : Urns, traditionally, hold human remains; a wreath is a funerary offering going back centuries. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 15 June 2022", "How come the Actor is making suggestive remarks about Sasha\u2019s wife? \u2014 New York Times , 27 Oct. 2021", "The irony is that, at the time of DDT\u2019s ban, the science linking its spray to human health was suggestive but inconclusive. \u2014 Scott W. Stern, The New Republic , 31 May 2022", "Contains some suggestive references, strong language and mature thematic elements. \u2014 Michael O'sullivan, Washington Post , 18 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1631, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8je-", "s\u0259(g)-\u02c8jes-tiv", "s\u0259g-\u02c8je-stiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bawdy", "blue", "gamy", "gamey", "lewd", "off", "off-color", "off-colored", "racy", "ribald", "risqu\u00e9", "salty", "spicy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-045212", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sui generis":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": constituting a class alone : unique , peculiar":[] }, "examples":[ "among history's greats Leonardo da Vinci is often considered sui generis \u2014a man of such stupendous genius that the world may never see his like again", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But unlike other California winemakers in the 1980s who tried to replicate the region\u2019s complex wines \u2014 a loose alliance known as the Rhone Rangers \u2014 Mr. Thackrey used them simply as an interesting base material to make something sui generis . \u2014 Clay Risen, BostonGlobe.com , 11 June 2022", "But unlike other California winemakers in the 1980s who tried to replicate the region\u2019s complex wines \u2014 a loose alliance known as the Rhone Rangers \u2014 Mr. Thackrey used them simply as an interesting base material to make something sui generis . \u2014 New York Times , 9 June 2022", "This movement had evolved in part from the populist Yellow Vest protests, burgeoning for a few years now, while also having different and fully sui generis components of its pedigree. \u2014 Justin E. H. Smith, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 25 May 2022", "Possibly sociopathic and certainly capable of slitting Achilles tendons while lurking under a bed \u2014 smiling all the while \u2014 Comer\u2019s Villanelle was a sui generis TV antiheroine not given to sentimentality. \u2014 Randee Dawn, Los Angeles Times , 24 May 2022", "Like California itself, so long isolated from the East and Midwest, California fast food was the first fast food, sui generis , and woe betide most interloper chains trying to cross the Rockies and the desert to plant themselves here. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 5 Apr. 2022", "There\u2019s a tendency to see Trump and his successful 2016 campaign as sui generis . \u2014 Chris Cillizza, CNN , 4 Apr. 2022", "And that is a sign of the feverish M&A marketplace for sui generis IP assets. \u2014 Cynthia Littleton, Variety , 4 Apr. 2022", "Over his more than fifty years at this magazine, George Booth, with his sui generis way of looking at the world, has established a style that is as instantly recognizable as it is beloved. \u2014 Fran\u00e7oise Mouly, The New Yorker , 17 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1615, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, of its own kind":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8ge-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-\u02cc\u012b-\u02c8je-n\u0259-r\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u00fc-\u02cc\u012b-\u02c8je-n\u0259-r\u0259s, \u02c8s\u00fc-\u0113-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-\u0113-\u02c8je-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "alone", "lone", "one", "one-off", "only", "singular", "sole", "solitary", "special", "unique" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033458", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sui heredes":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of sui heredes plural of suus heres" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220704-134902", "type":[] }, "sui juris":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": having full legal rights or capacity":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1590, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, of one's own right":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-\u0113-\u02c8yu\u0307r-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-\u02cc\u012b-\u02c8ju\u0307r-\u0259s", "-\u02c8ju\u0307r-is, -\u02c8y\u00fc-r\u0113s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-175150", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suiform":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of or relating to the Suiformes":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin Suiformes":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc\u0259\u02ccf\u022frm" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-183205", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suigenderism":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the state or the period of development (as in childhood or early adolescence) in which one becomes chiefly interested in or attracted toward persons of the same sex":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin su us one's own + English -i- + gender + -ism":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc\u0113\u02c8j-", "\u02ccs\u00fc\u02cc\u012b\u02c8jend\u0259\u02ccriz\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031822", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suikerbos":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sugar bush sense 2":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "suikerbos, suikerbosch from Afrikaans, from suiker sugar (from Middle Dutch suker , from Middle French sucre ) + bos, bosch bush, from Middle Dutch bosch; suikerbossie from Afrikaans, from suiker + bossie , diminutive of bos":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132359", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suit":{ "antonyms":[ "befit", "beseem", "do", "fit", "go", "serve" ], "definitions":{ ": a business executive":[ "\u2014 usually used in plural" ], ": a costume to be worn for a special purpose or under particular conditions":[ "gym suits" ], ": a group of things forming a unit : suite":[ "\u2014 used chiefly of armor, sails, and counters in games" ], ": a set of garments: such as":[], ": accommodate , adapt":[ "suit the action to the word" ], ": all the cards or counters in a particular suit held by one player":[ "a 5-card suit" ], ": all the dominoes bearing the same number":[], ": all the playing cards in a pack bearing the same symbol":[], ": an action or process in a court for the recovery of a right or claim":[], ": an ensemble of two or more usually matching outer garments (such as a jacket, vest, and trousers)":[ "businessmen wearing three-piece suits" ], ": recourse or appeal to a feudal superior for justice or redress":[], ": suite sense 1":[], ": the suit led":[ "follow suit" ], ": to be appropriate or satisfactory":[ "these prices don't suit" ], ": to be becoming to":[ "that dress suits you" ], ": to be in accordance : agree":[ "the position suits with your abilities" ], ": to be proper for : befit":[ "a mood that suits the occasion" ], ": to meet the needs or desires of : please":[ "suits me fine" ], ": to outfit with clothes : dress":[], ": to put on specially required clothing (such as a uniform or protective garb)":[ "\u2014 usually used with up players suiting up for the game" ] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "He wore his gray suit to the job interview.", "filed a suit against the company that had manufactured the faulty heater, claiming they were responsible for the fire", "Verb", "This kind of behavior hardly suits a person of your age.", "She gave a serious speech that suited the occasion.", "The formal furniture really suited the style of the house.", "The job suits her very well.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Amanda Carley, a onetime Mendocino County deputy probation officer, filed suit against the county and Chief Noble Waidelich in 2017 after years of alleged domestic abuse. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 June 2022", "Since the trade, two more women have filed suit against the quarterback. \u2014 Matt Young, Chron , 10 June 2022", "Wu said the release of the massive file was to demonstrate a commitment to transparency \u2014 though it should be noted that the Globe had filed suit seeking those same records in 2021, prior to Wu taking office. \u2014 Adrian Walker, BostonGlobe.com , 10 June 2022", "Legal Aid filed suit on Feb. 18, 2021 after the state agency failed to provide a timeline for the production of documents. \u2014 Stephen Simpson, Arkansas Online , 10 June 2022", "How many massage therapists have now filed suit against new Browns quarterback Deshaun Watson? \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 7 June 2022", "The companies announced the surprising partnership five years after Waymo filed a suit against Uber, alleging a plot to steal trade secrets and intellectual property. \u2014 Matt Mcfarland, CNN , 7 June 2022", "Henry\u2019s Louisiana Grill had filed suit against Allied Insurance Co. of America after its affiliate, Nationwide, denied coverage. \u2014 Bill Rankin, ajc , 3 June 2022", "In response, attorneys for the Southern Environmental Law Center have filed suit in US District Court to throw out the license, saying the FAA failed to correctly assess the risks of launching small rockets from the location, AP reports. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 3 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The image from this mid-sized portable device is appropriately radiant, with 500 lumens, and will suit most consumers well. \u2014 Paul Schrodt, The Hollywood Reporter , 20 June 2022", "The mayor\u2019s move also allows unvaccinated Mets and Yankees players to suit up before the start of the Major League Baseball season. \u2014 Allison Prang, WSJ , 24 Mar. 2022", "But some Chrome critics have noted that the Manifest V3 changes rather suit Google\u2019s browser, since the tech giant's business model is based around advertising. \u2014 Kate O'flaherty, Forbes , 13 June 2022", "But management may not suit their skills, Race says. \u2014 Cassie Werber, Quartz , 9 June 2022", "But part of the case remains, thanks to pre- suit assurances by Twitter. \u2014 Jack Greiner, The Enquirer , 11 May 2022", "The majority of grill gazebos are roughly 8 feet wide by 5 feet deep, so first decide whether those dimensions suit your space. \u2014 Rachel Klein, Popular Mechanics , 9 May 2022", "One, inertia rules the day and local counties are stuck with a big tax bill; two, Disney files suit to stop the dissolution; or three, Disney and Florida renegotiate a new special district. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Steve Contorno, CNN , 27 Apr. 2022", "Prior to its appearance at the Get Back sessions, worn the day the band recorded the song of the same name, Harrison wore the ultra-'60s suit to the premiere of the film Wonderwall at the Cannes Film Festival on May 17, 1968. \u2014 Jordan Runtagh, PEOPLE.com , 4 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sute, seute pursuit, retinue, set, legal action, from Anglo-French siute, suite , from Vulgar Latin *sequita , from feminine of *sequitus , past participle of *sequere to follow \u2014 more at sue":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fct" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "action", "lawsuit", "proceeding" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-181402", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "suit and service":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the obligation of being in attendance at a feudal court and of serving one's suzerain":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "suit entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203431", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suit every pocket":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be affordable by people with different amounts of money":[ "There are items in our store to suit every pocket ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114221", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suit every pocketbook":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be affordable by people with different amounts of money":[ "The restaurant has meals priced to suit every pocketbook ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-182311", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suit oneself":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to do what one wants to do":[ "\u2014 used especially to tell people that they can do what they want even though one does not think it is what they should do \"I don't want to go.\" \" Suit yourself . We'll go without you.\"" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031013", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suit service":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of suit service variant of suit and service" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220703-173911", "type":[] }, "suit someone's book":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be suitable or satisfactory to someone":[ "The changes should suit your book ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135905", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suit-preference signal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the play or discard in contract bridge of an unnecessarily high card to ask one's partner to lead the higher of two available suits and of a low card to ask him to lead the lower":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-212003", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suitability":{ "antonyms":[ "incompetent", "inept", "poor", "unfit", "unfitted", "unqualified" ], "definitions":{ ": able , qualified":[ "a suitable candidate for the job" ], ": adapted to a use or purpose":[ "suitable for kitchen use" ], ": satisfying propriety : proper":[ "suitable dress" ], ": similar , matching":[] }, "examples":[ "The dress was a suitable choice.", "We upgraded the computer to make it suitable to our needs.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Future performance of any investment or wealth management strategy, including those recommended by Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (BDF), may not be profitable, suitable for you, prove successful, or equal historical indices. \u2014 Heather L. Locus, Forbes , 28 June 2022", "Bialetti Moka Pots are suitable for use on gas, electric and ceramic hobs. \u2014 Laurie Jennings, Good Housekeeping , 28 June 2022", "The site isn't suitable for a program building or playground. \u2014 John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star , 27 June 2022", "While Marines \u2014 highly trained, fit and disciplined \u2014 might seem like a perfect fit, some worry that skills meant for battlefields aren't suitable for city streets. \u2014 Charlie De Mar, CBS News , 23 June 2022", "There are several options that are suitable for every budget, as well as designs that cater to different needs in terms of comfort, support, and cooling abilities. \u2014 Carly Kulzer, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "These small flowers with soft and delicate petals are ideal for darker areas of your yard that aren't suitable for plants or flowers that need lots of sun. \u2014 Terri Robertson, Country Living , 22 June 2022", "Bicycles, ride-hailing companies, and car rentals are additional options if public transportation is not suitable for a trip. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 June 2022", "Lift settings range from 16 to 23.5 inches, which is suitable for taller ride heights. \u2014 Talon Homer, Popular Mechanics , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1563, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suitable fit , suitable , meet , proper , appropriate , fitting , apt , happy , felicitous mean right with respect to some end, need, use, or circumstance. fit stresses adaptability and sometimes special readiness for use or action. fit for battle suitable implies an answering to requirements or demands. clothes suitable for camping meet suggests a just proportioning. meet payment proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom. proper acknowledgement appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness. an appropriate gift fitting implies harmony of mood or tone. a fitting end apt connotes a fitness marked by nicety and discrimination. apt quotations happy suggests what is effectively or successfully appropriate. a happy choice of words felicitous suggests an aptness that is opportune, telling, or graceful. a felicitous phrase", "synonyms":[ "able", "capable", "competent", "equal", "fit", "good", "qualified" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054533", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suitable":{ "antonyms":[ "incompetent", "inept", "poor", "unfit", "unfitted", "unqualified" ], "definitions":{ ": able , qualified":[ "a suitable candidate for the job" ], ": adapted to a use or purpose":[ "suitable for kitchen use" ], ": satisfying propriety : proper":[ "suitable dress" ], ": similar , matching":[] }, "examples":[ "The dress was a suitable choice.", "We upgraded the computer to make it suitable to our needs.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Future performance of any investment or wealth management strategy, including those recommended by Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (BDF), may not be profitable, suitable for you, prove successful, or equal historical indices. \u2014 Heather L. Locus, Forbes , 28 June 2022", "Bialetti Moka Pots are suitable for use on gas, electric and ceramic hobs. \u2014 Laurie Jennings, Good Housekeeping , 28 June 2022", "The site isn't suitable for a program building or playground. \u2014 John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star , 27 June 2022", "While Marines \u2014 highly trained, fit and disciplined \u2014 might seem like a perfect fit, some worry that skills meant for battlefields aren't suitable for city streets. \u2014 Charlie De Mar, CBS News , 23 June 2022", "There are several options that are suitable for every budget, as well as designs that cater to different needs in terms of comfort, support, and cooling abilities. \u2014 Carly Kulzer, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "These small flowers with soft and delicate petals are ideal for darker areas of your yard that aren't suitable for plants or flowers that need lots of sun. \u2014 Terri Robertson, Country Living , 22 June 2022", "Bicycles, ride-hailing companies, and car rentals are additional options if public transportation is not suitable for a trip. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 June 2022", "Lift settings range from 16 to 23.5 inches, which is suitable for taller ride heights. \u2014 Talon Homer, Popular Mechanics , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1563, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suitable fit , suitable , meet , proper , appropriate , fitting , apt , happy , felicitous mean right with respect to some end, need, use, or circumstance. fit stresses adaptability and sometimes special readiness for use or action. fit for battle suitable implies an answering to requirements or demands. clothes suitable for camping meet suggests a just proportioning. meet payment proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom. proper acknowledgement appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness. an appropriate gift fitting implies harmony of mood or tone. a fitting end apt connotes a fitness marked by nicety and discrimination. apt quotations happy suggests what is effectively or successfully appropriate. a happy choice of words felicitous suggests an aptness that is opportune, telling, or graceful. a felicitous phrase", "synonyms":[ "able", "capable", "competent", "equal", "fit", "good", "qualified" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100458", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suitableness":{ "antonyms":[ "incompetent", "inept", "poor", "unfit", "unfitted", "unqualified" ], "definitions":{ ": able , qualified":[ "a suitable candidate for the job" ], ": adapted to a use or purpose":[ "suitable for kitchen use" ], ": satisfying propriety : proper":[ "suitable dress" ], ": similar , matching":[] }, "examples":[ "The dress was a suitable choice.", "We upgraded the computer to make it suitable to our needs.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Future performance of any investment or wealth management strategy, including those recommended by Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (BDF), may not be profitable, suitable for you, prove successful, or equal historical indices. \u2014 Heather L. Locus, Forbes , 28 June 2022", "Bialetti Moka Pots are suitable for use on gas, electric and ceramic hobs. \u2014 Laurie Jennings, Good Housekeeping , 28 June 2022", "The site isn't suitable for a program building or playground. \u2014 John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star , 27 June 2022", "While Marines \u2014 highly trained, fit and disciplined \u2014 might seem like a perfect fit, some worry that skills meant for battlefields aren't suitable for city streets. \u2014 Charlie De Mar, CBS News , 23 June 2022", "There are several options that are suitable for every budget, as well as designs that cater to different needs in terms of comfort, support, and cooling abilities. \u2014 Carly Kulzer, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "These small flowers with soft and delicate petals are ideal for darker areas of your yard that aren't suitable for plants or flowers that need lots of sun. \u2014 Terri Robertson, Country Living , 22 June 2022", "Bicycles, ride-hailing companies, and car rentals are additional options if public transportation is not suitable for a trip. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 June 2022", "Lift settings range from 16 to 23.5 inches, which is suitable for taller ride heights. \u2014 Talon Homer, Popular Mechanics , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1563, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suitable fit , suitable , meet , proper , appropriate , fitting , apt , happy , felicitous mean right with respect to some end, need, use, or circumstance. fit stresses adaptability and sometimes special readiness for use or action. fit for battle suitable implies an answering to requirements or demands. clothes suitable for camping meet suggests a just proportioning. meet payment proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom. proper acknowledgement appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness. an appropriate gift fitting implies harmony of mood or tone. a fitting end apt connotes a fitness marked by nicety and discrimination. apt quotations happy suggests what is effectively or successfully appropriate. a happy choice of words felicitous suggests an aptness that is opportune, telling, or graceful. a felicitous phrase", "synonyms":[ "able", "capable", "competent", "equal", "fit", "good", "qualified" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-030634", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suitably":{ "antonyms":[ "incompetent", "inept", "poor", "unfit", "unfitted", "unqualified" ], "definitions":{ ": able , qualified":[ "a suitable candidate for the job" ], ": adapted to a use or purpose":[ "suitable for kitchen use" ], ": satisfying propriety : proper":[ "suitable dress" ], ": similar , matching":[] }, "examples":[ "The dress was a suitable choice.", "We upgraded the computer to make it suitable to our needs.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Future performance of any investment or wealth management strategy, including those recommended by Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (BDF), may not be profitable, suitable for you, prove successful, or equal historical indices. \u2014 Heather L. Locus, Forbes , 28 June 2022", "Bialetti Moka Pots are suitable for use on gas, electric and ceramic hobs. \u2014 Laurie Jennings, Good Housekeeping , 28 June 2022", "The site isn't suitable for a program building or playground. \u2014 John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star , 27 June 2022", "While Marines \u2014 highly trained, fit and disciplined \u2014 might seem like a perfect fit, some worry that skills meant for battlefields aren't suitable for city streets. \u2014 Charlie De Mar, CBS News , 23 June 2022", "There are several options that are suitable for every budget, as well as designs that cater to different needs in terms of comfort, support, and cooling abilities. \u2014 Carly Kulzer, PEOPLE.com , 22 June 2022", "These small flowers with soft and delicate petals are ideal for darker areas of your yard that aren't suitable for plants or flowers that need lots of sun. \u2014 Terri Robertson, Country Living , 22 June 2022", "Bicycles, ride-hailing companies, and car rentals are additional options if public transportation is not suitable for a trip. \u2014 Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 June 2022", "Lift settings range from 16 to 23.5 inches, which is suitable for taller ride heights. \u2014 Talon Homer, Popular Mechanics , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1563, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suitable fit , suitable , meet , proper , appropriate , fitting , apt , happy , felicitous mean right with respect to some end, need, use, or circumstance. fit stresses adaptability and sometimes special readiness for use or action. fit for battle suitable implies an answering to requirements or demands. clothes suitable for camping meet suggests a just proportioning. meet payment proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom. proper acknowledgement appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness. an appropriate gift fitting implies harmony of mood or tone. a fitting end apt connotes a fitness marked by nicety and discrimination. apt quotations happy suggests what is effectively or successfully appropriate. a happy choice of words felicitous suggests an aptness that is opportune, telling, or graceful. a felicitous phrase", "synonyms":[ "able", "capable", "competent", "equal", "fit", "good", "qualified" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051727", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suitcase":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a portable case designed to hold a traveler's clothing and personal articles":[] }, "examples":[ "She packed her suitcases the night before she left.", "it'll be much easier to carry a backpack than to lug that suitcase all over the place", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Two suitcase -size spacecraft, called MarCO, followed InSight on its journey. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 28 June 2022", "One of the most important indicators of a good suitcase is its durability: Traveling conditions are rarely gentle on bags, but this one can hold up to rough handling. \u2014 Melissa Epifano, PEOPLE.com , 27 June 2022", "This softside suitcase stood out in our evaluations for its impressive durability and convenient packing features. \u2014 Lexie Sachs, Good Housekeeping , 24 June 2022", "Lila grabs a suitcase and transports herself away from the scene. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR , 22 June 2022", "The lawyer falsely claimed that the video showed Moss, and her mother, Ruby Freeman, who was also an election worker, withdrawing eighteen thousand fraudulent ballots from a suitcase , and feeding them into voting machines. \u2014 Evan Osnos, The New Yorker , 22 June 2022", "Now, had that scene remained, our pooping in the suitcase scene becomes something quite different. \u2014 Ethan Shanfeld, Variety , 16 June 2022", "The Asenlin Travel Backpack is designed to be packed like a suitcase with its butterfly-style construction and is equipped with thoughtful features for hassle-free and smarter storage. \u2014 Emily Belfiore, Travel + Leisure , 12 June 2022", "Its top is ideal for laying out a suitcase when packing for a trip. \u2014 James Alexander, Hartford Courant , 12 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1873, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fct-\u02cck\u0101s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "carry-on", "carryall", "grip", "handbag", "holdall", "portmanteau", "traveling bag", "wallet" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180037", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suite":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a 17th and 18th century instrumental musical form consisting of a series of dances in the same or related keys":[], ": a collection of minerals or rocks having some characteristic in common (such as type or origin)":[], ": a group of rooms occupied as a unit":[], ": a group of things forming a unit or constituting a collection : set : such as":[], ": a long orchestral concert arrangement in suite form of material drawn from a longer work (such as a ballet)":[], ": a modern instrumental composition in several movements of different character":[], ": a set of computer programs designed to work together and usually sold as a single unit":[], ": a set of matched furniture":[] }, "examples":[ "a suite of offices on the fifth floor", "The executive suite is on the top floor.", "She checked into a suite .", "We stayed in the hotel's honeymoon suite .", "The orchestra will be performing a suite .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Thanks to a full suite of sensors, the robot vacuum won't accidentally fall down a flight of stairs or constantly bump into obstacles. \u2014 Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com , 1 July 2022", "The 10th floor is dedicated entirely to the lavish primary suite . \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 10 June 2022", "Online mental health benefits, for example, may provide more meaningful support than access to a suite of meditation apps. \u2014 Kells Mcphillips, Fortune , 10 June 2022", "But the future of work appears to be expanding rights and improving conditions for workers, from the factory floor to the office suite . \u2014 Sarah Todd, Quartz , 1 June 2022", "Located on SoFi\u2019s second floor, the objects, which reach as far back as the 16th century, hang in proximity to a suite shared by the likes of Jay-Z, Rich Paul and LeBron James. \u2014 Evan Nicole Brown, The Hollywood Reporter , 28 May 2022", "Technology initiatives have gone from the basement to the executive suite to shaping the future of the industry. \u2014 Anupam Nandwana, Forbes , 27 May 2022", "They were driven to the former Hilton Hotel and hustled to an isolated suite expecting to meet with high-level Iranian officials. \u2014 Jerrold Schecter, Washington Post , 13 May 2022", "Imagine the Air Force, having received secret new details of a Chinese fighter jet\u2019s radar system, using a Kubernetes-like system to quickly deploy software upgrades to the jet\u2019s electronic warfare suite . \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 19 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1579, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, from Old French siute, suite \u2014 more at suit entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fct", "sense 2d is also \u02c8s\u00fct", "\u02c8sw\u0113t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "cortege", "cort\u00e8ge", "entourage", "following", "posse", "retinue", "tail", "train" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082922", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suited":{ "antonyms":[ "befit", "beseem", "do", "fit", "go", "serve" ], "definitions":{ ": a business executive":[ "\u2014 usually used in plural" ], ": a costume to be worn for a special purpose or under particular conditions":[ "gym suits" ], ": a group of things forming a unit : suite":[ "\u2014 used chiefly of armor, sails, and counters in games" ], ": a set of garments: such as":[], ": accommodate , adapt":[ "suit the action to the word" ], ": all the cards or counters in a particular suit held by one player":[ "a 5-card suit" ], ": all the dominoes bearing the same number":[], ": all the playing cards in a pack bearing the same symbol":[], ": an action or process in a court for the recovery of a right or claim":[], ": an ensemble of two or more usually matching outer garments (such as a jacket, vest, and trousers)":[ "businessmen wearing three-piece suits" ], ": recourse or appeal to a feudal superior for justice or redress":[], ": suite sense 1":[], ": the suit led":[ "follow suit" ], ": to be appropriate or satisfactory":[ "these prices don't suit" ], ": to be becoming to":[ "that dress suits you" ], ": to be in accordance : agree":[ "the position suits with your abilities" ], ": to be proper for : befit":[ "a mood that suits the occasion" ], ": to meet the needs or desires of : please":[ "suits me fine" ], ": to outfit with clothes : dress":[], ": to put on specially required clothing (such as a uniform or protective garb)":[ "\u2014 usually used with up players suiting up for the game" ] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "He wore his gray suit to the job interview.", "filed a suit against the company that had manufactured the faulty heater, claiming they were responsible for the fire", "Verb", "This kind of behavior hardly suits a person of your age.", "She gave a serious speech that suited the occasion.", "The formal furniture really suited the style of the house.", "The job suits her very well.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Amanda Carley, a onetime Mendocino County deputy probation officer, filed suit against the county and Chief Noble Waidelich in 2017 after years of alleged domestic abuse. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 June 2022", "Since the trade, two more women have filed suit against the quarterback. \u2014 Matt Young, Chron , 10 June 2022", "Wu said the release of the massive file was to demonstrate a commitment to transparency \u2014 though it should be noted that the Globe had filed suit seeking those same records in 2021, prior to Wu taking office. \u2014 Adrian Walker, BostonGlobe.com , 10 June 2022", "Legal Aid filed suit on Feb. 18, 2021 after the state agency failed to provide a timeline for the production of documents. \u2014 Stephen Simpson, Arkansas Online , 10 June 2022", "How many massage therapists have now filed suit against new Browns quarterback Deshaun Watson? \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 7 June 2022", "The companies announced the surprising partnership five years after Waymo filed a suit against Uber, alleging a plot to steal trade secrets and intellectual property. \u2014 Matt Mcfarland, CNN , 7 June 2022", "Henry\u2019s Louisiana Grill had filed suit against Allied Insurance Co. of America after its affiliate, Nationwide, denied coverage. \u2014 Bill Rankin, ajc , 3 June 2022", "In response, attorneys for the Southern Environmental Law Center have filed suit in US District Court to throw out the license, saying the FAA failed to correctly assess the risks of launching small rockets from the location, AP reports. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 3 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The image from this mid-sized portable device is appropriately radiant, with 500 lumens, and will suit most consumers well. \u2014 Paul Schrodt, The Hollywood Reporter , 20 June 2022", "The mayor\u2019s move also allows unvaccinated Mets and Yankees players to suit up before the start of the Major League Baseball season. \u2014 Allison Prang, WSJ , 24 Mar. 2022", "But some Chrome critics have noted that the Manifest V3 changes rather suit Google\u2019s browser, since the tech giant's business model is based around advertising. \u2014 Kate O'flaherty, Forbes , 13 June 2022", "But management may not suit their skills, Race says. \u2014 Cassie Werber, Quartz , 9 June 2022", "But part of the case remains, thanks to pre- suit assurances by Twitter. \u2014 Jack Greiner, The Enquirer , 11 May 2022", "The majority of grill gazebos are roughly 8 feet wide by 5 feet deep, so first decide whether those dimensions suit your space. \u2014 Rachel Klein, Popular Mechanics , 9 May 2022", "One, inertia rules the day and local counties are stuck with a big tax bill; two, Disney files suit to stop the dissolution; or three, Disney and Florida renegotiate a new special district. \u2014 Eric Levenson And Steve Contorno, CNN , 27 Apr. 2022", "Prior to its appearance at the Get Back sessions, worn the day the band recorded the song of the same name, Harrison wore the ultra-'60s suit to the premiere of the film Wonderwall at the Cannes Film Festival on May 17, 1968. \u2014 Jordan Runtagh, PEOPLE.com , 4 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sute, seute pursuit, retinue, set, legal action, from Anglo-French siute, suite , from Vulgar Latin *sequita , from feminine of *sequitus , past participle of *sequere to follow \u2014 more at sue":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fct" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "action", "lawsuit", "proceeding" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193656", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "suithold":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a feudal tenure of a superior in consideration of suit at his court":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171213", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suiting":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": fabric for suits":[], ": a suit of clothes":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-ti\u014b" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Flushed with a variety of colorful oversized knits, vests, shirting and relaxed suiting , the collaborative capsule is designed to evoke LA\u2019s relaxed vibe. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 20 May 2022", "While making appearances with his wife, Hailey Bieber, by his side, the singer played the part of a Hollywood heartthrob\u2014but never succumbed to boring, traditional suiting . \u2014 Christian Allaire, Vogue , 22 Dec. 2021", "Sales of women\u2019s suiting , dresses and skirts at Banana Republic grew 62%, while men\u2019s suit sales nearly doubled. \u2014 Jinjoo Lee, WSJ , 28 May 2022", "The 22-year-old actress and activist posted pictures of herself in her cap, gown and custom Dior suiting to celebrate the achievement, even making a countdown toward the big day. \u2014 Elise Brisco, USA TODAY , 27 May 2022", "The pieces fuse sport and workwear, offering, among other things, bold new takes on three-piece suiting . \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 8 Apr. 2022", "In Paris\u2019s front row, contrasts continued with model Tina Kunakey\u2019s avant-garde suiting at Y/Project, bringing welcome drama to the front row. \u2014 Janelle Okwodu, Vogue , 24 Jan. 2022", "This manifests in sleek leather dresses with plunging necklines, exquisite suiting , and luxurious jersey bodysuits. \u2014 Time , 11 May 2022", "High Country Consider dressing up a dress that\u2019s steeped in Americana with the simplicity of white suiting \u2014for instance, Chlo\u00e9\u2019s crisp jacket and trousers. \u2014 Christian Macdonald, Vogue , 29 Apr. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1863, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142043" }, "suitor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a party to a suit at law":[], ": one that petitions or entreats":[], ": one who courts a woman or seeks to marry her":[], ": one who seeks to take over a business":[] }, "examples":[ "He was her most persistent suitor , and she eventually agreed to marry him.", "An unwanted suitor is buying up the company's stock.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "With her scorned, vindictive suitor intent on taking her father's throne, the princess must protect her family and save the kingdom. \u2014 Travis Bean, Forbes , 1 July 2022", "JetBlue Airways continued its fight to acquire Spirit Airlines, raising its all-cash bid yet again in response to an increased offer by rival suitor Frontier in the days before a crucial shareholder vote. \u2014 Mary Schlangenstein And Scott Deveau, BostonGlobe.com , 28 June 2022", "The once mystery suitor is actually an actor and stand-up comedian named Myke Wright. \u2014 Victoria Uwumarogie, Essence , 27 Apr. 2022", "Wall Street analysts went wild over the weekend, weighing in on every conceivable suitor and respective rationale. \u2014 Laura Forman, WSJ , 8 Feb. 2022", "Although the two didn't end things on the best terms, Bristowe spoke kindly of her late costar and former suitor . \u2014 Andrea Towers, EW.com , 14 Jan. 2022", "An anonymous suitor sends optometrist Sara a gift for each night of Hanukkah. \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 20 Nov. 2021", "Jake Fischer of Bleacher Report reported that Collins could be available in the trade market and named the Blazers as a possible suitor . \u2014 oregonlive , 15 June 2022", "Despite his devotion, her family was at first reluctant to accept him as a suitor . \u2014 New York Times , 10 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sutour, suytour , follower, petitioner, from Anglo-French siuter, suytour , from Latin secutor follower, from sequi to follow \u2014 more at sue":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-t\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "gallant", "swain", "wooer" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-012434", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sulfur point":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the boiling point of sulfur \u2014 compare international temperature scale":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121442", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sulfur shelf":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": chicken of the woods":[ "About 7 feet up the trunk were large, fluorescent-orange protrusions: sulfur shelf , also known as chicken-of-the-woods for its texture and look.", "\u2014 Hannah Allam" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1895, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-113850", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sulfurous":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or containing sulfur especially with a lower valence than sulfuric compounds":[ "sulfurous esters" ], ": of, relating to, or dealing with the fire of hell : infernal":[], ": profane , blasphemous":[ "sulfurous language" ], ": resembling or emanating from sulfur and especially burning sulfur":[], ": scathing , virulent":[ "sulfurous denunciations" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "For those seeking an alternative to the popular Golden Circle, the Diamond Circle winds through volcanic landscapes featuring powerful waterfalls, misty vistas and sulfurous pools. \u2014 New York Times , 3 June 2022", "There are two main types of hydrotherapy in France\u2014thermalism and, for those who prefer their water salty rather than sulfurous , thalasso. \u2014 Lauren Collins, The New Yorker , 23 May 2022", "Urals is moderately heavy and sulfurous , meaning it can be replaced by crudes such as Arab Medium, produced in Saudi Arabia, and most crudes produced in Iraq. \u2014 Joe Wallace, WSJ , 7 Mar. 2022", "In contrast, Dmitry Kiselyev, a longtime Kremlin propagandist who is known as one of the most sulfurous personalities on Russian television, opened his state television program on Sunday with a rundown of Russia\u2019s nuclear arsenal. \u2014 Robin Wright, The New Yorker , 1 Mar. 2022", "Parts of the lake boiled and volcanic openings called fumaroles belched out hot sulfurous gases. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 3 Feb. 2022", "His odes to unity and his faith in government seemed positively countercultural, after four years in which Trump had bathed Americans in his sulfurous brand of cynicism. \u2014 Evan Osnos, The New Yorker , 20 Jan. 2022", "The golf course closed in 1933 and the clubhouse burned in 1951, but the hot and sulfurous waters remain in rocky pools along the shoreline. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Dec. 2021", "Lo stared through the window at the blistered paint of the dumpster, the sulfurous spatters of fireworks on the pavement. \u2014 Seija Rankin, EW.com , 7 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-fy\u0259-", "\u02c8s\u0259l-f\u0259-r\u0259s", "also (especially for sense 1a) \u02ccs\u0259l-\u02c8fyu\u0307r-\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-104436", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sulk":{ "antonyms":[ "grouch", "hump", "pet", "pouts", "snit", "sulkiness", "sullenness" ], "definitions":{ ": a sulky mood or spell":[ "in a sulk" ], ": the state of one sulking":[ "\u2014 often used in plural had a case of the sulks" ], ": to be moodily silent":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "He went to sulk in his room.", "She has been sulking all day.", "Noun", "a child sitting in a sulk over a minor disagreement", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "In comparison, some may sulk if they\u2019re exposed to temperatures below 60 degrees. \u2014 Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun , 6 Apr. 2022", "That doesn\u2019t mean an end to single-family homes, or that quaint bungalows will soon sulk in the shadows of towering apartment buildings. \u2014 Jon Gorey, BostonGlobe.com , 26 Dec. 2021", "Yes, many people do, and many who do not will sulk when their birthdays are not acknowledged. \u2014 Washington Post , 28 June 2021", "But this front office will not sulk and will get back to work in preparation for a crucial offseason, even without a first-round pick in hand. \u2014 Jason Patt, Forbes , 23 June 2021", "When Last Man Standing wasn\u2019t picked up for the 10th season, fans everywhere started to sulk over how their favorite sitcom would end. \u2014 Rebecca Norris, Country Living , 20 May 2021", "All that was left was to bury my head in the pillow and try to sulk an apology out of her. \u2014 Robert Tate Miller, The Christian Science Monitor , 23 Dec. 2020", "Rivers had to learn that lesson long ago, to block it out and not to bring it home, not to sit and sulk with his wife, Tiffany, and their nine children. \u2014 Joel A. Erickson, The Indianapolis Star , 14 Oct. 2020", "The Celtics entered last season with an abundance of talent, leaving coach Brad Stevens with difficult choices to make when distributing playing time, and sometimes leaving deserving players sulking about their roles. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 18 Dec. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The team is horrified to watch sweet little Hughie become corrupted by power\u2026 but there's no time to sulk . \u2014 Alex Raiman, EW.com , 10 June 2022", "The summits abruptly ended after that since Obama's successor, President Donald Trump, had no interest in being anybody's amigo, as his campaign based on insulting Mexicans and an outrageous sulk at the G7 summit in Canada made quite clear. \u2014 Stephen Collinson, CNN , 18 Nov. 2021", "As Woodson pointed out, the Big Ten schedule offers no time to sulk . \u2014 Dustin Dopirak, The Indianapolis Star , 6 Jan. 2022", "Clinton and Penny reserve their darkest shade for former President Eric Dunn, a preening, bombastic one-termer who shredded the country\u2019s reputation and retreated to Florida to sulk , play golf and plot his return. \u2014 Sarah Lyall, New York Times , 11 Oct. 2021", "Dumpty grudgingly consented in a sour and surly sulk . \u2014 John Lithgow, The New Yorker , 27 Sep. 2021", "In the wild-card chase with precious few games left, the Mariners don\u2019t have time to sulk after tough losses. \u2014 San Francisco Chronicle , 8 Sep. 2021", "Her anger and fatigue color her early opinions of other nuns, and Groff beautifully captures Marie\u2019s teenaged sulk . \u2014 Lorraine Berry, Los Angeles Times , 7 Sep. 2021", "But rather than sulk , Ms. Meizz decided to do something about it. \u2014 New York Times , 15 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1781, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1804, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "back-formation from sulky":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259lk" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "grump", "mope", "pout" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050801", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "sulkiness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a light 2-wheeled vehicle (as for harness racing) having a seat for the driver only and usually no body":[], ": having wheels and usually a seat for the driver":[ "a sulky plow" ], ": relating to or indicating a sulk":[ "a sulky expression" ], ": sulking or given to spells of sulking":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "She is very sulky today.", "She's in a sulky mood.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Both wrote famously about the Santa Anas \u2014 the former describing them as a driver of bar fights and murder, the latter as a cause of sulky maids and screaming peacocks. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 11 Feb. 2022", "Director Pablo Larra\u00edn, the Chilean cynic whose niche is sentimentalizing Western icons (Tony Manero, Jackie) uses Stewart\u2019s sulky manner with precision. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 10 Nov. 2021", "Slater also oversaw a marketing campaign that presented his new artist as a sulky siren, transforming her into a global star and a media target. \u2014 Mick Stevens, The New Yorker , 12 Aug. 2021", "What comes through now is the vehemence and sulky confusion of a generation\u2019s anti-American snit. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 2 June 2021", "There's no reason for the Countryman to look so sulky . \u2014 Elana Scherr, Car and Driver , 21 Jan. 2020", "Cue a sulky gesture from Xhaka to the fed-up Gooners. \u2014 SI.com , 28 Oct. 2019", "The number can only be called from within the U.S. TRUMP AT THE G-7 The president returned to Washington from the G-7 summit in France in a sulky mood. \u2014 David Lauter, Los Angeles Times , 30 Aug. 2019", "There are invariably some boldface names in the throng, a few adorably sulky teenage hipsters, a clutch of serious New York theater impresarios, and a number of confused millennials. \u2014 Sally Singer, Vogue , 8 Jan. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The first floor of the barn once housed farm equipment, grain bins and feeding troughs, as well as the remnants of an old sulky . \u2014 Mary Jane Brewer, cleveland , 23 May 2022", "Occasionally there would be an eruption of cheering, or sulky booing would break out. \u2014 Doug Maccash | Staff Writer, NOLA.com , 3 Nov. 2020", "The conversion from pulling a buggy to pulling a sulky resulted in the run of victories, all at Northfield, stretching from early June until late September. \u2014 Bob Roberts, cleveland , 10 Oct. 2019", "But when Hawthorne resumed racing June 13, Curtin wasn\u2019t back in the sulky . \u2014 chicagotribune.com , 20 June 2019", "Proven harness racing royalty will sit in the sulky behind Bully Pulpit. \u2014 Bob Roberts, cleveland.com , 5 June 2019", "Original race cars, vintage cycling gear, harness-racing sulkies , and other racing items will also be on display. \u2014 Philly.com , 9 May 2018", "Uruguay famously got sulky over the shortage of European teams at the first World Cup and refused to travel over for the 1934 tournament, and Argentina joined them four years later when FIFA decided to stage a second consecutive World Cup in Europe. \u2014 SI.com , 22 Mar. 2018", "The term dates to 1945, when it was used by the military psychiatrist William Menninger to define the attitude of sulky , balky soldiers. \u2014 Ben Brantley, New York Times , 22 Jan. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1744, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1756, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "probably alteration of obsolete sulke sluggish":"Adjective", "probably from sulky entry 1 ; from its having room for only one person":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259l-k\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sulky Adjective sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "glum", "mopey", "pouting", "pouty", "sullen", "surly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-174842", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sulky":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a light 2-wheeled vehicle (as for harness racing) having a seat for the driver only and usually no body":[], ": having wheels and usually a seat for the driver":[ "a sulky plow" ], ": relating to or indicating a sulk":[ "a sulky expression" ], ": sulking or given to spells of sulking":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "She is very sulky today.", "She's in a sulky mood.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Both wrote famously about the Santa Anas \u2014 the former describing them as a driver of bar fights and murder, the latter as a cause of sulky maids and screaming peacocks. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 11 Feb. 2022", "Director Pablo Larra\u00edn, the Chilean cynic whose niche is sentimentalizing Western icons (Tony Manero, Jackie) uses Stewart\u2019s sulky manner with precision. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 10 Nov. 2021", "Slater also oversaw a marketing campaign that presented his new artist as a sulky siren, transforming her into a global star and a media target. \u2014 Mick Stevens, The New Yorker , 12 Aug. 2021", "What comes through now is the vehemence and sulky confusion of a generation\u2019s anti-American snit. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 2 June 2021", "There's no reason for the Countryman to look so sulky . \u2014 Elana Scherr, Car and Driver , 21 Jan. 2020", "Cue a sulky gesture from Xhaka to the fed-up Gooners. \u2014 SI.com , 28 Oct. 2019", "The number can only be called from within the U.S. TRUMP AT THE G-7 The president returned to Washington from the G-7 summit in France in a sulky mood. \u2014 David Lauter, Los Angeles Times , 30 Aug. 2019", "There are invariably some boldface names in the throng, a few adorably sulky teenage hipsters, a clutch of serious New York theater impresarios, and a number of confused millennials. \u2014 Sally Singer, Vogue , 8 Jan. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The first floor of the barn once housed farm equipment, grain bins and feeding troughs, as well as the remnants of an old sulky . \u2014 Mary Jane Brewer, cleveland , 23 May 2022", "Occasionally there would be an eruption of cheering, or sulky booing would break out. \u2014 Doug Maccash | Staff Writer, NOLA.com , 3 Nov. 2020", "The conversion from pulling a buggy to pulling a sulky resulted in the run of victories, all at Northfield, stretching from early June until late September. \u2014 Bob Roberts, cleveland , 10 Oct. 2019", "But when Hawthorne resumed racing June 13, Curtin wasn\u2019t back in the sulky . \u2014 chicagotribune.com , 20 June 2019", "Proven harness racing royalty will sit in the sulky behind Bully Pulpit. \u2014 Bob Roberts, cleveland.com , 5 June 2019", "Original race cars, vintage cycling gear, harness-racing sulkies , and other racing items will also be on display. \u2014 Philly.com , 9 May 2018", "Uruguay famously got sulky over the shortage of European teams at the first World Cup and refused to travel over for the 1934 tournament, and Argentina joined them four years later when FIFA decided to stage a second consecutive World Cup in Europe. \u2014 SI.com , 22 Mar. 2018", "The term dates to 1945, when it was used by the military psychiatrist William Menninger to define the attitude of sulky , balky soldiers. \u2014 Ben Brantley, New York Times , 22 Jan. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1744, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1756, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "probably alteration of obsolete sulke sluggish":"Adjective", "probably from sulky entry 1 ; from its having room for only one person":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259l-k\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sulky Adjective sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "glum", "mopey", "pouting", "pouty", "sullen", "surly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065351", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sullen":{ "antonyms":[ "bright", "cheerful", "cheering", "cheery", "comforting", "cordial", "festive", "friendly", "gay", "heartwarming", "sunshiny" ], "definitions":{ ": dismal , gloomy":[ "a sullen morning" ], ": dull or somber in sound or color":[], ": gloomily or resentfully silent or repressed":[ "a sullen crowd" ], ": moving sluggishly":[ "a sullen river" ], ": suggesting a sullen state : lowering":[ "a sullen countenance" ] }, "examples":[ "Economy got you down? Provocateur Ehrenreich \u2026 says: Don't try cheering yourself up. \u2026 Her sharp, funny critique finds that sunny types don't necessarily live longer or better than grumps. Besides, can you really get rid of all negativity in your life? \"It is not so easy,\" she notes, \"to abandon the whiny toddler or the sullen teenager.\" \u2014 Richard Eisenberg , People , 26 Oct. 2009", "The skies grew sullen and the air chillier, but it wasn't until the third day that the snow came. \u2014 Bill Bryson , A Walk In The Woods , 1999", "Despite angry alumni calls and sullen students protests\u2014including the cancellation of all fraternity parties at the school's annual Winter Carnival\u2014the faculty unanimously voted in favor of the college's goal to make fraternities and sororities substantially coed, along with developing new social alternatives for its 4,300 undergraduates. \u2014 Anita Hamilton , Time , 1 Mar. 1999", "sullen skies that matched our mood on the day of the funeral", "sullen and bored at his in-laws' house, he couldn't wait for the holidays to end", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Like Lip, Carmy is sullen , intelligent, scrappy, and trying to find his way out of a complicated youth. \u2014 Matthew Gilbert, BostonGlobe.com , 22 June 2022", "What Reeves is really interested in is showing us a very different kind of Bruce Wayne than in other films: millennial, rich, sullen , ineffectual, and bewildered. \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 28 Feb. 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, Washington Post , 28 June 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, oregonlive , 28 June 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, Chicago Tribune , 28 June 2022", "Abnesti\u2019s best patient is the sullen , pliant Jeff (Miles Teller), a convict serving time for manslaughter who\u2019s haunted by memories of the misbehavior that landed him in prison. \u2014 David Sims, The Atlantic , 20 June 2022", "Although Barry never took murder lightly, per se, the show mined plenty of comedy from the ensemble surrounding its sullen protagonist, as Barry strained to pantomime the sunniness around him. \u2014 Hannah Giorgis, The Atlantic , 15 June 2022", "McIlroy on Tuesday was everything the sullen and snippy Phil Mickelson was not on Monday at the U.S. Open. \u2014 Christine Brennan, USA TODAY , 14 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English solein solitary, from Anglo-French sulein, solain , perhaps from sol, soul single, sole + - ain after Old French soltain solitary, private, from Late Latin solitaneus , ultimately from Latin solus alone":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sullen sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "black", "bleak", "cheerless", "chill", "Cimmerian", "cloudy", "cold", "comfortless", "dark", "darkening", "depressing", "depressive", "desolate", "dire", "disconsolate", "dismal", "drear", "dreary", "dreich", "elegiac", "elegiacal", "forlorn", "funereal", "gloomy", "glum", "godforsaken", "gray", "grey", "lonely", "lonesome", "lugubrious", "miserable", "morbid", "morose", "murky", "plutonian", "saturnine", "sepulchral", "solemn", "somber", "sombre", "sunless", "tenebrific", "tenebrous", "wretched" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231948", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sullenness":{ "antonyms":[ "bright", "cheerful", "cheering", "cheery", "comforting", "cordial", "festive", "friendly", "gay", "heartwarming", "sunshiny" ], "definitions":{ ": dismal , gloomy":[ "a sullen morning" ], ": dull or somber in sound or color":[], ": gloomily or resentfully silent or repressed":[ "a sullen crowd" ], ": moving sluggishly":[ "a sullen river" ], ": suggesting a sullen state : lowering":[ "a sullen countenance" ] }, "examples":[ "Economy got you down? Provocateur Ehrenreich \u2026 says: Don't try cheering yourself up. \u2026 Her sharp, funny critique finds that sunny types don't necessarily live longer or better than grumps. Besides, can you really get rid of all negativity in your life? \"It is not so easy,\" she notes, \"to abandon the whiny toddler or the sullen teenager.\" \u2014 Richard Eisenberg , People , 26 Oct. 2009", "The skies grew sullen and the air chillier, but it wasn't until the third day that the snow came. \u2014 Bill Bryson , A Walk In The Woods , 1999", "Despite angry alumni calls and sullen students protests\u2014including the cancellation of all fraternity parties at the school's annual Winter Carnival\u2014the faculty unanimously voted in favor of the college's goal to make fraternities and sororities substantially coed, along with developing new social alternatives for its 4,300 undergraduates. \u2014 Anita Hamilton , Time , 1 Mar. 1999", "sullen skies that matched our mood on the day of the funeral", "sullen and bored at his in-laws' house, he couldn't wait for the holidays to end", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Like Lip, Carmy is sullen , intelligent, scrappy, and trying to find his way out of a complicated youth. \u2014 Matthew Gilbert, BostonGlobe.com , 22 June 2022", "What Reeves is really interested in is showing us a very different kind of Bruce Wayne than in other films: millennial, rich, sullen , ineffectual, and bewildered. \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 28 Feb. 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, Washington Post , 28 June 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, oregonlive , 28 June 2022", "But that sullen teenager left his bedroom, got dolled-up, and took himself to the prom! \u2014 Amy Dickinson, Chicago Tribune , 28 June 2022", "Abnesti\u2019s best patient is the sullen , pliant Jeff (Miles Teller), a convict serving time for manslaughter who\u2019s haunted by memories of the misbehavior that landed him in prison. \u2014 David Sims, The Atlantic , 20 June 2022", "Although Barry never took murder lightly, per se, the show mined plenty of comedy from the ensemble surrounding its sullen protagonist, as Barry strained to pantomime the sunniness around him. \u2014 Hannah Giorgis, The Atlantic , 15 June 2022", "McIlroy on Tuesday was everything the sullen and snippy Phil Mickelson was not on Monday at the U.S. Open. \u2014 Christine Brennan, USA TODAY , 14 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English solein solitary, from Anglo-French sulein, solain , perhaps from sol, soul single, sole + - ain after Old French soltain solitary, private, from Late Latin solitaneus , ultimately from Latin solus alone":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sullen sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "black", "bleak", "cheerless", "chill", "Cimmerian", "cloudy", "cold", "comfortless", "dark", "darkening", "depressing", "depressive", "desolate", "dire", "disconsolate", "dismal", "drear", "dreary", "dreich", "elegiac", "elegiacal", "forlorn", "funereal", "gloomy", "glum", "godforsaken", "gray", "grey", "lonely", "lonesome", "lugubrious", "miserable", "morbid", "morose", "murky", "plutonian", "saturnine", "sepulchral", "solemn", "somber", "sombre", "sunless", "tenebrific", "tenebrous", "wretched" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-101104", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sullens":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a sullen mood : sulks":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "sullen + -s (plural suffix)":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-l\u0259nz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023134", "type":[ "plural noun" ] }, "sullied":{ "antonyms":[ "clean", "cleanse" ], "definitions":{ ": soil , stain":[], ": to make soiled or tarnished : defile":[], "Duc de 1560\u20131641 Maximilien de B\u00e9thune Baron":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "French statesman":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "Thomas 1783\u20131872 American (English-born) painter":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "people that sully our state parks with their trash", "a once-gleaming marble interior sullied by decades of exposure to cigarette smoke", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Overcoming a concerted effort by Republicans to sully her record and derail her nomination, Judge Jackson was confirmed on a 53-to-47 vote, with three Republicans joining all 50 members of the Democratic caucus in backing her. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating lies to sully her reputation. \u2014 Aaron Katersky, ABC News , 14 Feb. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating information to sully her reputation. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 15 Feb. 2022", "Seriously, if King wants to sully the reputation of New York with his ridiculous antics, fine. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Feb. 2022", "Anyway, what would be the point of selling people on a safe space just to sully it with dangers? \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 8 Nov. 2021", "On March 16th, Josh Vlasto, a longtime adviser to Cuomo, wrote in a group text that Cohen had approached him about the effort to sully Kim. \u2014 Ronan Farrow, The New Yorker , 10 Aug. 2021", "Unplanned bathroom breaks can sully a pleasant hike. \u2014 Siena Giljum, Los Angeles Times , 12 July 2021", "Plus, if Susie allows even a speck of her outrage to sully her son\u2019s relationship with his dad, then her offense would be worse than your hitting on Debbie. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 June 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1601, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English *sullien , probably alteration (influenced by Anglo-French suillier, soiller to soil) of sulen to soil, from Old English sylian":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0113", "s\u1d6b-\u02c8l\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "befoul", "begrime", "bemire", "besmirch", "blacken", "daub", "dirty", "distain", "foul", "gaum", "grime", "mire", "muck", "muddy", "smirch", "smudge", "soil", "stain" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215727", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sullow":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": plow":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English solow, suluh , from Old English sulh":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-l\u0259", "\u02c8s\u0259(\u02cc)l\u014d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105708", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sully":{ "antonyms":[ "clean", "cleanse" ], "definitions":{ ": soil , stain":[], ": to make soiled or tarnished : defile":[], "Duc de 1560\u20131641 Maximilien de B\u00e9thune Baron":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "French statesman":[ "de Rosny \\ d\u0259-\u200br\u014d-\u200b\u02c8n\u0113 \\" ], "Thomas 1783\u20131872 American (English-born) painter":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "people that sully our state parks with their trash", "a once-gleaming marble interior sullied by decades of exposure to cigarette smoke", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Overcoming a concerted effort by Republicans to sully her record and derail her nomination, Judge Jackson was confirmed on a 53-to-47 vote, with three Republicans joining all 50 members of the Democratic caucus in backing her. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating lies to sully her reputation. \u2014 Aaron Katersky, ABC News , 14 Feb. 2022", "Palin, in her testimony, accused The Times of deliberately fabricating information to sully her reputation. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 15 Feb. 2022", "Seriously, if King wants to sully the reputation of New York with his ridiculous antics, fine. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Feb. 2022", "Anyway, what would be the point of selling people on a safe space just to sully it with dangers? \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 8 Nov. 2021", "On March 16th, Josh Vlasto, a longtime adviser to Cuomo, wrote in a group text that Cohen had approached him about the effort to sully Kim. \u2014 Ronan Farrow, The New Yorker , 10 Aug. 2021", "Unplanned bathroom breaks can sully a pleasant hike. \u2014 Siena Giljum, Los Angeles Times , 12 July 2021", "Plus, if Susie allows even a speck of her outrage to sully her son\u2019s relationship with his dad, then her offense would be worse than your hitting on Debbie. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 June 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "1601, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English *sullien , probably alteration (influenced by Anglo-French suillier, soiller to soil) of sulen to soil, from Old English sylian":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u1d6b-\u02c8l\u0113", "(\u02cc)s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "befoul", "begrime", "bemire", "besmirch", "blacken", "daub", "dirty", "distain", "foul", "gaum", "grime", "mire", "muck", "muddy", "smirch", "smudge", "soil", "stain" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105827", "type":[ "biographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sultry":{ "antonyms":[ "dry" ], "definitions":{ ": burning hot : torrid":[ "a sultry sun" ], ": exciting or capable of exciting strong sexual desire":[ "sultry glances" ], ": hot with passion or anger":[], ": very hot and humid : sweltering":[ "a sultry day" ] }, "examples":[ "In the one Manet Stephen owned, Young Woman Reclining in Spanish Costume (1862\u20131863), the plump young model provokes us with her sultry gaze, her awkward semi-recumbent position, her casually defiant cross-dressing in a male torero's shiny trousers, and the come-hither implication of her highlighted hands \u2026 \u2014 John Updike , New York Review of Books , 5 Oct. 2006", "As the fireflies entertain humans all summer long with a magical light show, they are actually cruising the sultry nights in search of love. \"Male fireflies fly around flashing their advertisement,\" says evolutionary ecologist Sara Lewis of Tufts, one of the authors of the study, which appeared in the journal Science recently. \u2014 Betsy Mason , Orlando Sentinel , 22 July 2001", "In an age when the gangsta rapper is king and pubescent boy and girl groups rule the charts with a tough \u2026 version of adolescent bubble-gum pop, Toni Braxton is an anomaly. Her sultry good looks, rich, husky contralto and ability to deliver a line with such mature conviction make her seem older, more experienced than her 26 years. \u2014 Gordon Chambers , Essence , April 1994", "She looked at him with a sultry glance.", "an actress with a sultry voice", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Clocking in at three-minutes, Bridge and Mayer deliver sultry guitarwork over a very different sonic environment. \u2014 Kevin L. Clark, Essence , 10 Apr. 2020", "This is the darkest, moodiest, sultry shade of brunette she's ever been before. \u2014 Maya Allen, Marie Claire , 8 Oct. 2019", "Watch Blondie's sultry rendition of the tune below. \u2014 Rania Aniftos, Billboard , 24 July 2019", "The showtime line-up featured the Mighty Diamonds, Everton Blender and the sultry superstar singer, Tarrus Riley. \u2014 Dasun Imanuel, Essence , 8 Jan. 2020", "Meanwhile, the main arena shook with the sounds of the group Fortag, led by a sultry lead singer resplendent in a sparkly, Carolina-blue sequined dress that hugged every dazzling curve. \u2014 The Masked Observer, AL.com , 26 Jan. 2018", "View this post on Instagram A post shared by Chris Appleton (@chrisappleton1) on Feb 2, 2020 at 5:53pm PST To frame J.Lo's sultry makeup look, celebrity hairstylist Chris Appleton created a bouncy, waist-length blowout worthy of her final hair flip. \u2014 Thatiana Diaz, refinery29.com , 3 Feb. 2020", "The annual vigil at Hong Kong\u2019s Victoria Park near the bustling Causeway Bay shopping district appeared to draw tens of thousands of participants who filled several football fields and held candles in the sultry night air. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 June 2019", "The cover art features a white backdrop with Swae on the left holding three teddy bears and a rose in his mouth which radiates with sultry vibes. \u2014 Michael Saponara, Billboard , 30 Apr. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "obsolete English sulter to swelter, alteration of English swelter":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259l-tr\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "damp", "humid", "muggy", "sticky" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-063447", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sum":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a summary of the chief points or thoughts : summation":[ "the sum of this criticism follows", "\u2014 C. W. Hendel" ], ": an indefinite or specified amount of money":[], ": disjunction sense 2":[], ": gist":[ "the sum and substance of an argument" ], ": in short : briefly":[], ": summarize":[], ": the limit of the sum of the first n terms of an infinite series as n increases indefinitely":[], ": the result of adding numbers":[ "the sum of 5 and 7 is 12" ], ": the utmost degree : summit":[ "reached the sum of human happiness" ], ": the whole amount : aggregate":[], ": to calculate the sum of : total":[], ": to reach a sum : amount":[], ": union sense 2d":[], "the basic monetary unit of Uzbekistan \u2014 see Money Table":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "can sum figures in his head faster than I can punch them into a calculator" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "1993, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English summe , from Anglo-French sume, somme , from Latin summa , from feminine of summus highest; akin to Latin super over \u2014 more at over":"Noun", "Uzbek so'm ruble":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "add", "cast (up)", "foot (up)", "summate", "tot (up)", "total", "totalize", "tote (up)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-211623", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sum (to":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "to have a total of a lifetime of charitable contributions that sum into the millions" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220629-145601", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "sum (to ":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "to have a total of a lifetime of charitable contributions that sum into the millions" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220629-171454", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "sum total":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a total arrived at through the counting of sums":[], ": total result : totality":[] }, "examples":[ "in this case the sum total of physical evidence that a crime has been committed wouldn't fill a thimble", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In fact, the sum total of his training consisted of attending lectures by Frank Lloyd Wright, then working as a carpenter. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022", "All money is, really, is the sum total of a person\u2019s choices. \u2014 Andy Meek, BGR , 30 Mar. 2022", "The answer lies in the fact that there are many stressors on race day, and success in an ultramarathon has far more to do with your ability to cope with the sum total of those stressors than with just the capacity of your cardiovascular system. \u2014 Jason Koop, Outside Online , 19 July 2017", "The sum total of the impact of chronic stress can add up to a shorter life. \u2014 Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal , 10 Mar. 2022", "The sum total of the new legislative efforts could come in addition to the punishing sanctions that the Biden administration has already imposed on the Kremlin and its wealthy, supportive elite. \u2014 Tony Romm, Anchorage Daily News , 7 Mar. 2022", "Official data from the report noted that the 10 richest men, which includes kingpins Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, increased in sum total their salaries from $700 billion to $1.5 trillion from March of 2020 to November of 2021. \u2014 Scott Gleeson, USA TODAY , 19 Jan. 2022", "Who better than Larry to belittle the sum total of human achievement and be wrong. \u2014 Chris Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter , 13 Feb. 2022", "The plays resulted in a short completion and a sack, the sum total being a loss of one yard. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 8 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "aggregate", "full", "sum", "summation", "total", "totality", "whole" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023258", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sum up":{ "antonyms":[ "abstract", "boil down", "brief", "digest", "encapsulate", "epitomize", "outline", "recap", "recapitulate", "reprise", "summarize", "synopsize", "wrap up" ], "definitions":{ ": summary":[], ": to assess and then describe briefly : size up":[], ": to be the sum of : bring to a total":[ "10 victories summed up his record" ], ": to present a summary or recapitulation":[], ": to present or show succinctly : summarize":[ "sum up the evidence presented" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "in summing up the evidence against the defendant, the district attorney presented fact after damning fact", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "There is a simple way to sum up the Cincinnati Reds\u2019 7-0 loss to the Arizona Diamondbacks on Wednesday. \u2014 Bobby Nightengale, The Enquirer , 9 June 2022", "Owens said there is not one word to sum up the frantic feeling of scrambling to find food for a baby. \u2014 Fox News , 14 May 2022", "This year, brands have focused on innovation and individuality, offering creations that can accurately sum up a mood or approach the familiar with a new verve. \u2014 Janelle Okwodu, Vogue , 19 Apr. 2022", "Monster had another remarkable conversation during the call -- one that seemed to sum up his entire approach to online hate speech. \u2014 Rob Kuznia, CNN , 9 Dec. 2021", "The adage may sum up India\u2019s recent decision to buy discounted Russian oil. \u2014 Megha Mandavia, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Following a nearly three-week trial, lawyers sum up their evidence in long-running legal battle. \u2014 Mike Freeman, San Diego Union-Tribune , 24 Mar. 2022", "More in Indiana music:A new album asks 20 musicians to sum up Indiana in 2 minutes. \u2014 Rory Appleton, The Indianapolis Star , 27 Jan. 2022", "The Miami Heat already have had their one-game wonders, Briante Weber, Emanuel Terry, DeAndre Liggins and Matt Fish each able to sum up their careers with the franchise in a single appearance. \u2014 Ira Winderman, sun-sentinel.com , 5 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "1848, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m-\u02cc\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "run-through", "rundown", "sum", "summa", "summarization", "summary", "summing-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210739", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "sum-up":{ "antonyms":[ "abstract", "boil down", "brief", "digest", "encapsulate", "epitomize", "outline", "recap", "recapitulate", "reprise", "summarize", "synopsize", "wrap up" ], "definitions":{ ": summary":[], ": to assess and then describe briefly : size up":[], ": to be the sum of : bring to a total":[ "10 victories summed up his record" ], ": to present a summary or recapitulation":[], ": to present or show succinctly : summarize":[ "sum up the evidence presented" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "in summing up the evidence against the defendant, the district attorney presented fact after damning fact", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "There is a simple way to sum up the Cincinnati Reds\u2019 7-0 loss to the Arizona Diamondbacks on Wednesday. \u2014 Bobby Nightengale, The Enquirer , 9 June 2022", "Owens said there is not one word to sum up the frantic feeling of scrambling to find food for a baby. \u2014 Fox News , 14 May 2022", "This year, brands have focused on innovation and individuality, offering creations that can accurately sum up a mood or approach the familiar with a new verve. \u2014 Janelle Okwodu, Vogue , 19 Apr. 2022", "Monster had another remarkable conversation during the call -- one that seemed to sum up his entire approach to online hate speech. \u2014 Rob Kuznia, CNN , 9 Dec. 2021", "The adage may sum up India\u2019s recent decision to buy discounted Russian oil. \u2014 Megha Mandavia, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Following a nearly three-week trial, lawyers sum up their evidence in long-running legal battle. \u2014 Mike Freeman, San Diego Union-Tribune , 24 Mar. 2022", "More in Indiana music:A new album asks 20 musicians to sum up Indiana in 2 minutes. \u2014 Rory Appleton, The Indianapolis Star , 27 Jan. 2022", "The Miami Heat already have had their one-game wonders, Briante Weber, Emanuel Terry, DeAndre Liggins and Matt Fish each able to sum up their careers with the franchise in a single appearance. \u2014 Ira Winderman, sun-sentinel.com , 5 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "1848, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m-\u02cc\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "run-through", "rundown", "sum", "summa", "summarization", "summary", "summing-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-195649", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "summa":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a synthesis or summary of any subject":[] }, "examples":[ "the director's book is basically a summa of his views on the nature of the theatrical experience", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The effort to enact these kinds of laws can be seen as the sum and summa of how Republican\u2019s view democracy, which essentially holds that Democratic party electoral victories are inherently illegitimate. \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 22 June 2021", "The Inevitability of Tragedy, Gewen\u2019s first book, is a manifesto or summa of his efforts to convert Kissinger\u2019s critics and would-be prosecutors into his students. \u2014 Jim Sleeper, The New Republic , 13 Aug. 2020", "Baldwin Wallace's newest employee is Jeannie Vassanelli, catering and events manager and a 1998 BW summa cum laude graduate. \u2014 Plain Dealer Business Staff, cleveland.com , 18 June 2017", "This year, Prinicipal Jessie Marion addressed the crowd along with student speakers Callie Brennan and Catthi Ly, summa cum laude. \u2014 Greg Mellen, Orange County Register , 15 June 2017", "Pena-Sultanay graduated summa cum laude from MCC's Honors College at the 53rd Commencement Exercises on May 27. \u2014 Courant Community , 27 June 2017", "The Niles resident is a communications and media studies major and recently graduated summa cum laude from the De Pere, Wisconsin school. \u2014 Pioneer Press, chicagotribune.com , 9 June 2017", "Meyer graduated from the University with the academic designation of summa cum laude; Forrest Miller, Bachelor of Science in Biology; Erin Stacho, Bachelor of Science in Environmental, Safety and Occupational Health Management. \u2014 'sam' Boyer/special To Cleveland.com, cleveland.com , 9 June 2017", "Tracy M. Gates of Escondido graduated summa cum laude from Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology. \u2014 Laura Groch, sandiegouniontribune.com , 8 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1725, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin, from Latin, sum":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-", "\u02c8s\u0259-", "\u02c8su\u0307-m\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "run-through", "rundown", "sum", "sum-up", "summarization", "summary", "summing-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180208", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summarily":{ "antonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "rundown", "run-through", "sum", "summa", "summarization", "summing-up", "sum-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "definitions":{ ": an abstract, abridgment, or compendium especially of a preceding discourse":[], ": done without delay or formality : quickly executed":[ "a summary dismissal" ], ": of, relating to, or using a summary proceeding":[ "a summary trial" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a summary account of the accident", "obviously a one-volume encyclopedia can offer only a very summary account of the American Civil War", "Noun", "He concluded the report with a brief summary .", "They gave a summary of their progress in building the bridge.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The campaign's summary notes how the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's director, Robert Redfield, contacted his counterpart in China and offered to send U.S. experts to aid its investigation on Jan. 3. \u2014 Katherine Doyle, Washington Examiner , 23 Apr. 2020", "Local health departments also can access summary disease reports. \u2014 Rachel Dissell, cleveland , 6 Apr. 2020", "Like Alcohol Amendment turned in the petition summary language and an initial 1,000 signatures to the Ohio attorney general on Monday. \u2014 Jackie Borchardt, Cincinnati.com , 2 Mar. 2020", "The finding followed two separate internal affairs inquiries, according to the board\u2019s summary report. \u2014 oregonlive , 3 Jan. 2020", "Their activities range from retailing smuggled cigarettes to providing cable TV, electricity or transport service, and are also known to extort businesses and carry out summary executions. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Jan. 2020", "State finance officials said anyone can read those summary documents and raise questions themselves. \u2014 Jason Pohl, ProPublica , 28 Dec. 2019", "The State Department also barred entry to two Paraguayan officials for corruption and a Russian official US officials have accused of presiding over the summary execution of 27 men in Chechnya. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 11 Dec. 2019", "Think about these questions and formulate your responses into a solid qualifications summary to open your resume. \u2014 Dear Sam | Expert Resume, al , 22 Nov. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Rwanda has denied supporting the ethnic Tutsi militia, which was accused by the U.N. of summary executions, rape and the use of child soldiers during a brutal insurgency a decade ago. \u2014 Lesley Wroughton, Washington Post , 1 June 2022", "But the particular human rights violations in Mali fit a pattern of abuses \u2014 including torture, beatings and summary executions \u2014 reported in other countries where Wagner mercenaries have been deployed. \u2014 New York Times , 31 May 2022", "The new agency would develop and enforce rules that regulate company conduct, mimicking the role played by oversight bodies that police pharmaceutical drugs or media standards, according to a summary of the bill provided by Bennet\u2019s office. \u2014 Max Zahn, ABC News , 12 May 2022", "In an April 2019 meeting with U.S. prosecutors in Europe, the two sides discussed having Saab surrender on May 30 of that year, according to a summary of events contained in court records. \u2014 Joshua Goodman, ajc , 2 May 2022", "Councilman Kevin de Le\u00f3n has raised about $580,000 since the year began and spent a little more than $500,000 during the same period, according to a summary of the filing shown to The Times. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Apr. 2022", "Put simply, metadata refers to the summary of the actual data or document. \u2014 Manan Shah, Forbes , 18 Apr. 2022", "Here's how it will be paid for: The $10 billion legislation would be fully offset by Covid-19 relief funds that were previously authorized by Congress but have not yet been spent, according to a summary provided by Romney's office. \u2014 Katie Lobosco And Tami Luhby, CNN , 4 Apr. 2022", "According to a summary of the conversation from China, however, Xi reportedly told Biden both the U.S. and China have an obligation to promote peace between Russia and Ukraine. \u2014 Grayson Quay, The Week , 19 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1509, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Medieval Latin summarius , from Latin summa sum":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "also \u02c8s\u0259m-r\u0113", "or -\u02ccmer-\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259-r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for summary Adjective concise , terse , succinct , laconic , summary , pithy , compendious mean very brief in statement or expression. concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative. a concise description terse implies pointed conciseness. a terse reply succinct implies the greatest possible compression. a succinct letter of resignation laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious. an aloof and laconic stranger summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation. a summary listing of the year's main events pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance. a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment. a compendious dictionary", "synonyms":[ "aphoristic", "apothegmatic", "brief", "capsule", "compact", "compendious", "concise", "crisp", "curt", "elliptical", "elliptic", "epigrammatic", "laconic", "monosyllabic", "pithy", "sententious", "succinct", "telegraphic", "terse", "thumbnail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164826", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "summarization":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": summary":[], ": the act of summarizing":[] }, "examples":[ "what you wrote goes way beyond a summarization of the speech", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Code summarization : generate the summary of a function in natural language description 4. \u2014 Janakiram Msv, Forbes , 14 Mar. 2022", "Its product vision includes a horizontal layout, an emphasis on content summarization , and above all, a commitment to user data privacy. \u2014 Rob Toews, Forbes , 28 Mar. 2022", "Ultra-large language models are A.I. systems that can learn to manipulate language and perform a wide variety of language tasks\u2014translation, answering questions, composing novel passages of text, summarization \u2014with little additional training. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 5 Apr. 2022", "This means thinking beyond standard best practices like sticking to an agenda and ensuring proper summarization of the next steps. \u2014 Robert Harbols, Forbes , 7 Oct. 2021", "The broadening of the trilogy\u2019s themes, occasioned by its desire to encompass French current events, brings about qualities of haste and summarization . \u2014 Sam Sacks, WSJ , 7 May 2021", "Just like on a motherboard, individual functional units (such as CPUs, TPUs, video transcoding, encryption, compression, remote communication, secure data summarization , and more) come from different sources. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 22 Mar. 2021", "Automated summarization , of both text and other data, is becoming a hot topic in business analytics, so the research may wind up having commercial impact. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 15 Dec. 2020", "And the company says T-NLG can do better abstraction and summarization than previous language models. \u2014 Jeremy Kahn, Fortune , 11 Feb. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1865, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-m\u0259-r\u0259-\u02c8z\u0101-sh\u0259n", "\u02ccs\u0259m-r\u0259-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "run-through", "rundown", "sum", "sum-up", "summa", "summary", "summing-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203356", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summarize":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to make a summary":[], ": to tell in or reduce to a summary":[] }, "examples":[ "I would like to take a moment to summarize the facts that I presented earlier.", "He summarized by saying we needed better planning and implementation.", "To summarize , we need better schools.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "So, to summarize , the Duke of Kent is related to royals in England, Greece, Denmark, and Russia. \u2014 Annie Goldsmith, Town & Country , 17 May 2022", "There were three punts and a turnover to better summarize the uninspiring action. \u2014 Evan Dudley, al , 1 Sep. 2021", "To summarize , in 2017 then-Special Operations Chief Gallagher led his Alpha SEAL platoon into Mosul, Iraq, in hopes of driving Islamic State fighters out of the city. \u2014 Seth Combs Writer, San Diego Union-Tribune , 22 Aug. 2021", "The feature will summarize , in a few sentences, conversations that a user may have missed by being away or doing other tasks. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 May 2022", "In a regular drumbeat, international experts summarize the global state of climate science. \u2014 Stephanie Hanes, The Christian Science Monitor , 10 May 2022", "Founders summarize their idea on a business model canvas, instead of writing a business plan and trying to guess all the unknowns. \u2014 Yec, Forbes , 5 May 2022", "To summarize , the little bird comes to tell the receiver that they are being thought of and remembered by the giver. \u2014 Brenda Yenke, cleveland , 5 May 2022", "In the 2019 Alaska Statewide Threat Assessment, which set out to summarize the risks permafrost presents, Point Lay is ranked as one of the top three communities under threat from permafrost thaw. \u2014 Lois Parshley, Anchorage Daily News , 3 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1832, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "boil down", "brief", "digest", "encapsulate", "epitomize", "outline", "recap", "recapitulate", "reprise", "sum up", "synopsize", "wrap up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083800", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "summary":{ "antonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "rundown", "run-through", "sum", "summa", "summarization", "summing-up", "sum-up", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "definitions":{ ": an abstract, abridgment, or compendium especially of a preceding discourse":[], ": done without delay or formality : quickly executed":[ "a summary dismissal" ], ": of, relating to, or using a summary proceeding":[ "a summary trial" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a summary account of the accident", "obviously a one-volume encyclopedia can offer only a very summary account of the American Civil War", "Noun", "He concluded the report with a brief summary .", "They gave a summary of their progress in building the bridge.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The campaign's summary notes how the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's director, Robert Redfield, contacted his counterpart in China and offered to send U.S. experts to aid its investigation on Jan. 3. \u2014 Katherine Doyle, Washington Examiner , 23 Apr. 2020", "Local health departments also can access summary disease reports. \u2014 Rachel Dissell, cleveland , 6 Apr. 2020", "Like Alcohol Amendment turned in the petition summary language and an initial 1,000 signatures to the Ohio attorney general on Monday. \u2014 Jackie Borchardt, Cincinnati.com , 2 Mar. 2020", "The finding followed two separate internal affairs inquiries, according to the board\u2019s summary report. \u2014 oregonlive , 3 Jan. 2020", "Their activities range from retailing smuggled cigarettes to providing cable TV, electricity or transport service, and are also known to extort businesses and carry out summary executions. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Jan. 2020", "State finance officials said anyone can read those summary documents and raise questions themselves. \u2014 Jason Pohl, ProPublica , 28 Dec. 2019", "The State Department also barred entry to two Paraguayan officials for corruption and a Russian official US officials have accused of presiding over the summary execution of 27 men in Chechnya. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 11 Dec. 2019", "Think about these questions and formulate your responses into a solid qualifications summary to open your resume. \u2014 Dear Sam | Expert Resume, al , 22 Nov. 2019", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Rwanda has denied supporting the ethnic Tutsi militia, which was accused by the U.N. of summary executions, rape and the use of child soldiers during a brutal insurgency a decade ago. \u2014 Lesley Wroughton, Washington Post , 1 June 2022", "But the particular human rights violations in Mali fit a pattern of abuses \u2014 including torture, beatings and summary executions \u2014 reported in other countries where Wagner mercenaries have been deployed. \u2014 New York Times , 31 May 2022", "The new agency would develop and enforce rules that regulate company conduct, mimicking the role played by oversight bodies that police pharmaceutical drugs or media standards, according to a summary of the bill provided by Bennet\u2019s office. \u2014 Max Zahn, ABC News , 12 May 2022", "In an April 2019 meeting with U.S. prosecutors in Europe, the two sides discussed having Saab surrender on May 30 of that year, according to a summary of events contained in court records. \u2014 Joshua Goodman, ajc , 2 May 2022", "Councilman Kevin de Le\u00f3n has raised about $580,000 since the year began and spent a little more than $500,000 during the same period, according to a summary of the filing shown to The Times. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Apr. 2022", "Put simply, metadata refers to the summary of the actual data or document. \u2014 Manan Shah, Forbes , 18 Apr. 2022", "Here's how it will be paid for: The $10 billion legislation would be fully offset by Covid-19 relief funds that were previously authorized by Congress but have not yet been spent, according to a summary provided by Romney's office. \u2014 Katie Lobosco And Tami Luhby, CNN , 4 Apr. 2022", "According to a summary of the conversation from China, however, Xi reportedly told Biden both the U.S. and China have an obligation to promote peace between Russia and Ukraine. \u2014 Grayson Quay, The Week , 19 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1509, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Medieval Latin summarius , from Latin summa sum":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "also \u02c8s\u0259m-r\u0113", "or -\u02ccmer-\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259-r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for summary Adjective concise , terse , succinct , laconic , summary , pithy , compendious mean very brief in statement or expression. concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative. a concise description terse implies pointed conciseness. a terse reply succinct implies the greatest possible compression. a succinct letter of resignation laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious. an aloof and laconic stranger summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation. a summary listing of the year's main events pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance. a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment. a compendious dictionary", "synonyms":[ "aphoristic", "apothegmatic", "brief", "capsule", "compact", "compendious", "concise", "crisp", "curt", "elliptical", "elliptic", "epigrammatic", "laconic", "monosyllabic", "pithy", "sententious", "succinct", "telegraphic", "terse", "thumbnail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232942", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "summary court":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": magistrate court":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1880, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-204132", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summary judgment":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": judgment that may be granted upon a party's motion when the pleadings, discovery, and any affidavits show that there is no issue of material fact and that the party is entitled to judgment in its favor as a matter of law":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The summary judgment , released Tuesday, sides with the plaintiffs from the United Cook Inlet Drift Association, a trade association representing the approximately 500 drift gillnet permit holders in Cook Inlet. \u2014 Elizabeth Earl For Alaska Journal Of Commerce, Anchorage Daily News , 24 June 2022", "Then on Tuesday, Trauger permanently blocked the law by granting the ACLU's motion for summary judgment , which asks a court to decide a case without a full trial. \u2014 Jo Yurcaba, NBC News , 17 May 2022", "The federal trial court granted Tactile Systems' motion for summary judgment , which meant the case was dismissed before a jury trial occurred. \u2014 Eric Bachman, Forbes , 10 Dec. 2021", "Earlier this year her legal team, believing her case to be strong, made a move to obtain summary judgment , which means asking the judge to hand down a verdict without a trial. \u2014 K.j. Yossman, Variety , 2 Dec. 2021", "Lawyers request summary judgment , trial, and an order precluding defendants from arguing that the photos were not spread electronically. \u2014 Stella Chan, CNN , 9 Nov. 2021", "In seeking the summary judgment to dismiss the case, the county\u2019s attorneys wrote that the photos have never been in the media, on the internet or otherwise publicly disseminated and that the lawsuit is speculative. \u2014 NBC News , 6 Jan. 2022", "In Riverside, however, Bernal denied the FDA\u2019s motion for summary judgment . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 May 2022", "Her decision siding with the agency via summary judgment \u2014 that is, without trial \u2014 effectively shut down U.S. Stem Cell\u2019s clinic. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1798, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-073045", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summary jurisdiction":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the authority or power of a court to use a summary procedure":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-184049", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summary procedure":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the procedure followed in a summary proceeding":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-194404", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summary proceeding":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a civil or criminal proceeding conducted without formalities (such as pleadings) for the speedy disposition of a matter":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Assistant State's Attorney Stephen Scheller argued that that was all that ever could be at issue in a summary proceeding like extradition. \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 30 Oct. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1643, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164029", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summat":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of summat dialectal variant of somewhat" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m\u0259t" ], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220701-030715", "type":[] }, "summate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to add together : sum up":[], ": to form a sum or cumulative effect":[] }, "examples":[ "summate all of the expenses that you incurred on your last business trip" ], "first_known_use":{ "1900, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "back-formation from summation":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m-\u02cc\u0101t", "\u02c8s\u0259-\u02ccm\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "add", "cast (up)", "foot (up)", "sum", "tot (up)", "total", "totalize", "tote (up)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201744", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "summation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a final part of an argument reviewing points made and expressing conclusions":[], ": sum , total":[], ": the act or process of forming a sum : addition":[] }, "examples":[ "A summation can be found at the end of the report.", "We gave a summation of our discovery.", "The defense attorneys and prosecutors are set to make their final summations today.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The National Library of Medicine defines health inequity as the summation of social, economic, environmental, and structural disparities that have contributed to intergroup differences in health outcomes both within and between societies. \u2014 Jasmine Browley, Essence , 4 June 2022", "By the end of the file, the vaguely patronizing top-line recommendation against simple summation begins to make more sense. \u2014 The New Yorker , 3 June 2022", "That\u2019s a better summation of my Southern Egg Cafe experience than any Yelp review. \u2014 Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al , 22 May 2022", "Only in the moving final scenes does real pathos intrude, but even that\u2019s slathered in corny summation dialogue that borders on sweet self-parody. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 25 Apr. 2022", "Decadent, spurious and yet well executed \u2014 a concise summation of the weaknesses and strengths of Neo-Romanticism. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Apr. 2022", "The convention rules allot McEntee just one minute to argue for his change, followed by 4 minutes of debate and another 60 seconds for summation . \u2014 Bryan Schott, The Salt Lake Tribune , 19 Apr. 2022", "That was Bam Adebayo\u2019s one-word summation when asked Monday about being snubbed for selection as one of three finalists for 2022 NBA Defensive Player of the Year. \u2014 Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel , 18 Apr. 2022", "In a rebuttal summation , Assistant U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon criticized the defense for saying that multiple victims lied on the witness stand about their experiences. \u2014 CBS News , 6 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1760, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8m\u0101-sh\u0259n", "(\u02cc)s\u0259-\u02c8m\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "aggregate", "full", "sum", "sum total", "total", "totality", "whole" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005559", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "summer heliotrope":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": garden heliotrope sense 1":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131552", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summer herring":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": blueback herring":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231322", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summer home":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a house that someone lives in during the summer":[ "a summer home on the lake" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171719", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summer hyacinth":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a southern African herb ( Galtonia candicans synonym Hyacinthus candicans ) cultivated for its spicate white bell-shaped flowers":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-175646", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summer spore":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a spore (such as the urediospores of the rusts) of brief vitality that germinates without resting and serves to propagate the plant during the summer \u2014 compare winter spore":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-123326", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summerhouse":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a country house for summer residence":[], ": a covered structure in a garden or park designed to provide a shady resting place in summer":[] }, "examples":[ "They have a summer house on the lake.", "the sudden shower had wedding guests scurrying to the safety of the garden's summerhouse", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The ch\u00e2teau\u2014once the summerhouse of the countess du Barry, the last mistress of King Louis XV\u2014is a stone\u2019s throw from the former horse stables and staff quarters that now house Le Doyenn\u00e9. \u2014 WSJ , 18 June 2022", "The story is about four teenagers who were involved in a car crash and decide to stay at a summerhouse in the countryside to work through their grief. \u2014 Elsa Keslassy, Variety , 1 June 2022", "The Swedish summerhouse tradition originated in the 19thcentury, as Sweden industrialized and urban populations increased rapidly. \u2014 Annika Hipple, House Beautiful , 16 Aug. 2021", "The home, originally built as a lavish summerhouse for a local family, now sits as a museum dedicated to the architect and all his design work in the region. \u2014 Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure , 22 June 2021", "Old friends gather after their freshman year in college to rent a summerhouse on Lake Michigan and chase girls. \u2014 Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2021", "Old friends gather after their freshman year in college to rent a summerhouse on Lake Michigan and chase girls. \u2014 Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2021", "Old friends gather after their freshman year in college to rent a summerhouse on Lake Michigan and chase girls. \u2014 Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2021", "Old friends gather after their freshman year in college to rent a summerhouse on Lake Michigan and chase girls. \u2014 Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times , 9 Apr. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259r-\u02cchau\u0307s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "alcove", "belvedere", "casino", "gazebo", "kiosk", "pavilion" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-021335", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summeriness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the quality or state of being summery":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259m\u0259r\u0113n\u0259\u0307s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133304", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summing-up":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act or statement of one who sums up":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1641, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-mi\u014b-\u02c8\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abstract", "breviary", "brief", "capsule", "conspectus", "digest", "encapsulation", "epitome", "inventory", "outline", "pr\u00e9cis", "recap", "recapitulation", "r\u00e9sum\u00e9", "resume", "resum\u00e9", "roundup", "run-through", "rundown", "sum", "sum-up", "summa", "summarization", "summary", "synopsis", "wrap-up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231304", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "summit":{ "antonyms":[ "bottom", "nadir", "rock bottom" ], "definitions":{ ": a conference of highest-level officials (such as heads of government)":[ "an economic summit" ], ": the topmost level attainable":[ "the summit of human fame" ], ": to climb to the summit":[ "summited on May 29" ], ": to participate in a summit conference":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The mountain range has summits over 10,000 feet high.", "The climbers failed to reach the summit .", "Leaders of several nations attended the economic summit .", "A summit on global warming was held that year.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The White House said Tuesday Biden would travel to Saudi Arabia next month for a summit of Arab leaders. \u2014 Ben Gittleson, ABC News , 14 June 2022", "In recent years, scientists discovered microplastic pollution near the summit of Mount Everest and in the Marianas Trench \u2014 at depths among the deepest in the ocean. \u2014 Evan Bush, NBC News , 9 June 2022", "Tensions on the Korean Peninsula have been on the rise since a summit meeting between Kim and President Donald Trump in 2019 collapsed over sanctions relief. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Apr. 2022", "The agreement to deliver anti-aircraft tanks to Kyiv was announced on Tuesday in conjunction with a summit meeting among western nations held at the U.S. Air Force Base in Ramstein, Germany. \u2014 Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune , 26 Apr. 2022", "Given both countries\u2019 relationships with NATO, applications to join the 30-member alliance would be accepted quickly, probably in late June, at NATO\u2019s summit meeting in Madrid. \u2014 New York Times , 13 Apr. 2022", "The last summit meeting between the EU and China was in June 2020. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 2 Apr. 2022", "President Joe Biden and President of France Emmanuel Macron at a Thursday NATO summit meeting in Brussels. \u2014 James Freeman, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Last year, the Biden administration renewed the New START treaty, lifted sanctions on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, and invited Putin to a summit meeting, all without exacting any concessions from Russia in return. \u2014 Jim Talent, National Review , 1 Mar. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Those looking for more intense adventure can set out to summit the 13,063-foot Wheeler Peak, the tallest peak in Nevada. \u2014 J.d. Simkins, Sunset Magazine , 11 Apr. 2022", "Lance was trying to summit Denali via the popular West Buttress route in May 2021 with Adam Rawski when Rawski began experiencing altitude sickness above 18,600 feet, according to federal charges filed last year in the case. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 2 Apr. 2022", "Originally, Carter had planned to summit Everest, then come back to the South Col and take off from there. \u2014 Lilit Marcus, CNN , 13 June 2022", "Of the expeditions leaving Nepalese camp, the first teams are expected to summit on Tuesday, May 1o, with others following in the ensuing days. \u2014 Ben Ayers, Outside Online , 7 May 2022", "Lone Pine, the jumping-off point for hikers attempting to summit Mt. Whitney, is home to plenty of down-to-earth inns and eateries accustomed to serving an outdoorsy crowd and the eerily beautiful Alabama Hills. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 31 Mar. 2022", "Naperville\u2019s Lucy Westlake climbed into the record books at 5:36 a.m. Thursday (Nepal time) as the youngest American female to summit the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. \u2014 Suzanne Baker, Chicago Tribune , 12 May 2022", "Authorities say an Austrian mountain climber has died after going missing while attempting to summit Denali in Alaska. \u2014 Abigail Adams, PEOPLE.com , 7 May 2022", "Leaving Kahiltna, the pilots flew a meandering path that followed parts of the West Buttress route, which, according to the Army, more than 90% of climbers follow to try to summit Denali. \u2014 Zachariah Hughes, Anchorage Daily News , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "1955, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English somete , from Anglo-French sumet , diminutive of sum top, from Latin summum , neuter of summus highest \u2014 more at sum":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for summit Noun summit , peak , pinnacle , climax , apex , acme , culmination mean the highest point attained or attainable. summit implies the topmost level attainable. at the summit of the Victorian social scene peak suggests the highest among other high points. an artist working at the peak of her powers pinnacle suggests a dizzying and often insecure height. the pinnacle of worldly success climax implies the highest point in an ascending series. the war was the climax to a series of hostile actions apex implies the point where all ascending lines converge. the apex of Dutch culture acme implies a level of quality representing the perfection of a thing. a statue that was once deemed the acme of beauty culmination suggests the outcome of a growth or development representing an attained objective. the culmination of years of effort", "synonyms":[ "acme", "apex", "apogee", "capstone", "climax", "crescendo", "crest", "crown", "culmination", "head", "height", "high noon", "high-water mark", "meridian", "ne plus ultra", "noon", "noontime", "peak", "pinnacle", "sum", "tip-top", "top", "zenith" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-104938", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "summon":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to bid to come : send for":[ "summon a physician" ], ": to call forth : evoke":[ "\u2014 often used with up" ], ": to call upon for specified action":[], ": to command by service of a summons to appear in court":[], ": to issue a call to convene : convoke":[] }, "examples":[ "The queen summoned him back to the palace.", "without explanation, the managing editor summoned me to his office", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Further close chances went begging over the final period of the contest, but Noonan's side couldn't summon an equalizer. \u2014 Pat Brennan, The Enquirer , 29 May 2022", "The issue is that these efforts are currently largely unregulated, which could summon the specter of greenwashing. \u2014 Henning Ohlsson, Forbes , 3 May 2022", "Arizona State rallied for three runs in the top of the ninth inning and Oregon State couldn\u2019t summon an answer as the Beavers lost 3-1 in their Pac-12 baseball series finale Sunday in Corvallis. \u2014 oregonlive , 20 Mar. 2022", "Shortly after officers left the home around 1:30 a.m. the next morning, the recruit called 911 to summon officers back to the home, police said. \u2014 Washington Post , 19 Mar. 2022", "Two reading rooms, hidden away at either end of the Long Room, will be relocated to the basement of the modern Ussher Library nearby, and scholars will still be able to summon Long Room books from off-campus storage. \u2014 Ed O'loughlin, BostonGlobe.com , 28 May 2022", "Like a fighter on the ropes, bloodied and wobbly-legged, but able to summon enough strength to land a decisive blow, nobody saw the comeback of vinyl. \u2014 Mike Postalakis, SPIN , 27 Apr. 2022", "Perhaps most impressive is how Cave and Ellis were able to summon so much drama with a smaller group of musicians. \u2014 Kory Grow, Rolling Stone , 29 Mar. 2022", "Murphy, along with Hoppel and Harris, were primed to run a strong but not all-out effort through 600 meters and then be able to summon a strong kick to the finish. \u2014 Brian Metzler, Outside Online , 22 June 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English somnen, somonen , from Anglo-French somondre , from Vulgar Latin *summonere , alteration of Latin summon\u0113re to remind secretly, from sub- secretly + mon\u0113re to warn \u2014 more at sub- , mind":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-m\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for summon summon , call , cite , convoke , convene , muster mean to demand the presence of. summon implies the exercise of authority. was summoned to answer charges call may be used less formally for summon . called the legislature into special session cite implies a summoning to court usually to answer a charge. cited for drunken driving convoke implies a summons to assemble for deliberative or legislative purposes. convoked a Vatican council convene is somewhat less formal than convoke . convened the students muster suggests a calling up of a number of things that form a group in order that they may be exhibited, displayed, or utilized as a whole. mustered the troops", "synonyms":[ "call", "hail" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-213449", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "sumptuous":{ "antonyms":[ "ascetic", "ascetical", "austere", "humble", "no-frills", "spartan" ], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine, and stellar entertainment", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Organic safflower seed, borage seed, and organic sesame seed oils make for a sumptuous \u2014but not overly heavy\u2014blend of skin-loving ingredients that your skin will sap right up. \u2014 Roxanne Adamiyatt, Town & Country , 5 May 2022", "Her poems are sumptuous and rigorous, probing and vehemently lyrical. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "Together at Palazzo Pesaro degli Orfei, the pair dreamed up the world of Fortuny, creating sumptuous fabrics and clothing that appealed to the bohemian tastes of the time. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 20 May 2022", "The film has become infamous for its ludicrous language, sumptuous furnishings, and over the top acting with a capital A. \u2014 Callahan Tormey, Town & Country , 8 May 2022", "Inspired by a Belle \u00c9poque boudoir, the room is replete with exquisite art nouveau features, rich velvet curtains and sumptuous furnishings that together evoke the glitz and glamor of the late 19th century. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 6 May 2022", "Sotheby\u2019s reports that this tiara is widely seen as one of the most elegant and sumptuous colored gemstone tiaras created anywhere in the world. \u2014 Beth Bernstein, Forbes , 18 May 2022", "And Price\u2019s sumptuous but strong-boned orchestration spotlighted every section in the orchestra. \u2014 Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune , 6 May 2022", "While Gilded Age fashion was known for sumptuous and luxe fabrics, ornate details and heavily structured, relatively modest silhouettes, many a celebrity treated the occasion as simply a night to dress in their most flamboyant finery. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin sumptuosus , from sumptus":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-sh\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259mp-ch\u0259-w\u0259s", "-shw\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259m(p)(t)-sh\u0259-w\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "Babylonian", "deluxe", "lavish", "Lucullan", "Lucullian", "luxe", "luxuriant", "luxurious", "luxury", "opulent", "palace", "palatial", "plush", "plushy", "silken" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052750", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sumptuously":{ "antonyms":[ "ascetic", "ascetical", "austere", "humble", "no-frills", "spartan" ], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine, and stellar entertainment", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Organic safflower seed, borage seed, and organic sesame seed oils make for a sumptuous \u2014but not overly heavy\u2014blend of skin-loving ingredients that your skin will sap right up. \u2014 Roxanne Adamiyatt, Town & Country , 5 May 2022", "Her poems are sumptuous and rigorous, probing and vehemently lyrical. \u2014 New York Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "Together at Palazzo Pesaro degli Orfei, the pair dreamed up the world of Fortuny, creating sumptuous fabrics and clothing that appealed to the bohemian tastes of the time. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 20 May 2022", "The film has become infamous for its ludicrous language, sumptuous furnishings, and over the top acting with a capital A. \u2014 Callahan Tormey, Town & Country , 8 May 2022", "Inspired by a Belle \u00c9poque boudoir, the room is replete with exquisite art nouveau features, rich velvet curtains and sumptuous furnishings that together evoke the glitz and glamor of the late 19th century. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 6 May 2022", "Sotheby\u2019s reports that this tiara is widely seen as one of the most elegant and sumptuous colored gemstone tiaras created anywhere in the world. \u2014 Beth Bernstein, Forbes , 18 May 2022", "And Price\u2019s sumptuous but strong-boned orchestration spotlighted every section in the orchestra. \u2014 Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune , 6 May 2022", "While Gilded Age fashion was known for sumptuous and luxe fabrics, ornate details and heavily structured, relatively modest silhouettes, many a celebrity treated the occasion as simply a night to dress in their most flamboyant finery. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin sumptuosus , from sumptus":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-sh\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259mp-ch\u0259-w\u0259s", "-shw\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259m(p)(t)-sh\u0259-w\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "Babylonian", "deluxe", "lavish", "Lucullan", "Lucullian", "luxe", "luxuriant", "luxurious", "luxury", "opulent", "palace", "palatial", "plush", "plushy", "silken" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-001311", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sun":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a celestial body like the sun : star":[], ": glory , splendor":[], ": in the public eye":[], ": in the world : on earth":[], ": one resembling the sun (as in warmth or brilliance)":[], ": the heat or light radiated from the sun":[ "played in the sun all day" ], ": the luminous celestial body around which the earth and other planets revolve, from which they receive heat and light, which is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, and which has a mean distance from earth of about 93,000,000 miles (150,000,000 kilometers), a linear diameter of 864,000 miles (1,390,000 kilometers), and a mass 332,000 times greater than earth":[], ": the rising or setting of the sun":[ "from sun to sun" ], ": to expose to or as if to the rays of the sun":[], ": to sun oneself":[], "Sunday":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.", "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.", "the warmth of the sun's rays", "They dream of traveling to distant suns .", "Try to keep out of the sun .", "The cat lay basking in the sun .", "Verb", "People sunned themselves on the hillside.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Of course, there are also items left from the retailer\u2019s winter and spring lineups, offering a chance to prepare for the colder days ahead after a summer in the sun . \u2014 Frances Sol\u00e1-santiago, refinery29.com , 23 June 2022", "Summer is officially in full swing, and Kelsea Ballerini is enjoying her time in the sun . \u2014 Selena Barrientos, Good Housekeeping , 23 June 2022", "If your ideal summer involves outdoor movie nights (one reviewer's favorite use), al fresco dining on the patio with your partner, or plenty of reading in the sun , buyers all vouch for this daybed as a great solution. \u2014 Annie Burdick, PEOPLE.com , 23 June 2022", "Graham lost Michael Turner's fly ball in the sun and the hit fell for a double to score Webb, who opened the inning with a single, and cut Arkansas' deficit to 2-1 in the first. \u2014 Tom Murphy, Arkansas Online , 22 June 2022", "Sun protection: Nothing saps morale faster than frying in the sun . \u2014 Outside Online , 21 June 2022", "Swae Lee and Slim Jxmmi performed with high energy, revitalizing the fans who\u2019d been standing in the sun for an hour. \u2014 Mankaprr Conteh, Rolling Stone , 20 June 2022", "For those who\u2019ve spent too much time in the sun , a cucumber melon Swedish massage at the spa relieves both the skin and stress. \u2014 Anna Haines, Forbes , 20 June 2022", "The early morning is the best time to water, so the leaves can dry in the sun . \u2014 Carol Stocker, BostonGlobe.com , 19 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Top down, sun on your face and wind in your hair makes the cockpit of this new M Convertible a lovely place to be. \u2014 Howard Walker, Robb Report , 8 June 2022", "On May 24, 2007, a few weeks after his first confirmed sighting in more than a year, Reggie crawled out of the water to sun himself on a bank just inside the chain-link fence. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 24 May 2022", "This white sand beach is a great place to swim and sun on repeat. \u2014 Olivia Hosken, Town & Country , 16 May 2022", "The National Weather Service says afternoon skies will be a mix of clouds and sun with a high of 65 by late afternoon, cooling a bit from Sunday\u2019s 70 degree high. \u2014 oregonlive , 16 May 2022", "With the blistering Alabama sun beaming down on them, the crowd at the foot of the Edmund Pettus Bridge was growing restless. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Apr. 2022", "After cleansing, make sure to apply the proper sunscreen since BHAs make your skin more prone to sun damage and irritation. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 Apr. 2022", "Dowell knows where there is an eagles nest across the river, or the call of the sandhill cranes that have been flying overhead the last couple days, or the spots where the turtles like to sun on the banks. \u2014 Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star , 2 Mar. 2022", "On Tuesday there will be a mixture of clouds and sun with high temperatures in the mid 60s. \u2014 Angela Cordoba Perez, The Arizona Republic , 22 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sunne , from Old English; akin to Old High German sunna sun, Latin sol \u2014 more at solar":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "sunlight", "sunshine" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081557", "type":[ "abbreviation", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sun disk":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an ancient Near Eastern symbol consisting of a disk with conventionalized wings emblematic of the sun god (such as Ra in Egypt)":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1850, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120055", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sun dog":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a small nearly round halo on the parhelic circle most frequently just outside the halo of 22 degrees":[], ": parhelion":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Half a sun dog indicates that death is coming for someone. \u2014 Porter Fox, CNN , 29 Dec. 2021", "The colors occur when sunlight passes through the ice crystals, similar to how sun dogs or halos form. \u2014 Kathryn Prociv, Washington Post , 30 Mar. 2018", "But this picture also holds another interesting effect: sun dogs . \u2014 Mika Mckinnon, Smithsonian , 5 Feb. 2018", "When sun dogs are present due to high cirrus clouds, they can actually be used as a forecast tool. \u2014 Kathryn Prociv, Washington Post , 23 Feb. 2018", "Similar to sun dogs , lunar and solar halos belong to the family of ice halos, which are optical phenomena formed by the refraction of sun on hexagonal ice crystals suspended high up in the atmosphere, most commonly in cirrus clouds. \u2014 Kathryn Prociv, Washington Post , 13 Apr. 2018", "Another arc of light swoops through the center of the image, crossing the sun and sun dogs . \u2014 Mika Mckinnon, Smithsonian , 5 Feb. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1635, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-124513", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sun helmet":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-182125", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sun hemp":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of sun hemp variant of sunn" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220702-063654", "type":[] }, "sun-dried":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": dried by the heat of the sun":[ "sun-dried tomatoes" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115610", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sun-heat":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": heat coming from the sun":[ "in few regions is a more regular and generous outpouring of sun-heat available", "\u2014 C. M. Longfield" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115953", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundeck":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a roof, deck, or terrace for sunning":[], ": the usually upper deck of a ship that is exposed to the most sun":[] }, "examples":[ "the girls spent the afternoon reading and tanning on the sundeck", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Residents of the Art Deco landmark can also enjoy amenities including a rooftop saltwater pool, spa, fitness studio, sundeck , Zen garden and concierge service. \u2014 Stephanie Wenger, PEOPLE.com , 7 June 2022", "The boat has five enclosed decks, each with plenty of exterior terraces and verandahs, plus an open sundeck . \u2014 Michael Verdon, Robb Report , 10 Mar. 2022", "Each unit can also be securely fastened to any sundeck or terrace using mounting rings and an optional tubular foot. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 11 May 2022", "The Retreat also includes a private restaurant with dishes created by Chef Daniel Boulud, a beautiful private sundeck with a pool, and a dedicated lounge. \u2014 Elizabeth Rhodes, Travel + Leisure , 12 Nov. 2021", "Didn\u2019t want to share a pool or hot tub or sundeck sunning space with a thousand screaming kids in mouse ears. \u2014 Mark Gauert, Sun Sentinel , 18 May 2022", "The swanky pool, elevated sundeck , party-sized Jacuzzi, half-moon bar, and boardwalk above the beach are all new additions to the building. \u2014 Travel + Leisure , 12 May 2022", "Building amenities include a concierge, gym, sundeck , and pool. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 8 May 2022", "The foredeck, sundeck and stern are fitted with more than 16,000 square feet of solar panels. \u2014 Rachel Cormack, Robb Report , 9 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1876, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccdek" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "balcony", "deck", "terrace" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-185824", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunder":{ "antonyms":[ "join", "link", "unify", "unite" ], "definitions":{ ": to become parted, disunited, or severed":[], ": to break apart or in two : separate by or as if by violence or by intervening time or space":[] }, "examples":[ "a family sundered by scandal", "during the cold war East and West Berlin were sundered by an impenetrable wall", "Recent Examples on the Web", "According to the WeChat users group, Trump\u2019s Aug. 6 order would sunder the primary and often exclusive channel many U.S. residents use to communicate with family and friends in both China and the U.S. \u2014 Edvard Pettersson, Bloomberg.com , 16 Sep. 2020", "Cherry told other stories from that time: affairs, gruesome deaths, hearts sundered by grief. \u2014 D. T. Max, The New Yorker , 10 Sep. 2019", "During that time friendships have been sundered , garments rended, pearls clutched and block buttons exhausted. \u2014 Eamon Lynch, Golfweek , 4 Feb. 2020", "The glow faded when the Iraq war sundered Mr Blair from the French and the Germans. \u2014 The Economist , 15 Aug. 2019", "The unprotected noticed, and began to sunder their relationship with establishments and elites. \u2014 Peggy Noonan, WSJ , 14 Feb. 2019", "These practices were sundered with the ascension of Donald J. Trump to the presidency. \u2014 New York Times , 3 July 2018", "Bob Corker and Lindsey Graham are working on an alternative that would send a message to the Saudis without sundering the relationship. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 3 Dec. 2018", "Unfortunately, the idyllic mood is sundered every so often with tinny canned music blared over loudspeakers attached to lampposts throughout. \u2014 Julie V. Iovine, WSJ , 25 July 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Old English ge sundrian, syndrian ; akin to Old High German suntar\u014dn to sunder, Old English sundor apart, Latin sine without, Sanskrit sanutar away":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-d\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sunder separate , part , divide , sever , sunder , divorce mean to become or cause to become disunited or disjointed. separate may imply any of several causes such as dispersion, removal of one from others, or presence of an intervening thing. separated her personal life from her career part implies the separating of things or persons in close union or association. vowed never to part divide implies separating into pieces or sections by cutting or breaking. civil war divided the nation sever implies violence especially in the removal of a part or member. a severed limb sunder suggests violent rending or wrenching apart. a city sundered by racial conflict divorce implies separating two things that commonly interact and belong together. cannot divorce scientific research from moral responsibility", "synonyms":[ "break up", "decouple", "disassociate", "disconnect", "disjoin", "disjoint", "dissever", "dissociate", "disunite", "divide", "divorce", "part", "ramify", "resolve", "separate", "sever", "split", "uncouple", "unlink", "unyoke" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-003841", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "sundering":{ "antonyms":[ "join", "link", "unify", "unite" ], "definitions":{ ": to become parted, disunited, or severed":[], ": to break apart or in two : separate by or as if by violence or by intervening time or space":[] }, "examples":[ "a family sundered by scandal", "during the cold war East and West Berlin were sundered by an impenetrable wall", "Recent Examples on the Web", "According to the WeChat users group, Trump\u2019s Aug. 6 order would sunder the primary and often exclusive channel many U.S. residents use to communicate with family and friends in both China and the U.S. \u2014 Edvard Pettersson, Bloomberg.com , 16 Sep. 2020", "Cherry told other stories from that time: affairs, gruesome deaths, hearts sundered by grief. \u2014 D. T. Max, The New Yorker , 10 Sep. 2019", "During that time friendships have been sundered , garments rended, pearls clutched and block buttons exhausted. \u2014 Eamon Lynch, Golfweek , 4 Feb. 2020", "The glow faded when the Iraq war sundered Mr Blair from the French and the Germans. \u2014 The Economist , 15 Aug. 2019", "The unprotected noticed, and began to sunder their relationship with establishments and elites. \u2014 Peggy Noonan, WSJ , 14 Feb. 2019", "These practices were sundered with the ascension of Donald J. Trump to the presidency. \u2014 New York Times , 3 July 2018", "Bob Corker and Lindsey Graham are working on an alternative that would send a message to the Saudis without sundering the relationship. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 3 Dec. 2018", "Unfortunately, the idyllic mood is sundered every so often with tinny canned music blared over loudspeakers attached to lampposts throughout. \u2014 Julie V. Iovine, WSJ , 25 July 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Old English ge sundrian, syndrian ; akin to Old High German suntar\u014dn to sunder, Old English sundor apart, Latin sine without, Sanskrit sanutar away":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-d\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sunder separate , part , divide , sever , sunder , divorce mean to become or cause to become disunited or disjointed. separate may imply any of several causes such as dispersion, removal of one from others, or presence of an intervening thing. separated her personal life from her career part implies the separating of things or persons in close union or association. vowed never to part divide implies separating into pieces or sections by cutting or breaking. civil war divided the nation sever implies violence especially in the removal of a part or member. a severed limb sunder suggests violent rending or wrenching apart. a city sundered by racial conflict divorce implies separating two things that commonly interact and belong together. cannot divorce scientific research from moral responsibility", "synonyms":[ "break up", "decouple", "disassociate", "disconnect", "disjoin", "disjoint", "dissever", "dissociate", "disunite", "divide", "divorce", "part", "ramify", "resolve", "separate", "sever", "split", "uncouple", "unlink", "unyoke" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-095805", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "sundial":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an instrument to show the time of day by the shadow of a gnomon on a usually horizontal plate or on a cylindrical surface":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The platform, modeled after a sundial , is a community space that will be activated in various ways over the coming weeks, beginning with a jazz performance in honor of Juneteenth. \u2014 Cassidy George, Vogue , 22 June 2022", "About Time centers on 12 clocks created over some 2,000 years, from a sundial at the Roman forum in 263 B.C.E. to a plutonium time-capsule clock buried in Osaka, Japan, in 1970. \u2014 Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine , 30 Nov. 2021", "Built by engineer John Yellott and architect Joe Wong in 1959 to honor Carefree's founder, K.T. Palmer, the sundial has a diameter of 95 feet. \u2014 Stefanie Waldek, Travel + Leisure , 15 Nov. 2021", "His design was circular: a brick path, set in a lawn, that formed seven concentric rings winding toward a sundial in the center. \u2014 Nicola Twilley, The New Yorker , 22 Nov. 2021", "When the first public sundial arrived in Rome, a trophy of war expropriated from Sicily in the third century BCE and mounted in the Forum for all to see, some Romans cursed it. \u2014 James Gleick, The New York Review of Books , 23 Sep. 2021", "When the first public sundial arrived in Rome, a trophy of war expropriated from Sicily in the third century BCE and mounted in the Forum for all to see, some Romans cursed it. \u2014 James Gleick, The New York Review of Books , 23 Sep. 2021", "The earliest record of a sundial was dated in ancient Egypt around 1500 BC. \u2014 Ted Mico, Forbes , 29 Oct. 2021", "When the first public sundial arrived in Rome, a trophy of war expropriated from Sicily in the third century BCE and mounted in the Forum for all to see, some Romans cursed it. \u2014 James Gleick, The New York Review of Books , 23 Sep. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1555, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccd\u012b-\u0259l", "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccd\u012b(-\u0259)l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-123905", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundial shell":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121414", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundown":{ "antonyms":[ "aurora", "cockcrow", "dawn", "dawning", "daybreak", "daylight", "morn", "morning", "sunrise", "sunup" ], "definitions":{ ": sunset sense 2":[] }, "examples":[ "Passover ends tomorrow at sundown .", "we were told that the best time to see elk is at sundown", "Recent Examples on the Web", "After sundown , drinks and dinner can be had in the restaurant, or in Les Goudes village, which boasts a handful of great options. \u2014 Rooksana Hossenally, Forbes , 25 June 2022", "On Friday after sundown , Jews everywhere will gather in their homes to observe Passover. \u2014 William A. Galston, WSJ , 12 Apr. 2022", "Passover begins at sundown on Friday, April 15, and ends at nightfall April 23. \u2014 Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel , 15 Apr. 2022", "Ramadan this year coincides with Passover, a major weeklong Jewish holiday beginning Friday at sundown , and Christian holy week, which culminates on Easter Sunday. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, USA TODAY , 15 Apr. 2022", "Ramadan this year coincides with Passover, a major weeklong Jewish holiday beginning Friday at sundown , and Christian holy week, which culminates on Easter Sunday. \u2014 Peter Weber, The Week , 15 Apr. 2022", "Ramadan this year coincides with Passover, a major weeklong Jewish holiday beginning Friday at sundown , and Christian holy week, which culminates on Easter Sunday. \u2014 NBC News , 15 Apr. 2022", "Ramadan this year coincides with Passover, a major weeklong Jewish holiday beginning Friday at sundown , and Christian holy week, which culminates on Easter Sunday. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, ajc , 15 Apr. 2022", "Ramadan this year coincides with Passover, a major weeklong Jewish holiday beginning Friday at sundown , and Christian holy week, which culminates on Easter Sunday. \u2014 Fox News , 15 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1620, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccdau\u0307n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "crepuscule", "crepuscle", "dusk", "eve", "evenfall", "evening", "eventide", "gloaming", "night", "nightfall", "sunset", "twilight" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-021723", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundowner":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a drink taken at sundown":[], ": hobo sense 2 , vagrant sense 1a":[] }, "examples":[ "sundowners showing up at a sheep station looking for work", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Southern Santa Barbara County will face gusty, sundowner winds through Tuesday night, which will be followed by gusty onshore winds during the afternoon to evening period from Tuesday through Sunday. \u2014 Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News , 7 June 2022", "The Valley Center Chamber of Commerce holds a sundowner from 5:30-7 p.m. Tuesday at Star Valley Park, 14970 Vesper Road. \u2014 Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Apr. 2022", "Over at Sandy Lane on the other side of the island, Scruffy\u2019s bar is a winning mix of yachties, owners and locals and especially buzzy on Wednesday night for a BBQ; Shenanigans, a restaurant nearby, is another sundowner -ready spot. \u2014 Mark Ellwood, Robb Report , 3 Apr. 2022", "The Valley Center Chamber of Commerce hosts a sundowner from 5:30 to 7 p.m. Tuesday at Valley Center Optometry, 29115 Valley Center Road, Suite E. All are welcome. \u2014 Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune , 6 Mar. 2022", "Head back to have a sundowner on your private patio facing Zion's magnificence and drop off into your plush mattress for a well-deserved rest. \u2014 Rina Nehdar, Travel + Leisure , 4 Mar. 2022", "For the cocktail lovers, there are few more striking places in the Maldives to enjoy a sundowner than at Whale Bar. \u2014 Travis Levius, Travel + Leisure , 4 Jan. 2022", "The largest there was the Alisal fire, which scorched 16,970 acres along the Gaviota coast in Santa Barbara County after it was sparked during a sundowner wind event in October. \u2014 Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times , 13 Dec. 2021", "There, the danger will escalate Wednesday evening, when sundowner winds, named for their tendency to peak around sunset, are forecast to increase over the burn area. \u2014 Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times , 13 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1868, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccdau\u0307-n\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bindle stiff", "bum", "bummer", "hobo", "swaggie", "swagman", "tramp", "vagabond", "vagrant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205312", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundries":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": miscellaneous small articles, details, or items":[ "Beyond the shelves of sundries is a large storage room set up for indoor dining, with picnic tables covered by green checkered oilcloth.", "\u2014 Jane Stern and Michael Stern", "\u2026 the owners or managers of a dozen or so shops along the broad main street, which sold \u2026 an astonishing assortment of sundries .", "\u2014 Robert Shaplen", "There were pushcarts that displayed cheap housedresses and underwear, and others that sold housewares, knives and forks, plates and sundries .", "\u2014 Harold Robbins" ], "\u2014 compare sundry entry 2":[ "Beyond the shelves of sundries is a large storage room set up for indoor dining, with picnic tables covered by green checkered oilcloth.", "\u2014 Jane Stern and Michael Stern", "\u2026 the owners or managers of a dozen or so shops along the broad main street, which sold \u2026 an astonishing assortment of sundries .", "\u2014 Robert Shaplen", "There were pushcarts that displayed cheap housedresses and underwear, and others that sold housewares, knives and forks, plates and sundries .", "\u2014 Harold Robbins" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "In parts of the city, activists have nailed small wooden cupboards to street posts offering up sundries such as socks, tampons, shampoo and cans of tuna. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 21 June 2022", "External flaps and a zip pocket kept sundries organized, while the weather resistant body and padded shoulder straps played nicely on trails and trains. \u2014 Elizabeth Miller, Outside Online , 11 June 2022", "The tough Cordura body and padded sides and bottom keep your kit safe, and the large top lid yields ample room for lunch and sundries . \u2014 Owen Clarke, Outside Online , 27 May 2022", "And what\u2019s not to love about the ample area for potting plants, not to mention the wooden pegs for hanging tools and a shelf above for pots and sundries ? \u2014 Deanna Kizis, Sunset Magazine , 9 May 2022", "Priest allegedly directed the bookkeeper to withhold funds paid by students for snacks and sundries and to use the cash to purchase more such items to be sold to the students, according to Smith. \u2014 Michael Wetzel The Decatur Daily, al , 12 Apr. 2022", "This section of countertop turned into a coffee bar after the couple added an outlet and shelves for all the sundries . \u2014 Sarah Egge, Better Homes & Gardens , 10 Feb. 2022", "The hotel\u2019s boutique\u2014stocked with playing cards, sunscreen, and sundries \u2014had sat undisturbed. \u2014 Mickey Rapkin, Town & Country , 3 Feb. 2022", "The bot helped arrange delivery of two nights of pizza dinners and a tube of toothpaste from the sundries shop downstairs, and relayed Ms. Down\u2019s request for the extra towels and tissues to be left at the door. \u2014 Alina Dizik, WSJ , 23 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1711, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "sundry entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-dr\u0113z" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "etceteras", "notion", "novelties", "odds and ends" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033608", "type":[ "noun plural", "plural noun" ] }, "sundriesman":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that deals in sundries":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-zm\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031634", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sundrops":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": any of several day-flowering herbs (genera Oenothera and Calylophus ) of the evening-primrose family":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Contreras said Virginia bluebells and prairie sundrops are other colorful plants being made ready for distribution at a later date. \u2014 Yadira Sanchez Olson, chicagotribune.com , 23 Apr. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1785, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccdr\u00e4ps" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173500", "type":[ "noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction" ] }, "sundry":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an indeterminate number":[ "\u2014 usually used in the phrase all and sundry to mean \"everyone\" Whenever a crowd gathered, as it did at every stop, we interrogated all and sundry about the events of 1943. \u2014 Samuel Eliot Morison Cluny lashed out at all and sundry with his tail, foaming at the mouth and cursing wildly \u2026 \u2014 Brian Jacques" ], ": including many things of different kinds : miscellaneous , various":[ "sundry items/articles", "The interior was padded and crammed with little pockets and nets for hatboxes and sundry possessions.", "\u2014 Graham Robb", "Served up with these, were sundry greens, \u2014lichens, mosses, ferns, and fungi.", "\u2014 Herman Melville", "It's not just books on sale anymore\u2014it's CD's, DVD's, greeting cards, stationery, sundry gifts, coffee and baked goods \u2026", "\u2014 Charles Taylor", "\u2026 to protect us from colds, broken crockery, and the sundry inconveniences of a royal household.", "\u2014 Gail Carson Levine", "At the same time the populace, reading the news items of his doings and hearing him speak on various and sundry occasions, conceived a great fancy for him.", "\u2014 Theodore Dreiser" ], "\u2014 compare sundries":[ "\u2014 usually used in the phrase all and sundry to mean \"everyone\" Whenever a crowd gathered, as it did at every stop, we interrogated all and sundry about the events of 1943. \u2014 Samuel Eliot Morison Cluny lashed out at all and sundry with his tail, foaming at the mouth and cursing wildly \u2026 \u2014 Brian Jacques" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Early fans include sundry Kardashians and the rapper A$AP Rocky, who wore a repurposed quilt of Mr. Linsetz\u2019s design to the Met Gala in 2021. \u2014 Jacob Gallagher, WSJ , 21 May 2022", "In addition to sundry other objections Scholz has raised in recent weeks, the chancellor has repeatedly voiced fears his country could be inadvertently dragged into a war with Russia. \u2014 Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune , 26 Apr. 2022", "African-American vendors will sell sundry products and foods. \u2014 Hartford Courant , 31 May 2022", "That's double the number in 2020, and a fraction of total damages from sundry suits. \u2014 Shawn Tully, Fortune , 9 May 2022", "The internet was\u2014of course\u2014full of outrage, but there is more to this story than initially meets the eye; below, find a breakdown of what\u2019s going on between Wilde, Sudeikis, and their various and sundry legal representatives. \u2014 Emma Specter, Vogue , 28 Apr. 2022", "The packet contains your bib, a shirt, a rainforest worth of coupons/advertising and sundry other items. \u2014 Channing King, The Indianapolis Star , 5 May 2022", "Its collection runs to paintings, furniture, statuary, manuscripts, sundry objets de vertu and an authoritative collection of photography. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 19 Apr. 2022", "Still, many remain grateful towards the workers, who have helped residents with sundry tasks, such as securing food provisions, or getting permission for an emergency hospital visit. \u2014 Jane Li, Quartz , 14 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Pronoun, plural in construction" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, different for each, from Old English syndrig , from sundor apart \u2014 more at sunder":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-dr\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031556", "type":[ "adjective", "pronoun, plural in construction" ] }, "sune":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of sune chiefly dialectal variant of soon" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fcn" ], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220702-111205", "type":[] }, "sunfall":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": sunset":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-174716", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunfast":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": resistant to fading by sunlight":[ "sunfast dyes" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132916", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suni":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": either of two very small delicately built antelopes ( Nesotragus moschatus and N. livingstonei ) of southeastern Africa":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "native name in southeastern Africa":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fcn\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-061443", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunk":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": depressed in spirits":[], ": done for , ruined":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "all our savings went for lottery tickets, and now we're sunk", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "There is also the opportunity for organizations to connect freely via virtual communication, reducing the sunk cost of initial conversations. \u2014 Dax Grant, Forbes , 13 June 2022", "An additional 20 fans, about the size of small trucks, destined for Russia are sitting on her factory floor \u2014 a sunk cost of \u20ac350,000. \u2014 New York Times , 5 Apr. 2022", "If the Rockets just sit him now, perhaps the thinking is that that $36 million contract becomes a sunk cost? \u2014 Rahat Huq, Chron , 15 Nov. 2021", "The move didn\u2019t eliminate the enormous cap hit the team faced from its disastrous long-term extension with Wentz, but ultimately Philadelphia recognized a sunk cost and moved on from the Wentz era. \u2014 Howard Megdal, Forbes , 2 Sep. 2021", "Happy Customers Buy More Until recently, assisting customers was regarded as a sunk cost that dragged down the bottom line. \u2014 Jeff Koyen, Forbes , 7 May 2021", "And even though the money is a sunk cost, the Rangers do not have a history of releasing players with multiple years left remaining on long-term contracts. \u2014 Evan Grant, Dallas News , 1 Dec. 2020", "With his contract essentially a sunk cost and the team\u2019s top pitching prospects on the cusp of debuting at some point this season, Zimmermann will have to stay healthy and pitch effectively to stick in the rotation. \u2014 Anthony Fenech, Detroit Free Press , 13 July 2020", "Since it\u2019s already something of a sunk cost, oil-producing states\u2019 request could present an opportunity for the federal government for a jobs program that will pass muster in red states. \u2014 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic , 12 May 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1583, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259\u014bk" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "dead", "done", "done for", "doomed", "finished", "kaput", "kaputt", "ruined" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-221043", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sunk center":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the portion of a watch dial that is depressed below the common surface to provide clearance for a hand":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202624", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunk cost":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a cost already incurred that is not subject to variation or revision and that is usually represented by a fixed asset purchased and in use":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132422", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunken":{ "antonyms":[ "bulging", "cambered", "convex", "protruding", "protrusive", "protuberant" ], "definitions":{ ": constructed below the normal floor level":[ "a sunken living room" ], ": hollow , recessed":[ "sunken cheeks" ], ": lying in a depression":[ "a sunken garden" ], ": settled below the normal level":[] }, "examples":[ "Her eyes were sunken and lifeless.", "our convalescing guest's sunken cheeks soon filled out on a diet of my mother's cooking", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The sunken vessel, \u2018Fujing 001\u2019, with a crew of 30, was at an anti-typhoon anchorage in waters near Yangjiang in Guangdong when its anchor chain snapped. \u2014 Reuters, NBC News , 4 July 2022", "Researchers are returning to the Alabama coast near Mobile, Alabama, to assess the sunken remains of the last slave ship to bring captive Africans to the United States more than 160 years ago. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 May 2022", "Mobile, Alabama \u2014 Researchers are returning to the Alabama coast near Mobile to assess the sunken remains of the last slave ship to bring captive Africans to the United States more than 160 years ago. \u2014 CBS News , 1 May 2022", "The style is making its way outside and includes anything from a sunken lounge with a firepit to a patio with rattan furniture softened by colorful throw pillows and blankets. \u2014 Kelly Allen, House Beautiful , 22 June 2022", "Because of Provincetown\u2019s years as a major whaling and fishing center, the jumble of sunken bits and pieces that have been churned up amount to a rich soup that tells the story of the town. \u2014 Jura Koncius, Washington Post , 16 June 2022", "Twenty six scuba-diving volunteers removed around 45 kilograms (100 pounds) of garbage from between the sunken pillars and submerged ruins of the historic site of Caesarea Maritima as part of a United Nations World Oceans Day initiative. \u2014 Ilan Ben Zion, ajc , 10 June 2022", "Second-story terraces overlook the backyard, which adds a sunken fire pit and 65-foot-long swimming pool. \u2014 Jack Flemming, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022", "These include pieces of the sunken schooner, which was found in 2019, thanks in part to the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of African American History and Culture. \u2014 Laura Kiniry, Smithsonian Magazine , 3 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sonkyn , past participle of sinken to sink":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259\u014b-k\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "concave", "dented", "depressed", "dished", "hollow", "indented", "recessed" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043605", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sunless":{ "antonyms":[ "bright", "cheerful", "cheering", "cheery", "comforting", "cordial", "festive", "friendly", "gay", "heartwarming", "sunshiny" ], "definitions":{ ": lacking sunshine : dark , cheerless":[] }, "examples":[ "mental patients who were once condemned to spend their lives in the sunless confines of a state asylum", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Unlike the splotchy, bright orange fake tans of the early to mid 2000s, today\u2019s sunless tanning products are nearly indistinguishable from the real thing. \u2014 Cristina Montemayor, SELF , 27 May 2022", "The camera lights illuminate the sunless landscape in a way that suggests a sci-fi movie. \u2014 John Anderson, WSJ , 12 Oct. 2021", "Soon, however, a revolutionary new telescope launching in 2025 may be able unlock the secrets of the darkness of space, where sunless worlds may even outnumber the stars. \u2014 Nola Taylor Redd, Smithsonian Magazine , 30 Sep. 2020", "Olson connected in the bottom half on another smoky, sunless day that had the strange sight of ballpark lights on in the afternoon. \u2014 Janie Mccauley, Houston Chronicle , 10 Sep. 2020", "To the villagers along the Iditarod\u2019s remote, often sunless trails, Mountain is just another musher on a sled helmed by 14 dogs. \u2014 NBC News , 9 Mar. 2020", "The giant plastic spheres and, in at least one case, a hemisphere, are opening eyes to the sunless depths of the ocean and leading to discoveries. \u2014 William J. Broad, New York Times , 18 Nov. 2019", "On land, there were several years of freezing temperatures and sunless skies, not to mention the tsunamis and worldwide wildfires. \u2014 Scott K. Johnson, Ars Technica , 24 Oct. 2019", "Services include sunless spray tanning, European bronzing beds, stand-up sun booths, and spa services such as photo facials and FIT (far infrared technology) bodywrap. \u2014 Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune , 15 Aug. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1589, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-l\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "black", "bleak", "cheerless", "chill", "Cimmerian", "cloudy", "cold", "comfortless", "dark", "darkening", "depressing", "depressive", "desolate", "dire", "disconsolate", "dismal", "drear", "dreary", "dreich", "elegiac", "elegiacal", "forlorn", "funereal", "gloomy", "glum", "godforsaken", "gray", "grey", "lonely", "lonesome", "lugubrious", "miserable", "morbid", "morose", "murky", "plutonian", "saturnine", "sepulchral", "solemn", "somber", "sombre", "sullen", "tenebrific", "tenebrous", "wretched" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232005", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "sunlight":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the light of the sun : sunshine":[] }, "examples":[ "Sunlight streamed through the windows.", "let's raise the shades and let in some sunlight", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Relatively small and lightweight, fission systems can enable continuous power\u2014regardless of location, weather, sunlight , or other natural resources. \u2014 Stephanie Mlot, PCMAG , 23 June 2022", "Plus, it's made of a lightweight polyresin, so it won't be affected by rain, sunlight , or cold. \u2014 Rena Behar, Better Homes & Gardens , 17 June 2022", "Psychologists used illusions that mimic darkness and sunlight to see how viewers\u2019 eyes reacted. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 13 June 2022", "Using Passivhaus practices, builders can limit energy use by constructing a super-insulated, air-tight home with south-facing windows that harvest heat and sunlight . \u2014 Jon Gorey, BostonGlobe.com , 12 June 2022", "Three stories tall and totally freestanding, a near anomaly in super-dense San Francisco, the 1920s Spanish Colonial blazes with space and sunlight . \u2014 Amanda Sims Clifford, House Beautiful , 9 June 2022", "Portable solar panels keep getting better and better but some limitations remain: in areas with fickle weather and limited sunlight harnessing enough juice can be difficult. \u2014 Will Taylor, Outside Online , 9 June 2022", "Growth rates among different tree types vary greatly \u2014 and even within species, depending on their access to water and sunlight and soil conditions. \u2014 Matthew Brown And Matthew Daly, Anchorage Daily News , 20 May 2022", "To figure out how oxybenzone harms anemones, the researchers tested the effects of the chemical and sunlight on anemones with their algae and without it. \u2014 Margaret Osborne, Smithsonian Magazine , 12 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccl\u012bt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "sun", "sunshine" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182659", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sunny":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": cheerful , optimistic":[ "a sunny disposition" ], ": exposed to, brightened by, or warmed by the sun":[ "a sunny room" ], ": marked by brilliant sunlight : full of sunshine":[] }, "examples":[ "the sunniest parts of the country", "We found a sunny place to have lunch.", "If it's sunny later, we can go to the park.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Temps again will reach the 90s on Thursday with mostly sunny skies, but there will be chances of showers and thunderstorms. \u2014 Cliff Pinckard, cleveland , 15 June 2022", "The weekend looks phenomenal with mostly sunny skies, low humidity, a refreshing breeze from the northwest, and highs near 80. \u2014 Dan Stillman, Washington Post , 15 June 2022", "High pressure over the mid-Atlantic will bring mostly sunny skies on Friday with highs in the 70s to near 80 degrees. \u2014 Hartford Courant , 9 June 2022", "The design firm transformed a Folk Victorian farmhouse into a sunny oasis that's fit for entertaining. \u2014 Monique Valeris, Good Housekeeping , 7 June 2022", "There will be mostly sunny skies with temperatures in the 80s Sunday, according to Zachary Yack, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service. \u2014 Tatyana Turner, Chicago Tribune , 29 May 2022", "Saturday should be even warmer with mostly sunny skies. \u2014 oregonlive , 20 May 2022", "After the front moves through, Houston has mostly sunny skies and warm temperatures in the forecast for the rest of the week. \u2014 Jay R. Jordan, Chron , 25 Apr. 2022", "Change is forecast to come Tuesday, with a mostly sunny day and highs in the upper 70s. \u2014 oregonlive , 4 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-n\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "aglow", "beaming", "bright", "glowing", "radiant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-013438", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sunrise":{ "antonyms":[ "nightfall", "sundown", "sunset" ], "definitions":{ ": the time when the upper limb of the sun appears above the horizon as a result of the diurnal rotation of the earth":[], "city in southeastern Florida west of Fort Lauderdale population 84,439":[] }, "examples":[ "We were up before sunrise .", "We worked from sunrise to sunset .", "We watched the sunrise from the beach.", "the pink light of sunrise", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The new Disney Cruise Line ship 'Disney Wish' arrives before sunrise Monday, June 20, 2022, in Port Canaveral, Fla., after making its first cross-Atlantic voyage. \u2014 Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel , 28 June 2022", "Sky & Telescope says the best time to see the line up on June 24 is 45 minutes before sunrise . \u2014 Caitlin O'kane, CBS News , 24 June 2022", "And then in just 12 seconds, during the dark humid hours before sunrise on June 24, about half of the structure was gone. \u2014 Jared Kofsky, ABC News , 24 June 2022", "Throughout the month of June, five planets \u2014 Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn \u2014 have been visible to the naked eye shortly before sunrise . \u2014 Maria Pasquini, PEOPLE.com , 23 June 2022", "To see it best, head outside and look up about 45 to 60 minutes before sunrise . \u2014 Laura L. Davis, USA TODAY , 23 June 2022", "Friday morning will be an extra special sight to stargazers, as not only will the five planets be visible just before sunrise , but the moon will also join the alignment, and Mercury will hit peak visibility. \u2014 Dia Gill, Chicago Tribune , 23 June 2022", "The first day of the war, when Russian shells hit Kyiv before sunrise , residents of the complex gathered in the courtyard. \u2014 Masha Gessen, The New Yorker , 14 June 2022", "Beginning Friday and lasting through this month, the five planets will appear strung across the eastern horizon before sunrise . \u2014 Denise Chow, NBC News , 3 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccr\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "aurora", "cockcrow", "dawn", "dawning", "day", "daybreak", "daylight", "light", "morn", "morning", "sun", "sunup" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-000604", "type":[ "geographical name", "noun" ] }, "sunset":{ "antonyms":[ "aurora", "cockcrow", "dawn", "dawning", "daybreak", "daylight", "morn", "morning", "sunrise", "sunup" ], "definitions":{ ": stipulating the periodic review of government agencies and programs in order to continue their existence":[ "sunset laws" ], ": the time when the upper limb of the sun disappears below the horizon as a result of the diurnal rotation of the earth":[], ": to cause or allow (something, such as a law) to lapse, end, or be terminated":[ "And yet, even though he was part of the coalition, Obama offered an amendment \u2026 that would have sunsetted the merit-based evaluation system for immigrants after five years.", "\u2014 Jake Tapper", "In an effort to cut back on projects, Google decided to sunset Google Reader \u2026", "\u2014 Tristan Louis" ], ": to lapse or come to an end : expire":[ "laws that will sunset at the end of the year", "Since the credit will sunset at the end of 2016, its fate could rest in the hands of a new Congress and a new president\u2014who might not necessarily see the value in reinstating the credit.", "\u2014 Eric S. Peterson" ] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "We worked from sunrise to sunset .", "the golden light of sunset", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "For long-haul flights there will also be mood lighting depending on the stage of flight (boarding, take off, mid-flight, and meal times) as well as for sunrise, sunset and night time. \u2014 Julia Buckley, CNN , 1 June 2022", "That activity totally ends with sunset , if not before. \u2014 Ian Livingston, Washington Post , 1 June 2022", "The quiet planes offer on-board mood lighting that mimics sunrise and sunset , using LED lighting to improve sleep quality and reduce jet lag. \u2014 Michael Goldstein, Forbes , 1 May 2022", "Most of the cast, particularly Messing, who delivers an awkward caricature of a teen and then the exaggerated hand-wringing and dithering warble of an old woman, struggle in the sunrise and sunset years. \u2014 New York Times , 10 Apr. 2022", "But the Islamic holy month is not only about giving up food and water between sunrise and sunset . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 7 Apr. 2022", "This is especially true when observing planets in the sky at sunrise and sunset . \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 2 Apr. 2022", "Jake also posted a different photo of them with the sunset to his stories. \u2014 Samantha Olson, Seventeen , 22 Feb. 2022", "The course will be open from 11 a.m. to sunset , Wednesday through Sunday, May 25 through Sept. 25. \u2014 Duante Beddingfield, Detroit Free Press , 24 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Then, the post- sunset meal, iftar, is eaten together with family or the broader Muslim community. \u2014 Elissa Welle, Detroit Free Press , 15 Apr. 2022", "The two brightest nighttime objects appear separated by just 4\u00b0 in Earth\u2019s post- sunset skies. \u2014 Ethan Siegel, Forbes , 6 Sep. 2021", "Jupiter is now the only bright planet left in the post- sunset sky. \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 30 Jan. 2022", "So, why not hang out at the barn office post- sunset ? \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 6 Nov. 2021", "Look high in the southwest before dawn for these jewels of the night sky that are soon to be post- sunset objects\u2014and with us all winter! \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 19 Sep. 2021", "Rosenthal lived in Unit 705 \u2014 a two-bedroom, two-bathroom apartment that had a sunset view of Collins Avenue and Biscayne Bay \u2014 for 20 years, still paying off the mortgage. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 July 2021", "Here are 7 things to see in the post- sunset night sky this weekend and all through summer: 1. \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 25 June 2021", "The instant mood setter for every post- sunset gathering. \u2014 Marisa Spyker, Southern Living , 11 June 2021", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Several hundred cars are expected to head to the Westfield Old Orchard Mall in Skokie on Mondays through Aug. 22, for this free, family-friendly event, from 6 p.m. to sunset . \u2014 Myrna Petlicki, Chicago Tribune , 22 June 2022", "To commemorate the six-year remembrance of Orlando\u2019s Pulse nightclub massacre, Gov. Ron DeSantis issued a proclamation ordering flags at all local and state buildings to be flown at half-staff from sunrise to sunset on Sunday. \u2014 Amanda Rabines, Orlando Sentinel , 11 June 2022", "Travis Campbell, a longtime industry executive, bought the decades-old travel brand Eagle Creek after its current owner, VF Corporation\u2014parent company of The North Face, Smartwool, and others\u2014made the decision to sunset it earlier this year. \u2014 Andrew Weaver, Outside Online , 10 Oct. 2021", "The grounds around the castle are open daily year-round from 8 a.m. to sunset . \u2014 Susan Dunne, Hartford Courant , 17 May 2022", "The course will be open 11 a.m. to sunset Wednesday through Sunday from May 25 through Sept. 25. \u2014 Tanya Wildt, Detroit Free Press , 12 May 2022", "But that relief is temporary, and it is set to sunset in December 2025. \u2014 Adam S. Minsky, Forbes , 15 Apr. 2022", "Muslims fast from dawn to sunset every day during Ramadan, and break their fasts with an evening meal called Iftar. \u2014 Laura Groch, San Diego Union-Tribune , 3 Apr. 2022", "During Ramadan, observant individuals, like Hamadani and Alaboudi, must abstain from food and drink from sunrise to sunset for a total of 30 days. \u2014 Jason Gonzalez, The Courier-Journal , 31 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1974, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective", "1976, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccset" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "crepuscule", "crepuscle", "dusk", "eve", "evenfall", "evening", "eventide", "gloaming", "night", "nightfall", "sundown", "twilight" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-011130", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "sunshine":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a spot or surface on which the sun's light shines":[], ": forbidding or restricting closed meetings of legislative or executive bodies and sometimes providing for public access to records":[ "sunshine laws" ], ": someone or something (such as a person, condition, or influence) that radiates warmth, cheer, or happiness":[], ": sunshine bass":[], ": the sun's light or direct rays":[], ": the warmth and light given by the sun's rays":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "Today's forecast calls for sunshine .", "Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine !", "She was the kind of person who brought sunshine into people's lives.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Most folks wind up in the comparatively cooler, refreshing air mass behind the front by Sunday morning, with resplendent sunshine and highs in the 70s and lower 80s for most north of the Mason-Dixon Line. \u2014 Matthew Cappucci, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "Highs will reach the low 90s on Thursday with more sunshine . \u2014 Cliff Pinckard, cleveland , 26 June 2022", "So much for a clear Wednesday with abundant sunshine that forecasters expected only a few days ago. \u2014 oregonlive , 25 May 2022", "High pressure will build into the state for Monday with increasing sunshine . \u2014 Hartford Courant , 7 May 2022", "Thoman said that with no rain and abundant sunshine , the tundra has remained brown and dry. \u2014 Anna Rose Macarthur, Anchorage Daily News , 26 Apr. 2022", "Tender, slow-roasted and seasoned pork shoulder, with pineapple slices offsetting those primal pig pleasures with subtle sunshine . \u2014 Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al , 24 Mar. 2022", "Mentally transport yourself to somewhere with sunshine and blue skies via Stella McCartney\u2019s zip-up knit or to a tropical paradise with Alanui. \u2014 Madeline Fass, Vogue , 18 Feb. 2022", "The island is relatively flat with no mountains and because of that the clouds move on quickly allowing for minimal rain and a plethora of days filled with sunshine . \u2014 Benjamin Liong Setiawan, Forbes , 31 Jan. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "About 80 degrees if clouds dominate, but above 90 is possible if sunshine dominates and rain chances evaporate. \u2014 A. Camden Walker, Washington Post , 10 June 2022", "High pressure will bring sunshine and mild temperatures on Wednesday with highs in the 50s and lower 60s. \u2014 courant.com , 14 Mar. 2022", "Our vacation goals were sunshine , beaches, poolside cabanas, great food, cocktails, and tropical atmosphere. \u2014 Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure , 12 Jan. 2022", "But there\u2019s a flip side to this (can\u2019t always be sunshine , especially with this team), and that has to do with WHY Reaves has looked so good. \u2014 Dan Woike, Los Angeles Times , 17 Dec. 2021", "The Aztecs practice in the afternoon, where the sun can be intense during fall practice and into the season, so sunshine during games is nothing new to them. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 23 Sep. 2021", "Other trendy colors were snubbed by homebuyers, including Pantone's Color of the Year \u2014 a sunshine yellow tint. \u2014 Aimee Picchi, CBS News , 22 July 2021", "Fronting a sunshine pop band wasn't really his scene. \u2014 Sarah Rodman, EW.com , 9 Nov. 2020", "But states like Hawaii and parts of Arizona, as well as U.S. territories like Puerto Rico and Guam, have opted not to observe daylight saving time since those areas get sunshine year-round. \u2014 Jennifer Calfas, Time , 24 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1972, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccsh\u012bn" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "sun", "sunlight" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050511", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "sunshiny":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a spot or surface on which the sun's light shines":[], ": forbidding or restricting closed meetings of legislative or executive bodies and sometimes providing for public access to records":[ "sunshine laws" ], ": someone or something (such as a person, condition, or influence) that radiates warmth, cheer, or happiness":[], ": sunshine bass":[], ": the sun's light or direct rays":[], ": the warmth and light given by the sun's rays":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "Today's forecast calls for sunshine .", "Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine !", "She was the kind of person who brought sunshine into people's lives.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Most folks wind up in the comparatively cooler, refreshing air mass behind the front by Sunday morning, with resplendent sunshine and highs in the 70s and lower 80s for most north of the Mason-Dixon Line. \u2014 Matthew Cappucci, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "Highs will reach the low 90s on Thursday with more sunshine . \u2014 Cliff Pinckard, cleveland , 26 June 2022", "So much for a clear Wednesday with abundant sunshine that forecasters expected only a few days ago. \u2014 oregonlive , 25 May 2022", "High pressure will build into the state for Monday with increasing sunshine . \u2014 Hartford Courant , 7 May 2022", "Thoman said that with no rain and abundant sunshine , the tundra has remained brown and dry. \u2014 Anna Rose Macarthur, Anchorage Daily News , 26 Apr. 2022", "Tender, slow-roasted and seasoned pork shoulder, with pineapple slices offsetting those primal pig pleasures with subtle sunshine . \u2014 Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al , 24 Mar. 2022", "Mentally transport yourself to somewhere with sunshine and blue skies via Stella McCartney\u2019s zip-up knit or to a tropical paradise with Alanui. \u2014 Madeline Fass, Vogue , 18 Feb. 2022", "The island is relatively flat with no mountains and because of that the clouds move on quickly allowing for minimal rain and a plethora of days filled with sunshine . \u2014 Benjamin Liong Setiawan, Forbes , 31 Jan. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "About 80 degrees if clouds dominate, but above 90 is possible if sunshine dominates and rain chances evaporate. \u2014 A. Camden Walker, Washington Post , 10 June 2022", "High pressure will bring sunshine and mild temperatures on Wednesday with highs in the 50s and lower 60s. \u2014 courant.com , 14 Mar. 2022", "Our vacation goals were sunshine , beaches, poolside cabanas, great food, cocktails, and tropical atmosphere. \u2014 Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure , 12 Jan. 2022", "But there\u2019s a flip side to this (can\u2019t always be sunshine , especially with this team), and that has to do with WHY Reaves has looked so good. \u2014 Dan Woike, Los Angeles Times , 17 Dec. 2021", "The Aztecs practice in the afternoon, where the sun can be intense during fall practice and into the season, so sunshine during games is nothing new to them. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 23 Sep. 2021", "Other trendy colors were snubbed by homebuyers, including Pantone's Color of the Year \u2014 a sunshine yellow tint. \u2014 Aimee Picchi, CBS News , 22 July 2021", "Fronting a sunshine pop band wasn't really his scene. \u2014 Sarah Rodman, EW.com , 9 Nov. 2020", "But states like Hawaii and parts of Arizona, as well as U.S. territories like Puerto Rico and Guam, have opted not to observe daylight saving time since those areas get sunshine year-round. \u2014 Jennifer Calfas, Time , 24 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1972, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02ccsh\u012bn" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "sun", "sunlight" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-110453", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "sunup":{ "antonyms":[ "nightfall", "sundown", "sunset" ], "definitions":{ ": sunrise":[] }, "examples":[ "We will meet at sunup .", "have you ever actually heard a rooster crow at sunup ?", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In honor of the anniversary, Washington Post journalists chronicled one of those days, from sunup to sundown. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 May 2022", "Key West is a top-notch destination for a girls getaway, as you're guaranteed to have a good time from sunup to sundown. \u2014 Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure , 22 Apr. 2022", "Irving is observing Ramadan and fasting (no food or fluids) from sunup to sundown. \u2014 Jeff Zillgitt, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2022", "From trekking poles to sleeping bags, the items found at Dick\u2019s can upgrade your next camping trip from sunup to sundown. \u2014 Sara Coughlin, SELF , 22 Mar. 2022", "To avoid the crowds, plan to arrive at the park by sunup , hitting the more popular trails early. \u2014 Catherine Toth Fox, Outside Online , 9 Mar. 2020", "For example, the earliest parade in Ireland famously kicks off in Dingle just before sunup ! \u2014 Jill Gleeson, Country Living , 28 Jan. 2022", "The lowest temperatures will be just before sunup on Thursday, Kuroski said. \u2014 Joe Taschler, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 19 Jan. 2022", "With 24 hours of playtime, JBL Original Pro Sound has enough stamina to fuel any party from sunup to sundown. \u2014 Mark Sparrow, Forbes , 5 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1572, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259n-\u02cc\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "aurora", "cockcrow", "dawn", "dawning", "day", "daybreak", "daylight", "light", "morn", "morning", "sun", "sunrise" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-213038", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sup":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to eat the evening meal":[], ": to make one's supper":[ "\u2014 used with on or off sup on roast beef" ], ": to take food and especially liquid food into the mouth a little at a time":[], ": to take or drink in swallows or gulps":[], "superior":[], "supra":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "the old mariner took a sup of grog and began his tale" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "1551, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb", "circa 1981, in the meaning defined above":"Interjection" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English soupen, suppen , from Anglo-French super , from supe sop, soup \u2014 more at soup":"Verb", "Middle English suppen , from Old English s\u016bpan, suppan ; akin to Old High German s\u016bfan to drink, sip, Old English sopp sop":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259p" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "belt", "draft", "drag", "drink", "gulp", "nip", "quaff", "shot", "sip", "slug", "snort", "swallow", "swig", "swill" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164620", "type":[ "abbreviation", "interjection", "noun", "verb" ] }, "super":{ "antonyms":[ "achingly", "almighty", "archly", "awful", "awfully", "badly", "beastly", "blisteringly", "bone", "colossally", "corking", "cracking", "damn", "damned", "dang", "deadly", "desperately", "eminently", "enormously", "especially", "ever", "exceedingly", "exceeding", "extra", "extremely", "fabulously", "fantastically", "far", "fiercely", "filthy", "frightfully", "full", "greatly", "heavily", "highly", "hugely", "immensely", "incredibly", "intensely", "jolly", "majorly", "mightily", "mighty", "monstrous", "mortally", "most", "much", "particularly", "passing", "rattling", "real", "really", "right", "roaring", "roaringly", "seriously", "severely", "so", "sore", "sorely", "spanking", "specially", "stinking", "such", "supremely", "surpassingly", "terribly", "that", "thumping", "too", "unco", "uncommonly", "vastly", "very", "vitally", "way", "whacking", "wicked", "wildly" ], "definitions":{ ": a removable upper story of a beehive":[], ": a superfine grade or extra large size":[], ": a thin loosely woven open-meshed starched cotton fabric used especially for reinforcing books":[], ": constituting a more inclusive category than that specified":[ "super family" ], ": exceeding or so as to exceed a norm":[ "super heat" ], ": exhibiting the characteristics of its type to an extreme or excessive degree":[ "super secrecy" ], ": having the (specified) ingredient present in a large or unusually large proportion":[ "super phosphate" ], ": in addition : extra":[ "super tax" ], ": in or to an extreme or excessive degree or intensity":[ "super subtle" ], ": next above or higher":[ "super tonic" ], ": of high grade or quality":[], ": over and above : higher in quantity, quality, or degree than : more than":[ "super human" ], ": superior in status, title, or position":[ "super power" ], ": surpassing all or most others of its kind":[ "super highway" ], ": to an excessive degree":[], ": very , extremely":[ "a super fast car" ], ": very large or powerful":[ "a super atomic bomb" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "We had a super time.", "\u201cYes, I'd love to come.\u201d \u201c Super ! I'll see you later.\u201d", "Adverb", "my computer is super slow this morning", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Knix, Proof, and Thinx thongs are made with super -thin quick-drying fabric. \u2014 Sarah Madaus, SELF , 23 June 2022", "Beneath their visual array of lasers and super -sized video screens, Def Leppard unveiled a set list that tapped deep into their 40-year catalog. \u2014 Melissa Ruggieri, USA TODAY , 23 June 2022", "Fueled by super -low interest rates and vast government aid programs, the economy rebounded with surprising speed from the pandemic recession in the spring of 2020. \u2014 Paul Wiseman, ajc , 23 June 2022", "His daughter resents him, and KGB agents are after him to create super -soldiers from his blood. \u2014 Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Two helicopters flew at around 130 miles per hour at a super -low altitude of three to five meters to stay invisible to the enemy, the pilot and navigator said. \u2014 Yulia Drozd, ABC News , 21 June 2022", "With a blend of hydrators like aloe and green tea leaf extract, expect this super -fine mist to not only lock in your look but replenish skin\u2019s moisture. \u2014 Kiana Murden, Vogue , 21 June 2022", "Some employees might have super -good ideas but are afraid to speak up because they weren\u2019t asked to do so. \u2014 Alexa Dagostino, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "Fetlife is the internet\u2019s town square for kinks and fetishes, a super -popular social network that\u2019s often compared to Facebook, though with a fairly obvious twist. \u2014 Jenny Singer, Glamour , 21 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Nests that survive a second year, called super -nests, can reach epic proportions. \u2014 Bethany Brookshire, Good Housekeeping , 18 June 2022", "Never mind that global government agencies with satellite capabilities and major investments in the agricultural sector would probably notice emergent super -locusts eating only certain farms' crops at an incredibly rapid rate. \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 8 June 2022", "Today, Billboard announced the program, which sees Grammy-winning super -producer James Blake spearheading the project. \u2014 James Dinh, Billboard , 31 May 2022", "Holstein\u2019s commitment is major offseason news has to do with the pursuit of Manning, the quarterback super -recruit. \u2014 Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al , 25 May 2022", "Although the super -charger will only work on Teslas, state data shows that of the 98 EVs registered in Shaker, 68 of those are Tesla models, City Sustainability Coordinator Michael Peters noted in his May 23 memo to council. \u2014 Thomas Jewell, cleveland , 24 May 2022", "But multi-instrumentalist Moracchioli\u2019s aggressive take, complete with a brand-new super -chugging, screamo middle-eight, makes the masked metallers sound like Kidz Bop. \u2014 Jon O'brien, Billboard , 23 May 2022", "Trouble in Mind may appeal mainly to roots-rock diehards and Coen Brothers super -completists. \u2014 John Defore, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 May 2022", "Another super -bantamweight, Mexico\u2019s Kevin Gonzalez (25-0-1) opened the Showtime broadcast by defeating Puerto Rico\u2019s Emanuel Rivera by unanimous-decision scores of 96-94, 97-93, 98-92. \u2014 Lance Pugmire, USA TODAY , 15 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "There were many other super -clever entries that didn\u2019t get ink this week. \u2014 Pat Myers, Washington Post , 23 June 2022", "For months, private companies have been boosting salaries and wages and offering signing or retention bonuses, amid exploding post-lockdown demand and super -tight labor markets. \u2014 Benjamin Katz, WSJ , 22 June 2022", "Much like the Umbrellas, the Sparrows were adopted by Sir Reginald Hargreeves after 43 super -powered babies were born on October 1, 1989 all over the world. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR , 22 June 2022", "That\u2019s also super important when establishing a core fanbase in the beginning. \u2014 Josh Wilson, Forbes , 17 June 2022", "Despite a potent blend of lactic, glycolic and salicylic acids, La Prairie's formula was a winner of the GH Beauty Lab's facial peel test for being super -gentle on skin. \u2014 April Franzino, Good Housekeeping , 17 June 2022", "Across town at Alcova, designer Leo Rydell Jost unveiled similarly exuberant carpets in super -saturated swirls of gold, violet, and crimson. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 14 June 2022", "Using Passivhaus practices, builders can limit energy use by constructing a super -insulated, air-tight home with south-facing windows that harvest heat and sunlight. \u2014 Jon Gorey, BostonGlobe.com , 12 June 2022", "This super -powered attack leaves Kimiko on the verge of death. \u2014 Alex Raiman, EW.com , 10 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1838, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1946, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adverb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, over, above, in addition, from super over, above, on top of \u2014 more at over":"Prefix", "super-":"Adverb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "astronomical", "astronomic", "Brobdingnagian", "bumper", "colossal", "cosmic", "cosmical", "cyclopean", "elephantine", "enormous", "galactic", "gargantuan", "giant", "gigantesque", "gigantic", "grand", "herculean", "heroic", "heroical", "Himalayan", "huge", "humongous", "humungous", "immense", "jumbo", "king-size", "king-sized", "leviathan", "mammoth", "massive", "mega", "mighty", "monster", "monstrous", "monumental", "mountainous", "oceanic", "pharaonic", "planetary", "prodigious", "super-duper", "supersize", "supersized", "titanic", "tremendous", "vast", "vasty", "walloping", "whacking", "whopping" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-114002", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "prefix" ] }, "super-":{ "antonyms":[ "achingly", "almighty", "archly", "awful", "awfully", "badly", "beastly", "blisteringly", "bone", "colossally", "corking", "cracking", "damn", "damned", "dang", "deadly", "desperately", "eminently", "enormously", "especially", "ever", "exceedingly", "exceeding", "extra", "extremely", "fabulously", "fantastically", "far", "fiercely", "filthy", "frightfully", "full", "greatly", "heavily", "highly", "hugely", "immensely", "incredibly", "intensely", "jolly", "majorly", "mightily", "mighty", "monstrous", "mortally", "most", "much", "particularly", "passing", "rattling", "real", "really", "right", "roaring", "roaringly", "seriously", "severely", "so", "sore", "sorely", "spanking", "specially", "stinking", "such", "supremely", "surpassingly", "terribly", "that", "thumping", "too", "unco", "uncommonly", "vastly", "very", "vitally", "way", "whacking", "wicked", "wildly" ], "definitions":{ ": a removable upper story of a beehive":[], ": a superfine grade or extra large size":[], ": a thin loosely woven open-meshed starched cotton fabric used especially for reinforcing books":[], ": constituting a more inclusive category than that specified":[ "super family" ], ": exceeding or so as to exceed a norm":[ "super heat" ], ": exhibiting the characteristics of its type to an extreme or excessive degree":[ "super secrecy" ], ": having the (specified) ingredient present in a large or unusually large proportion":[ "super phosphate" ], ": in addition : extra":[ "super tax" ], ": in or to an extreme or excessive degree or intensity":[ "super subtle" ], ": next above or higher":[ "super tonic" ], ": of high grade or quality":[], ": over and above : higher in quantity, quality, or degree than : more than":[ "super human" ], ": superior in status, title, or position":[ "super power" ], ": surpassing all or most others of its kind":[ "super highway" ], ": to an excessive degree":[], ": very , extremely":[ "a super fast car" ], ": very large or powerful":[ "a super atomic bomb" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "We had a super time.", "\u201cYes, I'd love to come.\u201d \u201c Super ! I'll see you later.\u201d", "Adverb", "my computer is super slow this morning", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Knix, Proof, and Thinx thongs are made with super -thin quick-drying fabric. \u2014 Sarah Madaus, SELF , 23 June 2022", "Beneath their visual array of lasers and super -sized video screens, Def Leppard unveiled a set list that tapped deep into their 40-year catalog. \u2014 Melissa Ruggieri, USA TODAY , 23 June 2022", "Fueled by super -low interest rates and vast government aid programs, the economy rebounded with surprising speed from the pandemic recession in the spring of 2020. \u2014 Paul Wiseman, ajc , 23 June 2022", "His daughter resents him, and KGB agents are after him to create super -soldiers from his blood. \u2014 Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Two helicopters flew at around 130 miles per hour at a super -low altitude of three to five meters to stay invisible to the enemy, the pilot and navigator said. \u2014 Yulia Drozd, ABC News , 21 June 2022", "With a blend of hydrators like aloe and green tea leaf extract, expect this super -fine mist to not only lock in your look but replenish skin\u2019s moisture. \u2014 Kiana Murden, Vogue , 21 June 2022", "Some employees might have super -good ideas but are afraid to speak up because they weren\u2019t asked to do so. \u2014 Alexa Dagostino, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "Fetlife is the internet\u2019s town square for kinks and fetishes, a super -popular social network that\u2019s often compared to Facebook, though with a fairly obvious twist. \u2014 Jenny Singer, Glamour , 21 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Nests that survive a second year, called super -nests, can reach epic proportions. \u2014 Bethany Brookshire, Good Housekeeping , 18 June 2022", "Never mind that global government agencies with satellite capabilities and major investments in the agricultural sector would probably notice emergent super -locusts eating only certain farms' crops at an incredibly rapid rate. \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 8 June 2022", "Today, Billboard announced the program, which sees Grammy-winning super -producer James Blake spearheading the project. \u2014 James Dinh, Billboard , 31 May 2022", "Holstein\u2019s commitment is major offseason news has to do with the pursuit of Manning, the quarterback super -recruit. \u2014 Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al , 25 May 2022", "Although the super -charger will only work on Teslas, state data shows that of the 98 EVs registered in Shaker, 68 of those are Tesla models, City Sustainability Coordinator Michael Peters noted in his May 23 memo to council. \u2014 Thomas Jewell, cleveland , 24 May 2022", "But multi-instrumentalist Moracchioli\u2019s aggressive take, complete with a brand-new super -chugging, screamo middle-eight, makes the masked metallers sound like Kidz Bop. \u2014 Jon O'brien, Billboard , 23 May 2022", "Trouble in Mind may appeal mainly to roots-rock diehards and Coen Brothers super -completists. \u2014 John Defore, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 May 2022", "Another super -bantamweight, Mexico\u2019s Kevin Gonzalez (25-0-1) opened the Showtime broadcast by defeating Puerto Rico\u2019s Emanuel Rivera by unanimous-decision scores of 96-94, 97-93, 98-92. \u2014 Lance Pugmire, USA TODAY , 15 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "There were many other super -clever entries that didn\u2019t get ink this week. \u2014 Pat Myers, Washington Post , 23 June 2022", "For months, private companies have been boosting salaries and wages and offering signing or retention bonuses, amid exploding post-lockdown demand and super -tight labor markets. \u2014 Benjamin Katz, WSJ , 22 June 2022", "Much like the Umbrellas, the Sparrows were adopted by Sir Reginald Hargreeves after 43 super -powered babies were born on October 1, 1989 all over the world. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR , 22 June 2022", "That\u2019s also super important when establishing a core fanbase in the beginning. \u2014 Josh Wilson, Forbes , 17 June 2022", "Despite a potent blend of lactic, glycolic and salicylic acids, La Prairie's formula was a winner of the GH Beauty Lab's facial peel test for being super -gentle on skin. \u2014 April Franzino, Good Housekeeping , 17 June 2022", "Across town at Alcova, designer Leo Rydell Jost unveiled similarly exuberant carpets in super -saturated swirls of gold, violet, and crimson. \u2014 Anna Fixsen, ELLE Decor , 14 June 2022", "Using Passivhaus practices, builders can limit energy use by constructing a super -insulated, air-tight home with south-facing windows that harvest heat and sunlight. \u2014 Jon Gorey, BostonGlobe.com , 12 June 2022", "This super -powered attack leaves Kimiko on the verge of death. \u2014 Alex Raiman, EW.com , 10 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1838, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1946, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adverb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, over, above, in addition, from super over, above, on top of \u2014 more at over":"Prefix", "super-":"Adverb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "astronomical", "astronomic", "Brobdingnagian", "bumper", "colossal", "cosmic", "cosmical", "cyclopean", "elephantine", "enormous", "galactic", "gargantuan", "giant", "gigantesque", "gigantic", "grand", "herculean", "heroic", "heroical", "Himalayan", "huge", "humongous", "humungous", "immense", "jumbo", "king-size", "king-sized", "leviathan", "mammoth", "massive", "mega", "mighty", "monster", "monstrous", "monumental", "mountainous", "oceanic", "pharaonic", "planetary", "prodigious", "super-duper", "supersize", "supersized", "titanic", "tremendous", "vast", "vasty", "walloping", "whacking", "whopping" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-124909", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "prefix" ] }, "super-duper":{ "antonyms":[ "bantam", "bitty", "diminutive", "infinitesimal", "Lilliputian", "little bitty", "micro", "microminiature", "microscopic", "microscopical", "midget", "miniature", "minuscule", "minute", "pocket", "pygmy", "teensy", "teensy-weensy", "teeny", "teeny-weeny", "tiny", "wee" ], "definitions":{ ": of the greatest excellence, size, effectiveness, or impressiveness":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1938, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "reduplication of super entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8d\u00fc-p\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "astronomical", "astronomic", "Brobdingnagian", "bumper", "colossal", "cosmic", "cosmical", "cyclopean", "elephantine", "enormous", "galactic", "gargantuan", "giant", "gigantesque", "gigantic", "grand", "herculean", "heroic", "heroical", "Himalayan", "huge", "humongous", "humungous", "immense", "jumbo", "king-size", "king-sized", "leviathan", "mammoth", "massive", "mega", "mighty", "monster", "monstrous", "monumental", "mountainous", "oceanic", "pharaonic", "planetary", "prodigious", "super", "supersize", "supersized", "titanic", "tremendous", "vast", "vasty", "walloping", "whacking", "whopping" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-110109", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superability":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": superableness":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "superable + -ity":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fcp(\u0259)r\u0259\u02c8bil\u0259t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075330", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being overcome or conquered":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1629, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superabilis , from superare to surmount \u2014 more at insuperable":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p(\u0259-)r\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-235727", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superabound":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to abound or prevail in greater measure or to excess":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Late Latin superabundare , from Latin super- + abundare to abound":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0259-\u02c8bau\u0307nd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-101637", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "superabsorbent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely absorbent":[ "superabsorbent diapers" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1914, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0259b-\u02c8s\u022fr-b\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-175234", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superabundance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": excessive":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Unlike the superabundant green iguana, which is native to Central and South America and widely introduced elsewhere, there are exceedingly few Anegada rock iguanas. \u2014 Murray Carpenter, BostonGlobe.com , 4 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Late Latin superabundant-, superabundans , from present participle of superabundare":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0259-\u02c8b\u0259n-d\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-011830", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superabundancy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": superabundance":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin superabundantia":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-115952", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superabundant":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": excessive":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Unlike the superabundant green iguana, which is native to Central and South America and widely introduced elsewhere, there are exceedingly few Anegada rock iguanas. \u2014 Murray Carpenter, BostonGlobe.com , 4 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Late Latin superabundant-, superabundans , from present participle of superabundare":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0259-\u02c8b\u0259n-d\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183255", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superaccurate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely accurate":[ "superaccurate temperature readings" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1852, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8a-ky\u0259-r\u0259t", "-\u02c8a-k(\u0259-)r\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-053501", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superachiever":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a person who achieves much more than is normally expected or required : an extremely ambitious and successful person (as in the business world)":[ "Superachievers are rewarded handsomely. Division managers can increase their annual compensation up to 81% by exceeding preset goals.", "\u2014 Business Week", "The women she met were hard-working superachievers . They had impressive GPAs, letters in sports, double majors, and high career ambitions.", "\u2014 Barbara Dafoe Whitehead" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1942, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0259-\u02c8ch\u0113-v\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121406", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superannuated":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": incapacitated or disqualified for active duty by advanced age":[], ": older than the typical member of a specified group":[ "a superannuated graduate student" ], ": outmoded , old-fashioned":[ "superannuated slang", "superannuated planes" ] }, "examples":[ "a periodical that insists on using largely superannuated terms like \u201ceditress\u201d and \u201caviatrix\u201d", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The reformers who rallied around Mohammad Khatami (president from 1997 through 2005) and believed the theocracy could be softened, even superannuated , through the ballot box have been banned from the corridors of power. \u2014 Reuel Marc Gerecht And Ray Takeyh, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2021", "Breasts come in for their share of drollery as well in a play that sets up two superannuated choruses, one droopily male, the other saggingly female. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 13 Sep. 2021", "And who knew about the existence, at least in this droll fiction, of an animal shelter for retired police dogs where the superannuated sniffers\u2019 specific talents are listed for potential owners? \u2014 Joe Morgenstern, WSJ , 22 July 2021", "Our health care, housing, recreation and retirement institutions are not set up to manage the needs of the superannuated . \u2014 New York Times , 1 July 2021", "Spores have often been suggested as a vehicle for superannuated bacteria. \u2014 Jennifer Frazer, Scientific American , 4 Mar. 2021", "The remaking of the High Line turned a chunk of superannuated freight infrastructure into a verdant catwalk. \u2014 Justin Davidson, Curbed , 20 Jan. 2021", "Predominantly white, male and English, the cabbies present a superannuated vision of Britain, next to the ethnically diverse immigrants and other strivers who get behind the wheel and slap an Uber decal on their window. \u2014 Mark Landler, New York Times , 3 Dec. 2020", "Not just the question of superannuated friendships, but also past-prime careers, aging bodies, senior finances and calcifying personality traits are all fairly coldly examined here. \u2014 Marion Winik, Star Tribune , 31 July 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin superannuatus , past participle of superannuari to be too old, from Latin super- + annus year \u2014 more at annual":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8an-y\u0259-\u02ccw\u0101-t\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "antiquated", "archaic", "dated", "d\u00e9mod\u00e9", "demoded", "fossilized", "kaput", "kaputt", "medieval", "mediaeval", "moribund", "mossy", "moth-eaten", "neolithic", "Noachian", "obsolete", "out-of-date", "outdated", "outmoded", "outworn", "pass\u00e9", "prehistoric", "prehistorical", "rusty", "Stone Age" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074247", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superb":{ "antonyms":[ "atrocious", "awful", "execrable", "lousy", "pathetic", "poor", "rotten", "terrible", "vile", "wretched" ], "definitions":{ ": marked to the highest degree by grandeur, excellence, brilliance, or competence":[] }, "examples":[ "They've done a superb job.", "The performance was absolutely superb .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Before Curry disassembled a superb Boston Celtics defense, many had used his lack of Finals MVP hardware to minimize him. \u2014 Jerry Brewer, Anchorage Daily News , 18 June 2022", "This time, Willi Castro fielded the ball at the track in right-center and fired a superb throw to B\u00e1ez, who applied the tag at second base for the third out. \u2014 Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press , 4 June 2022", "The most spectacular part of the 63-kilometer (39-mile) route is the climb away from Villefranche-de-Conflent, a superb fortified town and UNESCO World Heritage site 31 miles west of Perpignan, to Odeillo-Font-Romeu. \u2014 Ben Jones, CNN , 9 May 2022", "One is a superb , often devastating character study set mostly in the legal world and tracing Jimmy\u2019s transformation into Saul Goodman. \u2014 Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter , 17 Apr. 2022", "This is really a superb jewel and incredible one-of-a-kind property, and as such will be sold on a one off opportunity basis. \u2014 Gabriel Romero, Chron , 1 Apr. 2022", "Russell and William Baldwin star as Chicago firefighter brothers who don\u2019t get along but must work together to stop a dangerous arsonist on the loose in this explosive thriller featuring a superb ensemble cast and truly amazing visual effects. \u2014 Ben Flanagan | Bflanagan@al.com, al , 17 Mar. 2022", "Her curiosity leads her across the Channel and to the Calais address of sharp, chic working mom Genevieve (a superb Nathalie Richard). \u2014 Guy Lodge, Variety , 13 Mar. 2022", "And Kogonada has a superb one in Farrell, whose gaze, mournful and curious by turns, carries the weight of this movie\u2019s speculative inquiry. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1549, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superbus excellent, proud, from super above + -bus (akin to Old English b\u0113on to be) \u2014 more at over , be":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259rb" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for superb splendid , resplendent , gorgeous , glorious , sublime , superb mean extraordinarily or transcendently impressive. splendid implies outshining the usual or customary. the wedding was a splendid occasion resplendent suggests a glowing or blazing splendor. resplendent in her jewelry gorgeous implies a rich splendor especially in display of color. a gorgeous red dress glorious suggests radiance that heightens beauty or distinction. a glorious sunset sublime implies an exaltation or elevation almost beyond human comprehension. a vision of sublime beauty superb suggests an excellence reaching the highest conceivable degree. her singing was superb", "synonyms":[ "A-OK", "A1", "awesome", "bang-up", "banner", "beautiful", "blue-chip", "blue-ribbon", "boffo", "bonny", "bonnie", "boss", "brag", "brave", "bully", "bumper", "capital", "choice", "classic", "cool", "corking", "crackerjack", "cracking", "dandy", "divine", "dope", "down", "dynamite", "excellent", "fab", "fabulous", "famous", "fantabulous", "fantastic", "fine", "first-class", "first-rate", "first-string", "five-star", "four-star", "frontline", "gangbusters", "gangbuster", "gilt-edged", "gilt-edge", "gone", "grand", "great", "groovy", "heavenly", "high-class", "hot", "hype", "immense", "jim-dandy", "keen", "lovely", "marvelous", "marvellous", "mean", "neat", "nifty", "noble", "number one", "No. 1", "numero uno", "out-of-sight", "par excellence", "peachy", "peachy keen", "phat", "prime", "primo", "prize", "prizewinning", "quality", "radical", "righteous", "sensational", "slick", "splendid", "stellar", "sterling", "superior", "superlative", "supernal", "swell", "terrific", "tip-top", "top", "top-notch", "top-of-the-line", "top-shelf", "topflight", "topping", "unsurpassed", "wizard", "wonderful" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215626", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superbness":{ "antonyms":[ "atrocious", "awful", "execrable", "lousy", "pathetic", "poor", "rotten", "terrible", "vile", "wretched" ], "definitions":{ ": marked to the highest degree by grandeur, excellence, brilliance, or competence":[] }, "examples":[ "They've done a superb job.", "The performance was absolutely superb .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Before Curry disassembled a superb Boston Celtics defense, many had used his lack of Finals MVP hardware to minimize him. \u2014 Jerry Brewer, Anchorage Daily News , 18 June 2022", "This time, Willi Castro fielded the ball at the track in right-center and fired a superb throw to B\u00e1ez, who applied the tag at second base for the third out. \u2014 Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press , 4 June 2022", "The most spectacular part of the 63-kilometer (39-mile) route is the climb away from Villefranche-de-Conflent, a superb fortified town and UNESCO World Heritage site 31 miles west of Perpignan, to Odeillo-Font-Romeu. \u2014 Ben Jones, CNN , 9 May 2022", "One is a superb , often devastating character study set mostly in the legal world and tracing Jimmy\u2019s transformation into Saul Goodman. \u2014 Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter , 17 Apr. 2022", "This is really a superb jewel and incredible one-of-a-kind property, and as such will be sold on a one off opportunity basis. \u2014 Gabriel Romero, Chron , 1 Apr. 2022", "Russell and William Baldwin star as Chicago firefighter brothers who don\u2019t get along but must work together to stop a dangerous arsonist on the loose in this explosive thriller featuring a superb ensemble cast and truly amazing visual effects. \u2014 Ben Flanagan | Bflanagan@al.com, al , 17 Mar. 2022", "Her curiosity leads her across the Channel and to the Calais address of sharp, chic working mom Genevieve (a superb Nathalie Richard). \u2014 Guy Lodge, Variety , 13 Mar. 2022", "And Kogonada has a superb one in Farrell, whose gaze, mournful and curious by turns, carries the weight of this movie\u2019s speculative inquiry. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1549, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superbus excellent, proud, from super above + -bus (akin to Old English b\u0113on to be) \u2014 more at over , be":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259rb" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for superb splendid , resplendent , gorgeous , glorious , sublime , superb mean extraordinarily or transcendently impressive. splendid implies outshining the usual or customary. the wedding was a splendid occasion resplendent suggests a glowing or blazing splendor. resplendent in her jewelry gorgeous implies a rich splendor especially in display of color. a gorgeous red dress glorious suggests radiance that heightens beauty or distinction. a glorious sunset sublime implies an exaltation or elevation almost beyond human comprehension. a vision of sublime beauty superb suggests an excellence reaching the highest conceivable degree. her singing was superb", "synonyms":[ "A-OK", "A1", "awesome", "bang-up", "banner", "beautiful", "blue-chip", "blue-ribbon", "boffo", "bonny", "bonnie", "boss", "brag", "brave", "bully", "bumper", "capital", "choice", "classic", "cool", "corking", "crackerjack", "cracking", "dandy", "divine", "dope", "down", "dynamite", "excellent", "fab", "fabulous", "famous", "fantabulous", "fantastic", "fine", "first-class", "first-rate", "first-string", "five-star", "four-star", "frontline", "gangbusters", "gangbuster", "gilt-edged", "gilt-edge", "gone", "grand", "great", "groovy", "heavenly", "high-class", "hot", "hype", "immense", "jim-dandy", "keen", "lovely", "marvelous", "marvellous", "mean", "neat", "nifty", "noble", "number one", "No. 1", "numero uno", "out-of-sight", "par excellence", "peachy", "peachy keen", "phat", "prime", "primo", "prize", "prizewinning", "quality", "radical", "righteous", "sensational", "slick", "splendid", "stellar", "sterling", "superior", "superlative", "supernal", "swell", "terrific", "tip-top", "top", "top-notch", "top-of-the-line", "top-shelf", "topflight", "topping", "unsurpassed", "wizard", "wonderful" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-231001", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superchic":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely chic":[ "Diana Ross's three daughters got more than new books and clothes when they started the semester at their superchic Swiss prep school, Le Rosey.", "\u2014 Pamela Lansden" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1886, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sh\u0113k" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-133406", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superchurch":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a church with an extremely large membership":[ "By coincidence, another superchurch is calling at the moment: First Baptist of Dallas, the 28,000-member flagship of Southern Baptist Fundamentalism.", "\u2014 Richard N. Ostling et al." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1920, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccch\u0259rch" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173247", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superciliary":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or adjoining the eyebrow : supraorbital":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1704, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin superciliaris , from Latin supercilium":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sil-\u0113-\u02ccer-\u0113", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8si-l\u0113-\u02ccer-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182454", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supercilious":{ "antonyms":[ "humble", "lowly", "modest", "unarrogant", "unpretentious" ], "definitions":{ ": coolly and patronizingly haughty":[ "reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile" ] }, "examples":[ "While Americans did congregate together at baseball games, \u2026 amusement parks, dance halls and arcades, tensions still roiled. The middle class may not have been as supercilious as the elites it replaced, but middle-class reformers were every bit as strident as those elites in condemning \u2026 working-class entertainments, and for the same reason: These entertainments constituted a challenge to the class's social control. \u2014 Neal Gabler , Life: The Movie , 1998", "Cross' popular academic sleuth Kate Fansler returns, this time as a guest professor at the down-at-the-heels Schuyler Law School, where she has been asked to teach a course on literature and the law. Ardent feminist Kate soon finds that not only is Schuyler a bastion of intolerant, supercilious white males, but worse, any attempt by women or minorities to be heard is quickly quashed by the old-boy network. \u2014 Emily Melton , Booklist , 15 Dec. 1994", "Jorgeson had a sharp tongue and was so supercilious in his remarks that I didn't know quite how seriously I should take this talk, but I enjoyed his humor and I did believe he had the sensibilities of an artist. \u2014 Thom Jones , New Yorker , 2 Dec. 1991", "the supercilious art dealer rolled her eyes when we asked if she had anything for under $1,000", "Recent Examples on the Web", "To advertise that confidence with an unselfconscious, open-mouthed, haplessly disarming smile \u2014 to resist the urge, in other words, to fake an air of supercilious self-importance \u2014 is the very best thing. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Jan. 2022", "From a supercilious smile to icy anger and back again, wonderfully easeful Charles Edwards is every inch the droll Vidal. \u2014 David Benedict, Variety , 10 Dec. 2021", "Absent context, hand gestures perform a supercilious pantomime. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 Aug. 2021", "On the surface, Richardson appears unequivocally bold, toeing the line between confident and supercilious . \u2014 oregonlive , 19 June 2021", "And the trustees who gleefully conspire in old age to gum up the keys of Petrie\u2019s cherished typewriter seem unaltered from the supercilious , eager-to-humiliate childhood chums of long ago. \u2014 Washington Post , 16 Apr. 2021", "Susan remembers Conway, a supercilious jerk, all too well. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Dec. 2020", "This always induces some supercilious snickering among foreigners. \u2014 Gerard Baker, WSJ , 17 Jan. 2020", "Service is immaculate, but friendly and never supercilious . \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 1 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1543, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superciliosus , from supercilium eyebrow, haughtiness, from super- + -cilium eyelid (akin to celare to hide) \u2014 more at hell":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8si-l\u0113-\u0259s", "-\u02c8sil-y\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supercilious proud , arrogant , haughty , lordly , insolent , overbearing , supercilious , disdainful mean showing scorn for inferiors. proud may suggest an assumed superiority or loftiness. too proud to take charity arrogant implies a claiming for oneself of more consideration or importance than is warranted. a conceited and arrogant executive haughty suggests a consciousness of superior birth or position. a haughty aristocrat lordly implies pomposity or an arrogant display of power. a lordly condescension insolent implies contemptuous haughtiness. ignored by an insolent waiter overbearing suggests a tyrannical manner or an intolerable insolence. an overbearing supervisor supercilious implies a cool, patronizing haughtiness. an aloof and supercilious manner disdainful suggests a more active and openly scornful superciliousness. disdainful of their social inferiors", "synonyms":[ "arrogant", "assumptive", "bumptious", "cavalier", "chesty", "haughty", "high-and-mighty", "high-handed", "high-hat", "highfalutin", "hifalutin", "huffish", "huffy", "imperious", "important", "lofty", "lordly", "masterful", "overweening", "peremptory", "pompous", "presuming", "presumptuous", "pretentious", "self-asserting", "self-assertive", "sniffy", "stiff-necked", "superior", "toplofty", "toploftical", "uppish", "uppity" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-010114", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superciliously":{ "antonyms":[ "humble", "lowly", "modest", "unarrogant", "unpretentious" ], "definitions":{ ": coolly and patronizingly haughty":[ "reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile" ] }, "examples":[ "While Americans did congregate together at baseball games, \u2026 amusement parks, dance halls and arcades, tensions still roiled. The middle class may not have been as supercilious as the elites it replaced, but middle-class reformers were every bit as strident as those elites in condemning \u2026 working-class entertainments, and for the same reason: These entertainments constituted a challenge to the class's social control. \u2014 Neal Gabler , Life: The Movie , 1998", "Cross' popular academic sleuth Kate Fansler returns, this time as a guest professor at the down-at-the-heels Schuyler Law School, where she has been asked to teach a course on literature and the law. Ardent feminist Kate soon finds that not only is Schuyler a bastion of intolerant, supercilious white males, but worse, any attempt by women or minorities to be heard is quickly quashed by the old-boy network. \u2014 Emily Melton , Booklist , 15 Dec. 1994", "Jorgeson had a sharp tongue and was so supercilious in his remarks that I didn't know quite how seriously I should take this talk, but I enjoyed his humor and I did believe he had the sensibilities of an artist. \u2014 Thom Jones , New Yorker , 2 Dec. 1991", "the supercilious art dealer rolled her eyes when we asked if she had anything for under $1,000", "Recent Examples on the Web", "To advertise that confidence with an unselfconscious, open-mouthed, haplessly disarming smile \u2014 to resist the urge, in other words, to fake an air of supercilious self-importance \u2014 is the very best thing. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Jan. 2022", "From a supercilious smile to icy anger and back again, wonderfully easeful Charles Edwards is every inch the droll Vidal. \u2014 David Benedict, Variety , 10 Dec. 2021", "Absent context, hand gestures perform a supercilious pantomime. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 Aug. 2021", "On the surface, Richardson appears unequivocally bold, toeing the line between confident and supercilious . \u2014 oregonlive , 19 June 2021", "And the trustees who gleefully conspire in old age to gum up the keys of Petrie\u2019s cherished typewriter seem unaltered from the supercilious , eager-to-humiliate childhood chums of long ago. \u2014 Washington Post , 16 Apr. 2021", "Susan remembers Conway, a supercilious jerk, all too well. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Dec. 2020", "This always induces some supercilious snickering among foreigners. \u2014 Gerard Baker, WSJ , 17 Jan. 2020", "Service is immaculate, but friendly and never supercilious . \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 1 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1543, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superciliosus , from supercilium eyebrow, haughtiness, from super- + -cilium eyelid (akin to celare to hide) \u2014 more at hell":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8si-l\u0113-\u0259s", "-\u02c8sil-y\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supercilious proud , arrogant , haughty , lordly , insolent , overbearing , supercilious , disdainful mean showing scorn for inferiors. proud may suggest an assumed superiority or loftiness. too proud to take charity arrogant implies a claiming for oneself of more consideration or importance than is warranted. a conceited and arrogant executive haughty suggests a consciousness of superior birth or position. a haughty aristocrat lordly implies pomposity or an arrogant display of power. a lordly condescension insolent implies contemptuous haughtiness. ignored by an insolent waiter overbearing suggests a tyrannical manner or an intolerable insolence. an overbearing supervisor supercilious implies a cool, patronizing haughtiness. an aloof and supercilious manner disdainful suggests a more active and openly scornful superciliousness. disdainful of their social inferiors", "synonyms":[ "arrogant", "assumptive", "bumptious", "cavalier", "chesty", "haughty", "high-and-mighty", "high-handed", "high-hat", "highfalutin", "hifalutin", "huffish", "huffy", "imperious", "important", "lofty", "lordly", "masterful", "overweening", "peremptory", "pompous", "presuming", "presumptuous", "pretentious", "self-asserting", "self-assertive", "sniffy", "stiff-necked", "superior", "toplofty", "toploftical", "uppish", "uppity" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-071755", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superciliousness":{ "antonyms":[ "humble", "lowly", "modest", "unarrogant", "unpretentious" ], "definitions":{ ": coolly and patronizingly haughty":[ "reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile" ] }, "examples":[ "While Americans did congregate together at baseball games, \u2026 amusement parks, dance halls and arcades, tensions still roiled. The middle class may not have been as supercilious as the elites it replaced, but middle-class reformers were every bit as strident as those elites in condemning \u2026 working-class entertainments, and for the same reason: These entertainments constituted a challenge to the class's social control. \u2014 Neal Gabler , Life: The Movie , 1998", "Cross' popular academic sleuth Kate Fansler returns, this time as a guest professor at the down-at-the-heels Schuyler Law School, where she has been asked to teach a course on literature and the law. Ardent feminist Kate soon finds that not only is Schuyler a bastion of intolerant, supercilious white males, but worse, any attempt by women or minorities to be heard is quickly quashed by the old-boy network. \u2014 Emily Melton , Booklist , 15 Dec. 1994", "Jorgeson had a sharp tongue and was so supercilious in his remarks that I didn't know quite how seriously I should take this talk, but I enjoyed his humor and I did believe he had the sensibilities of an artist. \u2014 Thom Jones , New Yorker , 2 Dec. 1991", "the supercilious art dealer rolled her eyes when we asked if she had anything for under $1,000", "Recent Examples on the Web", "To advertise that confidence with an unselfconscious, open-mouthed, haplessly disarming smile \u2014 to resist the urge, in other words, to fake an air of supercilious self-importance \u2014 is the very best thing. \u2014 Washington Post , 26 Jan. 2022", "From a supercilious smile to icy anger and back again, wonderfully easeful Charles Edwards is every inch the droll Vidal. \u2014 David Benedict, Variety , 10 Dec. 2021", "Absent context, hand gestures perform a supercilious pantomime. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 16 Aug. 2021", "On the surface, Richardson appears unequivocally bold, toeing the line between confident and supercilious . \u2014 oregonlive , 19 June 2021", "And the trustees who gleefully conspire in old age to gum up the keys of Petrie\u2019s cherished typewriter seem unaltered from the supercilious , eager-to-humiliate childhood chums of long ago. \u2014 Washington Post , 16 Apr. 2021", "Susan remembers Conway, a supercilious jerk, all too well. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Dec. 2020", "This always induces some supercilious snickering among foreigners. \u2014 Gerard Baker, WSJ , 17 Jan. 2020", "Service is immaculate, but friendly and never supercilious . \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 1 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1543, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superciliosus , from supercilium eyebrow, haughtiness, from super- + -cilium eyelid (akin to celare to hide) \u2014 more at hell":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8sil-y\u0259s", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8si-l\u0113-\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supercilious proud , arrogant , haughty , lordly , insolent , overbearing , supercilious , disdainful mean showing scorn for inferiors. proud may suggest an assumed superiority or loftiness. too proud to take charity arrogant implies a claiming for oneself of more consideration or importance than is warranted. a conceited and arrogant executive haughty suggests a consciousness of superior birth or position. a haughty aristocrat lordly implies pomposity or an arrogant display of power. a lordly condescension insolent implies contemptuous haughtiness. ignored by an insolent waiter overbearing suggests a tyrannical manner or an intolerable insolence. an overbearing supervisor supercilious implies a cool, patronizing haughtiness. an aloof and supercilious manner disdainful suggests a more active and openly scornful superciliousness. disdainful of their social inferiors", "synonyms":[ "arrogant", "assumptive", "bumptious", "cavalier", "chesty", "haughty", "high-and-mighty", "high-handed", "high-hat", "highfalutin", "hifalutin", "huffish", "huffy", "imperious", "important", "lofty", "lordly", "masterful", "overweening", "peremptory", "pompous", "presuming", "presumptuous", "pretentious", "self-asserting", "self-assertive", "sniffy", "stiff-necked", "superior", "toplofty", "toploftical", "uppish", "uppity" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080005", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "supercilium":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a fillet above or below the scotia of an Attic base":[], ": a fillet surmounting the cymatium in a Roman cornice":[], ": the lintel of a door":[], ": the overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum)":[], ": the region of the eyebrows : eyebrow":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, eyebrow, ridge, pride":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fcp\u0259(r)\u02c8sil\u0113\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005039", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supercity":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": megalopolis":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The hyperloop solution could allow for the entire stretch to be done in less than 1 hour, and essentially create one large supercity . \u2014 Jennifer Jacobs Dungs, Forbes , 30 Sep. 2021", "Once everyone\u2019s destiny is predetermined, that dynamism dies, and New York is just another stratified supercity . \u2014 New York Times , 8 June 2021", "The crown experiment of this state planner\u2019s dream will be a new supercity \u2014the Xiongan New District\u2014personally decreed by Mr. Xi on Beijing\u2019s southern outskirts. \u2014 Andrew Browne, WSJ , 3 Oct. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1910, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccsi-t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-181310", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supercivilization":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a highly developed civilization : a society that has advanced to a very high level of cultural or technological development":[ "After a claimed UFO encounter at White Sands, New Mexico, \u2026 [Daniel] Fry founded Understanding, Inc. His contacts professed to be the remnants of a past supercivilization on earth that had destroyed itself through war, and they did not want that disaster repeated.", "\u2014 Robert S. Ellwood and Gregory D. Alles" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1801, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccsi-v\u0259-l\u0259-\u02c8z\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114347", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supercool":{ "antonyms":[ "dowdy", "out", "outmoded", "styleless", "unchic", "uncool", "unfashionable", "unmodish", "unstylish" ], "definitions":{ ": being the latest style or fashion":[], ": extremely cool: such as":[], ": showing extraordinary reserve and self-control":[], ": to become supercooled":[], ": to cool below the freezing point without solidification or crystallization":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "the teen picked out some supercool , superexpensive sneakers", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Gizmodo reports that some whimsical scientists have supercooled their Lego bricks in order to test for heat tolerance. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 26 Dec. 2019", "Any potential solution, like one proposed in 2018 that uses cesium gas, must combine extremely high-level knowledge of multiple disciplines and cutting-edge tools like supercooling and antimatter beams. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 9 Dec. 2019", "Like many hibernating insects, overwintering mosquitoes depend on supercooling , a process by which an animal has the ability to rid its body fluids of impurities that would trigger the formation of ice. \u2014 Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News , 7 July 2018", "The key is supercooling magnetized molecules to minus 351 degrees Fahrenheit. \u2014 Lacy Schley, Discover Magazine , 10 Nov. 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "His work isn\u2019t on view in the supercool galleries of New York\u2019s Chelsea or at Art Basel Miami Beach. \u2014 Judith H. Dobrzynski, WSJ , 25 Feb. 2022", "One supercool thing about Gaggia is that in 1936 the Italian espresso machine manufacturer developed the modern process of using water pressure, not steam, to extract espresso shots and patented it in 1938. \u2014 Jenna Adrian-diaz, Bon App\u00e9tit , 22 Feb. 2022", "As people drool over the supercool trailer for Jim Jarmusch\u2019s upcoming zombie film, The Dead Don\u2019t Die, take the chance to acquaint yourself with his early work, starting with this 1984 breakthrough, starring John Lurie and Richard Edson. \u2014 Brian Tallerico, Vulture , 2 Nov. 2021", "So, ahead, scroll through our gift guide for 32 wedding anniversary gifts, from pretty jewelry to stylish homeware and, yes, supercool appliances. \u2014 Laura Lajiness, Glamour , 28 Sep. 2021", "Aziz: The supercool design of Tarform is one that turns a lot of heads. \u2014 Afdhel Aziz, Forbes , 20 May 2021", "The secret is using liquid hydrogen to supercool engine parts to a superconducting state. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 23 Apr. 2021", "Infinited Fiber Company is a supercool Finnish fashion and textile technology start-up which literally turns textile waste into up-cycled fibres that are being used by some of the world\u2019s leading fashion brands like Patagonia, H&M and Wrangler. \u2014 Afdhel Aziz, Forbes , 21 Apr. 2021", "Like Pfizer's Covid-19 candidate, one of the Ebola vaccines requires supercool temperatures in transit. \u2014 NBC News , 24 Nov. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1904, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb", "1962, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8k\u00fcl" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "\u00e0 la mode", "a la mode", "au courant", "chic", "cool", "exclusive", "fashionable", "fresh", "happening", "hip", "in", "modish", "sharp", "smart", "snappy", "stylish", "swell", "swish", "trendy", "voguish" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-062130", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "superduty":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + duty":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcp\u0259(r)+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052635", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supered":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of supered past tense of super" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220702-193512", "type":[] }, "supereffective":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely effective":[ "a supereffective way to manage stress", "One of our chemical-free drugstore favorites, this oil-free sunscreen uses physical filters titanium dioxide and zinc oxide to form a supereffective sun-protective shield.", "\u2014 Stephanie Saltzman" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1909, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u0113-", "-\u0259-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-i-\u02c8fek-tiv", "-e-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-102640", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superefficient":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely efficient : producing desired effects with very little or no waste":[ "a superefficient housekeeper", "It developed a superefficient manufacturing method \u2026 that relentlessly roots out waste and builds in quality.", "\u2014 Keith Naughton et al." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1857, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-i-\u02c8fi-sh\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052913", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superego":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the one of the three divisions of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory that is only partly conscious, represents internalization of parental conscience and the rules of society, and functions to reward and punish through a system of moral attitudes, conscience, and a sense of guilt \u2014 compare ego , id":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Instead, Deb now serves as the superego to Dexter's id. \u2014 Lynette Rice, EW.com , 9 Sep. 2021", "The Twitter prompts are an outsourcing of the superego , the little warning voice in our heads externalized as a piece of code. \u2014 Laurence Scott, Wired , 14 July 2021", "Car buyer superegos have welcomed these improvements and choose safer models, all other things being equal. \u2014 Dan Albert, Vox , 21 June 2019", "But Freud assumed that healthy people operate under the restraint of the superego , which is shaped by social norms. \u2014 Paula Marantz Cohen, WSJ , 4 May 2018", "Snooki is perpetually and jubilantly tipsy, Ronnie is sour and reserved, and Vinny is the guido superego . \u2014 Jon Caramanica, New York Times , 4 Apr. 2018", "Not that Lara never functioned as Bobby\u2019s superego , no. \u2014 refinery29.com , 26 Mar. 2018", "The superego is the intellectualized philosophy of the movement \u2014 the thinkers. \u2014 Ben Shapiro, National Review , 11 Sep. 2017", "Spider-Man was the perfect expression of that adolescent angst of id versus superego . \u2014 Kareem Abdul-jabbar, The Hollywood Reporter , 21 July 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1908, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, translation of German \u00dcber-ich , from \u00fcber over + ich I":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8\u0113-(\u02cc)g\u014d", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8\u0113-(\u02cc)g\u014d also \u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02cc, -\u02c8eg-(\u02cc)\u014d", "also -\u02c8e-(\u02cc)g\u014d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-000708", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superegoist":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an extreme egoist : one who is excessively self-centered or devoted to self-interest":[ "Lincoln had made the mistake of being humble with a superegoist . The egoist mistook humility for weakness.", "\u2014 T. Harry Williams" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1909, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8\u0113-g\u0259-wist", "-g\u014d-ist" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-093234", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superelevate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": bank sense 1c":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1952, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8e-l\u0259-\u02ccv\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052950", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "superelevation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": additional elevation":[], ": the vertical distance between the heights of inner and outer edges of highway pavement or railroad rails":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1840, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02cce-l\u0259-\u02c8v\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-192233", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superelite":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, constituting, or being part of a highly superior or exclusive elite":[ "superelite athletes", "Their shooting scores, as a result, are higher than those of any unit except the superelite (and much smaller) counter-terrorist Delta Force.", "\u2014 Linda Robinson" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1908, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u0101-\u02c8l\u0113t", "-i-", "-\u0113-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-041046", "type":[ "adjective", "noun," ] }, "supereminent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely eminent , distinguished, or prominent":[ "\u2026 supereminent attainments in science, in art, in literary composition \u2026", "\u2014 William Smith O'Brien", "\"\u2026 We beseech you, supereminent Sir, condescend to visit our habitations, and partake of our cheer.\"", "\u2014 Herman Melville", "\"La! Mr. Todd, look at this beautiful etching of a baronial abode, with four supereminent towers!\"", "\u2014 John Galt" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1531, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8e-m\u0259-n\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-000731", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superempirical":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": experienced or experiencing by more than empirical means : transcendent , transcendental":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + empirical":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-222206", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superencipherment":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an enciphering of what already is a cryptogram especially in code":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + encipherment":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202657", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superendurance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely great power of endurance":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + endurance":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-184256", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supererogant":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": supererogatory":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin supererogant-, supererogans , present participle of supererogare to perform beyond the call of duty":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcp\u0259\u00a6rer\u0259g\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131623", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supererogatory":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": observed or performed to an extent not enjoined or required":[], ": superfluous":[] }, "examples":[ "now that the dress code has been e-mailed to everyone and posted on our intranet site, a paper memo about it seems supererogatory", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Precisely as Japan becomes a producer of Honda two-stroke engine motorcycles and other consumer distractions, Mishima is preoccupied with the glories of imperial Japan, revealed in the supererogatory sacrifices of its children. \u2014 Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review , 7 Sep. 2020", "These supererogatory merits were at the disposal of the pope, who could, in effect, offer them for sale. \u2014 Marilynne Robinson, New Republic , 12 Dec. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1549, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-i-\u02c8r\u00e4-g\u0259-\u02cct\u022fr-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "excess", "extra", "redundant", "spare", "superfluous", "supernumerary", "surplus" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084501", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superficial":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": concerned only with the obvious or apparent : shallow":[], ": lying on, not penetrating below, or affecting only the surface":[ "superficial wounds" ], ": of, relating to, or located near a surface":[], ": presenting only an appearance without substance or significance":[], ": seen on the surface : external":[], ": square":[ "superficial foot" ] }, "examples":[ "Wonderbra model Eva Herzigova sued a Canadian underwear company that refused to pay her $30,000 fee because she showed up for the photo shoot with a short haircut that company didn't like. You know, it's shameful in this day and age how superficial and sexist some of these ad execs are. \u2014 Lewis Grossberger , Mediaweek , 14 Apr. 2003", "Angelina Jolie goes blond and bubbly and hell hasn't even started freezing over. The brooding brunette donned a Monroe-esque platinum coif for her most recent film, \"Life or Something Like It.\" She plays a superficial reporter who learns what's most important in life\u2014which is, apparently, getting it on with Edward Burns. \u2014 Katerine Stroup et al. , Newsweek , 23 July 2001", "All this discussion of money may seem a vulgar recital of greed. But that is really just a superficial , simplistic criticism and usually a dishonest one. \u2014 Garth Clark , Ceramics Monthly , October 2001", "a superficial analysis of the results", "They had a superficial knowledge of the topic.", "These superficial changes don't address the underlying problem.", "The storm only caused superficial damage to the building.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "These things are superficial in comparison to your personhood. \u2014 Naima Coster, ELLE , 3 June 2022", "This film\u2019s superficial emotional display comes from Chu\u2019s insensitivity to rhythm and detail. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 11 June 2021", "Of course, the superficial similarities are obvious. \u2014 Madison Feller, ELLE , 27 May 2022", "Mary: Forgive me if this is superficial , but Matt\u2019s Mount Rushmore is looking cool. \u2014 Ben Flanagan | Bflanagan@al.com, al , 27 Apr. 2022", "Focusing so much on the women\u2019s superficial similarities hampers the show\u2019s ability to fully examine any single character. \u2014 Shirley Li, The Atlantic , 25 Apr. 2022", "The ease of hopping from Singapore to Sweden offered the illusion of a small world, smoothing a veneer of familiarity over differences of culture, landscape and environment \u2014 but walking exposes that familiarity as superficial . \u2014 Washington Post , 30 Dec. 2021", "But this September, the doubts are less existential and more superficial when contrasted with 2015. \u2014 Michael Casagrande | Mcasagrande@al.com, al , 29 Sep. 2021", "This is a Pygmalion adaptation about Gen Z \u2014 that's both a story and a generation fixated on the tension of living authentically in a superficial world. \u2014 Mary Sollosi, EW.com , 27 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Late Latin superficialis , from Latin superficies \u2014 see superficies":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8fish-\u0259l", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8fi-sh\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for superficial superficial , shallow , cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity. superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features. a superficial analysis of the problem shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character. a light, shallow , and frivolous review cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details. gave the letter only a cursory reading", "synonyms":[ "skin-deep", "surface" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-113459", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "superfine":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of extremely fine size or texture":[ "superfine toothbrush bristles", "superfine sugar" ], ": of high quality or grade":[ "\u2014 used especially of merchandise" ], ": overly refined or nice":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The superfine particles of volcanic ash will quickly absorb excess oil and other grime that can cause congestion on the skin\u2019s surface. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 May 2022", "Note: To make superfine sugar, place granulated sugar in blender and blend on medium-high speed for 10 to 15 seconds. \u2014 Tribune News Service, cleveland , 20 Dec. 2021", "By combining a standard BBQ lighter with superfine microneedles that are common in medical and cosmetic procedures, researchers have developed a $1 device that uses electricity to inject certain vaccines more efficiently\u2014and less painfully. \u2014 Sam Jones, Scientific American , 16 Nov. 2021", "Ramos\u2019s original recipe called for superfine sugar, but making a syrup is much easier and more precise. \u2014 Jason O'bryan, Robb Report , 4 Nov. 2021", "In a stand mixer with the whisk attachment, combine the egg whites, cream of tartar and superfine sugar. \u2014 Abigail Abesamis Demarest, Forbes , 27 Oct. 2021", "Babylights are superfine highlights made to mimic the way a little kid's hair gets lighter in the sun, and look more natural than regular highlights or balayage. \u2014 Bella Cacciatore, Glamour , 21 July 2021", "But using this technique, the scientists could sample over 2,000 spots along the 2.5 miles of cable\u2014one every six and a half feet\u2014giving them a superfine resolution of activity above ground. \u2014 Matt Simon, Wired , 28 June 2021", "The Core performance collection is known for its superfine Merino knitwear, designed with minimal seams and an innovative second skin fabrication exclusively developed by Nagnata, in collaboration with The Woolmark Company. \u2014 Karin Eldor, Forbes , 1 June 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1575, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8f\u012bn" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043756", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superfirm":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely firm":[ "superfirm mattresses" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1928, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8f\u0259rm" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134040", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superfix":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a morpheme consisting of a pattern of stress, intonation, or juncture features that are associated with the syllables of a word or phrase (such as the distinctive stress patterns of the noun subject and the verb subject )":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1948, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + -fix (as in prefix )":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccfiks" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031517", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superflack":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an extremely skillful and successful publicity agent or flack":[ "The more sophisticated War Department officials knew exactly where Jimmy [Stewart] would be most effective\u2014as a superflack for the entire war effort.", "\u2014 Frank Sanello", "They faithfully repeated Trump's claim that he didn't have a public relations agent, when in fact he employed one of New York's most prominent superflacks \u2026", "\u2014 Howard Kurtz" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1967, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8flak" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-200212", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superfluent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": characterized by or given to superfluity : superfluous":[], ": flowing or floating above or from or on the top":[], ": superabundant":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin superfluent-, superfluens , present participle of superfluere to overflow, be superfluous":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u00fc\u02c8p\u0259rfl\u0259w\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083506", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superfluid":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an unusual state of matter noted only in liquid helium cooled to near absolute zero and characterized by apparently frictionless flow (as through fine holes)":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "But because of the strange physics of neutron stars, the protons and electrons become a superfluid and can maintain their motion without any electrical resistance. \u2014 Paul Sutter, Ars Technica , 17 June 2022", "In the case of helium, however, sufficient cooling will create a superfluid , at which point its atoms will flow without losing energy to viscosity. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 16 Mar. 2022", "At temperatures above the point at which liquid helium becomes a superfluid , the transition created a broad peak instead of a sharp one. \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 16 Mar. 2022", "Very intelligent aliens can achieve quantum computation by exciting the various energy and spin states in this fermion-gravitonic superfluid . \u2014 Stephon Alexander, Wired , 31 Aug. 2021", "In conventional superconductors, where clusters of atoms pair free electrons, just 1 in 100,000 electrons join the superconducting superfluid . \u2014 Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine , 16 Mar. 2021", "Their work explains the behavior of superconductors and superfluids by connecting these systems to topology, the mathematical study of spatial properties including surfaces. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 4 Oct. 2016", "But to isolate it in superfluid helium is a big job, one that Mills\u2019s lab will do by tuning a special antimatter beam. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 9 Dec. 2019", "Related Stories The Bose-Einstein condensate phase is also a superfluid , first made in a lab in 1995. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 9 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1938, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8fl\u00fc-\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074917", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superfluity":{ "antonyms":[ "basic", "essential", "fundamental", "must", "necessity", "requirement" ], "definitions":{ ": excess , oversupply":[], ": immoderate and especially luxurious living, habits, or desires":[], ": something unnecessary or superfluous":[] }, "examples":[ "spends most of her money on designer clothes and other superfluities", "a superfluity of wire coat hangers from all of those trips to the dry cleaner", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Sort of like a proto \u2013Yeezus, except instead of rapping about falling in love with a Kardashian, Blanco rapped with a sly wit about the superfluity of gender. \u2014 Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone , 28 June 2021", "Not quite as aged as the a\u00f1ejo, Clase Azul Reposado delivers a superfluity of flavor highlighted by cooked agave, tropical fruit, vanilla and toffee. \u2014 Jason O'bryan, Robb Report , 27 Apr. 2021", "The twisting trails here are great to explore on horseback or mountain bike, with a superfluity of waterfalls offering excellent end points (check out Hardraw Force, Janet's Foss, and Aysgarth Falls). \u2014 Jonathan Thompson, Travel + Leisure , 14 Mar. 2021", "The sequel serves up plenty for specialists to chew on, not least a Jack Nicholson look-alike\u2014insofar as that\u2019s possible\u2014behind the hotel bar, yet these semi-reconstructions betray an odd sense of superfluity and strain. \u2014 Anthony Lane, The New Yorker , 8 Nov. 2019", "Under low light, these faded, wispy clippings from the cutting-room floor suggest a superfluity of ideas that might have supplied a lifetime of inspiration to other artists. \u2014 Philip Kennicott, Washington Post , 18 Oct. 2019", "Perhaps the excess and superfluity of our present-day leaders\u2019 clothing is a subconscious compensation for not being clothed with power from on high? \u2014 Troy Patterson, The New Yorker , 14 June 2019", "The skull and its accompanying void inhabit a more abstract reality, a statement stripped of all superfluity . \u2014 Teju Cole, New York Times , 18 Jan. 2018", "Sarah Perry\u2019s After the Eclipse, on the other hand, is stripped of superfluity . \u2014 Laura Miller, Slate Magazine , 15 Aug. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English superfluitee , from Anglo-French superfluit\u00e9 , from Late Latin superfluitat-, superfluitas , from Latin superfluus":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8fl\u00fc-\u0259-t\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amenity", "comfort", "extra", "frill", "indulgence", "luxury" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-024807", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superfluous":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": exceeding what is sufficient or necessary : extra":[], ": marked by wastefulness : extravagant":[], ": not needed : unnecessary":[] }, "examples":[ "In the Imagist model, the writer is a sculptor. Technique consists of chipping away everything superfluous in order to reveal the essential form within. \"It took you ninety-seven words to do it,\" Pound is reported to have remarked to a young literary aspirant who had handed him a new poem. \"I find it could have been managed in fifty-six.\" \u2014 Louis Menand , New Yorker , 9 & 16 June 2008", "Oddly, despite the preponderance of superfluous words, the book has no glossary, which is a must for an introductory audience. \u2014 Dorothy Merritts , Eos , 3 Oct. 2000", "Twenty years ago, baby boomers were written about as if every one of them had as a life goal making enough money to accumulate the same superfluous material objects that everyone else had. \u2014 Calvin Trillin , Time , 6 Sept. 1999", "cleared off all the superfluous stuff on his desk to make room for the new computer", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The adjacent control room also has a break room and an outdoor patio which Honda\u2019s wind tunnel lead says is anything but superfluous . \u2014 Eric Tegler, Popular Mechanics , 23 June 2022", "The film feels distancing, its embellishments too often superfluous . \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 23 May 2022", "Only those officials who are superfluous to the running of the state \u2014 and are relative outsiders \u2014 have been allowed to leave, economists said. \u2014 Washington Post , 29 Apr. 2022", "When a notification is superfluous , adjust the alarm: Every alarm should be an occasion that requires action. \u2014 Steven Gustafson, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "This, Miss Manners points out, will not only eliminate the need for superfluous details, but also for guests asking about presents. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 Apr. 2022", "In creating them, Bamana artists are expected to strip away superfluous details, using abstraction to reveal the essence of the antelope, which is further communicated through dance. \u2014 Susan Delson, WSJ , 18 Mar. 2022", "My job was to capture their genius and not take shots that were superfluous . \u2014 New York Times , 18 May 2022", "Although some types of special districts have value, most are superfluous , obscure and burdensome. \u2014 Judge Glock, WSJ , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin superfluus , literally, running over, from superfluere to overflow, from super- + fluere to flow \u2014 more at fluid":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259r-fl\u00fc-\u0259s", "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259r-fl\u0259-w\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "excess", "extra", "redundant", "spare", "supererogatory", "supernumerary", "surplus" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-032425", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superheated":{ "antonyms":[ "algid", "arctic", "bitter", "bone-chilling", "cold", "freezing", "frigid", "frozen", "glacial", "ice-cold", "iced", "icy" ], "definitions":{ ": subjected to superheating":[] }, "examples":[ "certain superheated liquids change to gas with almost explosive violence", "a superheated , rancorous argument on how the child should be raised", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The Fed\u2019s goal is to reduce the superheated demand for goods and services that has caused prices to mount. \u2014 Larry Edelman, BostonGlobe.com , 19 June 2022", "Light gets bent and twisted around by gravity as it gets sucked into the abyss along with superheated gas and dust. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, The Christian Science Monitor , 13 May 2022", "The image of a hazy golden ring of superheated gas and bending light was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope, a network of eight radio observatories scattered across the globe. \u2014 Corinne Purtillstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 13 May 2022", "Light gets chaotically bent and twisted around by gravity as it gets sucked into the abyss along with superheated gas and dust. \u2014 Laura L. Davis, USA TODAY , 12 May 2022", "Light gets chaotically bent and twisted around by gravity as it gets sucked into the abyss along with superheated gas and dust. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, Anchorage Daily News , 12 May 2022", "Light gets chaotically bent and twisted around by gravity as it gets sucked into the abyss along with superheated gas and dust. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, ajc , 12 May 2022", "Light gets chaotically bent and twisted around by gravity as it gets sucked into the abyss along with superheated gas and dust. \u2014 Seth Borenstein, Chicago Tribune , 12 May 2022", "The superheated material can be used to produce steam that can generate electricity by spinning a turbine or powering an engine. \u2014 Jackie Snow, WSJ , 24 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8h\u0113-", "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02cch\u0113-t\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "ardent", "boiling", "broiling", "burning", "fervent", "fervid", "fiery", "hot", "piping hot", "red", "red-hot", "roasting", "scalding", "scorching", "searing", "sultry", "sweltering", "torrid", "ultrahot", "white-hot" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-083203", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superhuman":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": being above the human : divine":[ "superhuman beings" ] }, "examples":[ "The character in the film acquires superhuman powers.", "It will take a superhuman effort for them to win the championship.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The nominee\u2019s intelligence, poise, and almost superhuman forbearance shone through as one Republican culture warrior after another insulted and abused her. \u2014 Timothy Noah, The New Republic , 25 Mar. 2022", "Clinton finished in a strong second place, earning him the nickname the Comeback Kid because of his seemingly superhuman political resilience. \u2014 Meredith Blake Staff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 27 Oct. 2021", "The entire Fire department is on the ground; making almost superhuman efforts to stay the flames. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 8 Oct. 2021", "AppleTV+ had its first word-of-mouth hit with Ted Lasso, starring Jason Sudeikis as an unqualified English Premier League coach surprising everyone with an almost superhuman level of kindness. \u2014 Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone , 8 May 2021", "Scientists are studying his almost superhuman ability to eliminate fear and control his immune response. \u2014 Betsy Morris, WSJ , 22 Mar. 2021", "From Arkansas and Amsterdam to San Francisco and Singapore, small business owners and entrepreneurs possess seemingly superhuman amounts of courage, tenacity, curiosity, and independence. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 15 Nov. 2020", "The 20-point comeback featured some near- superhuman efforts. \u2014 Eric Branch, SFChronicle.com , 1 Apr. 2020", "Obviously this creates major challenges for an adolescent girl, but one of the most moving things in the movie is how Rocks makes a superhuman effort to shoulder the responsibility forced on her. \u2014 Stephen Farber, The Hollywood Reporter , 7 Oct. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8hy\u00fc-m\u0259n", "-\u02c8y\u00fc-", "-\u02c8y\u00fc-m\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "magical", "miraculous", "phenomenal", "preternatural", "supernatural", "supernormal", "transcendent", "transcendental", "uncanny", "unearthly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183035", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superintend":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to have or exercise the charge and oversight of : direct":[] }, "examples":[ "superintends the construction of all scenery at the summer theater", "homeschooling parents who superintend their children's education", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Congress, aware of this, has declined to accord the CDC the power to superintend this area. \u2014 Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review , 4 Aug. 2021", "It\u2019s not the Supreme Court\u2019s job to superintend the administrative state. \u2014 Andrew C. Mccarthy, National Review , 2 Aug. 2021", "Braun will also superintend work on an ambitious orbital mission to the Jupiter system focused on its icy moon Europa as well as the Psyche mission to a metallic asteroid. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 30 Sep. 2019", "Regardless, one of the Comstockers Clemens had become acquainted with was the quiet, industrious, up-and-coming, and largely abstemious Irishman who superintended the Milton mine \u2014 John Mackay. \u2014 Gregory Crouch, Time , 19 June 2018", "As for the rest, Edgar Scott III, an heir, has superintended development of select custom housing lots on the property. \u2014 John Timpane, Philly.com , 16 Feb. 2018", "Currently, grades 2 and 3 at all elementary schools are full, the superintended reported, but LCUSD is continuing to maintain a 22:1 student-to-teacher ratio in transitional kindergarten through third grade and a 30:1 ratio in grades 4 through 6. \u2014 Matt Sanderson, La Ca\u00f1ada Valley Sun , 9 Aug. 2017", "Annie Shi, who superintends the dining room and is a third business partner with the chefs, can offer guidance with the wine list. \u2014 Pete Wells, New York Times , 6 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1564, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin superintendere , from Latin super- + intendere to stretch out, direct \u2014 more at intend":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p(\u0259-)rin-\u02c8tend", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-in-\u02c8tend", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259rn-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "boss", "captain", "handle", "head", "overlook", "oversee", "quarterback", "supervise" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-233258", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "superintendence":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act or function of superintending or directing : supervision":[] }, "examples":[ "under her lax superintendence the company eventually went bankrupt", "the superintendence of the local music festival is handled jointly by the city and the county", "Recent Examples on the Web", "That, and not reflexive support, knee-jerk opposition, or arrogant superintendence of the debate, is patriotism. \u2014 Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review , 23 Feb. 2022", "In May, the superintendence actually discovered another Roman vessel near the Sicilian island of Ustica. \u2014 Isis Davis-marks, Smithsonian Magazine , 31 July 2021", "Absent a compelling interest for such superintendence , the smart move is to get the state out of the game completely, and, thereby, to remove completely the temptations its involvement invariably yields. \u2014 Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review , 5 May 2021", "So this appears to be a new trend in concert superintendence , which, much like Communism, would be best nipped in the bud. \u2014 Daniel Gelernter, National Review , 2 Nov. 2019", "Michael will oversee the administration, docket and calendar, observance of the rules of superintendence and timely reporting and termination of all cases in the court, according to a news release. \u2014 Jennifer Conn, Akron Reporter, cleveland.com , 2 Jan. 2018", "Nor did countless Americans expend their time, blood, and energy to allow unpopular people to speak without the vigorous superintendence of whoever temporarily commands the public\u2019s support. \u2014 Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review , 19 Aug. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1559, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p(\u0259-)rin-\u02c8ten-d\u0259n(t)s", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259rn-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "administration", "care", "charge", "conduct", "control", "direction", "governance", "government", "guidance", "handling", "intendance", "management", "operation", "oversight", "presidency", "regulation", "running", "stewardship", "superintendency", "supervision" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-110752", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superintendency":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "superintendency of the polling places is largely carried out by retired citizens", "currently a faculty member is needed for superintendency of the program", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Towards the end of his life, Doane unsuccessfully attempted to gain the superintendency of Yellowstone National Park and influence widespread army acceptance for his invention, the Doane Centennial Tent. \u2014 Julia Musto, Fox News , 11 June 2022", "During his superintendency , Dr. Feeney presided over such thorny issues as school closings and budget cuts. \u2014 Washington Post , 5 Aug. 2021", "Ziegler officially assumes the superintendency at a fraught moment for Loudoun, which is one of the wealthiest districts in the nation and is also rapidly diversifying. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 June 2021", "The superintendency group is not represented by a union, leaving many of the elements of its agreements to mirror those negotiated by the district's bargaining units. \u2014 Anthony Lonetree, Star Tribune , 25 Mar. 2021", "In addition, Burns said, the superintendency group's wages and benefits went unchanged in the 2017 to 2019 contract cycle. \u2014 Anthony Lonetree, Star Tribune , 20 Jan. 2021", "Both times, the divers notified authorities of their find\u2014as stipulated by local law\u2014and worked with the superintendency and Italy\u2019s Underwater Carabinieri to conduct additional surveys of the site. \u2014 Alex Fox, Smithsonian Magazine , 6 July 2020", "But like her predecessors, her superintendency was also short lived. \u2014 Bart Barnes, Washington Post , 21 Feb. 2020", "The agenda calls for the formal introduction of Darryl L. Williams, who will take over the superintendency July 1 under a four-year contract. \u2014 Liz Bowie, baltimoresun.com , 18 June 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1562, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p(\u0259-)rin-\u02c8ten-d\u0259n(t)-s\u0113", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259rn-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "care", "charge", "guidance", "headship", "oversight", "regulation", "stewardship", "superintendence", "supervision", "surveillance" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161447", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superintendent":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": having executive oversight and charge of something : of, relating to, or being a superintendent":[ "superintendent [=supervising] powers", "a superintendent officer", "The wedding will take place three days after our return to England, by special license, at the office of the district superintendent registrar, in the presence of my solicitor and his clerk, who, like his clients, will be in ordinary walking dress.", "\u2014 George Bernard Shaw" ], ": one who has executive oversight and charge":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "the office of the superintendent of parks issues camping permits", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "If the unofficial results hold, the district would receive approximately $13.25 million more in taxes from residents in the district each year, according to the district\u2019s assistant superintendent of business services and poerations Michael Engel. \u2014 Erin Yarnall, Chicago Tribune , 28 June 2022", "Three decades later, in Latino-majority Uvalde, the mayor, school superintendent , city attorney, and most of the school board administration are white. \u2014 Palabra, al , 7 June 2022", "Filling top jobs as a school superintendent or principal is not easy either. \u2014 Alan J. Borsuk, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 2 June 2022", "Pete Arredondo, the Uvalde school district police chief, was placed on administrative leave Wednesday, the school's superintendent said. \u2014 Omar Villafranca, CBS News , 23 June 2022", "An official with the Lake County Parks and Recreation Department has been named by the Portage Park Board as the city\u2019s new parks superintendent . \u2014 Carole Carlson, Chicago Tribune , 23 June 2022", "Newton\u2019s School Committee on Tuesday unanimously approved Kathleen Smith, a longtime Brockton educator and former superintendent , to lead the city\u2019s school system as its interim leader for the coming academic year. \u2014 John Hilliard, BostonGlobe.com , 22 June 2022", "Macri, who began working for Middletown Public Schools in 2005, was initially excited to work with Conner when he was named the district\u2019s next superintendent in 2017. \u2014 Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant , 22 June 2022", "Administrators at Forest Hills, including former superintendent Scot Prebles, have repeatedly said the theory is not included in the district's curriculum. \u2014 Madeline Mitchell, The Enquirer , 22 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1554, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1566, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin superintendent-, superintendens , from Late Latin, present participle of superintendere":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-in-\u02c8ten-d\u0259nt", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259rn-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p(\u0259-)rin-\u02c8ten-d\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "administrant", "administrator", "archon", "director", "exec", "executive", "manager", "supervisor" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-202208", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superior":{ "antonyms":[ "better", "elder", "senior" ], "definitions":{ ": affecting or assuming an air of superiority : supercilious":[], ": attached to and apparently arising from the ovary":[], ": being a superscript":[], ": courageously or serenely indifferent (as to something painful or disheartening)":[], ": excellent of its kind : better":[ "her superior memory" ], ": free from the calyx or other floral envelope":[], ": greater in quantity or numbers":[ "escaped by superior speed" ], ": more comprehensive":[ "a genus is superior to a species" ], ": of higher rank, quality, or importance":[], ": one that surpasses another in quality or merit":[], ": situated above or anterior or dorsal to another and especially a corresponding part":[ "a superior artery" ], ": situated above or near the top of another part: such as":[], ": situated higher up : upper":[], ": superscript":[], "city and port on Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin population 27,244":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "This new model offers superior performance.", "The small army was overwhelmed by superior numbers.", "He only helps us because it makes him feel superior .", "Report to your superior officer.", "The verdict was reversed by a superior court.", "Noun", "His superior gave him an excellent evaluation.", "You should report any problems to your immediate superior .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The Sparrows appear to be much more organized than their Umbrella counterparts, and Reginald seems to believe that the group is far superior in every way. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR , 22 June 2022", "Spirit is still bound by terms of the stock-and-cash takeover agreement with Frontier initially valued at $2.9 billion, still recommends that deal and hasn\u2019t determined that JetBlue\u2019s proposal is superior , according to the statement. \u2014 Mary Schlangenstein, Fortune , 8 June 2022", "On Thursday, however, the Dodgers were still superior . \u2014 Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times , 2 June 2022", "Saunders-Hastings repeatedly insists that democracy is superior to philanthropy as a way of addressing society\u2019s needs. \u2014 Nicholas Lemann, The New Yorker , 23 May 2022", "While Target ranks behind Walmart in terms of sheer size, its sales growth has been superior , having increased nearly 50% over the past decade. \u2014 Sanford Stein, Forbes , 13 May 2022", "But one place where Little O\u2019Malley may be superior to Flattop is as a jumping-off point to other areas in the Chugach front range. \u2014 Chris Bieri, Anchorage Daily News , 15 June 2022", "The world recognized superior technology and left obsolete options behind. \u2014 Ev Kontsevoy, Forbes , 10 June 2022", "These failures haven\u2019t rocked Meta\u2019s foundation in the past, the result of superior ad technology and sales that generate 90% of company revenue. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 10 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The Bellingcat investigator also reported on a March 7 phone call from a Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officer, reporting the death to his superior , a call captured by Ukrainian intelligence and shared with reporters. \u2014 William Booth, Robyn Dixon And David L. Stern, Anchorage Daily News , 27 Mar. 2022", "The Bellingcat investigator also reported on a March 7 phone call from a Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officer, reporting the death to his superior , a call captured by Ukrainian intelligence and shared with reporters. \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Mar. 2022", "In a report to a superior after Justice O\u2019Connor became the first female member of the court, the lawyer sketched out his advice. \u2014 New York Times , 21 Mar. 2022", "Believing that Shelipov would report their location to Ukrainian forces nearby, another soldier \u2014 who was not Shishimarin\u2019s superior \u2014 told him to shoot, prosecutors said. \u2014 Valerie Hopkins, BostonGlobe.com , 23 May 2022", "Some Marines heard the warning from an immediate superior . \u2014 Mirzahussain Sadid, ProPublica , 5 Apr. 2022", "The Legion\u2019s new superior , the Rev. John Connor, tried unsuccessfully to engage with Barba after his February 2020 election, sending two letters that went unanswered until Barba emailed him on Jan. 5, 2021, seeking to restart negotiations. \u2014 Nicole Winfield, courant.com , 23 Feb. 2022", "He is fired from a local taxi firm, in part for being constitutionally unable to leave his passengers in peace, and then from a bakery, for defending an Asian colleague from a racist superior . \u2014 The New Yorker , 15 Apr. 2022", "In 2015 and 2016, frustrated by the inaction on the code blue policy, Brovont took his and his colleagues\u2019 concerns to Dr. Patrick McHugh, his superior at EmCare. \u2014 NBC News , 28 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin, comparative of superus upper, from super over, above \u2014 more at over":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8pir-\u0113-\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "arrogant", "assumptive", "bumptious", "cavalier", "chesty", "haughty", "high-and-mighty", "high-handed", "high-hat", "highfalutin", "hifalutin", "huffish", "huffy", "imperious", "important", "lofty", "lordly", "masterful", "overweening", "peremptory", "pompous", "presuming", "presumptuous", "pretentious", "self-asserting", "self-assertive", "sniffy", "stiff-necked", "supercilious", "toplofty", "toploftical", "uppish", "uppity" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-004933", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "geographical name", "noun" ] }, "superior court":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a court of general jurisdiction intermediate between the inferior courts (such as a justice of the peace court) and the higher appellate courts":[], ": a court with juries having original jurisdiction":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "But none, according to the superior court judge who denied his stay, appears to confirm his version of events. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 15 May 2022", "Seventy-one new courtrooms will be overseen by 36 superior court judges, one circuit court judge and 45 magistrate judges. \u2014 Johnny Magdaleno, The Indianapolis Star , 19 Apr. 2022", "Several superior court judge seats are up for election, as well as positions with community college districts and the county board of education. \u2014 Deborah Sullivan Brennan, San Diego Union-Tribune , 20 Feb. 2022", "The request to impanel such a grand jury must be approved by a majority of the judges on the county\u2019s superior court , who are elected in nonpartisan races. \u2014 Cameron Mcwhirter, WSJ , 20 Jan. 2022", "The panel of superior court judges that issued Tuesday's decision was made up of two Republicans and one Democrat. \u2014 Dianne Gallagher, CNN , 11 Jan. 2022", "Councilman Charlie Brown, D-Gary, said Lake, St. Joseph and Marion counties are the only counties in Indiana where superior court judges are appointed by the governor. \u2014 Alexandra Kukulka, chicagotribune.com , 8 Mar. 2022", "Willis\u2019 request must be approved by a majority of the county\u2019s superior court judges. \u2014 Tamar Hallerman, ajc , 20 Jan. 2022", "Trump lost the case when a superior court judge dismissed his suit in 2009, which was affirmed by an appeals court in 2011. \u2014 Washington Post , 22 Sep. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1584, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125312", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superiority":{ "antonyms":[ "humility", "modesty", "unassumingness", "unpretentiousness" ], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "His success has given him a false sense of superiority .", "the superiority of some of the customers at the exclusive beauty salon is enough to curl your hair", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The patrol consisted of two Russian Su-35 Flanker-E air superiority fighters flying with six Syrian MiG-23 Flogger and MiG-29 Fulcrum jets. \u2014 Paul Iddon, Forbes , 20 June 2022", "That may have contributed to its failure to destroy enough radar and anti-aircraft units to gain air superiority . \u2014 Oleksandr Stashevskyi And Frank Bajak, Anchorage Daily News , 3 June 2022", "The result is that Russia still has not established any kind of air superiority , officials said. \u2014 New York Times , 31 May 2022", "Russia has not gained air superiority over Ukraine, and Koh said Beijing could easily face a similar problem trying to protect militarized islands in the Spratly Islands chain in the southern South China Sea. \u2014 Brad Lendon, CNN , 19 May 2022", "The new fighter is better compared to\u2014and will replace\u2014the F-22A Raptor, the world\u2019s first fifth-generation fighter, designed purely for the air superiority mission. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 5 May 2022", "Not surprisingly, many of these efforts focused on the bodies of women, employing theories closely tied to the pseudoscience of white racial superiority . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 26 May 2022", "The widespread belief in the superiority and sanctity of Whiteness did more than just inflame violence. \u2014 Brandon Tensley, CNN , 19 May 2022", "Beaverbrook\u2019s rationale for appeasing Hitler was that by doing so Britain could focus on maintaining its empire; Hearst and McCormick believed that American racial superiority meant that the United States should dominate Latin America. \u2014 Washington Post , 6 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-", "su\u0307-\u02ccpir-\u0113-\u02c8\u022fr-\u0259-t\u0113", "-\u02c8\u00e4r-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "arrogance", "assumption", "bumptiousness", "consequence", "haughtiness", "hauteur", "high horse", "huffiness", "imperiousness", "loftiness", "lordliness", "masterfulness", "peremptoriness", "pomposity", "pompousness", "presumptuousness", "pretense", "pretence", "pretension", "pretentiousness", "self-consequence", "self-importance", "superciliousness", "toploftiness" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081015", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superlative":{ "antonyms":[ "atrocious", "awful", "execrable", "lousy", "pathetic", "poor", "rotten", "terrible", "vile", "wretched" ], "definitions":{ ": a superlative form of an adjective or adverb":[], ": a superlative person or thing":[], ": an admiring sometimes exaggerated expression especially of praise":[], ": excessive , exaggerated":[], ": of very high quality : excellent":[ "superlative work" ], ": of, relating to, or constituting the degree of grammatical comparison that denotes an extreme or unsurpassed level or extent":[], ": surpassing all others : supreme":[], ": the superlative degree of comparison in a language":[], ": the superlative or utmost degree of something : acme":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "The superlative form of \u201cnice\u201d is \u201cnicest\u201d; the superlative form of \u201cbad\u201d is \u201cworst\u201d; the superlative form of \u201cinteresting\u201d is \u201cmost interesting.\u201d", "the New England town meeting is a superlative example of grassroots democracy", "Noun", "\u201cSimplest\u201d is the superlative of \u201csimple.\u201d", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Cronenberg switched out body horror for torments of a more psychological bent in this superlative adaptation of Stephen King's 1979 novel with a screenplay by Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam. \u2014 Clark Collis, EW.com , 3 June 2022", "Which brings us to our superlative list: the best Original Netflix movies. \u2014 Deanna Janes, Harper's BAZAAR , 16 May 2022", "Even with solid-but-not- superlative reviews (75% fresh and 6.5/10 on Rotten Tomatoes) and a (frustratingly indecisive) B+ from Cinemascore, this isn\u2019t a #CanThisFranchiseBeSaved? \u2014 Scott Mendelson, Forbes , 7 May 2022", "After a superlative 14-2 record in Tuesday\u2019s quarterfinals, SOS came back to earth a bit with a 6-2 mark in the semifinals, thanks to a pair of correct picks in the late Division 2 semifinals. \u2014 Mick Mccabe, Detroit Free Press , 19 Mar. 2022", "There were still superlative performances against Wisconsin and Rutgers. \u2014 Zach Osterman, The Indianapolis Star , 15 Mar. 2022", "Of course, this is just a sampling and not meant to be superlative . \u2014 Lilly Price, Baltimore Sun , 13 May 2022", "Foam quality is also superlative , and the machine is quick to steam and demonstrates a quick recovery time between drinks. \u2014 PEOPLE.com , 15 Apr. 2022", "From highlights of Wisconsin's physical landscape to the foods cultivated and consumed, here are 20 mostly superlative and sometimes surprising facts gleaned from their book: 1. \u2014 Jim Higgins, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 3 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The source used a superlative to describe the state of Jenner and Scott's union. \u2014 Alyssa Bailey, ELLE , 3 June 2022", "Using the German superlative , employees referred to him as the u\u0308ber product manager. \u2014 Brad Stone, Wired , 11 May 2021", "There are plenty of familiar names, of course, including the previous Tony winners Mary-Louise Parker, LaChanze, Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster, Phylicia Rashad and Patti LuPone \u2014 the last two superlative in supporting rather than leading roles. \u2014 New York Times , 9 May 2022", "That question can only be answered in the context of another superlative : the U.S. claims the highest reported number of COVID cases\u2014as well as COVID deaths\u2014in the world. \u2014 Jen Schwartz, Scientific American , 15 Feb. 2022", "This is one of the country\u2019s smallest national parks\u2014a superlative that promises seamless car-free navigation. \u2014 Stephanie Vermillion, Outside Online , 2 Nov. 2021", "If the cast and crew were to give you a superlative on set, what would that be? \u2014 Jessica Radloff, Glamour , 11 Feb. 2022", "Its protagonists \u2014 a morose corporate also-ran (Orlando Bloom) and the peppy flight attendant (Dunst) who cheers him up \u2014 work overtime to win that superlative . \u2014 Matthew Jacobs, Vulture , 2 Dec. 2021", "The mission also adds another superlative to Russia\u2019s spaceflight record over the United States: beating Hollywood to orbit. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 17 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English superlatif , from Anglo-French, from Late Latin superlativus , from Latin superlatus (past participle of superferre to carry over, raise high), from super- + latus , past participle of ferre to carry \u2014 more at tolerate , bear":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259r-l\u0259-tiv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "A-OK", "A1", "awesome", "bang-up", "banner", "beautiful", "blue-chip", "blue-ribbon", "boffo", "bonny", "bonnie", "boss", "brag", "brave", "bully", "bumper", "capital", "choice", "classic", "cool", "corking", "crackerjack", "cracking", "dandy", "divine", "dope", "down", "dynamite", "excellent", "fab", "fabulous", "famous", "fantabulous", "fantastic", "fine", "first-class", "first-rate", "first-string", "five-star", "four-star", "frontline", "gangbusters", "gangbuster", "gilt-edged", "gilt-edge", "gone", "grand", "great", "groovy", "heavenly", "high-class", "hot", "hype", "immense", "jim-dandy", "keen", "lovely", "marvelous", "marvellous", "mean", "neat", "nifty", "noble", "number one", "No. 1", "numero uno", "out-of-sight", "par excellence", "peachy", "peachy keen", "phat", "prime", "primo", "prize", "prizewinning", "quality", "radical", "righteous", "sensational", "slick", "splendid", "stellar", "sterling", "superb", "superior", "supernal", "swell", "terrific", "tip-top", "top", "top-notch", "top-of-the-line", "top-shelf", "topflight", "topping", "unsurpassed", "wizard", "wonderful" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125359", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "superminister":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a government minister who has authority over other ministers or departments":[ "\u2026 indicated that he has overall coordinating responsibilities as a sort of superminister for economic affairs.", "\u2014 Richard Holbrooke", "[Narenda] Modi [prime minister of India] said he would appoint super-ministers to make ministries coordinate better.", "\u2014 Reuters" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1854, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8mi-n\u0259-st\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-110912", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supernal":{ "antonyms":[ "atrocious", "awful", "execrable", "lousy", "pathetic", "poor", "rotten", "terrible", "vile", "wretched" ], "definitions":{ ": being or coming from on high":[], ": heavenly , ethereal":[ "supernal melodies" ], ": located in or belonging to the sky":[], ": superlatively good":[ "supernal trumpet playing" ] }, "examples":[ "an absolutely supernal performance of the concerto by a 16-year old prodigy", "a couple enjoying the supernal joys of parenthood for the first time", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The product is to be called Elixirent, a supernal energy drink. \u2014 Dwight Garner, New York Times , 1 Feb. 2021", "De Havilland was capable as few other actors have ever been of expressing a kind of supernal grace and guilelessness. \u2014 Peter Rainer, The Christian Science Monitor , 11 Aug. 2020", "But Thomas' supernal ability to craft trauma into narrative doesn't come without cost. \u2014 Author: Britt Peterson, Anchorage Daily News , 31 July 2019", "The idea of watching supernal figures battle it out is both fun and endlessly attractive, because everyone likes a spectacle, and the biggest spectacle of all comes from watching one irresistible alien force slam into another unmovable alien object. \u2014 Lee Hutchinson, Ars Technica , 20 Nov. 2018", "Great versus supernal Almost all buyers will be stepping up to the TPR from something less-good\u2014less precise, less moddable, less solid, less well-built. \u2014 Lee Hutchinson, Ars Technica , 23 Sep. 2018", "The parallel with changing attitudes toward death and the afterlife is provocative: the point of greatest uncertainty suddenly transformed into supernal glory. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 3 May 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Middle French supernel , from Latin supernus , from super over, above \u2014 more at over":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u0259r-n\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "A-OK", "A1", "awesome", "bang-up", "banner", "beautiful", "blue-chip", "blue-ribbon", "boffo", "bonny", "bonnie", "boss", "brag", "brave", "bully", "bumper", "capital", "choice", "classic", "cool", "corking", "crackerjack", "cracking", "dandy", "divine", "dope", "down", "dynamite", "excellent", "fab", "fabulous", "famous", "fantabulous", "fantastic", "fine", "first-class", "first-rate", "first-string", "five-star", "four-star", "frontline", "gangbusters", "gangbuster", "gilt-edged", "gilt-edge", "gone", "grand", "great", "groovy", "heavenly", "high-class", "hot", "hype", "immense", "jim-dandy", "keen", "lovely", "marvelous", "marvellous", "mean", "neat", "nifty", "noble", "number one", "No. 1", "numero uno", "out-of-sight", "par excellence", "peachy", "peachy keen", "phat", "prime", "primo", "prize", "prizewinning", "quality", "radical", "righteous", "sensational", "slick", "splendid", "stellar", "sterling", "superb", "superior", "superlative", "swell", "terrific", "tip-top", "top", "top-notch", "top-of-the-line", "top-shelf", "topflight", "topping", "unsurpassed", "wizard", "wonderful" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084404", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "supernatural":{ "antonyms":[ "natural" ], "definitions":{ ": attributed to an invisible agent (such as a ghost or spirit)":[], ": departing from what is usual or normal especially so as to appear to transcend the laws of nature":[] }, "examples":[ "believes in ghosts, guardian angels, and other supernatural beings", "he seems to read books with supernatural speed", "Recent Examples on the Web", "There\u2019s complex time travel, a sentient cube, and a whole host of other supernatural twists and turns. \u2014 Milan Polk, Men's Health , 24 June 2022", "Her hope for a peaceful new start is thwarted by a series of increasingly ominous supernatural phenomena that seem somehow connected to her personally \u2014 and begin to threaten the entire town. \u2014 Todd Spangler, Variety , 22 June 2022", "Written by Leyna Krow, Sundance Kid is described as a redefining of the heist genre with a story centered on bank-robbing twins \u2013 one with supernatural powers and one without. \u2014 Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter , 21 June 2022", "The theatricality and horror of the show align with Bush\u2019s supernatural inklings. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 21 June 2022", "After four seasons of monster hunting, vampire encounters, and supernatural debauchery, Legacies comes to an end on The CW, but the characters aren't going down without a fight. \u2014 Ew Staff, EW.com , 16 June 2022", "For Kamala, that\u2019s a 16-year-old, driver\u2019s license-less teen with supernatural superpowers. \u2014 Katherine Singh, refinery29.com , 16 June 2022", "Roberts, who became a first-time mom just months before shooting Abandoned, and Gallagher spoke via Zoom about their new film and being part of a story that goes beyond the usual supernatural scares. \u2014 Angela Dawson, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Some spells invoked supernatural beings, from Jesus Christ and Mary to nature spirits and mythic figures from Russian legends, such as a golden fish or a wingless bird. \u2014 Valerie Kivelson, Smithsonian Magazine , 15 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Medieval Latin supernaturalis , from Latin super- + natura nature":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8na-ch\u0259-r\u0259l", "-\u02c8nach-r\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "metaphysical", "otherworldly", "paranormal", "preternatural", "transcendent", "transcendental", "unearthly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051542", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "supernormal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": being beyond normal human powers : paranormal":[], ": exceeding the normal or average":[] }, "examples":[ "the little boy pretended to be a comic book hero with supernormal powers", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The vision that\u2019s ascribed to him is instead the microscopic view\u2014a dissector\u2019s terrifying, supernormal closeness to the facts. \u2014 Daniel Engber, The Atlantic , 11 June 2021", "The Tax Policy Center assumes that 60% of corporate income taxes fall on what are called supernormal returns, which are the extra profits some companies can earn because of strategic advantages such as monopolistic power. \u2014 Richard Rubin, WSJ , 8 Aug. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1834, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8n\u022fr-m\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "magical", "miraculous", "phenomenal", "preternatural", "superhuman", "supernatural", "transcendent", "transcendental", "uncanny", "unearthly" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-063139", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "noun," ] }, "supernova":{ "antonyms":[ "bomb", "bummer", "bust", "catastrophe", "clinker", "debacle", "d\u00e9b\u00e2cle", "dud", "failure", "fiasco", "flop", "misfire", "turkey", "washout" ], "definitions":{ ": the explosion of a star in which the star may reach a maximum intrinsic luminosity one billion times that of the sun":[] }, "examples":[ "tragically, a shoulder injury cut short the pitching career of one of baseball's brightest supernovas", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Visually striking herself, Nayeon has newly blonde hair and experimented with her makeup to come off at times almost as an entirely new pop supernova in the music video. \u2014 Jeff Benjamin, Billboard , 24 June 2022", "The best part of the film by a longshot is Austin Butler\u2019s supernova -making turn as the titular singer. \u2014 Jeff Ewing, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "Enlarge / Artist's conception of a supernova and associated gamma-ray burst driven by a magnetar. \u2014 Paul Sutter, Ars Technica , 17 June 2022", "Earlier in the month, the Hubble Space Telescope team shared a collection of supernova host galaxies and has been sharing images of many more galaxies in recent weeks. \u2014 Julia Musto, Fox News , 31 May 2022", "Never again, the queen vowed, could one supernova royal threaten the future of a 1,000-year-old monarchy. \u2014 Maria Puente, USA TODAY , 26 Apr. 2022", "In every other sense, London is a surefire top prospect, a physical 6-foot-4 supernova with a catch radius capable of pushing the boundaries of physics. \u2014 Ryan Kartje, Los Angeles Times , 26 Apr. 2022", "It\u2019s one of the closest supernova remnants to our home planet. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 10 Apr. 2022", "The amount of radiation varied from other energetic cosmic events, like supernova remnants, the team's analysis of the strands showed. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 26 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1932, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8n\u014d-v\u0259" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "blockbuster", "hit", "megahit", "smash", "success", "winner" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-095828", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supernumerary":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a supernumerary person or thing":[], ": an actor employed to play a walk-on":[], ": exceeding the usual, stated, or prescribed number":[ "a supernumerary tooth" ], ": exceeding what is necessary, required, or desired":[], ": more numerous":[], ": not enumerated among the regular components of a group and especially of a military organization":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a third, supernumerary witness to the signing of the will", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "The number of companions is limited to 24, although supernumerary members do not count towards this total. \u2014 Katie Campione, PEOPLE.com , 31 Dec. 2021", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "One of West Hartford\u2019s earlier patrol officers, Martin McCue, started as a part-time supernumerary in 1929 and became a full-time officer a year later. \u2014 Don Stacom, courant.com , 12 Nov. 2020", "As reported by ITV News, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands and King Felipe VI of Spain are being invested as supernumerary , or Stranger Knights of the Garter by Queen Elizabeth in this year's ceremony. \u2014 Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR , 17 June 2019", "Aside from work and travel, Mrs. Gradet was an extra \u2014 or supernumerary \u2014 in several productions of the Baltimore Opera, along with her husband and children. \u2014 Christina Tkacik, baltimoresun.com , 20 May 2018", "Broken into six-hour installments spaced out over two weeks, the hallucinatory concert extravaganza is being custom tailored, with local musicians, guest artists and glittery supernumeraries brought in for the occasion. \u2014 Charles Mcnulty, latimes.com , 14 Mar. 2018", "History will be merciless to them, but how much fun to watch them reduced to thunderstruck supernumeraries in real time. \u2014 Frank Rich, Daily Intelligencer , 13 Sep. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1639, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin supernumerarius , from Latin super- + numerus number":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8ny\u00fc-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8n(y)\u00fc-m\u0259-\u02ccrer-\u0113, -\u02c8n(y)\u00fcm-(\u0259-)r\u0113", "-m\u0259-r\u0113", "-\u02c8n(y)\u00fcm-r\u0113", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8n\u00fc-m\u0259-\u02ccrer-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "excess", "extra", "redundant", "spare", "supererogatory", "superfluous", "surplus" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005228", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superordinate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": superior in rank, class, or status":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Decades of research that followed focused on the benefits of superordinate goals (that supersede any particular group\u2019s interests) including goals to fight a common enemy or to create a common identity. \u2014 K.n.c., The Economist , 14 Aug. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1615, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + sub ordinate":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8\u022fr-d\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8\u022frd-n\u0259t", "-\u02c8\u022fr-d\u0259-n\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091357", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superpatriot":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an extremely or excessively zealous or devoted patriot":[ "\u2026 a superpatriot committed to country, family and the less fortunate.", "\u2014 Jim Squires", "The drivers all seemed to be superpatriots who regarded any passenger without an American flag in his lapel as a possible spy.", "\u2014 Edward Sorel" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1883, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "chiefly British -\u02c8pa-tr\u0113-\u0259t", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8p\u0101-tr\u0113-\u0259t", "-\u02cc\u00e4t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161702", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superpatriotic":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": having or showing extreme patriotism":[ "a group of superpatriotic Americans" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1857, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "chiefly British -\u02ccpa-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccp\u0101-tr\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-tik" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215453", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superpatriotism":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": having or showing extreme patriotism":[ "a group of superpatriotic Americans" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1857, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "chiefly British -\u02ccpa-", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccp\u0101-tr\u0113-\u02c8\u00e4-tik" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-055732", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superperson":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a divine or superindividual entity especially when regarded as having human characteristics":[ "\u2026 God is imagined to be a super-person , doing things people do but on an infinite, eternal scale.", "\u2014 Sallie McFague" ], ": a person or fictional hero having extraordinary powers or abilities : superhero":[ "I was pure celebrity to them, some kind of superperson because a published writer.", "\u2014 Marge Piercy", "\u2026 it remains interesting that the flick is set during World War I, which is a first for a superperson outing.", "\u2014 Abraham Riesman", "You don't have to be the super-person who does it all yourself.", "\u2014 Barb Morrison", "The controversial experiments are, in effect, feasibility studies of whether it's possible to make super-people engineered to avoid genetic disorders or resist disease.", "\u2014 Antonio Regalado" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1907, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8p\u0259r-s\u1d4an" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060642", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superpersonal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or being a person's most private and intimate concerns : extremely personal":[ "didn't want him sharing any superpersonal information", "He's in the middle of opening up about something superpersonal . Rushing off the phone or flitting over to the next conversation could crush his ego \u2026", "\u2014 Lisa Lombardi" ], ": transcending the personal":[ "To blame some impersonal force, like \"sin,\" for the faults of the world and to expect some superpersonal force, like God, to remedy those faults is to remain passive or even resistant to what we can learn from philosophy and science \u2026", "\u2014 Max L. Stackhouse" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1848, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8p\u0259r-s\u0259-n\u0259l", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8p\u0259rs-n\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-191731", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superpersonality":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a deity or a collection of persons constituting a transcendent personality":[ "the people, once endowed with a will, had to be exalted into a superpersonality", "\u2014 K. R. Popper" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + personality":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-055953", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superphosphate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a soluble mixture of phosphates used as fertilizer and made from insoluble mineral phosphates by treatment with sulfuric acid":[], ": an acid phosphate":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Coprolites were sorted, washed, and transported by buggy, train, and canal barge to processing facilities, where they were milled and treated with acid to make superphosphate \u2014the world\u2019s first chemical fertilizer. \u2014 Julia Rosen, The Atlantic , 8 Feb. 2021", "Use superphosphate if squirrels have a tendency to dig in your beds. \u2014 Kathy Huber, Houston Chronicle , 2 Feb. 2018", "Mix a little bone meal or superphosphate in the soil around each tuber. \u2014 Kathy Huber, Houston Chronicle , 2 Feb. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1798, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8f\u00e4s-\u02ccf\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-114325", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supersalt":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an acid salt":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + salt ; from the excess of acid over base":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fcp\u0259(r)+\u02cc-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-115529", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supersaturate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to add to (a solution) beyond saturation":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1747, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sach-\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101t", "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sa-ch\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-083629", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supersaturated":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": containing an amount of a substance greater than that required for saturation as a result of having been cooled from a higher temperature to a temperature below that at which saturation occurs":[ "a supersaturated solution", "air supersaturated with water vapor" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Then the pandemic hit, and the conversation about work became even (rightfully) more supersaturated with words like compassion, people-first policies, work-life balance, and empathetic management. \u2014 Lila Maclellan, Quartz , 9 May 2022", "But the punishing need to stay relevant in a supersaturated market is also fueling severe burnout. \u2014 Washington Post , 1 Dec. 2021", "The project aims to raise Urmia\u2019s levels by an additional 3 meters, which planners say would reduce the lake\u2019s salinity from its present supersaturated state\u2014about 350 grams of salt per liter of water\u2014to between 240 and 285 grams per liter. \u2014 Richard Stone, Science | AAAS , 29 Apr. 2021", "Using the scientific method, discover the properties of solids, liquids and gases, and make clever concoctions, mysterious mixtures and supersaturated solutions. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 21 Apr. 2021", "The sky above appears to flatten on the same plane as the rest of the ceiling, while supersaturated tones of light infuse the room below. \u2014 Smithsonian Magazine , 20 Apr. 2021", "L\u2019Or\u00e9al Paris Summer Bell Collection Glowing Lip Gloss, $9.99; walmart.com Best Eyeliner: Milani Stay Put Eyeliner Thanks to its supersaturated pigments, this kohl liner is transfer-resistant, sweat-proof and waterproof. \u2014 Kami Phillips, PEOPLE.com , 20 Nov. 2019", "Media attention is also a huge factor in generating contributions, and the supersaturated coverage that greeted Harvey and Irma tapered for Maria. \u2014 Marco Della Cava, USA TODAY , 4 Oct. 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1788, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sa-ch\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101-t\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-085540", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supersaturation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the state of being supersaturated":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "In these days of digital supersaturation , there\u2019s a new, almost yogic poignancy in dropping back into the body. \u2014 1843 , 19 June 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1780, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccsa-ch\u0259-\u02c8r\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-103801", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supersede":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to cause to be set aside":[], ": to displace in favor of another":[], ": to force out of use as inferior":[], ": to take the place or position of":[] }, "examples":[ "Fortunately, the scientific enterprise has its own self-correcting mechanisms that eventually sort things out. Studies that are wrong will be superseded by better studies with different results. Studies that are right will be corroborated by other good studies. \u2014 Harriet Hall , Skeptic , 2007", "The ancient human carriers of information and understanding\u2014elders, priests, bards, teachers, and community members\u2014are superseded by a more durable and efficient medium, the printed word. \u2014 M. Rex Miller , The Millennium Matrix , 2004", "Upgrading America's too-old, too-slow telephone network, which took about a century to build, is a massive task. But if you believe predictions that the Internet will one day supersede the telephone as the world's primary means of communications, these companies will be road kill if they simply sit by the wayside. \u2014 Bethany McLean , Fortune , 6 Dec. 1999", "This edition supersedes the previous one.", "Former stars were being superseded by younger actors.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "However, the federal regulation cited on the sign does not supersede the settlement or the First Amendment, as applied to the public, Ebadolahi stressed. \u2014 Wendy Fry, San Diego Union-Tribune , 23 June 2022", "The question is whether new counseling standards would further supersede mainstream professional practices. \u2014 New York Times , 18 Mar. 2022", "Marlinga's campaign dismisses the complaint, arguing the state Constitution does not supersede congressional eligibility requirements established in the U.S. Constitution. \u2014 Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press , 7 Mar. 2022", "Every trend and market commentator seemed to indicate that crypto was destined to dominate and supersede fiat currencies in virtually every marketplace. \u2014 Sean Stein Smith, Forbes , 22 May 2022", "As Black stands in as proxy for the eternal art-versus-artist debate, Lamar\u2019s cousin, the rapper Baby Keem, represents the familial connections that can supersede notoriety. \u2014 Sheldon Pearce, The New Yorker , 16 May 2022", "Mikal Watts, a high profile plaintiffs\u2019 attorney, was appointed by the Commissioners Court on Feb. 23 to supersede Phipps as lead counsel for Bexar County in the lawsuit. \u2014 Elizabeth Zavala, San Antonio Express-News , 2 June 2021", "The Legislature could create new laws that supersede the pre-statehood ban. \u2014 Ray Stern, The Arizona Republic , 3 May 2022", "The school boards say the governor's executive order cannot supersede a March 2021 commonwealth law that says local school boards should follow Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. \u2014 Kathryn Watson, CBS News , 24 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1654, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English (Scots) superceden to defer, from Middle French superceder , from Latin supersed\u0113re to sit on top, refrain from, from super- + sed\u0113re to sit \u2014 more at sit":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8s\u0113d" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supersede replace , displace , supplant , supersede mean to put out of a usual or proper place or into the place of another. replace implies a filling of a place once occupied by something lost, destroyed, or no longer usable or adequate. replaced the broken window displace implies an ousting or dislodging. war had displaced thousands supplant implies either a dispossessing or usurping of another's place, possessions, or privileges or an uprooting of something and its replacement with something else. was abruptly supplanted in her affections by another supersede implies replacing a person or thing that has become superannuated, obsolete, or otherwise inferior. the new edition supersedes all previous ones", "synonyms":[ "cut out", "displace", "displant", "relieve", "replace", "substitute", "supplant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-213956", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supersize":{ "antonyms":[ "abate", "decrease", "de-escalate", "diminish", "downsize", "dwindle", "lessen", "lower", "minify", "reduce", "subtract (from)" ], "definitions":{ ": extremely large in size":[ "Some experts blame ever-increasing portion sizes and the proliferation of tasty, high-calorie fast foods that make it all too easy to eat a day's worth of calories in one supersize meal.", "\u2014 Denise Grady", "Though the sun finally came out, the damage from the supersize storm will be long-lasting.", "\u2014 Time for Kids", "[Louis] Kahn was an extraordinary man, with supersize talent, who left a deeply admired and profoundly influential architectural legacy.", "\u2014 Philip Kennicott" ], ": to greatly increase the size of (something or someone) : to make (something or someone) supersized":[ "food trends that are supersizing Americans", "Supersize it! That's the meaty mantra for fast-food chains this summer as they keep introducing larger, fattier and more outrageous sandwiches.", "\u2014 Rosemary Black", "Americans aren't supersizing portions just at fast-food restaurants, they're doing it in their own dining rooms.", "\u2014 Food & Fitness Advisor", "\u2026 Fashion is out to supersize you. \u2026 Magnification of your top half is highly probable, and quite possibly (take a deep breath) even your bottom half.", "\u2014 Sarah Mower" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "\u201cI'll have the combo meal.\u201d \u201cWould you like to supersize it?\u201d", "we'll have to supersize our contributions to our retirement fund", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "To accommodate all these people, places, and concepts, the show\u2019s creators, the Duffer Brothers, have opted to supersize all of this season\u2019s episodes. \u2014 Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone , 24 May 2022", "The picture-book pup who grew from scrawny to supersize because of a little girl's love is the big star of this family film. \u2014 Jim Kiest, San Antonio Express-News , 9 Nov. 2021", "Unlike the competition that offers the ability to supersize their SUVs, the Wagoneer, for now, comes in only one length. \u2014 Joey Capparella, Car and Driver , 21 Oct. 2021", "The other change would, in essence, supersize the marina that was part of the original plan. \u2014 John King, San Francisco Chronicle , 14 Oct. 2021", "In its place, Kuo says Apple will supersize the range replacing the Mini with a 6.7-inch iPhone 14 Max \u2014 a more budget friendly version of the iPhone 14 Pro Max. \u2014 Ewan Spence, Forbes , 1 Oct. 2021", "Other financiers also found ways to supersize their retirement accounts. \u2014 Justin Elliott, ProPublica , 12 Aug. 2021", "Other financiers also found ways to supersize their retirement accounts. \u2014 Justin Elliott, ProPublica , 12 Aug. 2021", "Nearer term, Cerebras is hoping that enough companies will see a need for hardware designed to supersize all sorts of AI models. \u2014 Will Knight, Wired , 24 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1876, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective", "1977, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccs\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "accelerate", "add (to)", "aggrandize", "amplify", "augment", "boost", "build up", "compound", "enlarge", "escalate", "expand", "extend", "hype", "increase", "multiply", "pump up", "raise", "stoke", "swell", "up" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-171639", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "supersized":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": greatly increased in size beyond what is usual : extremely large in size or amount":[ "a supersized portion/drink", "\u2026 hopes to show kids that there's an alternative to the nutritional wasteland of supersized fries and 32-ounce sodas.", "\u2014 Cynthia Graber", "\u2026 the highly lucrative practice of seeking supersized commissions from IPO customers \u2026", "\u2014 Peter Elkind et al." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1870, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccs\u012bzd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075422", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supersmart":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely smart":[ "special classes for supersmart kids" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1870, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sm\u00e4rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234819", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "superstar":{ "antonyms":[ "nobody", "noncelebrity" ], "definitions":{ ": a star (as in sports or the movies) who is considered extremely talented, has great public appeal, and can usually command a high salary":[ "But last year, when people started posting hits from superstars like Madonna and Puff Daddy on the Web, where anyone could download them for free, the record companies went ballistic.", "\u2014 N'Gai Croal et al.", "The notion that superstars are protected by NBA refs is neither a new nor a particularly farfetched one.", "\u2014 Jack McCallum" ], ": one that is very prominent or is a prime attraction":[ "From Wolfgang Puck to Alice Waters, America's leading chefs have become superstars .", "\u2014 Marian Burros", "With that the judge sentenced the one time superstar investor to three years in prison for his role in the largest insider-trading scandal in history.", "\u2014 Time Magazine", "Chardonnay is the superstar among white-wine grapes \u2026", "\u2014 Barbara Ensrud" ] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "If a superstar \u2019s peak performance is transcendent, breathtaking, and impactful enough, the longevity factor is not required. \u2014 Shane Young, Forbes , 25 June 2022", "This superstar who plays both ways is still coming up with new ways to dazzle the baseball world. \u2014 Greg Beacham, BostonGlobe.com , 23 June 2022", "Martial arts superstar Bruce Lee kicks ass and doesn\u2019t bother taking names in this 1972 action thriller. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 23 June 2022", "Pride in the Park run the gamut, from social media superstar Saucy Santana to the rising electronic artist Moore Kismet. \u2014 Britt Julious, Chicago Tribune , 23 June 2022", "Anna Netrebko, the superstar Russian soprano, stood on the steps of the ornate Casino de Monte-Carlo, taking photos with friends and watching Aston Martins and Ferraris zoom through the night. \u2014 New York Times , 22 June 2022", "Oregon native and football superstar Ndamukong Suh\u2019s future in the NFL is a bit of a mystery. \u2014 oregonlive , 21 June 2022", "Tennis superstar Naomi Osaka is getting into the entertainment business, launching a media company in partnership with LeBron James and Maverick Carter\u2019s The SpringHill Company. \u2014 Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter , 21 June 2022", "The superstar couple first got together in 2002, and were engaged before separating sometime before January 2004. \u2014 Hannah Dailey, Billboard , 20 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1914, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccst\u00e4r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "cause c\u00e9l\u00e8bre", "cause celebre", "celeb", "celebrity", "figure", "icon", "ikon", "light", "luminary", "megastar", "name", "notability", "notable", "notoriety", "personage", "personality", "somebody", "standout", "star", "VIP" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-184226", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superstruct":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to build over or on a structure : erect on a foundation":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin superstructus , past participle of superstruere to build on or over":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcp\u0259(r)\u00a6str\u0259kt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132717", "type":[ "transitive verb" ] }, "superstructure":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a structure built as a vertical extension of something else: such as":[], ": all of a building above the basement":[], ": an entity, concept, or complex based on a more fundamental one":[], ": social institutions (such as the law or politics) that are in Marxist theory erected upon the economic base":[], ": the structural part of a ship above the main deck":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The ship has two aircraft elevators on the starboard side, fore and aft of the island superstructure . \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 15 June 2022", "The festival also marks the return of the superstructure stage, first introduced during Relentless Beats\u2019 2021 summer concert series. \u2014 Ed Masley, The Arizona Republic , 1 Apr. 2022", "But right now the general appraisals looking at these bridges are looking at the culvert, the deck, the substructure of the superstructure . \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 23 May 2022", "On the other side of the crane stands a huge tent-like enclosure, where sections of the hull and its superstructure are broken down after being sliced off. \u2014 al , 29 Apr. 2022", "The first phase of the project involves replacing the deck and superstructure of 19 bridges at a total cost of $24.3 million. \u2014 Kristi Tanner, Detroit Free Press , 6 Apr. 2022", "As part of Amels\u2019s Limited-Edition approach, it will be built on the same hull and superstructure , but owners can heavily customize the interior as well as custom tenders and toys. \u2014 Michael Verdon, Robb Report , 4 Apr. 2022", "Local manufacturers and craftsmen built the superstructure , outfitted the cabin and installed the waterwheels and boilers constructed by local engine builders Moore & Richardson. \u2014 Jeff Suess, The Enquirer , 24 Apr. 2022", "The firm balanced the strength of the steel hull with aluminum for the yacht\u2019s superstructure to reduce weight and lower its center of gravity. \u2014 Howard Walker, Robb Report , 25 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccstr\u0259k-ch\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081453", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "superstructure deck":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a partial deck above a weather deck and not reaching to the sides of the vessel":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-223150", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "superstud":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a very virile and attractive man":[ "\u2026 the real stars on Miami Vice are the expensive cars and high-priced fashions sported by superstud cops Crockett and Tubbs.", "\u2014 John Weisman" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1962, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8st\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-230126", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supersubstantial":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": being above material substance : of a transcending substance":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1534, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin supersubstantialis , from Latin super- + substantia substance":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-s\u0259b-\u02c8stan(t)-sh\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-222834", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supersubtle":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely subtle":[ "a supersubtle fragrance", "a supersubtle tinge of pink" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1605, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8s\u0259-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-014806", "type":[ "adjective", "noun," ] }, "supersweet":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": extremely sweet":[ "a supersweet wine", "a supersweet temperament" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1593, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8sw\u0113t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033126", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supersymmetry":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the correspondence between fermions and bosons of identical mass that is postulated to have existed during the opening moments of the big bang and that relates gravity to the other forces of nature":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Finally, there is the news\u2014or lack thereof\u2014from the latest particle accelerators, which have not found any evidence for the extra particles predicted by supersymmetry , an idea that string theory relies on. \u2014 Adam Becker, Scientific American , 20 Jan. 2022", "Beautiful, all-encompassing theories such as supersymmetry , which predicts a complete set of mirror-image particles for all the ones in the Standard Model, were in vogue; the subtleties of neutrino oscillations were not. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 28 Oct. 2021", "The Large Hadron Collider, the first of its kind powerful enough to detect the supersymmetry particles required for String Theory to hang together, has found nothing of the like. \u2014 Ginny Whitelaw, Forbes , 1 Oct. 2021", "One possibility is that an extension of the standard model, called supersymmetry , is true. \u2014 Don Lincoln, Forbes , 7 Apr. 2021", "In 2003 signs of supersymmetry \u2014a conjectured extension of the Standard Model that introduces new particles\u2014were seen at LEP, also at around three sigma. \u2014 Sabine Hossenfelder, Scientific American , 7 Apr. 2021", "As the name of the article implies, interest in the octonions has been rekindled by their surprising relationship to recent developments in theoretical physics, including supersymmetry , string theory and M-theory. \u2014 Michael Moyer, Scientific American , 4 May 2011", "Loeb points out that many of the most fashionable research topics in physics \u2014 other than supersymmetry , ideas like extra-spatial dimensions, string theory, multiverses \u2014 lack much experimental backing. \u2014 Farhad Manjoo New York Times, Star Tribune , 12 Feb. 2021", "Even though none of them turned up, that has ended up being informative, killing off a huge range of potential models for other particles and causing plenty of people to rethink models based on the idea of supersymmetry . \u2014 John Timmer, Ars Technica , 25 June 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1974, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8si-m\u0259-tr\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-034701", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "supersystem":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a system that is made up of systems":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1845, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccsi-st\u0259m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-140207", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supervene":{ "antonyms":[ "antedate", "precede", "predate" ], "definitions":{ ": to follow or result as an additional, adventitious, or unforeseen development":[] }, "examples":[ "They had a quiet, happy life until the war supervened .", "it was not the slow-spreading cancer that caused his death but a supervening heart attack" ], "first_known_use":{ "1636, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin supervenire , from super- + venire to come \u2014 more at come":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8v\u0113n" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supervene follow , succeed , ensue , supervene mean to come after something or someone. follow may apply to a coming after in time, position, or logical sequence. speeches followed the dinner succeed implies a coming after immediately in a sequence determined by natural order, inheritance, election, or laws of rank. she succeeded her father as head of the business ensue commonly suggests a logical consequence or naturally expected development. after the talk a general discussion ensued supervene suggests the following or beginning of something unforeseen or unpredictable. unable to continue because of supervening circumstances", "synonyms":[ "follow", "postdate", "succeed" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082948", "type":[ "intransitive verb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "supervenient":{ "antonyms":[ "inherent", "innate", "intrinsic" ], "definitions":{ ": coming or occurring as something additional, extraneous, or unexpected":[] }, "examples":[ "he painted his landscapes for self-fulfillment, regarding financial rewards as supervenient to his reason for doing them" ], "first_known_use":{ "1565, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin supervenient-, superveniens , present participle of supervenire":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8v\u0113-ny\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "accidental", "adventitious", "alien", "external", "extraneous", "extrinsic", "foreign" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-221628", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supervise":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to be in charge of : superintend , oversee":[ "supervise a large staff", "supervised the ship's daily operations" ] }, "examples":[ "The builder supervised the construction of the house.", "She supervises a staff of 30 workers.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In this case, the plaintiff previously sued Watson, did not settle with him and now is suing the Texans, alleging that the team was part of a civil conspiracy and failed to supervise him or warn her of his conduct and proclivities. \u2014 Brent Schrotenboer, USA TODAY , 27 June 2022", "Earlier this year, Serve Robotics achieved level four autonomy\u2014meaning that its robots can function independently, making deliveries all day long without needing a human to supervise them constantly. \u2014 Jessica Mathews, Fortune , 7 June 2022", "Library Executive Director Dave Della Terza told the library board this week a construction manager would help budget and plan costs, supervise the day-to-day work and coordinate with the vendors to complete the project. \u2014 Suzanne Baker, Chicago Tribune , 20 May 2022", "Auditors might need to come up with an alternative plan to supervise their local partners\u2019 work, the PCAOB said. \u2014 Mark Maurer, WSJ , 15 Apr. 2022", "President Biden has chosen former New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu to supervise the work to be done under the more than $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure plan Biden is expected to sign Monday, the White House said Sunday. \u2014 Harold Maass, The Week , 15 Nov. 2021", "Having worked with his parents, Casagrande jumped at the chance to supervise the work, Glickman said. \u2014 Bob Goldsborough, chicagotribune.com , 29 Mar. 2021", "Few students had ever affiliated with Mull, choosing him as an adviser, say, or to supervise their thesis work. \u2014 Jonathan Lethem, The New Yorker , 1 Mar. 2021", "There\u2019s room for different approaches to this, so no need to closely supervise anyone\u2019s work. \u2014 Wes Siler, Outside Online , 1 Oct. 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1645, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Medieval Latin supervisus , past participle of supervid\u0113re , from Latin super- + vid\u0113re to see \u2014 more at wit":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccv\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "boss", "captain", "handle", "head", "overlook", "oversee", "quarterback", "superintend" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065247", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "supervision":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "Young children need constant supervision .", "She's responsible for the supervision of a large staff.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "On May 17, a court of claims judge issued the injunction temporarily preventing Nessel and prosecutors under her supervision from enforcing it. \u2014 Brittany Shammas, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "Troy Tindall picked up a handgun to show his 11-year-old twin sons, who have used his AR-15-style rifle with his supervision . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 27 May 2022", "The ruling appears to seek to bar county prosecutors from enforcing the law as well, instructing Nessel to tell all state and local officials under her supervision about the injunction. \u2014 Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press , 17 May 2022", "One of the first steps can be learning how to delegate or automating processes that don't need your direct supervision . \u2014 Expert Panel, Forbes , 17 May 2022", "As a way of settling the disputed election of 1876, the federal troops ended their supervision . \u2014 Kermit Roosevelt Iii, Time , 16 May 2022", "During his sentencing hearing, a Milwaukee County judge ordered him to cease contact with the group as a condition of his extended supervision . \u2014 Elliot Hughes, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 11 May 2022", "These guards are typically assigned to schools with 100 students or more and operate under the supervision of the Ministry of Education and the police. \u2014 Sudiksha Kochi, USA TODAY , 13 June 2022", "One possible solution is a project being developed on the space station Rubikon under the supervision of the idiosyncratic geneticist Dimitri. \u2014 Leo Barraclough, Variety , 31 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8vi-zh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "care", "charge", "guidance", "headship", "oversight", "regulation", "stewardship", "superintendence", "superintendency", "surveillance" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-090815", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supine":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a Latin verbal noun having an accusative of purpose in -um and an ablative of specification in -u":[], ": an English infinitive with to":[], ": leaning or sloping backward":[], ": lying on the back or with the face upward":[], ": marked by supination":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "He was lying supine on the couch.", "a supine legislature that is afraid to take action", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "During the study, participants were supine , or lying on their backs, for 72 straight hours, which created enough pressure to alter the shape of the eyeball. \u2014 Ashley Strickland, CNN , 9 Dec. 2021", "The bill would bar school personnel and police stationed on campus from physically restraining students in potentially life-threatening ways, like restricting their breathing or using a prone or supine restraint. \u2014 NBC News , 5 Oct. 2021", "France is worn out, she is made to be supine not made to fight. \u2014 Mark Mazower, The New York Review of Books , 16 Jan. 2020", "Safe Act would bar school personnel and police stationed on campus from physically restraining students in potentially life-threatening ways, like restricting their breathing or using a prone or supine restraint. \u2014 NBC News , 26 May 2021", "It is performed for supine audiences who are encouraged to doze off during the proceedings. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 Mar. 2021", "The most bizarre attraction was a merry-go-round, where the ladies, in all their finery, sat on supine Chinese mannequins and the gents rode serpent-like creatures. \u2014 Washington Post , 9 Dec. 2020", "Antitrust regulators have been supine for two decades, a key reason\u2014along with winner-takes-all technology\u2014for the decline in competition in the U.S. \u2014 James Mackintosh, WSJ , 19 Jan. 2020", "Perhaps the most depressing reflection sparked by both books is on the supine nature of otherwise intelligent observers in the face of the coarse brutalities of dictatorships. \u2014 Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker , 16 Dec. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suppyne , from Latin supinus ; akin to Latin sub under, up to \u2014 more at up":"Adjective", "Middle English supyn , from Late Latin supinum , from Latin, neuter of supinus , adjective":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "attrib also \u02c8s\u00fc-\u02ccp\u012bn", "\u02c8s\u00fc-\u02ccp\u012bn", "su\u0307-\u02c8p\u012bn" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supine Adjective prone , supine , prostrate , recumbent mean lying down. prone implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface. push-ups require a prone position supine implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness. lying supine on the couch prostrate implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse. a runner fell prostrate at the finish line recumbent implies the posture of one sleeping or resting. a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed inactive , idle , inert , passive , supine mean not engaged in work or activity. inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work. on inactive status as an astronaut inactive accounts idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements. workers were idle in the fields inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity. inert ingredients in drugs an inert citizenry passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control. passive resistance supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence. a supine willingness to play the fool", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-123003", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "supper club":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": nightclub":[] }, "examples":[ "a posh suburban supper club that caters to a generally well-heeled clientele", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Opium, the sister show to Spiegelworld\u2019s beloved Absinthe, now has a supper club to go along with it. \u2014 Christina Liao, Forbes , 16 May 2022", "It was initially meant to be a dinner-and-a-movie supper club in partner chef Corey Dozier\u2019s backyard. \u2014 Michaela Heidemann, Chron , 6 May 2022", "By 1976, Munley had his eye on a much larger \u2014 and quite different \u2014 venue: the Royal Hawaiian, a refined supper club in Baileys Crossroads. \u2014 Washington Post , 16 Apr. 2022", "Rodriguez plays a college literature professor who hits it off with a headliner at a Manhattan supper club (Fontana). \u2014 Jessica Radloff, Glamour , 27 Mar. 2022", "The restaurant is a modern take on a supper club , but done so in a way that still recalls the 1950s. \u2014 Christina Liao, Forbes , 16 May 2022", "Pronto Kitchen) will shut down his Italian restaurant on May 12 for a $3 million transformation to turn Anthony\u2019s from an old-school dining room with airplane motifs into a sleek supper club . \u2014 Phillip Valys, Sun Sentinel , 22 Apr. 2022", "Jackson Grill had an old-school, classic neighborhood-restaurant atmosphere \u2014 bar in the front, dining room in the back \u2014 which led some to think of it as a supper club . \u2014 Carol Deptolla, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 29 Mar. 2022", "Another supper club option in the area, The Del-Bar dates to 1943 and is housed in a Prairie-style building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright prot\u00e9g\u00e9 James Dresser. \u2014 Chelsey Lewis, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 5 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1844, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bistro", "bo\u00eete", "cabaret", "caf\u00e9", "cafe", "club", "nightclub", "nightspot", "nitery", "niterie", "roadhouse" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-223552", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supplant":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to eradicate and supply a substitute for":[ "efforts to supplant the vernacular" ], ": to supersede (another) especially by force or treachery":[], ": to take the place of and serve as a substitute for especially by reason of superior excellence or power":[], ": uproot":[] }, "examples":[ "old traditions that were fading away and being supplanted by modern ways", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The slowdown has undermined assumptions that China would automatically supplant the U.S. as the world's leading economy. \u2014 CBS News , 23 May 2022", "The slowdown has undermined assumptions that China would automatically supplant the U.S. as the world\u2019s leading economy. \u2014 Josh Boak, BostonGlobe.com , 23 May 2022", "Eventually, said Vavreck, some new set of issues will come along to supplant the current political divide, but that will likely require a major jolt to the system. \u2014 David Lautersenior Editor, Los Angeles Times , 20 May 2022", "At the same time, these efforts are also a continuation of Trump\u2019s larger political project: to supplant the existing structures of the Republican Party and replace them with entities controlled by Trump himself. \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 9 May 2022", "The University of Pittsburgh\u2019s Kenny Pickett, chosen 20th overall by the Pittsburgh Steelers to supplant the free-agent journeyman Mitchell Trubisky, was the only quarterback drafted in the first two rounds. \u2014 Mike Tanier, New York Times , 1 May 2022", "Over the longer term, geopolitical winds are clearly favoring U.S. natural-gas exports to supplant Russia. \u2014 Jinjoo Lee, WSJ , 28 Apr. 2022", "Right-wing media aimed at children today is something different: an effort to develop a fully separate and comprehensive entertainment industry to supplant everything from Dr. Seuss (with a few exceptions) to the Disney Channel. \u2014 Nicole Hemmer, CNN , 7 Apr. 2022", "The change led to a 6-under performance Friday and Saturday\u2019s 5-under, putting him in position to supplant a third-place showing in February at the AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am as his best career PGA finish. \u2014 Greg Luca, San Antonio Express-News , 2 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supplanter , from Latin supplantare to trip up, cause to stumble, from sub- + planta sole of the foot \u2014 more at place":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8plant" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supplant replace , displace , supplant , supersede mean to put out of a usual or proper place or into the place of another. replace implies a filling of a place once occupied by something lost, destroyed, or no longer usable or adequate. replaced the broken window displace implies an ousting or dislodging. war had displaced thousands supplant implies either a dispossessing or usurping of another's place, possessions, or privileges or an uprooting of something and its replacement with something else. was abruptly supplanted in her affections by another supersede implies replacing a person or thing that has become superannuated, obsolete, or otherwise inferior. the new edition supersedes all previous ones", "synonyms":[ "cut out", "displace", "displant", "relieve", "replace", "substitute", "supersede" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224541", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "supple":{ "antonyms":[ "inflexible", "rigid", "stiff", "stiffened" ], "definitions":{ ": able to perform bending or twisting movements with ease : limber":[ "supple legs of a dancer" ], ": capable of being bent or folded without creases, cracks, or breaks : pliant":[ "supple leather" ], ": compliant often to the point of obsequiousness":[], ": easy and fluent without stiffness or awkwardness":[ "sang with a lively, supple voice", "\u2014 Douglas Watt" ], ": readily adaptable or responsive to new situations":[], ": to alleviate with a salve":[], ": to become soft and pliant":[], ": to make flexible or pliant":[], ": to make pacific or complaisant":[ "supple the tempers of your race", "\u2014 Laurence Sterne" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "a dome tent outfitted with supple fiberglass tent poles", "shoes made from supple leather", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "And the modal these are built from is as supple as fabric gets. \u2014 Joe Jackson, Outside Online , 12 June 2022", "Moroccan argan oil keeps your skin supple , soft and healthy, ensuring you\u2019re irritation-free. \u2014 Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune , 10 June 2022", "This Pinot from the famed Savoy Vineyard is lithe yet supple , marked by red and dark fruit aromas and a bright acidity. \u2014 Lettie Teague, WSJ , 19 May 2022", "The ride is still supple , even in the most extreme Sport+ mode. \u2014 Matt Farah, Car and Driver , 3 May 2022", "Allow to cook for 2 hours, or until the shanks are supple but not falling apart. \u2014 Danny Chau, The New Yorker , 13 Mar. 2022", "In addition to hydrating, the oil actually works to repair and rebuild, giving you softer, more supple skin with each use. \u2014 Eva Thomas, PEOPLE.com , 17 Mar. 2022", "The seats and doors are upholstered in supple leather, with coordinating ultra-suede covering the rest of the cabin. \u2014 Michael Verdon, Robb Report , 24 May 2022", "Soft, supple skin with a light lingering coconut scent is what\u2019s on offer with Kopari\u2019s Coconut Body Milk. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 24 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English souple , from Anglo-French suple , from Latin supplic-, supplex entreating for mercy, supplicant, perhaps from sub- + -plic- (akin to plicare to fold) \u2014 more at ply":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "also \u02c8s\u00fc-", "\u02c8s\u0259-p\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supple Adjective elastic , resilient , springy , flexible , supple mean able to endure strain without being permanently injured. elastic implies the property of resisting deformation by stretching. an elastic waistband resilient implies the ability to recover shape quickly when the deforming force or pressure is removed. a resilient innersole springy stresses both the ease with which something yields to pressure and the quickness of its return to original shape. the cake is done when the top is springy flexible applies to something which may or may not be resilient or elastic but which can be bent or folded without breaking. flexible plastic tubing supple applies to something that can be readily bent, twisted, or folded without any sign of injury. supple leather", "synonyms":[ "bendy", "flexible", "limber", "lissome", "lissom", "lithe", "lithesome", "pliable", "pliant", "willowy" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035324", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "supplement":{ "antonyms":[ "abatement", "decline", "decrease", "decrement", "depletion", "diminishment", "diminution", "drop-off", "fall", "falloff", "lessening", "loss", "lowering", "reduction", "shrinkage", "step-down" ], "definitions":{ ": a part added to or issued as a continuation of a book or periodical to correct errors or make additions":[], ": an angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc equals 180\u00b0":[], ": dietary supplement":[], ": something that completes or makes an addition":[], ": to add or serve as a supplement to":[ "does odd jobs to supplement his income" ] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "the supplement to the encyclopedia", "First-class accommodation is available for a supplement .", "Verb", "She began supplementing her diet with vitamins.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "This algae omega-3 supplement is designed to support brain and heart health, joints and immune system. \u2014 Esha Chhabra, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Congress was debating this amendment in the summer of 1976, exactly when the LDS Church first issued its handbook supplement detailing exceptions for rape and medical emergencies. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 29 June 2022", "There is not enough evidence of benefit to recommend this supplement . \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 22 June 2022", "The statement said officials are hoping to approve this new contract in July to be able to add the additional stock to waterways soon after, as well as supplement with other state hatcheries. \u2014 Grace Tooheystaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 21 June 2022", "Walmart\u2019s joint supplement recall concerned various Artri King products that may contain undeclared diclofenac. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 21 June 2022", "There\u2019s just one problem: Dietary supplement makers aren\u2019t actually submitting the info. \u2014 Nicholas Florko, STAT , 29 May 2022", "The pills were found concealed in collagen supplement bottles on Monday during a search that also turned up a handgun and a large amount of cash, police said. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 27 May 2022", "Galloway's then-fianc\u00e9, attorneys noted, was training as a mixed martial arts fighter and may have had access to the supplement bottle. \u2014 Dan Carson, Chron , 24 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The Metaverse has the potential to supplement \u2014 and in some cases, replace \u2014 some aspects of everyday life. \u2014 Gary Drenik, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "Blizzard doesn't often look to outside studio purchases to supplement its workforce; its largest acquisition in the past two decades seems to be the 40-person Swinging Ape studios in 2005. \u2014 Kyle Orland, Ars Technica , 29 June 2022", "Jason Blum, founder and CEO of Blumhouse, will make a $10 million gift to Vassar College to supplement the college\u2019s financial aid funds, Vassar president Elizabeth Bradley disclosed Tuesday. \u2014 Carson Burton, Variety , 21 June 2022", "But American inequities led the Phoenix Mercury center to supplement her income by playing with Russian team Ekaterinburg. \u2014 Jene\u00e9 Osterheldt, BostonGlobe.com , 17 June 2022", "Every year, the Internet credits a new workout as the trick to achieving certain body goals, with pilates up to bat\u2014which leaves us questioning what pilates clothes best supplement the workout. \u2014 Kiana Murden, Vogue , 16 June 2022", "The idea is to supplement farmers operating around Beryl and Enterprise. \u2014 Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune , 14 June 2022", "Aldermen on a City Council committee recently recommended a program to spend up to $75,000 to supplement work being done on businesses in the 3rd Ward. \u2014 Steve Lord, Chicago Tribune , 13 June 2022", "The organization aims to offer cultural arts programming to supplement Kent City Schools and Kent State University. \u2014 Megan Becka, cleveland , 3 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1659, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin supplementum , from suppl\u0113re to fill up, complete \u2014 more at supply entry 2":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0259-m\u0259nt", "\u02c8s\u0259p-l\u0259-\u02ccment", "\u02c8s\u0259p-l\u0259-m\u0259nt", "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02ccment" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "accretion", "accrual", "addendum", "addition", "augmentation", "boost", "expansion", "gain", "increase", "increment", "more", "plus", "proliferation", "raise", "rise", "step-up", "uptick" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080917", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supplemental":{ "antonyms":[ "chief", "main", "principal" ], "definitions":{ ": nonscheduled":[ "a supplemental airline" ], ": serving to supplement":[] }, "examples":[ "She receives a supplemental income every month from the government.", "the new program will provide supplemental health insurance to thousands of workers", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The Department of Finance said the budget also estimates supplemental payments to reduce state retirement liabilities of $3.4 billion in 2022-23. \u2014 Taryn Lunastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 30 June 2022", "About half of all states chose not to continue the $300 supplemental payment, according to an Aug. 22 report from the Congressional Research Service. \u2014 Stacey Barchenger, The Arizona Republic , 20 Nov. 2021", "In this week\u2019s final rush, some noncontroversial items also are expected to pass, including a one-time supplemental payment for retired teachers, modest amounts of property tax relief and restoration of the Legislature\u2019s budget. \u2014 Robert T. Garrett, Dallas News , 30 Aug. 2021", "The supplemental payment frees up $110 million Connecticut now can spend annually on something other than its oppressive pension obligations, according to a new analysis. \u2014 Keith M. Phaneuf, courant.com , 16 July 2021", "As the economy improves, analysts say that the large proportion of people receiving benefits, along with the $300-a-week supplemental payment, may contribute to labor shortages. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 28 May 2021", "The working paper\u2019s conclusions provide strong evidence rebutting Republican claims that the supplemental unemployment payment is stifling economic recovery. \u2014 Shahar Ziv, Forbes , 24 May 2021", "The two lawmakers said the supplemental payment should be terminated. \u2014 Bruce Schreiner, The Courier-Journal , 18 May 2021", "The bill ending the $300 supplemental payment could be taken up by the Legislature as soon as next month, Vos said. \u2014 Scott Bauer, Star Tribune , 18 May 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259p-l\u0259-\u02c8ment-\u1d4al", "\u02ccs\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02c8ment-\u1d4al", "\u02ccs\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02c8men-t\u1d4al" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "accessorial", "accessory", "appurtenant", "auxiliary", "peripheral", "supplementary" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202528", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "supplementary":{ "antonyms":[ "chief", "main", "principal" ], "definitions":{ ": added or serving as a supplement : additional":[ "supplementary reading" ], ": being or relating to a supplement or a supplementary angle":[] }, "examples":[ "a list of supplementary material for the class", "the teacher's edition of the textbook comes with a lot of supplementary material", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Mirror neurons are located primarily in brain areas having to do with movement, like the premotor cortex and the the supplementary motor area. \u2014 Alison Escalante, Forbes , 14 Sep. 2021", "This tower unit from Lasko does double duty, serving as a fan in the summer and a supplementary heater during the cold winter months. \u2014 Camryn Rabideau, Popular Mechanics , 3 June 2022", "Those with sole Medicare Part A plans and no supplementary coverage cannot pay for at-home test kits through the American Rescue Plan's provisions. \u2014 Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping , 29 May 2022", "And just like any of the other diets, some of the animals get supplementary nutrition with their food. \u2014 Zachary Smith, cleveland , 26 May 2022", "More than half of infants receive supplementary nutrition in addition to breastfeeding over their first three months, the report said. \u2014 Max Zahn, ABC News , 24 May 2022", "These can be supplementary services unique to your business or the mental health services covered through your health insurance benefits. \u2014 Allison Walsh, Forbes , 28 Jan. 2022", "Nominations must come with references attesting to the nominee\u2019s efforts along with supplementary materials to showcase the nominee\u2019s awards, photos, articles or documents that showcase their work. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 18 May 2022", "Forecasters have exhausted their annual list of names for the past two years and had to use supplementary lists. \u2014 Leigh Morgan, al , 15 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02c8men-t\u0259-r\u0113", "\u02ccs\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02c8men-t\u0259-r\u0113, -tr\u0113", "\u02ccs\u0259p-l\u0259-\u02c8ment-\u0259-r\u0113, -\u02c8men-tr\u0113", "-\u02c8men-tr\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "accessorial", "accessory", "appurtenant", "auxiliary", "peripheral", "supplemental" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202135", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suppliance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": entreaty , supplication":[] }, "examples":[ "with arms raised in humble suppliance , the priest asked for blessings from above" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1611, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0113-\u0259n(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "adjuration", "appeal", "conjuration", "cry", "desire", "entreaty", "petition", "plea", "pleading", "prayer", "solicitation", "suit", "supplication" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005809", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppliant":{ "antonyms":[ "beseeching", "entreating", "imploring", "pleading", "prayerful", "soliciting", "supplicant", "supplicating", "supplicatory" ], "definitions":{ ": expressing supplication":[ "upraised to the heavens \u2026 suppliant arms", "\u2014 William Styron" ], ": humbly imploring : entreating":[ "a suppliant sinner seeking forgiveness", "\u2014 O. J. Baab" ], ": supplicant":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "didn't like being in the position of a suppliant , having to ask her parents to help her pay the rent on her apartment", "Adjective", "the suppliant thief pleaded for a second chance", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Like other Te Deums, the work is both laudatory and suppliant , petitioning the divine for continued mercy. \u2014 Hannah Edgar, chicagotribune.com , 21 Aug. 2021", "It was thought that Betelgeuse was bigger than the orbit of Jupiter in our Solar System, but recent studies suggest that the red suppliant star is about a third less than that at about 750 the radius of our Sun. \u2014 Jamie Carter, Forbes , 16 June 2021", "William pays price for grabbing The reaction of the male to his suppliants varies. \u2014 National Geographic , 17 Apr. 2019", "Part of the progress, according to Mr. Selee, is a reaction against President Trump\u2019s Mexiphobia, but the underlying influences are long-term and irreversible: Mexico is no longer a feeble suppliant but a potent, necessary partner. \u2014 Felipe Fern\u00e1ndez-armesto, WSJ , 25 June 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from present participle of supplier to supplicate, from Latin supplicare":"Noun", "Middle French, present participle":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0113-\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "petitioner", "pleader", "solicitor", "suitor", "supplicant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-114246", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "supplicant":{ "antonyms":[ "beseeching", "entreating", "imploring", "pleading", "prayerful", "soliciting", "suppliant", "supplicating", "supplicatory" ], "definitions":{ ": one who supplicates":[], ": suppliant":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "the new governor soon had to deal with a long line of supplicants asking for jobs and other political favors", "Adjective", "hated having to go before his boss like a supplicant beggar whenever he needed some time off to attend to personal matters", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "This is why the wizard acts as an exorcist, never a supplicant , King explained. \u2014 Kent Russell, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 25 May 2022", "But both mendicant and supplicant have a religious connotation. \u2014 Stephen Miller, WSJ , 11 Oct. 2021", "In Afghanistan, America is necessarily a supplicant now. \u2014 Joel Mathis, The Week , 24 Aug. 2021", "Synonyms for beggar include hobo, pauper, tramp, vagrant, derelict, mendicant, bum, supplicant , deadbeat, borrower. \u2014 Stephen Miller, WSJ , 11 Oct. 2021", "Many contracts treat the buyer as a worthless supplicant , lucky to have the opportunity to acquire the seller\u2019s property. \u2014 Joshua Stein, Forbes , 17 Sep. 2021", "One of the best strategies to feel more normal about networking is to approach people as a peer, rather than a supplicant . \u2014 Dorie Clark, WSJ , 17 Sep. 2021", "Another supplicant wanted a piece of the lottery winnings to get her driveway paved. \u2014 Marc Fisher, Anchorage Daily News , 19 June 2021", "Another supplicant wanted a piece of the lottery winnings to get her driveway paved. \u2014 Marc Fisher, Anchorage Daily News , 19 June 2021", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Speakers seemed alternately angry and supplicant , aware, at some level, their efforts probably won\u2019t work. \u2014 Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle , 22 July 2021", "For the Kremlin, the shipment was a propaganda coup: the latest chance to show Mr. Putin\u2019s nation and the globe that the days of Russia as a supplicant on the world stage were long gone. \u2014 Anton Troianovski, New York Times , 2 Apr. 2020", "Peled was superb in the role of supplicant , with full-bodied tone and a wide range of tonal colors. \u2014 cleveland , 21 Oct. 2019", "Her critics in Hong Kong derided her smiling presence in Beijing as that of a supplicant , not an autonomous leader, which illustrated the depth of the chasm between the two sides. \u2014 Chris Buckley, New York Times , 1 Oct. 2019", "George and William used to be equals\u2014now George is a supplicant . \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 24 June 2019", "The 1990 and 1997 summits both took place at the peak of American triumph, when the Russian state was very much a supplicant to the world\u2019s only superpower. \u2014 Jeet Heer, The New Republic , 27 June 2018", "This time, Trump is more of a supplicant , needing vigorous turnout from pro-gun voters to offset what many Republicans fear could be a midterm election disaster in November. \u2014 Stephen Collinson, CNN , 4 May 2018", "Once Trump took office, Roth would remain a visible supplicant , appearing with the president at a public event in Ohio to lend credence to his bogus infrastructure initiative. \u2014 Frank Rich, Daily Intelligencer , 29 Apr. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "1577, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pli-k\u0259nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "petitioner", "pleader", "solicitor", "suitor", "suppliant" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-194522", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "supplicat":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "supplicat from Latin, he makes supplication, 3d singular present indicative of supplicare ; from the wording of the petition; supplicate from Medieval Latin supplicatus , from Latin supplicatus , past participle of supplicare":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-pl\u0259\u0307\u02cckat" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035040", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supplicate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to ask for earnestly and humbly":[], ": to ask humbly and earnestly of":[] }, "examples":[ "the minister reminded his flock that God is a being to be obeyed and worshipped always and not just someone to be supplicated in times of trouble", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Now, finally, Farley, as chief of Ford for barely half a year, has come to supplicate before the narrative. \u2014 Dale Buss, Forbes , 1 June 2021", "Committees should draw power from their accomplishments, not based on which industries need to supplicate before the gavel. \u2014 Ben Sasse, WSJ , 8 Sep. 2020", "Two rows of little red devils bow at the magician\u2019s feet, as though supplicating a supreme figure of dark and mysterious powers. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine , 4 Mar. 2020", "But while its competitors were giving grandiose speeches and supplicating at the White House, the company\u2019s content-moderation choices stood out as an example of a social network with a moral compass. \u2014 Kevin Roose, New York Times , 30 Dec. 2019", "To restore their good standing, executives must supplicate , with minimal guidance from the party-state. \u2014 Isaac Stone Fish, Twin Cities , 14 Oct. 2019", "Women run many Sufi shrines across Tunisia, prepare and serve food for worshipers and the needy, while women are allowed to pray and supplicate at shrines alongside men \u2013 a rarity at Islamic sites. \u2014 Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor , 8 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin supplicatus , past participle of supplicare , from supplic-, supplex supplicant \u2014 more at supple":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supplicate beg , entreat , beseech , implore , supplicate , adjure , importune mean to ask urgently. beg suggests earnestness or insistence in the asking. they begged for help entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance. entreated me to join them beseech and implore imply a deeply felt anxiety. I beseech you to have mercy implored her not to leave him supplicate suggests a posture of humility. with bowed heads they supplicated their Lord adjure implies advising as well as pleading. we were adjured to tell the truth importune suggests an annoying persistence in trying to break down resistance to a request. importuning viewers for contributions", "synonyms":[ "appeal (to)", "beg", "beseech", "besiege", "conjure", "entreat", "impetrate", "implore", "importune", "petition", "plead (to)", "pray", "solicit" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-184910", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "supplicating":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to ask for earnestly and humbly":[], ": to ask humbly and earnestly of":[] }, "examples":[ "the minister reminded his flock that God is a being to be obeyed and worshipped always and not just someone to be supplicated in times of trouble", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Now, finally, Farley, as chief of Ford for barely half a year, has come to supplicate before the narrative. \u2014 Dale Buss, Forbes , 1 June 2021", "Committees should draw power from their accomplishments, not based on which industries need to supplicate before the gavel. \u2014 Ben Sasse, WSJ , 8 Sep. 2020", "Two rows of little red devils bow at the magician\u2019s feet, as though supplicating a supreme figure of dark and mysterious powers. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine , 4 Mar. 2020", "But while its competitors were giving grandiose speeches and supplicating at the White House, the company\u2019s content-moderation choices stood out as an example of a social network with a moral compass. \u2014 Kevin Roose, New York Times , 30 Dec. 2019", "To restore their good standing, executives must supplicate , with minimal guidance from the party-state. \u2014 Isaac Stone Fish, Twin Cities , 14 Oct. 2019", "Women run many Sufi shrines across Tunisia, prepare and serve food for worshipers and the needy, while women are allowed to pray and supplicate at shrines alongside men \u2013 a rarity at Islamic sites. \u2014 Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor , 8 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin supplicatus , past participle of supplicare , from supplic-, supplex supplicant \u2014 more at supple":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supplicate beg , entreat , beseech , implore , supplicate , adjure , importune mean to ask urgently. beg suggests earnestness or insistence in the asking. they begged for help entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance. entreated me to join them beseech and implore imply a deeply felt anxiety. I beseech you to have mercy implored her not to leave him supplicate suggests a posture of humility. with bowed heads they supplicated their Lord adjure implies advising as well as pleading. we were adjured to tell the truth importune suggests an annoying persistence in trying to break down resistance to a request. importuning viewers for contributions", "synonyms":[ "appeal (to)", "beg", "beseech", "besiege", "conjure", "entreat", "impetrate", "implore", "importune", "petition", "plead (to)", "pray", "solicit" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-090322", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "supplicatingly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": in a supplicating manner":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "supplicating (present participle of supplicate ) + -ly":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232714", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "supplication":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to ask for earnestly and humbly":[], ": to ask humbly and earnestly of":[] }, "examples":[ "the minister reminded his flock that God is a being to be obeyed and worshipped always and not just someone to be supplicated in times of trouble", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Now, finally, Farley, as chief of Ford for barely half a year, has come to supplicate before the narrative. \u2014 Dale Buss, Forbes , 1 June 2021", "Committees should draw power from their accomplishments, not based on which industries need to supplicate before the gavel. \u2014 Ben Sasse, WSJ , 8 Sep. 2020", "Two rows of little red devils bow at the magician\u2019s feet, as though supplicating a supreme figure of dark and mysterious powers. \u2014 Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine , 4 Mar. 2020", "But while its competitors were giving grandiose speeches and supplicating at the White House, the company\u2019s content-moderation choices stood out as an example of a social network with a moral compass. \u2014 Kevin Roose, New York Times , 30 Dec. 2019", "To restore their good standing, executives must supplicate , with minimal guidance from the party-state. \u2014 Isaac Stone Fish, Twin Cities , 14 Oct. 2019", "Women run many Sufi shrines across Tunisia, prepare and serve food for worshipers and the needy, while women are allowed to pray and supplicate at shrines alongside men \u2013 a rarity at Islamic sites. \u2014 Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor , 8 Mar. 2018" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin supplicatus , past participle of supplicare , from supplic-, supplex supplicant \u2014 more at supple":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pl\u0259-\u02cck\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for supplicate beg , entreat , beseech , implore , supplicate , adjure , importune mean to ask urgently. beg suggests earnestness or insistence in the asking. they begged for help entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance. entreated me to join them beseech and implore imply a deeply felt anxiety. I beseech you to have mercy implored her not to leave him supplicate suggests a posture of humility. with bowed heads they supplicated their Lord adjure implies advising as well as pleading. we were adjured to tell the truth importune suggests an annoying persistence in trying to break down resistance to a request. importuning viewers for contributions", "synonyms":[ "appeal (to)", "beg", "beseech", "besiege", "conjure", "entreat", "impetrate", "implore", "importune", "petition", "plead (to)", "pray", "solicit" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132855", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "supplicator":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": supplicant":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin, from Latin supplicatus + -or":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u0101t\u0259-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-134605", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supplicatory":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": expressing supplication : suppliant":[ "a supplicatory prayer" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-pli-k\u0259-\u02cct\u022fr-\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "beseeching", "entreating", "imploring", "pleading", "prayerful", "soliciting", "suppliant", "supplicant", "supplicating" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113255", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supplies":{ "antonyms":[ "accoutre", "accouter", "equip", "fit (out)", "furnish", "gird", "kit (up ", "outfit", "provision", "rig" ], "definitions":{ ": a member of the clergy filling a vacant pulpit temporarily":[], ": assistance , succor":[], ": provisions , stores":[ "\u2014 usually used in plural" ], ": reinforcements":[ "\u2014 often used in plural" ], ": something that maintains or constitutes a supply":[], ": the act or process of filling a want or need":[ "engaged in the supply of raw materials to industry" ], ": the quantities of goods or services offered for sale at a particular time or at one price":[], ": the quantity or amount (as of a commodity) needed or available":[ "beer was in short supply in that hot weather", "\u2014 Nevil Shute" ], ": to add as a supplement":[], ": to furnish (organs, tissues, or cells) with a vital element (such as blood or nerve fibers)":[], ": to make available for use : provide":[ "supplied the necessary funds" ], ": to provide for : satisfy":[ "laws by which the material wants of men are supplied", "\u2014 Bulletin of Bates College" ], ": to satisfy the needs or wishes of":[], ": to serve as a supply or substitute":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "adequate supplies of fresh water", "He bought a month's supply of cigarettes.", "They took a month's worth of supplies on the camping trip.", "The town is in need of basic medical supplies .", "a store that sells art supplies", "The state is trying to disrupt the supply of illegal drugs.", "The storm interrupted the town's electricity supply .", "Verb", "The company supplied the necessary money.", "You'll have to supply your own food.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Another thing your businesses can do, over and above changing your own energy supply and updating your devices, is to vote with your wallet on sustainable tech options. \u2014 Henning Ohlsson, Forbes , 5 July 2022", "As both Lake Mead and Lake Powell drop, states in the West increasingly face cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 4 July 2022", "As water levels drop at both Lake Mead and Lake Powell upstream on the Arizona-Utah line, states in the West increasingly face deeper cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 2 July 2022", "As water levels drop at both Lake Mead and Lake Powell upstream on the Arizona-Utah line, states in the U.S. West increasingly face deeper cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 CBS News , 1 July 2022", "The organization, which depended on Ukraine for more than half its wheat supply , has been forced to slash food rations for the most at-risk populations in East Africa and the Middle East. \u2014 Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "States that are very coal-dependent for their electricity supply would face higher costs. \u2014 Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic , 30 June 2022", "In 2018, Phoenix, concerned about its own supply , stopped selling water to haulers who serviced New River, an unincorporated community north of the city. \u2014 Rachel Monroe, The New Yorker , 29 June 2022", "The administration plan includes immediately distributing about 28,000 courses of its existing supply of the Jynneos vaccine, the only vaccine that federal regulators have specifically approved to prevent monkeypox. \u2014 Lena H. Sun, Dan Diamond And Fenit Nirappil, Anchorage Daily News , 29 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "To perfuse an organ is to supply it with fluid, usually blood or a blood substitute, by circulating it through blood vessels or other channels. \u2014 Kristen Rogers, CNN , 10 June 2022", "On Wednesday, New York City Council passed legislation to ban the sale of foie gras in the city, a move that will affect about 1,000 restaurants that have the delicacy on their menu, as well as the farms that supply them. \u2014 Sam Dangremond, Town & Country , 7 June 2022", "Between house hunting with fianc\u00e9 Ben Affleck and preparing for the premiere of her Netflix documentary Halftime, she's still managed to supply us with an endless stream of summer outfit ideas. \u2014 Sam Reed, Glamour , 1 June 2022", "Hungary \u2014 which gets around 65% of its oil and 85% of its gas from Russia \u2014 was alone among Ukraine's EU neighbors to refuse to supply it with military aid. \u2014 Justin Spike, ajc , 31 May 2022", "Mytheresa is ready to supply you with more than just stylish outfits. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 18 May 2022", "The great miracle of our modern food system has been to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round\u2014or at least with an approximation of it. \u2014 Bee Wilson, WSJ , 14 May 2022", "Desalination is energy-intensive; replacing Delta water entirely with desalinated ocean water would require the construction of many dozens of Carlsbad-size plants, plus enough new power generation to supply them. \u2014 David Owen, The New Yorker , 11 May 2022", "The panels are costly, and only Samsung could supply them. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 26 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3":"Verb", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English supplien to complete, compensate for, from Middle French soupplier , from Latin suppl\u0113re to fill up, complete, raise (a military unit, crew) to its full complement, substitute, from sub- up + pl\u0113re to fill \u2014 more at sub- , full":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pl\u012b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "budget", "force", "fund", "inventory", "pool", "repertoire", "reservoir", "stock" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-105709", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supply":{ "antonyms":[ "accoutre", "accouter", "equip", "fit (out)", "furnish", "gird", "kit (up ", "outfit", "provision", "rig" ], "definitions":{ ": a member of the clergy filling a vacant pulpit temporarily":[], ": assistance , succor":[], ": provisions , stores":[ "\u2014 usually used in plural" ], ": reinforcements":[ "\u2014 often used in plural" ], ": something that maintains or constitutes a supply":[], ": the act or process of filling a want or need":[ "engaged in the supply of raw materials to industry" ], ": the quantities of goods or services offered for sale at a particular time or at one price":[], ": the quantity or amount (as of a commodity) needed or available":[ "beer was in short supply in that hot weather", "\u2014 Nevil Shute" ], ": to add as a supplement":[], ": to furnish (organs, tissues, or cells) with a vital element (such as blood or nerve fibers)":[], ": to make available for use : provide":[ "supplied the necessary funds" ], ": to provide for : satisfy":[ "laws by which the material wants of men are supplied", "\u2014 Bulletin of Bates College" ], ": to satisfy the needs or wishes of":[], ": to serve as a supply or substitute":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "adequate supplies of fresh water", "He bought a month's supply of cigarettes.", "They took a month's worth of supplies on the camping trip.", "The town is in need of basic medical supplies .", "a store that sells art supplies", "The state is trying to disrupt the supply of illegal drugs.", "The storm interrupted the town's electricity supply .", "Verb", "The company supplied the necessary money.", "You'll have to supply your own food.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Another thing your businesses can do, over and above changing your own energy supply and updating your devices, is to vote with your wallet on sustainable tech options. \u2014 Henning Ohlsson, Forbes , 5 July 2022", "As both Lake Mead and Lake Powell drop, states in the West increasingly face cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY , 4 July 2022", "As water levels drop at both Lake Mead and Lake Powell upstream on the Arizona-Utah line, states in the West increasingly face deeper cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 2 July 2022", "As water levels drop at both Lake Mead and Lake Powell upstream on the Arizona-Utah line, states in the U.S. West increasingly face deeper cuts to their supply from the Colorado River. \u2014 CBS News , 1 July 2022", "The organization, which depended on Ukraine for more than half its wheat supply , has been forced to slash food rations for the most at-risk populations in East Africa and the Middle East. \u2014 Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "States that are very coal-dependent for their electricity supply would face higher costs. \u2014 Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic , 30 June 2022", "In 2018, Phoenix, concerned about its own supply , stopped selling water to haulers who serviced New River, an unincorporated community north of the city. \u2014 Rachel Monroe, The New Yorker , 29 June 2022", "The administration plan includes immediately distributing about 28,000 courses of its existing supply of the Jynneos vaccine, the only vaccine that federal regulators have specifically approved to prevent monkeypox. \u2014 Lena H. Sun, Dan Diamond And Fenit Nirappil, Anchorage Daily News , 29 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "To perfuse an organ is to supply it with fluid, usually blood or a blood substitute, by circulating it through blood vessels or other channels. \u2014 Kristen Rogers, CNN , 10 June 2022", "On Wednesday, New York City Council passed legislation to ban the sale of foie gras in the city, a move that will affect about 1,000 restaurants that have the delicacy on their menu, as well as the farms that supply them. \u2014 Sam Dangremond, Town & Country , 7 June 2022", "Between house hunting with fianc\u00e9 Ben Affleck and preparing for the premiere of her Netflix documentary Halftime, she's still managed to supply us with an endless stream of summer outfit ideas. \u2014 Sam Reed, Glamour , 1 June 2022", "Hungary \u2014 which gets around 65% of its oil and 85% of its gas from Russia \u2014 was alone among Ukraine's EU neighbors to refuse to supply it with military aid. \u2014 Justin Spike, ajc , 31 May 2022", "Mytheresa is ready to supply you with more than just stylish outfits. \u2014 Demetrius Simms, Robb Report , 18 May 2022", "The great miracle of our modern food system has been to supply us with the freshness of spring all year round\u2014or at least with an approximation of it. \u2014 Bee Wilson, WSJ , 14 May 2022", "Desalination is energy-intensive; replacing Delta water entirely with desalinated ocean water would require the construction of many dozens of Carlsbad-size plants, plus enough new power generation to supply them. \u2014 David Owen, The New Yorker , 11 May 2022", "The panels are costly, and only Samsung could supply them. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 26 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3":"Verb", "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English supplien to complete, compensate for, from Middle French soupplier , from Latin suppl\u0113re to fill up, complete, raise (a military unit, crew) to its full complement, substitute, from sub- up + pl\u0113re to fill \u2014 more at sub- , full":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pl\u012b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "budget", "force", "fund", "inventory", "pool", "repertoire", "reservoir", "stock" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-105012", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supply and demand":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the amount of goods and services that are available for people to buy compared to the amount of goods and services that people want to buy":[ "If less of a product than the public wants is produced, the law of supply and demand says that more can be charged for the product." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-114337", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supply line":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the route that is used to deliver food, equipment, etc., to soldiers during a war":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-114611", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supply teacher":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a teacher who teaches a class when the usual teacher is not available":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-101745", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supply-side":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, relating to, or being an economic theory that reduction of tax rates encourages more earnings, savings, and investment and thereby expands economic activity and the total taxable national income":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1976, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pl\u012b-\u02c8s\u012bd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132318", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "supply-side economics":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a theory that reducing taxes especially for rich people will lead to an improved economy":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-073155", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "support":{ "antonyms":[ "brace", "buttress", "mount", "mounting", "prop", "reinforcement", "shore", "spur", "stay", "underpinning" ], "definitions":{ ": assist , help":[ "bombers supported the ground troops" ], ": assistance provided by a company to users of its products":[ "customer support" ], ": one that supports":[ "\u2014 often used attributively a support staff" ], ": sufficient strength in a suit bid by one's partner in bridge to justify raising the suit":[], ": the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported":[], ": to act with (a star actor)":[], ": to argue or vote for":[ "supported the motion to lower taxes" ], ": to bid in bridge so as to show support for":[], ": to endure bravely or quietly : bear":[], ": to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for":[], ": to keep (something) going":[], ": to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : comfort":[], ": to pay the costs of : maintain":[ "support a family" ], ": to promote the interests or cause of":[], ": to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of":[ "the island could probably support three", "\u2014 A. B. C. Whipple", "support a habit" ], ": to provide with substantiation : corroborate":[ "support an alibi" ], ": to uphold or defend as valid or right : advocate":[ "supports fair play" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "I completely support your decision to stay.", "She no longer supports the war.", "The senator says that he supports the proposed legislation.", "Which presidential candidate do you support ?", "The study is supported by the American Medical Association.", "The country's citizens were asked to support the war effort.", "Her friends supported her by signing her petition.", "The charity supports needy families.", "Bombers were called in to support the ground troops.", "The planet's atmosphere cannot support human life.", "Noun", "The team gets a lot of support from its fans.", "I'd like to thank my parents for all of their love and support over the years.", "He depended on his wife for emotional support .", "He applied for financial support from the state.", "the company's friendly support staff", "Inspectors found that some of the bridge's supports were weak.", "She used my arm as a support and limped to the chair.", "These sneakers are designed to give your feet extra support .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Peter, what's behind the reluctance of so many countries in the world to condemn Putin's invasion of Ukraine and to support the West and the Ukrainians? \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "Sadly almost all of the orchards are gone and replaced by business complexes and housing to support the growing tech companies in the Valley. \u2014 Tim Bajarin, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Since August 2021, providers licensed with the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care have been able to apply for Commonwealth Cares for Children \u2014 a stabilization grant to pay staff and support operating costs. \u2014 Cici Yu, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "Yingling was among the 19 House lawmakers who refused to support Madigan\u2019s bid to be reelected speaker. \u2014 Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune , 29 June 2022", "Ankara got the Nordic nations to agree not to support Kurdish rebels in Syria (where Turkey is now likely to launch an attack) and to tighten their anti-terror laws. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 29 June 2022", "That all of the public pronouncements that the pandemic would finally force either employers or the government to enact rational policies to support working parents were empty words. \u2014 Jacobina Martin, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "Learn more here and contribute to support the team here. \u2014 al , 28 June 2022", "In a new campaign launched earlier this week, Snapchat wants to give 25 Black content creators support and other resources necessary to up-and-coming creatives from underrepresented backgrounds. \u2014 Ebony Williams, ajc , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Lilith Fair launched in 1997 to counter the lack of women on festival lineups and offer support and exposure for female artists \u2014 not to mention all the Biore pore strips audiences wanted. \u2014 Peter Rubin, Longreads , 1 July 2022", "Cycode has developed a software development platform that provides support for meeting those requirements as well as for linking your development environment to the tools necessary to ensure compliance. \u2014 Wayne Rash, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "But Xi\u2019s ambitions go beyond policing and legal overhauls to sweeping changes in education and society designed to build support for CCP rule. \u2014 Christian Shepherd, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "But as the war's economic fallout ripples far beyond Eastern Europe, maintaining Americans' support for Ukraine amid mounting fallout at home may be the greater challenge. \u2014 Shannon K. Crawford, ABC News , 30 June 2022", "But the Republican support for Reagan did not crack: even as the hearings implicated the president. \u2014 Nicole Hemmer, CNN , 29 June 2022", "Israel also points to the group's support for a right of return for millions of Palestinian refugees \u2014 which would spell the end of Israel as a Jewish-majority state \u2014 and BDS leaders' refusal to endorse a two-state solution to the conflict. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, ajc , 29 June 2022", "The school district expressed support for the plan but said it would initially be covered by the city, the newspaper reported. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "The military club has undergone a marked shift these past four months, even as the conflict has presented new points of contention over sanctions against Moscow and support for Kyiv. \u2014 Alexander Smith, NBC News , 29 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter , from Late Latin supportare , from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry \u2014 more at fare":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u022frt", "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d(\u0259)rt, -\u02c8p\u022f(\u0259)rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for support Verb support , uphold , advocate , back , champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given. supports waterfront development uphold implies extended support given to something attacked. upheld the legitimacy of the military action advocate stresses urging or pleading. advocated prison reform back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling. refusing to back the call for sanctions champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause. championed the rights of children", "synonyms":[ "advocate", "back", "champion", "endorse", "indorse", "patronize", "plump (for)", "plunk (for)", "plonk (for)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163640", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supportable":{ "antonyms":[ "brace", "buttress", "mount", "mounting", "prop", "reinforcement", "shore", "spur", "stay", "underpinning" ], "definitions":{ ": assist , help":[ "bombers supported the ground troops" ], ": assistance provided by a company to users of its products":[ "customer support" ], ": one that supports":[ "\u2014 often used attributively a support staff" ], ": sufficient strength in a suit bid by one's partner in bridge to justify raising the suit":[], ": the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported":[], ": to act with (a star actor)":[], ": to argue or vote for":[ "supported the motion to lower taxes" ], ": to bid in bridge so as to show support for":[], ": to endure bravely or quietly : bear":[], ": to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for":[], ": to keep (something) going":[], ": to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : comfort":[], ": to pay the costs of : maintain":[ "support a family" ], ": to promote the interests or cause of":[], ": to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of":[ "the island could probably support three", "\u2014 A. B. C. Whipple", "support a habit" ], ": to provide with substantiation : corroborate":[ "support an alibi" ], ": to uphold or defend as valid or right : advocate":[ "supports fair play" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "I completely support your decision to stay.", "She no longer supports the war.", "The senator says that he supports the proposed legislation.", "Which presidential candidate do you support ?", "The study is supported by the American Medical Association.", "The country's citizens were asked to support the war effort.", "Her friends supported her by signing her petition.", "The charity supports needy families.", "Bombers were called in to support the ground troops.", "The planet's atmosphere cannot support human life.", "Noun", "The team gets a lot of support from its fans.", "I'd like to thank my parents for all of their love and support over the years.", "He depended on his wife for emotional support .", "He applied for financial support from the state.", "the company's friendly support staff", "Inspectors found that some of the bridge's supports were weak.", "She used my arm as a support and limped to the chair.", "These sneakers are designed to give your feet extra support .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Peter, what's behind the reluctance of so many countries in the world to condemn Putin's invasion of Ukraine and to support the West and the Ukrainians? \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "Sadly almost all of the orchards are gone and replaced by business complexes and housing to support the growing tech companies in the Valley. \u2014 Tim Bajarin, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Since August 2021, providers licensed with the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care have been able to apply for Commonwealth Cares for Children \u2014 a stabilization grant to pay staff and support operating costs. \u2014 Cici Yu, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "Yingling was among the 19 House lawmakers who refused to support Madigan\u2019s bid to be reelected speaker. \u2014 Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune , 29 June 2022", "Ankara got the Nordic nations to agree not to support Kurdish rebels in Syria (where Turkey is now likely to launch an attack) and to tighten their anti-terror laws. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 29 June 2022", "That all of the public pronouncements that the pandemic would finally force either employers or the government to enact rational policies to support working parents were empty words. \u2014 Jacobina Martin, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "Learn more here and contribute to support the team here. \u2014 al , 28 June 2022", "In a new campaign launched earlier this week, Snapchat wants to give 25 Black content creators support and other resources necessary to up-and-coming creatives from underrepresented backgrounds. \u2014 Ebony Williams, ajc , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Lilith Fair launched in 1997 to counter the lack of women on festival lineups and offer support and exposure for female artists \u2014 not to mention all the Biore pore strips audiences wanted. \u2014 Peter Rubin, Longreads , 1 July 2022", "Cycode has developed a software development platform that provides support for meeting those requirements as well as for linking your development environment to the tools necessary to ensure compliance. \u2014 Wayne Rash, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "But Xi\u2019s ambitions go beyond policing and legal overhauls to sweeping changes in education and society designed to build support for CCP rule. \u2014 Christian Shepherd, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "But as the war's economic fallout ripples far beyond Eastern Europe, maintaining Americans' support for Ukraine amid mounting fallout at home may be the greater challenge. \u2014 Shannon K. Crawford, ABC News , 30 June 2022", "But the Republican support for Reagan did not crack: even as the hearings implicated the president. \u2014 Nicole Hemmer, CNN , 29 June 2022", "Israel also points to the group's support for a right of return for millions of Palestinian refugees \u2014 which would spell the end of Israel as a Jewish-majority state \u2014 and BDS leaders' refusal to endorse a two-state solution to the conflict. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, ajc , 29 June 2022", "The school district expressed support for the plan but said it would initially be covered by the city, the newspaper reported. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "The military club has undergone a marked shift these past four months, even as the conflict has presented new points of contention over sanctions against Moscow and support for Kyiv. \u2014 Alexander Smith, NBC News , 29 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter , from Late Latin supportare , from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry \u2014 more at fare":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u022frt", "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d(\u0259)rt, -\u02c8p\u022f(\u0259)rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for support Verb support , uphold , advocate , back , champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given. supports waterfront development uphold implies extended support given to something attacked. upheld the legitimacy of the military action advocate stresses urging or pleading. advocated prison reform back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling. refusing to back the call for sanctions champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause. championed the rights of children", "synonyms":[ "advocate", "back", "champion", "endorse", "indorse", "patronize", "plump (for)", "plunk (for)", "plonk (for)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-202518", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supportance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": aid enabling a person otherwise incapable to go to kirk or market so as to validate a conveyance of heritage made within 60 days next before death":[], ": support":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from supporten to support + -ance":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "|t\u1d4an(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162313", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supportation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": support":[], ": supportance sense 2":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English supportacion , from Middle French, from Medieval Latin supportation-, supportatio , from Late Latin, endurance, bearing, from supportatus (past participle of supportare to endure) + Latin -ion-, -io -ion":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162856", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supported joint":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a rail joint in a railroad rail having a tie directly under the rail ends \u2014 compare suspended joint":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "supported (past participle of support entry 1 ) + joint":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132138", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supporter":{ "antonyms":[ "adversary", "antagonist", "opponent" ], "definitions":{ ": adherent , partisan":[], ": athletic supporter":[], ": garter sense 1":[], ": one of two figures (as of men or animals) placed one on each side of an escutcheon and exterior to it":[], ": one that supports or acts as a support : such as":[] }, "examples":[ "a supporter of the Independent party", "President Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong supporter of civil rights.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Israeli right-wingers portray that party as a supporter of terrorism. \u2014 Patrick Kingsley, BostonGlobe.com , 30 June 2022", "Diana, who died almost 25 years ago, brought William and his brother Prince Harry to homelessness shelters like The Passage, and William followed her as a key supporter of both Centrepoint and The Passage in recent years. \u2014 Simon Perry, PEOPLE.com , 20 June 2022", "The District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency, a federal entity, is featured on a Moechella flier as a supporter . \u2014 Dennis Romero, NBC News , 20 June 2022", "As an early supporter of the initiative, Atari has already sold over $4 million worth of its real estate in The Sandbox. \u2014 Sean Finn, Forbes , 10 June 2022", "As a longtime supporter of BYREDO, Beckham says that their collaboration was a perfect match. \u2014 Tiffany Dodson, Harper's BAZAAR , 2 June 2022", "Wellman is known as a strong supporter of open space, having pushed for preserving nearly 300 acres in the north end of town that includes tobacco barns where Martin Luther King, Jr. worked in the summer at a young age. \u2014 Christopher Keating, Hartford Courant , 23 May 2022", "The good news for U.S. interests is that Mr. Albanese campaigned as a supporter of Australia\u2019s security relationship with the U.S. \u2014 The Editorial Board, WSJ , 22 May 2022", "The writer of the document described himself as a supporter of Dylann Roof, who killed nine Black parishioners at a church in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015, and Brenton Tarrant, who targeted mosques in New Zealand in 2019. \u2014 Chris Megerian, Chicago Tribune , 17 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u022fr-t\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "advocate", "advocator", "apostle", "backer", "booster", "champion", "espouser", "exponent", "expounder", "friend", "gospeler", "gospeller", "herald", "hierophant", "high priest", "paladin", "promoter", "proponent", "protagonist", "true believer", "tub-thumper", "white knight" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-033252", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supporting":{ "antonyms":[ "brace", "buttress", "mount", "mounting", "prop", "reinforcement", "shore", "spur", "stay", "underpinning" ], "definitions":{ ": assist , help":[ "bombers supported the ground troops" ], ": assistance provided by a company to users of its products":[ "customer support" ], ": one that supports":[ "\u2014 often used attributively a support staff" ], ": sufficient strength in a suit bid by one's partner in bridge to justify raising the suit":[], ": the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported":[], ": to act with (a star actor)":[], ": to argue or vote for":[ "supported the motion to lower taxes" ], ": to bid in bridge so as to show support for":[], ": to endure bravely or quietly : bear":[], ": to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for":[], ": to keep (something) going":[], ": to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : comfort":[], ": to pay the costs of : maintain":[ "support a family" ], ": to promote the interests or cause of":[], ": to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of":[ "the island could probably support three", "\u2014 A. B. C. Whipple", "support a habit" ], ": to provide with substantiation : corroborate":[ "support an alibi" ], ": to uphold or defend as valid or right : advocate":[ "supports fair play" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "I completely support your decision to stay.", "She no longer supports the war.", "The senator says that he supports the proposed legislation.", "Which presidential candidate do you support ?", "The study is supported by the American Medical Association.", "The country's citizens were asked to support the war effort.", "Her friends supported her by signing her petition.", "The charity supports needy families.", "Bombers were called in to support the ground troops.", "The planet's atmosphere cannot support human life.", "Noun", "The team gets a lot of support from its fans.", "I'd like to thank my parents for all of their love and support over the years.", "He depended on his wife for emotional support .", "He applied for financial support from the state.", "the company's friendly support staff", "Inspectors found that some of the bridge's supports were weak.", "She used my arm as a support and limped to the chair.", "These sneakers are designed to give your feet extra support .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Peter, what's behind the reluctance of so many countries in the world to condemn Putin's invasion of Ukraine and to support the West and the Ukrainians? \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "Sadly almost all of the orchards are gone and replaced by business complexes and housing to support the growing tech companies in the Valley. \u2014 Tim Bajarin, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Since August 2021, providers licensed with the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care have been able to apply for Commonwealth Cares for Children \u2014 a stabilization grant to pay staff and support operating costs. \u2014 Cici Yu, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "Yingling was among the 19 House lawmakers who refused to support Madigan\u2019s bid to be reelected speaker. \u2014 Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune , 29 June 2022", "Ankara got the Nordic nations to agree not to support Kurdish rebels in Syria (where Turkey is now likely to launch an attack) and to tighten their anti-terror laws. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 29 June 2022", "That all of the public pronouncements that the pandemic would finally force either employers or the government to enact rational policies to support working parents were empty words. \u2014 Jacobina Martin, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "Learn more here and contribute to support the team here. \u2014 al , 28 June 2022", "In a new campaign launched earlier this week, Snapchat wants to give 25 Black content creators support and other resources necessary to up-and-coming creatives from underrepresented backgrounds. \u2014 Ebony Williams, ajc , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Lilith Fair launched in 1997 to counter the lack of women on festival lineups and offer support and exposure for female artists \u2014 not to mention all the Biore pore strips audiences wanted. \u2014 Peter Rubin, Longreads , 1 July 2022", "Cycode has developed a software development platform that provides support for meeting those requirements as well as for linking your development environment to the tools necessary to ensure compliance. \u2014 Wayne Rash, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "But Xi\u2019s ambitions go beyond policing and legal overhauls to sweeping changes in education and society designed to build support for CCP rule. \u2014 Christian Shepherd, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "But as the war's economic fallout ripples far beyond Eastern Europe, maintaining Americans' support for Ukraine amid mounting fallout at home may be the greater challenge. \u2014 Shannon K. Crawford, ABC News , 30 June 2022", "But the Republican support for Reagan did not crack: even as the hearings implicated the president. \u2014 Nicole Hemmer, CNN , 29 June 2022", "Israel also points to the group's support for a right of return for millions of Palestinian refugees \u2014 which would spell the end of Israel as a Jewish-majority state \u2014 and BDS leaders' refusal to endorse a two-state solution to the conflict. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, ajc , 29 June 2022", "The school district expressed support for the plan but said it would initially be covered by the city, the newspaper reported. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "The military club has undergone a marked shift these past four months, even as the conflict has presented new points of contention over sanctions against Moscow and support for Kyiv. \u2014 Alexander Smith, NBC News , 29 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter , from Late Latin supportare , from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry \u2014 more at fare":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u022frt", "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d(\u0259)rt, -\u02c8p\u022f(\u0259)rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for support Verb support , uphold , advocate , back , champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given. supports waterfront development uphold implies extended support given to something attacked. upheld the legitimacy of the military action advocate stresses urging or pleading. advocated prison reform back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling. refusing to back the call for sanctions champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause. championed the rights of children", "synonyms":[ "advocate", "back", "champion", "endorse", "indorse", "patronize", "plump (for)", "plunk (for)", "plonk (for)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-175257", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supportive":{ "antonyms":[ "brace", "buttress", "mount", "mounting", "prop", "reinforcement", "shore", "spur", "stay", "underpinning" ], "definitions":{ ": assist , help":[ "bombers supported the ground troops" ], ": assistance provided by a company to users of its products":[ "customer support" ], ": one that supports":[ "\u2014 often used attributively a support staff" ], ": sufficient strength in a suit bid by one's partner in bridge to justify raising the suit":[], ": the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported":[], ": to act with (a star actor)":[], ": to argue or vote for":[ "supported the motion to lower taxes" ], ": to bid in bridge so as to show support for":[], ": to endure bravely or quietly : bear":[], ": to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for":[], ": to keep (something) going":[], ": to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : comfort":[], ": to pay the costs of : maintain":[ "support a family" ], ": to promote the interests or cause of":[], ": to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of":[ "the island could probably support three", "\u2014 A. B. C. Whipple", "support a habit" ], ": to provide with substantiation : corroborate":[ "support an alibi" ], ": to uphold or defend as valid or right : advocate":[ "supports fair play" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "I completely support your decision to stay.", "She no longer supports the war.", "The senator says that he supports the proposed legislation.", "Which presidential candidate do you support ?", "The study is supported by the American Medical Association.", "The country's citizens were asked to support the war effort.", "Her friends supported her by signing her petition.", "The charity supports needy families.", "Bombers were called in to support the ground troops.", "The planet's atmosphere cannot support human life.", "Noun", "The team gets a lot of support from its fans.", "I'd like to thank my parents for all of their love and support over the years.", "He depended on his wife for emotional support .", "He applied for financial support from the state.", "the company's friendly support staff", "Inspectors found that some of the bridge's supports were weak.", "She used my arm as a support and limped to the chair.", "These sneakers are designed to give your feet extra support .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Peter, what's behind the reluctance of so many countries in the world to condemn Putin's invasion of Ukraine and to support the West and the Ukrainians? \u2014 CBS News , 29 June 2022", "Sadly almost all of the orchards are gone and replaced by business complexes and housing to support the growing tech companies in the Valley. \u2014 Tim Bajarin, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Since August 2021, providers licensed with the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care have been able to apply for Commonwealth Cares for Children \u2014 a stabilization grant to pay staff and support operating costs. \u2014 Cici Yu, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "Yingling was among the 19 House lawmakers who refused to support Madigan\u2019s bid to be reelected speaker. \u2014 Darcel Rockett, Chicago Tribune , 29 June 2022", "Ankara got the Nordic nations to agree not to support Kurdish rebels in Syria (where Turkey is now likely to launch an attack) and to tighten their anti-terror laws. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 29 June 2022", "That all of the public pronouncements that the pandemic would finally force either employers or the government to enact rational policies to support working parents were empty words. \u2014 Jacobina Martin, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "Learn more here and contribute to support the team here. \u2014 al , 28 June 2022", "In a new campaign launched earlier this week, Snapchat wants to give 25 Black content creators support and other resources necessary to up-and-coming creatives from underrepresented backgrounds. \u2014 Ebony Williams, ajc , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Lilith Fair launched in 1997 to counter the lack of women on festival lineups and offer support and exposure for female artists \u2014 not to mention all the Biore pore strips audiences wanted. \u2014 Peter Rubin, Longreads , 1 July 2022", "Cycode has developed a software development platform that provides support for meeting those requirements as well as for linking your development environment to the tools necessary to ensure compliance. \u2014 Wayne Rash, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "But Xi\u2019s ambitions go beyond policing and legal overhauls to sweeping changes in education and society designed to build support for CCP rule. \u2014 Christian Shepherd, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "But as the war's economic fallout ripples far beyond Eastern Europe, maintaining Americans' support for Ukraine amid mounting fallout at home may be the greater challenge. \u2014 Shannon K. Crawford, ABC News , 30 June 2022", "But the Republican support for Reagan did not crack: even as the hearings implicated the president. \u2014 Nicole Hemmer, CNN , 29 June 2022", "Israel also points to the group's support for a right of return for millions of Palestinian refugees \u2014 which would spell the end of Israel as a Jewish-majority state \u2014 and BDS leaders' refusal to endorse a two-state solution to the conflict. \u2014 Joseph Krauss, ajc , 29 June 2022", "The school district expressed support for the plan but said it would initially be covered by the city, the newspaper reported. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "The military club has undergone a marked shift these past four months, even as the conflict has presented new points of contention over sanctions against Moscow and support for Kyiv. \u2014 Alexander Smith, NBC News , 29 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter , from Late Latin supportare , from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry \u2014 more at fare":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u022frt", "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d(\u0259)rt, -\u02c8p\u022f(\u0259)rt" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for support Verb support , uphold , advocate , back , champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given. supports waterfront development uphold implies extended support given to something attacked. upheld the legitimacy of the military action advocate stresses urging or pleading. advocated prison reform back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling. refusing to back the call for sanctions champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause. championed the rights of children", "synonyms":[ "advocate", "back", "champion", "endorse", "indorse", "patronize", "plump (for)", "plunk (for)", "plonk (for)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-044918", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "supposable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being supposed : conceivable":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1627, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d-z\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103245", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "suppose":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": conceive , imagine":[], ": conjecture , opine":[], ": presuppose":[], ": to have a suspicion of":[], ": to hold as an opinion : believe":[ "they supposed they were early" ], ": to lay down tentatively as a hypothesis, assumption, or proposal":[ "suppose a fire broke out", "suppose you bring the salad" ], ": to think probable or in keeping with the facts":[ "seems reasonable to suppose that he would profit" ] }, "examples":[ "Suppose a fire broke out. How would we escape?", "Just suppose for a moment that you agreed with me.", "Supposing he refuses to help, what do we do then?", "The renovations will cost much more than we originally supposed .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "It\u2019s not much of a guess to suppose that forcing the take-up of EVs at the pace that is now envisaged is going to lead to significant problems, not to mention raise some environmental . . . \u2014 Andrew Stuttaford, National Review , 1 July 2022", "But suppose the prover is trying to cheat, for example, by concealing a set of false transactions within the PCP. \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 23 May 2022", "First, suppose there aren\u2019t any V2V equipped vehicles up ahead. \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 23 Dec. 2021", "But suppose it\u2019s December, Russian gas has just been cut, and Europe is facing three long, cold months ahead. \u2014 Steve Cicala, Forbes , 26 May 2022", "But anyone who can see beyond his own nose will find no comforting reason to suppose that the potential for surveillance and social control will be limited to authoritarian contexts. \u2014 Justin E. H. Smith, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 25 May 2022", "The taxpayers dearly and man, suppose Shondra does when verdicts against municipalities doesn\u2019t eat well. \u2014 Laura Johnston, cleveland , 13 May 2022", "But suppose a pretty lady is praying next to me shoulder to shoulder. \u2014 Yadira Sanchez Olson, Chicago Tribune , 25 Apr. 2022", "There is every reason, especially in the light of his latest comments, to suppose a second Trump term would turn into an even greater quest for personal power and enrichment than the first. \u2014 Stephen Collinson, CNN , 31 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French supposer , from Medieval Latin supponere (perfect indicative supposui ), from Latin, to put under, substitute, from sub- + ponere to put \u2014 more at position":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "usually after \"I\" \u02c8sp\u014dz", "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "calculate", "call", "conjecture", "estimate", "figure", "gauge", "gage", "guess", "judge", "make", "place", "put", "reckon" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182502", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "supposed":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": alleged":[ "trusted my supposed friends" ], ": considered probable or certain : expected":[ "it was not supposed that everybody could master the technical aspects", "\u2014 J. C. Murray" ], ": given permission : permitted":[ "was not supposed to have visitors" ], ": made or fashioned by intent or design":[ "what's that button supposed to do" ], ": pretended":[ "twelve hours are supposed to elapse between Acts I and II", "\u2014 W. S. Gilbert" ], ": required by or as if by authority":[ "soldiers are supposed to obey their commanding officers" ], ": understood":[ "you will be supposed to refer to my grandaunt", "\u2014 G. B. Shaw" ] }, "examples":[ "this new computer program is a supposed improvement over the old one", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In the backdrop of conversations about his protest, about its meaning, about its supposed disrespect, Kaepernick is undergoing a political education. \u2014 Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter , 10 June 2022", "For both before and after, the supposed hypotenuse (the longest side) of the right triangle is not a straight line. \u2014 Mark Wolfmeyer, Popular Mechanics , 25 May 2022", "As the stereotype goes, many Asian immigrant kids are expected to have a career in STEM, due to its supposed financial stability, and my family did not always support or understand my choice of entering a career in art and design. \u2014 Melissah Yang, refinery29.com , 16 May 2022", "The supposed stablecoin was trading at 40 cents as of Thursday and had still not recovered its dollar peg, even as the company that created it, Terraform Labs, and its CEO South Korean crypto developer Do Kwon announced a plan to right the ship. \u2014 Fortune , 12 May 2022", "The Delaware State women\u2019s lacrosse team was traveling home on I-95 when they were stopped for a supposed traffic violation. \u2014 Paul Daugherty, The Enquirer , 11 May 2022", "In the supposed three-team race for the nation\u2019s No. 1 overall prospect, the math isn\u2019t adding up for the eventual losers. \u2014 Nick Alvarez | Nalvarez@al.com, al , 26 Apr. 2022", "Reviews were mostly complimentary, but Jet played up the supposed hypocrisy that a novelist who espoused racial pride married a white man\u2014a sidelong critique of Walker\u2019s political fitness that followed her throughout her career. \u2014 The New Yorker , 18 Apr. 2022", "Since our work patterns are often to blame for poor sleep quality and quantity, a constant emphasis on productivity and performance doesn't exactly seem to make for a good solution to our supposed sleep crisis. \u2014 Diletta De Cristofaro, The Week , 29 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dzd", "senses 1b and 2a usually s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d-z\u0259d", "senses 3 and 4 often s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014dst" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "apparent", "assumed", "evident", "ostensible", "ostensive", "presumed", "prima facie", "putative", "reputed", "seeming" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-041637", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "supposedly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": as is supposed : according to what is or was said, claimed, or believed by some":[ "a supposedly true story", "a supposedly good restaurant", "He had dozens of people around him, supposedly looking after him \u2026", "\u2014 Philip Norman", "Daddy took me to the Legion, to shoot pool supposedly .", "\u2014 Mary Karr" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1597, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8p\u014d-z\u0259d-l\u0113", "also -\u02c8p\u014dzd-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105524", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "supposition":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": something that is supposed : hypothesis":[], ": the act of supposing":[] }, "examples":[ "a supposition that proved correct", "This is just idle supposition .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "There had been some supposition that the rear camera was different this time, based on the fact that so many new features like Deep Fusion and Photographic Styles are available on the iPhone SE. \u2014 David Phelan, Forbes , 14 Mar. 2022", "But every new media format is said to be more immediate, more immersive, and more moving than the one that came before\u2014a fact, or supposition , that commonly intersects with the labeling of wars according to their preeminent broadcast channels. \u2014 Kaitlyn Tiffany, The Atlantic , 10 Mar. 2022", "Latter-day Saints agreed with the supposition of devilish pedophiles running the world. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 23 Feb. 2022", "The results from the study support Furst\u2019s supposition . \u2014 Steve Tengler, Forbes , 27 Oct. 2021", "In a way, the Egbert situation was a magical event for TSR, something that transmuted supposition into gold. \u2014 Jon Peterson, Wired , 12 Oct. 2021", "As an aside, some are worried that the individual owners will only be the elite and highly wealthy personages, thus leaving out of the equation the rest of society (for my analysis of this supposition , see the link here). \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 10 Oct. 2021", "There\u2019s a supposition that all art, in its many forms, is an act of rebellion. \u2014 Seth Combs, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Oct. 2021", "Deeply rooted in the Talmud, the primary source of Jewish law and tradition, those interpretations, Dr. Sarna said, were based largely on the supposition that the sight of a woman, and even her voice, is arousing for men. \u2014 New York Times , 12 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English supposicioun , from Anglo-French supposicion , from Late Latin supposition-, suppositio , from Latin, act of placing beneath, from supponere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-p\u0259-\u02c8zi-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "hypothesis", "proposition", "theory", "thesis" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-070539", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suppositional":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": something that is supposed : hypothesis":[], ": the act of supposing":[] }, "examples":[ "a supposition that proved correct", "This is just idle supposition .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "There had been some supposition that the rear camera was different this time, based on the fact that so many new features like Deep Fusion and Photographic Styles are available on the iPhone SE. \u2014 David Phelan, Forbes , 14 Mar. 2022", "But every new media format is said to be more immediate, more immersive, and more moving than the one that came before\u2014a fact, or supposition , that commonly intersects with the labeling of wars according to their preeminent broadcast channels. \u2014 Kaitlyn Tiffany, The Atlantic , 10 Mar. 2022", "Latter-day Saints agreed with the supposition of devilish pedophiles running the world. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 23 Feb. 2022", "The results from the study support Furst\u2019s supposition . \u2014 Steve Tengler, Forbes , 27 Oct. 2021", "In a way, the Egbert situation was a magical event for TSR, something that transmuted supposition into gold. \u2014 Jon Peterson, Wired , 12 Oct. 2021", "As an aside, some are worried that the individual owners will only be the elite and highly wealthy personages, thus leaving out of the equation the rest of society (for my analysis of this supposition , see the link here). \u2014 Lance Eliot, Forbes , 10 Oct. 2021", "There\u2019s a supposition that all art, in its many forms, is an act of rebellion. \u2014 Seth Combs, San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 Oct. 2021", "Deeply rooted in the Talmud, the primary source of Jewish law and tradition, those interpretations, Dr. Sarna said, were based largely on the supposition that the sight of a woman, and even her voice, is arousing for men. \u2014 New York Times , 12 Aug. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English supposicioun , from Anglo-French supposicion , from Late Latin supposition-, suppositio , from Latin, act of placing beneath, from supponere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-p\u0259-\u02c8zi-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "hypothesis", "proposition", "theory", "thesis" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084611", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suppositious":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": supposititious":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1604, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "by contraction":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259-p\u0259-\u02c8zi-sh\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-170346", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "supposititious":{ "antonyms":[ "legitimate" ], "definitions":{ ": falsely presented as a genuine heir":[], ": fraudulently substituted : spurious":[], ": imaginary":[], ": of the nature of or based on a supposition : hypothetical":[] }, "examples":[ "entered the world as the supposititious son of a housemaid" ], "first_known_use":{ "1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin suppositicius , from suppositus , past participle of supponere to substitute":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02ccp\u00e4-z\u0259-\u02c8ti-sh\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "baseborn", "bastard", "illegitimate", "misbegotten", "natural", "spurious", "unfathered" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080607", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "suppress":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to exclude from consciousness":[], ": to inhibit the genetic expression of":[ "suppress a mutation" ], ": to inhibit the growth or development of":[], ": to keep from giving vent to : check":[ "suppressed her anger" ], ": to keep from public knowledge: such as":[], ": to keep secret":[], ": to press down":[], ": to put down by authority or force : subdue":[ "suppress a riot" ], ": to restrain from a usual course or action":[ "suppress a cough" ], ": to stop or prohibit the publication or revelation of":[ "suppress the test results" ] }, "examples":[ "Political dissent was brutally suppressed .", "The governor tried to suppress the news.", "He struggled to suppress his feelings of jealousy.", "She could not suppress her anger.", "I had to suppress an urge to tell him what I really thought.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "These proteins manipulate and suppress the host\u2019s immune system to prolong the infectious period. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 1 June 2022", "The inn, which opened in 1913, was built on Sunset Mountain by Edwin Wiley Grove, a pharmaceutical entrepreneur who developed a supposedly flavorless quinine tincture designed to treat and suppress malaria. \u2014 Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022", "Alexander Hamilton, Edmund Randolph, John Jay\u2014indeed, just about every one of the Founders who went on record\u2014affirmed that under the law of nations belligerents could emancipate enemy slaves in an effort to win a war or suppress a rebellion. \u2014 James Oakes, The New York Review of Books , 12 May 2022", "To suppress the noise, Osborne breathed in between hiccups. \u2014 Kellie B. Gormly, Smithsonian Magazine , 13 June 2022", "Edward Burke and his co-defendants in a slew of pretrial motions seeking to suppress evidence and toss certain charges in his racketeering indictment, putting the case on track for a trial next year. \u2014 Jason Meisner, Chicago Tribune , 6 June 2022", "Last August, Cole\u2019s lawyers filed a bombshell motion to suppress evidence from the search of the Atomwaffen house in Conroe on the basis that Sutter was a snitch for the FBI \u2014 and had been since 2004. \u2014 Ali Winston, Rolling Stone , 5 June 2022", "But on the second day of that client\u2019s incarceration, Looney filed a motion to suppress the evidence, and the U.S. attorney\u2019s office concurred, and the client went free. \u2014 New York Times , 23 Feb. 2022", "Attorneys for Bryant allege in the document that sheriff's deputies and firefighters tried to suppress evidence of the photographs. \u2014 Jason Duaine Hahn, PEOPLE.com , 21 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin suppressus , past participle of supprimere , from sub- + premere to press \u2014 more at press":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pres" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "burke", "cover (up)", "hush (up)" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-161539", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "noun,", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suppressant":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an agent (such as a drug) that tends to suppress or reduce in intensity rather than eliminate something":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Why would the color blue serve as an appetite suppressant ? \u2014 Prince Ghuman, Forbes , 25 Apr. 2022", "The plane made one water drop and had returned with suppressant when the crash occurred, the sheriff\u2019s office said. \u2014 NBC News , 18 Nov. 2021", "Dozens of gallons of fire- suppressant foam were accidentally released on Thursday following an electric-component malfunction at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, officials said. \u2014 Quinlan Bentley, The Enquirer , 8 Oct. 2021", "The immune suppressant rapamycin makes mice live longer, yet shrivels their testicles. \u2014 Margaret Talbot, The New Yorker , 11 Aug. 2021", "The immune suppressant rapamycin makes mice live longer, yet shrivels their testicles. \u2014 Margaret Talbot, The New Yorker , 11 Aug. 2021", "The immune suppressant rapamycin makes mice live longer, yet shrivels their testicles. \u2014 Margaret Talbot, The New Yorker , 11 Aug. 2021", "The immune suppressant rapamycin makes mice live longer, yet shrivels their testicles. \u2014 Margaret Talbot, The New Yorker , 11 Aug. 2021", "The type of immune suppressant has a big effect on whether the vaccine will be effective. \u2014 Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive , 21 July 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1884, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pre-s\u1d4ant", "s\u0259-\u02c8pres-\u1d4ant" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052248", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suppressed inflation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": repressed inflation":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234205", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppressio veri":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": suppression of the truth \u2014 compare dolus , suggestio falsi":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-v\u0101\u02ccr\u0113", "s\u0259\u00a6pres\u0113\u02cc\u014d\u02c8ve\u02ccr\u012b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-010905", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppression":{ "antonyms":[ "disinhibition", "incontinence", "unconstraint" ], "definitions":{ ": an act or instance of suppressing : the state of being suppressed":[], ": the conscious intentional exclusion from consciousness of a thought or feeling":[] }, "examples":[ "learned that suppression of her angry feelings didn't necessarily make them go away", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The following month, USA Swimming called for 36 months of testosterone suppression and an evaluation from a panel of three people for eligibility. \u2014 Charmaine Patterson, PEOPLE.com , 31 May 2022", "The Plot to Destroy Democracy, on April 12 the National Urban League (NUL) convened the nation\u2019s foremost political, media and civic engagement minds to discuss the devastating effects of voter suppression . \u2014 Jasmine Browley, Essence , 13 Apr. 2022", "The 2013 decision ended the process of preclearance, which required states and counties with a history of voter suppression to have any changes to their voting procedures approved by the Justice Department or a federal court. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 Apr. 2022", "Some of the biggest policy victories of the civil rights era, including the Voting Rights Act, have come under threat from a new era of voter suppression . \u2014 Peniel Joseph, CNN , 7 Apr. 2022", "In pursuit of their fundraising goals, Abrams and Fair Fight repeatedly used false claims of voter suppression to convince Americans to donate. \u2014 Matthew Mashburn, National Review , 15 Mar. 2022", "Standing up to this suppression and sharing a commitment to liberty were two famous poets, Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, celebrated in some circles, a cause for scandal in others. \u2014 Susan J. Wolfson, The Atlantic , 18 June 2022", "This article is an extension of our series on immune suppression by SARS-CoV-2. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 16 June 2022", "This site is protected by recaptcha Privacy Policy | Terms of Service From congressional hearings about the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol to claims of excessive voter purging, gerrymandering and suppression , much is happening in the voting sphere. \u2014 Donna M. Owens, NBC News , 15 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pre-sh\u0259n", "s\u0259-\u02c8presh-\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "constraint", "continence", "discipline", "discretion", "inhibition", "refrainment", "repression", "reserve", "restraint", "self-command", "self-control", "self-restraint" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164947", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppressor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Elsewhere on the site, The Times found a 7.62 silencer front cap and a 5.56 suppressor end cap. \u2014 Brian Contrerasstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 9 June 2022", "Chandler Pappas, 29, faced a single felony charge of possessing a firearm suppressor , or silencer. \u2014 oregonlive , 26 Apr. 2022", "During and after his 2018 election victory over Stacey Abrams, the national media tarred Kemp as a vote- suppressor , while Abrams won press plaudits for insisting, baselessly, that Kemp had stolen the election. \u2014 The Editors, National Review , 20 May 2022", "Cleveland said the process to buy a stamp for a suppressor through the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms) has been streamlined as of late December 2021. \u2014 al , 31 Mar. 2022", "Based on an acoustic echo-canceller and noise- suppressor technologies, the earbuds can effectively reduce noise in a variety of settings and environments, ensuring clear phone calls. \u2014 Mark Sparrow, Forbes , 25 Mar. 2022", "The more pressing need is security and compound maintenance, such as to the elevators and fire- suppressor systems. \u2014 Washington Post , 3 Dec. 2021", "Liddy wrote that Clancy\u2019s description of making a firearm suppressor was incorrect. \u2014 New York Times , 5 Nov. 2021", "Karlena Lara-Otero, PhD, a genetic counselor at Stanford Health Care, says BRCA1 and 2 genes are specifically tumor suppressor genes that prevent cells from growing out of control, which is what leads to cancer. \u2014 Ashley Abramson, Health.com , 25 Oct. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1560, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02c8pres-\u0259r", "s\u0259-\u02c8pre-s\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-010210", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppressor T cell":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a T cell that suppresses the immune response of B cells and other T cells to an antigen":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1972, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210001", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppressor grid":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a grid usually located between the screen grid and plate of an electron or vacuum tube to prevent the passage of secondary electrons from one to the other":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-180958", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suppurate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to form or discharge pus":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1615, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin suppuratus , past participle of suppurare , from sub- + pur-, pus pus \u2014 more at foul entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-py\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101t", "\u02c8s\u0259p-y\u0259-\u02ccr\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052802", "type":[ "adjective", "intransitive verb", "noun", "verb" ] }, "supputation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act or process or an instance of calculating : computation , reckoning":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin supputation-, supputatio , from supputatus (past participle of supputare to count up, reckon, from sub- + putare to consider, think) + -ion-, -io -ion":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259py\u0259\u02c8t\u0101sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130349", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supremacy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "the Roman empire had supremacy over the entire Mediterranean world", "the supremacy of cashmere among wools accounts for its high price", "Recent Examples on the Web", "White supremacy is a central feature of this story. \u2014 Maya Wiley, The New Republic , 9 June 2022", "White supremacy is, essentially, an ecosystem built around the idea of never having to fight fair. \u2014 Damon Young, Washington Post , 26 May 2022", "The messaging has changed a lot that some of these White supremacy groups are using. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 22 May 2022", "White supremacy is a poison' Joined by first lady Jill Biden, an emotional President Joe Biden met with families of shooting victims during a trip Tuesday to Buffalo, New York. \u2014 Laura L. Davis, USA TODAY , 17 May 2022", "White supremacy is a potent public political force right out in the open. \u2014 Frank E. Lockwood, Arkansas Online , 14 May 2022", "If the Constitution nationalized slavery, did the supremacy clause preclude New York from passing an abolition statute in 1797? \u2014 James Oakes, The New York Review of Books , 12 May 2022", "Indeed, as historian William Carrigan has shown, white supremacy and racial violence served as core elements of the state\u2019s identity. \u2014 Jeffrey L. Littlejohn, Chron , 30 May 2022", "Christian nationalism is emerging alongside and in some cases overlapping with other right-wing movements, such as the conspiratorial QAnon, white supremacy , and denialism over COVID-19 and the 2020 election. \u2014 Peter Smith And Deepa Bharath, Anchorage Daily News , 29 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1537, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "supreme + -acy (as in primacy )":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pre-m\u0259-s\u0113", "s\u00fc-", "su\u0307-\u02c8pre-m\u0259-s\u0113", "also -\u02c8pr\u0113-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "ascendance", "ascendence", "ascendancy", "ascendency", "dominance", "domination", "dominion", "hegemony", "imperium", "predominance", "predominancy", "preeminence", "reign", "sovereignty", "sovranty" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164855", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "supreme":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": highest in degree or quality":[ "supreme endurance in war and in labour", "\u2014 R. W. Emerson" ], ": highest in rank or authority":[ "the supreme commander" ], ": ultimate , final":[ "the supreme sacrifice" ] }, "examples":[ "The board has supreme authority over such issues.", "She has an air of supreme confidence about her.", "the supreme example of what not to do", "a problem of supreme importance", "It's a matter of supreme indifference to her.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Each supreme -grade melon commanded a cool $370 \u2014 a relative bargain compared to the $6,100 record set back in 2008. \u2014 Naoki Nitta, San Francisco Chronicle , 27 June 2022", "Will reptiles become the supreme ruler in the new era? \u2014 Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping , 20 June 2022", "Those security measures were often minimal or non-existent throughout the Supreme Court\u2019s history until very recently\u2014a strange juxtaposition given their supreme role in the American political system. \u2014 Matt Ford, The New Republic , 14 June 2022", "Its carbon fiber accents give it supreme durability, and the numerous pockets (in addition to the large main pocket) permit plentiful storage. \u2014 Ramsey Qubein, Forbes , 5 June 2022", "Will experience reign supreme in this matchup, or will youth steal the show on the red clay? \u2014 Cydney Henderson, USA TODAY , 5 June 2022", "More, a devout Catholic, was executed by Henry VIII after refusing to recognize the king as the supreme head of the Church of England. \u2014 Frank E. Lockwood, Arkansas Online , 14 May 2022", "Bafia is tasked with a supreme two-way role for the Redwings (13-11-1) as their defensive anchor and primary run generator. \u2014 Chicago Tribune , 10 May 2022", "Totalitarian states abolish all the features of democracy, empower their bureaucracies, militaries and secret police to control all of public and private space, promote all-encompassing ideologies and always have a supreme leader. \u2014 Alexander Motyl, The Conversation , 30 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1513, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin supremus , superlative of superus upper \u2014 more at superior":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u0113m", "s\u00fc-", "su\u0307-\u02c8pr\u0113m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "chief", "commanding", "first", "foremost", "head", "high", "lead", "leading", "preeminent", "premier", "presiding", "primary", "prime", "principal", "supereminent", "top" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205609", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "supremely":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": highest in degree or quality":[ "supreme endurance in war and in labour", "\u2014 R. W. Emerson" ], ": highest in rank or authority":[ "the supreme commander" ], ": ultimate , final":[ "the supreme sacrifice" ] }, "examples":[ "The board has supreme authority over such issues.", "She has an air of supreme confidence about her.", "the supreme example of what not to do", "a problem of supreme importance", "It's a matter of supreme indifference to her.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Each supreme -grade melon commanded a cool $370 \u2014 a relative bargain compared to the $6,100 record set back in 2008. \u2014 Naoki Nitta, San Francisco Chronicle , 27 June 2022", "Will reptiles become the supreme ruler in the new era? \u2014 Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping , 20 June 2022", "Those security measures were often minimal or non-existent throughout the Supreme Court\u2019s history until very recently\u2014a strange juxtaposition given their supreme role in the American political system. \u2014 Matt Ford, The New Republic , 14 June 2022", "Its carbon fiber accents give it supreme durability, and the numerous pockets (in addition to the large main pocket) permit plentiful storage. \u2014 Ramsey Qubein, Forbes , 5 June 2022", "Will experience reign supreme in this matchup, or will youth steal the show on the red clay? \u2014 Cydney Henderson, USA TODAY , 5 June 2022", "More, a devout Catholic, was executed by Henry VIII after refusing to recognize the king as the supreme head of the Church of England. \u2014 Frank E. Lockwood, Arkansas Online , 14 May 2022", "Bafia is tasked with a supreme two-way role for the Redwings (13-11-1) as their defensive anchor and primary run generator. \u2014 Chicago Tribune , 10 May 2022", "Totalitarian states abolish all the features of democracy, empower their bureaucracies, militaries and secret police to control all of public and private space, promote all-encompassing ideologies and always have a supreme leader. \u2014 Alexander Motyl, The Conversation , 30 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1513, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin supremus , superlative of superus upper \u2014 more at superior":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u0113m", "s\u00fc-", "su\u0307-\u02c8pr\u0113m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "chief", "commanding", "first", "foremost", "head", "high", "lead", "leading", "preeminent", "premier", "presiding", "primary", "prime", "principal", "supereminent", "top" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023508", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "surcease":{ "antonyms":[ "continuance", "continuation" ], "definitions":{ ": to put an end to : discontinue":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "hoping the new medicine would bring surcease to his pain", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Terrible transgressions lead to worse ones, with no prospect of surcease , let alone moral regeneration. \u2014 WSJ , 14 Feb. 2019", "Anyone seeking temporary surcease from the rigors of the present moment will find it in abundance here. \u2014 Terry Teachout, WSJ , 20 July 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "1586, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sursesen, surcesen , from Anglo-French surceser , alteration of surseer, surseoir , from Latin supersed\u0113re \u2014 more at supersede":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u02cc)s\u0259r-\u02c8s\u0113s", "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccs\u0113s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "arrest", "arrestment", "cease", "cessation", "check", "close", "closedown", "closure", "conclusion", "cutoff", "discontinuance", "discontinuation", "end", "ending", "expiration", "finish", "halt", "lapse", "offset", "shutdown", "shutoff", "stay", "stop", "stoppage", "termination" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-210657", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surcharge":{ "antonyms":[ "undercharge" ], "definitions":{ ": a stamp bearing such an overprint":[], ": an additional tax, cost, or impost":[], ": an excessive load or burden":[], ": an extra fare":[ "a sleeping car surcharge" ], ": an instance of surcharging an account":[], ": an overprint on a currency note":[], ": overcharge":[], ": overprint":[ "surcharge a banknote" ], ": overstock":[], ": the action of surcharging : the state of being surcharged":[], ": to charge an extra fee":[], ": to fill or load to excess":[ "the atmosphere \u2026 was surcharged with war hysteria", "\u2014 H. A. Chippendale" ], ": to mark a surcharge on (a stamp)":[], ": to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "contends that with the present tax structure, the state's lower-income residents are being surcharged and the wealthiest residents are getting off too lightly", "Noun", "The airline has added a $20 fuel surcharge on all international flights.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Josephson\u2019s bill would increase that surcharge slightly. \u2014 James Brooks, Anchorage Daily News , 12 Mar. 2022", "In addition to sales tax, the governor\u2019s budget language would let New York City collect a $1.50-per-room nightly surcharge on hotel stays. \u2014 Jimmy Vielkind, WSJ , 25 Jan. 2021", "The Osceola County Clerk of Court will be waiving a 40% collections surcharge during its Operation Green Light from Monday through Nov. 20. \u2014 Monivette Cordeiro, orlandosentinel.com , 6 Nov. 2020", "The county had a fund balance of $6.6 million in school facilities surcharge revenues at the end of fiscal 2018. \u2014 Erin B. Logan, baltimoresun.com , 23 Aug. 2019", "The Affordable Care Act, passed in 2010 without a single Republican vote, protects Americans from being refused or surcharged for insurance because of their medical history. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 29 July 2019", "Soil surcharging work done ... Over the last two years, the SpaceX site was essentially leveled, loaded with hundreds of tons of soil, plumbed with drainage pipes, and then left alone to have gravity do the rest of the work. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 28 Sep. 2018", "Cracks and joint separations are allowing stormwater to infiltrate and surcharge the lines, causing them to overflow from manholes. \u2014 Lawrence Specker, AL.com , 23 June 2017", "The House bill allows states to obtain waivers allowing insurers to reject applicants with medical conditions or surcharge them heavily under certain circumstances. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, chicagotribune.com , 9 June 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Delta has imposed a $200 monthly surcharge for unvaccinated workers and has also said that most of its workforce is vaccinated. \u2014 Alison Sider, WSJ , 24 Dec. 2021", "Additionally, the company will reportedly impose a $50 monthly surcharge on health plans for unvaccinated nonunion workers. \u2014 Brendan Morrow, The Week , 14 Dec. 2021", "Canadian exhibitor Cineplex has joined its U.S. peers in introducing a surcharge for the convenience of booking movies online. \u2014 Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Trucking companies cope with pricier diesel by calculating the basic cost of hauling a load, then adding a separate fuel surcharge that varies with the price of diesel. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 26 May 2022", "That brings the price down to $106.50 \u2014 there\u2019s a $5 fuel surcharge . \u2014 Scott Mcmurren, Anchorage Daily News , 30 Apr. 2022", "But now the carrier is adjusting its fuel surcharge mechanism to take into account diesel prices far outside the scale that was set several years ago. \u2014 Lydia O\u2019neal, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Like Uber drivers in New York, cabdrivers in New York would not be eligible for the fuel surcharge and would instead be paid according to New York City\u2019s guidelines for for-hire vehicles. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 Mar. 2022", "Lyft\u2019s competitor, Uber, last Friday announced a temporary fuel surcharge that will begin Wednesday. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surcharger , from sur- + charger to load, charge \u2014 more at charge entry 1":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccch\u00e4rj" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "gouge", "overcharge", "soak", "sting" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112835", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "sure":{ "antonyms":[ "all right", "alright", "assuredly", "certainly", "clearly", "definitely", "doubtless", "easily", "forsooth", "hands down", "inarguably", "incontestably", "incontrovertibly", "indeed", "indisputably", "plainly", "really", "so", "surely", "truly", "unarguably", "undeniably", "undoubtedly", "unquestionably" ], "definitions":{ ": admitting of no doubt : indisputable":[ "spoke from sure knowledge" ], ": bound , destined":[ "is sure to win" ], ": bound to happen : inevitable":[ "sure disaster" ], ": careful to remember, attend to, or find out something":[ "be sure to lock the door" ], ": characterized by a lack of wavering or hesitation":[ "sure brush strokes", "a sure hand" ], ": firmly established : steadfast":[ "a sure hold" ], ": it must be acknowledged : admittedly":[], ": marked by or given to feelings of confident certainty":[ "I'm sure I'm right" ], ": reliable , trustworthy":[ "a sure friend" ], ": safe from danger or harm":[], ": surely":[], ": without doubt or question : certainly":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "She's not sure who will be there.", "Are you sure you want to go?", "Are you sure about that?", "She'll be there, I'm sure of it.", "Are you sure of the results?", "The return of the robins is a sure sign of spring.", "The letter is a sure indication that she cares.", "Pizza is a sure crowd pleaser.", "The surest way to lose weight is with diet and exercise.", "One sure way to improve your health is to stop smoking.", "Adverb", "we sure could use your help here", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Make sure yards are secure to keep a pet contained if fireworks are set off at an unexpected time. \u2014 Cliff Pinckard, cleveland , 30 June 2022", "But Jobs, an exceptional communicator, also knew that breaking a pattern is a sure attention-getter. \u2014 Carmine Gallo, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "The conversations Abloh started seem sure to continue. \u2014 Nicole Phelps, Vogue , 29 June 2022", "In addition to honoring the world\u2019s greatest performers, the museum offers exhibits and music memorabilia sure to light the fire of rock and roll fans. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "Pull out your trusty slow cooker for this hands-off barbecue pulled chicken that\u2019s sure to impress. \u2014 Jess Eng, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "If there\u2019s no room for Dave Mastio \u2014 decent, measured, judicious, professional \u2014 there sure as hell is no room for mouthy, mercurial me. \u2014 Jay Nordlinger, National Review , 29 June 2022", "Iommi has been around Freddie for nearly her entire life without any indication of a bond before, so keepers aren't exactly sure why these two decided to pair up. \u2014 Kelli Bender, PEOPLE.com , 28 June 2022", "Although there haven\u2019t been any issues with CRISPR\u2019s safety in humans yet, scientists will need to watch patients who get the therapies to make sure unintended consequences don\u2019t arise in the future. \u2014 Ryan Cross, BostonGlobe.com , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "Took me a minute, but my perceptions about you sure did come clear at last, the lady said. \u2014 Lauren Groff, The New Yorker , 27 June 2022", "For Scott McCartney, that sure would have made the job simpler. \u2014 Mike Finger, San Antonio Express-News , 25 June 2022", "For a Texas Longhorns program that\u2019s been waiting for something big to happen since the fifth play of the 2009 national championship game, Thursday sure felt earth-shattering. \u2014 Brian Davis, USA TODAY , 24 June 2022", "Much has changed, but their chemistry sure hasn't as the two come face-to-face with their many differences on the road to reconciliation. \u2014 Angela Andaloro, EW.com , 23 June 2022", "These guys will sure nip at your heels (or, in this segment's case, spit up grenades). \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 15 June 2022", "Solid and sure -footed, the 2022 model is distinguished by a more aggressive stance and more sculpted panels than the previous version introduced in 2017. \u2014 Robert Ross, Robb Report , 1 June 2022", "But while her entrance to these countries may not raise questions, her behaviour and actions sure warrant them. \u2014 Harika Manne, refinery29.com , 22 May 2022", "D\u2019Amelio is making sure the collective is NCAA compliant throughout the entire process. \u2014 Shreyas Laddha, Hartford Courant , 13 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English seur, sure , from Anglo-French seur , from Latin securus secure":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sh\u0259r", "especially Southern \u02c8sh\u022fr", "\u02c8shu\u0307r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sure Adjective sure , certain , positive , cocksure mean having no doubt or uncertainty. sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance. felt sure that I had forgotten something certain may apply to a basing of a conclusion or conviction on definite grounds or indubitable evidence. police are certain about the cause of the fire positive intensifies sureness or certainty and may imply opinionated conviction or forceful expression of it. I'm positive that's the person I saw cocksure implies presumptuous or careless positiveness. you're always so cocksure about everything", "synonyms":[ "assured", "certain", "clear", "cocksure", "confident", "doubtless", "implicit", "positive", "sanguine" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100048", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sure thing":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that is certain to succeed : a sure bet":[] }, "examples":[ "he's a sure thing for the promotion: he's the most qualified candidate by far", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But even with the support of the bipartisan delegation, the medal award is no sure thing . \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 17 June 2022", "But Dawson and Reed had cautioned that sending Rich Strike to Baltimore was no sure thing . \u2014 New York Times , 12 May 2022", "Moreover, Biden\u2019s ability to rally his party on the issue ahead of the midterms is no sure thing . \u2014 Eli Stokols, Los Angeles Times , 3 May 2022", "For pitchers, the 300-win plateau feels like a pipe dream these days, and even strikeout milestones are no sure thing , since the top starters don\u2019t throw as many innings as in the past. \u2014 oregonlive , 25 Apr. 2022", "But oil executives say the pipeline needs to be accompanied by a broader policy mix that helps rather than hinders drillers, something that, if Argentine history is any guide, is no sure thing . \u2014 Jonathan Gilbert, Bloomberg.com , 28 Mar. 2022", "American foray is no sure thing , but the prize is too big to overlook. \u2014 Rochelle Toplensky, WSJ , 1 Feb. 2022", "Marvin Lee Aday, better known as Meat Loaf, was no sure thing . \u2014 cleveland , 24 Jan. 2022", "Barra's remarks at CES seemed to acknowledge that the path ahead for its self-driving vehicles is no sure thing . \u2014 Matt Mcfarland, CNN , 5 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1767, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "cinch", "lock", "shoo-in", "slam dunk" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082556", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sure-enough":{ "antonyms":[ "bogus", "counterfeit", "fake", "false", "mock", "phony", "phoney", "pseudo", "sham", "spurious", "suppositious", "supposititious", "unauthentic", "unreal" ], "definitions":{ ": actual , genuine , real":[], ": as one might expect : certainly":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "And sure enough , there was interest from residents. \u2014 Addison Lathers, Journal Sentinel , 25 June 2022", "And, sure enough , this year, Amazon announced a bunch of TVs will be available up to half off. \u2014 David Goldman, CNN , 16 June 2022", "And sure enough , Kim gave me a hard time and was very upset with me. \u2014 Cathy Applefeld Olson, Billboard , 16 June 2022", "Clever mystery chasers headed to Gordon\u2019s Wharf on the Miramichi River, where sure enough , the day\u2019s cash was found. \u2014 Amanda Coletta, Washington Post , 12 May 2022", "And sure enough , asset is the right answer for the win! \u2014 Erik Kain, Forbes , 25 May 2022", "A day after Diamondbacks closer Mark Melancon couldn't keep the score tied in the ninth inning for the second time in his last four outings, sure enough , the Diamondbacks entered the ninth all even with the Chicago Cubs Sunday at Chase Field. \u2014 Jos\u00e9 M. Romero, The Arizona Republic , 15 May 2022", "But sure enough , the Dodgers are expected to employ him as the starter or bulk reliever in the series finale with the Phillies. \u2014 Steve Hensonassistant Sports Editor, Los Angeles Times , 14 May 2022", "And sure enough , Franco will be there, too; he\u2019s Washington\u2019s everyday third baseman this season. \u2014 Patrick Stevens, Chron , 13 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1545, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb", "circa 1846, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8shu\u0307r-\u0259-\u02c8n\u0259f", "\u02c8sh\u0259r-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "authentic", "bona fide", "certifiable", "certified", "dinkum", "echt", "genuine", "honest", "pukka", "pucka", "real", "right", "true" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183145", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "sure-handed":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": proficient and confident in performance especially using the hands":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1930, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sh\u0259r-", "\u02c8shu\u0307r-\u02c8han-d\u0259d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005916", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "surely":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": in a sure manner:":[], ": indeed , really":[ "\u2014 often used as an intensive you surely don't believe that" ], ": with assurance : confidently":[ "answered quickly and surely" ], ": without danger or risk of injury or loss : safely":[], ": without doubt : certainly":[ "they will surely be heard from in the future", "\u2014 R. J. Lifton" ] }, "examples":[ "She answered quickly and surely .", "He will surely be missed.", "This is surely the best dessert you have ever made.", "Surely you must admit that it was a good decision.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "But the Saudi takeaways from the meeting will surely be that oil and influence have prevailed; that the rehab of MBS is nearly complete and that in dodging any accounting or accountability for Khashoggi, the Saudis got away with murder. \u2014 Aaron David Miller, CNN , 23 June 2022", "But if merely shipping Polish MiGs was too provocative, in the U.S. government\u2019s assessment, then donating whole F-15s surely would be a non-starter. \u2014 David Axe, Forbes , 22 June 2022", "Charles Petrescu, the star of Focus Features\u2019 Brit mockumentary Brian and Charles, released in the U.S. today, is surely among the most peculiar on-screen protagonists. \u2014 Alex Ritman, The Hollywood Reporter , 17 June 2022", "There are, surely , many perks of being the mother of the future queen consort of England, Kate Middleton. \u2014 Sam Reed, Glamour , 15 June 2022", "Walden\u2019s ascent at Disney is not a surprise, but the sudden departure of her predecessor and longtime boss, Peter Rice, surely was when the news surfaced on June 9 that Disney CEO Bob Chapek had fired him. \u2014 Michael Schneider, Variety , 15 June 2022", "In any case, as for so many of her compatriots in the city, a party that had already peaked by 2014 is surely now over. \u2014 Simon Usborne, Town & Country , 15 June 2022", "That\u2019s a harm in itself, and avoiding it is surely worth the proceeds you\u2019d forfeit. \u2014 New York Times , 14 June 2022", "Can the hunger of winning a first Cup for this group of Colorado Avalanche players outweigh the playoff experience that surely will be a factor for the two-time defending champion Tampa Bay Lightning? \u2014 Times Staff, Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sh\u0259r-", "especially Southern \u02c8sh\u022fr-", "\u02c8shu\u0307r-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "all right", "alright", "assuredly", "certainly", "clearly", "definitely", "doubtless", "easily", "forsooth", "hands down", "inarguably", "incontestably", "incontrovertibly", "indeed", "indisputably", "plainly", "really", "so", "sure", "truly", "unarguably", "undeniably", "undoubtedly", "unquestionably" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-194408", "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "sureness":{ "antonyms":[ "all right", "alright", "assuredly", "certainly", "clearly", "definitely", "doubtless", "easily", "forsooth", "hands down", "inarguably", "incontestably", "incontrovertibly", "indeed", "indisputably", "plainly", "really", "so", "surely", "truly", "unarguably", "undeniably", "undoubtedly", "unquestionably" ], "definitions":{ ": admitting of no doubt : indisputable":[ "spoke from sure knowledge" ], ": bound , destined":[ "is sure to win" ], ": bound to happen : inevitable":[ "sure disaster" ], ": careful to remember, attend to, or find out something":[ "be sure to lock the door" ], ": characterized by a lack of wavering or hesitation":[ "sure brush strokes", "a sure hand" ], ": firmly established : steadfast":[ "a sure hold" ], ": it must be acknowledged : admittedly":[], ": marked by or given to feelings of confident certainty":[ "I'm sure I'm right" ], ": reliable , trustworthy":[ "a sure friend" ], ": safe from danger or harm":[], ": surely":[], ": without doubt or question : certainly":[] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "She's not sure who will be there.", "Are you sure you want to go?", "Are you sure about that?", "She'll be there, I'm sure of it.", "Are you sure of the results?", "The return of the robins is a sure sign of spring.", "The letter is a sure indication that she cares.", "Pizza is a sure crowd pleaser.", "The surest way to lose weight is with diet and exercise.", "One sure way to improve your health is to stop smoking.", "Adverb", "we sure could use your help here", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Make sure yards are secure to keep a pet contained if fireworks are set off at an unexpected time. \u2014 Cliff Pinckard, cleveland , 30 June 2022", "But Jobs, an exceptional communicator, also knew that breaking a pattern is a sure attention-getter. \u2014 Carmine Gallo, Forbes , 30 June 2022", "The conversations Abloh started seem sure to continue. \u2014 Nicole Phelps, Vogue , 29 June 2022", "In addition to honoring the world\u2019s greatest performers, the museum offers exhibits and music memorabilia sure to light the fire of rock and roll fans. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022", "Pull out your trusty slow cooker for this hands-off barbecue pulled chicken that\u2019s sure to impress. \u2014 Jess Eng, Washington Post , 29 June 2022", "If there\u2019s no room for Dave Mastio \u2014 decent, measured, judicious, professional \u2014 there sure as hell is no room for mouthy, mercurial me. \u2014 Jay Nordlinger, National Review , 29 June 2022", "Iommi has been around Freddie for nearly her entire life without any indication of a bond before, so keepers aren't exactly sure why these two decided to pair up. \u2014 Kelli Bender, PEOPLE.com , 28 June 2022", "Although there haven\u2019t been any issues with CRISPR\u2019s safety in humans yet, scientists will need to watch patients who get the therapies to make sure unintended consequences don\u2019t arise in the future. \u2014 Ryan Cross, BostonGlobe.com , 28 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb", "Took me a minute, but my perceptions about you sure did come clear at last, the lady said. \u2014 Lauren Groff, The New Yorker , 27 June 2022", "For Scott McCartney, that sure would have made the job simpler. \u2014 Mike Finger, San Antonio Express-News , 25 June 2022", "For a Texas Longhorns program that\u2019s been waiting for something big to happen since the fifth play of the 2009 national championship game, Thursday sure felt earth-shattering. \u2014 Brian Davis, USA TODAY , 24 June 2022", "Much has changed, but their chemistry sure hasn't as the two come face-to-face with their many differences on the road to reconciliation. \u2014 Angela Andaloro, EW.com , 23 June 2022", "These guys will sure nip at your heels (or, in this segment's case, spit up grenades). \u2014 Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica , 15 June 2022", "Solid and sure -footed, the 2022 model is distinguished by a more aggressive stance and more sculpted panels than the previous version introduced in 2017. \u2014 Robert Ross, Robb Report , 1 June 2022", "But while her entrance to these countries may not raise questions, her behaviour and actions sure warrant them. \u2014 Harika Manne, refinery29.com , 22 May 2022", "D\u2019Amelio is making sure the collective is NCAA compliant throughout the entire process. \u2014 Shreyas Laddha, Hartford Courant , 13 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7":"Adjective", "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English seur, sure , from Anglo-French seur , from Latin securus secure":"Adjective" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8sh\u0259r", "especially Southern \u02c8sh\u022fr", "\u02c8shu\u0307r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for sure Adjective sure , certain , positive , cocksure mean having no doubt or uncertainty. sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance. felt sure that I had forgotten something certain may apply to a basing of a conclusion or conviction on definite grounds or indubitable evidence. police are certain about the cause of the fire positive intensifies sureness or certainty and may imply opinionated conviction or forceful expression of it. I'm positive that's the person I saw cocksure implies presumptuous or careless positiveness. you're always so cocksure about everything", "synonyms":[ "assured", "certain", "clear", "cocksure", "confident", "doubtless", "implicit", "positive", "sanguine" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111451", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "surety":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": the state of being sure: such as":[], ": sure knowledge : certainty":[], ": confidence in manner or behavior : assurance":[], ": a formal engagement (such as a pledge) given for the fulfillment of an undertaking : guarantee":[], ": a basis of confidence or security":[], ": one who has become legally liable for the debt, default, or failure in duty of another":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8shu\u0307r(-\u0259)-t\u0113", "\u02c8sh\u0259r-", "\u02c8shu\u0307r-\u0259-t\u0113" ], "synonyms":[ "bond", "contract", "covenant", "deal", "guarantee", "guaranty", "warranty" ], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "As sureties , they will be liable in his place.", "gave his surety that he would pay back the loan if his sister was unable to for any reason", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The era resists surety : During that time in Europe\u2014and these references are almost always made to Europe\u2014the majority of people, including virtually all peasants, were illiterate. \u2014 Amanda Mull, The Atlantic , 6 May 2022", "The owners of Coal Hollow Mine near Alton must provide the Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining with a $13.4 million surety by March 10, or begin reclaiming the mine\u2019s permit area, according to the cessation order. \u2014 Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune , 11 Feb. 2022", "Slowly but with increasing surety , Trump has become a larger focus of the January 6 committee\u2019s efforts. \u2014 Alex Shephard, The New Republic , 29 Mar. 2022", "Ben Catterlin, Russell's attorney, asked the judge to set bond at $100,000 cash or corporate surety . \u2014 Tracy Neal, Arkansas Online , 11 Mar. 2022", "Richland County Judge Alison Lee granted Fleming a $100,000 surety with a 10% cash option, according to local news reports. \u2014 Danielle Wallace, Fox News , 17 Mar. 2022", "Black settlers are required to find two people willing to post a $500 surety guaranteeing their good behavior. \u2014 cincinnati.com , 24 Feb. 2022", "The Scottsdale Unified school board members do not have surety bonds, and they are not required to do so under Arizona law. \u2014 NBC News , 21 Feb. 2022", "The New York Times in 1975 wrote of the legendary Alabama speed trap town of Fruithurst as if aggressive policing was a Southern surety . \u2014 John Archibald | Jarchibald@al.com, al , 9 Feb. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English seurte , from Anglo-French seurt\u00e9 , from Latin securitat-, securitas security, from securus":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142717" }, "surf":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the foam, splash, and sound of breaking waves":[], ": the swell of the sea that breaks upon the shore":[], ": to ride the surf (as on a surfboard )":[], ": to scan a wide range of offerings for something of interest":[], ": to scan the offerings of (such as television or the Internet) for something of interest":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "We could hear the roar of the surf .", "beachgoers romping in the swirling surf", "Verb", "He learned to surf when he was living in California.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Between Pacifica and Montara on the western flank of the continent, Devil\u2019s Slide is archetypal California, a beautiful stretch of coastline with stark, rocky cliffs descending into deep blue surf . \u2014 Vanessa Arredondo, San Francisco Chronicle , 30 June 2022", "The surf is expected to be in the 1-foot to 3-foot range for most of the county into the holiday weekend. \u2014 Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 28 June 2022", "Relatively warm waters and light surf make this location ideal for swimming. \u2014 Brittany Bowker, BostonGlobe.com , 23 June 2022", "In reality, a rip current often appears darker than the surrounding surf in a U-shape, including at Pensacola. \u2014 Chloe Williams, The Atlantic , 20 June 2022", "Visitors to Nayarit going the resort route will be hard-pressed to find accommodations that capture the region\u2019s bohemian art and surf culture better than the W Punta de Mita. \u2014 J.d. Simkins, Sunset Magazine , 20 June 2022", "To reserve the private ride and surf experience, contact the Montage Los Cabos concierge at mlc-compasscenter@montage.com or dial +52 624 163 2000 Ext. \u2014 Nina Ruggiero, Travel + Leisure , 16 June 2022", "Luckily, Make or Break isn\u2019t the only surf filmmaking out there that\u2019s finally exhibiting some journalistic rigor. \u2014 Andrew S. Lewis, Outside Online , 10 June 2022", "The wave maker would use the same technology that all-time surfing great Kelly Slater designed to bring perfect surf to farm country in the Central Valley community of Lemoore, according to the Palm Springs Desert Sun. \u2014 James Raineystaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Pecknold, who grew up exploring the mountains of the Pacific Northwest, finally had time to learn to surf , embark on solo backpacking trips, and even visit Everest Base Camp in Nepal. \u2014 Luke Whelan, Outside Online , 15 June 2017", "My nephews are learning to surf and can swim for hours just minutes from the house. \u2014 Fox News , 11 June 2022", "Santa Teresa is the perfect place to surf , do yoga, and relax. \u2014 Lindsay Cohn, Travel + Leisure , 1 June 2022", "Paniccia used to surf for a living, one of the few female pro surfers back in the 1970s when the surfing world was mostly a boys' club. \u2014 CBS News , 22 May 2022", "But many die-hard surfers want to surf , not train, and that entails more than just standing on top of a wave. \u2014 Spenser Mestel, The Atlantic , 21 Apr. 2022", "Unlike Maverick\u2019s or the waves near Santa Cruz, Ocean Beach lacks deep-water channels, so there\u2019s no way to paddle from sand to surf without a beatdown. \u2014 Daniel Duane, Outside Online , 18 June 2021", "Jonah Raisner learned how to surf after his father's death in 2009 because his father loved surfing. \u2014 Jennifer Mcdermott, BostonGlobe.com , 27 May 2022", "On the fabled North Shore of Oahu, Kelea pioneered the women-only surf -and-yoga retreat some 15 years ago. \u2014 Ann Abel, Outside Online , 19 May 2015" ], "first_known_use":{ "1685, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "1917, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "origin unknown":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259rf" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "foam", "froth", "head", "lather", "spume", "suds" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-232251", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surf whiting":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": silver whiting":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-194546", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surface":{ "antonyms":[ "skin-deep", "superficial" ], "definitions":{ ": a plane or curved two-dimensional locus of points (such as the boundary of a three-dimensional region)":[ "plane surface", "surface of a sphere" ], ": an external part or layer":[ "sanded the rough surfaces" ], ": appearing to be such on the surface only : superficial":[ "surface friendships" ], ": of, located on, or designed for use at the surface of something":[], ": situated, transported, or employed on the surface of the earth":[ "surface mail", "surface vehicles" ], ": the exterior or upper boundary of an object or body":[ "on the surface of the water", "the earth's surface" ], ": the external or superficial aspect of something":[ "trouble lurks below the surface" ], ": to all outward appearances":[], ": to apply the surface layer to":[ "surface a highway" ], ": to bring to the surface":[ "surface a sunken ship" ], ": to come into public view : show up":[ "letters that have recently surfaced" ], ": to come to the surface":[], ": to give a surface to: such as":[], ": to plane or make smooth":[], ": to work on or at the surface":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "The painting's surface is covered with fine cracks.", "The bowl has a shiny surface .", "The surface of wood was rough.", "Be careful of icy surfaces on the roads.", "Adjective", "Despite the surface differences between the two candidates, they are very similar in most ways.", "a surface stain on the wood that can easily be removed with a mild detergent", "Verb", "The whale surfaced and then dove back down.", "The information surfaced many years later.", "After several years, the actress surfaced in a comedy.", "The road needs to be surfaced again.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Lunar fans young and old will appreciate this lamp, which comes 3D printed to look like the surface of the moon. \u2014 Shanon Maglente, Good Housekeeping , 1 July 2022", "There is a closure eastbound on Interstate 440 near Little Rock, in which the inside and middle lanes are closed for nearly 2 miles as crews place a protective sealant on the surface of the highway. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 1 July 2022", "Prior to China's success with Tianwen-1, only the United States and the former Soviet Union had landed a spacecraft on the surface of Mars -- but India, the ESA, and the United Arab Emirates have sent spacecraft to enter the planet's orbit. \u2014 Jessie Yeung, CNN , 30 June 2022", "The drivers are also carefully angled inside each earcup to ensure a consistent distance relative to the listener\u2019s ear from every point across the surface of each driver for a more natural and immersive soundstage. \u2014 Mark Sparrow, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Brake dust lying on the surface of a wheel looks awful, but plenty of folks don't care about that kind of thing. \u2014 Duncan Brady, Car and Driver , 28 June 2022", "This showcased how radiation from space is likely to kill off any amino acids near the surface of the planet. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 28 June 2022", "The ultimate goal is to land two astronauts on the surface of the Moon by 2026. \u2014 Tim Fernholz, Quartz , 28 June 2022", "Ingenuity has been a spectacular success on the surface of Mars, scouting ahead for the Mars Perseverance rover. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 27 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Some products in their line include natural dish soap, heavy duty concentrated safe degreaser, and a gentle lavender multi- surface cleaner. \u2014 Elizabeth Ayoola, Essence , 16 June 2022", "Harrell confirmed the helicopter involved was an MH-60S Seahawk, a type of chopper primarily used for anti- surface warfare, combat support and humanitarian disaster relief, according to the Naval Air Systems Command. \u2014 Christopher Damien, USA TODAY , 10 June 2022", "Using a multi- surface cleaning solution, which is sold separately, the FloorMate washes floors and simultaneously sucks up extra water. \u2014 Isabel Garcia, PEOPLE.com , 12 Jan. 2022", "After 15 years, only the anti- surface module is fully deployable, with the anti-submarine and mine-hunting modules still not ready for prime time. \u2014 Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics , 13 May 2022", "The upright device is designed with a multi- surface brush roll that deep cleans carpets and gently rolls over hard floors without damaging the wood, picking up everything from crumbs to dust. \u2014 Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com , 10 Apr. 2022", "This shoe is pegged to be a rugged neutral runner that also includes gel cushioning and multi- surface traction \u2014 for runners who change their trails frequently. \u2014 Ni'kesia Pannell, Woman's Day , 6 May 2022", "The beloved device is designed with a three-stage cleaning system, where two multi- surface brushes work in tandem to lift and grab dirt and debris from both carpets and hard floors. \u2014 Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com , 4 Mar. 2022", "James McCawley, for example, argued that major simplifications result from having verbs in the initial position in the pre- surface layers. \u2014 Geoffrey K. Pullum, National Review , 17 Feb. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Occasionally, a mismatch can be productive, enabling alternative world views and priorities to surface and be considered. \u2014 Jodie Cook, Forbes , 13 June 2022", "Eddie Vedder recently wrapped his first solo tour with side project the Earthlings, and Pearl Jam are due to begin a European run on June 18th, but those May U.S. dates have yet to surface . \u2014 Andy Greene, Rolling Stone , 8 Mar. 2022", "As copycat videos began to surface and profits slowed, Ingley was forced to sell his studio and cease shipments of the tape. \u2014 Josh St. Clair, Men's Health , 11 Feb. 2022", "Further information on that show has yet to surface . \u2014 Tyler Aquilina, EW.com , 20 Jan. 2022", "All roads point to a likely ballot measure in 2022 to prop up Muni operations, but details on a measure have yet to surface . \u2014 Ricardo Cano, San Francisco Chronicle , 1 Oct. 2021", "Leveraging a platform like Arize, teams can automatically surface the cohorts where performance impact or drift impact are highest and adjust accordingly. \u2014 Aparna Dhinakaran, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "To stay hidden, the submarine will surface very rarely -- if at all -- during what could be a months-long patrol underwater. \u2014 Luis Martinez, ABC News , 19 May 2022", "Lamar idealizes family as a sanctuary from a judgmental outside world, but his memories also surface the strife that festered in his childhood home. \u2014 Sheldon Pearce, The New Yorker , 16 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1642, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Adjective", "1778, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb", "circa 1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, from Middle French, from sur- + face face, from Old French \u2014 more at face":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-f\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "exterior", "face", "outside", "shell", "skin", "veneer" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-195058", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "surfeit":{ "antonyms":[ "cram", "glut", "gorge", "sate", "stuff" ], "definitions":{ ": an intemperate or immoderate indulgence in something (such as food or drink)":[], ": an overabundant supply : excess":[], ": disgust caused by excess":[], ": to feed, supply, or give to surfeit":[], ": to indulge to satiety in a gratification (such as indulgence of the appetite or senses)":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "ended up with a surfeit of volunteers who simply got in each other's way", "Verb", "having surfeited ourselves on raw oysters, we had to decline the rest of the restaurant's offerings", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "These shows join a surfeit of existing Star Wars TV. \u2014 Grace Segers, The New Republic , 14 June 2022", "Despite this surfeit of imagination, there are no three-legged animals alive today, and nor have any such fossils ever been unearthed. \u2014 Grrlscientist, Forbes , 18 May 2022", "The big question hanging over this auction season is whether \u2014 with a surfeit of blue-chip art coming up for sale and a limited pool of very rich buyers \u2014 the current market can absorb so much big-ticket material. \u2014 New York Times , 9 May 2022", "Some of the biggest causes of today\u2019s inflation do not seem related to the sudden surfeit of dollars. \u2014 Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic , 2 Feb. 2022", "There\u2019s a surfeit of acting talent in them, and a dearth of uplift. \u2014 Michael Ordo\u00f1a, Los Angeles Times , 15 Mar. 2022", "Economy Candy's Skye Greenfield Cohen points out the surfeit of sweets to correspondent Martha Teichner. \u2014 CBS News , 13 Feb. 2022", "Their vehicular exegeses tend to unfurl against drearily anonymous exurban backdrops textured with McDonalds and McMansions, a surfeit of big-box stores and a dearth of sidewalks. \u2014 Colin Marshall, The New Yorker , 11 Feb. 2022", "The lack of sun and cloudy weather throughout 2021 meant the farming beds, mostly on the west coast, had struggled to produce the normal surfeit of shuckable molluscs. \u2014 Mark Ellwood, Robb Report , 9 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English surfet , from Anglo-French, from surfaire to overdo, from sur- + faire to do, from Latin facere \u2014 more at do":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-f\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surfeit Verb satiate , sate , surfeit , cloy , pall , glut , gorge mean to fill to repletion. satiate and sate may sometimes imply only complete satisfaction but more often suggest repletion that has destroyed interest or desire. years of globe-trotting had satiated their interest in travel readers were sated with sensationalistic stories surfeit implies a nauseating repletion. surfeited themselves with junk food cloy stresses the disgust or boredom resulting from such surfeiting. sentimental pictures that cloy after a while pall emphasizes the loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite. a life of leisure eventually begins to pall glut implies excess in feeding or supplying. a market glutted with diet books gorge suggests glutting to the point of bursting or choking. gorged themselves with chocolate", "synonyms":[ "bellyful", "excess", "fat", "overabundance", "overage", "overflow", "overkill", "overmuch", "overplus", "oversupply", "plethora", "plus", "redundancy", "superabundance", "superfluity", "surplus", "surplusage" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193412", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surfeited":{ "antonyms":[ "cram", "glut", "gorge", "sate", "stuff" ], "definitions":{ ": an intemperate or immoderate indulgence in something (such as food or drink)":[], ": an overabundant supply : excess":[], ": disgust caused by excess":[], ": to feed, supply, or give to surfeit":[], ": to indulge to satiety in a gratification (such as indulgence of the appetite or senses)":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "ended up with a surfeit of volunteers who simply got in each other's way", "Verb", "having surfeited ourselves on raw oysters, we had to decline the rest of the restaurant's offerings", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "These shows join a surfeit of existing Star Wars TV. \u2014 Grace Segers, The New Republic , 14 June 2022", "Despite this surfeit of imagination, there are no three-legged animals alive today, and nor have any such fossils ever been unearthed. \u2014 Grrlscientist, Forbes , 18 May 2022", "The big question hanging over this auction season is whether \u2014 with a surfeit of blue-chip art coming up for sale and a limited pool of very rich buyers \u2014 the current market can absorb so much big-ticket material. \u2014 New York Times , 9 May 2022", "Some of the biggest causes of today\u2019s inflation do not seem related to the sudden surfeit of dollars. \u2014 Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic , 2 Feb. 2022", "There\u2019s a surfeit of acting talent in them, and a dearth of uplift. \u2014 Michael Ordo\u00f1a, Los Angeles Times , 15 Mar. 2022", "Economy Candy's Skye Greenfield Cohen points out the surfeit of sweets to correspondent Martha Teichner. \u2014 CBS News , 13 Feb. 2022", "Their vehicular exegeses tend to unfurl against drearily anonymous exurban backdrops textured with McDonalds and McMansions, a surfeit of big-box stores and a dearth of sidewalks. \u2014 Colin Marshall, The New Yorker , 11 Feb. 2022", "The lack of sun and cloudy weather throughout 2021 meant the farming beds, mostly on the west coast, had struggled to produce the normal surfeit of shuckable molluscs. \u2014 Mark Ellwood, Robb Report , 9 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English surfet , from Anglo-French, from surfaire to overdo, from sur- + faire to do, from Latin facere \u2014 more at do":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-f\u0259t" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surfeit Verb satiate , sate , surfeit , cloy , pall , glut , gorge mean to fill to repletion. satiate and sate may sometimes imply only complete satisfaction but more often suggest repletion that has destroyed interest or desire. years of globe-trotting had satiated their interest in travel readers were sated with sensationalistic stories surfeit implies a nauseating repletion. surfeited themselves with junk food cloy stresses the disgust or boredom resulting from such surfeiting. sentimental pictures that cloy after a while pall emphasizes the loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite. a life of leisure eventually begins to pall glut implies excess in feeding or supplying. a market glutted with diet books gorge suggests glutting to the point of bursting or choking. gorged themselves with chocolate", "synonyms":[ "bellyful", "excess", "fat", "overabundance", "overage", "overflow", "overkill", "overmuch", "overplus", "oversupply", "plethora", "plus", "redundancy", "superabundance", "superfluity", "surplus", "surplusage" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-073110", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surfy":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": of, abounding in, or resembling surf":[ "a surfy shore" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "surf entry 1 + -y":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259rf\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-180112", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "surg":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "surgeon ; surgery ; surgical":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-051955", "type":[ "abbreviation" ] }, "surge":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a large wave or billow : swell":[], ": a movement (such as a slipping or slackening) of a rope or cable":[], ": a series of such swells or billows":[], ": a sudden jerk or strain caused by such a movement":[], ": a swelling, rolling, or sweeping forward like that of a wave or series of waves":[ "a surge of interest" ], ": a transient sudden rise of current or voltage in an electrical circuit":[], ": the resulting elevation of water level":[], ": to let go or slacken gradually":[ "surge a rope" ], ": to move with a surge or in surges":[ "felt the blood surging into his face", "\u2014 Harry Hervey", "she surged past the other runners" ], ": to rise and fall actively : toss":[ "a ship surging in heavy seas" ], ": to rise and move in waves or billows : swell":[ "the sea was surging" ], ": to rise suddenly to an excessive or abnormal value":[ "the stock market surged to a record high" ], ": to slip around a windlass, capstan, or bitts":[ "\u2014 used especially of a rope" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "We all surged toward the door.", "She surged past the other runners.", "Thoughts of what could happen were surging through his mind.", "Housing prices have surged in recent months.", "Interest in the sport has been surging .", "Noun", "The sport is enjoying a surge in popularity.", "a surge of support for the candidate", "There was a sudden surge toward the door.", "There has been a surge of immigrants into the city.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Progressive Los Angeles District Attorney George Gascon defended his record against critics who have accused him of being soft on crime as violence in the city continues to surge . \u2014 Andrew Mark Miller, Fox News , 26 June 2022", "If the offense continues to surge , St. X could be hanging another championship banner. \u2014 Jason Frakes, The Courier-Journal , 5 June 2022", "As legal sports betting continues to surge and become more widely available in the U.S., interest in NFL news and pro football betting remains a leader among sports. \u2014 Jay Ginsbach, Forbes , 13 May 2022", "But even without an announcement, insiders don\u2019t expect drastic changes to the latest version of the nearly two-year-old health and safety agreement as COVID spread remains in flux and local production continues to surge . \u2014 Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter , 30 Apr. 2022", "The Consumer Price index jumped 8.5% in March compared to 12 months earlier, as inflation continues to surge at its fastest pace in more than 40 years. \u2014 Tristan Bove, Fortune , 28 Apr. 2022", "Demand continues to surge , even as the war in Ukraine \u2013 which shares a border with Hungary \u2013 has cast a pall over Europe and the rest of the world. \u2014 Christopher Vourlias, Variety , 30 Mar. 2022", "Gas prices may be on the rise again Wednesday, as the cost of fuel continues to surge with no signs of slowing down, according to the American Automobile Association. \u2014 Editors, USA TODAY , 9 Feb. 2022", "Ortiz placed Mo Donegal in mid-pack down the backstretch before swinging wide at the top of the stretch to surge to the front. \u2014 Jim Chairusmi, WSJ , 11 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "That has led to a surge in prices for those commodities, putting them out of reach for many lower-income countries. \u2014 Shannon Pettypiece, NBC News , 28 June 2022", "Cyber insurance: Cyber insurance premiums continue to rise while coverage limits decrease in a market that has been hardening since 2019 in response to a surge of ransomware incidents and other cyber threats. \u2014 Jim Deloach, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "But the shipping lines and terminal operators are all making huge profits thanks to a surge in cargo and very high rates. \u2014 Chris Isidore, CNN , 20 June 2022", "Coaches and officials point to a confluence of factors contributing to the surge . \u2014 Tim Bielik, cleveland , 17 June 2022", "All that e-commerce demand led to a surge in demand for fulfillment workers: Amazon\u2019s global workforce grew almost 75% during the pandemic. \u2014 Scott Nover, Quartz , 17 June 2022", "Officials have projected that crossings will continue to rise through the summer, with warmer weather, and political instability and economic hardship across parts of Latin America, contributing to the surge . \u2014 Alicia A. Caldwell, WSJ , 16 June 2022", "The Biden administration\u2019s decision to drop the requirement for a negative coronavirus test before flying to the United States may only add to the surge in demand. \u2014 New York Times , 14 June 2022", "Contributing to that surge were much higher prices for everything from airline tickets to restaurant meals to new and used cars. \u2014 Arkansas Online , 11 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1511, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1":"Verb", "1520, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "earlier, to ride (at anchor) probably in part from Middle French sourgir to cast anchor, land, from Catalan surgir to heave, cast anchor, from Latin surgere to rise, spring up; from sub- up + regere to lead straight; in part from Latin surgere \u2014 more at sub- , right":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259rj" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "billow", "swell", "wave" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-105028", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surge chamber":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": surge tank":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-170614", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surge gap":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a spark gap (as in an arrester) for the discharge of surges due to lightning":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-185828", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surge protector":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a device that prevents an electrical surge from damaging electronic equipment":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-111857", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surgeless":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": free from surges":[ "surgeless seas" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "-jl\u0259\u0307s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-081617", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "surgency":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a personality factor characterized by quickness and cleverness":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "surge entry 2 + -ency":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-j\u0259ns\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115151", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surgery":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions requiring or amenable to operative or manual procedures":[], ": a physician's or dentist's office":[], ": a room or area where surgery is performed":[], ": alterations made as if by surgery":[ "literary surgery" ], ": operation":[], ": the work done by a surgeon":[] }, "examples":[ "He's a specialist in brain surgery .", "The doctor has recommended surgery .", "He has recently undergone surgery on his shoulder.", "a doctor who has performed many surgeries", "The patient was taken directly to surgery .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Johnson suffered facial fractures and cuts that required surgery . \u2014 John Lynch, Arkansas Online , 18 June 2022", "After working their way through the play-in games during the 2020-21 season, the Wizards finished last season at 35-47 after Bradley Beal missed 42 games with a wrist injury that required surgery . \u2014 cleveland , 15 June 2022", "The Celtics listed center Robert Williams III as questionable on Thursday with the left knee injury that required late-season surgery and kept him out for seven of the team\u2019s first 14 playoff games. \u2014 Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al , 10 June 2022", "O'Neal, the son of Hall of Famer Shaquille O'Neal, played at UCLA his freshman season after redshirting in 2019-19 due to a heart condition which required surgery . \u2014 Nick Gray, USA TODAY , 7 June 2022", "The injury required surgery and all but forced him to attend college. \u2014 New York Times , 31 May 2022", "Jarrod Harrington has yet to play this season after suffering a knee injury that required surgery in the Indoor Football League semifinals. \u2014 Richard Obert, The Arizona Republic , 28 May 2022", "The baby was reportedly experiencing intestinal complications and Perri revealed that the infant would have required surgery after birth. \u2014 Rania Aniftos, Billboard , 23 May 2022", "The second pick in the 2017 amateur draft, Greene suffered an injury in 2018 that required Tommy John surgery in 2019. \u2014 Alan Saunders, Chicago Tribune , 15 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English surgerie , from Anglo-French cirurgerie, surgerie , from Latin chirurgia , from Greek cheirourgia , from cheirourgos surgeon, from cheirourgos doing by hand, from cheir hand + ergon work \u2014 more at chir- , work":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259rj-r\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259r-j\u0259-", "\u02c8s\u0259rj-(\u0259-)r\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259r-j\u0259-r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-124716", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surliness":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": arrogant , imperious":[], ": irritably sullen and churlish in mood or manner : crabbed":[], ": menacing or threatening in appearance":[ "surly weather" ] }, "examples":[ "went about his chores in a surly huff, totally annoyed that he was stuck at home on this beautiful Saturday", "the surly receptionist told us we'd have to wait outside in the rain", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Montana, The Power of the Dog details the tensions and secrets that emerge when a wealthy rancher (Jesse Plemons) brings his new wife (Kirsten Dunst) and her son (Kodi Smit-McPhee) to live with his surly cowboy brother (Benedict Cumberbatch). \u2014 Marley Marius, Vogue , 4 June 2022", "Wednesday afternoon, Clive slipped the surly bonds of Earth's atmosphere and experienced space for himself. \u2014 Neal Rubin, Detroit Free Press , 26 May 2022", "The show chronicles the life of Beth Harmon, who loses her mother at a young age and is sent to live in an orphanage, where learning to play chess from the surly janitor in the basement is the only bright spot in her life. \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 7 Dec. 2020", "For 24-year-old Daniele \u2014 a surly , taciturn wastrel who serves as the film\u2019s human focal point \u2014 life is only worth living on the water, ideally at great speed. \u2014 Guy Lodge, Variety , 10 Apr. 2022", "However, Eve soon learns that her ragtag staffers each have their strengths, most notably the surly and skittish Fred. \u2014 Gary Goldstein, Los Angeles Times , 30 Mar. 2022", "There were also Hall of Famers on the coaching staff, including pitching coach Red Ruffing and hitting coach Rogers Hornsby, one of the greatest hitters and notoriously surly players of the century. \u2014 Dom Amore, courant.com , 15 Feb. 2022", "Merrick was a residential assistant at the Grateful Life Center in Erlanger when Pfefferman was a surly client there. \u2014 Terry Demio, The Enquirer , 11 Feb. 2022", "Journalists are known to be a surly lot, with high-pressure jobs and, sometimes, quick-trigger tempers that accompany them. \u2014 Brian Steinberg, Variety , 3 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1523, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "alteration of Middle English serreli lordly, imperious, probably from sire, ser sire":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surly sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "glum", "mopey", "pouting", "pouty", "sulky", "sullen" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115334", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "surly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": arrogant , imperious":[], ": irritably sullen and churlish in mood or manner : crabbed":[], ": menacing or threatening in appearance":[ "surly weather" ] }, "examples":[ "went about his chores in a surly huff, totally annoyed that he was stuck at home on this beautiful Saturday", "the surly receptionist told us we'd have to wait outside in the rain", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Montana, The Power of the Dog details the tensions and secrets that emerge when a wealthy rancher (Jesse Plemons) brings his new wife (Kirsten Dunst) and her son (Kodi Smit-McPhee) to live with his surly cowboy brother (Benedict Cumberbatch). \u2014 Marley Marius, Vogue , 4 June 2022", "Wednesday afternoon, Clive slipped the surly bonds of Earth's atmosphere and experienced space for himself. \u2014 Neal Rubin, Detroit Free Press , 26 May 2022", "The show chronicles the life of Beth Harmon, who loses her mother at a young age and is sent to live in an orphanage, where learning to play chess from the surly janitor in the basement is the only bright spot in her life. \u2014 The Editors, Outside Online , 7 Dec. 2020", "For 24-year-old Daniele \u2014 a surly , taciturn wastrel who serves as the film\u2019s human focal point \u2014 life is only worth living on the water, ideally at great speed. \u2014 Guy Lodge, Variety , 10 Apr. 2022", "However, Eve soon learns that her ragtag staffers each have their strengths, most notably the surly and skittish Fred. \u2014 Gary Goldstein, Los Angeles Times , 30 Mar. 2022", "There were also Hall of Famers on the coaching staff, including pitching coach Red Ruffing and hitting coach Rogers Hornsby, one of the greatest hitters and notoriously surly players of the century. \u2014 Dom Amore, courant.com , 15 Feb. 2022", "Merrick was a residential assistant at the Grateful Life Center in Erlanger when Pfefferman was a surly client there. \u2014 Terry Demio, The Enquirer , 11 Feb. 2022", "Journalists are known to be a surly lot, with high-pressure jobs and, sometimes, quick-trigger tempers that accompany them. \u2014 Brian Steinberg, Variety , 3 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1523, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "alteration of Middle English serreli lordly, imperious, probably from sire, ser sire":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-l\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surly sullen , glum , morose , surly , sulky , crabbed , saturnine , gloomy mean showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood. sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable. remained sullen amid the festivities glum suggests a silent dispiritedness. a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy. morose job seekers who are inured to rejection surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner. a typical surly teenager sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness. grew sulky after every spat crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner. the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition. a saturnine cynic always finding fault gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness. a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news", "synonyms":[ "glum", "mopey", "pouting", "pouty", "sulky", "sullen" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-201955", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "surmise":{ "antonyms":[ "assume", "conjecture", "daresay", "guess", "imagine", "presume", "speculate", "suppose", "suspect", "suspicion" ], "definitions":{ ": a thought or idea based on scanty evidence : conjecture":[], ": to form a notion of from scanty evidence : imagine , infer":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "my surmise is that the couple's \u201cgood news\u201d is the announcement that they are going to have a baby", "Verb", "We can only surmise what happened.", "He must have surmised that I was not interested.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "More plausible, Bierson and his team surmise , is a scenario in which Pluto formed over a mere 30,000 years as rocks, just a few inches wide and drawn in towards the planet by its own gravity, pelted the nascent world\u2019s surface. \u2014 Popular Science , 29 June 2020", "Scientists cite several layers of evidence to support their surmises . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 9 May 2020", "To make sense of a correspondence, however complete or incomplete, is to constellate fragmentary evidence, and make surmises about what is missing (including what may not have been apparent to the letter-writers themselves). \u2014 Langdon Hammer, The New York Review of Books , 25 Feb. 2020", "Entertaining those that remained into Monday morning, of course, with enough crazy choreography to make any festival-goer surmise that those hand-out sandwiches may well have been dosed. \u2014 Gary Graff, Billboard , 14 Aug. 2019", "The wild surmise of his design sketches beguiled virtually all who saw them. \u2014 Bill Wyman, New York Times , 6 Mar. 2020", "His surmise that official Washington is less enamored of his border wall than are the participants at his campaign rallies is correct. \u2014 James Freeman, WSJ , 29 Jan. 2020", "Though there\u2019s no micro-level evidence on savings rates to check this against, cautions Schmelzing, this surmise is consistent with narrative accounts and research on longer-term wealth evolution. \u2014 Gwynn Guilford, Quartz , 19 Jan. 2020", "My surmise is that the statement is not logical but political: its officials harbor the fear that the Holocaust will become little more than a polemical weapon in ideological contests between left and right. \u2014 Peter E. Gordon, The New York Review of Books , 7 Jan. 2020", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "But recent downturns in the crypto markets have mimicked those in the traditional financial markets, leading many analysts to surmise that corporate and institutional investment in crypto has linked the two markets. \u2014 Scott Nover, Quartz , 31 May 2022", "The researchers surmise that U.S. incineration capacity hasn\u2019t increased and its recycling capacity has ticked up only marginally in the last three years. \u2014 Emily Barone, Time , 19 May 2022", "The environment in which these variants are forming, researchers surmise , is likely one that allows the virus to live longer and thereby make more copies of itself, increasing the prospect of new mutations. \u2014 Ariana Eunjung Cha, Washington Post , 20 May 2022", "The play still has much to offer a 21st century audience that has just lived through a staggering pandemic, but Flockhart won\u2019t attempt to surmise what messages today\u2019s viewers might uncover. \u2014 Jessica Geltstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 21 Apr. 2022", "Here\u2019s what some Beltway Republicans surmise : Ted Cruz is angling to be Trump\u2019s VP selection. \u2014 Gilbert Garcia, San Antonio Express-News , 10 Mar. 2022", "The authors surmise that the user could have sat directly on the pot, or the pot could have been placed under a wickerwork or timber chair. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 11 Feb. 2022", "Although experts surmise that the fire was started by a white supremacist group, the culprits remain unknown. \u2014 NBC News , 4 Feb. 2022", "Quite the contrary: Anybody in the audience would surmise that her character is far more grounded and giving than Anna. \u2014 Tim Grierson, Vulture , 29 Dec. 2021" ], "first_known_use":{ "1569, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "1647, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, allegation, charge, from Anglo-French, from feminine of surmis , past participle of surmettre to place on, suppose, accuse, from Medieval Latin supermittere , from Late Latin, to place on, from Latin super- + mittere to let go, send":"Noun", "Middle English, to allege, from surmise , noun":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccm\u012bz", "s\u0259r-\u02c8m\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "conjecture", "guess", "shot", "supposition" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-085706", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surmount":{ "antonyms":[ "lose (to)" ], "definitions":{ ": to get to the top of : climb":[], ": to prevail over : overcome":[ "surmount an obstacle" ], ": to stand or lie at the top of":[], ": to surpass in quality or attainment : excel":[] }, "examples":[ "an Olympic swimmer who surmounted endless obstacles to achieve her goals", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In these films, when there are romantic obstacles, the characters aren't guaranteed to surmount them \u2014 and the cathartic cry at the end is an essential part of the whole experience. \u2014 Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping , 6 June 2022", "That Republicans are overwhelmingly conservative makes their messaging challenges much easier to surmount . \u2014 Michael Tomasky, The New Republic , 6 June 2022", "To pass the legislation, supporters would need 60 votes to surmount a filibuster. \u2014 Scott Macfarlane, CBS News , 4 May 2022", "The option is designed to help surmount a fundamental hurdle for private commercial developers. \u2014 Jeffrey Steele, Forbes , 25 Mar. 2022", "Marx undermined this interiority of man that had shaped the Western mind, even the mind of the German philosopher Hegel, who is the cornerstone of Marx\u2019s philosophical endeavor but one that Marx strived to surmount . \u2014 Richard M. Reinsch Ii, National Review , 17 Feb. 2022", "The job gradually gave him stability, and enabled him to surmount the trauma of Estonian independence. \u2014 Isabelle De Pommereau, The Christian Science Monitor , 22 Mar. 2022", "Although her arrival breaks one of the remaining racial barriers in American democracy, many Black Americans still struggle to surmount systemic blocks. \u2014 Aaron Morrison, ajc , 9 Apr. 2022", "Fellowes to some degree borrows from himself in Gosford Park by mixing film folk with upper-crust locals to observe the class divide and then erase it as masters and servants pitch in together to surmount all obstacles. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surmunter , from sur- + munter to mount":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8mau\u0307nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "beat", "best", "conquer", "defeat", "dispatch", "do down", "get", "get around", "lick", "master", "overbear", "overcome", "overmatch", "prevail (over)", "skunk", "stop", "subdue", "take", "trim", "triumph (over)", "upend", "win (against)", "worst" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-022625", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "surmountable":{ "antonyms":[ "lose (to)" ], "definitions":{ ": to get to the top of : climb":[], ": to prevail over : overcome":[ "surmount an obstacle" ], ": to stand or lie at the top of":[], ": to surpass in quality or attainment : excel":[] }, "examples":[ "an Olympic swimmer who surmounted endless obstacles to achieve her goals", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In these films, when there are romantic obstacles, the characters aren't guaranteed to surmount them \u2014 and the cathartic cry at the end is an essential part of the whole experience. \u2014 Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping , 6 June 2022", "That Republicans are overwhelmingly conservative makes their messaging challenges much easier to surmount . \u2014 Michael Tomasky, The New Republic , 6 June 2022", "To pass the legislation, supporters would need 60 votes to surmount a filibuster. \u2014 Scott Macfarlane, CBS News , 4 May 2022", "The option is designed to help surmount a fundamental hurdle for private commercial developers. \u2014 Jeffrey Steele, Forbes , 25 Mar. 2022", "Marx undermined this interiority of man that had shaped the Western mind, even the mind of the German philosopher Hegel, who is the cornerstone of Marx\u2019s philosophical endeavor but one that Marx strived to surmount . \u2014 Richard M. Reinsch Ii, National Review , 17 Feb. 2022", "The job gradually gave him stability, and enabled him to surmount the trauma of Estonian independence. \u2014 Isabelle De Pommereau, The Christian Science Monitor , 22 Mar. 2022", "Although her arrival breaks one of the remaining racial barriers in American democracy, many Black Americans still struggle to surmount systemic blocks. \u2014 Aaron Morrison, ajc , 9 Apr. 2022", "Fellowes to some degree borrows from himself in Gosford Park by mixing film folk with upper-crust locals to observe the class divide and then erase it as masters and servants pitch in together to surmount all obstacles. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 25 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surmunter , from sur- + munter to mount":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8mau\u0307nt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "beat", "best", "conquer", "defeat", "dispatch", "do down", "get", "get around", "lick", "master", "overbear", "overcome", "overmatch", "prevail (over)", "skunk", "stop", "subdue", "take", "trim", "triumph (over)", "upend", "win (against)", "worst" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080137", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "surname":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": an added name derived from occupation or other circumstance : nickname sense 1":[], ": the name borne in common by members of a family":[], ": to give a surname to":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "judging from your surname , I'd guess that your family is Italian", "\u201cda Vinci\u201d was Leonardo's surname but not his family name, Vinci being the town near Florence where the great artist was born", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Alibaba Group shares crashed in early trading on Tuesday after China\u2019s state broadcaster announced the arrest of someone sharing the surname as the e-commerce company\u2019s founder. \u2014 Nicholas Gordon, Fortune , 3 May 2022", "The Italian Constitutional Court in Rome said that automatically assigning a child just the surname of their father was constitutionally illegitimate. \u2014 Washington Post , 28 Apr. 2022", "Her father changed the family surname to Small after Geraldine faced antisemitism in school. \u2014 New York Times , 26 Apr. 2022", "An earlier version of this article misspelled Ren\u00e9e Onque\u2019s surname as Onoque. \u2014 Denise Roland, WSJ , 20 May 2022", "Myles was born to Shaunie in 1997 \u2014 and later took on O'Neal's surname . \u2014 Skyler Caruso, PEOPLE.com , 26 Apr. 2022", "Behr Manischewitz was born with the surname Abramson around 1857 in Lithuania, then part of the Russian empire. \u2014 Jeff Suess, The Enquirer , 15 Apr. 2022", "Yem won by 69 votes, defeating David Ouellette, whose French Canadian surname is known by everyone crossing the Ouellette Bridge. \u2014 Don Leestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 20 May 2022", "Another man, who gave just his surname , Ding, said his sister-in-law had been on the plane. \u2014 Ng Han Guan And Ken Moritsugu, USA TODAY , 23 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccn\u0101m" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "family name", "last name" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163440", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surpass":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to become better, greater, or stronger than : exceed":[ "surpassed her rivals", "surpassed all expectations" ], ": to go beyond : overstep":[], ": to transcend the reach, capacity, or powers of":[ "a beauty that surpasses description" ] }, "examples":[ "Attendance is expected to surpass last year's record.", "Last quarter, sales surpassed two million.", "His work regularly surpasses all expectations.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports only 25% of small businesses will surpass operating for more than ten years. \u2014 Cami Powell, Forbes , 29 June 2022", "Excluding electronics, the discounts on many items don\u2019t surpass those on other days at Amazon, data show. \u2014 Sebastian Herrera, WSJ , 26 June 2022", "Khabane's stare of disapproval and trademark hand gestures say it all, and the creator's funny videos have resonated with fans who were quick to flood his comments with live updates on when his follower count would surpass Charli D'Amelio's. \u2014 Seventeen , 24 June 2022", "Senior Manhattan Institute fellow and researcher Rafael Mangual said on the podcast that fears were not overblown as crime had risen in 30 cities in America to get close to or surpass 1990s levels. \u2014 Fox News , 22 June 2022", "Should investors still allocate funds to equities, KKR sees opportunities in sectors like hospitality, events, financial services, wellness, and beauty due to the possibility that services inflation could surpass goods inflation. \u2014 Ali Fazal, Fortune , 18 June 2022", "So far this fiscal year, the agency has conducted 10,588 rescue missions, on pace to surpass the record 12,833 launched last year. \u2014 Rick Jervis, USA TODAY , 16 June 2022", "The incident is the 254th mass shooting this year, as the country is on pace to match or surpass last year's total, according to the Gun Violence Archive. \u2014 Alexandra Meeks, CNN , 10 June 2022", "There\u2019s a very real belief among collectors that the hammer price could surpass the current record of $6.6 million. \u2014 Bryan Hood, Robb Report , 7 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle French surpasser , from sur- + passer to pass":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8pas" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surpass exceed , surpass , transcend , excel , outdo , outstrip mean to go or be beyond a stated or implied limit, measure, or degree. exceed implies going beyond a limit set by authority or established by custom or by prior achievement. exceed the speed limit surpass suggests superiority in quality, merit, or skill. the book surpassed our expectations transcend implies a rising or extending notably above or beyond ordinary limits. transcended the values of their culture excel implies preeminence in achievement or quality and may suggest superiority to all others. excels in mathematics outdo applies to a bettering or exceeding what has been done before. outdid herself this time outstrip suggests surpassing in a race or competition. outstripped other firms in sales", "synonyms":[ "beat", "better", "eclipse", "exceed", "excel", "outclass", "outdistance", "outdo", "outgun", "outmatch", "outshine", "outstrip", "overtop", "top", "tower (over)", "transcend" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112801", "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "surpassingly":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": greatly exceeding others : of a very high degree":[] }, "examples":[ "a woman of surpassing grace and beauty" ], "first_known_use":{ "1566, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8pa-si\u014b" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082341", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "surplus":{ "antonyms":[ "excess", "extra", "redundant", "spare", "supererogatory", "superfluous", "supernumerary" ], "definitions":{ ": an excess of receipts over disbursements":[], ": more than the amount that is needed : constituting a surplus":[ "surplus food/clothing/equipment", "When the sea captains returned, they would sell their surplus wares on the wharves.", "\u2014 Carol Vogel", "Long before the comparable worth battles of today, the economic value of women's work was evident to farm women who set prices for the surplus butter, candles, soap, honey, preserves, chickens, and eggs they raised or manufactured.", "\u2014 Mary Kay Blakely" ], ": the amount that remains when use or need is satisfied":[], ": the excess of a corporation's net worth over the par or stated value of its stock":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "If there is any surplus , it will be divided equally.", "There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "That means the agency sees a 400,000 barrel-a-day surplus in the oil market this year. \u2014 Will Horner, WSJ , 15 June 2022", "Five governors, hundreds of legislators and ballot measures and a state budget that\u2019s gone from a $40-billion deficit to a $97-billion surplus . \u2014 John Myers, Los Angeles Times , 10 June 2022", "Ukraine\u2019s trade with the United States is well balanced between exports and imports, with the United States generally running a slight trade surplus . \u2014 Ken Roberts, Forbes , 8 June 2022", "When the Ravens made moves earlier in the offseason to sign or draft this surplus , there were quite a few eyebrows raised about the moves. \u2014 Mike Preston, Baltimore Sun , 7 June 2022", "The money is coming from a sales tax surplus that was originally intended as an increase to the residents\u2019 popular tax rebate program, which returns the Crestwood portion of tax bills to the residents. \u2014 Hannah Kohut, Chicago Tribune , 7 June 2022", "The North Carolina measure, the Gas Tax Rebate Act of 2022, would be funded by spending $1.3 billion of the roughly $4.241 billion in surplus revenue collected by the state. \u2014 Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al , 2 June 2022", "Saudi oil export revenues are climbing and could set a record this year, according to Middle East Petroleum and Economic Publications, which tracks the industry, pushing the kingdom\u2019s trade surplus to more than $250 billion. \u2014 New York Times , 1 June 2022", "Last week, Indonesia, which arguably kicked off the trend this year, reversed its ban on palm oil exports after pushback from local producers and a domestic supply surplus caused the price of the commodity to drop precipitously. \u2014 Tristan Bove, Fortune , 28 May 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "Investing one's surplus money to beat inflation and preserve purchasing power has become a full-time job in 2022. \u2014 Rufas Kamau, Forbes , 20 June 2022", "In addition, the order is designed to restrict the flow of surplus military equipment to local police. \u2014 Time , 26 May 2022", "In addition, the order is designed to restrict the flow of surplus military equipment to local police. \u2014 Josh Boak And Chris Megerian, Anchorage Daily News , 25 May 2022", "Woodall, in recent weeks, is alleging that the PSC is diverting surplus state utility tax money to the General Fund instead of rebating it back to utility customers. \u2014 al , 21 May 2022", "Government officials have said one beneficiary of surplus funds could be the powerful Public Investment Fund, which is chaired by Prince Mohammed and the owner of Neom. \u2014 Vivian Nereim, BostonGlobe.com , 31 May 2022", "With many states still having surplus funds from COVID-19 federal aid packages to spend, at least a dozen, led by both Democrats and Republicans governors, have announced measures for mitigating some of the effects of inflation on their residents. \u2014 Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune , 25 Mar. 2022", "In California, for example, Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed using billions in surplus state funds to dole out $400 debit cards and free public transit for 3 months to help Californians offset the high cost of gas. \u2014 Eva Mckend, CNN , 24 Mar. 2022", "The Michigan Catastrophic Claims Association, a fund controlled by the insurance industry, transferred of $3 billion in surplus funds to Michigan\u2019s auto insurers earlier this month. \u2014 Frank Witsil, Detroit Free Press , 22 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1589, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin superplus , from Latin super- + plus more \u2014 more at plus":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-(\u02cc)pl\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccpl\u0259s", "\u02c8s\u0259r-pl\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bellyful", "excess", "fat", "overabundance", "overage", "overflow", "overkill", "overmuch", "overplus", "oversupply", "plethora", "plus", "redundancy", "superabundance", "superfluity", "surfeit", "surplusage" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-061324", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "surplus to requirements":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": no longer needed":[ "His services had become surplus to requirements ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-174750", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "surplus value":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the difference in Marxist theory between the value of work done or of commodities produced by labor and the usually subsistence wages paid by the employer":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Extraordinary surplus value was achieved by both as according to the Associated Press, the average major league salary on Opening Day in 2021 was $4.17 million. \u2014 Wayne G. Mcdonnell, Jr., Forbes , 20 June 2022", "That same surplus value disappears at other positions. \u2014 Andrew Beaton, WSJ , 28 Apr. 2022", "Marx\u2019s theory of surplus value derives from the labor theory of value as articulated by David Ricardo and Adam Smith. \u2014 Timothy Noah, The New Republic , 21 July 2021", "The amateur draft and the international market have incredible surplus value . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Jan. 2022", "The surplus value created by expos\u00e9s about labor abuses at Amazon enriches the capitalist who committed them. \u2014 Timothy Noah, The New Republic , 21 July 2021", "Again, that\u2019s not exactly a ton of surplus value , but Ballard and Co. can still make some hay with those picks. \u2014 Jim Ayello, The Indianapolis Star , 7 Apr. 2021", "Coffee had the extraordinary ability to generate surplus value not only in its production but in its consumption as well, as an episode in the history of the coffee break makes clear. \u2014 Michael Pollan, The Atlantic , 6 Apr. 2020", "In a capitalist economy, surplus value (profit) is generated from human labor and everything is commodified. \u2014 Howard Blume, Los Angeles Times , 13 Aug. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "1887, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-200055", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surplusage":{ "antonyms":[ "deficiency", "deficit", "insufficiency", "undersupply" ], "definitions":{ ": excessive or nonessential matter":[], ": matter introduced in legal pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case":[], ": surplus sense 1a":[] }, "examples":[ "a mall with a surplusage of stores all selling the same lines of clothing", "Recent Examples on the Web", "In everyday speech, in legal texts and even in translations of Genesis, one person\u2019s surplusage may be another person\u2019s way of dealing with inevitable trade-offs between clarity and concision. \u2014 Sam Bray, Washington Post , 25 June 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccpl\u0259-sij", "\u02c8s\u0259r-(\u02cc)pl\u0259-sij" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "bellyful", "excess", "fat", "overabundance", "overage", "overflow", "overkill", "overmuch", "overplus", "oversupply", "plethora", "plus", "redundancy", "superabundance", "superfluity", "surfeit", "surplus" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-184311", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surprint":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": overprint":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1917, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccprint" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225441", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surprisable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": capable of being surprised : liable to surprise":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "R s\u0259(r)\u02c8pr\u012bz\u0259b\u0259l", "\u2212 R s\u0259\u02c8-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-183208", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "surprisal":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the action of surprising : the state of being surprised":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1591, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-", "s\u0259r-\u02c8pr\u012b-z\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025429", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surprise":{ "antonyms":[ "amaze", "astonish", "astound", "bowl over", "dumbfound", "dumfound", "flabbergast", "floor", "rock", "shock", "startle", "stun", "stupefy", "thunderstrike" ], "definitions":{ ": a taking unawares":[], ": an attack made without warning":[], ": something that surprises":[], ": the feeling caused by something unexpected or unusual":[], ": to cause astonishment or surprise":[ "Her success didn't surprise ." ], ": to detect or elicit by a taking unawares":[ "\u2026 sometimes surprised a tragic shadow in her eyes.", "\u2014 Willa Cather" ], ": to strike with wonder or amazement especially because unexpected":[ "His conduct surprised me." ], ": to take unawares":[ "Police surprised the burglars in the store." ], "city in south central Arizona west of Phoenix population 117,517":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "What a pleasant surprise to see you!", "It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go.", "Is it any surprise that she should feel disappointed?", "The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a pop quiz.", "I have a special surprise for the children.", "The trip was a surprise for her birthday.", "Is the party a surprise ?", "Imagine our surprise when they sold their house and moved to the Bahamas.", "He stared at her in surprise .", "Verb", "The results will surprise you.", "Nothing you could say would surprise me.", "They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.", "A police officer surprised the burglars.", "The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Feldstein, who is currently starring at Fanny Brice in Broadway's Funny Girl revival, then revealed the proposal was a total surprise , one planned meticulously by Roberts and her family. \u2014 Giovana Gelhoren, PEOPLE.com , 28 June 2022", "Beware the receding tide: there\u2019s still a surprise or two lurking. \u2014 James Berman, Forbes , 26 June 2022", "The last-minute surprise made for an entertaining start to a night that saw two lottery picks traded. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 June 2022", "No surprise there with inflation running at 8.6%, and even Powell warning that its move to increase interest rates could plunge the world's biggest economy into recession. \u2014 Bernhard Warner, Fortune , 23 June 2022", "Some of the nature of the upcoming drop came into focus with Beyonc\u00e9\u2019s second big surprise for her fans: a cover shoot with British Vogue. \u2014 Rivea Ruff, Essence , 16 June 2022", "As for the move to USB-C, that\u2019s hardly a surprise considering Apple\u2019s iPad lineup. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 15 June 2022", "In a world where the past exists on an ever-diminishing scale as buildings get put up and knocked down, it\u2019s always a surprise \u2014 and a thrill \u2014 to find a midcentury L.A. bathroom left untouched. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022", "No surprise \u2014 the jellybeans completely melted down. \u2014 Fox News , 14 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Or a child or pet could run into the room and surprise you. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 27 June 2022", "Could Mimi surprise the crowd by joining Latto on stage? Find out at the 2022 BET Awards, which air live tonight at 8pm ET. \u2014 Tim Chan, Rolling Stone , 26 June 2022", "That\u2019s why Apple\u2019s absence from the Forum should surprise nobody. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 24 June 2022", "Approach or surprise a bear, especially one that may be injured. \u2014 Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel , 21 June 2022", "The breakdown of their respective support doesn\u2019t surprise me: the Anaheimers of my generation are mostly from Jalisco and Zacatecas, hotbeds of the rancho libertarian politics with which I was born and still largely subscribe to. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 29 May 2022", "The Conners will open the evening, followed by The Goldbergs now at 8:30 p.m., sophomore Abbott Elementary at 9 p.m., and surprise returnee Home Economics at 9:30 p.m. \u2014 Marc Berman, Forbes , 17 May 2022", "Their conversation about trying new things prompts Helen to surprise Jessica by kissing her, encouraging her to broaden her horizons. \u2014 Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com , 17 June 2022", "Pascal Siakam, Fred VanVleet and Rookie of the Year Scottie Barnes starred in a solid starting five that could have the talent to surprise again and nab a top-six spot in the East. \u2014 Matt Eppers, USA TODAY , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suppryse exaction, seizure, from Anglo-French sousprise, supprise , from feminine of supris, surpris, suspris , past participle of surprendre & susprendre to capture, take by surprise, from sur- & sus-, suz under + prendre to take \u2014 more at prize , sous-chef":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8pr\u012bz", "s\u0259-", "s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surprise Verb surprise , astonish , astound , amaze , flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness. surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel. surprised to find them at home astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible. a discovery that astonished the world astound stresses the shock of astonishment. too astounded to respond amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment. amazed by the immense size of the place flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay. flabbergasted by his angry refusal", "synonyms":[ "bombshell", "jar", "jaw-dropper", "jolt", "stunner" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-203859", "type":[ "geographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "surprising":{ "antonyms":[ "unsurprising" ], "definitions":{ ": of a nature that excites surprise":[] }, "examples":[ "It's not surprising that he doesn't want to go.", "The changes to the campus were surprising .", "He shows a surprising lack of concern for others.", "A surprising number of people were laid off at the factory.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "That Apple is adapting to the effects of high inflation isn\u2019t surprising . \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 2 July 2022", "Are cats forever pushing things off shelves because the result never fails to be surprising ? \u2014 Sadie Dingfelder, Washington Post , 1 July 2022", "But what is surprising is no new concrete initiatives to tame Mr. Putin were announced. \u2014 Harry G. Broadman, Forbes , 1 July 2022", "This shouldn\u2019t be surprising , as characters that are explicitly or implied to be on the autism spectrum have been present in popular movies for decades. \u2014 Selome Hailu, Variety , 29 June 2022", "The fact that so many financial services companies are silent isn\u2019t surprising . \u2014 New York Times , 29 June 2022", "There are some graphic scenes in Orlam of assault and bestiality, which were surprising . \u2014 Kory Grow, Rolling Stone , 28 June 2022", "But some residents said weekend\u2019s violence is not surprising , given the city\u2019s challenges. \u2014 Jessica Anderson, Baltimore Sun , 27 June 2022", "But this next part is surprising : No songs from Elvis\u2019 33 feature films were nominated for best original song. \u2014 Paul Grein, Billboard , 27 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1614, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8pr\u012b-zi\u014b", "s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u012b-zi\u014b", "s\u0259-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "amazing", "astonishing", "astounding", "blindsiding", "dumbfounding", "dumfounding", "eye-opening", "flabbergasting", "jarring", "jaw-dropping", "jolting", "shocking", "startling", "stunning", "stupefying" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-002834", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "surprize":{ "antonyms":[ "amaze", "astonish", "astound", "bowl over", "dumbfound", "dumfound", "flabbergast", "floor", "rock", "shock", "startle", "stun", "stupefy", "thunderstrike" ], "definitions":{ ": a taking unawares":[], ": an attack made without warning":[], ": something that surprises":[], ": the feeling caused by something unexpected or unusual":[], ": to cause astonishment or surprise":[ "Her success didn't surprise ." ], ": to detect or elicit by a taking unawares":[ "\u2026 sometimes surprised a tragic shadow in her eyes.", "\u2014 Willa Cather" ], ": to strike with wonder or amazement especially because unexpected":[ "His conduct surprised me." ], ": to take unawares":[ "Police surprised the burglars in the store." ], "city in south central Arizona west of Phoenix population 117,517":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "What a pleasant surprise to see you!", "It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go.", "Is it any surprise that she should feel disappointed?", "The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a pop quiz.", "I have a special surprise for the children.", "The trip was a surprise for her birthday.", "Is the party a surprise ?", "Imagine our surprise when they sold their house and moved to the Bahamas.", "He stared at her in surprise .", "Verb", "The results will surprise you.", "Nothing you could say would surprise me.", "They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.", "A police officer surprised the burglars.", "The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Feldstein, who is currently starring at Fanny Brice in Broadway's Funny Girl revival, then revealed the proposal was a total surprise , one planned meticulously by Roberts and her family. \u2014 Giovana Gelhoren, PEOPLE.com , 28 June 2022", "Beware the receding tide: there\u2019s still a surprise or two lurking. \u2014 James Berman, Forbes , 26 June 2022", "The last-minute surprise made for an entertaining start to a night that saw two lottery picks traded. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 24 June 2022", "No surprise there with inflation running at 8.6%, and even Powell warning that its move to increase interest rates could plunge the world's biggest economy into recession. \u2014 Bernhard Warner, Fortune , 23 June 2022", "Some of the nature of the upcoming drop came into focus with Beyonc\u00e9\u2019s second big surprise for her fans: a cover shoot with British Vogue. \u2014 Rivea Ruff, Essence , 16 June 2022", "As for the move to USB-C, that\u2019s hardly a surprise considering Apple\u2019s iPad lineup. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 15 June 2022", "In a world where the past exists on an ever-diminishing scale as buildings get put up and knocked down, it\u2019s always a surprise \u2014 and a thrill \u2014 to find a midcentury L.A. bathroom left untouched. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 June 2022", "No surprise \u2014 the jellybeans completely melted down. \u2014 Fox News , 14 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Or a child or pet could run into the room and surprise you. \u2014 Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics , 27 June 2022", "Could Mimi surprise the crowd by joining Latto on stage? Find out at the 2022 BET Awards, which air live tonight at 8pm ET. \u2014 Tim Chan, Rolling Stone , 26 June 2022", "That\u2019s why Apple\u2019s absence from the Forum should surprise nobody. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 24 June 2022", "Approach or surprise a bear, especially one that may be injured. \u2014 Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel , 21 June 2022", "The breakdown of their respective support doesn\u2019t surprise me: the Anaheimers of my generation are mostly from Jalisco and Zacatecas, hotbeds of the rancho libertarian politics with which I was born and still largely subscribe to. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 29 May 2022", "The Conners will open the evening, followed by The Goldbergs now at 8:30 p.m., sophomore Abbott Elementary at 9 p.m., and surprise returnee Home Economics at 9:30 p.m. \u2014 Marc Berman, Forbes , 17 May 2022", "Their conversation about trying new things prompts Helen to surprise Jessica by kissing her, encouraging her to broaden her horizons. \u2014 Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com , 17 June 2022", "Pascal Siakam, Fred VanVleet and Rookie of the Year Scottie Barnes starred in a solid starting five that could have the talent to surprise again and nab a top-six spot in the East. \u2014 Matt Eppers, USA TODAY , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suppryse exaction, seizure, from Anglo-French sousprise, supprise , from feminine of supris, surpris, suspris , past participle of surprendre & susprendre to capture, take by surprise, from sur- & sus-, suz under + prendre to take \u2014 more at prize , sous-chef":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8pr\u012bz", "s\u0259-", "s\u0259-\u02c8pr\u012bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surprise Verb surprise , astonish , astound , amaze , flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness. surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel. surprised to find them at home astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible. a discovery that astonished the world astound stresses the shock of astonishment. too astounded to respond amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment. amazed by the immense size of the place flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay. flabbergasted by his angry refusal", "synonyms":[ "bombshell", "jar", "jaw-dropper", "jolt", "stunner" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-070849", "type":[ "geographical name", "noun", "verb" ] }, "surrender":{ "antonyms":[ "capitulating", "capitulation", "cession", "handover", "relinquishment", "rendition", "submission", "submitting" ], "definitions":{ ": an instance of surrendering":[], ": the action of yielding one's person or giving up the possession of something especially into the power of another":[], ": the delivery of a fugitive from justice by one government to another":[], ": the delivery of a principal into lawful custody by bail":[], ": the relinquishment by a patentee of rights or claims under a patent":[], ": the voluntary cancellation of the legal liability of an insurance company by the insured and beneficiary for a consideration":[], ": to give (oneself) over to something (such as an influence)":[], ": to give (oneself) up into the power of another especially as a prisoner":[], ": to give oneself up into the power of another : yield":[], ": to give up completely or agree to forgo especially in favor of another":[], ": to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion or demand":[ "surrendered the fort" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "The enemy finally surrendered after three days of fighting.", "The gunman surrendered and was taken into custody.", "The troops were forced to surrender the fort.", "They were required to surrender their passports.", "the surrendering of land to the government", "He refused to surrender to despair.", "He refused to surrender himself to despair.", "Noun", "Their surrender was formalized in a treaty.", "They demanded an unconditional surrender .", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Rondo was ordered to stay at least 500 feet away from the family and to surrender any firearms in his possession to the Jefferson County sheriff. \u2014 Brooks Holton, USA TODAY , 24 June 2022", "Rondo was ordered to stay at least 500 feet away from the family and to surrender any firearms in his possession to the Jefferson County sheriff. \u2014 Brooks Holton, The Courier-Journal , 23 June 2022", "The league also announced then that Snyder would surrender control over the franchise\u2019s daily operations to his wife Tanya, the team\u2019s co-CEO, for an unspecified period. \u2014 Mark Maske, BostonGlobe.com , 22 June 2022", "The only way to survive is to run away or surrender . \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Thursday\u2019s court date essentially served as a bail hearing, with prosecutor Natalie Dawson arguing that Spacey should surrender his passport and remain in the U.K. to await trial. \u2014 Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone , 16 June 2022", "Left with orders to destroy Lubang Island\u2019s transportation infrastructure but never to surrender or kill himself, Onoda is reported to have killed up to 30 residents, wounding many more, for which he was later pardoned. \u2014 Kristen Millares Young, Washington Post , 16 June 2022", "Ukraine ignored a Russian ultimatum to surrender the eastern city of Sievierodonetsk on Wednesday as NATO defence ministers gathered in Brussels to discuss sending more heavy weapons to replenish Kyiv\u2019s dwindling stocks. \u2014 Reuters, NBC News , 15 June 2022", "This is especially true on steep downhill sections where the front contact patches surrender their tenuous grip. \u2014 Mark Takahashi, Car and Driver , 10 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "McClindon said Landry informed him of an arrest warrant for Dean Monday and his client flew from Georgia to self- surrender . \u2014 Amir Vera, Amanda Musa And Paul Murphy, CNN , 23 June 2022", "Trees bowed their heads and tossed their leafy boughs in what seemed gestures of helpless surrender to the unexpected sunny-day breeziness. \u2014 Martin Weil, Washington Post , 19 June 2022", "Capitulation describes the dramatic surge of selling pressure in a declining market or security that marks a mass surrender by investors. \u2014 Andy Edstrom, Fortune , 16 June 2022", "After being staked to a 5-0 lead, Lucas Giolito was hit hard during a four-run fourth, a rerun of Dylan Cease\u2019s fifth inning surrender against the Dodgers. \u2014 Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune , 11 June 2022", "The 2nd Connecticut went on to fight at Hatcher\u2019s Run in February 1865, in Petersburg from March 25 through April 2 and at Sailor\u2019s Creek in April 1865, just before Gen. Robert E. Lee\u2019s surrender at Appomattox Court House. \u2014 Jesse Leavenworth, Hartford Courant , 30 May 2022", "Stoltenberg was also clear that the war is likely to end at the negotiating table and not, as some have hoped, with a kind of Second World War\u2013style unconditional surrender of one side. \u2014 Tom Mctague, The Atlantic , 30 May 2022", "Staley, an Air Force veteran who served in Iraq as a combat medic, is set to self- surrender to prison at the end of July. \u2014 Kristina Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune , 27 May 2022", "It is often forgotten , that even after Robert E. Lee\u2019s surrender in Appomattox on April 9, 1865, the fighting continued for more than another week in North Carolina. \u2014 New York Times , 27 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English surrendre , from Anglo-French, from surrendre, susrendre to relinquish, from sur- & sus-, suz under + rendre to give back \u2014 more at render , sous-chef":"Noun", "Middle English surrendren , from surrendre , noun":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8ren-d\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surrender Verb relinquish , yield , resign , surrender , abandon , waive mean to give up completely. relinquish usually does not imply strong feeling but may suggest some regret, reluctance, or weakness. relinquished her crown yield implies concession or compliance or submission to force. the troops yielded ground grudgingly resign emphasizes voluntary relinquishment or sacrifice without struggle. resigned her position surrender implies a giving up after a struggle to retain or resist. surrendered their claims abandon stresses finality and completeness in giving up. abandoned all hope waive implies conceding or forgoing with little or no compulsion. waived the right to a trial by jury", "synonyms":[ "cede", "cough up", "deliver", "give up", "hand over", "lay down", "relinquish", "render", "turn in", "turn over", "yield" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075336", "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "surrender (to)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "as in submit (to) , defer (to)" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220630-105656", "type":[ "verb" ] }, "surrenderor":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that makes a surrender (as of an estate)":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "surrender entry 1 + -or":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259\u02c8rend\u0259r\u0259(r)", "s\u0259\u00a6rend\u0259\u00a6r\u022f(\u0259)r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-131650", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surrendry":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": surrender":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "surrender entry 1 + -ry":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259\u02c8rendr\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-082521", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "surreptitious":{ "antonyms":[ "open", "overt", "public" ], "definitions":{ ": acting or doing something clandestinely : stealthy":[ "a surreptitious glance" ], ": done, made, or acquired by stealth : clandestine":[] }, "examples":[ "The letter didn't offer up the jewels, only shadowy suggestions about their disappearance, claiming that [heiress, Carolyn] Skelly, in a surreptitious trading of parcels with \"a man in an ankle-length tweed overcoat,\" had left a bag full of jewelry on the floor at J.F.K. \u2014 Mark Seal , Vanity Fair , December 2001", "In the early evening as we gathered in the lobby beneath mounted elk heads and bear skins, the lights of the chandelier flickered mysteriously. But the teacher and I both spied the surreptitious action of the desk clerk, whose sheepish smile acknowledged that one brief hotel mystery had been solved. Other signs of pranking there included a \"ghost\" photo (displayed in a lobby album) that the clerk confided to me was staged, and some pennies, placed on the back of a men's room toilet, that from time to time would secretly become rearranged to form messages\u2014like the word \"why?\" that I encountered. \u2014 Joe Nickell , Skeptical Inquirer , September/October 2000", "The next week offered [FBI agent] Wiser the opportunity he had been waiting for. Ames was leaving the country, going to Ankara for a weeklong international conference on drugs. Wiser went to Bryant for permission to run a \u2026 surreptitious search of Ames' garbage. But the chief was dead set against it. \u2014 Tim Weiner et al. , Rolling Stone , 29 June 1995", "She had a surreptitious relationship with her employee.", "a private investigator adept at taking surreptitious pictures of adulterous couples", "Recent Examples on the Web", "While these concerns may seem relatively new, pop star celebrity Madonna has been raising alarm bells about the potential for nonconsensual, surreptitious collection and testing of DNA for over a decade. \u2014 Liza Vertinsky, The Conversation , 3 June 2022", "The surreptitious surgeries began occurring at plastic surgery clinics in South Korea in the 2010s, after the government started promoting medical tourism as an economic driver, according to legal experts. \u2014 John Yoon, New York Times , 13 May 2022", "Deep in the center of the rosebush and hidden from plain view, pests and disease can get a surreptitious foothold that can end up being very challenging to your entire rose garden. \u2014 Rita Perwich, San Diego Union-Tribune , 7 May 2022", "The New York Times reported that the detection system was installed Wednesday, and violators may be asked to leave the theater or delete any surreptitious footage. \u2014 Janine Henni, PEOPLE.com , 12 May 2022", "In October 2020, the Sussexes sued and forced another paparazzi agency to confess and apologize for taking surreptitious photos, allegedly by drones, of their son Archie in their Los Angeles rental backyard. \u2014 Maria Puente, USA TODAY , 24 Feb. 2022", "Some suggest that the U.S. move MiG fighters (and presumably other equipment) near the Polish\u2014Ukrainian border for surreptitious pickup by Ukrainian pilots. \u2014 John Yoo, National Review , 19 Mar. 2022", "Nevertheless, Val forms a bond with the 9-year-old girl, known as Sigrid, and conducts a surreptitious and increasingly dangerous investigation into Andy\u2019s death. \u2014 Paula L. Woods, Los Angeles Times , 9 Mar. 2022", "There is good reason to believe that Nelly became pregnant; that Dickens sequestered her in France, making frequent surreptitious visits to her; and that a child was born there who either died in infancy or was put up for adoption. \u2014 The New Yorker , 28 Feb. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Latin surrepticius , from surreptus , past participle of surripere to snatch secretly, from sub- + rapere to seize \u2014 more at rapid":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02ccrep-", "\u02ccs\u0259r-\u0259p-\u02c8ti-sh\u0259s", "\u02ccs\u0259-r\u0259p-" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for surreptitious secret , covert , stealthy , furtive , clandestine , surreptitious , underhanded mean done without attracting observation. secret implies concealment on any grounds for any motive. met at a secret location covert stresses the fact of not being open or declared. covert intelligence operations stealthy suggests taking pains to avoid being seen or heard especially in some misdoing. the stealthy step of a burglar furtive implies a sly or cautious stealthiness. lovers exchanging furtive glances clandestine implies secrecy usually for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose and often emphasizes the fear of being discovered. a clandestine meeting of conspirators surreptitious applies to action or behavior done secretly often with skillful avoidance of detection and in violation of custom, law, or authority. the surreptitious stockpiling of weapons underhanded stresses fraud or deception. an underhanded trick", "synonyms":[ "backstairs", "behind-the-scenes", "clandestine", "covert", "furtive", "hole-and-corner", "hugger-mugger", "hush-hush", "private", "privy", "secret", "sneak", "sneaking", "sneaky", "stealth", "stealthy", "undercover", "underground", "underhand", "underhanded" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173359", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb" ] }, "surreverence":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":[ "Definition of surreverence obsolete variant of sir-reverence" ], "examples":[], "first_known_use":[], "history_and_etymology":[], "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220701-195253", "type":[] }, "surrey":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a four-wheel two-seated horse-drawn pleasure carriage":[], "Earl of \u2014 see Henry howard":[], "city southeast of Vancouver in southern British Columbia, Canada population 468,251":[], "county of southeastern England south of London; capital Kingston upon Thames area 662 square miles (1714 square kilometers), population 1,132,000":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Karen delighted in a ride on a surrey cycle pedaled by Erik and his girlfriend, Renee Aguilar. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 20 Sep. 2021", "Only instead of a surrey with a fringe on the top, there\u2019s an ice cream stand and a small store that sells fresh produce and a restaurant that serves the freshest foods. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 2 Sep. 2021", "The actual surrey with the fringe on top shown in the movie is on display at Jerome State Historic Park. \u2014 Roger Naylor, azcentral , 12 Dec. 2019", "Bici Pincio rentals, just inside the park entrance, offered the ideal solution for a family of five: the surrey -style Risci\u00f2 Max ($22 first hour, other bikes from $4.50). \u2014 Shelly Rivoli, latimes.com , 11 July 2019", "Old-time Pearlanders wrote of Zychlinski, rumored to be a Polish nobleman, traveling the dirt streets of Pearland in a fancy surrey pulled by a pair of shiny black, high stepping horses. \u2014 Jaimy Jones, Houston Chronicle , 19 June 2018", "Bike rentals: cruisers, tandems, choppers, quad sports, deuce coupes, four-wheel surrey bikes. \u2014 The Courier-Journal , 26 July 2017", "Bike rentals: cruisers, tandems, choppers, quad sports, deuce coupes, four-wheel surrey bikes. \u2014 The Courier-Journal , 19 July 2017", "Bike rentals: cruisers, tandems, choppers, quad sports, deuce coupes, four-wheel surrey bikes. \u2014 The Courier-Journal , 19 July 2017" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1891, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Surrey , England":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u0113", "\u02c8s\u0259-r\u0113" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043316", "type":[ "biographical name", "geographical name", "noun" ] }, "surround":{ "antonyms":[ "ambient", "atmosphere", "climate", "clime", "context", "contexture", "environment", "environs", "medium", "milieu", "mise-en-sc\u00e8ne", "setting", "surroundings", "terrain" ], "definitions":{ ": something (such as a border or ambient environment) that surrounds":[ "from urban centre to rural surround", "\u2014 Emrys Jones" ], ": to cause to be surrounded by something":[ "surrounded himself with friends" ], ": to constitute part of the environment of":[ "surrounded by poverty" ], ": to enclose on all sides : envelop":[ "the crowd surrounded her" ], ": to enclose so as to cut off communication or retreat : invest entry 2":[], ": to extend around the margin or edge of : encircle":[ "a wall surrounds the old city" ], ": to form or be a member of the entourage of":[ "flatterers who surround the king" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "A wall surrounds the old city.", "They had the suspect surrounded .", "She was suddenly surrounded by a crowd of excited fans.", "There's a lot of uncertainty surrounding the decision.", "His departure was surrounded by secrecy.", "Noun", "the vast, featureless surround of the desert was strangely appealing to him", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "In Lysychansk, Ukrainian personnel said Thursday that the Russian army had made gains along the Seversky Donets River with apparent aims to surround Lysychansk from the north and the south. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 23 June 2022", "Choral harmonies surround the pair\u2019s breakthroughs throughout the song, like a step-by-step guide to escapism. \u2014 Larisha Paul, Billboard , 21 June 2022", "In its latest intelligence update, the ministry said Russia was concentrating its effort to surround the forces directly facing the two regions by advancing from Kharkiv in the north and Mariupol in the south. \u2014 NBC News , 27 Mar. 2022", "The Ukrainian nationalist Symon Petliura\u2019s troops appear, surround Kyiv, take it, and are gone again. \u2014 Marci Shore, The Atlantic , 11 Mar. 2022", "And Ukrainian shellfire stopped a Russian convoy that had been seen 13 miles north of the city, says the officer, in an apparent bid to surround Mykolaiv, according to open-source geolocation data that was posted on social media. \u2014 Scott Peterson, The Christian Science Monitor , 11 Mar. 2022", "The stalling of the 40-mile Russian convoy of tanks of military vehicles in their effort to surround Kyiv has allowed this essential corridor to fortify and remain open at least for the moment. \u2014 Washington Post , 3 Mar. 2022", "Morgan's designers have chosen a much squarer design to surround the bulkier new powerplant. \u2014 Mike Duff, Car and Driver , 24 Feb. 2022", "Officers used the opportunity to surround the Camaro. \u2014 Fox News , 18 Oct. 2021", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Its visual highlights include a propane-burning fireplace with a marble surround and hearth, and two alcoves set off by columns. \u2014 James Alexander, Hartford Courant , 19 June 2022", "Spicer-Warin\u2019s carved moonstone cameo depicting Zeus, King of the Gods of Mount Olympus with his wife Hera with an old mine cut diamond surround . \u2014 Beth Bernstein, Forbes , 1 June 2022", "Nearby, find two bedrooms and a new bath with glass tile tub surround and double vanity. \u2014 Jon Gorey, BostonGlobe.com , 20 May 2022", "To the other side, a tub with a wood surround from a second bathroom off the bedroom juts into a study with armoires, bookshelves and windows overlooking the property. \u2014 New York Times , 26 Jan. 2022", "The space for showers and lockers is now a kitchen with custom cabinets and a Sub-Zero refrigerator with an ice-box surround . \u2014 oregonlive , 18 Jan. 2022", "The family room has a 60-inch linear fireplace with a slate surround that goes from floor to ceiling. \u2014 Lia Picard, WSJ , 15 Dec. 2021", "There is also a central vacuum, a security system and wiring for surround -sound. \u2014 Karen A. Avitabile, Hartford Courant , 5 June 2022", "The pool surround and patio are of Kota stone, and the topiaries are boxwood. \u2014 Kelsey Mulvey, ELLE Decor , 10 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1893, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "circa 1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, to flood, inundate, from Anglo-French surunder , from Late Latin superundare , to overflow, from Latin super- + unda wave; influenced in meaning by round entry 5 \u2014 more at water":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8rau\u0307nd" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "circle", "compass", "embrace", "encircle", "enclose", "inclose", "encompass", "environ", "gird", "girdle", "ring", "wreathe" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-163022", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "surroundings":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the circumstances, conditions, or objects by which one is surrounded : environment":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The main filming locations in Lithuania are Vilnius and its surroundings , as well as Trakai, Kernav\u0117 and Roki\u0161kis. \u2014 Neringa Ka\u017eukauskaite, Variety , 17 June 2022", "Shy and curious, Marco sets out to experience all that his enchanting new surroundings , so far removed from his native London and gloomy Scottish boarding school, have to offer. \u2014 Alex Ritman, The Hollywood Reporter , 24 May 2022", "That update also rejiggered the layout of the central touchscreen, giving more real estate to the area that depicts the car's surroundings , which will likely become more important when hands are no longer on the wheel. \u2014 Dave Vanderwerp, Car and Driver , 28 Apr. 2022", "There\u2019s a level of disconnect in people that allows us as a society to not take care of our surroundings , our environment. \u2014 Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2022", "Such surroundings , noted county Supervisor Jim Desmond, would not be out of place for a business meeting. \u2014 Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune , 18 Apr. 2022", "Kyiv and its surroundings , which had echoed with artillery booms and gunfire for weeks, had gone quiet. \u2014 New York Times , 2 Apr. 2022", "For the idea to work, the logical operations must happen much faster than the time taken for the bit to come into thermal equilibrium with its surroundings , which will randomize the bit\u2019s motion and scramble the information. \u2014 Philip Ball, Scientific American , 29 Mar. 2022", "Appropriately, the song\u2019s new video finds the three performers in colorful, retro-futuristic surroundings . \u2014 Jon Freeman, Rolling Stone , 17 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1841, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8rau\u0307n-di\u014bz" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "ambient", "atmosphere", "climate", "clime", "context", "contexture", "environment", "environs", "medium", "milieu", "mise-en-sc\u00e8ne", "setting", "surround", "terrain" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-174227", "type":[ "noun plural", "plural noun" ] }, "surveillance":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{}, "examples":[ "government surveillance of suspected terrorists", "The bank robbery was recorded by surveillance video cameras.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Guity-Beckels was linked to the shooting through surveillance video. \u2014 Fox News , 1 July 2022", "The sources had told CBS New York that detectives had obtained surveillance video of Johnson meeting with the child's father at some point prior to the shooting. \u2014 Faris Tanyos, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Vasquez and her daughter said they were punched, bitten, kicked and had their hair pulled during the altercation, which was captured on surveillance video and drew national attention. \u2014 Anjali Huynh, BostonGlobe.com , 30 June 2022", "Investigators on Thursday released surveillance video of Plott and two women outside the property. \u2014 Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al , 30 June 2022", "According to the affidavit, Armstrong\u2019s SUV was seen on surveillance video outside the home where Wilson was found shot to death. \u2014 Ken Miller, ajc , 30 June 2022", "Prosecutors said surveillance video showed Zamorano driving the tractor-trailer through an immigration checkpoint near the Texas border city of Laredo earlier Monday. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 29 June 2022", "Officers were canvassing the area looking for witnesses and surveillance video from nearby businesses Tuesday evening. \u2014 Jake Allen, The Indianapolis Star , 29 June 2022", "It was learned through surveillance video that the bag belonged to a 48-year-old Mayfield Heights man. \u2014 cleveland , 27 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1802, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "French, from surveiller to watch over, from sur- + veiller to watch, from Old French veillier , from Latin vigilare , from vigil watchful \u2014 more at vigil":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8v\u0101-l\u0259n(t)s also -\u02c8v\u0101l-y\u0259n(t)s or -\u02c8v\u0101-\u0259n(t)s", "or -\u02c8v\u0101-\u0259n(t)s", "also -\u02c8v\u0101l-y\u0259n(t)s", "s\u0259r-\u02c8v\u0101-l\u0259n(t)s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "care", "charge", "guidance", "headship", "oversight", "regulation", "stewardship", "superintendence", "superintendency", "supervision" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-011252", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "survey":{ "antonyms":[ "audit", "check", "checkup", "examination", "going-over", "inspection", "look-see", "review", "scan", "scrutiny", "view" ], "definitions":{ ": a broad treatment of a subject":[], ": inspect , scrutinize":[ "he surveyed us in a lordly way", "\u2014 Alan Harrington" ], ": poll sense 5a":[], ": something that is surveyed":[], ": the act or an instance of surveying : such as":[], ": to determine and delineate the form, extent, and position of (such as a tract of land) by taking linear and angular measurements and by applying the principles of geometry and trigonometry":[], ": to examine as to condition, situation, or value : appraise":[], ": to make a survey":[], ": to query (someone) in order to collect data for the analysis of some aspect of a group or area":[], ": to view or consider comprehensively":[] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "A total of 250 city residents were surveyed about the project.", "64 percent of the people surveyed said that the economy was doing well.", "The teacher surveyed the room.", "People were surveying the damage after the storm.", "Engineers surveyed the property to see what could be built on it.", "Noun", "The survey found some surprising tendencies among the population.", "We conducted an opinion survey on the issue and found that most people agree.", "a survey on American drinking habits", "Surveys of each department were conducted earlier this year.", "A survey of recent corporate layoffs reveals a new trend in business management.", "A new land survey changed the borders of their property.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The song also likely rings true globally: One in five workers around the world are likely to seek new jobs in the next year, according to PwC\u2019s Global Workforce Hopes and Fears survey . \u2014 Fortune , 21 June 2022", "Perhaps even more concerning are the strategies survey respondents reported using to stretch out their insulin. \u2014 Deb Gordon, Forbes , 20 June 2022", "What does the crypto/digital assets survey say about the market? \u2014 Medora Lee, USA TODAY , 14 June 2022", "Take a moment to look for current solutions gaps that are hindering the best customer and employee experiences\u2014and survey your customers and employees on them. \u2014 Amrit Chaudhuri, Forbes , 7 June 2022", "Creepy, nightmarish-looking dolls sometimes covered in barnacles that grow out of the eyes are washing up along Texas shores, according to researchers who survey the area for sea life. \u2014 Fox News , 7 May 2022", "The number could go up as meteorologists go out and site survey the damage. \u2014 Jennifer Gray, CNN , 7 Mar. 2022", "Last year, Energage, based in Pennsylvania, partnered with media in 60 markets and administered the 24-question Top Workplaces survey to more than 2 million employees at more than 8,000 organizations. \u2014 oregonlive , 12 Mar. 2022", "The Labor Department conducts its monthly jobs survey right around the 12th of every month. \u2014 David Harrison, WSJ , 3 Feb. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "The restoration project began after the foundation completed a ground-penetrating radar survey of the area, which contained more than 800 unmarked graves. \u2014 Wilborn Nobles, ajc , 11 June 2022", "Just look at President Joe Biden\u2019s plummeting approval rating and steady declines in the University of Michigan consumer confidence survey , which reflects increasing public concern. \u2014 Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune , 11 June 2022", "The findings are from a Journal survey conducted with NORC at the University of Chicago, a nonpartisan research organization that measures social attitudes. \u2014 Janet Adamy, WSJ , 6 June 2022", "What\u2019s more exciting is that according to one survey , women, and no doubt many moms looking to provide for their families, led the way. \u2014 Carolina Martinez, Forbes , 6 June 2022", "NBC News survey , which was conducted May 5-7, 9-10, and which have a margin of error of plus-minus 4.38 percentage points. \u2014 Mark Murray, NBC News , 6 June 2022", "The survey , conducted by pollster James Johnson, showed Labour holding a lead of 20 percentage points over the Conservatives. \u2014 Mark Landler, BostonGlobe.com , 5 June 2022", "The survey , conducted by the pollster James Johnson, showed Labour holding a lead of 20 percentage points over the Conservatives. \u2014 Mark Landler, New York Times , 5 June 2022", "That\u2019s according to a new survey from Zillow, (which, of course, has a vested interest in offering to demystify the journey to home ownership). \u2014 Kira Bindrim, Quartz , 3 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surveer , to look over, from sur- + veer to see \u2014 more at view":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8v\u0101", "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccv\u0101" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "canvass", "canvas", "interview", "poll", "solicit" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-220432", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "survival mechanism":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a way of protecting oneself from being hurt by other people":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-193209", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "survive":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to continue to exist or live after":[ "survived the earthquake" ], ": to continue to function or prosper":[], ": to continue to function or prosper despite : withstand":[ "they survived many hardships" ], ": to remain alive after the death of":[ "he is survived by his wife" ], ": to remain alive or in existence : live on":[] }, "examples":[ "I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions.", "bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures", "Only a few written records survive from those times.", "These ancient practices still survive in some regions.", "Some of the original bridges survive .", "Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy.", "Only his son survived him.", "She survived her husband by only a few years.", "He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature.", "The company survived the recession.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "People survive by growing their own crops like corn, beans and wheat. \u2014 Laura Hancock, cleveland , 1 July 2022", "Taylor County Sheriff Wayne Padgett told CBS affiliate WCTV that the girl had surgery and lost her leg, but is expected to survive . \u2014 Stephen Smith, CBS News , 1 July 2022", "Smith's brother, 18, was also shot but is expected to survive , according to police. \u2014 Kc Baker, PEOPLE.com , 1 July 2022", "Power did not release the victim\u2019s name or age, but said he was expected to survive . \u2014 Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune , 1 July 2022", "Taylor County Sheriff Wayne Padgett told CBS affiliate WCTV that the girl had surgery and lost her leg, but was expected to survive . \u2014 Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al , 1 July 2022", "Taylor County Sheriff Wayne Padgett told WCTV the teen would lose her leg but was expected to survive . \u2014 Fox News , 1 July 2022", "Previte had the idea for this venture during the early weeks of the covid pandemic, when restaurants were shut down and scrambling to survive by selling off their wine inventories at deep discounts. \u2014 Dave Mcintyre, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "In 2016, both Haier\u2019s CEO and Chairman, Zhang Ruimin, and GEA\u2019s soon-to-be CEO, Kevin Nolan, had felt the need to survive by changing the way the firm operates. \u2014 Bill Fischer, Forbes , 29 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, to outlive, from Anglo-French survivre , from Latin supervivere , from super- + vivere to live \u2014 more at quick entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259r-\u02c8v\u012bv" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "ride (out)", "weather" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-230203", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "susceptible":{ "antonyms":[ "insusceptible", "invulnerable", "unexposed", "unsusceptible" ], "definitions":{ ": capable of submitting to an action, process, or operation":[ "a theory susceptible to proof" ], ": impressionable , responsive":[ "a susceptible mind" ], ": open, subject, or unresistant to some stimulus , influence, or agency":[ "susceptible to pneumonia" ] }, "examples":[ "Researchers at the University of South Carolina say that a chemical found abundantly in red wine, apples and onions helps protect against influenza, especially after a rigorous respiratory workout, when the body is more susceptible to infection. \u2014 Kim Marcus et al. , Wine Spectator , 31 May 2009", "Women were especially susceptible to his \u2026 charm, and he maintained dozens of relationships simultaneously. When he was finally being tried for his crimes, 20 women sat together in the courthouse's public galleries, weeping: mistresses, lovers and admirers, all convinced of Unterweger's innocence. \u2014 Robert MacFarlane , New York Times Book Review , 13 Jan. 2008", "He grew up during the heyday of the Hegelian philosophy, which sought to explain all things in terms of historical development, but conceived this process as being ultimately not susceptible to the methods of empirical investigation. \u2014 Isaiah Berlin , The Hedgehog and the Fox , (1953) 1978", "The virus can infect susceptible individuals.", "some people are more susceptible to depression during the winter because of reduced exposure to sunlight", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Non-natives can be OK but may be more subject to stress, like the elm or ash trees, so those might be more susceptible to damage if their health is not good going into monsoon season. \u2014 Amaris Encinas, The Arizona Republic , 23 June 2022", "Whether due to a bankrupt company or the launch of a new product, the software will stop receiving updates and be more susceptible to security vulnerabilities. \u2014 Jason Gong, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "Black areas of the image were more susceptible to visible reflections, but colorful areas came through clearly. \u2014 Scharon Harding, Ars Technica , 10 June 2022", "People with fine, lighter hair are more susceptible to burning. \u2014 ELLE , 20 May 2022", "Also, people previously infected with Omicron have some degree of protection against this new subvariant; those not previously infected are now more susceptible . \u2014 Katia Hetter, CNN , 18 May 2022", "Investigators are exploring other theories as well, including whether young children who had fewer social interactions during the pandemic may have been more susceptible to adenovirus. \u2014 Lena H. Sun, Washington Post , 17 May 2022", "Younger children with celiac disease are more susceptible to problems with anxiety, oppositional defiance (problems with listening and cooperating with people in authority), and aggressive behavior, according to a 2019 study published in Pediatrics. \u2014 Eleesha Lockett, SELF , 3 May 2022", "Potholes are possible in both asphalt and concrete roads, the latter are more durable to wear and tear while asphalt is more susceptible to the conditions that cause potholes. \u2014 Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star , 3 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin susceptibilis , from Latin susceptus , past participle of suscipere to take up, admit, from sub-, sus- up + capere to take \u2014 more at sub- , heave entry 1":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8sep-t\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for susceptible liable , open , exposed , subject , prone , susceptible , sensitive mean being by nature or through circumstances likely to experience something adverse. liable implies a possibility or probability of incurring something because of position, nature, or particular situation. liable to get lost open stresses a lack of barriers preventing incurrence. a claim open to question exposed suggests lack of protection or powers of resistance against something actually present or threatening. exposed to infection subject implies an openness for any reason to something that must be suffered or undergone. all reports are subject to review prone stresses natural tendency or propensity to incur something. prone to delay susceptible implies conditions existing in one's nature or individual constitution that make incurrence probable. very susceptible to flattery sensitive implies a readiness to respond to or be influenced by forces or stimuli. unduly sensitive to criticism", "synonyms":[ "endangered", "exposed", "liable", "open", "sensitive", "subject (to)", "vulnerable" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-015324", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suscitate":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": excite , rouse , animate":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin suscitatus , past participle of suscitare to stir up, rouse":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259s\u0259\u02cct\u0101t" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-135608", "type":[ "transitive verb" ] }, "suscitation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": the act of suscitating or the condition of being suscitated":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{ "Late Latin suscitation-, suscitatio , from Latin suscitatus (past participle of suscitare to rouse, stir up) + -ion-, -io -ion":"" }, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-025032", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "sushi":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": cold rice dressed with vinegar, formed into any of various shapes, and garnished especially with bits of raw seafood or vegetables":[] }, "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "Glass Box, a sleek, aquarium-like sushi and modern Asian restaurant, opened Jan. 21 in the Sky Deck restaurant collective at the Del Mar Highlands Town Center in Del Mar Heights. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 28 Jan. 2022", "The sushi and \u200b\u200bomakase menus focus on hyper-local, fresh ingredients that are transformed and paired in an astounding and playful manner. \u2014 Scott Bay, Travel + Leisure , 26 Nov. 2021", "The restaurant, at the corner of Illinois Street and E. Georgia Street, served sushi and dumplings as well as entrees like lobster and steak. \u2014 Binghui Huang, The Indianapolis Star , 14 Oct. 2021", "According to the New York Times, around 70%\u201380% of mid- and high-range sushi restaurants in some U.S. cities buy from True World. \u2014 Aliza Abarbanel, Bon App\u00e9tit , 22 Apr. 2022", "The best strategy is to reserve at the chef\u2019s counter, where the person who made your sushi might actually hand it over and introduce the fish. \u2014 Washington Post , 22 Apr. 2022", "His distinguished guests will start out with assorted appetizers - various sushi , Sashimi and Nigiri, as well as Yakitori Chicken Skewers. \u2014 Steve Dimeglio, USA TODAY , 5 Apr. 2022", "Red sea urchin is a mainstay at high-end sushi restaurants and raw bars \u2014 a symbol of the state\u2019s coastal bounty. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 12 Mar. 2022", "Summer Pavilion serves modern Chinese cuisine in a refined atmosphere, while Iwau treats guests to a chef\u2019s table and ultra-fresh sushi selection. \u2014 Sandra Ramani, Robb Report , 7 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1893, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Japanese":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-sh\u0113", "also \u02c8su\u0307-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-111930", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suslik":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": any of several rather large short-tailed ground squirrels (genus Spermophilus ) of eastern Europe or northern Asia":[], ": the mottled grayish-black fur of a suslik":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "1774, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Russian":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-slik" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-185024", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "susp":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ "suspend":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065958", "type":[ "abbreviation" ] }, "suspect":{ "antonyms":[ "assume", "conjecture", "daresay", "guess", "imagine", "presume", "speculate", "suppose", "surmise", "suspicion" ], "definitions":{ ": doubtful , questionable":[ "whose skills are suspect", "\u2014 Peter Vecsey" ], ": regarded or deserving to be regarded with suspicion : suspected":[ "investigates suspect employees" ], ": to have doubts of : distrust":[ "suspects her motives" ], ": to imagine (one) to be guilty or culpable on slight evidence or without proof":[ "suspect him of giving false information" ], ": to imagine something to be true or likely":[], ": to imagine to exist or be true, likely, or probable":[ "I suspect he's right" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "The room had a suspect odor.", "since she was carrying no cash or credit cards, her claim to the store's detectives that she had intended to pay for the items was suspect", "Noun", "One suspect has been arrested.", "She is a possible suspect in connection with the kidnapping.", "The prime suspect for the food poisoning is the potato salad.", "Verb", "He's suspected in four burglaries.", "The police do not suspect murder in this case.", "The fire chief suspects arson.", "I suspect it will rain.", "Call the doctor immediately if you suspect you've been infected.", "The latest research confirms what scientists have long s uspected .", "I suspect she's not who she says she is.", "\u201cWe haven't done our homework.\u201d \u201cI suspected as much.\u201d", "I suspected his motives in giving me the money.", "I have reason to suspect her sincerity when she makes promises like that.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Everyone's a suspect in Only Murders in the Building season 2 \u2014 even our beloved trio of amateur podcast sleuths. \u2014 Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com , 27 June 2022", "Ronald Schroeder, 52, who worked professionally as Silly the Clown, had long been a suspect in the death of his infant daughter in 1991 but wasn't charged until August. \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel , 22 June 2022", "The investigation indicates Celestine, who was inside the apartment, was the suspect and the ex-boyfriend of Aiken, police said. \u2014 Sam Burdette, The Arizona Republic , 20 June 2022", "The avian flu is a suspect , although tests have not confirmed that. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Bacterial wilt disease, transmitted by cucumber beetles is the prime suspect for crop failure in this instance. \u2014 Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun , 9 June 2022", "The individual who is the suspect appears to have had other targets as well. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 7 June 2022", "When the news broke that Schulte was a suspect in the Vault 7 leak, Chrissy Covington, a d.j. and a radio personality in Lubbock who had attended junior high school with him, took to Facebook to express her surprise. \u2014 Patrick Radden Keefe, The New Yorker , 6 June 2022", "Earlier on Thursday, officials said a family had been found dead in their rural home and that Lopez was the suspect . \u2014 Andy Rose And Christina Maxouris, CNN , 3 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The virus has become more of a concern recently amid an increase in reports of dead and dying seabirds, and officials suspect that highly pathogenic avian influenza is to blame. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "For the 2021 report, NAF received reports from 80% of their facility members, and suspect that there is underreporting in some areas, such as picketing, hate mail and calls, hate email, internet harassment, obstruction and trespassing. \u2014 Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News , 24 June 2022", "Davila was arrested earlier on Friday after she was found with the vehicle officers suspect was used to abduct the infant, according to police. \u2014 Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic , 15 June 2022", "According to the records released, this was delayed in part by Lyoya's passenger, who officers suspect was intoxicated and was not responsive to commands. \u2014 CNN , 9 June 2022", "And deep in their interior, scientists suspect , the pressure is so intense that carbon atoms compress into diamonds. \u2014 Marina Koren, The Atlantic , 7 June 2022", "If jail officials suspect foreign objects are in a person\u2019s body, that person is sent to a hospital for a more through examination. \u2014 Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 June 2022", "While chowing down on offal, Neolithic humans near Stonehenge also threw a few scraps to their dogs, researchers suspect , based on the presence of capillariid eggs in the canine coprolites, too. \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Officers suspect the driver of the Malibu may have been distracted by a phone prior to the crash, officials said. \u2014 Hannah Brock, The Indianapolis Star , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1591, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin suspectus , from past participle of suspicere":"Adjective", "Middle English, from Latin suspectare , frequentative of suspicere to look up at, regard with awe, suspect, from sub-, sus- up, secretly + specere to look at \u2014 more at sub- , spy":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt, s\u0259-\u02c8spekt", "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt", "\u02c8s\u0259-\u02ccspekt", "s\u0259-\u02c8spekt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "debatable", "disputable", "dodgy", "doubtable", "doubtful", "dubious", "dubitable", "equivocal", "fishy", "problematic", "problematical", "queer", "questionable", "shady", "shaky", "suspicious" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112356", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suspectable":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": that may be suspected":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259\u02c8spekt\u0259b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-021031", "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "suspecter":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": one that suspects":[] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259\u02c8spekt\u0259(r)" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115958", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suspecting":{ "antonyms":[ "assume", "conjecture", "daresay", "guess", "imagine", "presume", "speculate", "suppose", "surmise", "suspicion" ], "definitions":{ ": doubtful , questionable":[ "whose skills are suspect", "\u2014 Peter Vecsey" ], ": regarded or deserving to be regarded with suspicion : suspected":[ "investigates suspect employees" ], ": to have doubts of : distrust":[ "suspects her motives" ], ": to imagine (one) to be guilty or culpable on slight evidence or without proof":[ "suspect him of giving false information" ], ": to imagine something to be true or likely":[], ": to imagine to exist or be true, likely, or probable":[ "I suspect he's right" ] }, "examples":[ "Adjective", "The room had a suspect odor.", "since she was carrying no cash or credit cards, her claim to the store's detectives that she had intended to pay for the items was suspect", "Noun", "One suspect has been arrested.", "She is a possible suspect in connection with the kidnapping.", "The prime suspect for the food poisoning is the potato salad.", "Verb", "He's suspected in four burglaries.", "The police do not suspect murder in this case.", "The fire chief suspects arson.", "I suspect it will rain.", "Call the doctor immediately if you suspect you've been infected.", "The latest research confirms what scientists have long s uspected .", "I suspect she's not who she says she is.", "\u201cWe haven't done our homework.\u201d \u201cI suspected as much.\u201d", "I suspected his motives in giving me the money.", "I have reason to suspect her sincerity when she makes promises like that.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Everyone's a suspect in Only Murders in the Building season 2 \u2014 even our beloved trio of amateur podcast sleuths. \u2014 Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com , 27 June 2022", "Ronald Schroeder, 52, who worked professionally as Silly the Clown, had long been a suspect in the death of his infant daughter in 1991 but wasn't charged until August. \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel , 22 June 2022", "The investigation indicates Celestine, who was inside the apartment, was the suspect and the ex-boyfriend of Aiken, police said. \u2014 Sam Burdette, The Arizona Republic , 20 June 2022", "The avian flu is a suspect , although tests have not confirmed that. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Bacterial wilt disease, transmitted by cucumber beetles is the prime suspect for crop failure in this instance. \u2014 Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun , 9 June 2022", "The individual who is the suspect appears to have had other targets as well. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 7 June 2022", "When the news broke that Schulte was a suspect in the Vault 7 leak, Chrissy Covington, a d.j. and a radio personality in Lubbock who had attended junior high school with him, took to Facebook to express her surprise. \u2014 Patrick Radden Keefe, The New Yorker , 6 June 2022", "Earlier on Thursday, officials said a family had been found dead in their rural home and that Lopez was the suspect . \u2014 Andy Rose And Christina Maxouris, CNN , 3 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The virus has become more of a concern recently amid an increase in reports of dead and dying seabirds, and officials suspect that highly pathogenic avian influenza is to blame. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "For the 2021 report, NAF received reports from 80% of their facility members, and suspect that there is underreporting in some areas, such as picketing, hate mail and calls, hate email, internet harassment, obstruction and trespassing. \u2014 Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News , 24 June 2022", "Davila was arrested earlier on Friday after she was found with the vehicle officers suspect was used to abduct the infant, according to police. \u2014 Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic , 15 June 2022", "According to the records released, this was delayed in part by Lyoya's passenger, who officers suspect was intoxicated and was not responsive to commands. \u2014 CNN , 9 June 2022", "And deep in their interior, scientists suspect , the pressure is so intense that carbon atoms compress into diamonds. \u2014 Marina Koren, The Atlantic , 7 June 2022", "If jail officials suspect foreign objects are in a person\u2019s body, that person is sent to a hospital for a more through examination. \u2014 Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 June 2022", "While chowing down on offal, Neolithic humans near Stonehenge also threw a few scraps to their dogs, researchers suspect , based on the presence of capillariid eggs in the canine coprolites, too. \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Officers suspect the driver of the Malibu may have been distracted by a phone prior to the crash, officials said. \u2014 Hannah Brock, The Indianapolis Star , 17 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1591, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin suspectus , from past participle of suspicere":"Adjective", "Middle English, from Latin suspectare , frequentative of suspicere to look up at, regard with awe, suspect, from sub-, sus- up, secretly + specere to look at \u2014 more at sub- , spy":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt, s\u0259-\u02c8spekt", "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt", "\u02c8s\u0259-\u02ccspekt", "s\u0259-\u02c8spekt" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "debatable", "disputable", "dodgy", "doubtable", "doubtful", "dubious", "dubitable", "equivocal", "fishy", "problematic", "problematical", "queer", "questionable", "shady", "shaky", "suspicious" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-112539", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suspend":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": hang":[], ": to cause to stop temporarily":[ "suspend bus service" ], ": to cease operation temporarily":[], ": to debar temporarily especially from a privilege, office, or function":[ "suspend a student from school" ], ": to defer to a later time on specified conditions":[ "suspend sentence" ], ": to hold (a musical note) over into the following chord":[], ": to hold in an undetermined or undecided state awaiting further information":[ "suspend judgment", "suspend disbelief" ], ": to keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation)":[], ": to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support (such as buoyancy)":[ "dust suspended in the air" ], ": to keep waiting in suspense or indecision":[], ": to put or hold in suspension":[ "suspended sediment" ], ": to set aside or make temporarily inoperative":[ "suspend the rules" ], ": to stop payment or fail to meet obligations":[] }, "examples":[ "He was suspended from the team for missing too many practices.", "The police officers were suspended without pay for their conduct.", "The principal suspended the student from school for fighting.", "The city suspended bus service during the storm.", "The company was forced to suspend operations.", "They have suspended the peace talks.", "I advise suspending judgment until the investigation is over.", "Her license to practice law was suspended .", "We can suspend the rules just this once.", "He's driving with a suspended license.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "All will suspend operations by the end of the month. \u2014 Annie Berman, Anchorage Daily News , 16 June 2022", "In addition, the PGA Tour will also suspend any other players who participate in LIV Golf tournaments in the future. \u2014 Alexandra Schonfeld, PEOPLE.com , 10 June 2022", "The governor's administration cannot suspend the RFG mandate unilaterally. \u2014 Joe Sonka, The Courier-Journal , 9 June 2022", "In fact, normally, the civil auditors may suspend the audit without explanation. \u2014 Robert W. Wood, Forbes , 1 June 2022", "Effective Wednesday, the state will suspend its gas tax for the rest of 2022. \u2014 Chris Morris, Fortune , 1 June 2022", "Starting June 1, New York will suspend its 16 cents per gallon gas tax through the end of the year. \u2014 Aimee Picchi, CBS News , 1 June 2022", "On a related note: Nebraska will suspend its tradition of releasing red balloons after the first touchdown of home games due to a global helium shortage, athletic director Trev Alberts announced on his radio show Monday. \u2014 Paul Daugherty, The Enquirer , 24 May 2022", "Despite the 204 penalty minutes, bloodshed and stickwork in Game 4\u2019s third period, the NHL did not suspend or fine any players. \u2014 Gene Myers, Detroit Free Press , 23 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French suspendre , from Latin suspendere , from sub-, sus- up + pendere to cause to hang, weigh":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spend" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suspend defer , postpone , suspend , stay mean to delay an action or proceeding. defer implies a deliberate putting off to a later time. deferred buying a car until spring postpone implies an intentional deferring usually to a definite time. the game is postponed until Saturday suspend implies temporary stoppage with an added suggestion of waiting until some condition is satisfied. business will be suspended while repairs are underway stay often suggests the stopping or checking by an intervening agency or authority. the governor stayed the execution", "synonyms":[ "adjourn", "prorogate", "prorogue", "recess" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-071224", "type":[ "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suspend (one's) disbelief":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to allow oneself to believe that something is true even though it seems impossible":[ "The plot is ridiculous, but if you can suspend (your) disbelief , it's an enjoyable movie." ], ": to allow oneself to believe things that cannot be true":[ "If you want to enjoy this story, you have to suspend your disbelief ." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-182826", "type":[ "idiom" ] }, "suspended":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": hang":[], ": to cause to stop temporarily":[ "suspend bus service" ], ": to cease operation temporarily":[], ": to debar temporarily especially from a privilege, office, or function":[ "suspend a student from school" ], ": to defer to a later time on specified conditions":[ "suspend sentence" ], ": to hold (a musical note) over into the following chord":[], ": to hold in an undetermined or undecided state awaiting further information":[ "suspend judgment", "suspend disbelief" ], ": to keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation)":[], ": to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support (such as buoyancy)":[ "dust suspended in the air" ], ": to keep waiting in suspense or indecision":[], ": to put or hold in suspension":[ "suspended sediment" ], ": to set aside or make temporarily inoperative":[ "suspend the rules" ], ": to stop payment or fail to meet obligations":[] }, "examples":[ "He was suspended from the team for missing too many practices.", "The police officers were suspended without pay for their conduct.", "The principal suspended the student from school for fighting.", "The city suspended bus service during the storm.", "The company was forced to suspend operations.", "They have suspended the peace talks.", "I advise suspending judgment until the investigation is over.", "Her license to practice law was suspended .", "We can suspend the rules just this once.", "He's driving with a suspended license.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "All will suspend operations by the end of the month. \u2014 Annie Berman, Anchorage Daily News , 16 June 2022", "In addition, the PGA Tour will also suspend any other players who participate in LIV Golf tournaments in the future. \u2014 Alexandra Schonfeld, PEOPLE.com , 10 June 2022", "The governor's administration cannot suspend the RFG mandate unilaterally. \u2014 Joe Sonka, The Courier-Journal , 9 June 2022", "In fact, normally, the civil auditors may suspend the audit without explanation. \u2014 Robert W. Wood, Forbes , 1 June 2022", "Effective Wednesday, the state will suspend its gas tax for the rest of 2022. \u2014 Chris Morris, Fortune , 1 June 2022", "Starting June 1, New York will suspend its 16 cents per gallon gas tax through the end of the year. \u2014 Aimee Picchi, CBS News , 1 June 2022", "On a related note: Nebraska will suspend its tradition of releasing red balloons after the first touchdown of home games due to a global helium shortage, athletic director Trev Alberts announced on his radio show Monday. \u2014 Paul Daugherty, The Enquirer , 24 May 2022", "Despite the 204 penalty minutes, bloodshed and stickwork in Game 4\u2019s third period, the NHL did not suspend or fine any players. \u2014 Gene Myers, Detroit Free Press , 23 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French suspendre , from Latin suspendere , from sub-, sus- up + pendere to cause to hang, weigh":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spend" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suspend defer , postpone , suspend , stay mean to delay an action or proceeding. defer implies a deliberate putting off to a later time. deferred buying a car until spring postpone implies an intentional deferring usually to a definite time. the game is postponed until Saturday suspend implies temporary stoppage with an added suggestion of waiting until some condition is satisfied. business will be suspended while repairs are underway stay often suggests the stopping or checking by an intervening agency or authority. the governor stayed the execution", "synonyms":[ "adjourn", "prorogate", "prorogue", "recess" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-080523", "type":[ "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suspended animation":{ "antonyms":[ "continuance", "continuation" ], "definitions":{ ": a condition (such as inactivity) likened to suspended animation":[], ": temporary suspension of the vital functions (as in persons nearly drowned)":[] }, "examples":[ "animals that sleep through the winter in a state of suspended animation", "the husband's feeling that their love life was in suspended animation while his wife lavished all her attention on the new baby", "Recent Examples on the Web", "With the economy practically in suspended animation at the start of the pandemic, car sales plummeted. \u2014 Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune , 14 Feb. 2022", "One solution long championed by science fiction is suspended animation , or putting humans in a hibernation-like sleep for the duration of travel time. \u2014 CNN , 28 Dec. 2020", "With the agreements with Mexico and Central American in suspended animation during the pandemic, Title 42 is necessary stopgap that Biden will come under intense pressure from pro-immigration groups to reverse. \u2014 The Editors, National Review , 15 Nov. 2020", "Four days after the election, the U.S. presidential race hovered in suspended animation Saturday as the long, exacting work of counting votes brought Democrat Joe Biden ever closer to a victory over President Donald Trump. \u2014 Staff And Wire Reports, chicagotribune.com , 7 Nov. 2020", "New York City, where nearly 24,000 people have died from COVID-19, remains in a kind of suspended animation more than six months after the disease raced across its five boroughs and crippled America's largest metropolis. \u2014 Megan Cerullo, CBS News , 1 Oct. 2020", "Good employment numbers, stock-market uncertainty, New York City\u2019s suspended animation , and more. \u2014 Andrew Stuttaford, National Review , 4 Sep. 2020", "And more speculatively, such methods might one day approximate the musings about suspended animation that turn up in the movies. \u2014 Simon Makin, Scientific American , 15 June 2020", "Welcome to the Great Shutdown, as wide swaths of the American economy enter suspended animation to combat the spread of the coronavirus. \u2014 Anders Melin, Bloomberg.com , 5 May 2020" ], "first_known_use":{ "1787, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spend-\u0259d-" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abeyance", "cold storage", "deep freeze", "doldrums", "dormancy", "holding pattern", "latency", "moratorium", "quiescence", "suspense", "suspension" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-225730", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suspense":{ "antonyms":[ "continuance", "continuation" ], "definitions":{ ": mental uncertainty : anxiety":[], ": pleasant excitement as to a decision or outcome":[ "a novel of suspense" ], ": the state of being suspended : suspension":[], ": the state or character of being undecided or doubtful : indecisiveness":[] }, "examples":[ "I can't bear the suspense .", "The suspense builds as the story progresses.", "Alfred Hitchcock was a master of suspense .", "The movie is a suspense thriller.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Those 2021 episodes set a very high bar, working as both a hilarious true-crime parody and a genuinely exciting play-along mystery, all the way through a wonderful finale that served up equal amounts of humor and suspense . \u2014 Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone , 20 June 2022", "It\u2019s not about suspense beyond the tension within the protagonist\u2019s conscience. \u2014 Michael Ordo\u00f1a, Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022", "Still, one wishes Rick had placed more emphasis on Hitchcockian suspense , rather than trusting the slow-moving tale will hold us via plot and character complexities that really aren\u2019t particularly evident. \u2014 Dennis Harvey, Variety , 15 June 2022", "Crime is, after all, a reliable source of the conflict and suspense necessary for a studio executive to envision a nonfiction narrative onscreen. \u2014 Molly Fischer, The New Yorker , 13 June 2022", "Involvement in the story is enriched at every turn by Michael Giacchino\u2019s robust orchestral score, which ranges from quiet, intimate moments through hard-charging suspense to triumphal jubilation. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 13 June 2022", "The Spielbergian Jaws trope of patiently building suspense by keeping the deadly creatures out of sight for as long as possible is anathema to this movie and its juvenile instant-gratification approach. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 8 June 2022", "Sager imbues realistic suspense \u2014 and a bit of spying \u2014 into his sixth novel, also a story about loneliness and the need to connect with others. \u2014 Sun Sentinel , 8 June 2022", "If those races do not add a little suspense to the vote Tuesday, California\u2019s unusual primary system could give political obsessives a very late night. \u2014 Jonathan Weisman, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from suspendre":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spen(t)s", "s\u0259-\u02c8spens" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abeyance", "cold storage", "deep freeze", "doldrums", "dormancy", "holding pattern", "latency", "moratorium", "quiescence", "suspended animation", "suspension" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-215637", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "suspenser":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a suspenseful film":[] }, "examples":[ "Alfred Hitchcock was the acknowledged master of the cinematic suspenser that craftily manipulates its audience.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Directed by Nelicia Low, the suspenser follows a young fencer struggling with keeping his secret crush on a fellow fencer from his homophobic mother. \u2014 Vivienne Chow, Variety , 17 May 2022", "On the other hand, the story introduces fictional characters and elements that give it the air of a suspenser , exactly the sort for which Harris is so popular. \u2014 Frank Scheck, The Hollywood Reporter , 20 Jan. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "circa 1960, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spen(t)-s\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "cliff-hanger", "hair-raiser", "nail-biter", "thriller" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-115826", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suspension":{ "antonyms":[ "continuance", "continuation" ], "definitions":{ ": a rhetorical device whereby the principal idea is deferred to the end of a sentence or longer unit":[], ": a substance in this state":[], ": a system consisting of a solid dispersed in a solid, liquid, or gas usually in particles of larger than colloidal size \u2014 compare emulsion":[], ": something suspended":[], ": stoppage of payment of business obligations : failure":[ "\u2014 used especially of a business or a bank" ], ": temporary abrogation of a law or rule":[], ": temporary removal (as from office or privileges)":[], ": temporary withholding (as of belief or decision)":[], ": the act of hanging : the state of being hung":[], ": the act of suspending : the state or period of being suspended : such as":[], ": the state of a substance when its particles are mixed with but undissolved in a fluid or solid":[], ": the tone thus held over":[] }, "examples":[ "He was angry about his suspension from the team.", "His record shows several suspensions from school.", "He's under suspension for breaking the rules.", "a suspension of the rules", "She was punished by suspension of her driver's license.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The suspension is one of the few options open to the federal government to lower the cost of gas, short of begging Saudi Arabia to drill more, since US production is already close to maxed-out. \u2014 Tim Mcdonnell, Quartz , 22 June 2022", "The suspension of operations test is a subjective test. \u2014 Daniel Mayo, Forbes , 21 June 2022", "Hey, Eric: An indefinite suspension is one of the options on the table for the NFL under terms of its Personal Conduct Policy. \u2014 cleveland , 19 June 2022", "Meanwhile, the suspension has been sport-calibrated and the ride height has been lowered and stiffened for better aerodynamics and handling. \u2014 Tori Latham, Robb Report , 17 June 2022", "But a full suspension wasn\u2019t among the menu of options on the table Thursday, and some board members wanted to know why. \u2014 al , 13 June 2022", "Given the volume and seriousness of the allegations against the Cleveland Browns quarterback, our columnist wonders if an N.F.L. suspension is enough of a punishment. \u2014 Kurt Streeter, New York Times , 9 June 2022", "If the suspension of the NBA season when COVID hit Boston in March 2020 was the worst thing that could happen to the businesses surrounding TD Garden, the Celtics making it to the NBA Finals in June 2022 may be the best. \u2014 Annie Probert, BostonGlobe.com , 7 June 2022", "The company said the suspension is indefinite and Banks and Naomi were stripped of their titles. \u2014 Scooby Axson, USA TODAY , 21 May 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suspensyon , from Anglo-French suspension , from Late Latin suspension-, suspensio , from Latin suspendere":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spen-ch\u0259n", "s\u0259-\u02c8spen(t)-sh\u0259n", "s\u0259-\u02c8spen-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "abeyance", "cold storage", "deep freeze", "doldrums", "dormancy", "holding pattern", "latency", "moratorium", "quiescence", "suspended animation", "suspense" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-031838", "type":[ "noun" ] }, "suspicion":{ "antonyms":[ "assume", "conjecture", "daresay", "guess", "imagine", "presume", "speculate", "suppose", "surmise", "suspect" ], "definitions":{ ": a barely detectable amount : trace":[ "just a suspicion of garlic" ], ": a state of mental uneasiness and uncertainty : doubt":[], ": suspect":[], ": the act or an instance of suspecting something wrong without proof or on slight evidence : mistrust":[] }, "examples":[ "Noun", "There has long been a suspicion that the painting is a fake.", "I thought the water might be making us sick, and my suspicions were confirmed by the lab tests.", "The note aroused her suspicions that he was having an affair.", "I have a sneaking suspicion that those cookies aren't really homemade.", "The new policies are regarded by many with suspicion .", "His story has raised some suspicion .", "I have my suspicions about his motives.", "Verb", "no one will ever suspicion that I'm the one who pulled the prank", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "My prime suspicion is that its soil stayed too wet at some point, which led to root death or infection and thus the loss of the entire plant. \u2014 Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun , 29 June 2022", "The police investigation fails to find the truth, leaving behind rumors, suspicion and a grieving family. \u2014 Elsa Keslassy, Variety , 28 June 2022", "Its leisurely, languid locomotion helps the robot avoid suspicion and fulfill its mission, deputy editor Courtney Linder wrote in May 2021. \u2014 Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics , 24 June 2022", "Musk has also assisted the Ukrainian military with his Starlink internet satellite system, which has aroused suspicion in Chinese state media. \u2014 Michelle Toh, CNN , 23 June 2022", "Up until rather recently, the history of gynecological health was written and recorded by men who seemed to have an inordinate degree of suspicion regarding vaginas. \u2014 Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic , 23 June 2022", "Clark\u2019s family, in the release, questioned why police pulled him over since suspicion of DUI is a misdemeanor. \u2014 oregonlive , 23 June 2022", "No, Reginald Hargreeves was always up to something and while Klaus fell for the guy's act fully and completely, Five always had a sneaking suspicion that even this new version of his dad wasn't being forthright. \u2014 Maggie Fremont, EW.com , 22 June 2022", "As a white artist who profited greatly from the popularization of a style associated with African Americans, Presley, throughout his career, worked under the shadow and suspicion of racial appropriation. \u2014 Michael T. Bertrand, The Conversation , 22 June 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "circa 1637, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English suspecioun , from Anglo-French, from Latin suspicion-, suspicio , from suspicere to suspect \u2014 more at suspect":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spi-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suspicion Noun uncertainty , doubt , dubiety , skepticism , suspicion , mistrust mean lack of sureness about someone or something. uncertainty may range from a falling short of certainty to an almost complete lack of conviction or knowledge especially about an outcome or result. assumed the role of manager without hesitation or uncertainty doubt suggests both uncertainty and inability to make a decision. plagued by doubts as to what to do dubiety stresses a wavering between conclusions. felt some dubiety about its practicality skepticism implies unwillingness to believe without conclusive evidence. an economic forecast greeted with skepticism suspicion stresses lack of faith in the truth, reality, fairness, or reliability of something or someone. regarded the stranger with suspicion mistrust implies a genuine doubt based upon suspicion. had a great mistrust of doctors", "synonyms":[ "distrust", "distrustfulness", "doubt", "dubiety", "dubitation", "incertitude", "misdoubt", "misgiving", "mistrust", "mistrustfulness", "query", "reservation", "skepticism", "uncertainty" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111403", "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "suspicious":{ "antonyms":[ "certain", "hands-down", "incontestable", "indisputable", "indubitable", "questionless", "sure", "undeniable", "undoubted", "unproblematic", "unquestionable" ], "definitions":{ ": disposed to suspect : distrustful":[ "suspicious of strangers" ], ": expressing or indicative of suspicion":[ "a suspicious glance" ], ": tending to arouse suspicion : questionable":[ "suspicious characters" ] }, "examples":[ "We were instructed to report any suspicious activity in the neighborhood.", "The suspicious vehicle was reported to police.", "Suspicious characters were seen hanging around the bank.", "He found a suspicious lump on his back and was afraid it might be cancer.", "Officials are suspicious about her death.", "His manner made me suspicious .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Caro likes semicolons and employs them freely; Gottlieb is suspicious of them, and objects to their overuse. \u2014 Mary Norris, The New Yorker , 30 June 2022", "Here, the plays a Witness Protection specialist who becomes suspicious of his co-workers when dealing with a case involving high-tech weapons. \u2014 Ben Flanagan | Bflanagan@al.com, al , 19 June 2022", "Manger says officers are trained to see anything suspicious and what Loudermilk's staff did was not. \u2014 Benjamin Siegel, ABC News , 14 June 2022", "Moore said his department has proactively approached houses of worship and other potential targets, asking the community to be on alert for vandalism or hate crimes and to report anything suspicious . \u2014 David Nakamura, Washington Post , 4 June 2022", "Jeri White said police stopped by several times but didn\u2019t see anything suspicious . \u2014 Tess Williams, Anchorage Daily News , 10 May 2022", "Educate on the dangers of phishing emails and malicious links, and always encourage staff to report anything suspicious to security teams. \u2014 Christian Espinosa, Forbes , 21 Apr. 2022", "Haviland confirmed that Healdsburg police did not see anything suspicious on the tape from April 2. \u2014 Jess Lander, San Francisco Chronicle , 13 Apr. 2022", "Police in Berlin warned women and children in a post on social media in Ukrainian and Russian against accepting offers of overnight stays, and urged them to report anything suspicious . \u2014 Stephen Mcgrath, ajc , 12 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spi-sh\u0259s" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "debatable", "disputable", "dodgy", "doubtable", "doubtful", "dubious", "dubitable", "equivocal", "fishy", "problematic", "problematical", "queer", "questionable", "shady", "shaky", "suspect" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091301", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sustain":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a musical effect that prolongs a note's resonance":[ "utilizing heavy sustain on his guitar", "\u2014 Bill Dahl" ], ": keep up , prolong":[], ": suffer , undergo":[ "sustained heavy losses" ], ": to allow or admit as valid":[ "the court sustained the motion" ], ": to bear up under":[], ": to buoy up":[ "sustained by hope" ], ": to give support or relief to":[], ": to supply with sustenance : nourish":[], ": to support as true, legal, or just":[], ": to support by adequate proof : confirm":[ "testimony that sustains our contention" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "Hope sustained us during that difficult time.", "The roof, unable to sustain the weight of all the snow, collapsed.", "The army sustained heavy losses.", "He sustained serious injuries in the accident.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Growth marketing strategies and tactics provide companies with ways to sustain expansion beyond the acquisition stage. \u2014 John Hall, Forbes , 26 June 2022", "Proper hydration also plays a key factor for sure, and being cognizant of the types of ingredients and nourishment that's going to sustain your energy rather than deplete it. \u2014 Tiffany Dodson, Harper's BAZAAR , 23 June 2022", "Traditionally, these were meant to sustain the family during the barren winter months, and, to this day, the root cellar has wide use in small Ukrainian towns and villages, because preservation is still an integral part of our culinary culture. \u2014 Anna Voloshyna, Washington Post , 17 June 2022", "Sholly hopes gateway communities and park staff can determine how to sustain local businesses without attracting more visitors than the park can host, the paper reported. \u2014 Elizabeth Wolfe And Claudia Dominguez, CNN , 16 June 2022", "Drought is part of the problem, with farmers who don\u2019t have enough water to sustain their orchards and vineyards sometimes tearing them up and burning them. \u2014 Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times , 16 June 2022", "As global temperatures continue to rise, causing the drought conditions in the West to persist, ensuring an ample supply of water to sustain communities will continue to be a challenge, experts say. \u2014 Julia Jacobo, ABC News , 13 June 2022", "To sustain success through the player development model, the Reds will need breakout prospects to emerge out of nowhere. \u2014 Charlie Goldsmith, The Enquirer , 12 June 2022", "And the market for guns was too small to sustain large gun manufacturers. \u2014 Phil Klay, The New Yorker , 11 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Our intelligence and capacities as a species require a brain far too large to sustain in utero. \u2014 USA Today , 9 June 2022", "Decades of pollution has reached a tipping point, where an explosive and ongoing growth of harmful algae has wiped out the underwater beds of seagrass that sustain manatees. \u2014 Orlando Sentinel , 10 May 2022", "Good schools drive property values and attract young families, but also most importantly produce educated citizens who are able to self sustain and thrive. \u2014 Baltimore Sun , 17 May 2022", "From a senior executive point of view, trust-making is the most powerful corporate DNA to sow, cultivate, and sustain . \u2014 Cindy Gordon, Forbes , 30 Apr. 2022", "Ordinary people, not charismatic leaders, sustain democracy. \u2014 John Blake, CNN , 6 Mar. 2022", "The aim is to understand these works in the context of their own cultures, exploring the customs and beliefs that the works were\u2014and among some groups still are\u2014created to sustain . \u2014 Susan Delson, WSJ , 18 Mar. 2022", "Sitting in second place in the West Division for the NWSL\u2019s Challenge Cup, Portland knocked off San Diego 3-2, using three first-half goals to build enough of a lead to sustain a late charge from the road team. \u2014 Tyson Alger For The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive , 17 Apr. 2022", "Dancers with the stamina and grace to sustain slowly become agents of astonishment. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 19 Mar. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb", "1972, in the meaning defined above":"Noun" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sustenen , from Anglo-French sustein- , stem of sustenir , from Latin sustin\u0113re to hold up, sustain, from sub-, sus- up + ten\u0113re to hold \u2014 more at sub- , thin":"Verb" }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8st\u0101n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "nourish", "nurture" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050215", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "sustainable":{ "antonyms":[ "indefensible", "insupportable", "unjustifiable", "unsustainable", "untenable" ], "definitions":{ ": capable of being sustained":[], ": of or relating to a lifestyle involving the use of sustainable methods":[ "sustainable society" ], ": of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged":[ "sustainable techniques", "sustainable agriculture" ] }, "examples":[ "a line of argument that is probably not sustainable in a public forum against skilled debaters", "has no sustainable claim to the property without a deed or some other document", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Guided by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, PlanBeyond\u2122 provides our framework for planning beyond today for a sustainable future. \u2014 Jeff Thomson, Forbes , 24 June 2022", "But a broad range of economists and policymakers, including Jerome H. Powell, the Fed chair, stress that more modest wage gains when paired with milder prices will be more sustainable for all workers, who are also consumers, in the long run. \u2014 New York Times , 3 June 2022", "The Arm & Hammer Promise is to be as sustainable as possible. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 31 May 2022", "Is investment pressure really what\u2019s going to drive us toward a more sustainable future? \u2014 Tom Lyon, The Conversation , 24 May 2022", "And the fact that the sun rains down about ten thousand times more energy than humans currently consume points to the possibility of a sustainable future with room for growth. \u2014 Frank Wilczek, WSJ , 19 May 2022", "Algae projects are most sustainable when combined with other processes, like wastewater treatment, something big companies and investors aren\u2019t always aligned with. \u2014 Melina Walling, The Arizona Republic , 19 May 2022", "Lauren Riley, United Airlines' chief sustainability officer, said the company is committed to a more sustainable future. \u2014 Bymichelle Stoddart, ABC News , 22 Apr. 2022", "Originally designed to draw attention to the necessary steps to a sustainable future, Earth Day has also become a marketing event, riddled with mixed corporate messaging. \u2014 Jonathan Vanian, Fortune , 22 Apr. 2022" ], "first_known_use":{ "1924, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8st\u0101-n\u0259-b\u0259l" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "defendable", "defensible", "justifiable", "maintainable", "supportable", "tenable" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234836", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun" ] }, "sustentation":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": maintenance , upkeep":[], ": maintenance of life, growth, or morale":[], ": preservation , conservation":[], ": provision with sustenance":[], ": something that sustains : support":[], ": the act of sustaining : the state of being sustained : such as":[] }, "examples":[ "argues that a new toll is needed to pay for the long-term sustentation of the city's bridges", "the all-important sustentation of Mount Vernon, Monticello, and other national treasures" ], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin sustentation-, sustentatio act of holding up, from sustentare to hold up, frequentative of sustin\u0113re to sustain":"" }, "pronounciation":[ "-\u02ccsten-", "\u02ccs\u0259-st\u0259n-\u02c8t\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "care and feeding", "conservation", "conserving", "keep", "maintenance", "preservation", "preserving", "upkeep" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-224653", "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ] }, "suture":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": a uniting of parts":[], ": the act or process of sewing with sutures":[], ": the seam or seamlike line along which two things or parts are sewed or united":[], ": to unite, close, or secure with sutures":[ "suture a wound" ] }, "examples":[ "Verb", "The surgeon sutured the incision.", "the doctor cleaned, sutured , and bandaged the wound", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "On top of potentially acting as a giant suture for the busted body of a backpack, paracord also has tons of uses in camp, like a dry line. \u2014 Joe Jackson, Outside Online , 20 Mar. 2020", "One suture on the bowl\u2019s lip was the result of its being dropped last year by a Tampa grinder named Pat Maroon. \u2014 Nick Paumgarten, The New Yorker , 16 May 2022", "Patients are then instructed to return to the ER at a later date \u2013 again, depending on the location of the wound \u2013 to have the suture material removed. \u2014 Dr. Michael Daignault, USA TODAY , 12 May 2022", "But in this case, the suture is simply threaded through the skin without a knot, which is why cones or barbs are needed to lift the skin. \u2014 Kirbie Johnson, Allure , 24 Mar. 2022", "With low, chilly vocals that hug the beat close, Noname presses into the uneasy suture of structural injustice and individual needs. \u2014 New York Times , 14 Mar. 2022", "Just now, our hospital is short on suture kits, suction cannulae, and occasionally other items. \u2014 Rachel Pearson, The New Yorker , 25 Jan. 2022", "Zavattieri explained that the suture acts like a jigsaw puzzle, connecting the creature's various exoskeletal blades in the abdomen, which lock to prevent themselves from pulling out. \u2014 Amy Woodyatt, CNN , 21 Oct. 2020", "Since then, ElAttrache has increased his use of a braided suture that is flatter, wider and provides greater security. \u2014 Dylan Hern\u00e1ndez, Los Angeles Times , 13 Jan. 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Last month, a prison dentist removed her wisdom teeth but did not suture the wounds. \u2014 Robyn Dixon, Washington Post , 26 June 2022", "That same year, a surgeon at Provident Hospital performed a medical marvel, becoming the first to successfully suture the wall surrounding the human heart. \u2014 Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune , 22 May 2022", "But behind the scenes, the team\u2019s medical staff came up with a radical idea to suture the loose ankle tendon back into the skin. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 21 Oct. 2021", "Robot Surgeons Advanced robotic surgeons could suture wounds, remove tumors and repair tissue with unparalleled precision, reducing fatalities from medical errors. \u2014 New York Times , 27 Apr. 2021", "The backstory of the piece is a Chinese fable in which the heavens are ripped asunder, unleashing calamity, until the goddess N\u00fcwa rises to suture the tear and save humankind. \u2014 Doug Maccash, NOLA.com , 13 Oct. 2020", "While there is much to do to suture our economy, our foremost priority has been preserving life. \u2014 Jerry Levin, Los Angeles Times , 8 May 2020", "The bird\u2019s wound was sutured and it was treated with antibiotics, Sharp said. \u2014 Taylor Hartz, chicagotribune.com , 30 Oct. 2019", "There will be dozens of kinds of surgical robots, and many will tackle specific jobs, from suturing in the abdomen to setting a broken leg. \u2014 D. T. Max, The New Yorker , 23 Sep. 2019" ], "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1777, in the meaning defined above":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin sutura seam, suture, from sutus , past participle of suere to sew \u2014 more at sew":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-ch\u0259r" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[ "darn", "sew", "stitch" ], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-072431", "type":[ "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ] }, "suspected":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": regarded or deserving to be regarded with suspicion : suspected":[ "investigates suspect employees" ], ": doubtful , questionable":[ "whose skills are suspect", "\u2014 Peter Vecsey" ], ": to imagine (one) to be guilty or culpable on slight evidence or without proof":[ "suspect him of giving false information" ], ": to have doubts of : distrust":[ "suspects her motives" ], ": to imagine to exist or be true, likely, or probable":[ "I suspect he's right" ], ": to imagine something to be true or likely":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "s\u0259-\u02c8spekt", "\u02c8s\u0259-\u02ccspekt", "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt, s\u0259-\u02c8spekt", "\u02c8s\u0259s-\u02ccpekt" ], "synonyms":[ "debatable", "disputable", "dodgy", "doubtable", "doubtful", "dubious", "dubitable", "equivocal", "fishy", "problematic", "problematical", "queer", "questionable", "shady", "shaky", "suspicious" ], "antonyms":[ "assume", "conjecture", "daresay", "guess", "imagine", "presume", "speculate", "suppose", "surmise", "suspicion" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Adjective", "The room had a suspect odor.", "since she was carrying no cash or credit cards, her claim to the store's detectives that she had intended to pay for the items was suspect", "Noun", "One suspect has been arrested.", "She is a possible suspect in connection with the kidnapping.", "The prime suspect for the food poisoning is the potato salad.", "Verb", "He's suspected in four burglaries.", "The police do not suspect murder in this case.", "The fire chief suspects arson.", "I suspect it will rain.", "Call the doctor immediately if you suspect you've been infected.", "The latest research confirms what scientists have long s uspected .", "I suspect she's not who she says she is.", "\u201cWe haven't done our homework.\u201d \u201cI suspected as much.\u201d", "I suspected his motives in giving me the money.", "I have reason to suspect her sincerity when she makes promises like that.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Everyone's a suspect in Only Murders in the Building season 2 \u2014 even our beloved trio of amateur podcast sleuths. \u2014 Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com , 27 June 2022", "Ronald Schroeder, 52, who worked professionally as Silly the Clown, had long been a suspect in the death of his infant daughter in 1991 but wasn't charged until August. \u2014 Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel , 22 June 2022", "The investigation indicates Celestine, who was inside the apartment, was the suspect and the ex-boyfriend of Aiken, police said. \u2014 Sam Burdette, The Arizona Republic , 20 June 2022", "The avian flu is a suspect , although tests have not confirmed that. \u2014 New York Times , 17 June 2022", "Bacterial wilt disease, transmitted by cucumber beetles is the prime suspect for crop failure in this instance. \u2014 Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun , 9 June 2022", "The individual who is the suspect appears to have had other targets as well. \u2014 Bill Hutchinson, ABC News , 7 June 2022", "When the news broke that Schulte was a suspect in the Vault 7 leak, Chrissy Covington, a d.j. and a radio personality in Lubbock who had attended junior high school with him, took to Facebook to express her surprise. \u2014 Patrick Radden Keefe, The New Yorker , 6 June 2022", "Earlier on Thursday, officials said a family had been found dead in their rural home and that Lopez was the suspect . \u2014 Andy Rose And Christina Maxouris, CNN , 3 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "The virus has become more of a concern recently amid an increase in reports of dead and dying seabirds, and officials suspect that highly pathogenic avian influenza is to blame. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022", "For the 2021 report, NAF received reports from 80% of their facility members, and suspect that there is underreporting in some areas, such as picketing, hate mail and calls, hate email, internet harassment, obstruction and trespassing. \u2014 Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News , 24 June 2022", "Davila was arrested earlier on Friday after she was found with the vehicle officers suspect was used to abduct the infant, according to police. \u2014 Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic , 15 June 2022", "According to the records released, this was delayed in part by Lyoya's passenger, who officers suspect was intoxicated and was not responsive to commands. \u2014 CNN , 9 June 2022", "And deep in their interior, scientists suspect , the pressure is so intense that carbon atoms compress into diamonds. \u2014 Marina Koren, The Atlantic , 7 June 2022", "If jail officials suspect foreign objects are in a person\u2019s body, that person is sent to a hospital for a more through examination. \u2014 Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune , 4 June 2022", "While chowing down on offal, Neolithic humans near Stonehenge also threw a few scraps to their dogs, researchers suspect , based on the presence of capillariid eggs in the canine coprolites, too. \u2014 Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine , 23 May 2022", "Officers suspect the driver of the Malibu may have been distracted by a phone prior to the crash, officials said. \u2014 Hannah Brock, The Indianapolis Star , 17 June 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin suspectus , from past participle of suspicere":"Adjective", "Middle English, from Latin suspectare , frequentative of suspicere to look up at, regard with awe, suspect, from sub-, sus- up, secretly + specere to look at \u2014 more at sub- , spy":"Verb" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective", "1591, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-141854" }, "suffering":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": the state or experience of one that suffers":[], ": pain":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259-f(\u0259-)ri\u014b", "\u02c8s\u0259-f\u0259-ri\u014b", "\u02c8s\u0259-fri\u014b" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for suffering distress , suffering , misery , agony mean the state of being in great trouble. distress implies an external and usually temporary cause of great physical or mental strain and stress. the hurricane put everyone in great distress suffering implies conscious endurance of pain or distress. the suffering of famine victims misery stresses the unhappiness attending especially sickness, poverty, or loss. the homeless live with misery every day agony suggests pain too intense to be borne. in agony over the death of their child", "examples":[ "ways to alleviate human suffering", "They hope these new drugs will help to bring an end to the suffering of arthritis patients.", "His lawsuit seeks damages for pain and suffering .", "the sufferings of the dying", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Eight women filed victim impact statements asking the judge to consider their suffering in determining a just sentence for Maxwell. \u2014 Rebecca Rosenberg, Fox News , 27 June 2022", "Allowing pain to take the driver's seat will only exacerbate your suffering . \u2014 Jessica Dulong, CNN , 27 June 2022", "Rivera, 16, now is giving others the opportunity to take their minds away from their suffering through the game of golf. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 23 June 2022", "What drugs can\u2019t do is transform the unsurvivable demands of life that cause our suffering in the first place. \u2014 Dr Sanah Ahsan, refinery29.com , 6 June 2022", "Indigenous peoples are exhausted by having to retell their suffering . \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 25 May 2022", "With Bob, there is a kind of ascetic renunciation in his suffering that borders on the spiritual. \u2014 New York Times , 25 May 2022", "Think about their suffering , their little bodies on the floor of the elementary school, the sirens, the screams. \u2014 Steve Lopezcolumnist, Los Angeles Times , 24 May 2022", "Some who fled the Donetsk region shared their suffering . \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 23 May 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-141859" }, "subbranch":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a branch that is an offshoot or subdivision of a larger branch":[ "The Southern Tungusic languages are a far more compact and diversified branch, subdivided into the Southeastern and Southwestern subbranches .", "\u2014 William W. Fitzhugh and Aron Crowell", "Birds are not only related to dinosaurs, they are dinosaurs. They're just a subbranch of dinosaurs.", "\u2014 Michael Novacek", "a bank subbranch" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259b-\u02ccbranch" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1816, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142324" }, "surcharging":{ "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": overcharge":[], ": to charge an extra fee":[], ": to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given":[], ": overstock":[], ": to fill or load to excess":[ "the atmosphere \u2026 was surcharged with war hysteria", "\u2014 H. A. Chippendale" ], ": to mark a surcharge on (a stamp)":[], ": overprint":[ "surcharge a banknote" ], ": an additional tax, cost, or impost":[], ": an extra fare":[ "a sleeping car surcharge" ], ": an instance of surcharging an account":[], ": an excessive load or burden":[], ": the action of surcharging : the state of being surcharged":[], ": a stamp bearing such an overprint":[], ": an overprint on a currency note":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccch\u00e4rj" ], "synonyms":[ "gouge", "overcharge", "soak", "sting" ], "antonyms":[ "undercharge" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Verb", "contends that with the present tax structure, the state's lower-income residents are being surcharged and the wealthiest residents are getting off too lightly", "Noun", "The airline has added a $20 fuel surcharge on all international flights.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Josephson\u2019s bill would increase that surcharge slightly. \u2014 James Brooks, Anchorage Daily News , 12 Mar. 2022", "In addition to sales tax, the governor\u2019s budget language would let New York City collect a $1.50-per-room nightly surcharge on hotel stays. \u2014 Jimmy Vielkind, WSJ , 25 Jan. 2021", "The Osceola County Clerk of Court will be waiving a 40% collections surcharge during its Operation Green Light from Monday through Nov. 20. \u2014 Monivette Cordeiro, orlandosentinel.com , 6 Nov. 2020", "The county had a fund balance of $6.6 million in school facilities surcharge revenues at the end of fiscal 2018. \u2014 Erin B. Logan, baltimoresun.com , 23 Aug. 2019", "The Affordable Care Act, passed in 2010 without a single Republican vote, protects Americans from being refused or surcharged for insurance because of their medical history. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 29 July 2019", "Soil surcharging work done ... Over the last two years, the SpaceX site was essentially leveled, loaded with hundreds of tons of soil, plumbed with drainage pipes, and then left alone to have gravity do the rest of the work. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 28 Sep. 2018", "Cracks and joint separations are allowing stormwater to infiltrate and surcharge the lines, causing them to overflow from manholes. \u2014 Lawrence Specker, AL.com , 23 June 2017", "The House bill allows states to obtain waivers allowing insurers to reject applicants with medical conditions or surcharge them heavily under certain circumstances. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, chicagotribune.com , 9 June 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Delta has imposed a $200 monthly surcharge for unvaccinated workers and has also said that most of its workforce is vaccinated. \u2014 Alison Sider, WSJ , 24 Dec. 2021", "Additionally, the company will reportedly impose a $50 monthly surcharge on health plans for unvaccinated nonunion workers. \u2014 Brendan Morrow, The Week , 14 Dec. 2021", "Canadian exhibitor Cineplex has joined its U.S. peers in introducing a surcharge for the convenience of booking movies online. \u2014 Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Trucking companies cope with pricier diesel by calculating the basic cost of hauling a load, then adding a separate fuel surcharge that varies with the price of diesel. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 26 May 2022", "That brings the price down to $106.50 \u2014 there\u2019s a $5 fuel surcharge . \u2014 Scott Mcmurren, Anchorage Daily News , 30 Apr. 2022", "But now the carrier is adjusting its fuel surcharge mechanism to take into account diesel prices far outside the scale that was set several years ago. \u2014 Lydia O\u2019neal, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Like Uber drivers in New York, cabdrivers in New York would not be eligible for the fuel surcharge and would instead be paid according to New York City\u2019s guidelines for for-hire vehicles. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 Mar. 2022", "Lyft\u2019s competitor, Uber, last Friday announced a temporary fuel surcharge that will begin Wednesday. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 Mar. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surcharger , from sur- + charger to load, charge \u2014 more at charge entry 1":"Verb" }, "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142429" }, "superlattice":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a space lattice of an alloy system (such as a copper-gold alloy) in which each kind of atom tends to occupy definite geometrical positions instead of having a random distribution":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcp\u0259(r)+" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + lattice":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-142916" }, "subaverage":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": of a lower level or quality than some norm : below average":[ "subaverage intellectual functioning", "a subaverage hotel", "subaverage pay" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8a-v(\u0259-)rij" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1893, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-144625" }, "superlawyer":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an extremely successful and prominent lawyer":[ "He became one of Wall Street's superlawyers , with a client roster that included the American Telephone and Telegraph company, the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation and General Motors.", "\u2014 Philip Shenon" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8l\u022f-y\u0259r", "-\u02c8l\u022fi-\u0259r" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1915, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145105" }, "superacid":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": excessively acid":[ "superacid solutions of perchloric acid in acetic acid" ], ": having a pH value of 3.5\u20134.0":[ "\u2014 used of a highly acid soil (such as bog peat)" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u00fcp\u0259(r)+" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "super- + acid":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145132" }, "suffect":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a Roman consul elected to complete the term of one who vacated office before the end of the year":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "(\u00a6)s\u0259\u00a6fekt" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin ( consul ) suffectus , from consul + suffectus , past participle of sufficere to put in place of":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145406" }, "subsegment":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a segment that is part of a larger segment":[ "\u2026 one of the fastest growing subsegments of the fastest growing category in the car and truck biz, to wit: luxury sport-utility vehicles.", "\u2014 Tony Swan" ] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259b-\u02c8seg-m\u0259nt" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1805, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-145944" }, "subauricular":{ "type":[ "adjective" ], "definitions":{ ": situated below the ear":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u00a6s\u0259b+" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + auricular":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-150713" }, "suberization":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": conversion of the cell walls into corky tissue by infiltration with suberin":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u00fc-b\u0259-r\u0259-\u02c8z\u0101-sh\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1875, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-151138" }, "surpasser":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": one that surpasses":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "-s\u0259(r)" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-151422" }, "supermodel":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a famous and successful fashion model":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccm\u00e4-d\u1d4al" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "In episode one, all of the queens had to walk for the supermodel Naomi Campbell, who serves as an idol and inspiration to Coule\u00e9 in particular. \u2014 Christian Allaire, Vogue , 22 May 2022", "As previously mentioned, the 44-year-old athlete is married to Brazilian supermodel B\u00fcndchen and has three children. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 17 May 2022", "Fans and friends quickly reacted to the news in the comments section, as did Brady's wife, supermodel Gisele B\u00fcndchen. \u2014 Rosa Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR , 14 Mar. 2022", "Brady has long stated his desire to spend more time with his wife, supermodel Gisele B\u00fcndchen, and three children despite still playing at the top of his game. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Feb. 2022", "The 44-year-old quarterback has stated a desire to spend more time with his wife, supermodel Gisele B\u00fcndchen, and three children. \u2014 Rob Maaddi, chicagotribune.com , 1 Feb. 2022", "In his retirement announcement, Brady stated his desire to spend more time with his wife, supermodel Gisele B\u00fcndchen, and three children. \u2014 Ryan Parker, The Hollywood Reporter , 1 Feb. 2022", "The 56-year-old former supermodel said learning self-defense skills changed her life and that she's been practicing kickboxing, karate, and Krav Maga since her forties. \u2014 Grace Wade, Health.com , 16 Nov. 2021", "Through her collections for Karl Lagerfeld and Puma, her charity work and her social media campaigns, the British supermodel and actress has long advocated for sustainable causes. \u2014 Rachel Ingram, Forbes , 13 June 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1948, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-151449" }, "subaurale":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": an anthropometric landmark consisting of the lowest point on the lobe of the ear when the head is held in the eye-ear plane":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259\u02ccb\u022f\u02c8ra(\u02cc)l\u0113", "-r\u0101-", "-r\u00e4-" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from neuter of subauralis of below the ear, from Latin sub- + New Latin auralis of the ear, from Latin auris ear + -alis -al":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152244" }, "sulphur yellow":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a brilliant greenish yellow":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1814, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152410" }, "suicide":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": the act or an instance of taking one's own life voluntarily and intentionally":[], ": ruin of one's own interests":[ "political suicide" ], ": apoptosis":[ "cell suicide" ], ": one that commits or attempts suicide":[], ": to commit suicide":[], ": to put (oneself) to death":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bd" ], "synonyms":[ "self-destruction", "self-murder", "self-slaughter" ], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Noun", "She had thoughts of suicide .", "Authorities have officially ruled the death a suicide .", "There were two suicides last year at the university.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Three families of transgender children - one who allegedly attempted suicide - are now suing the state. \u2014 Annie Gowen, Anchorage Daily News , 1 July 2022", "Three families of transgender children \u2014 one who allegedly attempted suicide \u2014 are now suing the state. \u2014 Annie Gowen, Washington Post , 30 June 2022", "When officers and firefighters attempted to pull Karels from the crash, authorities said Karels admitted to killing his three children, and attempted suicide multiple times before fleeing the home. \u2014 Jordan Mendoza, USA TODAY , 15 June 2022", "The mother of one of the teenagers said her child attempted suicide and was hospitalized the day Abbott issued his order. \u2014 Landon Mion, Fox News , 11 June 2022", "The mother of one of the teens said her son attempted suicide and was hospitalized the day Abbott issued his directive. \u2014 Andrew Demillo, Chron , 10 June 2022", "The mother of one of the teens said her son attempted suicide and was hospitalized the day Abbott issued his directive. \u2014 CBS News , 10 June 2022", "The mother of one of the teens said her son attempted suicide and was hospitalized the day Abbott issued his directive. \u2014 Andrew Demillo, BostonGlobe.com , 10 June 2022", "When Felts attempted suicide at age 19, six police officers with guns showed up. \u2014 Sarah Sloat, Scientific American , 1 June 2022", "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective", "During the first six months of the year, nearly half of civilian casualties from non- suicide IEDs directed against civilians came from the May 8 attack on the Sayed ul-Shuhada high school in a Kabul neighborhood mainly inhabited by Hazaras. \u2014 Dr. Ewelina U. Ochab, Forbes , 3 June 2022", "In the five years prior, non- suicide gun deaths fluctuated between roughly 12,000 and 15,500 deaths annually. \u2014 Erin Schumaker, ABC News , 24 Mar. 2021", "There were 99 shootings -- more than triple the amount from the previous July \u2014 and the city has tallied 366 non- suicide shootings this year compared to 388 in all of 2019. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 Aug. 2020", "There were 99 shootings -- more than triple the amount from the previous July \u2014 and the city has tallied 366 non- suicide shootings this year compared to 388 in all of 2019. \u2014 Gillian Flaccus And Suman Naishadham, Star Tribune , 9 Aug. 2020", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "That translates to 6 million Americans every year directly impacted by the loss of a life to suicide . \u2014 Sharon L'herrou, Sun Sentinel , 12 May 2022", "In 2019, the USS George HW Bush lost four shipmates to suicide during its years-long overhaul in Norfolk, Virginia. \u2014 Eleanor Watson, CBS News , 3 May 2022", "Holmes\u2019s former employees have described a culture of isolation, retaliation and fear, which allegedly drove at least one core staffer to suicide . \u2014 Emma Dibdin, Town & Country , 10 Mar. 2022", "Several pivotal moments in life will be included, including the loss of his son, Tommy, to suicide on Dec. 31, 2020. \u2014 Addie Morfoot, Variety , 14 Jan. 2022", "The following year, O\u2019Connor posted a concerning video on social media that alluded to suicide . \u2014 Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone , 8 Jan. 2022", "Members of the Florida law enforcement community are grieving after losing two of their own to suicide within days of each other, leaving behind 1-month-old son. \u2014 Fox News , 7 Jan. 2022", "This is a pretty awful notion to consider\u2014 suicide as the last best hope for virtue. \u2014 Eleanor Cummins, The New Republic , 28 Dec. 2021", "The hearing concluded with a tense display, with Blackburn pressing Mosseri to speak to parents who had lost children to suicide or self-harm. \u2014 Cat Zakrzewski, Cristiano Lima, Will Oremus, Anchorage Daily News , 9 Dec. 2021" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin sui (genitive) of oneself + English -cide ; akin to Old English & Old High German s\u012bn his, Latin suus one's own, sed, se without, Sanskrit sva oneself, one's own":"Noun" }, "first_known_use":{ "1643, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun", "1765, in the meaning defined above":"Adjective", "1818, in the meaning defined at transitive sense":"Verb" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152454" }, "Sue":{ "type":[ "biographical name", "noun", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": to proceed with and follow up (a legal action) to proper termination":[], ": to pay court or suit to : woo":[], ": to make petition to or for":[], ": to take legal proceedings in court":[], ": to make a request or application : plead":[ "\u2014 usually used with for or to sue for peace" ], ": to pay court : woo":[ "he loved \u2026 but sued in vain", "\u2014 William Wordsworth" ], "Eug\u00e8ne 1804\u20131857 originally Marie-Joseph Sue French novelist":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u1d6b", "\u02c8s\u00fc" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Some people sue over the most minor things.", "People injured in accidents caused by the defective tire have threatened to sue .", "They've threatened to sue the company.", "He is suing the doctor who performed the unnecessary surgery.", "Recent Examples on the Web", "Back in Europe, years of talks to update the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT)\u2014an investment treaty that give energy companies the right to sue sovereign government\u2014ended with a thud. \u2014 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic , 1 July 2022", "Wednesday\u2019s decision was the latest in recent decades to retreat from a 1971 precedent known as Bivens that implied a right to sue federal officers for violating the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. \u2014 Jess Bravin, WSJ , 8 June 2022", "Alameda County Superior Court Judge Stephen Kaus said that, even though a complainant signed an arbitration agreement forgoing her right to sue , the case will need to be heard in open court. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 24 May 2022", "The law also gives parents the right to sue over alleged violations. \u2014 Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone , 18 Apr. 2022", "In a ruling likely ending the case, a Los Angeles judge on Wednesday found that the city of Lancaster doesn\u2019t have the right to sue Netflix and Hulu to assess fees on them. \u2014 Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter , 14 Apr. 2022", "By accepting the settlement, the families give up their right to sue the university, state, and local government in the future. \u2014 CNN , 31 Mar. 2022", "The Biden administration is backing Torres' right to sue the state. \u2014 Mark Sherman, Chron , 29 Mar. 2022", "In an opinion written by Justice Lisabeth Hughes, the Supreme Court said the residents had a right to sue . \u2014 Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal , 28 Mar. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English sewen, siuen to follow, strive for, petition, from Anglo-French sivre, siure , from Vulgar Latin *sequere , from Latin sequi to follow; akin to Greek hepesthai to follow, Sanskrit sacate he accompanies":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152520" }, "supervisory":{ "type":[ "adjective", "noun" ], "definitions":{}, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02ccv\u012b-z\u0259r" ], "synonyms":[ "administrant", "administrator", "archon", "director", "exec", "executive", "manager", "superintendent" ], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "The supervisor fired him after he showed up at work drunk.", "If you have a problem, go to your supervisor .", "Recent Examples on the Web", "The test supervisor , Dr. Alvin Graves, planned to observe from the deck of the USS Estes a few miles further away. \u2014 Audra J. Wolfe, The New Republic , 30 June 2022", "Their supervisor , a Cleveland Heights man, 65, arrived to take responsibility of the scene. \u2014 Thomas Jewell, cleveland , 17 June 2022", "After a few minutes, the operator's supervisor , Lisa Jefferson, took over the call. \u2014 Ana Faguy, USA TODAY , 15 June 2022", "Stroh was settled on supporting her local Spotsylvania board supervisor , David Ross \u2014 showing, too, how some of the other candidates are able to leverage popularity in their home turfs to make a dent in the race. \u2014 Meagan Flynn, Washington Post , 10 June 2022", "DiBenedetto, who started at AT&T's tax department in 2000, was assigned a new supervisor , Gary Johnson, in 2017, according to the lawsuit. \u2014 Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News , 9 June 2022", "In November 2019, Geraldo Cabrera, the Orioles\u2019 Latin American supervisor , and Rafael Bel\u00e9n, one of the organization\u2019s scouts focused on the region, attended a tournament in Puerto Rico through the International Prospect League. \u2014 Nathan Ruiz, Baltimore Sun , 26 May 2022", "As her supervisor , Elmer Higgins, read the draft, Carson sat quietly in his cramped office and nervously awaited his verdict. \u2014 Anelise Chen, The Atlantic , 17 May 2022", "The field supervisor for Fish and Wildlife overseeing the project, Steve Spangle, was consistently backed by his colleagues there and by superiors at Interior. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 12 May 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from supervid\u0113re":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-152755" }, "surcharged":{ "type":[ "noun", "transitive verb", "verb" ], "definitions":{ ": overcharge":[], ": to charge an extra fee":[], ": to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given":[], ": overstock":[], ": to fill or load to excess":[ "the atmosphere \u2026 was surcharged with war hysteria", "\u2014 H. A. Chippendale" ], ": to mark a surcharge on (a stamp)":[], ": overprint":[ "surcharge a banknote" ], ": an additional tax, cost, or impost":[], ": an extra fare":[ "a sleeping car surcharge" ], ": an instance of surcharging an account":[], ": an excessive load or burden":[], ": the action of surcharging : the state of being surcharged":[], ": a stamp bearing such an overprint":[], ": an overprint on a currency note":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-\u02ccch\u00e4rj" ], "synonyms":[ "gouge", "overcharge", "soak", "sting" ], "antonyms":[ "undercharge" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Verb", "contends that with the present tax structure, the state's lower-income residents are being surcharged and the wealthiest residents are getting off too lightly", "Noun", "The airline has added a $20 fuel surcharge on all international flights.", "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb", "Josephson\u2019s bill would increase that surcharge slightly. \u2014 James Brooks, Anchorage Daily News , 12 Mar. 2022", "In addition to sales tax, the governor\u2019s budget language would let New York City collect a $1.50-per-room nightly surcharge on hotel stays. \u2014 Jimmy Vielkind, WSJ , 25 Jan. 2021", "The Osceola County Clerk of Court will be waiving a 40% collections surcharge during its Operation Green Light from Monday through Nov. 20. \u2014 Monivette Cordeiro, orlandosentinel.com , 6 Nov. 2020", "The county had a fund balance of $6.6 million in school facilities surcharge revenues at the end of fiscal 2018. \u2014 Erin B. Logan, baltimoresun.com , 23 Aug. 2019", "The Affordable Care Act, passed in 2010 without a single Republican vote, protects Americans from being refused or surcharged for insurance because of their medical history. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 29 July 2019", "Soil surcharging work done ... Over the last two years, the SpaceX site was essentially leveled, loaded with hundreds of tons of soil, plumbed with drainage pipes, and then left alone to have gravity do the rest of the work. \u2014 Eric Berger, Ars Technica , 28 Sep. 2018", "Cracks and joint separations are allowing stormwater to infiltrate and surcharge the lines, causing them to overflow from manholes. \u2014 Lawrence Specker, AL.com , 23 June 2017", "The House bill allows states to obtain waivers allowing insurers to reject applicants with medical conditions or surcharge them heavily under certain circumstances. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, chicagotribune.com , 9 June 2017", "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun", "Delta has imposed a $200 monthly surcharge for unvaccinated workers and has also said that most of its workforce is vaccinated. \u2014 Alison Sider, WSJ , 24 Dec. 2021", "Additionally, the company will reportedly impose a $50 monthly surcharge on health plans for unvaccinated nonunion workers. \u2014 Brendan Morrow, The Week , 14 Dec. 2021", "Canadian exhibitor Cineplex has joined its U.S. peers in introducing a surcharge for the convenience of booking movies online. \u2014 Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter , 22 June 2022", "Trucking companies cope with pricier diesel by calculating the basic cost of hauling a load, then adding a separate fuel surcharge that varies with the price of diesel. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 26 May 2022", "That brings the price down to $106.50 \u2014 there\u2019s a $5 fuel surcharge . \u2014 Scott Mcmurren, Anchorage Daily News , 30 Apr. 2022", "But now the carrier is adjusting its fuel surcharge mechanism to take into account diesel prices far outside the scale that was set several years ago. \u2014 Lydia O\u2019neal, WSJ , 25 Mar. 2022", "Like Uber drivers in New York, cabdrivers in New York would not be eligible for the fuel surcharge and would instead be paid according to New York City\u2019s guidelines for for-hire vehicles. \u2014 Washington Post , 24 Mar. 2022", "Lyft\u2019s competitor, Uber, last Friday announced a temporary fuel surcharge that will begin Wednesday. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 14 Mar. 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English, from Anglo-French surcharger , from sur- + charger to load, charge \u2014 more at charge entry 1":"Verb" }, "first_known_use":{ "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":"Noun" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153304" }, "supplicavit":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a writ formerly issuing out of the Court of Chancery or King's Bench for taking surety to prevent one from injuring the applicant for the writ":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02ccs\u0259pl\u0259\u02c8k\u0101v\u0259\u0307t" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "Latin, he has made supplication, 3d singular perfect indicative of supplicare to supplicate; from the opening word of the writ":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153356" }, "superminicomputer":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a very fast and powerful minicomputer":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259r-\u02c8mi-n\u0113-k\u0259m-\u02ccpy\u00fc-t\u0259r" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{ "1969, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153401" }, "surgeon":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a medical specialist who practices surgery":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u0259r-j\u0259n" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "The confluence occurred after Harold accepted an offer last year to join the staff of Washington University's heart and vascular program at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, following 30 years as a cardiac surgeon in Florida and West Virginia. \u2014 Jeff Truesdell, PEOPLE.com , 21 June 2022", "For me, my work as a hand surgeon has put me in contact with people from all walks of life. \u2014 Dr. Eric George, Forbes , 15 June 2022", "Born in 1882, Gillies lived a comfortable life as a London surgeon with a focus on issues of the ear, nose and throat. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 8 June 2022", "Seydoux is sensational, an intensely sensual presence who has turned her past profession as a trauma surgeon into a passionate art form. \u2014 David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter , 23 May 2022", "Wil is busy with her career as a surgeon and balancing the expectations of her traditionalist Chinese mother, which don't include her dancer girlfriend Vivian. \u2014 Lizz Schumer, Good Housekeeping , 23 May 2022", "After her father died in 2017, Koulabdara found photos from his childhood, old journals and notes from his career as a surgeon in Laos. \u2014 Saqib Rahim, NBC News , 16 May 2022", "Although not certified as a surgeon , Freeman barnstormed the country, lobotomizing patient after patient, sometimes as many as 20 in a row, including very young children. \u2014 Richard J. Mcnally, WSJ , 13 May 2022", "As Catherine picks her jaw up off the floor, Bailey corners Jo (Camilla Luddington) and begs her to come back as a general surgeon attending. \u2014 Lincee Ray, EW.com , 6 May 2022" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English surgien , from Anglo-French, alteration of cirurgien , from cirurgerie surgery":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153618" }, "subordinary":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": any of several common heraldic bearings less important than an ordinary":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\"+" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{ "sub- + ordinary":"" }, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153653" }, "supinator":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": a muscle that produces the motion of supination":[] }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101t-\u0259r", "\u02c8s\u00fc-p\u0259-\u02ccn\u0101-t\u0259r" ], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[ "Recent Examples on the Web", "There are three types of runners based on foot strike: overpronators (your feet roll inward too much), neutral pronators (feet roll inward slightly) and supinators (feet don\u2019t roll inward enough, so most of the impact is on the outside of the foot). \u2014 Danika Worthington, The Denver Post , 25 Mar. 2017" ], "history_and_etymology":{ "New Latin, from Latin supinare":"" }, "first_known_use":{ "1615, in the meaning defined above":"" }, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153709" }, "sulphur whale":{ "type":[ "noun" ], "definitions":{ ": blue whale":[] }, "pronounciation":[], "synonyms":[], "antonyms":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "examples":[], "history_and_etymology":{}, "first_known_use":{}, "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-153838" } }