{ "acted":{ "to present a portrayal or performance of":{ "examples":[ "a local student acted the part of Tiny Tim in our theater company's production of A Christmas Carol" ], "synonyms":[ "did", "impersonated", "interpreted", "performed", "played", "portrayed" ], "near synonyms":[ "depicted", "dramatized", "rendered", "represented", "acted out", "enacted", "pantomimed", "playacted", "role-played", "took on", "overacted", "overplayed", "underplayed", "aped", "clowned", "hammed", "imitated", "masqueraded", "mimed", "mimicked", "posed (as)", "starred (in)", "coacted", "co-acted", "costarred", "co-starred" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to produce a desired effect":{ "examples":[ "the painkiller acted surprisingly quickly" ], "synonyms":[ "operated", "performed", "took", "worked", "wrought" ], "near synonyms":[ "behaved", "reacted", "responded", "affected", "influenced", "swayed", "panned out", "redounded", "resulted" ], "near antonyms":[ "backfired", "fizzled" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to give the impression of being":{ "examples":[ "always acting helpless, just to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "appeared", "came across (as)", "came off (as)", "felt", "looked", "made", "seemed", "sounded" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissembled", "pretended", "recalled", "resembled", "suggested", "hinted", "implied", "insinuated" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to have a certain purpose":{ "examples":[ "the tail feathers of woodpeckers act as props while the birds excavate tree trunks for insects" ], "synonyms":[ "functioned", "performed", "served", "worked", "wrought" ], "near synonyms":[ "operated", "ran", "run", "administered", "carried on", "controlled", "directed", "guided", "handled", "managed", "oversaw", "regulated", "supervised" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a false appearance of":{ "examples":[ "if you act confident long enough, you'll begin to actually feel it" ], "synonyms":[ "affected", "assumed", "bluffed", "counterfeited", "dissembled", "faked", "feigned", "passed (for)", "pretended", "professed", "put on", "shammed", "simulated" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissimulated", "impersonated", "let on", "masqueraded", "playacted", "played", "posed", "forged", "imitated", "camouflaged", "concealed", "disguised", "masked", "feinted", "malingered" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to pretend to be (what one is not) in appearance or behavior":{ "examples":[ "someone who is willing to act the helpless little thing when she wants attention" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonated", "masqueraded (as)", "personated", "played", "posed (as)" ], "near synonyms":[ "aped", "copied", "imitated", "mimed", "mimicked", "mocked", "monkeyed", "parodied", "travestied", "performed", "portrayed" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acting":{ "serving in a position for the time being":{ "examples":[ "will serve as acting president of the university until a permanent replacement can be found" ], "synonyms":[ "ad interim", "interim", "provisional", "provisionary", "provisory", "temporary" ], "near synonyms":[ "alternate", "backup", "jackleg", "make-do", "makeshift", "proxy", "stopgap", "substitute" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[ "long-term", "permanent" ] }, "as in footlights":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "footlights", "boards", "entertainment", "showbiz", "show business", "drama", "dramatics", "stage", "theater", "theatre", "theatricals", "theatrics", "amusement", "distraction", "diversion", "recreation", "exhibition", "pageant", "pageantry", "presentation", "production", "show", "spectacle" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a portrayal or performance of":{ "examples":[ "a local student acted the part of Tiny Tim in our theater company's production of A Christmas Carol" ], "synonyms":[ "doing", "impersonating", "interpreting", "performing", "playing", "portraying" ], "near synonyms":[ "depicting", "dramatizing", "rendering", "representing", "acting out", "enacting", "pantomiming", "playacting", "role-playing", "taking on", "overacting", "overplaying", "underplaying", "aping", "clowning", "hamming", "imitating", "masquerading", "mimicking", "miming", "posing (as)", "starring (in)", "coacting", "co-acting", "costarring", "co-starring" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to produce a desired effect":{ "examples":[ "the painkiller acted surprisingly quickly" ], "synonyms":[ "operating", "performing", "taking", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "behaving", "reacting", "responding", "affecting", "influencing", "swaying", "panning out", "redounding", "resulting" ], "near antonyms":[ "backfiring", "fizzling" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to give the impression of being":{ "examples":[ "always acting helpless, just to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "appearing", "coming across (as)", "coming off (as)", "feeling", "looking", "making", "seeming", "sounding" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissembling", "pretending", "recalling", "resembling", "suggesting", "hinting", "implying", "insinuating" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to have a certain purpose":{ "examples":[ "the tail feathers of woodpeckers act as props while the birds excavate tree trunks for insects" ], "synonyms":[ "functioning", "performing", "serving", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "operating", "running", "administering", "carrying on", "controlling", "directing", "guiding", "handling", "managing", "overseeing", "regulating", "supervising" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a false appearance of":{ "examples":[ "if you act confident long enough, you'll begin to actually feel it" ], "synonyms":[ "affecting", "assuming", "bluffing", "counterfeiting", "dissembling", "faking", "feigning", "passing (for)", "pretending", "professing", "putting on", "shamming", "simulating" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissimulating", "impersonating", "letting on", "masquerading", "playacting", "playing", "posing", "forging", "imitating", "camouflaging", "concealing", "disguising", "masking", "feinting", "malingering" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to pretend to be (what one is not) in appearance or behavior":{ "examples":[ "someone who is willing to act the helpless little thing when she wants attention" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonating", "masquerading (as)", "personating", "playing", "posing (as)" ], "near synonyms":[ "aping", "copying", "imitating", "mimicking", "miming", "mocking", "monkeying", "parodying", "travestying", "performing", "portraying" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "adjective", "noun", "verb" ] }, "actions":{ "the way or manner in which one conducts oneself":{ "examples":[ "observing the actions of mice in various controlled settings helps scientists understand the effects of certain drugs" ], "synonyms":[ "address", "bearing", "behavior", "comportment", "conduct", "demeanor", "deportment", "geste", "gest" ], "near synonyms":[ "etiquette", "form", "manners", "mores", "proprieties", "p's and q's", "amenity", "civility", "courtesy", "decorum", "politeness", "air", "attitude", "carriage", "poise", "pose", "posture", "presence", "aspect", "look", "mien", "formality", "protocol", "rules", "custom", "habit", "habitude", "pattern", "practice", "practise", "trick", "wont", "convention", "fashion", "form", "mode", "style", "affectation", "attribute", "characteristic", "mark", "trait", "distinctiveness", "oddity", "peculiarity", "singularity", "strangeness", "uniqueness", "weirdness" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "activate":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "the thermostat is set to activate the heating system only when the temperature drops below 65 degrees" ], "synonyms":[ "actuate", "crank (up)", "drive", "move", "run", "set off", "spark", "start", "touch off", "trigger", "turn on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kick over", "turn over", "charge", "electrify", "energize", "fire", "fuel", "generate", "power", "push", "discharge", "launch", "release", "switch", "trip", "reactivate", "recharge", "arouse", "excite", "jump-start", "kick-start", "stimulate", "vitalize", "ignite", "incite", "instigate", "provoke", "quicken", "stir up", "accelerate", "catalyze", "speed (up)", "step up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrest", "brake", "check", "cut off", "draw up", "halt", "jam", "stall", "stick", "stop", "decelerate", "repress", "slow", "stunt", "suppress" ], "antonyms":[ "cut", "cut out", "deactivate", "kill", "shut off", "turn off" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activator":{ "as in catalyst , power":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "animator", "catalyst", "driver", "energizer", "executor", "generator", "impetus", "incentive", "inspiration", "instigation", "instigator", "launcher", "mover", "power", "stimulus", "trigger", "agency", "agent", "instrument", "instrumentality", "machinery", "means", "medium", "ministry", "organ", "vehicle", "determinant", "expedient", "factor", "influence", "ingredient", "mechanism", "tool", "weapon", "antecedent", "cause", "occasion", "reason", "subagency", "subagent" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "activeness":{ "as in agility , liveliness":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "agility", "liveliness", "spryness", "bloom", "flush", "flushness", "weal", "welfare", "well-being", "hardiness", "lustiness", "robustiousness", "ruggedness", "stamina", "strength", "toughness", "vigor", "vigorousness", "vitality", "cleanliness", "hygiene", "fettle", "shape", "fitness", "health", "healthiness", "heartiness", "robustness", "sap", "soundness", "verdure", "wellness", "wholeness", "wholesomeness" ], "near antonyms":[ "illness", "sickness", "unhealthiness", "unsoundness", "debility", "decrepitude", "feebleness", "frailness", "infirmity", "lameness", "sickliness", "weakness", "ailment", "condition", "disease", "disorder", "malady", "trouble" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actress":{ "a woman or girl who acts in a play, movie, etc.":{ "examples":[ "The versatile actress can seemingly play any role.", "The actresses in the musical vastly outperformed their male counterparts." ], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "starlet", "actor", "impersonator", "mummer", "player", "thesp", "thespian", "trouper", "barnstormer", "enactor", "entertainer", "performer", "lead", "leading lady", "leading man", "star", "coactor", "costar", "extra", "spear-carrier", "supernumerary", "walk-on", "monologuist", "monologist", "prima donna", "scene-stealer", "double", "understudy", "comedian", "comedienne", "farceur", "tragedian", "tragedienne", "ape", "aper", "ham", "imitator", "impressionist", "masker", "masquerader", "mime", "mimic", "pantomime", "pantomimist", "personator", "poser", "buffoon", "clown", "harlequin", "stooge", "zany" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actualization":{ "the state of being actual or complete":{ "examples":[ "an operatic performance that was the long-promised actualization of her musical potential" ], "synonyms":[ "accomplishment", "achievement", "actuality", "attainment", "consummation", "fruition", "fulfillment", "fulfilment", "pass", "realization" ], "near synonyms":[ "success", "triumph" ], "near antonyms":[ "defeat", "failure", "fizzle", "nonsuccess" ], "antonyms":[ "naught", "nought", "nonfulfillment" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "acts up":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "the two-year-old was acting up in church so much that her dad had to take her outside" ], "synonyms":[ "acts out", "carries on", "misbehaves" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducts", "disobeys", "rebels", "clowns (around)", "cuts up", "fools around", "horses around", "kids (around)", "shows off", "roughhouses" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeys", "acquits", "acts", "bears", "comports", "conducts", "demeans", "deports", "quits", "complies", "conforms", "checks", "collects", "composes", "constrains", "contains", "controls", "curbs", "handles", "inhibits", "moves", "quiets", "represses", "restrains" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to engage in attention-getting playful or boisterous behavior":{ "examples":[ "you should have seen the boys acting up when they put on their aprons" ], "synonyms":[ "clowns (around)", "cuts up", "fools around", "horses around", "hotdogs", "monkeys (around)", "showboats", "shows off", "skylarks" ], "near synonyms":[ "carries on", "misbehaves", "roughhouses", "capers", "cavorts", "disports", "frisks", "frolics", "gambols", "larks", "rollicks", "romps", "carouses", "mafficks", "revels", "roars", "wassails" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actuating":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "a light actuated by a motion detector", "the alarm system actuates the door locks" ], "synonyms":[ "activating", "cranking (up)", "driving", "moving", "running", "setting off", "sparking", "starting", "touching off", "triggering", "turning on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicking over", "turning over", "charging", "electrifying", "energizing", "firing", "fueling", "fuelling", "generating", "powering", "pushing", "discharging", "launching", "releasing", "switching", "tripping", "reactivating", "recharging", "arousing", "exciting", "jump-starting", "kick-starting", "stimulating", "vitalizing", "igniting", "inciting", "instigating", "provoking", "quickening", "stirring up", "accelerating", "catalyzing", "speeding (up)", "stepping up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arresting", "braking", "checking", "cutting off", "drawing up", "halting", "jamming", "stalling", "sticking", "stopping", "decelerating", "repressing", "slowing", "stunting", "suppressing" ], "antonyms":[ "cutting", "cutting out", "deactivating", "killing", "shutting off", "turning off" ] }, "to set or keep in motion":{ "examples":[ "hearing depends on sound vibrations that actuate the complex mechanism of that sensory organ, the ear" ], "synonyms":[ "driving", "impelling", "moving", "propelling", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "activating", "motivating", "provoking", "abetting", "fermenting", "fomenting", "inciting", "raising", "stirring (up)", "whipping (up)", "setting off", "triggering", "tripping", "arousing", "exciting", "firing (up)", "galvanizing", "inflaming", "enflaming", "inspiring", "instigating", "rousing", "stimulating" ], "near antonyms":[ "bridling", "checking", "constraining", "containing", "controlling", "curbing", "inhibiting", "regulating", "reining (in)", "restraining" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activist":{ "a person who uses or supports strong actions (such as public protests) to help make changes in politics or society":{ "examples":[ "Antiwar activists were protesting in the streets.", "political activists" ], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "advocate", "apostle", "backer", "champion", "evangelist", "patron", "promoter", "stalwart", "supporter", "crusader", "fanatic", "ideologue", "idealogue", "militant", "partisan", "partizan", "red hot", "true believer", "zealot", "demonstrator", "marcher", "objector", "picketer", "protester", "protestor", "dreamer", "idealist", "visionary" ], "near antonyms":[ "dabbler", "dilettante", "nonmilitant" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actuality":{ "the fact of being or of being real":{ "examples":[ "the actuality of the Abominable Snowman is not taken seriously by scientists" ], "synonyms":[ "corporality", "corporeality", "existence", "reality", "subsistence", "thingness" ], "near synonyms":[ "genuineness", "realness", "activity", "animation", "life", "currency", "presence", "prevalence" ], "near antonyms":[ "absence", "dearth", "lack", "want", "potentiality", "virtuality" ], "antonyms":[ "inexistence", "nonbeing", "nonexistence", "nothingness", "unreality" ] }, "the quality of being actual":{ "examples":[ "the actuality of equal opportunity depends on more than just having laws that supposedly ensure it" ], "synonyms":[ "fact", "factuality", "materiality", "reality" ], "near synonyms":[ "authenticity", "genuineness", "truth", "verity" ], "near antonyms":[ "fancy", "fantasy", "phantasy", "fiction", "fictitiousness", "dreaminess", "surreality" ], "antonyms":[ "irreality", "unreality" ] }, "the state of being actual or complete":{ "examples":[ "the actuality of a manned flight to the moon would never have been believed a hundred years ago" ], "synonyms":[ "accomplishment", "achievement", "actualization", "attainment", "consummation", "fruition", "fulfillment", "fulfilment", "pass", "realization" ], "near synonyms":[ "success", "triumph" ], "near antonyms":[ "defeat", "failure", "fizzle", "nonsuccess" ], "antonyms":[ "naught", "nought", "nonfulfillment" ] }, "something that actually exists":{ "examples":[ "these estimated tax revenues, from casinos that have yet to be built, are being treated as actualities" ], "synonyms":[ "case", "fact", "materiality", "reality" ], "near synonyms":[ "certainty", "inevitability", "circumstance", "event", "occurrence", "phenomenon", "element", "item", "particular", "thing" ], "near antonyms":[ "eventuality", "possibility", "potentiality", "probability" ], "antonyms":[ "fantasy", "phantasy", "fiction", "illusion" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "act out":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "because his parents spent so much time with his chronically ill sister, the boy resorted to acting out in order to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "act up", "carry on", "misbehave" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconduct", "disobey", "rebel", "clown (around)", "cut up", "fool around", "horse around", "kid (around)", "show off", "roughhouse" ], "near antonyms":[ "obey", "acquit", "act", "bear", "comport", "conduct", "demean", "deport", "quit", "comply", "conform", "check", "collect", "compose", "constrain", "contain", "control", "curb", "handle", "inhibit", "move", "quiet", "repress", "restrain" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acted out":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "because his parents spent so much time with his chronically ill sister, the boy resorted to acting out in order to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "acted up", "carried on", "misbehaved" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducted", "disobeyed", "rebelled", "clowned (around)", "cut up", "fooled around", "horsed around", "kidded (around)", "showed off", "roughhoused" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeyed", "acquitted", "acted", "bore", "comported", "conducted", "demeaned", "deported", "quit", "quitted", "complied", "conformed", "checked", "collected", "composed", "constrained", "contained", "controlled", "curbed", "handled", "inhibited", "moved", "quieted", "repressed", "restrained" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actualizing":{ "to come into existence":{ "examples":[ "several years passed before any profits from the enterprise actualized" ], "synonyms":[ "appearing", "arising", "beginning", "breaking", "commencing", "dawning", "engendering", "forming", "materializing", "originating", "setting in", "springing", "starting" ], "near synonyms":[ "being", "breathing", "existing", "living", "subsisting", "arriving", "coming on", "emerging", "coalescing", "cohering", "shaping (up)", "continuing", "enduring", "lasting", "persisting", "surviving" ], "near antonyms":[ "concluding", "desisting", "discontinuing", "finishing", "halting", "quitting", "terminating", "disappearing", "dissolving", "evaporating", "vanishing", "departing", "dying", "expiring", "passing away", "perishing" ], "antonyms":[ "ceasing", "ending", "stopping" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actualizations":{ "the state of being actual or complete":{ "examples":[ "an operatic performance that was the long-promised actualization of her musical potential" ], "synonyms":[ "accomplishments", "achievements", "actualities", "attainments", "consummations", "fruitions", "fulfillments", "fulfilments", "passes", "realizations" ], "near synonyms":[ "successes", "triumphs" ], "near antonyms":[ "defeats", "failures", "fizzles", "nonsuccesses" ], "antonyms":[ "naughts", "nought", "nonfulfillments" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "acted up":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "the two-year-old was acting up in church so much that her dad had to take her outside" ], "synonyms":[ "acted out", "carried on", "misbehaved" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducted", "disobeyed", "rebelled", "clowned (around)", "cut up", "fooled around", "horsed around", "kidded (around)", "showed off", "roughhoused" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeyed", "acquitted", "acted", "bore", "comported", "conducted", "demeaned", "deported", "quit", "quitted", "complied", "conformed", "checked", "collected", "composed", "constrained", "contained", "controlled", "curbed", "handled", "inhibited", "moved", "quieted", "repressed", "restrained" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to engage in attention-getting playful or boisterous behavior":{ "examples":[ "you should have seen the boys acting up when they put on their aprons" ], "synonyms":[ "clowned (around)", "cut up", "fooled around", "horsed around", "hotdogged", "monkeyed (around)", "showboated", "showed off", "skylarked" ], "near synonyms":[ "carried on", "misbehaved", "roughhoused", "capered", "cavorted", "disported", "frisked", "frolicked", "gamboled", "gambolled", "larked", "rollicked", "romped", "caroused", "mafficked", "reveled", "revelled", "roared", "wassailed" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acts out":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "because his parents spent so much time with his chronically ill sister, the boy resorted to acting out in order to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "acts up", "carries on", "misbehaves" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducts", "disobeys", "rebels", "clowns (around)", "cuts up", "fools around", "horses around", "kids (around)", "shows off", "roughhouses" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeys", "acquits", "acts", "bears", "comports", "conducts", "demeans", "deports", "quits", "complies", "conforms", "checks", "collects", "composes", "constrains", "contains", "controls", "curbs", "handles", "inhibits", "moves", "quiets", "represses", "restrains" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actors":{ "one who acts professionally (as in a play, movie, or television show)":{ "examples":[ "my sister went to drama school to become an actor" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonators", "mummers", "players", "thespians", "thesps", "troupers" ], "near synonyms":[ "barnstormers", "enactors", "entertainers", "performers", "actresses", "starlets", "leading ladies", "leading men", "leads", "stars", "coactors", "co-actors", "costars", "co-stars", "extras", "spear-carriers", "supernumeraries", "walk-ons", "monologuists", "monologists", "prima donnas", "scene-stealers", "doubles", "understudies", "comedians", "farceurs", "tragedians", "tragediennes", "apers", "apes", "hams", "imitators", "impressionists", "maskers", "masqueraders", "mimes", "mimics", "pantomimes", "pantomimists", "personators", "posers", "buffoons", "clowns", "harlequins", "stooges", "zanies" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "one who takes part in something":{ "examples":[ "Benjamin Franklin was a major actor in many of the events leading up to the founding of our nation" ], "synonyms":[ "partakers", "participants", "participators", "parties", "players", "sharers" ], "near synonyms":[ "accessories", "accessaries", "aides", "assistants", "helpers", "colleagues", "partners" ], "near antonyms":[ "bystanders", "lookers-on", "observers", "onlookers", "spectators", "watchers", "wallflowers" ], "antonyms":[ "nonparticipants" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "action figure":{ "a small figure often of a human being used especially as a child's plaything":{ "examples":[ "a collection of action figures of his favorite superheroes" ], "synonyms":[ "doll", "dolly", "poppet", "puppet" ], "near synonyms":[ "rag doll", "figure", "figurine", "handpuppet", "marionette" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actuates":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "a light actuated by a motion detector", "the alarm system actuates the door locks" ], "synonyms":[ "activates", "cranks (up)", "drives", "moves", "runs", "sets off", "sparks", "starts", "touches off", "triggers", "turns on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicks over", "turns over", "charges", "electrifies", "energizes", "fires", "fuels", "generates", "powers", "pushes", "discharges", "launches", "releases", "switches", "trips", "reactivates", "recharges", "arouses", "excites", "jump-starts", "kick-starts", "stimulates", "vitalizes", "ignites", "incites", "instigates", "provokes", "quickens", "stirs up", "accelerates", "catalyzes", "speeds (up)", "steps up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrests", "brakes", "checks", "cuts off", "draws up", "halts", "jams", "stalls", "sticks", "stops", "decelerates", "represses", "slows", "stunts", "suppresses" ], "antonyms":[ "cuts", "cuts out", "deactivates", "kills", "shuts off", "turns off" ] }, "to set or keep in motion":{ "examples":[ "hearing depends on sound vibrations that actuate the complex mechanism of that sensory organ, the ear" ], "synonyms":[ "drives", "impels", "moves", "propels", "works" ], "near synonyms":[ "activates", "motivates", "provokes", "abets", "ferments", "foments", "incites", "raises", "stirs (up)", "whips (up)", "sets off", "triggers", "trips", "arouses", "excites", "fires (up)", "galvanizes", "inflames", "enflames", "inspires", "instigates", "rouses", "stimulates" ], "near antonyms":[ "bridles", "checks", "constrains", "contains", "controls", "curbs", "inhibits", "regulates", "reins (in)", "restrains" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activates":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "the thermostat is set to activate the heating system only when the temperature drops below 65 degrees" ], "synonyms":[ "actuates", "cranks (up)", "drives", "moves", "runs", "sets off", "sparks", "starts", "touches off", "triggers", "turns on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicks over", "turns over", "charges", "electrifies", "energizes", "fires", "fuels", "generates", "powers", "pushes", "discharges", "launches", "releases", "switches", "trips", "reactivates", "recharges", "arouses", "excites", "jump-starts", "kick-starts", "stimulates", "vitalizes", "ignites", "incites", "instigates", "provokes", "quickens", "stirs up", "accelerates", "catalyzes", "speeds (up)", "steps up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrests", "brakes", "checks", "cuts off", "draws up", "halts", "jams", "stalls", "sticks", "stops", "decelerates", "represses", "slows", "stunts", "suppresses" ], "antonyms":[ "cuts", "cuts out", "deactivates", "kills", "shuts off", "turns off" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "action":{ "something done by someone":{ "examples":[ "judge people by their actions , not by their words" ], "synonyms":[ "act", "deed", "doing", "exploit", "feat", "thing" ], "near synonyms":[ "accomplishment", "achievement", "attainment", "adventure", "experience", "emprise", "enterprise", "initiative", "undertaking", "handiwork", "performance", "work", "stunt", "trick", "activity", "dealing", "maneuver", "measure", "move", "operation", "procedure", "proceeding", "step", "tactic", "coaction" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "the unfolding of events in a dramatic or literary work":{ "examples":[ "the mystery writer displays a sure hand in managing the novel's complicated but never incoherent action" ], "synonyms":[ "plot", "story", "story line" ], "near synonyms":[ "subplot", "arc", "development", "design", "outline", "plan", "scheme", "argument", "mythos", "subject", "theme" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "a court case for enforcing a right or claim":{ "examples":[ "filed an action in county court to recover his lawn mower from his neighbor, who claims he \"gave\" it to her" ], "synonyms":[ "lawsuit", "proceeding", "suit" ], "near synonyms":[ "litigation", "case", "cause", "complaint", "counterclaim", "countersuit", "cross action", "cross-claim" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "active fighting during the course of a war":{ "examples":[ "the battalion saw action soon after it arrived in France" ], "synonyms":[ "battle", "combat", "field" ], "near synonyms":[ "attack", "fire", "firefight", "pitched battle", "single combat", "hostilities", "operations", "warfare", "duty", "service" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "the way or manner in which one conducts oneself":{ "examples":[ "observing the actions of mice in various controlled settings helps scientists understand the effects of certain drugs" ], "synonyms":[ "address", "bearing", "behavior", "comportment", "conduct", "demeanor", "deportment", "geste", "gest" ], "near synonyms":[ "etiquette", "form", "manners", "mores", "proprieties", "p's and q's", "amenity", "civility", "courtesy", "decorum", "politeness", "air", "attitude", "carriage", "poise", "pose", "posture", "presence", "aspect", "look", "mien", "formality", "protocol", "rules", "custom", "habit", "habitude", "pattern", "practice", "practise", "trick", "wont", "convention", "fashion", "form", "mode", "style", "affectation", "attribute", "characteristic", "mark", "trait", "distinctiveness", "oddity", "peculiarity", "singularity", "strangeness", "uniqueness", "weirdness" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "readiness to engage in daring or difficult activity":{ "examples":[ "the wilderness was tamed by men and women of action" ], "synonyms":[ "aggressiveness", "ambition", "drive", "enterprise", "go", "hustle", "initiative" ], "near synonyms":[ "grit", "gumption", "pluck", "snap", "spirit", "spunk", "starch", "ambitiousness", "killer instinct", "overambitiousness", "assertiveness", "self-reliance", "energy", "hardihood", "pep", "vigor", "vitality" ], "near antonyms":[ "inactivity", "inertia", "passivity", "diffidence", "faintheartedness", "timidity", "hesitation", "reluctance", "indolence", "laziness", "lethargy" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "activists":{ "a person who uses or supports strong actions (such as public protests) to help make changes in politics or society":{ "examples":[ "Antiwar activists were protesting in the streets.", "political activists" ], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "advocates", "apostles", "backers", "champions", "evangelists", "patrons", "promoters", "stalwarts", "supporters", "crusaders", "fanatics", "ideologues", "idealogues", "militants", "partisans", "partizans", "red hots", "true believers", "zealots", "demonstrators", "marchers", "objectors", "picketers", "protesters", "protestors", "dreamers", "idealists", "visionaries" ], "near antonyms":[ "dabblers", "dilettantes", "dilettanti", "nonmilitants" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actressy":{ "as in actorly , actorish":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "actorish", "actorly", "dramatic", "hammy", "histrionic", "melodramatic", "stagy", "stagey", "theatrical", "theatric", "overacted", "overdone", "sensational", "staged", "conspicuous", "elaborate", "flamboyant", "grandiose", "ostentatious", "showy", "affected", "artificial", "exaggerated", "mannered", "pretentious", "self-conscious", "studied", "unnatural" ], "near antonyms":[ "undramatic", "nondramatic", "nontheatrical", "unaffected", "underplayed", "unpretentious", "muted", "restrained", "subdued", "toned (down)", "conservative", "discreet", "inconspicuous", "modest", "plain", "quiet", "simple" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "action figures":{ "a small figure often of a human being used especially as a child's plaything":{ "examples":[ "a collection of action figures of his favorite superheroes" ], "synonyms":[ "dollies", "dolls", "poppets", "puppets" ], "near synonyms":[ "rag dolls", "figures", "figurines", "handpuppets", "marionettes" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actuated":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "a light actuated by a motion detector", "the alarm system actuates the door locks" ], "synonyms":[ "activated", "cranked (up)", "drove", "moved", "ran", "run", "set off", "sparked", "started", "touched off", "triggered", "turned on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicked over", "turned over", "charged", "electrified", "energized", "fired", "fueled", "fuelled", "generated", "powered", "pushed", "discharged", "launched", "released", "switched", "tripped", "reactivated", "recharged", "aroused", "excited", "jump-started", "kick-started", "stimulated", "vitalized", "ignited", "incited", "instigated", "provoked", "quickened", "stirred up", "accelerated", "catalyzed", "sped (up)", "speeded (up)", "stepped up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrested", "braked", "checked", "cut off", "drew up", "halted", "jammed", "stalled", "stopped", "stuck", "decelerated", "repressed", "slowed", "stunted", "suppressed" ], "antonyms":[ "cut", "cut out", "deactivated", "killed", "shut off", "turned off" ] }, "to set or keep in motion":{ "examples":[ "hearing depends on sound vibrations that actuate the complex mechanism of that sensory organ, the ear" ], "synonyms":[ "drove", "impelled", "moved", "propelled", "worked", "wrought" ], "near synonyms":[ "activated", "motivated", "provoked", "abetted", "fermented", "fomented", "incited", "raised", "stirred (up)", "whipped (up)", "set off", "triggered", "tripped", "aroused", "excited", "fired (up)", "galvanized", "inflamed", "enflamed", "inspired", "instigated", "roused", "stimulated" ], "near antonyms":[ "bridled", "checked", "constrained", "contained", "controlled", "curbed", "inhibited", "regulated", "reined (in)", "restrained" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activated":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "the thermostat is set to activate the heating system only when the temperature drops below 65 degrees" ], "synonyms":[ "actuated", "cranked (up)", "drove", "moved", "ran", "run", "set off", "sparked", "started", "touched off", "triggered", "turned on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicked over", "turned over", "charged", "electrified", "energized", "fired", "fueled", "fuelled", "generated", "powered", "pushed", "discharged", "launched", "released", "switched", "tripped", "reactivated", "recharged", "aroused", "excited", "jump-started", "kick-started", "stimulated", "vitalized", "ignited", "incited", "instigated", "provoked", "quickened", "stirred up", "accelerated", "catalyzed", "sped (up)", "speeded (up)", "stepped up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrested", "braked", "checked", "cut off", "drew up", "halted", "jammed", "stalled", "stopped", "stuck", "decelerated", "repressed", "slowed", "stunted", "suppressed" ], "antonyms":[ "cut", "cut out", "deactivated", "killed", "shut off", "turned off" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acting (toward)":{ "to behave toward in a stated way":{ "examples":[ "I would never act toward my boss that way" ], "synonyms":[ "being (to)", "dealing (with)", "handling", "serving", "treating", "using" ], "near synonyms":[ "considering", "esteeming", "rating", "reckoning", "regarding", "viewing", "engaging (with)", "reacting (to)", "responding (to)" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "act up":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "the two-year-old was acting up in church so much that her dad had to take her outside" ], "synonyms":[ "act out", "carry on", "misbehave" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconduct", "disobey", "rebel", "clown (around)", "cut up", "fool around", "horse around", "kid (around)", "show off", "roughhouse" ], "near antonyms":[ "obey", "acquit", "act", "bear", "comport", "conduct", "demean", "deport", "quit", "comply", "conform", "check", "collect", "compose", "constrain", "contain", "control", "curb", "handle", "inhibit", "move", "quiet", "repress", "restrain" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to engage in attention-getting playful or boisterous behavior":{ "examples":[ "you should have seen the boys acting up when they put on their aprons" ], "synonyms":[ "clown (around)", "cut up", "fool around", "horse around", "hotdog", "monkey (around)", "show off", "showboat", "skylark" ], "near synonyms":[ "carry on", "misbehave", "roughhouse", "caper", "cavort", "disport", "frisk", "frolic", "gambol", "lark", "rollick", "romp", "carouse", "maffick", "revel", "roar", "wassail" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actionable":{ "capable of being put to use or account":{ "examples":[ "the authorities had no actionable intelligence with which to foil the terrorist plot" ], "synonyms":[ "applicable", "applicative", "applied", "functional", "practicable", "practical", "serviceable", "ultrapractical", "usable", "useable", "useful", "workable", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "down-to-earth", "pragmatic", "pragmatical", "utilitarian", "banausic", "mundane", "accessible", "available", "obtainable", "reachable", "all-around", "all-round", "handy", "active", "alive", "busy", "employed", "functioning", "operating", "operative" ], "near antonyms":[ "abstract", "academic", "academical", "armchair", "theoretical", "theoretic", "inaccessible", "unattainable", "unavailable", "unobtainable", "unreachable", "unsuitable" ], "antonyms":[ "impracticable", "impractical", "inapplicable", "nonpractical", "unusable", "unworkable", "useless" ] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "actualize":{ "to come into existence":{ "examples":[ "several years passed before any profits from the enterprise actualized" ], "synonyms":[ "appear", "arise", "begin", "break", "commence", "dawn", "engender", "form", "materialize", "originate", "set in", "spring", "start" ], "near synonyms":[ "be", "breathe", "exist", "live", "subsist", "arrive", "come on", "emerge", "coalesce", "cohere", "shape (up)", "continue", "endure", "last", "persist", "survive" ], "near antonyms":[ "conclude", "desist", "discontinue", "finish", "halt", "quit", "terminate", "disappear", "dissolve", "evaporate", "vanish", "depart", "die", "expire", "pass away", "perish" ], "antonyms":[ "cease", "end", "stop" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activewear":{ "as in sportswear , outerwear":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "loungewear", "outerwear", "playwear", "sportswear", "couture", "pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter", "pret-a-porter", "ready-to-wear", "tailoring", "nightclothes", "sleepwear", "smallclothes", "underclothes", "underwear", "civvies", "civies", "mufti", "haberdashery", "menswear", "costume", "ensemble", "frock", "garb", "getup", "guise", "livery", "outfit", "tatters", "foofaraw", "frippery", "gaudery", "tawdry", "trumpery", "array", "bravery", "caparison", "finery", "gaiety", "gayety", "glad rags", "pretties", "regalia", "trim", "garderobe", "wardrobe" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "act (toward)":{ "to behave toward in a stated way":{ "examples":[ "I would never act toward my boss that way" ], "synonyms":[ "be (to)", "deal (with)", "handle", "serve", "treat", "use", "do by" ], "near synonyms":[ "consider", "esteem", "rate", "reckon", "regard", "view", "engage (with)", "react (to)", "respond (to)" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activating":{ "as in energizing , galvanizing":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "energizing", "galvanizing", "quickening", "vitalizing", "inducing", "inspirational", "inspiring", "motivating", "motivational", "motivative", "angering", "enraging", "maddening", "upsetting", "aggravating", "annoying", "bothersome", "exasperating", "galling", "irksome", "irritating", "pesky", "vexatious", "vexing", "explosive", "fiery", "incendiary", "inflammatory", "triggering", "charged", "edgy", "exciting", "inciting", "instigating", "instigative", "piquing", "provocative", "provoking", "stimulating" ], "near antonyms":[ "subduing", "noninflammatory" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "the thermostat is set to activate the heating system only when the temperature drops below 65 degrees" ], "synonyms":[ "actuating", "cranking (up)", "driving", "moving", "running", "setting off", "sparking", "starting", "touching off", "triggering", "turning on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kicking over", "turning over", "charging", "electrifying", "energizing", "firing", "fueling", "fuelling", "generating", "powering", "pushing", "discharging", "launching", "releasing", "switching", "tripping", "reactivating", "recharging", "arousing", "exciting", "jump-starting", "kick-starting", "stimulating", "vitalizing", "igniting", "inciting", "instigating", "provoking", "quickening", "stirring up", "accelerating", "catalyzing", "speeding (up)", "stepping up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arresting", "braking", "checking", "cutting off", "drawing up", "halting", "jamming", "stalling", "sticking", "stopping", "decelerating", "repressing", "slowing", "stunting", "suppressing" ], "antonyms":[ "cutting", "cutting out", "deactivating", "killing", "shutting off", "turning off" ] }, "type":[ "adjective", "verb" ] }, "act":{ "a performance regularly presented by an individual or group":{ "examples":[ "in his nightclub act he impersonates a veritable galaxy of movie stars" ], "synonyms":[ "bit", "number", "routine", "shtick", "schtick", "shtik", "turn" ], "near synonyms":[ "signature" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "a display of emotion or behavior that is insincere or intended to deceive":{ "examples":[ "was putting on an act when she said she didn't mind being left out of the outing" ], "synonyms":[ "airs", "charade", "disguise", "facade", "fa\u00e7ade", "front", "guise", "masquerade", "playacting", "pose", "pretense", "pretence", "put-on", "semblance", "show" ], "near synonyms":[ "impersonation", "performance", "portrayal", "image", "persona", "appearance", "color", "gloss", "camouflage", "cloak", "affectation", "deceit", "deception", "dissembling", "dissimulation", "double-dealing", "duplicity", "fakery", "fraud", "guile", "betrayal", "double cross", "faithlessness", "falseness", "falsity", "infidelity", "perfidy", "treachery", "treason", "unfaithfulness", "excuse", "pretext" ], "near antonyms":[ "bluntness", "candidness", "candor", "directness", "forthrightness", "frankness", "openheartedness", "outspokenness", "plainspokenness", "sincerity", "straightforwardness", "artlessness", "genuineness", "na\u00efvet\u00e9", "naivete", "naivet\u00e9" ], "antonyms":[] }, "a rule of conduct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature":{ "examples":[ "the Americans with Disabilities Act requires public buildings to have wheelchair access" ], "synonyms":[ "bill", "constitution", "enactment", "law", "ordinance", "statute" ], "near synonyms":[ "command", "commandment", "decree", "dictate", "directive", "edict", "fiat", "ruling", "bylaw", "ground rule", "regulation", "rule", "amendment", "legislation", "common law", "martial law", "blue law", "prohibition", "proscription", "restriction", "canon", "capitulary", "encyclical" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "something done by someone":{ "examples":[ "it's acts such as this\u2014lying about having to work late\u2014that make me feel like I can't trust you" ], "synonyms":[ "action", "deed", "doing", "exploit", "feat", "thing" ], "near synonyms":[ "accomplishment", "achievement", "attainment", "adventure", "experience", "emprise", "enterprise", "initiative", "undertaking", "handiwork", "performance", "work", "stunt", "trick", "activity", "dealing", "maneuver", "measure", "move", "operation", "procedure", "proceeding", "step", "tactic", "coaction" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a portrayal or performance of":{ "examples":[ "a local student acted the part of Tiny Tim in our theater company's production of A Christmas Carol" ], "synonyms":[ "do", "impersonate", "interpret", "perform", "play", "portray" ], "near synonyms":[ "depict", "dramatize", "render", "represent", "act out", "enact", "pantomime", "playact", "role-play", "take on", "overact", "overplay", "underplay", "ape", "clown", "ham", "imitate", "masquerade", "mime", "mimic", "pose (as)", "star (in)", "coact", "costar" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to produce a desired effect":{ "examples":[ "the painkiller acted surprisingly quickly" ], "synonyms":[ "operate", "perform", "take", "work" ], "near synonyms":[ "behave", "react", "respond", "affect", "influence", "sway", "pan out", "redound", "result" ], "near antonyms":[ "backfire", "fizzle" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to give the impression of being":{ "examples":[ "always acting helpless, just to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "appear", "come across (as)", "come off (as)", "feel", "look", "make", "seem", "sound" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissemble", "pretend", "recall", "resemble", "suggest", "hint", "imply", "insinuate" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to have a certain purpose":{ "examples":[ "the tail feathers of woodpeckers act as props while the birds excavate tree trunks for insects" ], "synonyms":[ "function", "perform", "serve", "work" ], "near synonyms":[ "operate", "run", "administer", "carry on", "control", "direct", "guide", "handle", "manage", "oversee", "regulate", "supervise" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a false appearance of":{ "examples":[ "if you act confident long enough, you'll begin to actually feel it" ], "synonyms":[ "affect", "assume", "bluff", "counterfeit", "dissemble", "fake", "feign", "pass (for)", "pretend", "profess", "put on", "sham", "simulate" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissimulate", "impersonate", "let on", "masquerade", "play", "playact", "pose", "forge", "imitate", "camouflage", "conceal", "disguise", "mask", "feint", "malinger" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to pretend to be (what one is not) in appearance or behavior":{ "examples":[ "someone who is willing to act the helpless little thing when she wants attention" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonate", "masquerade (as)", "personate", "play", "pose (as)" ], "near synonyms":[ "ape", "copy", "imitate", "mime", "mimic", "mock", "monkey", "parody", "travesty", "perform", "portray" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "acting up":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "the two-year-old was acting up in church so much that her dad had to take her outside" ], "synonyms":[ "acting out", "carrying on", "misbehaving" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducting", "disobeying", "rebelling", "clowning (around)", "cutting up", "fooling around", "horsing around", "kidding (around)", "showing off", "roughhousing" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeying", "acquitting", "acting", "bearing", "comporting", "conducting", "demeaning", "deporting", "quitting", "complying", "conforming", "checking", "collecting", "composing", "constraining", "containing", "controlling", "curbing", "handling", "inhibiting", "moving", "quieting", "repressing", "restraining" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to engage in attention-getting playful or boisterous behavior":{ "examples":[ "you should have seen the boys acting up when they put on their aprons" ], "synonyms":[ "clowning (around)", "cutting up", "fooling around", "horsing around", "hotdogging", "monkeying (around)", "showboating", "showing off", "skylarking" ], "near synonyms":[ "carrying on", "misbehaving", "roughhousing", "capering", "cavorting", "disporting", "frisking", "frolicking", "gamboling", "gambolling", "larking", "rollicking", "romping", "carousing", "mafficking", "reveling", "revelling", "roaring", "wassailing" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acts":{ "a performance regularly presented by an individual or group":{ "examples":[ "in his nightclub act he impersonates a veritable galaxy of movie stars" ], "synonyms":[ "bits", "numbers", "routines", "shticks", "schticks", "shtiks", "turns" ], "near synonyms":[ "signatures" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "a display of emotion or behavior that is insincere or intended to deceive":{ "examples":[ "was putting on an act when she said she didn't mind being left out of the outing" ], "synonyms":[ "airs", "charades", "disguises", "facades", "fa\u00e7ades", "fronts", "guises", "masquerades", "poses", "pretenses", "pretences", "put-ons", "semblances", "shows" ], "near synonyms":[ "impersonations", "performances", "portrayals", "images", "personae", "personas", "appearances", "colors", "glosses", "camouflages", "cloaks", "affectations", "deceits", "deceptions", "dissimulations", "double-dealings", "duplicities", "fakeries", "frauds", "guiles", "betrayals", "double crosses", "falsities", "infidelities", "perfidies", "treacheries", "treasons", "excuses", "pretexts" ], "near antonyms":[ "candors", "sincerities", "na\u00efvet\u00e9s", "naivetes", "naivet\u00e9s" ], "antonyms":[] }, "a rule of conduct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature":{ "examples":[ "the Americans with Disabilities Act requires public buildings to have wheelchair access" ], "synonyms":[ "bills", "constitutions", "enactments", "laws", "ordinances", "statutes" ], "near synonyms":[ "commandments", "commands", "decrees", "dictates", "directives", "edicts", "fiats", "rulings", "bylaws", "ground rules", "regulations", "rules", "amendments", "legislations", "common law", "blue laws", "prohibitions", "proscriptions", "restrictions", "canons", "capitularies", "encyclicals" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "something done by someone":{ "examples":[ "it's acts such as this\u2014lying about having to work late\u2014that make me feel like I can't trust you" ], "synonyms":[ "actions", "deeds", "doings", "exploits", "feats", "things" ], "near synonyms":[ "accomplishments", "achievements", "attainments", "adventures", "experiences", "emprises", "enterprises", "initiatives", "undertakings", "handiworks", "performances", "works", "stunts", "tricks", "activities", "dealings", "maneuvers", "measures", "moves", "operations", "procedures", "proceedings", "steps", "tactics", "coactions", "co-actions" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a portrayal or performance of":{ "examples":[ "a local student acted the part of Tiny Tim in our theater company's production of A Christmas Carol" ], "synonyms":[ "does", "impersonates", "interprets", "performs", "plays", "portrays" ], "near synonyms":[ "depicts", "dramatizes", "renders", "represents", "acts out", "enacts", "pantomimes", "playacts", "role-plays", "takes on", "overacts", "overplays", "underplays", "apes", "clowns", "hams", "imitates", "masquerades", "mimes", "mimics", "poses (as)", "stars (in)", "coacts", "costars" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to produce a desired effect":{ "examples":[ "the painkiller acted surprisingly quickly" ], "synonyms":[ "operates", "performs", "takes", "works" ], "near synonyms":[ "behaves", "reacts", "responds", "affects", "influences", "sways", "pans out", "redounds", "results" ], "near antonyms":[ "backfires", "fizzles" ], "antonyms":[] }, "to give the impression of being":{ "examples":[ "always acting helpless, just to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "appears", "comes across (as)", "comes off (as)", "feels", "looks", "makes", "seems", "sounds" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissembles", "pretends", "recalls", "resembles", "suggests", "hints", "implies", "insinuates" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to have a certain purpose":{ "examples":[ "the tail feathers of woodpeckers act as props while the birds excavate tree trunks for insects" ], "synonyms":[ "functions", "performs", "serves", "works" ], "near synonyms":[ "operates", "runs", "administers", "carries on", "controls", "directs", "guides", "handles", "manages", "oversees", "regulates", "supervises" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to present a false appearance of":{ "examples":[ "if you act confident long enough, you'll begin to actually feel it" ], "synonyms":[ "affects", "assumes", "bluffs", "counterfeits", "dissembles", "fakes", "feigns", "passes (for)", "pretends", "professes", "puts on", "shams", "simulates" ], "near synonyms":[ "dissimulates", "impersonates", "lets on", "masquerades", "playacts", "plays", "poses", "forges", "imitates", "camouflages", "conceals", "disguises", "masks", "feints", "malingers" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "to pretend to be (what one is not) in appearance or behavior":{ "examples":[ "someone who is willing to act the helpless little thing when she wants attention" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonates", "masquerades (as)", "personates", "plays", "poses (as)" ], "near synonyms":[ "apes", "copies", "imitates", "mimes", "mimics", "mocks", "monkeys", "parodies", "travesties", "performs", "portrays" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "actual":{ "existing in fact and not merely as a possibility":{ "examples":[ "the actual outcome of the election was quite different from what everybody had expected" ], "synonyms":[ "concrete", "de facto", "effective", "existent", "factual", "genuine", "real", "sure-enough", "true", "very" ], "near synonyms":[ "attested", "authenticated", "confirmed", "demonstrated", "established", "proven", "substantiated", "valid", "validated", "verified", "incontestable", "incontrovertible", "indisputable", "indubitable", "inescapable", "irrefutable", "undeniable", "unquestionable", "believable", "convincing", "literal", "realistic", "unmistakable", "verifiable", "authentic", "bona fide", "real-life", "real-world", "absolute", "certain", "final", "hard", "objective", "palpable", "positive", "substantial", "tangible", "authoritative", "certifiable", "certified" ], "near antonyms":[ "alleged", "assumed", "reputed", "supposed", "conceived", "envisaged", "envisioned", "imagined", "pictured", "visualized", "chimerical", "chimeric", "fabled", "fanciful", "fictional", "fictitious", "illusory", "legendary", "fabricated", "fake", "imaginary", "invented", "made-up", "make-believe", "pretend", "romantic", "abstract", "symbolic", "unreal", "virtual" ], "antonyms":[ "conjectural", "hypothetical", "ideal", "inexistent", "nonexistent", "platonic", "possible", "potential", "suppositional", "theoretical", "theoretic" ] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "actuator":{ "as in control , lever":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "button", "dial", "key", "knob", "lever", "push button", "selector", "switch", "control", "controller", "regulator" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actresses":{ "a woman or girl who acts in a play, movie, etc.":{ "examples":[ "The versatile actress can seemingly play any role.", "The actresses in the musical vastly outperformed their male counterparts." ], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "starlets", "actors", "impersonators", "mummers", "players", "thespians", "thesps", "troupers", "barnstormers", "enactors", "entertainers", "performers", "leading ladies", "leading men", "leads", "stars", "coactors", "co-actors", "costars", "co-stars", "extras", "spear-carriers", "supernumeraries", "walk-ons", "monologuists", "monologists", "prima donnas", "scene-stealers", "doubles", "understudies", "comedians", "comediennes", "farceurs", "tragedians", "tragediennes", "apers", "apes", "hams", "imitators", "impressionists", "maskers", "masqueraders", "mimes", "mimics", "pantomimes", "pantomimists", "personators", "posers", "buffoons", "clowns", "harlequins", "stooges", "zanies" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actuators":{ "as in controls , levers":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "buttons", "dials", "keys", "knobs", "levers", "push buttons", "selectors", "switches", "controllers", "controls", "regulators" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actualities":{ "the state of being actual or complete":{ "examples":[ "the actuality of a manned flight to the moon would never have been believed a hundred years ago" ], "synonyms":[ "accomplishments", "achievements", "actualizations", "attainments", "consummations", "fruitions", "fulfillments", "fulfilments", "passes", "realizations" ], "near synonyms":[ "successes", "triumphs" ], "near antonyms":[ "defeats", "failures", "fizzles", "nonsuccesses" ], "antonyms":[ "naughts", "nought", "nonfulfillments" ] }, "something that actually exists":{ "examples":[ "these estimated tax revenues, from casinos that have yet to be built, are being treated as actualities" ], "synonyms":[ "cases", "facts", "materialities", "realities" ], "near synonyms":[ "certainties", "inevitabilities", "circumstances", "events", "occurrences", "phenomena", "phenomenons", "elements", "items", "particulars", "things" ], "near antonyms":[ "eventualities", "possibilities", "potentialities", "probabilities" ], "antonyms":[ "fantasies", "phantasies", "fictions", "illusions" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actorish":{ "as in actorly , actressy":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "actorly", "actressy", "dramatic", "hammy", "histrionic", "melodramatic", "stagy", "stagey", "theatrical", "theatric", "overacted", "overdone", "sensational", "staged", "conspicuous", "elaborate", "flamboyant", "grandiose", "ostentatious", "showy", "affected", "artificial", "exaggerated", "mannered", "pretentious", "self-conscious", "studied", "unnatural" ], "near antonyms":[ "undramatic", "nondramatic", "nontheatrical", "unaffected", "underplayed", "unpretentious", "muted", "restrained", "subdued", "toned (down)", "conservative", "discreet", "inconspicuous", "modest", "plain", "quiet", "simple" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "acted (toward)":{ "to behave toward in a stated way":{ "examples":[ "I would never act toward my boss that way" ], "synonyms":[ "dealt (with)", "handled", "served", "treated", "used", "was (to)" ], "near synonyms":[ "considered", "esteemed", "rated", "reckoned", "regarded", "viewed", "engaged (with)", "reacted (to)", "responded (to)" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "acting out":{ "to behave badly":{ "examples":[ "because his parents spent so much time with his chronically ill sister, the boy resorted to acting out in order to get attention" ], "synonyms":[ "acting up", "carrying on", "misbehaving" ], "near synonyms":[ "misconducting", "disobeying", "rebelling", "clowning (around)", "cutting up", "fooling around", "horsing around", "kidding (around)", "showing off", "roughhousing" ], "near antonyms":[ "obeying", "acquitting", "acting", "bearing", "comporting", "conducting", "demeaning", "deporting", "quitting", "complying", "conforming", "checking", "collecting", "composing", "constraining", "containing", "controlling", "curbing", "handling", "inhibiting", "moving", "quieting", "repressing", "restraining" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actorly":{ "as in actressy , actorish":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "actorish", "actressy", "dramatic", "hammy", "histrionic", "melodramatic", "stagy", "stagey", "theatrical", "theatric", "overacted", "overdone", "sensational", "staged", "conspicuous", "elaborate", "flamboyant", "grandiose", "ostentatious", "showy", "affected", "artificial", "exaggerated", "mannered", "pretentious", "self-conscious", "studied", "unnatural" ], "near antonyms":[ "undramatic", "nondramatic", "nontheatrical", "unaffected", "underplayed", "unpretentious", "muted", "restrained", "subdued", "toned (down)", "conservative", "discreet", "inconspicuous", "modest", "plain", "quiet", "simple" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "actualized":{ "to come into existence":{ "examples":[ "several years passed before any profits from the enterprise actualized" ], "synonyms":[ "appeared", "arose", "began", "broke", "commenced", "dawned", "engendered", "formed", "materialized", "originated", "set in", "sprang", "sprung", "started" ], "near synonyms":[ "breathed", "existed", "lived", "subsisted", "was", "arrived", "came on", "emerged", "coalesced", "cohered", "shaped (up)", "continued", "endured", "lasted", "persisted", "survived" ], "near antonyms":[ "concluded", "desisted", "discontinued", "finished", "halted", "quit", "quitted", "terminated", "disappeared", "dissolved", "evaporated", "vanished", "departed", "died", "expired", "passed away", "perished" ], "antonyms":[ "ceased", "ended", "stopped" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actuate":{ "to cause to function":{ "examples":[ "a light actuated by a motion detector", "the alarm system actuates the door locks" ], "synonyms":[ "activate", "crank (up)", "drive", "move", "run", "set off", "spark", "start", "touch off", "trigger", "turn on" ], "near synonyms":[ "kick over", "turn over", "charge", "electrify", "energize", "fire", "fuel", "generate", "power", "push", "discharge", "launch", "release", "switch", "trip", "reactivate", "recharge", "arouse", "excite", "jump-start", "kick-start", "stimulate", "vitalize", "ignite", "incite", "instigate", "provoke", "quicken", "stir up", "accelerate", "catalyze", "speed (up)", "step up" ], "near antonyms":[ "arrest", "brake", "check", "cut off", "draw up", "halt", "jam", "stall", "stick", "stop", "decelerate", "repress", "slow", "stunt", "suppress" ], "antonyms":[ "cut", "cut out", "deactivate", "kill", "shut off", "turn off" ] }, "to set or keep in motion":{ "examples":[ "hearing depends on sound vibrations that actuate the complex mechanism of that sensory organ, the ear" ], "synonyms":[ "drive", "impel", "move", "propel", "work" ], "near synonyms":[ "activate", "motivate", "provoke", "abet", "ferment", "foment", "incite", "raise", "stir (up)", "whip (up)", "set off", "trigger", "trip", "arouse", "excite", "fire (up)", "galvanize", "inflame", "enflame", "inspire", "instigate", "rouse", "stimulate" ], "near antonyms":[ "bridle", "check", "constrain", "contain", "control", "curb", "inhibit", "regulate", "rein (in)", "restrain" ], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actively":{ "in a manner involving great or constant activity":{ "examples":[ "he's been working actively toward the goal of opening his own restaurant" ], "synonyms":[ "assiduously", "busily", "diligently", "industriously", "laboriously" ], "near synonyms":[ "energetically", "vigorously", "indefatigably", "tirelessly" ], "near antonyms":[ "lifelessly", "sleepily" ], "antonyms":[ "idly", "inactively" ] }, "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "active":{ "being in effective operation":{ "examples":[ "the abandoned factory had not been active for years" ], "synonyms":[ "alive", "functional", "functioning", "going", "live", "living", "on", "operating", "operational", "operative", "running", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "effective", "effectual", "employable", "operable", "usable", "useable", "viable", "workable", "performing", "producing", "productive", "serving", "useful", "yielding", "astir", "bustling", "busy", "dynamic", "flourishing", "humming", "roaring", "thriving" ], "near antonyms":[ "deactivated", "decommissioned", "ineffective", "ineffectual", "useless", "inoperable", "unusable", "unworkable", "arrested", "asleep", "dormant", "fallow", "idle", "inert", "latent", "lifeless", "nonproductive", "quiescent", "sleepy", "stagnating", "unproductive", "vegetating" ], "antonyms":[ "broken", "dead", "inactive", "inoperative", "kaput", "kaputt", "nonactivated", "nonfunctional", "nonfunctioning", "nonoperating", "nonoperational", "nonoperative" ] }, "having much high-spirited energy and movement":{ "examples":[ "the fish are active today, but we still haven't caught anything" ], "synonyms":[ "airy", "animate", "animated", "bouncing", "brisk", "energetic", "frisky", "gay", "jaunty", "jazzy", "kinetic", "lively", "mettlesome", "peppy", "perky", "pert", "pizzazzy", "pizazzy", "racy", "snappy", "spanking", "sparky", "spirited", "sprightly", "springy", "vital", "vivacious", "zippy" ], "near synonyms":[ "dapper", "dashing", "spiffy", "agog", "alert", "awake", "open-eyed", "up", "wide-awake", "agile", "nimble", "spry", "bright", "buoyant", "cheerful", "chipper", "chirpy", "chirrupy", "effervescent", "sparkly", "upbeat", "eager", "enthusiastic", "keen", "frolicsome", "impish", "pixieish", "playful", "boisterous", "bubbly", "ebullient", "exuberant", "high-spirited", "high-strung", "nervous", "skittish" ], "near antonyms":[ "indolent", "lazy", "unambitious", "inert", "lethargic", "sleepy", "sluggish", "tired", "torpid", "weary", "apathetic", "impassive", "phlegmatic", "stolid", "boring", "dull", "irksome", "tedious" ], "antonyms":[ "dead", "inactive", "inanimate", "lackadaisical", "languid", "languishing", "languorous", "leaden", "lifeless", "limp", "listless", "spiritless", "vapid" ] }, "involved in often constant activity":{ "examples":[ "all morning the crowd at the coffeehouse kept Marion and her helper pretty active" ], "synonyms":[ "assiduous", "bustling", "busy", "diligent", "employed", "engaged", "hopping", "industrious", "laborious", "occupied", "sedulous", "tied-up", "working" ], "near synonyms":[ "knee-deep", "swamped", "animated", "astir", "buzzing", "flourishing", "happening", "humming", "lively", "thriving", "vibrant", "absorbed", "concentrating", "engrossed", "focused", "focussed", "immersed", "intent", "preoccupied", "alive", "functional", "functioning", "going", "living", "operating", "operational", "operative", "running", "energetic", "vigorous", "hardworking", "indefatigable", "tireless", "untiring" ], "near antonyms":[ "free", "asleep", "dormant", "latent", "lifeless", "quiescent", "sleepy", "inert", "passive", "dead", "dull", "slow", "inoperative", "nonoperating" ], "antonyms":[ "idle", "inactive", "unbusy", "unemployed", "unoccupied" ] }, "type":[ "adjective" ] }, "actually":{ "to tell the truth":{ "examples":[ "actually , I'd rather spend the evening at home" ], "synonyms":[ "admittedly", "forsooth", "frankly", "honestly", "indeed", "really", "truly", "truthfully", "verily" ], "near synonyms":[ "absolutely", "certainly", "indisputably", "indubitably", "positively", "realistically", "undoubtedly", "unquestionably", "veritably" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "in actual fact":{ "examples":[ "I call her Aunt Emily, but she is actually my cousin, not my aunt" ], "synonyms":[ "authentically", "certifiably", "genuinely", "really", "truly", "veritably", "very" ], "near synonyms":[ "accurately", "exactly", "just", "precisely", "right", "sharp", "smack-dab", "squarely", "almost", "nearly", "practically", "virtually", "literally", "positively", "simply" ], "near antonyms":[ "apparently", "ostensibly", "outwardly", "plausibly", "seemingly" ], "antonyms":[ "professedly", "supposedly" ] }, "type":[ "adverb" ] }, "activators":{ "as in catalysts , powers":{ "examples":[], "synonyms":[], "near synonyms":[ "animators", "catalysts", "drivers", "energizers", "executors", "generators", "impetuses", "incentives", "inspirations", "instigations", "instigators", "launchers", "movers", "powers", "stimuli", "triggers", "agencies", "agents", "instrumentalities", "instruments", "machineries", "means", "mediums", "media", "ministries", "organs", "vehicles", "determinants", "expedients", "factors", "influences", "ingredients", "mechanisms", "tools", "weapons", "antecedents", "causes", "occasions", "reasons", "subagencies", "sub-agencies", "subagents", "sub-agents" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "actualizes":{ "to come into existence":{ "examples":[ "several years passed before any profits from the enterprise actualized" ], "synonyms":[ "appears", "arises", "begins", "breaks", "commences", "dawns", "engenders", "forms", "materializes", "originates", "sets in", "springs", "starts" ], "near synonyms":[ "breathes", "exists", "is", "lives", "subsists", "arrives", "comes on", "emerges", "coalesces", "coheres", "shapes (up)", "continues", "endures", "lasts", "persists", "survives" ], "near antonyms":[ "concludes", "desists", "discontinues", "finishes", "halts", "quits", "terminates", "disappears", "dissolves", "evaporates", "vanishes", "departs", "dies", "expires", "passes away", "perishes" ], "antonyms":[ "ceases", "ends", "stops" ] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "actor":{ "one who acts professionally (as in a play, movie, or television show)":{ "examples":[ "my sister went to drama school to become an actor" ], "synonyms":[ "impersonator", "mummer", "player", "thesp", "thespian", "trouper" ], "near synonyms":[ "barnstormer", "enactor", "entertainer", "performer", "actress", "starlet", "lead", "leading lady", "leading man", "star", "coactor", "costar", "extra", "spear-carrier", "supernumerary", "walk-on", "monologuist", "monologist", "prima donna", "scene-stealer", "double", "understudy", "comedian", "farceur", "tragedian", "tragedienne", "ape", "aper", "ham", "imitator", "impressionist", "masker", "masquerader", "mime", "mimic", "pantomime", "pantomimist", "personator", "poser", "buffoon", "clown", "harlequin", "stooge", "zany" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "one who takes part in something":{ "examples":[ "Benjamin Franklin was a major actor in many of the events leading up to the founding of our nation" ], "synonyms":[ "partaker", "participant", "participator", "party", "player", "sharer" ], "near synonyms":[ "accessory", "accessary", "aide", "assistant", "helper", "colleague", "partner" ], "near antonyms":[ "bystander", "looker-on", "observer", "onlooker", "spectator", "watcher", "wallflower" ], "antonyms":[ "nonparticipant" ] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "acts (toward)":{ "to behave toward in a stated way":{ "examples":[ "I would never act toward my boss that way" ], "synonyms":[ "deals (with)", "handles", "is (to)", "serves", "treats", "uses" ], "near synonyms":[ "considers", "esteems", "rates", "reckons", "regards", "views", "engages (with)", "reacts (to)", "responds (to)" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "verb" ] }, "activity":{ "energetic movement of the body for the sake of physical fitness":{ "examples":[ "had to restrict his activity after the surgery, which meant letting the weeds take over the garden" ], "synonyms":[ "conditioning", "exercise", "exertion" ], "near synonyms":[ "training", "warm-up", "workout", "toning", "trimming", "aerobics", "athletics", "bodybuilding", "body mechanics", "calisthenics", "gymnastics", "isometrics", "plyometrics", "slimnastics", "weight lifting", "physical therapy" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] }, "activities":{ "energetic movement of the body for the sake of physical fitness":{ "examples":[ "had to restrict his activity after the surgery, which meant letting the weeds take over the garden" ], "synonyms":[ "conditioning", "exercise", "exertion" ], "near synonyms":[ "training", "warm-up", "workout", "toning", "trimming", "aerobics", "athletics", "bodybuilding", "body mechanics", "calisthenics", "gymnastics", "isometrics", "plyometrics", "slimnastics", "weight lifting", "physical therapy" ], "near antonyms":[], "antonyms":[] }, "type":[ "noun" ] } }