dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/jul_MW.json

497 lines
16 KiB
JSON
Raw Normal View History

{
"Jul":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
"July":[]
},
"examples":[],
"first_known_use":{},
"history_and_etymology":{},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-125336",
"type":[
"abbreviation"
]
},
"julep":{
"antonyms":[],
"definitions":{
": a drink consisting of a liquor (such as bourbon or brandy) and sugar poured over crushed ice and garnished with mint":[],
": a drink consisting of sweet syrup, flavoring, and water":[]
},
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web",
"Famous throughout the South, and absolutely synonymous with the Kentucky Derby, the julep has passed the test of time for good reason. \u2014 Elizabeth Karmel, Forbes , 20 May 2022",
"At The Macintosh, a classic American restaurant in the Town & Country shopping center off Camelback Road, customers can find a twist on a traditional julep . \u2014 Tirion Morris, The Arizona Republic , 1 May 2022",
"The experience of bringing the julep up to your mouth to sip and greeting your nose with the fragrance of mint is part of the experience. \u2014 Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal , 7 Mar. 2022",
"Their list of brunch bevvies includes the standards and some creative additions, like the Champagne julep made with mint, strawberry, elderflower, cognac and bubbles; and the spumoni (rum, melon, grapefruit and tonic). \u2014 Rebecca Treon, Chron , 2 May 2022",
"The julep is simply a category of refreshing cocktails that are made with crushed ice. \u2014 Tirion Morris, The Arizona Republic , 1 May 2022",
"At Spanky's Hideaway's Kentucky Derby party in Mequon, guests who wear Derby hats will get a 148th Derby julep glass, according to the event's Facebook page. \u2014 Hannah Kirby, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 27 Apr. 2022",
"The experience of bringing the julep up to your mouth to sip and greeting your nose with the fragrance of mint is part of the experience. \u2014 Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal , 7 Mar. 2022",
"The experience of bringing the julep up to your mouth to sip and greeting your nose with the fragrance of mint is part of the experience. \u2014 Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal , 7 Mar. 2022"
],
"first_known_use":{
"14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2":""
},
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English, from Middle French, from Arabic jul\u0101b , from Persian gul\u0101b , from gul rose + \u0101b water":""
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fc-l\u0259p"
],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"synonyms":[],
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-120418",
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"Juliaca":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"city in southeastern Peru west of Lake Titicaca population 216,716":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"h\u00fc-\u02c8ly\u00e4-k\u00e4"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-160353"
},
"Julian":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"circa 331\u2013363 Flavius Claudius Julianus, the Apostate Roman emperor (361\u2013363)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl-y\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-161953"
},
"Juliana":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"1909\u20132004 daughter of Wilhelmina queen of the Netherlands (1948\u201380)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccj\u00fc-l\u0113-\u02c8a-n\u0259"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-200942"
},
"Julian calendar":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each fourth year having 366 days and the months each having 31 or 30 days except for February which has 28 or in leap years 29 days \u2014 compare gregorian calendar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl-y\u0259n-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Latin julianus , from Gaius Julius Caesar":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1696, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-212203"
},
"Julian Alps":{
"type":[
"geographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"section of the eastern Alps in western Slovenia north of the Istrian Peninsula; highest peak Triglav 9395 feet (2864 meters)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl-y\u0259n"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220708-215653"
2022-07-15 11:16:05 +00:00
},
"Julian day calendar":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a system used especially by astronomers of numbering days consecutively from the arbitrarily selected point of the year 4713 b.c. instead of by cycles of days":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220710-081048"
},
"Julian day number":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the number of a day in the Julian day calendar (as 2,436,934 for January 1, 1960)":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-131119"
},
"Julianist":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a follower of Julian the Monophysite \u2014 compare aphthartodocetae":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcly\u0259n\u0259\u0307st"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Julian , 6th century bishop of Halicarnassus + English -ist":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220711-224640"
},
"Julian period":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a chronological period of 7980 Julian years that combines the solar and lunar cycles and the Roman indiction cycle and is reckoned from the year 4713 b.c. when the first years of these cycles coincided":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"julian , adjective":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-063130"
},
"July hound":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a small chiefly white hound of U.S. origin":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-115956"
},
"July":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the seventh month of the Gregorian calendar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"j\u0259-",
"ju\u0307-\u02c8l\u012b"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Middle English Julie , from Old English Julius , from Latin, from Gaius Julius Caesar":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"circa 1599, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-124811"
},
"Julus":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a widely distributed genus of millipedes that is the type of the family Julidae":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl\u0259s"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Greek ioulos catkin, down, wood louse; perhaps akin to Latin volvere to roll":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-131816"
},
"Julian year":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the year of exactly 365 days, 6 hours adopted in the Julian calendar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-135702"
},
"Julius Caesar cipher":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a substitution cipher replacing each plaintext letter by one that stands later in the alphabet":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u00a6j\u00fcly\u0259(s)\u00a6s\u0113z\u0259(r)-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"after Gaius Julius Caesar \u202044 b.c. Roman general and statesman":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-141528"
},
"Julius Caesar":{
"type":[
"biographical name"
],
"definitions":{
"\u2014 see caesar":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-170546"
},
"julid":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": of or relating to the Julidae":[],
": a millipede of the family Julidae":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl\u0259\u0307d",
"\""
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin Julidae":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220712-235410"
},
"Julidae":{
"type":[
"plural noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a family of millipedes (class Diplopoda) having a cylindrical body composed of more than 30 rings and many eyes usually crowded together in a cluster":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"New Latin, from Julus , type genus + -idae":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-003444"
},
"julienite":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a mineral Na 2 Co(SCN) 4 .8H 2 O consisting of a hydrous thiocyanate of sodium and cobalt that occurs in small blue needlelike crystals":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcly\u0259\u02ccn\u012bt"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"Flemish juli\u00ebniet , from Henry Julien \u20201920 Belgian geologist + Flemish -iet -ite":""
},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-011636"
},
"julienne":{
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
],
"definitions":{
": a preparation or garnish of food that has been cut into thin strips":[
"a julienne of leeks"
],
": food (such as meat or vegetables) that has been cut into thin strips":[],
": a consomm\u00e9 containing vegetables cut into thin strips":[],
": to slice (food) into thin strips about the size of matchsticks":[
"wash and julienne the carrots"
]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccj\u00fc-l\u0113-\u02c8en",
"\u02cczh\u00fc-"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[
"Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
"For the vegetable filling, cut each vegetable into thin julienne strips. \u2014 Wolfgang Puck, Twin Cities , 20 Apr. 2017",
"Kimberly Williams was at a back counter, transforming 50 pounds of carrots into delicate julienne sticks. \u2014 Cynthia Hubert, sacbee.com , 25 May 2017",
"De-core Brussels sprouts and julienne so they are sliced very thin. \u2014 Kit Waskom Pollard, baltimoresun.com , 16 May 2017",
"Order: Frita (comes with onions, ketchup and julienne potatoes), an order of Miami\u2019s best churros and a batido de mamey (mamey shake). \u2014 miamiherald , 9 May 2017",
"Grate beets on large holes of a box grater or cut into fine julienne . \u2014 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 28 June 2017",
"For the pickled red onion, julienne \u00bc of a medium red onion and set aside. \u2014 Caron Golden, sandiegouniontribune.com , 27 June 2017",
"Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
"Indeed, some quarters tried to cancel her, mostly for spilling trade secrets about how journalists, especially the bestselling writer Joe McGinniss , got their subjects to trust them, only to julienne them in print. \u2014 Virginia Heffernan, Los Angeles Times , 18 June 2021",
"Here\u2019s an easy pot sticker recipe that can be made with pigeon or any number of other game meats. 8 pigeons, breasted \u00bc cup ginger, minced 2 eggs, beaten 1 head Napa cabbage, sliced 2 bunches of scallions, thinly sliced 2 carrots, julienned 2 Tbsp. \u2014 Cosmo Genova, Field & Stream , 30 Apr. 2020",
"In Seafood Chow Nian Gao, the rice cakes are slightly chewy, but perfectly capture flavor from the sauce, squid, shrimp, clams, carrots, green onion, and julienned ginger. \u2014 Eric Velasco, al , 21 Jan. 2020",
"From the snack section, try the miang ($14 for four): a tiny, colorful universe of seasonal fruit brunoise, shaved coconut, cured trout roe, julienned makrut lime leaf and fish sauce caramel arranged on betel leaves. \u2014 Soleil Ho, SFChronicle.com , 14 Nov. 2019",
"Moles are ladled over things like enchiladas, or teetering piles of rice and julienned vegetables and your choice of protein \u2014 the shrimp and filet mignon are solid options, although the meats are best used for mopping up errant pools of mole. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 23 Oct. 2019",
"Add muslin bag, julienned peel and water to pot with juice. \u2014 Allegra Ben-amotz, WSJ , 18 Dec. 2018",
"Meals are funneled towards the squid\u2019s razor-sharp beak, which can julienne food into bite-size pieces that are subsequently pulverized and rammed down its throat by a toothy tongue-like organ. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, Smithsonian , 21 June 2018",
"Remove two strips of peel from orange with a vegetable peeler; julienne the peel and reserve. \u2014 Frank P. Melodia, Redbook , 7 Mar. 2012"
],
"history_and_etymology":{
"French, short for potage \u00e0 la julienne , probably from Julienne woman's name":"Noun"
},
"first_known_use":{
"1841, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"Noun",
"circa 1930, in the meaning defined above":"Verb"
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-013608"
},
"Juliet":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": the heroine of Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet who dies for love of Romeo":[]
},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02c8j\u00fcl-y\u0259t",
"\u02c8j\u00fc-l\u0113-\u02ccet",
"\u02ccj\u00fc-l\u0113-\u02c8et"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{
"1595, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-020031"
},
"Juliet cap":{
"type":[
"noun"
],
"definitions":{
": a woman's skullcap that is often made of elaborately decorated mesh and used especially for semiformal and bridal wear":[]
},
"pronounciation":[],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{},
"first_known_use":{},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-023714"
},
"Juliett":{
"type":[
"communications code word"
],
"definitions":{},
"pronounciation":[
"\u02ccj\u00fc-l\u0113-\u02c8et"
],
"synonyms":[],
"antonyms":[],
"synonym_discussion":"",
"examples":[],
"history_and_etymology":{
"probably irregular from Juliet":""
},
"first_known_use":{
"1952, in the meaning defined above":""
},
"time_of_retrieval":"20220713-023830"
}
}