1958 lines
39 KiB
JSON
1958 lines
39 KiB
JSON
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{
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"cul-de-sacs":{
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"a street that is designed to connect to another street only at one end":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"Our house is located on a quiet cul-de-sac ."
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"cull":{
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"something separated from a group or lot for not being as good as the others":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the unbruised apples will be packed in bags, and the culls will be used for cider"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"castaway",
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"throwaway",
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"hand-me-down",
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"white elephant",
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"rubbish",
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"scrap",
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"trash",
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"waste"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"discard",
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"reject",
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"rejection",
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"second"
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]
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},
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"to decide to accept (someone or something) from a group of possibilities":{
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"antonyms":[
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"decline",
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"refuse",
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"reject",
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"turn down"
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],
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"examples":[
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"culled the best short stories from the author's body of writings"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disapprove",
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"negative",
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"repudiate",
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"spurn",
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"discard",
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"jettison",
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"throw away",
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"throw out"
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],
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"related":[
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"preselect",
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"appoint",
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"designate",
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"fix",
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"mark",
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"nominate",
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"set",
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"tab",
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"tap",
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"accept",
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"adopt",
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"embrace",
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"espouse",
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"settle (on or upon)"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"cherry-pick",
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"choose",
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"elect",
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"handpick",
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"name",
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"opt (for)",
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"pick",
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"prefer",
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"select",
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"single (out)",
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"tag",
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"take"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"culled":{
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"as in screened , winnowed (out)":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"to decide to accept (someone or something) from a group of possibilities":{
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"antonyms":[
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"declined",
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"refused",
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"rejected",
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"turned down"
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],
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"examples":[
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"culled the best short stories from the author's body of writings"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disapproved",
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"negatived",
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"repudiated",
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"spurned",
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"discarded",
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"jettisoned",
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"threw away",
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"threw out"
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],
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"related":[
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"preselected",
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"appointed",
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"designated",
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"fixed",
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"marked",
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"nominated",
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"set",
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"tabbed",
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"tapped",
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"accepted",
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"adopted",
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"embraced",
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"espoused",
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"settled (on or upon)"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"cherry-picked",
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"chose",
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"elected",
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"handpicked",
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"named",
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"opted (for)",
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"picked",
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"preferred",
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"selected",
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"singled (out)",
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"tagged",
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"took"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"adjective",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"culling":{
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"to decide to accept (someone or something) from a group of possibilities":{
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"examples":[
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"culled the best short stories from the author's body of writings"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"cherry-picking",
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"choosing",
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"electing",
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"handpicking",
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"naming",
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"opting (for)",
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"picking",
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"preferring",
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"selecting",
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"singling (out)",
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"tagging",
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"taking"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"preselecting",
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"appointing",
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"designating",
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"fixing",
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"marking",
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"nominating",
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"setting",
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"tabbing",
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"tapping",
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"accepting",
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"adopting",
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"embracing",
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"espousing",
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"settling (on or upon)"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"disapproving",
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"negativing",
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"repudiating",
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"spurning",
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"discarding",
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"jettisoning",
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"throwing away",
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"throwing out"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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"declining",
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"refusing",
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"rejecting",
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"turning down"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"culprit":{
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"a person who has committed a crime":{
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"examples":[
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"the police caught the culprit a mere two blocks from the scene of the crime"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"criminal",
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"crook",
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"lawbreaker",
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"malefactor",
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"miscreant",
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"offender"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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"misdemeanant",
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"accomplice",
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"principal",
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"desperado",
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"outlaw",
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"convict",
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"jailbird",
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"perp",
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"perpetrator",
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"evildoer",
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"gallows bird",
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"misdoer",
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"misfeasor",
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"sinner",
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"transgressor",
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"trespasser",
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"villain",
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"wrongdoer",
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"blackhander",
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"button man",
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"gangster",
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"hoodlum",
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"hooligan",
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"mobster",
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"racketeer",
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"thug",
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"enforcer",
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"gun",
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"gunman",
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"gunsel",
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"hit man",
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"triggerman",
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"backslider",
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"recidivist",
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"relapser",
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"repeater",
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"accused",
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"arrestee",
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"defendant",
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"detainee",
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"fish",
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"suspect"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"gangbuster",
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"lawman"
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],
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"antonyms":[]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"cultivate":{
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"to come to have gradually":{
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"antonyms":[
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"lose"
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],
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"examples":[
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"cultivated a taste for opera in order to fit in with his new circle of friends"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"abandon",
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"desert",
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"forsake",
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"cast",
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"discard",
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"ditch",
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"dump",
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"fling (off or away)",
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"jettison",
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"junk",
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"reject",
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"scrap",
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"shed",
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"shuck (off)",
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"slough",
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"sluff",
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"throw away",
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"throw out",
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"unload"
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],
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"related":[
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"absorb",
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"adopt",
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"embrace",
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"take in",
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"take on",
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"gain",
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"get",
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"obtain",
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"achieve",
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"attain",
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"reach",
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"foster",
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"nourish",
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"nurture",
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"promote"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"acquire",
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"develop",
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"form"
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]
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},
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"to help the growth or development of":{
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"antonyms":[
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"discourage",
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"frustrate",
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|
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"hinder",
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|
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"inhibit"
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],
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"examples":[
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"cultivated a passion for learning among his students over the years"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"ban",
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|
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"bar",
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"enjoin",
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"forbid",
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"interdict",
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"outlaw",
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"prevent",
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"prohibit",
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|
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"proscribe",
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|
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"battle",
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|
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"combat",
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|
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"contend (with)",
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|
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"counter",
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|
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"fight",
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|
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"oppose",
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|
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"repress",
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|
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"snuff (out)",
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|
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"squash",
|
||
|
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"squelch",
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||
|
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"stifle",
|
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|
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"subdue",
|
||
|
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"suppress",
|
||
|
|
"arrest",
|
||
|
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"check",
|
||
|
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"halt",
|
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|
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"retard",
|
||
|
|
"encumber",
|
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|
|
"fetter",
|
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|
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"hobble",
|
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|
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"impede",
|
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|
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"interfere (with)",
|
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|
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"manacle",
|
||
|
|
"obstruct",
|
||
|
|
"shackle"
|
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],
|
||
|
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"related":[
|
||
|
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"advocate",
|
||
|
|
"back",
|
||
|
|
"champion",
|
||
|
|
"endorse",
|
||
|
|
"indorse",
|
||
|
|
"support",
|
||
|
|
"uphold",
|
||
|
|
"endow",
|
||
|
|
"finance",
|
||
|
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"fund",
|
||
|
|
"patronize",
|
||
|
|
"stake",
|
||
|
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"subsidize",
|
||
|
|
"underwrite",
|
||
|
|
"abet",
|
||
|
|
"aid",
|
||
|
|
"assist",
|
||
|
|
"advertise",
|
||
|
|
"boost",
|
||
|
|
"plug",
|
||
|
|
"publicize",
|
||
|
|
"tout",
|
||
|
|
"agitate (for)",
|
||
|
|
"campaign (for)",
|
||
|
|
"work (for)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"advance",
|
||
|
|
"encourage",
|
||
|
|
"forward",
|
||
|
|
"foster",
|
||
|
|
"further",
|
||
|
|
"incubate",
|
||
|
|
"nourish",
|
||
|
|
"nurse",
|
||
|
|
"nurture",
|
||
|
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"promote"
|
||
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]
|
||
|
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},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"in an attempt to produce New World counterparts of the wines that he had enjoyed in Europe, Jefferson cultivated several varieties of grapes at Monticello"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"kill",
|
||
|
|
"dig",
|
||
|
|
"extirpate",
|
||
|
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"pick",
|
||
|
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"pluck",
|
||
|
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"pull (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uproot",
|
||
|
|
"cut",
|
||
|
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"hay",
|
||
|
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"mow"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"breed",
|
||
|
|
"produce",
|
||
|
|
"propagate",
|
||
|
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"plant",
|
||
|
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"sow",
|
||
|
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"gather",
|
||
|
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"glean",
|
||
|
|
"harvest",
|
||
|
|
"reap",
|
||
|
|
"germinate",
|
||
|
|
"quicken",
|
||
|
|
"ripen",
|
||
|
|
"root",
|
||
|
|
"sprout"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"crop",
|
||
|
|
"culture",
|
||
|
|
"dress",
|
||
|
|
"grow",
|
||
|
|
"promote",
|
||
|
|
"raise",
|
||
|
|
"rear",
|
||
|
|
"tend"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to work by plowing, sowing, and raising crops on":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we ought to cultivate the field out back"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"crop",
|
||
|
|
"plant",
|
||
|
|
"harvest",
|
||
|
|
"reap",
|
||
|
|
"harrow",
|
||
|
|
"hoe",
|
||
|
|
"sharecrop"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"farm",
|
||
|
|
"tend",
|
||
|
|
"till"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultivates":{
|
||
|
|
"to come to have gradually":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"loses"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cultivated a taste for opera in order to fit in with his new circle of friends"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"abandons",
|
||
|
|
"deserts",
|
||
|
|
"forsakes",
|
||
|
|
"casts",
|
||
|
|
"discards",
|
||
|
|
"ditches",
|
||
|
|
"dumps",
|
||
|
|
"flings (off or away)",
|
||
|
|
"jettisons",
|
||
|
|
"junks",
|
||
|
|
"rejects",
|
||
|
|
"scraps",
|
||
|
|
"sheds",
|
||
|
|
"shucks (off)",
|
||
|
|
"sloughs",
|
||
|
|
"sluffs",
|
||
|
|
"throws away",
|
||
|
|
"throws out",
|
||
|
|
"unloads"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"absorbs",
|
||
|
|
"adopts",
|
||
|
|
"embraces",
|
||
|
|
"takes in",
|
||
|
|
"takes on",
|
||
|
|
"gains",
|
||
|
|
"gets",
|
||
|
|
"obtains",
|
||
|
|
"achieves",
|
||
|
|
"attains",
|
||
|
|
"reaches",
|
||
|
|
"fosters",
|
||
|
|
"nourishes",
|
||
|
|
"nurtures",
|
||
|
|
"promotes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acquires",
|
||
|
|
"develops",
|
||
|
|
"forms"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to help the growth or development of":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"discourages",
|
||
|
|
"frustrates",
|
||
|
|
"hinders",
|
||
|
|
"inhibits"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cultivated a passion for learning among his students over the years"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bans",
|
||
|
|
"bars",
|
||
|
|
"enjoins",
|
||
|
|
"forbids",
|
||
|
|
"interdicts",
|
||
|
|
"outlaws",
|
||
|
|
"prevents",
|
||
|
|
"prohibits",
|
||
|
|
"proscribes",
|
||
|
|
"battles",
|
||
|
|
"combats",
|
||
|
|
"contends (with)",
|
||
|
|
"counters",
|
||
|
|
"fights",
|
||
|
|
"opposes",
|
||
|
|
"represses",
|
||
|
|
"snuffs (out)",
|
||
|
|
"squashes",
|
||
|
|
"squelches",
|
||
|
|
"stifles",
|
||
|
|
"subdues",
|
||
|
|
"suppresses",
|
||
|
|
"arrests",
|
||
|
|
"checks",
|
||
|
|
"halts",
|
||
|
|
"retards",
|
||
|
|
"encumbers",
|
||
|
|
"fetters",
|
||
|
|
"hobbles",
|
||
|
|
"impedes",
|
||
|
|
"interferes (with)",
|
||
|
|
"manacles",
|
||
|
|
"obstructs",
|
||
|
|
"shackles"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"advocates",
|
||
|
|
"backs",
|
||
|
|
"champions",
|
||
|
|
"endorses",
|
||
|
|
"indorses",
|
||
|
|
"supports",
|
||
|
|
"upholds",
|
||
|
|
"endows",
|
||
|
|
"finances",
|
||
|
|
"funds",
|
||
|
|
"patronizes",
|
||
|
|
"stakes",
|
||
|
|
"subsidizes",
|
||
|
|
"underwrites",
|
||
|
|
"abets",
|
||
|
|
"aids",
|
||
|
|
"assists",
|
||
|
|
"advertises",
|
||
|
|
"boosts",
|
||
|
|
"plugs",
|
||
|
|
"publicizes",
|
||
|
|
"touts",
|
||
|
|
"agitates (for)",
|
||
|
|
"campaigns (for)",
|
||
|
|
"works (for)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"advances",
|
||
|
|
"encourages",
|
||
|
|
"forwards",
|
||
|
|
"fosters",
|
||
|
|
"furthers",
|
||
|
|
"incubates",
|
||
|
|
"nourishes",
|
||
|
|
"nurses",
|
||
|
|
"nurtures",
|
||
|
|
"promotes"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"in an attempt to produce New World counterparts of the wines that he had enjoyed in Europe, Jefferson cultivated several varieties of grapes at Monticello"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"kills",
|
||
|
|
"digs",
|
||
|
|
"extirpates",
|
||
|
|
"picks",
|
||
|
|
"plucks",
|
||
|
|
"pulls (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uproots",
|
||
|
|
"cuts",
|
||
|
|
"hays",
|
||
|
|
"mows"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"breeds",
|
||
|
|
"produces",
|
||
|
|
"propagates",
|
||
|
|
"plants",
|
||
|
|
"sows",
|
||
|
|
"gathers",
|
||
|
|
"gleans",
|
||
|
|
"harvests",
|
||
|
|
"reaps",
|
||
|
|
"germinates",
|
||
|
|
"quickens",
|
||
|
|
"ripens",
|
||
|
|
"roots",
|
||
|
|
"sprouts"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"crops",
|
||
|
|
"cultures",
|
||
|
|
"dresses",
|
||
|
|
"grows",
|
||
|
|
"promotes",
|
||
|
|
"raises",
|
||
|
|
"rears",
|
||
|
|
"tends"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to work by plowing, sowing, and raising crops on":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we ought to cultivate the field out back"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"crops",
|
||
|
|
"plants",
|
||
|
|
"harvests",
|
||
|
|
"reaps",
|
||
|
|
"harrows",
|
||
|
|
"hoes",
|
||
|
|
"sharecrops"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"farms",
|
||
|
|
"tends",
|
||
|
|
"tills"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultures":{
|
||
|
|
"the way people live at a particular time and place":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"a study of ancient Anasazi culture as it existed in the canyons of the American Southwest"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"customs",
|
||
|
|
"manners",
|
||
|
|
"mores",
|
||
|
|
"values",
|
||
|
|
"folklores",
|
||
|
|
"heritages",
|
||
|
|
"legacies",
|
||
|
|
"traditions",
|
||
|
|
"subcultures",
|
||
|
|
"subsocieties",
|
||
|
|
"sub-societies"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilizations",
|
||
|
|
"lifestyles",
|
||
|
|
"lives",
|
||
|
|
"societies"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"culture bacteria in laboratory dishes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"kills",
|
||
|
|
"digs",
|
||
|
|
"extirpates",
|
||
|
|
"picks",
|
||
|
|
"plucks",
|
||
|
|
"pulls (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uproots",
|
||
|
|
"cuts",
|
||
|
|
"hays",
|
||
|
|
"mows"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"related":[
|
||
|
|
"breeds",
|
||
|
|
"produces",
|
||
|
|
"propagates",
|
||
|
|
"plants",
|
||
|
|
"sows",
|
||
|
|
"gathers",
|
||
|
|
"gleans",
|
||
|
|
"harvests",
|
||
|
|
"reaps",
|
||
|
|
"germinates",
|
||
|
|
"quickens",
|
||
|
|
"ripens",
|
||
|
|
"roots",
|
||
|
|
"sprouts"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"crops",
|
||
|
|
"cultivates",
|
||
|
|
"dresses",
|
||
|
|
"grows",
|
||
|
|
"promotes",
|
||
|
|
"raises",
|
||
|
|
"rears",
|
||
|
|
"tends"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun",
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culminations":{
|
||
|
|
"the highest part or point":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"an acting performance that was seen as the culmination of a brilliant career on the stage"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acmes",
|
||
|
|
"apexes",
|
||
|
|
"apices",
|
||
|
|
"apogees",
|
||
|
|
"capstones",
|
||
|
|
"climaxes",
|
||
|
|
"crescendos",
|
||
|
|
"crescendoes",
|
||
|
|
"crescendi",
|
||
|
|
"crests",
|
||
|
|
"crowns",
|
||
|
|
"heads",
|
||
|
|
"heights",
|
||
|
|
"high noons",
|
||
|
|
"high-water marks",
|
||
|
|
"meridians",
|
||
|
|
"ne plus ultras",
|
||
|
|
"noons",
|
||
|
|
"noontimes",
|
||
|
|
"peaks",
|
||
|
|
"pinnacles",
|
||
|
|
"summits",
|
||
|
|
"sums",
|
||
|
|
"tip-tops",
|
||
|
|
"tops",
|
||
|
|
"zeniths"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"blooms",
|
||
|
|
"blossoms",
|
||
|
|
"flood tides",
|
||
|
|
"flowers",
|
||
|
|
"glories",
|
||
|
|
"heydays",
|
||
|
|
"primes",
|
||
|
|
"caps",
|
||
|
|
"ceilings",
|
||
|
|
"roofs",
|
||
|
|
"extremes",
|
||
|
|
"extremities",
|
||
|
|
"tips",
|
||
|
|
"vertices",
|
||
|
|
"vertexes",
|
||
|
|
"highlights",
|
||
|
|
"highs",
|
||
|
|
"highspots"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"abysses",
|
||
|
|
"bases",
|
||
|
|
"feet",
|
||
|
|
"foot",
|
||
|
|
"minima",
|
||
|
|
"minimums"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bottoms",
|
||
|
|
"nadirs",
|
||
|
|
"rock bottoms"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultists":{
|
||
|
|
"as in zealots , pietists":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"pietists",
|
||
|
|
"zealots",
|
||
|
|
"fundamentalists",
|
||
|
|
"deists",
|
||
|
|
"monotheists",
|
||
|
|
"polytheists",
|
||
|
|
"theist",
|
||
|
|
"believers",
|
||
|
|
"religionists",
|
||
|
|
"churchgoers",
|
||
|
|
"communicants",
|
||
|
|
"congregants"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultist":{
|
||
|
|
"as in zealot , pietist":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"pietist",
|
||
|
|
"zealot",
|
||
|
|
"fundamentalist",
|
||
|
|
"deist",
|
||
|
|
"monotheist",
|
||
|
|
"polytheist",
|
||
|
|
"theist",
|
||
|
|
"believer",
|
||
|
|
"religionist",
|
||
|
|
"churchgoer",
|
||
|
|
"communicant",
|
||
|
|
"congregant"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culprits":{
|
||
|
|
"a person who has committed a crime":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"the police caught the culprit a mere two blocks from the scene of the crime"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"criminals",
|
||
|
|
"crooks",
|
||
|
|
"lawbreakers",
|
||
|
|
"malefactors",
|
||
|
|
"miscreants",
|
||
|
|
"offenders"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"misdemeanants",
|
||
|
|
"accomplices",
|
||
|
|
"principals",
|
||
|
|
"desperadoes",
|
||
|
|
"desperados",
|
||
|
|
"outlaws",
|
||
|
|
"convicts",
|
||
|
|
"jailbirds",
|
||
|
|
"perpetrators",
|
||
|
|
"perps",
|
||
|
|
"evildoers",
|
||
|
|
"gallows birds",
|
||
|
|
"misdoers",
|
||
|
|
"misfeasors",
|
||
|
|
"sinners",
|
||
|
|
"transgressors",
|
||
|
|
"trespassers",
|
||
|
|
"villains",
|
||
|
|
"wrongdoers",
|
||
|
|
"blackhanders",
|
||
|
|
"button men",
|
||
|
|
"gangsters",
|
||
|
|
"hoodlums",
|
||
|
|
"hooligans",
|
||
|
|
"mobsters",
|
||
|
|
"racketeers",
|
||
|
|
"thugs",
|
||
|
|
"enforcers",
|
||
|
|
"gunmen",
|
||
|
|
"guns",
|
||
|
|
"gunsels",
|
||
|
|
"hit men",
|
||
|
|
"triggermen",
|
||
|
|
"backsliders",
|
||
|
|
"recidivists",
|
||
|
|
"relapsers",
|
||
|
|
"repeaters",
|
||
|
|
"accused",
|
||
|
|
"arrestees",
|
||
|
|
"defendants",
|
||
|
|
"detainees",
|
||
|
|
"fish",
|
||
|
|
"fishes",
|
||
|
|
"suspects"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"gangbusters",
|
||
|
|
"lawmen"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culverts":{
|
||
|
|
"as in drains , ravines":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acequias",
|
||
|
|
"drains",
|
||
|
|
"draws",
|
||
|
|
"gullies",
|
||
|
|
"gulleys",
|
||
|
|
"ravines",
|
||
|
|
"dikes",
|
||
|
|
"ditches",
|
||
|
|
"fosses",
|
||
|
|
"gutters",
|
||
|
|
"sheughs",
|
||
|
|
"trenches",
|
||
|
|
"troughs",
|
||
|
|
"drills",
|
||
|
|
"furrows",
|
||
|
|
"ha-has",
|
||
|
|
"moats",
|
||
|
|
"stanks",
|
||
|
|
"sunk fences",
|
||
|
|
"kennels"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cul-de-sac":{
|
||
|
|
"a street that is designed to connect to another street only at one end":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"Our house is located on a quiet cul-de-sac ."
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"close",
|
||
|
|
"dead end",
|
||
|
|
"arterial",
|
||
|
|
"artery",
|
||
|
|
"avenue",
|
||
|
|
"boulevard",
|
||
|
|
"carriageway",
|
||
|
|
"drag",
|
||
|
|
"drive",
|
||
|
|
"expressway",
|
||
|
|
"freeway",
|
||
|
|
"high road",
|
||
|
|
"highway",
|
||
|
|
"pass",
|
||
|
|
"pike",
|
||
|
|
"road",
|
||
|
|
"roadway",
|
||
|
|
"route",
|
||
|
|
"row",
|
||
|
|
"thoroughfare",
|
||
|
|
"thruway",
|
||
|
|
"trace",
|
||
|
|
"turnpike",
|
||
|
|
"way",
|
||
|
|
"causeway",
|
||
|
|
"backstreet",
|
||
|
|
"branch",
|
||
|
|
"bystreet",
|
||
|
|
"byway",
|
||
|
|
"crossroad",
|
||
|
|
"secondary road",
|
||
|
|
"shunpike",
|
||
|
|
"side road",
|
||
|
|
"side street",
|
||
|
|
"alley",
|
||
|
|
"alleyway",
|
||
|
|
"circle",
|
||
|
|
"lane",
|
||
|
|
"laneway",
|
||
|
|
"mews",
|
||
|
|
"place",
|
||
|
|
"corridor",
|
||
|
|
"track",
|
||
|
|
"trail"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cults":{
|
||
|
|
"a body of beliefs and practices regarding the supernatural and the worship of one or more deities":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"an ancient cult that centered on the worship of the earth as the source of all life"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"credos",
|
||
|
|
"creeds",
|
||
|
|
"faiths",
|
||
|
|
"persuasions",
|
||
|
|
"religions"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"churches",
|
||
|
|
"communions",
|
||
|
|
"denominations",
|
||
|
|
"sects",
|
||
|
|
"doctrines",
|
||
|
|
"dogmas",
|
||
|
|
"dogmata",
|
||
|
|
"theologies",
|
||
|
|
"deisms",
|
||
|
|
"heathenisms",
|
||
|
|
"monotheisms",
|
||
|
|
"paganisms",
|
||
|
|
"pantheisms",
|
||
|
|
"polytheisms",
|
||
|
|
"theisms"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"agnosticism",
|
||
|
|
"know-nothingisms",
|
||
|
|
"atheisms",
|
||
|
|
"nonbeliefs",
|
||
|
|
"secularisms"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culvert":{
|
||
|
|
"as in drain , ravine":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acequia",
|
||
|
|
"drain",
|
||
|
|
"draw",
|
||
|
|
"gully",
|
||
|
|
"gulley",
|
||
|
|
"ravine",
|
||
|
|
"dike",
|
||
|
|
"ditch",
|
||
|
|
"fosse",
|
||
|
|
"foss",
|
||
|
|
"gutter",
|
||
|
|
"sheugh",
|
||
|
|
"trench",
|
||
|
|
"trough",
|
||
|
|
"drill",
|
||
|
|
"furrow",
|
||
|
|
"ha-ha",
|
||
|
|
"moat",
|
||
|
|
"stank",
|
||
|
|
"sunk fence",
|
||
|
|
"kennel"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culinarian":{
|
||
|
|
"a person who prepares food by some manner of heating":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"a celebrated culinarian who started his own cooking school"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"chef",
|
||
|
|
"cook",
|
||
|
|
"cooker"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"baker",
|
||
|
|
"p\u00e2tissier",
|
||
|
|
"patissier",
|
||
|
|
"barbecuer",
|
||
|
|
"griller"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culverin":{
|
||
|
|
"as in shotgun , musket":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"blunderbuss",
|
||
|
|
"breechloader",
|
||
|
|
"fieldpiece",
|
||
|
|
"firelock",
|
||
|
|
"flintlock",
|
||
|
|
"harquebus",
|
||
|
|
"arquebus",
|
||
|
|
"matchlock",
|
||
|
|
"musket",
|
||
|
|
"shotgun",
|
||
|
|
"smoothbore",
|
||
|
|
"twenty-two",
|
||
|
|
".22",
|
||
|
|
"arm",
|
||
|
|
"firearm",
|
||
|
|
"heat",
|
||
|
|
"piece",
|
||
|
|
"small arm",
|
||
|
|
"derringer",
|
||
|
|
"forty-five",
|
||
|
|
".45",
|
||
|
|
"gat",
|
||
|
|
"handgun",
|
||
|
|
"pistol",
|
||
|
|
"revolver",
|
||
|
|
"rod",
|
||
|
|
"roscoe",
|
||
|
|
"sidearm",
|
||
|
|
"six-gun",
|
||
|
|
"six-shooter",
|
||
|
|
"zip gun",
|
||
|
|
"self-loader",
|
||
|
|
"semiautomatic",
|
||
|
|
"AK-47",
|
||
|
|
"assault rifle",
|
||
|
|
"assault weapon",
|
||
|
|
"automatic",
|
||
|
|
"carbine",
|
||
|
|
"machine gun",
|
||
|
|
"machine pistol",
|
||
|
|
"repeater",
|
||
|
|
"submachine gun",
|
||
|
|
"tommy gun",
|
||
|
|
"speargun"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultivating":{
|
||
|
|
"to come to have gradually":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cultivated a taste for opera in order to fit in with his new circle of friends"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acquiring",
|
||
|
|
"developing",
|
||
|
|
"forming"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"absorbing",
|
||
|
|
"adopting",
|
||
|
|
"embracing",
|
||
|
|
"taking in",
|
||
|
|
"taking on",
|
||
|
|
"gaining",
|
||
|
|
"getting",
|
||
|
|
"obtaining",
|
||
|
|
"achieving",
|
||
|
|
"attaining",
|
||
|
|
"reaching",
|
||
|
|
"fostering",
|
||
|
|
"nourishing",
|
||
|
|
"nurturing",
|
||
|
|
"promoting"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"abandoning",
|
||
|
|
"deserting",
|
||
|
|
"forsaking",
|
||
|
|
"casting",
|
||
|
|
"discarding",
|
||
|
|
"ditching",
|
||
|
|
"dumping",
|
||
|
|
"flinging (off or away)",
|
||
|
|
"jettisoning",
|
||
|
|
"junking",
|
||
|
|
"rejecting",
|
||
|
|
"scrapping",
|
||
|
|
"shedding",
|
||
|
|
"shucking (off)",
|
||
|
|
"sloughing",
|
||
|
|
"sluffing",
|
||
|
|
"throwing away",
|
||
|
|
"throwing out",
|
||
|
|
"unloading"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"losing"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to help the growth or development of":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cultivated a passion for learning among his students over the years"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"advancing",
|
||
|
|
"encouraging",
|
||
|
|
"forwarding",
|
||
|
|
"fostering",
|
||
|
|
"furthering",
|
||
|
|
"incubating",
|
||
|
|
"nourishing",
|
||
|
|
"nursing",
|
||
|
|
"nurturing",
|
||
|
|
"promoting"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"advocating",
|
||
|
|
"backing",
|
||
|
|
"championing",
|
||
|
|
"endorsing",
|
||
|
|
"indorsing",
|
||
|
|
"supporting",
|
||
|
|
"upholding",
|
||
|
|
"endowing",
|
||
|
|
"financing",
|
||
|
|
"funding",
|
||
|
|
"patronizing",
|
||
|
|
"staking",
|
||
|
|
"subsidizing",
|
||
|
|
"underwriting",
|
||
|
|
"abetting",
|
||
|
|
"aiding",
|
||
|
|
"assisting",
|
||
|
|
"advertising",
|
||
|
|
"boosting",
|
||
|
|
"plugging",
|
||
|
|
"publicizing",
|
||
|
|
"touting",
|
||
|
|
"agitating (for)",
|
||
|
|
"campaigning (for)",
|
||
|
|
"working (for)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"banning",
|
||
|
|
"barring",
|
||
|
|
"enjoining",
|
||
|
|
"forbidding",
|
||
|
|
"interdicting",
|
||
|
|
"outlawing",
|
||
|
|
"preventing",
|
||
|
|
"prohibiting",
|
||
|
|
"proscribing",
|
||
|
|
"battling",
|
||
|
|
"combating",
|
||
|
|
"combatting",
|
||
|
|
"contending (with)",
|
||
|
|
"countering",
|
||
|
|
"fighting",
|
||
|
|
"opposing",
|
||
|
|
"repressing",
|
||
|
|
"snuffing (out)",
|
||
|
|
"squashing",
|
||
|
|
"squelching",
|
||
|
|
"stifling",
|
||
|
|
"subduing",
|
||
|
|
"suppressing",
|
||
|
|
"arresting",
|
||
|
|
"checking",
|
||
|
|
"halting",
|
||
|
|
"retarding",
|
||
|
|
"encumbering",
|
||
|
|
"fettering",
|
||
|
|
"hobbling",
|
||
|
|
"impeding",
|
||
|
|
"interfering (with)",
|
||
|
|
"manacling",
|
||
|
|
"obstructing",
|
||
|
|
"shackling"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"discouraging",
|
||
|
|
"frustrating",
|
||
|
|
"hindering",
|
||
|
|
"inhibiting"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"in an attempt to produce New World counterparts of the wines that he had enjoyed in Europe, Jefferson cultivated several varieties of grapes at Monticello"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"cropping",
|
||
|
|
"culturing",
|
||
|
|
"dressing",
|
||
|
|
"growing",
|
||
|
|
"promoting",
|
||
|
|
"raising",
|
||
|
|
"rearing",
|
||
|
|
"tending"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"breeding",
|
||
|
|
"producing",
|
||
|
|
"propagating",
|
||
|
|
"planting",
|
||
|
|
"sowing",
|
||
|
|
"gathering",
|
||
|
|
"gleaning",
|
||
|
|
"harvesting",
|
||
|
|
"reaping",
|
||
|
|
"germinating",
|
||
|
|
"quickening",
|
||
|
|
"ripening",
|
||
|
|
"rooting",
|
||
|
|
"sprouting"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"killing",
|
||
|
|
"digging",
|
||
|
|
"extirpating",
|
||
|
|
"picking",
|
||
|
|
"plucking",
|
||
|
|
"pulling (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uprooting",
|
||
|
|
"cutting",
|
||
|
|
"haying",
|
||
|
|
"mowing"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to work by plowing, sowing, and raising crops on":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we ought to cultivate the field out back"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"farming",
|
||
|
|
"tending",
|
||
|
|
"tilling"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"cropping",
|
||
|
|
"planting",
|
||
|
|
"harvesting",
|
||
|
|
"reaping",
|
||
|
|
"harrowing",
|
||
|
|
"hoeing",
|
||
|
|
"sharecropping"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culpability":{
|
||
|
|
"responsibility for wrongdoing or failure":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cannot find culpability where there is neither knowledge that a crime has been committed nor evidence of intent to commit a crime"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"blame",
|
||
|
|
"fault",
|
||
|
|
"guilt",
|
||
|
|
"onus",
|
||
|
|
"rap"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"blameworthiness",
|
||
|
|
"complicity",
|
||
|
|
"guiltiness",
|
||
|
|
"sinfulness",
|
||
|
|
"accusation",
|
||
|
|
"censure",
|
||
|
|
"condemnation",
|
||
|
|
"denunciation",
|
||
|
|
"finger-pointing",
|
||
|
|
"reproach",
|
||
|
|
"regret",
|
||
|
|
"remorse",
|
||
|
|
"self-reproach",
|
||
|
|
"shame"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"blamelessness",
|
||
|
|
"faultlessness",
|
||
|
|
"guiltlessness",
|
||
|
|
"innocence"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultured":{
|
||
|
|
"having or showing a taste for the fine arts and gracious living":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"the most highly cultured period of the country's long history"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"accomplished",
|
||
|
|
"civilized",
|
||
|
|
"couth",
|
||
|
|
"cultivated",
|
||
|
|
"genteel",
|
||
|
|
"polished",
|
||
|
|
"refined"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"cerebral",
|
||
|
|
"highbrow",
|
||
|
|
"highbrowed",
|
||
|
|
"high-toned",
|
||
|
|
"intellectual",
|
||
|
|
"intellectualist",
|
||
|
|
"intellectualistic",
|
||
|
|
"bourgeois",
|
||
|
|
"educated",
|
||
|
|
"erudite",
|
||
|
|
"knowledgeable",
|
||
|
|
"learned",
|
||
|
|
"literate",
|
||
|
|
"scholarly",
|
||
|
|
"well-read",
|
||
|
|
"civil",
|
||
|
|
"courteous",
|
||
|
|
"mannerly",
|
||
|
|
"polite",
|
||
|
|
"well-bred",
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolitan",
|
||
|
|
"sophisticated",
|
||
|
|
"urbane",
|
||
|
|
"hypercivilized",
|
||
|
|
"overcivilized",
|
||
|
|
"oversophisticated"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"ignorant",
|
||
|
|
"illiterate",
|
||
|
|
"uneducated",
|
||
|
|
"unlettered",
|
||
|
|
"lowbrow",
|
||
|
|
"unintelligent",
|
||
|
|
"coarse",
|
||
|
|
"ill-bred",
|
||
|
|
"ill-mannered",
|
||
|
|
"backwoods",
|
||
|
|
"provincial",
|
||
|
|
"rustic",
|
||
|
|
"rustical",
|
||
|
|
"inelegant",
|
||
|
|
"polyester",
|
||
|
|
"unsophisticated",
|
||
|
|
"boorish",
|
||
|
|
"churlish",
|
||
|
|
"cloddish",
|
||
|
|
"clownish",
|
||
|
|
"crude",
|
||
|
|
"uncouth",
|
||
|
|
"vulgar"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"barbaric",
|
||
|
|
"barbarous",
|
||
|
|
"philistine",
|
||
|
|
"uncivilized",
|
||
|
|
"uncultured",
|
||
|
|
"ungenteel",
|
||
|
|
"unpolished",
|
||
|
|
"unrefined"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"culture bacteria in laboratory dishes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"cropped",
|
||
|
|
"cultivated",
|
||
|
|
"dressed",
|
||
|
|
"grew",
|
||
|
|
"promoted",
|
||
|
|
"raised",
|
||
|
|
"reared",
|
||
|
|
"tended"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bred",
|
||
|
|
"produced",
|
||
|
|
"propagated",
|
||
|
|
"planted",
|
||
|
|
"sowed",
|
||
|
|
"gathered",
|
||
|
|
"gleaned",
|
||
|
|
"harvested",
|
||
|
|
"reaped",
|
||
|
|
"germinated",
|
||
|
|
"quickened",
|
||
|
|
"ripened",
|
||
|
|
"rooted",
|
||
|
|
"sprouted"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"killed",
|
||
|
|
"dug",
|
||
|
|
"extirpated",
|
||
|
|
"picked",
|
||
|
|
"plucked",
|
||
|
|
"pulled (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uprooted",
|
||
|
|
"cut",
|
||
|
|
"hayed",
|
||
|
|
"mowed"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"adjective",
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultivator":{
|
||
|
|
"a person who cultivates the land and grows crops on it":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"encountered an indigenous people who were experienced cultivators of the soil as well as highly skilled craftsmen"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"agriculturist",
|
||
|
|
"agriculturalist",
|
||
|
|
"agronomist",
|
||
|
|
"farmer",
|
||
|
|
"grower",
|
||
|
|
"planter",
|
||
|
|
"tiller"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"farmhand",
|
||
|
|
"field hand",
|
||
|
|
"gleaner",
|
||
|
|
"harvester",
|
||
|
|
"plowman",
|
||
|
|
"reaper",
|
||
|
|
"workfolk",
|
||
|
|
"workfolks",
|
||
|
|
"crofter",
|
||
|
|
"cropper",
|
||
|
|
"gentleman farmer",
|
||
|
|
"sharecropper",
|
||
|
|
"subsistence farmer",
|
||
|
|
"tenant farmer",
|
||
|
|
"yeoman",
|
||
|
|
"homesteader",
|
||
|
|
"nester",
|
||
|
|
"granger",
|
||
|
|
"rancher",
|
||
|
|
"ranchero",
|
||
|
|
"ranchman",
|
||
|
|
"campesino"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultivators":{
|
||
|
|
"a person who cultivates the land and grows crops on it":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"encountered an indigenous people who were experienced cultivators of the soil as well as highly skilled craftsmen"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"agriculturists",
|
||
|
|
"agriculturalists",
|
||
|
|
"agronomists",
|
||
|
|
"farmers",
|
||
|
|
"growers",
|
||
|
|
"planters",
|
||
|
|
"tillers"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"farmhands",
|
||
|
|
"field hands",
|
||
|
|
"gleaners",
|
||
|
|
"harvesters",
|
||
|
|
"plowmen",
|
||
|
|
"reapers",
|
||
|
|
"workfolks",
|
||
|
|
"crofters",
|
||
|
|
"croppers",
|
||
|
|
"gentlemen farmers",
|
||
|
|
"sharecroppers",
|
||
|
|
"subsistence farmers",
|
||
|
|
"tenant farmers",
|
||
|
|
"yeomen",
|
||
|
|
"homesteaders",
|
||
|
|
"nesters",
|
||
|
|
"grangers",
|
||
|
|
"rancheros",
|
||
|
|
"ranchers",
|
||
|
|
"ranchmen",
|
||
|
|
"campesinos"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cultivation":{
|
||
|
|
"a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"people of cultivation appreciate the special experience that only live theater can provide"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"accomplishment",
|
||
|
|
"civilization",
|
||
|
|
"couth",
|
||
|
|
"culture",
|
||
|
|
"polish",
|
||
|
|
"refinement"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"education",
|
||
|
|
"erudition",
|
||
|
|
"intellectualism",
|
||
|
|
"intellectuality",
|
||
|
|
"knowledge",
|
||
|
|
"learning",
|
||
|
|
"literacy",
|
||
|
|
"scholarship",
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolitanism",
|
||
|
|
"sophistication",
|
||
|
|
"urbanity",
|
||
|
|
"breeding",
|
||
|
|
"genteelness",
|
||
|
|
"gentility",
|
||
|
|
"manners",
|
||
|
|
"class",
|
||
|
|
"elegance",
|
||
|
|
"grace",
|
||
|
|
"taste",
|
||
|
|
"civility",
|
||
|
|
"courteousness",
|
||
|
|
"courtesy",
|
||
|
|
"politeness"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"ignorance",
|
||
|
|
"illiteracy",
|
||
|
|
"parochialism",
|
||
|
|
"provincialism",
|
||
|
|
"rusticity",
|
||
|
|
"unsophistication",
|
||
|
|
"boorishness",
|
||
|
|
"churlishness",
|
||
|
|
"clownishness",
|
||
|
|
"coarseness",
|
||
|
|
"crudeness",
|
||
|
|
"vulgarity"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"barbarianism",
|
||
|
|
"barbarism",
|
||
|
|
"philistinism"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culturati":{
|
||
|
|
"as in avant-garde":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"avant-garde",
|
||
|
|
"clerisy",
|
||
|
|
"intelligentsia",
|
||
|
|
"literati",
|
||
|
|
"chosen",
|
||
|
|
"illuminati",
|
||
|
|
"best",
|
||
|
|
"choice",
|
||
|
|
"cream",
|
||
|
|
"elect",
|
||
|
|
"elite",
|
||
|
|
"fat",
|
||
|
|
"flower",
|
||
|
|
"pick",
|
||
|
|
"prime",
|
||
|
|
"upper crust"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"culture":{
|
||
|
|
"a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"because of its wide reputation as a place of culture , Boston became known as \"the Athens of America\""
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"accomplishment",
|
||
|
|
"civilization",
|
||
|
|
"couth",
|
||
|
|
"cultivation",
|
||
|
|
"polish",
|
||
|
|
"refinement"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"education",
|
||
|
|
"erudition",
|
||
|
|
"intellectualism",
|
||
|
|
"intellectuality",
|
||
|
|
"knowledge",
|
||
|
|
"learning",
|
||
|
|
"literacy",
|
||
|
|
"scholarship",
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolitanism",
|
||
|
|
"sophistication",
|
||
|
|
"urbanity",
|
||
|
|
"breeding",
|
||
|
|
"genteelness",
|
||
|
|
"gentility",
|
||
|
|
"manners",
|
||
|
|
"class",
|
||
|
|
"elegance",
|
||
|
|
"grace",
|
||
|
|
"taste",
|
||
|
|
"civility",
|
||
|
|
"courteousness",
|
||
|
|
"courtesy",
|
||
|
|
"politeness"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"ignorance",
|
||
|
|
"illiteracy",
|
||
|
|
"parochialism",
|
||
|
|
"provincialism",
|
||
|
|
"rusticity",
|
||
|
|
"unsophistication",
|
||
|
|
"boorishness",
|
||
|
|
"churlishness",
|
||
|
|
"clownishness",
|
||
|
|
"coarseness",
|
||
|
|
"crudeness",
|
||
|
|
"vulgarity"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"barbarianism",
|
||
|
|
"barbarism",
|
||
|
|
"philistinism"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"the way people live at a particular time and place":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"a study of ancient Anasazi culture as it existed in the canyons of the American Southwest"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilization",
|
||
|
|
"life",
|
||
|
|
"lifestyle",
|
||
|
|
"society"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"customs",
|
||
|
|
"manners",
|
||
|
|
"mores",
|
||
|
|
"values",
|
||
|
|
"folklore",
|
||
|
|
"heritage",
|
||
|
|
"legacy",
|
||
|
|
"tradition",
|
||
|
|
"subculture",
|
||
|
|
"subsociety"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to look after or assist the growth of by labor and care":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"culture bacteria in laboratory dishes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"crop",
|
||
|
|
"cultivate",
|
||
|
|
"dress",
|
||
|
|
"grow",
|
||
|
|
"promote",
|
||
|
|
"raise",
|
||
|
|
"rear",
|
||
|
|
"tend"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"breed",
|
||
|
|
"produce",
|
||
|
|
"propagate",
|
||
|
|
"plant",
|
||
|
|
"sow",
|
||
|
|
"gather",
|
||
|
|
"glean",
|
||
|
|
"harvest",
|
||
|
|
"reap",
|
||
|
|
"germinate",
|
||
|
|
"quicken",
|
||
|
|
"ripen",
|
||
|
|
"root",
|
||
|
|
"sprout"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"kill",
|
||
|
|
"dig",
|
||
|
|
"extirpate",
|
||
|
|
"pick",
|
||
|
|
"pluck",
|
||
|
|
"pull (up)",
|
||
|
|
"uproot",
|
||
|
|
"cut",
|
||
|
|
"hay",
|
||
|
|
"mow"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun",
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cult":{
|
||
|
|
"a group of people showing intense devotion to a cause, person, or work (as a film)":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"long after it had gone off the air, the TV series continued to have a huge cult"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"audience",
|
||
|
|
"followership",
|
||
|
|
"following"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"discipleship",
|
||
|
|
"fandom"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"a body of beliefs and practices regarding the supernatural and the worship of one or more deities":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"an ancient cult that centered on the worship of the earth as the source of all life"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"credo",
|
||
|
|
"creed",
|
||
|
|
"faith",
|
||
|
|
"persuasion",
|
||
|
|
"religion"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"church",
|
||
|
|
"communion",
|
||
|
|
"denomination",
|
||
|
|
"sect",
|
||
|
|
"doctrine",
|
||
|
|
"dogma",
|
||
|
|
"theology",
|
||
|
|
"deism",
|
||
|
|
"heathenism",
|
||
|
|
"monotheism",
|
||
|
|
"paganism",
|
||
|
|
"pantheism",
|
||
|
|
"polytheism",
|
||
|
|
"theism"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"agnosticism",
|
||
|
|
"know-nothingism",
|
||
|
|
"atheism",
|
||
|
|
"godlessness",
|
||
|
|
"nonbelief",
|
||
|
|
"secularism",
|
||
|
|
"unbelief"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|