dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/nad_MW.json

{
  "NADH":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the reduced form of NAD":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1961, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "NAD + H , symbol for hydrogen":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02ccd\u0113-\u02c8\u0101ch",
      "en-(\u02cc)\u0101-(\u02cc)d\u0113-\u02c8\u0101ch"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100857",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "NADP":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a coenzyme C 21 H 28 N 7 O 17 P 3 of numerous dehydrogenases (such as that acting on glucose-6-phosphate) that occurs especially in red blood cells and plays a role in intermediary metabolism similar to NAD but acting often on different metabolites":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1960, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "n icotinamide a denine d inucleotide p hosphate":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-(\u02cc)\u0101-(\u02cc)d\u0113-\u02c8p\u0113",
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02ccd\u0113-\u02c8p\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112126",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Nader":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      "Ralph 1934\u2013 American consumer advocate":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u0101-d\u0259r"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-200657",
    "type":[
      "biographical name"
    ]
  },
  "Naderism":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the promotion of consumer interests especially by public outcry against dangerous or defective goods":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1967, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Ralph Nader , born 1934 American consumer advocate + English -ism":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u0101d\u0259\u02ccriz\u0259m"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-001717",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "nada":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": nothing":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "It won't cost you anything\u2014zero, nothing, nada .",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Vera hopes the public works appeal board rejects the nada in relocation fees that the city of Los Angeles will argue La Gloria merits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 31 May 2021",
      "Cal State Bakersfield archivist Chris Livingston has searched newspaper archives and databases and found nada . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 25 Apr. 2020",
      "Here\u2019s our Mini Crossword, and a clue: Zip, zero, nada (four letters). \u2014 Penn Bullock, New York Times , 16 Feb. 2020",
      "From 'Prada to nada ' and back: Has America really recovered from the Great Recession",
      "From 'Prada to nada ' and back: Has America really recovered from the Great Recession",
      "No flowers for my wife -- especially on our anniversary or birthday -- nothing, nada , zilch. \u2014 cleveland , 30 Sep. 2019",
      "From 'Prada to nada ' and back: Has America really recovered from the Great Recession",
      "Try zero, zip, zilch, nada , nil, nix, nothing, bupkis, goose egg. \u2014 Mark Dawidziak, cleveland.com , 18 July 2019"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1867, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Spanish, from Latin ( res ) nata situation, circumstance, literally, a thing come into being":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u00e4-d\u0259"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113652",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "nadder":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": adder":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English naddre":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8nad\u0259(r)"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-013458",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "nadir":{
    "antonyms":[
      "acme",
      "apex",
      "climax",
      "crown",
      "culmination",
      "head",
      "height",
      "high-water mark",
      "meridian",
      "peak",
      "pinnacle",
      "summit",
      "tip-top",
      "top",
      "zenith"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the lowest point":[],
      ": the point of the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the zenith and vertically downward from the observer":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Nantucket reached its nadir in the post-Civil War period. The whaling industry had become moribund, many New Englanders had been lured to California by the discovery of gold, and the island population dropped from ten thousand in 1830 to scarcely more than three thousand in 1880. \u2014 David H. Wood , Antiques , August 1995",
      "But then, at the very nadir of that dark abandoned moment, that moment of despair and sickness unto death, \u2026 \u2014 T. Coraghessan Boyle , The Road to Wellville , 1993",
      "My nadir was the time I presented an oral book report on \"Les Mis\u00e9rables,\" having read only the Classic Comics version \u2026 \u2014 Stephen Jay Gould , New York Times Book Review , 12 Oct. 1986",
      "The relationship between the two countries reached a nadir in the 1920s.",
      "the discussion really reached its nadir when people resorted to name-calling",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "At its nadir , approximately 25% of the U.S. workforce was unemployed. \u2014 Mike Smith, Detroit Free Press , 12 June 2022",
      "After weeks of losses, some investors are holding on to stocks, or buying more, hoping declines are reaching their nadir . \u2014 Paul Vigna, WSJ , 16 May 2022",
      "Case counts peaked\u2014and then dipped, and dipped, and dipped, on a slow but sure grade, until, somewhere around the end of May, the numbers flattened and settled, for several brief, wonderful weeks, into their lowest nadir so far. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic , 15 Apr. 2022",
      "But one thing that's clear is the passion for this show, which even at its nadir last year commanded some 10 million viewers. \u2014 Brian Moylan, Town & Country , 23 Mar. 2022",
      "In the nineteen-nineties, the Russian military was really at its nadir . \u2014 Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker , 11 Mar. 2022",
      "The last time Rudy Gobert returned from missing a stretch of games, due to contracting COVID-19 in January, the Utah Jazz\u2019s defense was at its nadir , and the three-time DPOY pointedly and publicly let his teammates know of his displeasure. \u2014 Eric Walden, The Salt Lake Tribune , 16 Feb. 2022",
      "Share prices have risen more than tenfold since their nadir , when Darrell joined. \u2014 Alex Salkever, Fortune , 15 Feb. 2022",
      "In is boxy and plain, an example of America\u2019s car-centric convenience culture at its midcentury architectural nadir . \u2014 oregonlive , 24 Jan. 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Middle French, from Arabic na\u1e0dh\u012br opposite":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u0101-d\u0259r",
      "\u02c8n\u0101-\u02ccdir"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "bedrock",
      "bottom",
      "depth",
      "rock bottom",
      "zero"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-113656",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "nadiral":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": relating to or constituting a nadir":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, from nadir + -al":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u0101d\u0259r\u0259l"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-022342",
    "type":[
      "adjective"
    ]
  },
  "nadorite":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a mineral PbSbO 2 Cl consisting of a brownish yellow lead chloride and stibnite":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, from Jebel Nador , locality in northern Algeria + French -ite":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8n\u0101d-",
      "\u02c8nad\u0259\u02ccr\u012bt"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-200817",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "nadp":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a coenzyme C 21 H 28 N 7 O 17 P 3 of numerous dehydrogenases (such as that acting on glucose-6-phosphate) that occurs especially in red blood cells and plays a role in intermediary metabolism similar to NAD but acting often on different metabolites":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02ccd\u0113-\u02c8p\u0113",
      "\u02ccen-(\u02cc)\u0101-(\u02cc)d\u0113-\u02c8p\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "n icotinamide a denine d inucleotide p hosphate":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1960, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-223142"
  },
  "NAD":{
    "type":[
      "abbreviation",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a coenzyme C 21 H 27 N 7 O 14 P 2 of numerous dehydrogenases that occurs in most cells and plays an important role in all phases of intermediary metabolism as an oxidizing agent or when in the reduced form as a reducing agent for various metabolites":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-(\u02cc)\u0101-\u02c8d\u0113",
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02c8d\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "n icotinamide a denine d inucleotide":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1962, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-032310"
  },
  "NADPH":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the reduced form of NADP":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02ccd\u0113-\u02ccp\u0113-\u02c8\u0101ch",
      "\u02ccen-(\u02cc)\u0101-(\u02cc)d\u0113-(\u02cc)p\u0113-\u02c8\u0101ch"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "NADP + H , symbol for hydrogen":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1961, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-043827"
  },
  "nad":{
    "type":[
      "abbreviation",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a coenzyme C 21 H 27 N 7 O 14 P 2 of numerous dehydrogenases that occurs in most cells and plays an important role in all phases of intermediary metabolism as an oxidizing agent or when in the reduced form as a reducing agent for various metabolites":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccen-(\u02cc)\u0101-\u02c8d\u0113",
      "\u02ccen-\u02cc\u0101-\u02c8d\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "n icotinamide a denine d inucleotide":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1962, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-074825"
  }
}