dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/heb_MW.json

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{
"hebetude":{
"antonyms":[
"vigor",
"vim",
"vitality",
"vivacity"
],
"definitions":{
": lethargy , dullness":[]
},
"examples":[
"faced with a class forever enveloped in a miasma of apathy and intellectual hebetude , the professor had little hope of kindling an interest in medieval European history",
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"The leaden weight of an irremediable idleness descended upon General Feraud, who having no resources within himself sank into a state of awe-inspiring hebetude . \u2014 Ruth Walker, The Christian Science Monitor , 7 Sep. 2017"
],
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1621, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Late Latin hebetudo , from heb\u0113re to be dull; akin to Latin hebes dull":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8he-b\u0259-\u02cct\u00fcd",
"-\u02ccty\u00fcd",
"\u02c8heb-\u0259-\u02cct(y)\u00fcd"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[
"languor",
"lassitude",
"lethargy",
"listlessness",
"stupor",
"torpor"
],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220707-044405",
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"Heb":{
"type":[
"abbreviation"
],
"definitions":{
"Hebrew; Hebrews":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-162806"
},
"hebephrenia":{
"type":[
"adjective or noun",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a form of schizophrenia characterized especially by incoherence, delusions lacking an underlying theme, and affect that is usually flat, inappropriate, or silly":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u02c8fre-n\u0113-",
"\u02cch\u0113-b\u0259-\u02c8fr\u0113-n\u0113-\u0259",
"-\u02c8fren-\u0113-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"His acceptance speech for the Best Actor prize was a more interesting performance than the hebephrenia Phoenix displayed in Joker. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 5 Feb. 2020"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"borrowed from German Hebephrenie \"type of mental disorder occurring at puberty,\" from Greek h\u0113b\u0113- (probably extracted from h\u0113b\u0113t\u1e17s \"having reached sexual maturity, adult,\" from h\u0113b\u0113-, variant stem of h\u0113b\u00e1\u014d, h\u0113b\u00e2n \"to reach puberty, be in the prime of youth\" \u2014derivative of h\u1e17b\u0113 \"youth, vigor of youth, sexual maturity\"\u2014 + -t\u0113s, adjective suffix) + phren-, phr\u1e17n \"midriff, seat of the passions, mind, wits\" + German -ie -ia entry 1 ; Greek h\u1e17b\u0113 perhaps going back to Indo-European *(H)i\u032f\u0113g w -eh 2 , whence also Lithuanian j\u0117g\u00e0 \"strength, force,\" Latvian j\u0119\u0304ga \"power, sense\" \u2014 more at frenetic":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1883, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-183112"
},
"Hebei":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"province of northeastern China surrounding but not including the municipality of Beijing; capital Shijiazhuang area 77,079 square miles (199,635 square kilometers), population 71,854,210":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0259-\u02c8b\u0101"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-185000"
},
"Hebe":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": jew":[],
": the Greek goddess of youth and a cupbearer to the gods":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-b\u0113",
"\u02c8h\u0113b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"short for Hebrew":"Noun",
"Latin, from Greek H\u0113b\u0113":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1926, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1561, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-201333"
},
"hebdomader":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a Scottish university formerly appointed for the week to superintend student discipline":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"-d\u0259(r)"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"alteration of hebdomadary entry 1":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-110837"
},
"hebe":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": jew":[],
": the Greek goddess of youth and a cupbearer to the gods":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113b",
"\u02c8h\u0113-b\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"short for Hebrew":"Noun",
"Latin, from Greek H\u0113b\u0113":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1926, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
"1561, in the meaning defined above":"Noun"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220709-173555"
2022-07-10 05:08:12 +00:00
},
"hebdomadary":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a member of a Roman Catholic chapter or convent appointed for the week to sing the chapter mass and lead the recitation of the canonical hours":[],
": occurring every seven days":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\"",
"heb\u02c8d\u00e4m\u0259\u02ccder\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English ebdomadary , from Late Latin hebdomadarius , from Latin hebdomad-, hebdomas + -arius -ary (noun suffix)":"Noun",
"Medieval Latin hebdomadarius , from Latin hebdomad-, hebdomas + -arius -ary (adjective suffix)":"Adjective"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-045413"
2022-07-10 05:20:58 +00:00
},
"Hebbel":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"(Christian) Friedrich 1813\u20131863 German dramatist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8he-b\u0259l"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-051014"
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00
},
"hebdomad":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a group of seven":[],
": a period of seven days : week":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8heb-d\u0259-\u02ccmad"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin hebdomad-, hebdomas , from Greek, from hebdomos seventh, from hepta seven \u2014 more at seven":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-074550"
},
"Heber":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"Reginald 1783\u20131826 English prelate and hymn writer":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-b\u0259r"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-082820"
},
"Hebraic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or characteristic of the Hebrews or their language or culture":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"hi-\u02c8br\u0101-ik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English Ebrayke , from Late Latin Hebraicus , from Greek Hebraikos , from Hebraios":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-090558"
},
"Hebraean":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Hebrew scholar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"hi\u02c8b-",
"h\u0259\u02c8b-",
"(\u02c8)he\u00a6b-",
"(\u02c8)h\u0113\u00a6br\u0113\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin Hebrae us Hebrew + English -an":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-154507"
},
"hebona":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a plant having a poisonous juice":[
"with juice of cursed hebona in a vial",
"\u2014 Shakespeare"
]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"origin unknown":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-224757"
},
"Hebraica":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"-\u0113k\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Late Latin, neuter plural of Hebraicus":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-005128"
},
"Hebrews":{
"type":[
"noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
],
"definitions":{
": a theological treatise addressed to early Christians and included as a book in the New Testament \u2014 see Bible Table":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-(\u02cc)br\u00fcz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-015429"
},
"Hebrewism":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": hebraism":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113(\u02cc)br\u00fc\u02cciz\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-030411"
},
"Hebrician":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": hebraist":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"h\u0113\u02c8brish\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hebr ew + -ician":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-045615"
},
"hebdomadal":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": weekly":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"heb-\u02c8d\u00e4-m\u0259-d\u1d4al"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1711, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-055922"
},
"Hebrides":{
"type":[
"adjective or noun",
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"islands of western Scotland in the Atlantic, divided by Little Minch Strait into the":[
"Inner Hebrides (near the mainland)",
"Outer Hebrides (to the northwest)"
],
"and the":[
"Inner Hebrides (near the mainland)",
"Outer Hebrides (to the northwest)"
],
"area 2900 square miles (7540 square kilometers), population 30,660 \u2014 see lewis with harris , western isles":[
"Inner Hebrides (near the mainland)",
"Outer Hebrides (to the northwest)"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8he-br\u0259-\u02ccd\u0113z"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-070720"
},
"Hebraic granite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": graphic granite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"so called from its supposed resemblance to letters of the Hebrew alphabet":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-105245"
},
"Hebrew":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the Semitic language of the ancient Hebrews":[],
": any of various later forms of this language":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-(\u02cc)br\u00fc",
"\u02c8h\u0113-br\u00fc"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English Ebreu , from Anglo-French, from Late Latin Hebraeus , from Latin, adjective, from Greek Hebraios , from Aramaic \u02bdEbrai":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-110720"
},
"Hebraism":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a characteristic feature of Hebrew occurring in another language":[],
": the thought, spirit, or practice characteristic of the Hebrews":[],
": a moral theory or emphasis attributed to the Hebrews":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-(\u02cc)br\u0101-\u02cci-z\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-111812"
},
"hebetate":{
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to make dull or obtuse":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8he-b\u0259-\u02cct\u0101t"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin hebetatus , past participle of hebetare , from hebet-, hebes dull":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1574, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-112837"
},
"hebraize":{
"type":[
"noun,",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": to use Hebraisms":[],
": to make Hebraic in character or form":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-br\u0101-\u02cc\u012bz"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1645, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-160818"
},
"Hebrew alphabet":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a Semitic alphabet used since about the 5th century b.c. for writing Hebrew and in medieval and modern times used also for Yiddish and on occasion other languages":[
"\u2014 see Alphabet Table"
],
": the Semitic alphabet used in writing Hebrew until about the 5th century b.c. and on occasion as late as the 2d century a.d.":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-164306"
},
"Hebron":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem population 79,087":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-br\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-181542"
},
"hebronite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": amblygonite":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113br\u0259\u02ccn\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Hebron , Maine, its locality + English -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-221113"
},
"Hebraist":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a specialist in Hebrew and Hebraic studies":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-\u02ccbr\u0101-ist"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1751, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-230920"
},
"Hebraistic":{
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"definitions":{
": marked by Hebraisms":[],
": hebraic":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02cch\u0113-br\u0101-\u02c8i-stik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1690, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-004136"
},
"Hebraisms":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a characteristic feature of Hebrew occurring in another language":[],
": the thought, spirit, or practice characteristic of the Hebrews":[],
": a moral theory or emphasis attributed to the Hebrews":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8h\u0113-(\u02cc)br\u0101-\u02cci-z\u0259m"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-050039"
},
"hebraic":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"adverb"
],
"definitions":{
": of, relating to, or characteristic of the Hebrews or their language or culture":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"hi-\u02c8br\u0101-ik"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English Ebrayke , from Late Latin Hebraicus , from Greek Hebraikos , from Hebraios":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-132927"
}
}