dict_dl/en_MWThesaurus/pes_MWT.json

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{
"pesky":{
"causing annoyance":{
"examples":[
"the pesky problem of what to do with all the leftovers"
],
"synonyms":[
"abrasive",
"aggravating",
"annoying",
"bothersome",
"carking",
"chafing",
"disturbing",
"exasperating",
"frustrating",
"galling",
"irksome",
"irritating",
"maddening",
"nettlesome",
"nettling",
"peeving",
"pestiferous",
"pestilent",
"pestilential",
"pesty",
"plaguey",
"plaguy",
"rankling",
"rebarbative",
"riling",
"vexatious",
"vexing"
],
"near synonyms":[
"burdensome",
"discomforting",
"displeasing",
"disquieting",
"distressing",
"importunate",
"importune",
"inconveniencing",
"angering",
"enraging",
"infuriating",
"brattish",
"bratty",
"mischievous",
"offensive",
"troublesome",
"upsetting",
"distractive",
"painful",
"stressful",
"tiresome",
"troubling",
"trying",
"worrisome",
"biting",
"grating",
"jangling",
"jarring",
"spiny",
"thorny"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delightful",
"pleasing"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pessimist":{
"a person who distrusts other people and believes that everything is done for selfish reasons":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a true pessimist , he's convinced that there will be wars as long as there are people to wage them"
],
"near antonyms":[
"optimist",
"Pollyanna",
"positivist",
"idealist",
"sentimentalist"
],
"related":[
"misandrist",
"misogynist",
"doubter",
"negativist",
"skeptic",
"belittler",
"critic",
"derider",
"detractor",
"scoffer",
"malcontent",
"defeatist",
"quitter"
],
"synonyms":[
"cynic",
"misanthrope",
"naysayer"
]
},
"one who emphasizes bad aspects or conditions and expects the worst":{
"antonyms":[
"optimist",
"Pollyanna"
],
"examples":[
"she's such a pessimist that she's convinced she'll fail every test"
],
"near antonyms":[
"Don Quixote",
"dreamer",
"fantast",
"idealist",
"idealizer",
"ideologue",
"idealogue",
"romantic",
"romanticist",
"utopian",
"visionary",
"sentimentalist"
],
"related":[
"Cassandra",
"Jeremiah",
"cynic",
"fatalist",
"nihilist",
"hardnose",
"pragmatist",
"realist",
"anti-utopian",
"knocker",
"naysayer",
"worrier",
"worrywart"
],
"synonyms":[
"defeatist"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pest":{
"a widespread disease resulting in a high rate of death":{
"examples":[
"one of the great pests of the 20th century was the influenza epidemic of 1918, which killed millions across the globe"
],
"synonyms":[
"pestilence",
"plague"
],
"near synonyms":[
"murrain",
"epidemic",
"pandemic",
"affection",
"affliction",
"ailment",
"contagion",
"illness",
"infection",
"infirmity",
"malady",
"sickness",
"blight",
"curse",
"scourge"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"one who is obnoxiously annoying":{
"examples":[
"stop being a pest to your sister and go find something else to do"
],
"synonyms":[
"annoyance",
"annoyer",
"bother",
"gadfly",
"gnawer",
"nudnik",
"nudnick",
"nuisance",
"pain",
"persecutor",
"tease",
"teaser"
],
"near synonyms":[
"headache",
"harrier",
"heckler",
"interrupter",
"interruptor",
"hassle",
"plague",
"harasser",
"molester",
"tormentor",
"tormenter",
"torturer"
],
"near antonyms":[
"charmer",
"smoothy",
"smoothie",
"comforter",
"solacer",
"soother"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"something that is a source of irritation":{
"examples":[
"a never-ending construction project that continues to be a pest for motorists"
],
"synonyms":[
"aggravation",
"aggro",
"annoyance",
"bother",
"botheration",
"bugbear",
"exasperation",
"frustration",
"hair shirt",
"hassle",
"headache",
"inconvenience",
"irk",
"irritant",
"nuisance",
"peeve",
"rub",
"ruffle",
"thorn",
"trial",
"vexation"
],
"near synonyms":[
"discomfort",
"fleabite",
"pinprick",
"affront",
"insult",
"offense",
"offence",
"upset",
"worry",
"affliction",
"albatross",
"burden",
"cross",
"curse",
"menace",
"millstone",
"plague",
"sore",
"anxiety",
"plight",
"predicament",
"tribulation",
"trouble",
"hang-up",
"pet peeve",
"problem",
"annoyer",
"disturber",
"harasser",
"mischief",
"offender",
"pandora's box"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delight",
"joy",
"pleasure"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pester":{
"to thrust oneself upon (another) without invitation":{
"examples":[
"one resident pestered the condo board about every little thing"
],
"synonyms":[
"bother",
"bug",
"chivy",
"chivvy",
"disturb",
"intrude (upon)"
],
"near synonyms":[
"inconvenience",
"trouble",
"aggravate",
"annoy",
"bedevil",
"chafe",
"devil",
"dog",
"dun",
"exasperate",
"fret",
"gall",
"get",
"gnaw",
"grate",
"hassle",
"irk",
"irritate",
"nettle",
"peeve",
"persecute",
"pique",
"put out",
"rankle",
"rasp",
"rile",
"roil",
"torment",
"vex",
"worry",
"beleaguer",
"beset",
"besiege",
"distress",
"plague",
"afflict",
"harass",
"provoke",
"anger",
"antagonize",
"enrage",
"incense",
"inflame",
"enflame",
"infuriate",
"madden",
"outrage",
"agitate",
"perturb",
"butt in",
"cut in (on)",
"obtrude",
"encroach",
"infringe",
"invade",
"trespass"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disregard",
"forget",
"ignore",
"leave",
"slight",
"appease",
"conciliate",
"disarm",
"mollify",
"oblige",
"placate",
"delight",
"gladden",
"gratify",
"please",
"satisfy",
"comfort",
"console",
"content"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"pestiferous":{
"causing annoyance":{
"examples":[
"a pestiferous weed that has given gardeners no end of grief"
],
"synonyms":[
"abrasive",
"aggravating",
"annoying",
"bothersome",
"carking",
"chafing",
"disturbing",
"exasperating",
"frustrating",
"galling",
"irksome",
"irritating",
"maddening",
"nettlesome",
"nettling",
"peeving",
"pesky",
"pestilent",
"pestilential",
"pesty",
"plaguey",
"plaguy",
"rankling",
"rebarbative",
"riling",
"vexatious",
"vexing"
],
"near synonyms":[
"burdensome",
"discomforting",
"displeasing",
"disquieting",
"distressing",
"importunate",
"importune",
"inconveniencing",
"angering",
"enraging",
"infuriating",
"brattish",
"bratty",
"mischievous",
"offensive",
"troublesome",
"upsetting",
"distractive",
"painful",
"stressful",
"tiresome",
"troubling",
"trying",
"worrisome",
"biting",
"grating",
"jangling",
"jarring",
"spiny",
"thorny"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delightful",
"pleasing"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pestering":{
"the act of making unwelcome intrusions upon another":{
"examples":[
"the endless pestering finally drove me to study at the library"
],
"synonyms":[
"aggravation",
"annoyance",
"bedevilment",
"botheration",
"bothering",
"bugging",
"disturbance",
"harassment",
"harrying",
"importunity",
"teasing",
"vexation"
],
"near synonyms":[
"aggro",
"molestation",
"offense",
"offence",
"persecution",
"provocation",
"torment",
"torture",
"devilment",
"devilry",
"mischief"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"as in teasing , riling":{
"examples":[],
"synonyms":[],
"near synonyms":[
"riling",
"teasing",
"misbehaving",
"naughty",
"troublemaking",
"artful",
"crafty",
"cunning",
"trickish",
"tricky",
"wily",
"energetic",
"lively",
"spirited",
"sprightly",
"gay",
"happy",
"lighthearted",
"whimsical",
"antic",
"coltish",
"coy",
"frisky",
"frolicsome",
"kittenish",
"playful",
"sportful",
"sportive",
"arch",
"devilish",
"elvish",
"espi\u00e8gle",
"impish",
"knavish",
"leprechaunish",
"mischievous",
"pixie",
"pixy",
"pixieish",
"prankish",
"puckish",
"rascally",
"roguish",
"scampish",
"sly",
"tricksy",
"waggish",
"wicked"
],
"near antonyms":[
"grave",
"grim",
"sedate",
"sober",
"solemn",
"staid",
"stern"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"to thrust oneself upon (another) without invitation":{
"examples":[
"one resident pestered the condo board about every little thing"
],
"synonyms":[
"bothering",
"bugging",
"chivying",
"chivvying",
"disturbing",
"intruding (upon)"
],
"near synonyms":[
"inconveniencing",
"troubling",
"aggravating",
"annoying",
"bedeviling",
"chafing",
"deviling",
"devilling",
"dogging",
"dunning",
"exasperating",
"fretting",
"galling",
"getting",
"gnawing",
"grating",
"hassling",
"irking",
"irritating",
"nettling",
"peeving",
"persecuting",
"piquing",
"putting out",
"rankling",
"rasping",
"riling",
"roiling",
"tormenting",
"vexing",
"worrying",
"beleaguering",
"besetting",
"besieging",
"distressing",
"plaguing",
"afflicting",
"harassing",
"provoking",
"angering",
"antagonizing",
"enraging",
"incensing",
"inflaming",
"enflaming",
"infuriating",
"maddening",
"outraging",
"agitating",
"perturbing",
"butting in",
"cutting in (on)",
"obtruding",
"encroaching",
"infringing",
"invading",
"trespassing"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disregarding",
"forgetting",
"ignoring",
"leaving",
"slighting",
"appeasing",
"conciliating",
"disarming",
"mollifying",
"obliging",
"placating",
"delighting",
"gladdening",
"gratifying",
"pleasing",
"satisfying",
"comforting",
"consoling",
"contenting"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"pessimism":{
"a feeling or belief that bad things will happen in the future; a feeling or belief that what you hope for will not happen":{
"examples":[
"She has expressed pessimism over the outcome of the trial.",
"Although the economy shows signs of improving, a sense of pessimism remains.",
"He expressed his pessimism about politics and politicians."
],
"synonyms":[],
"near synonyms":[
"cynicism",
"despair",
"desperation",
"despond",
"despondence",
"despondency",
"forlornness",
"hopelessness",
"blue devils",
"blues",
"dejection",
"depression",
"desolation",
"disconsolateness",
"dispiritedness",
"doldrums",
"dolor",
"downheartedness",
"dreariness",
"dumps",
"gloom",
"gloominess",
"joylessness",
"melancholy",
"mopes",
"oppression",
"sadness",
"sorrow",
"unhappiness",
"self-despair",
"self-pity",
"dolefulness",
"mournfulness",
"sorrowfulness",
"woefulness",
"agony",
"distress",
"pain",
"misery",
"woe",
"wretchedness",
"acceptance",
"resignation"
],
"near antonyms":[
"optimism",
"cheer",
"cheerfulness",
"sunniness",
"gaiety",
"gayety",
"glee",
"gleefulness",
"jollity",
"joviality",
"lightheartedness",
"merriment",
"mirth",
"mirthfulness",
"bliss",
"blissfulness",
"ecstasy",
"elatedness",
"elation",
"euphoria",
"exhilaration",
"exuberance",
"exultation",
"gladness",
"happiness",
"joy",
"joyfulness",
"joyousness",
"jubilation",
"rapture",
"rapturousness",
"hope",
"hopefulness"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pesters":{
"to thrust oneself upon (another) without invitation":{
"examples":[
"one resident pestered the condo board about every little thing"
],
"synonyms":[
"bothers",
"bugs",
"chivies",
"chivvies",
"disturbs",
"intrudes (upon)"
],
"near synonyms":[
"inconveniences",
"troubles",
"aggravates",
"annoys",
"bedevils",
"chafes",
"devils",
"dogs",
"duns",
"exasperates",
"frets",
"galls",
"gets",
"gnaws",
"grates",
"hassles",
"irks",
"irritates",
"nettles",
"peeves",
"persecutes",
"piques",
"puts out",
"rankles",
"rasps",
"riles",
"roils",
"torments",
"vexes",
"worries",
"beleaguers",
"besets",
"besieges",
"distresses",
"plagues",
"afflicts",
"harasses",
"provokes",
"angers",
"antagonizes",
"enrages",
"incenses",
"inflames",
"enflames",
"infuriates",
"maddens",
"outrages",
"agitates",
"perturbs",
"butts in",
"cuts in (on)",
"obtrudes",
"encroaches",
"infringes",
"invades",
"trespasses"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disregards",
"forgets",
"ignores",
"leaves",
"slights",
"appeases",
"conciliates",
"disarms",
"mollifies",
"obliges",
"placates",
"delights",
"gladdens",
"gratifies",
"pleases",
"satisfies",
"comforts",
"consoles",
"contents"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"pestled":{
"as in close-grained , triturated":{
"examples":[],
"synonyms":[],
"near synonyms":[
"close-grained",
"comminuted",
"ground",
"micronized",
"milled",
"mulled",
"pulverized",
"reduced",
"triturated",
"filtered",
"levigated",
"refined",
"buttery",
"smooth",
"velvety",
"dusty",
"fine",
"floury",
"powdery",
"superfine",
"ultrafine"
],
"near antonyms":[
"coarse",
"grained",
"grainy",
"granular",
"granulated",
"unfiltered",
"unrefined",
"earthy",
"gravelly",
"gritty",
"sandy"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pessimists":{
"one who emphasizes bad aspects or conditions and expects the worst":{
"examples":[
"she's such a pessimist that she's convinced she'll fail every test"
],
"synonyms":[
"defeatists"
],
"near synonyms":[
"Cassandras",
"Jeremiahs",
"cynics",
"fatalists",
"nihilists",
"hardnoses",
"pragmatists",
"realists",
"anti-utopians",
"knockers",
"naysayers",
"worriers",
"worrywarts"
],
"near antonyms":[
"Don Quixotes",
"dreamers",
"fantasts",
"idealists",
"idealizers",
"ideologues",
"idealogues",
"romanticists",
"romantics",
"utopians",
"visionaries",
"sentimentalists"
],
"antonyms":[
"optimists",
"Pollyannas"
]
},
"a person who distrusts other people and believes that everything is done for selfish reasons":{
"examples":[
"a true pessimist , he's convinced that there will be wars as long as there are people to wage them"
],
"synonyms":[
"cynics",
"misanthropes",
"naysayers"
],
"near synonyms":[
"misandrists",
"misogynists",
"doubters",
"negativists",
"skeptics",
"belittlers",
"critics",
"deriders",
"detractors",
"scoffers",
"malcontents",
"defeatists",
"quitters"
],
"near antonyms":[
"optimists",
"Pollyannas",
"positivists",
"idealists",
"sentimentalists"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pestilence":{
"a widespread disease resulting in a high rate of death":{
"examples":[
"the fear that terrorists could unleash a pestilence that would wreak unspeakable havoc"
],
"synonyms":[
"pest",
"plague"
],
"near synonyms":[
"murrain",
"epidemic",
"pandemic",
"affection",
"affliction",
"ailment",
"contagion",
"illness",
"infection",
"infirmity",
"malady",
"sickness",
"blight",
"curse",
"scourge"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pesty":{
"causing annoyance":{
"examples":[
"a pesty toddler who never stopped asking questions"
],
"synonyms":[
"abrasive",
"aggravating",
"annoying",
"bothersome",
"carking",
"chafing",
"disturbing",
"exasperating",
"frustrating",
"galling",
"irksome",
"irritating",
"maddening",
"nettlesome",
"nettling",
"peeving",
"pesky",
"pestiferous",
"pestilent",
"pestilential",
"plaguey",
"plaguy",
"rankling",
"rebarbative",
"riling",
"vexatious",
"vexing"
],
"near synonyms":[
"burdensome",
"discomforting",
"displeasing",
"disquieting",
"distressing",
"importunate",
"importune",
"inconveniencing",
"angering",
"enraging",
"infuriating",
"brattish",
"bratty",
"mischievous",
"offensive",
"troublesome",
"upsetting",
"distractive",
"painful",
"stressful",
"tiresome",
"troubling",
"trying",
"worrisome",
"biting",
"grating",
"jangling",
"jarring",
"spiny",
"thorny"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delightful",
"pleasing"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pessimistic":{
"emphasizing or expecting the worst":{
"examples":[
"with that pessimistic attitude, it's no wonder you're depressed"
],
"synonyms":[
"bearish",
"defeatist",
"despairing",
"downbeat",
"hopeless"
],
"near synonyms":[
"cynical",
"fatalistic",
"nihilist",
"nihilistic",
"desperate",
"discouraging",
"disheartening",
"inauspicious",
"unlikely",
"unpromising",
"bleak",
"cheerless",
"comfortless",
"depressing",
"desolate",
"dismal",
"dreary",
"funereal",
"gloomy",
"morose",
"saturnine",
"sepulchral",
"somber",
"sombre",
"sullen",
"grim",
"contrary",
"hostile",
"negative"
],
"near antonyms":[
"auspicious",
"bright",
"encouraging",
"fair",
"golden",
"heartening",
"likely",
"promising",
"propitious",
"cheering",
"comforting",
"reassuring",
"favorable",
"good",
"positive",
"idealist",
"romantic",
"utopian",
"visionary",
"cheerful",
"cheery",
"chipper",
"sunny"
],
"antonyms":[
"hopeful",
"optimistic",
"Panglossian",
"Pollyanna",
"Pollyannaish",
"Pollyannish",
"rose-colored",
"rosy",
"upbeat"
]
},
"having or showing a deep distrust of human beings and their motives":{
"examples":[
"pessimistic about the prospects for a lasting peace in the area"
],
"synonyms":[
"cynical",
"misanthropic"
],
"near synonyms":[
"distrustful",
"mistrustful",
"negativist",
"negativistic",
"skeptical",
"suspicious",
"derisive",
"mocking",
"sardonic",
"scornful",
"defeatist",
"fatalistic",
"negative",
"ironic",
"ironical",
"sarcastic",
"jaded",
"sophisticated",
"worldly-wise",
"hard-bitten",
"hard-boiled",
"hardcase",
"hard-edged",
"unsentimental"
],
"near antonyms":[
"trustful",
"trusting",
"unsuspicious",
"cheerful",
"optimistic",
"positive",
"positivist",
"positivistic",
"rose-colored",
"ingenuous",
"innocent",
"naive",
"na\u00efve",
"unsophisticated",
"idealistic",
"impractical",
"romantic",
"maudlin",
"mushy",
"saccharine",
"sappy",
"sentimental"
],
"antonyms":[
"uncynical"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pesticide":{
"a chemical that is used to kill animals or insects that damage plants or crops":{
"examples":[
"The family farm has gradually moved away from the use of pesticides ."
],
"synonyms":[],
"near synonyms":[
"acaricide",
"biopesticide",
"fungicide",
"germicide",
"herbicide",
"insecticide",
"microbicide",
"toxicant",
"bane",
"poison",
"toxic",
"toxin",
"venom",
"cancer",
"contagion",
"disease",
"virus"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pests":{
"a widespread disease resulting in a high rate of death":{
"examples":[
"one of the great pests of the 20th century was the influenza epidemic of 1918, which killed millions across the globe"
],
"synonyms":[
"pestilences",
"plagues"
],
"near synonyms":[
"murrains",
"epidemics",
"pandemics",
"affections",
"afflictions",
"ailments",
"contagions",
"illnesses",
"infections",
"infirmities",
"maladies",
"sicknesses",
"blights",
"curses",
"scourges"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"one who is obnoxiously annoying":{
"examples":[
"stop being a pest to your sister and go find something else to do"
],
"synonyms":[
"annoyances",
"annoyers",
"bothers",
"gadflies",
"gnawers",
"nudniks",
"nudnicks",
"nuisances",
"pains",
"persecutors",
"teasers",
"teases"
],
"near synonyms":[
"headaches",
"harriers",
"hecklers",
"interrupters",
"interruptors",
"hassles",
"plagues",
"harassers",
"molesters",
"tormentors",
"tormenters",
"torturers"
],
"near antonyms":[
"charmers",
"smoothies",
"comforters",
"solacers",
"soothers"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"something that is a source of irritation":{
"examples":[
"a never-ending construction project that continues to be a pest for motorists"
],
"synonyms":[
"aggravations",
"aggros",
"annoyances",
"botherations",
"bothers",
"bugbears",
"exasperations",
"frustrations",
"hair shirts",
"hassles",
"headaches",
"inconveniences",
"irks",
"irritants",
"nuisances",
"peeves",
"rubs",
"ruffles",
"thorns",
"trials",
"vexations"
],
"near synonyms":[
"discomforts",
"fleabites",
"pinpricks",
"affronts",
"insults",
"offenses",
"offences",
"upsets",
"worries",
"afflictions",
"albatross",
"albatrosses",
"burdens",
"crosses",
"curses",
"menaces",
"millstones",
"plagues",
"sores",
"anxieties",
"plights",
"predicaments",
"tribulations",
"troubles",
"hang-ups",
"pet peeves",
"problems",
"annoyers",
"disturbers",
"harassers",
"mischiefs",
"offenders",
"pandora's boxes"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delights",
"joys",
"pleasures"
],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pesticides":{
"a chemical that is used to kill animals or insects that damage plants or crops":{
"examples":[
"The family farm has gradually moved away from the use of pesticides ."
],
"synonyms":[],
"near synonyms":[
"acaricides",
"biopesticides",
"fungicides",
"germicides",
"herbicides",
"insecticides",
"microbicides",
"toxicants",
"banes",
"poisons",
"toxics",
"toxins",
"venoms",
"cancers",
"contagions",
"diseases",
"viruses"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"antonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
}
}