{ "mow":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": grimace":[], ": the part of a barn where hay or straw is stored":[], ": to cause to fall : knock down":[], ": to cut down standing herbage (such as grass)":[], ": to cut down with a scythe or sickle or machine":[], ": to cut the standing herbage (such as grass) of":[ "mow the lawn" ], ": to kill or destroy in great numbers or mercilessly":[ "machine guns mowed down the enemy" ], ": to make grimaces":[], ": to overcome swiftly and decisively : rout":[ "mowed down the opposing team" ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{ "14th century, in the meaning defined above":"Noun", "15th century, in the meaning defined above":"Verb", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun", "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a":"Verb" }, "history_and_etymology":{ "Middle English mowe , from Anglo-French mouwe , of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch mouwe protruding lip":"Noun", "Middle English mowen, going back to Old English m\u0101wan (past participle m\u0101wen ), going back to West Germanic *m\u0113an- (whence, with a differing hiatus consonant, Old Frisian mi\u0101, mi\u0101n \"to mow,\" Middle Dutch maeyen, Old High German *m\u0101en ), going back to an Indo-European verbal base *h 2 meh 1 - \"reap, mow,\" whence also Greek am\u00e1\u014d, am\u00e2n \"to reap, cut\" (perhaps from *h 2 mh 1 -eh 2 - )":"Verb", "Middle English, heap, stack, from Old English m\u016bga ; akin to Old Norse m\u016bgi heap":"Noun" }, "pronounciation":[ "\u02c8mau\u0307", "\u02c8m\u014d" ], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-020409", "type":[ "noun", "verb" ] }, "mow (down)":{ "antonyms":[], "definitions":{ ": to kill or knock down (a person or many people) in a sudden and violent way":[ "The soldiers were mowed down by machine guns.", "The car mowed down four pedestrians." ] }, "examples":[], "first_known_use":{}, "history_and_etymology":{}, "pronounciation":[], "synonym_discussion":"", "synonyms":[], "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-172906", "type":[ "phrasal verb" ] } }