dict_dl/en_MW_thesaurus/pr_mwt.json

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{
"Pride":{
"a reasonable or justifiable sense of one's worth or importance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"finishing that survival course gave me a real sense of pride and confidence in my abilities"
],
"near antonyms":[
"discredit",
"disesteem",
"disgrace",
"dishonor",
"disrepute",
"humiliation",
"ignominy",
"infamy",
"obloquy",
"odium",
"opprobrium",
"shame",
"demureness",
"down-to-earthness",
"humbleness",
"humility",
"modesty",
"diffidence",
"meekness",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"timidness"
],
"related":[
"aplomb",
"assurance",
"confidence",
"self-assurance",
"self-assuredness",
"self-confidence",
"self-pride",
"self-trust",
"self-worth",
"dignity",
"face",
"honor",
"prestige"
],
"synonyms":[
"ego",
"pridefulness",
"self-esteem",
"self-regard",
"self-respect"
]
},
"an asset that brings praise or renown":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"an architectural and acoustical masterpiece, the concert hall is the pride of the whole city"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disgrace",
"dishonor",
"blemish",
"blot",
"defect",
"shame",
"slur",
"smirch",
"smudge",
"stain",
"stigma",
"eyesore",
"fright",
"horror",
"mess"
],
"related":[
"pi\u00e8ce de r\u00e9sistance",
"showpiece",
"attraction",
"feature",
"highlight",
"distinction",
"excellence",
"merit",
"value",
"virtue"
],
"synonyms":[
"boast",
"credit",
"crown jewel",
"glory",
"honor",
"jewel",
"treasure",
"trophy"
]
},
"an often unjustified feeling of being pleased with oneself or with one's situation or achievements":{
"antonyms":[
"humbleness",
"humility",
"modesty"
],
"examples":[
"so full of pride that they were ripe for a big comedown"
],
"near antonyms":[
"diffidence",
"self-doubt",
"self-disgust",
"self-hate",
"self-loathing",
"altruism",
"unselfishness",
"bashfulness",
"demureness",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"passiveness",
"passivity"
],
"related":[
"assurance",
"confidence",
"self-assurance",
"self-confidence",
"self-righteousness",
"arrogance",
"disdainfulness",
"haughtiness",
"imperiousness",
"lordliness",
"self-assertion",
"snobbishness",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"hubris",
"overconfidence",
"presumption",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretension",
"pretentiousness",
"egoism",
"self-centeredness",
"selfishness",
"self-pride",
"self-respect"
],
"synonyms":[
"amour propre",
"bighead",
"complacence",
"complacency",
"conceit",
"conceitedness",
"ego",
"egotism",
"pomposity",
"pompousness",
"pridefulness",
"self-admiration",
"self-assumption",
"self-conceit",
"self-congratulation",
"self-esteem",
"self-glory",
"self-importance",
"self-love",
"self-opinion",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"swelled head",
"swellheadedness",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"vainness",
"vanity"
]
},
"individuals carefully selected as being the best of a class":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"crackerjack test pilots who are the pride of the navy's air arm"
],
"near antonyms":[
"commoners",
"herd",
"hoi polloi",
"masses",
"millions",
"mob",
"multitude",
"rank and file",
"unwashed"
],
"related":[
"establishment",
"gentry",
"nobility",
"quality",
"society",
"top",
"top drawer",
"upper class",
"caviar",
"caviare",
"who's who"
],
"synonyms":[
"A-list",
"aristocracy",
"best",
"choice",
"corps d'elite",
"cream",
"cr\u00e8me de la cr\u00e8me",
"elect",
"elite",
"fat",
"flower",
"illuminati",
"pick",
"pink",
"priesthood",
"prime",
"royalty",
"upper crust"
]
},
"to think highly of (oneself)":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he prides himself on the quality of his writing"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"boast",
"brag",
"crow",
"gasconade",
"swagger",
"swank",
"swash",
"vapor",
"vaunt",
"congratulate",
"felicitate"
],
"synonyms":[
"flatter",
"pique",
"plume"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"praise":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to declare enthusiastic approval of":{
"antonyms":[
"knock",
"pan",
"slam"
],
"examples":[
"the school volunteers were praised for their excellent work in the reading program"
],
"near antonyms":[
"belittle",
"discommend",
"disparage",
"put down",
"blame",
"censure",
"reprehend",
"reprobate",
"admonish",
"chide",
"criticize",
"rebuke",
"reprimand",
"reproach",
"reprove",
"castigate",
"excoriate",
"keelhaul",
"lambaste",
"lambast",
"skewer",
"slag",
"vilify"
],
"related":[
"bravo",
"clap",
"rise (to)",
"ballyhoo",
"approve",
"commend",
"endorse",
"indorse",
"favor",
"recommend",
"root (for)",
"support",
"celebrate",
"emblazon",
"eulogize",
"extol",
"extoll",
"glorify",
"magnify",
"sing",
"adulate",
"belaud",
"flatter",
"overpraise",
"deify",
"idolize"
],
"synonyms":[
"acclaim",
"accredit",
"applaud",
"cheer",
"crack up",
"hail",
"laud",
"salute",
"tout"
]
},
"to proclaim the glory of":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"hymns that praise God"
],
"near antonyms":[
"blame",
"censure",
"reprehend",
"reprobate",
"criticize",
"reprove",
"admonish",
"chide",
"keelhaul",
"rebuke",
"reprimand",
"reproach",
"castigate",
"lambaste",
"lambast"
],
"related":[
"adore",
"belaud",
"deify",
"idolize",
"worship",
"acclaim",
"applaud",
"commend",
"compliment",
"hail",
"renown",
"salute",
"chant",
"cheer",
"eulogize",
"rhapsodize",
"cite",
"flatter",
"crack up",
"recommend",
"tout"
],
"synonyms":[
"bless",
"carol",
"celebrate",
"emblazon",
"exalt",
"extol",
"extoll",
"glorify",
"hymn",
"laud",
"magnify",
"resound"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"praised":{
"to declare enthusiastic approval of":{
"antonyms":[
"knocked",
"panned",
"slammed"
],
"examples":[
"the school volunteers were praised for their excellent work in the reading program"
],
"near antonyms":[
"belittled",
"discommended",
"disparaged",
"put down",
"blamed",
"censured",
"reprehended",
"reprobated",
"admonished",
"chid",
"chided",
"criticized",
"rebuked",
"reprimanded",
"reproached",
"reproved",
"castigated",
"excoriated",
"keelhauled",
"lambasted",
"skewered",
"slagged",
"vilified"
],
"related":[
"bravoed",
"clapped",
"clapt",
"rose (to)",
"ballyhooed",
"approved",
"commended",
"endorsed",
"indorsed",
"favored",
"recommended",
"rooted (for)",
"supported",
"celebrated",
"emblazoned",
"eulogized",
"extolled",
"glorified",
"magnified",
"sang",
"sung",
"adulated",
"belauded",
"flattered",
"overpraised",
"deified",
"idolized"
],
"synonyms":[
"acclaimed",
"accredited",
"applauded",
"cheered",
"cracked up",
"hailed",
"lauded",
"saluted",
"touted"
]
},
"to proclaim the glory of":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"hymns that praise God"
],
"near antonyms":[
"blamed",
"censured",
"reprehended",
"reprobated",
"criticized",
"reproved",
"admonished",
"chid",
"chided",
"keelhauled",
"rebuked",
"reprimanded",
"reproached",
"castigated",
"lambasted"
],
"related":[
"adored",
"belauded",
"deified",
"idolized",
"worshipped",
"worshiped",
"acclaimed",
"applauded",
"commended",
"complimented",
"hailed",
"renowned",
"saluted",
"chanted",
"cheered",
"eulogized",
"rhapsodized",
"cited",
"flattered",
"cracked up",
"recommended",
"touted"
],
"synonyms":[
"blessed",
"blest",
"caroled",
"carolled",
"celebrated",
"emblazoned",
"exalted",
"extolled",
"glorified",
"hymned",
"lauded",
"magnified",
"resounded"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prattle":{
"to engage in casual or rambling conversation":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"spent an hour on the phone prattling on about nothing in particular"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"gossip",
"tattle",
"descant",
"discuss",
"expatiate",
"yak",
"yack",
"yammer",
"yap"
],
"synonyms":[
"babble",
"blab",
"cackle",
"chaffer",
"chat",
"chatter",
"chin",
"converse",
"gab",
"gabble",
"gas",
"jabber",
"jaw",
"kibitz",
"kibbitz",
"natter",
"palaver",
"patter",
"prate",
"rap",
"rattle",
"run on",
"schmooze",
"shmooze",
"talk",
"twitter",
"visit"
]
},
"to speak rapidly, inarticulately, and usually unintelligibly":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"stop prattling and calmly tell us the news"
],
"near antonyms":[
"articulate",
"enunciate",
"pronounce"
],
"related":[
"blabber",
"blather",
"bleat",
"blither",
"gab",
"jangle",
"jaw",
"patter",
"prate",
"rattle",
"run on",
"smatter",
"tittle-tattle",
"troll",
"yak",
"yack",
"chunter",
"maunder",
"mouth",
"mumble",
"murmur",
"mutter",
"stammer",
"stutter",
"screech",
"shout",
"shriek"
],
"synonyms":[
"babble",
"bumble",
"chat",
"chatter",
"drivel",
"drool",
"gabble",
"gibber",
"jabber",
"sputter"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
],
"unintelligible or meaningless talk":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"parents often claim to understand the prattle of their infant offspring"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"blah",
"blah-blah",
"hocus-pocus",
"hokeypokey",
"twaddle",
"chatter",
"gab",
"patter",
"prate",
"tattle",
"twitter",
"cackle",
"clack",
"clatter"
],
"synonyms":[
"abracadabra",
"babble",
"blabber",
"burble",
"double Dutch",
"double-talk",
"drivel",
"gabble",
"gibber",
"gibberish",
"jabber",
"jabberwocky",
"mumbo jumbo",
"nonsense",
"slobber"
]
}
},
"prattled":{
"to engage in casual or rambling conversation":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"spent an hour on the phone prattling on about nothing in particular"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"gossiped",
"tattled",
"descanted",
"discussed",
"expatiated",
"yakked",
"yacked",
"yammered",
"yapped"
],
"synonyms":[
"babbled",
"blabbed",
"cackled",
"chaffered",
"chatted",
"chattered",
"chinned",
"conversed",
"gabbed",
"gabbled",
"gassed",
"jabbered",
"jawed",
"kibitzed",
"kibbitzed",
"nattered",
"palavered",
"pattered",
"prated",
"ran on",
"rapped",
"rattled",
"schmoozed",
"shmoozed",
"talked",
"twittered",
"visited"
]
},
"to speak rapidly, inarticulately, and usually unintelligibly":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"stop prattling and calmly tell us the news"
],
"near antonyms":[
"articulated",
"enunciated",
"pronounced"
],
"related":[
"blabbered",
"blathered",
"bleated",
"blithered",
"gabbed",
"jangled",
"jawed",
"pattered",
"prated",
"ran on",
"rattled",
"smattered",
"tittle-tattled",
"trolled",
"yakked",
"yacked",
"chuntered",
"maundered",
"mouthed",
"mumbled",
"murmured",
"muttered",
"stammered",
"stuttered",
"screeched",
"shouted",
"shrieked"
],
"synonyms":[
"babbled",
"bumbled",
"chatted",
"chattered",
"driveled",
"drivelled",
"drooled",
"gabbled",
"gibbered",
"jabbered",
"sputtered"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"preaches":{
"to deliver a sermon":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a minister who loves to preach"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"evangelizes",
"lectures",
"platitudinizes",
"preachifies"
],
"synonyms":[
"sermonizes"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"precluding":{
"the act or practice of keeping something from happening":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the precluding of any misunderstanding seemed to be her top priority"
],
"near antonyms":[
"aid",
"assistance",
"backing",
"support",
"facilitation",
"advancement",
"cultivation",
"encouragement",
"nurture",
"promotion"
],
"related":[
"avoidance",
"circumvention",
"negation",
"neutralization",
"nullification",
"baffling",
"balking",
"checkmate",
"crossing",
"debarment",
"determent",
"deterrence",
"foiling",
"frustration",
"thwarting",
"barring",
"enjoining",
"forbidding",
"interdicting",
"interdiction",
"outlawing",
"prohibiting",
"prohibition",
"proscribing",
"proscription"
],
"synonyms":[
"averting",
"forestallment",
"prevention"
]
},
"to keep from happening by taking action in advance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"issued a strict schedule for doing household chores so as to preclude any arguments"
],
"near antonyms":[
"abetting",
"aiding",
"assisting",
"easing",
"facilitating",
"smoothing",
"unclogging",
"advancing",
"cultivating",
"encouraging",
"forwarding",
"fostering",
"furthering",
"nurturing",
"promoting",
"allowing",
"leaving",
"letting",
"permitting"
],
"related":[
"anticipating",
"providing",
"negating",
"neutralizing",
"nullifying",
"saving",
"baffling",
"balking",
"checkmating",
"deterring",
"foiling",
"frustrating",
"thwarting",
"barring",
"blocking",
"hampering",
"hindering",
"impeding",
"interfering (with)",
"retarding",
"stalling",
"deflecting",
"fending (off)",
"stopping",
"warding (off)",
"avoiding",
"circumventing",
"dodging",
"ducking",
"eluding",
"escaping",
"eschewing",
"evading",
"shaking",
"shirking",
"shunning",
"forbidding",
"inhibiting",
"prohibiting",
"arresting",
"checking",
"halting",
"stopping",
"compensating (for)",
"counteracting",
"counterbalancing",
"making up (for)",
"offsetting"
],
"synonyms":[
"averting",
"forestalling",
"heading off",
"helping",
"obviating",
"preventing",
"staving off"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"precocial":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"predestining":{
"to determine the fate of in advance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"our victory in the tournament was seemingly predestined"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"predestinating",
"auguring",
"forecasting",
"foretelling",
"predicting",
"presaging",
"prognosticating",
"prophesying",
"preconceiving",
"prejudging",
"condemning",
"sentencing",
"boding",
"foreboding",
"forboding",
"portending",
"anticipating",
"divining",
"foreknowing",
"foreseeing"
],
"synonyms":[
"destining",
"dooming",
"fating",
"foredooming",
"foreordaining",
"ordaining",
"predetermining",
"preordaining"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"predominantly":{
"for the most part":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a predominantly middle-class neighborhood"
],
"near antonyms":[
"completely",
"entirely",
"fully",
"perfectly",
"thoroughly",
"totally",
"wholly",
"barely",
"hardly",
"just",
"marginally",
"minimally",
"scarcely",
"absolutely",
"categorically",
"unqualifiedly"
],
"related":[
"about",
"more or less",
"most",
"much",
"near",
"nearly",
"next to",
"nigh",
"practically",
"some",
"virtually",
"well-nigh",
"approximately",
"broadly",
"plus or minus",
"roughly",
"commonly",
"frequently",
"normally",
"ordinarily",
"typically",
"usually",
"incompletely",
"partially",
"partly",
"rather",
"somewhat"
],
"synonyms":[
"altogether",
"basically",
"by and large",
"chiefly",
"generally",
"largely",
"mainly",
"mostly",
"overall",
"primarily",
"principally",
"substantially"
]
},
"type":[
"adverb"
]
},
"predominately":{
"as in mostly , largely":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adverb"
]
},
"preeminent":{
"coming before all others in importance":{
"antonyms":[
"last",
"least"
],
"examples":[
"the preeminent reason for the booming economy"
],
"near antonyms":[
"inconsequential",
"inconsiderable",
"insignificant",
"minor",
"negligible",
"slight",
"trifling",
"trivial",
"unimportant",
"collateral",
"inferior",
"secondary",
"subordinate",
"subsidiary"
],
"related":[
"distinguished",
"eminent",
"illustrious",
"noble",
"notable",
"noteworthy",
"outstanding",
"prestigious",
"signal",
"star",
"stellar",
"superior",
"high-level",
"senior",
"top",
"important",
"influential",
"major",
"mighty",
"momentous",
"significant",
"incomparable",
"matchless",
"unequaled",
"unequalled",
"unparalleled",
"unsurpassed",
"celebrated",
"famed",
"famous",
"renowned"
],
"synonyms":[
"arch",
"big",
"capital",
"cardinal",
"central",
"chief",
"dominant",
"first",
"foremost",
"grand",
"great",
"greatest",
"highest",
"key",
"leading",
"main",
"master",
"number one",
"No. 1",
"numero uno",
"overbearing",
"overmastering",
"overriding",
"paramount",
"predominant",
"premier",
"primal",
"primary",
"principal",
"prior",
"sovereign",
"sovran",
"supreme"
]
},
"highest in rank or authority":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the preeminent golfer of his generation"
],
"near antonyms":[
"ancillary",
"inferior",
"last",
"less",
"lesser",
"lower",
"lowly",
"second",
"secondary",
"subordinate",
"subsidiary",
"assistant",
"assisting",
"coadjutor",
"deputy",
"junior",
"under"
],
"related":[
"high-level",
"senior",
"controlling",
"directing",
"managing",
"officiating",
"overseeing",
"regnant",
"reigning",
"ruling",
"supervisory",
"main",
"major",
"paramount",
"predominant",
"predominate",
"sovereign",
"sovran",
"ascendant",
"ascendent",
"dominant",
"grand",
"superior",
"topmost",
"upmost",
"upper",
"uppermost"
],
"synonyms":[
"chief",
"commanding",
"first",
"foremost",
"head",
"high",
"lead",
"leading",
"premier",
"presiding",
"primary",
"prime",
"principal",
"supereminent",
"supreme",
"top"
]
},
"standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a meeting of preeminent scientists from around the world"
],
"near antonyms":[
"insignificant",
"minor",
"unimportant",
"average",
"inferior",
"mediocre",
"obscure",
"uncelebrated",
"unsung"
],
"related":[
"celebrated",
"exalted",
"famed",
"famous",
"glorious",
"honored",
"renowned",
"reputable",
"infamous",
"notorious",
"dominant",
"paramount",
"predominant"
],
"synonyms":[
"astral",
"bright",
"distinguished",
"eminent",
"illustrious",
"luminous",
"noble",
"notable",
"noteworthy",
"outstanding",
"prestigious",
"redoubtable",
"signal",
"star",
"superior"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"preferably":{
"by choice or preference":{
"antonyms":[
"involuntarily",
"unwillingly"
],
"examples":[
"I like football, but preferably watching from the stands rather than being down on the field"
],
"near antonyms":[
"reluctantly",
"forcibly",
"willy-nilly"
],
"related":[
"alternately",
"alternatively",
"either",
"instead",
"electively",
"optionally",
"desirably",
"gladly",
"wishfully",
"obligingly",
"voluntarily"
],
"synonyms":[
"fain",
"first",
"rather",
"readily",
"soon",
"willingly"
]
},
"type":[
"adverb"
]
},
"preferences":{
"a person or thing that is preferred over others":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"my preference is soul music"
],
"near antonyms":[
"abominations",
"anathemas",
"b\u00eates noires",
"bugbears"
],
"related":[
"beloveds",
"dears",
"sweethearts",
"jewels",
"prizes",
"treasures"
],
"synonyms":[
"darlings",
"faves",
"favs",
"favorites",
"minions",
"pets",
"speeds"
]
},
"a raising or a state of being raised to a higher rank or position":{
"antonyms":[
"abasements",
"comedowns",
"degradations",
"demotions",
"downgrades",
"reductions"
],
"examples":[
"a long-sought preference to the position of naval commander"
],
"near antonyms":[
"depositions",
"dethronements",
"discharges",
"dismissals",
"expulsions",
"impeachments",
"ousters",
"overthrows",
"removals",
"suspensions",
"downfalls",
"falls"
],
"related":[
"aggrandizements",
"ennoblements",
"exaltations",
"glorifications",
"magnifications"
],
"synonyms":[
"advancements",
"ascents",
"creations",
"elevations",
"preferments",
"promotions",
"rises",
"upgrades"
]
},
"positive regard for something":{
"antonyms":[
"aversions",
"disfavors",
"disgusts",
"dislikes",
"distastes",
"hatreds",
"loathings",
"mislikes"
],
"examples":[
"a preference for cool weather"
],
"near antonyms":[
"apathies",
"disinclinations",
"indifferences"
],
"related":[
"cravings",
"desires",
"longings",
"thirsts",
"yens",
"enthusiasms",
"gustoes",
"interests",
"passions",
"biases",
"prejudices",
"bents",
"inclinations",
"leanings",
"propensities",
"tendencies",
"teeth",
"palates",
"weaknesses"
],
"synonyms":[
"appetites",
"fancies",
"favors",
"likes",
"likings",
"love affairs",
"loves",
"partialities",
"relishes",
"shines",
"tastes",
"uses"
]
},
"the power, right, or opportunity to choose":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he was promised his preference when the time came to repaint his bedroom"
],
"near antonyms":[
"coercions",
"duresses",
"forces",
"duties",
"obligations",
"Hobson's choices"
],
"related":[
"determinations",
"free wills",
"wills",
"says",
"voices",
"votes",
"inclinations",
"likings",
"partialities",
"penchants",
"predilections",
"proclivities",
"propensities",
"tendencies",
"discernments",
"judgments",
"judgements",
"perspicacities"
],
"synonyms":[
"alternatives",
"choices",
"discretions",
"druthers",
"elections",
"liberties",
"options",
"picks",
"selections",
"volitions",
"ways"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prejudgment":{
"an attitude, belief, or impression formed in advance of actual experience of something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the general public's prejudgment of the accused before the trial had even started"
],
"near antonyms":[
"detachment",
"impartiality",
"neutrality",
"objectivity",
"open-mindedness",
"unbiasedness"
],
"related":[
"bias",
"favor",
"partiality",
"prejudice",
"assumption",
"conjecture",
"hypothesis",
"imagining",
"predetermination",
"presumption",
"presupposition",
"speculation",
"supposition",
"theory",
"thesis",
"concept",
"conception",
"image",
"notion",
"picture",
"thought"
],
"synonyms":[
"preconception",
"prepossession"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"premarital":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"premier":{
"coming before all others in importance":{
"antonyms":[
"last",
"least"
],
"examples":[
"the premier social occasion of the summer season"
],
"near antonyms":[
"inconsequential",
"inconsiderable",
"insignificant",
"minor",
"negligible",
"slight",
"trifling",
"trivial",
"unimportant",
"collateral",
"inferior",
"secondary",
"subordinate",
"subsidiary"
],
"related":[
"distinguished",
"eminent",
"illustrious",
"noble",
"notable",
"noteworthy",
"outstanding",
"prestigious",
"signal",
"star",
"stellar",
"superior",
"high-level",
"senior",
"top",
"important",
"influential",
"major",
"mighty",
"momentous",
"significant",
"incomparable",
"matchless",
"unequaled",
"unequalled",
"unparalleled",
"unsurpassed",
"celebrated",
"famed",
"famous",
"renowned"
],
"synonyms":[
"arch",
"big",
"capital",
"cardinal",
"central",
"chief",
"dominant",
"first",
"foremost",
"grand",
"great",
"greatest",
"highest",
"key",
"leading",
"main",
"master",
"number one",
"No. 1",
"numero uno",
"overbearing",
"overmastering",
"overriding",
"paramount",
"predominant",
"preeminent",
"primal",
"primary",
"principal",
"prior",
"sovereign",
"sovran",
"supreme"
]
},
"coming before all others in time or order":{
"antonyms":[
"final",
"last",
"latest",
"latter",
"terminal",
"terminating",
"ultimate"
],
"examples":[
"a space shuttle on its premier voyage"
],
"near antonyms":[
"advanced",
"late",
"consequent",
"ensuing",
"following",
"subsequent",
"succeeding",
"penultimate"
],
"related":[
"ancient",
"early",
"primal",
"primary",
"prime",
"primeval",
"primitive",
"primordial",
"antecedent",
"preceding",
"previous"
],
"synonyms":[
"earliest",
"first",
"foremost",
"headmost",
"inaugural",
"initial",
"leadoff",
"maiden",
"original",
"pioneer",
"virgin"
]
},
"highest in rank or authority":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the premier authority on butterflies"
],
"near antonyms":[
"ancillary",
"inferior",
"last",
"less",
"lesser",
"lower",
"lowly",
"second",
"secondary",
"subordinate",
"subsidiary",
"assistant",
"assisting",
"coadjutor",
"deputy",
"junior",
"under"
],
"related":[
"high-level",
"senior",
"controlling",
"directing",
"managing",
"officiating",
"overseeing",
"regnant",
"reigning",
"ruling",
"supervisory",
"main",
"major",
"paramount",
"predominant",
"predominate",
"sovereign",
"sovran",
"ascendant",
"ascendent",
"dominant",
"grand",
"superior",
"topmost",
"upmost",
"upper",
"uppermost"
],
"synonyms":[
"chief",
"commanding",
"first",
"foremost",
"head",
"high",
"lead",
"leading",
"preeminent",
"presiding",
"primary",
"prime",
"principal",
"supereminent",
"supreme",
"top"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"preoccupied":{
"lost in thought and unaware of one's surroundings or actions":{
"antonyms":[
"alert"
],
"examples":[
"too preoccupied with her worries to enjoy the meal"
],
"near antonyms":[
"alive",
"attentive",
"aware",
"conscious",
"engaged",
"heads-up",
"heedful",
"mindful",
"observant",
"observing",
"open-eyed",
"sharp",
"vigilant",
"wary",
"watchful",
"wide-awake",
"clearheaded"
],
"related":[
"absorbed",
"daydreaming",
"dreaming",
"dreamy",
"engrossed",
"faraway",
"intent",
"pensive",
"rapt",
"heedless",
"inattentive",
"insensible",
"oblivious",
"unaware",
"unconscious",
"unheeding",
"unknowing",
"unmindful",
"unperceptive",
"unthinking",
"unwary",
"unwitting",
"vacant",
"befogged",
"befuddled",
"bemused",
"bewildered",
"birdbrained",
"clueless",
"confused",
"dazed",
"flighty",
"foggy",
"forgetful",
"forgetting",
"hazy",
"muddled",
"scatterbrained",
"unfocused",
"unfocussed"
],
"synonyms":[
"absent",
"absentminded",
"abstracted",
"distracted"
]
},
"to be thought about or worried about by (someone) very often or constantly":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"The question of life after death has preoccupied many philosophers."
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"preordained":{
"as in destined , predestined":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to determine the fate of in advance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"my wife and I are such soulmates, I'm convinced that our marriage was preordained"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"predestinated",
"augured",
"forecast",
"forecasted",
"foretold",
"predicted",
"presaged",
"prognosticated",
"prophesied",
"preconceived",
"prejudged",
"condemned",
"sentenced",
"boded",
"foreboded",
"forboded",
"portended",
"anticipated",
"divined",
"foreknew",
"foresaw"
],
"synonyms":[
"destined",
"doomed",
"fated",
"foredoomed",
"foreordained",
"ordained",
"predestined",
"predetermined"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"prepense":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"preponderant":{
"greater in number, force, or importance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"A preponderant number of visitors are from outside the country."
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"prepossessing":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"prescience":{
"concern or preparation for the future":{
"antonyms":[
"improvidence",
"myopia",
"shortsightedness"
],
"examples":[
"parents who had the prescience to make everything in their house childproof before the arrival of their first baby"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"precaution",
"premeditation",
"discernment",
"discretion",
"insight",
"perception",
"perceptiveness",
"prudence",
"sagaciousness",
"sagacity",
"sageness",
"sapience",
"wisdom"
],
"synonyms":[
"farsightedness",
"foresight",
"foresightedness",
"forethought",
"providence",
"vision"
]
},
"the special ability to see or know about events before they actually occur":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"most believers would probably agree that complete prescience is one of God's attributes"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"foreboding",
"premonition",
"prenotion",
"presage",
"presentiment",
"clairvoyance",
"extrasensory perception",
"sixth sense",
"omniscience",
"divination"
],
"synonyms":[
"foreknowledge",
"foresight"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prescribed":{
"as in certain , expected":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to give the rules about (something) clearly and exactly":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"in chess, you can move the various pieces only in certain prescribed ways"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"decreed",
"dictated",
"ordained",
"assigned",
"directed",
"fixed",
"set",
"settled",
"arranged",
"ordered",
"chose",
"selected",
"adjured",
"bade",
"bid",
"charged",
"commanded",
"enjoined",
"instructed",
"told",
"conducted",
"controlled",
"governed",
"led",
"managed",
"coerced",
"compelled",
"constrained",
"forced",
"obligated",
"obliged",
"required"
],
"synonyms":[
"defined",
"laid down",
"specified"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"presidency":{
"the act or activity of looking after and making decisions about something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"responsibility for the presidency of a major television network"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"generalship",
"leadership",
"rulership",
"agency",
"aegis",
"egis",
"custody",
"guardianship",
"keeping",
"lap",
"protection",
"safekeeping",
"trust",
"tutelage",
"ward",
"engineering",
"logistics",
"machination",
"manipulation",
"coadministration",
"codirection",
"comanagement"
],
"synonyms":[
"administration",
"care",
"charge",
"conduct",
"control",
"direction",
"governance",
"government",
"guidance",
"handling",
"intendance",
"management",
"operation",
"oversight",
"regulation",
"running",
"stewardship",
"superintendence",
"superintendency",
"supervision"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"presides%20%28over%29":{
"to exercise authority or power over":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"from 1923 to 1948 Palestine was presided over by Great Britain under a mandate granted by the League of Nations"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"conducts",
"directs",
"heads",
"leads",
"administers",
"manages",
"micromanages",
"oversees",
"regulates",
"superintends",
"supervises",
"dictates",
"dominates",
"domineers",
"lords (it over)",
"masters",
"oppresses",
"reigns (over)",
"tyrannizes",
"conquers",
"subdues",
"subjugates"
],
"synonyms":[
"bosses",
"captains",
"commands",
"controls",
"governs",
"rules",
"sways"
]
},
"to look after and make decisions about":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he presides over a vast communications empire"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"cares (for)",
"minds",
"watches",
"leads",
"pilots",
"steers",
"guards",
"protects",
"safeguards",
"micromanages",
"stage-manages",
"codirects",
"comanages"
],
"synonyms":[
"administers",
"administrates",
"carries on",
"conducts",
"controls",
"directs",
"governs",
"guides",
"handles",
"keeps",
"manages",
"operates",
"overlooks",
"oversees",
"regulates",
"runs",
"stewards",
"superintends",
"supervises",
"tends"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"presiding":{
"highest in rank or authority":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a senator who is the presiding member of the armed services committee"
],
"near antonyms":[
"ancillary",
"inferior",
"last",
"less",
"lesser",
"lower",
"lowly",
"second",
"secondary",
"subordinate",
"subsidiary",
"assistant",
"assisting",
"coadjutor",
"deputy",
"junior",
"under"
],
"related":[
"high-level",
"senior",
"controlling",
"directing",
"managing",
"officiating",
"overseeing",
"regnant",
"reigning",
"ruling",
"supervisory",
"main",
"major",
"paramount",
"predominant",
"predominate",
"sovereign",
"sovran",
"ascendant",
"ascendent",
"dominant",
"grand",
"superior",
"topmost",
"upmost",
"upper",
"uppermost"
],
"synonyms":[
"chief",
"commanding",
"first",
"foremost",
"head",
"high",
"lead",
"leading",
"preeminent",
"premier",
"primary",
"prime",
"principal",
"supereminent",
"supreme",
"top"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"pressed":{
"as in crushed , squeezed":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to apply external pressure on so as to force out the juice or contents of":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"my family will only drink juice from freshly pressed oranges"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"reamed",
"pulped",
"pureed",
"pur\u00e9ed",
"extracted",
"extruded"
],
"synonyms":[
"crushed",
"expressed",
"mashed",
"squeezed"
]
},
"to cause (a person) to give in to pressure":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a manager pressed by a business crisis to return from his vacation ahead of schedule"
],
"near antonyms":[
"allowed",
"let",
"permitted",
"argued",
"convinced",
"induced",
"moved",
"persuaded",
"prevailed (on or upon)",
"satisfied",
"talked (into)",
"won (over)"
],
"related":[
"browbeat",
"bulldozed",
"bullied",
"cowed",
"hectored",
"intimidated",
"blackmailed",
"high-pressured",
"menaced",
"shamed",
"terrorized",
"threatened",
"dragged",
"badgered",
"harassed",
"hounded"
],
"synonyms":[
"blackjacked",
"coerced",
"compelled",
"constrained",
"dragooned",
"drove",
"forced",
"impelled",
"impressed",
"made",
"muscled",
"obligated",
"obliged",
"pressured",
"sandbagged"
]
},
"to force one's way":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"we continued to press deeper and deeper into the tangled rain forest"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"rammed",
"shoved",
"thrust"
],
"synonyms":[
"bored",
"bulldozed",
"bulled",
"crashed",
"elbowed",
"jammed",
"jostled",
"muscled",
"pushed",
"shouldered",
"squeezed"
]
},
"to gather into a closely packed group":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"everyone pressed around me to see the pictures"
],
"near antonyms":[
"broke up",
"disbanded",
"dispersed",
"split (up)"
],
"related":[
"assembled",
"collected",
"concentered",
"concentrated",
"conglomerated",
"congregated",
"convened",
"converged",
"flocked",
"forgathered",
"foregathered",
"herded",
"swarmed",
"thronged",
"encircled",
"mobbed",
"surrounded",
"embraced",
"hugged"
],
"synonyms":[
"bunched",
"clustered",
"crowded",
"huddled",
"piled"
]
},
"to indicate the importance of by centering attention on":{
"antonyms":[
"de-emphasized",
"played down"
],
"examples":[
"an office e-mail that presses the need for greater vigilance concerning building security"
],
"near antonyms":[
"toned (down)",
"underemphasized",
"understated",
"belittled",
"discounted",
"disparaged",
"minimized"
],
"related":[
"focused",
"focussed",
"identified",
"pinpointed",
"spotlighted",
"spotlit",
"advertised",
"boosted",
"plugged",
"promoted",
"publicized",
"overplayed"
],
"synonyms":[
"accented",
"accentuated",
"emphasized",
"featured",
"foregrounded",
"highlighted",
"illuminated",
"played up",
"pointed (up)",
"punctuated",
"stressed"
]
},
"to push steadily against with some force":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"an old doorbell that requires you to press the button hard"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"compressed",
"mashed",
"punched",
"squashed",
"squeezed",
"squished",
"squooshed",
"compelled",
"forced",
"pressured",
"leaned (on or against)",
"muscled",
"drove",
"propelled",
"thrust",
"compacted",
"condensed",
"constricted",
"contracted",
"crushed",
"scrunched",
"wrung",
"crammed",
"jammed",
"jam-packed",
"packed",
"stuffed",
"wedged"
],
"synonyms":[
"bore (down on)",
"depressed",
"shoved",
"weighed (on or upon)"
]
},
"to take or make use of under a guise of authority but without actual right":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the fleeing bank robber pressed a nearby taxi into service as a getaway car"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"annexed",
"attached",
"claimed",
"confiscated",
"impounded",
"repossessed",
"sequestered",
"assumed",
"collared",
"grabbed",
"grasped",
"snatched",
"stole",
"wrenched",
"wrested",
"despoiled",
"looted",
"pillaged",
"encroached",
"infringed",
"invaded",
"occupied",
"preoccupied",
"trespassed",
"embezzled",
"misapplied",
"misappropriated",
"misused",
"peculated"
],
"synonyms":[
"appropriated",
"arrogated",
"commandeered",
"converted",
"expropriated",
"pirated",
"preempted",
"seized",
"took over",
"usurped"
]
},
"to try to persuade (someone) through earnest appeals to follow a course of action":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"pressed us to go with them to the school board meeting"
],
"near antonyms":[
"deterred",
"discouraged",
"dissuaded",
"braked",
"checked",
"constrained",
"curbed",
"held back",
"inhibited",
"restrained"
],
"related":[
"drove",
"propelled",
"spurred",
"stimulated",
"hurried",
"hustled",
"pushed",
"rushed",
"adjured",
"beseeched",
"besought",
"implored",
"importuned",
"blandished",
"cajoled",
"coaxed",
"soft-soaped",
"wheedled",
"high-pressured",
"nagged",
"needled",
"pressured",
"fomented",
"incited",
"instigated",
"provoked",
"stirred (up)"
],
"synonyms":[
"egged (on)",
"encouraged",
"exhorted",
"goaded",
"nudged",
"prodded",
"prompted",
"urged"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"pressing":{
"needing immediate attention":{
"antonyms":[
"noncritical",
"nonurgent"
],
"examples":[
"she had pressing business on the other side of town"
],
"near antonyms":[
"incidental",
"low-pressure",
"minor",
"negligible",
"trivial",
"unimportant",
"nonthreatening",
"safe",
"stable"
],
"related":[
"demanding",
"extreme",
"immediate",
"insistent",
"intense",
"overriding",
"crucial",
"desperate",
"grave",
"life-and-death",
"life-or-death",
"serious",
"severe",
"vital",
"dangerous",
"explosive",
"hazardous",
"perilous",
"precarious",
"unstable"
],
"synonyms":[
"acute",
"burning",
"clamant",
"compelling",
"critical",
"crying",
"dire",
"emergent",
"exigent",
"imperative",
"imperious",
"importunate",
"instant",
"necessitous",
"urgent"
]
},
"to apply external pressure on so as to force out the juice or contents of":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"my family will only drink juice from freshly pressed oranges"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"reaming",
"pulping",
"pureeing",
"pur\u00e9eing",
"extracting",
"extruding"
],
"synonyms":[
"crushing",
"expressing",
"mashing",
"squeezing"
]
},
"to cause (a person) to give in to pressure":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a manager pressed by a business crisis to return from his vacation ahead of schedule"
],
"near antonyms":[
"allowing",
"letting",
"permitting",
"arguing",
"convincing",
"inducing",
"moving",
"persuading",
"prevailing (on or upon)",
"satisfying",
"talking (into)",
"winning (over)"
],
"related":[
"browbeating",
"bulldozing",
"bullying",
"cowing",
"hectoring",
"intimidating",
"blackmailing",
"high-pressuring",
"menacing",
"shaming",
"terrorizing",
"threatening",
"dragging",
"badgering",
"harassing",
"hounding"
],
"synonyms":[
"blackjacking",
"coercing",
"compelling",
"constraining",
"dragooning",
"driving",
"forcing",
"impelling",
"impressing",
"making",
"muscling",
"obligating",
"obliging",
"pressuring",
"sandbagging"
]
},
"to force one's way":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"we continued to press deeper and deeper into the tangled rain forest"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"ramming",
"shoving",
"thrusting"
],
"synonyms":[
"boring",
"bulldozing",
"bulling",
"crashing",
"elbowing",
"jamming",
"jostling",
"muscling",
"pushing",
"shouldering",
"squeezing"
]
},
"to gather into a closely packed group":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"everyone pressed around me to see the pictures"
],
"near antonyms":[
"breaking up",
"disbanding",
"dispersing",
"splitting (up)"
],
"related":[
"assembling",
"collecting",
"concentering",
"concentrating",
"conglomerating",
"congregating",
"convening",
"converging",
"flocking",
"forgathering",
"foregathering",
"herding",
"swarming",
"thronging",
"encircling",
"mobbing",
"surrounding",
"embracing",
"hugging"
],
"synonyms":[
"bunching",
"clustering",
"crowding",
"huddling",
"piling"
]
},
"to indicate the importance of by centering attention on":{
"antonyms":[
"de-emphasizing",
"playing down"
],
"examples":[
"an office e-mail that presses the need for greater vigilance concerning building security"
],
"near antonyms":[
"toning (down)",
"underemphasizing",
"understating",
"belittling",
"discounting",
"disparaging",
"minimizing"
],
"related":[
"focusing",
"focussing",
"identifying",
"pinpointing",
"spotlighting",
"advertising",
"boosting",
"plugging",
"promoting",
"publicizing",
"overplaying"
],
"synonyms":[
"accenting",
"accentuating",
"emphasizing",
"featuring",
"foregrounding",
"highlighting",
"illuminating",
"playing up",
"pointing (up)",
"punctuating",
"stressing"
]
},
"to push steadily against with some force":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"an old doorbell that requires you to press the button hard"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"compressing",
"mashing",
"punching",
"squashing",
"squeezing",
"squishing",
"squooshing",
"compelling",
"forcing",
"pressuring",
"leaning (on or against)",
"muscling",
"driving",
"propelling",
"thrusting",
"compacting",
"condensing",
"constricting",
"contracting",
"crushing",
"scrunching",
"wringing",
"cramming",
"jamming",
"jam-packing",
"packing",
"stuffing",
"wedging"
],
"synonyms":[
"bearing (down on)",
"depressing",
"shoving",
"weighing (on or upon)"
]
},
"to take or make use of under a guise of authority but without actual right":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the fleeing bank robber pressed a nearby taxi into service as a getaway car"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"annexing",
"attaching",
"claiming",
"confiscating",
"impounding",
"repossessing",
"sequestering",
"assuming",
"collaring",
"grabbing",
"grasping",
"snatching",
"stealing",
"wrenching",
"wresting",
"despoiling",
"looting",
"pillaging",
"encroaching",
"infringing",
"invading",
"occupying",
"preoccupying",
"trespassing",
"embezzling",
"misapplying",
"misappropriating",
"misusing",
"peculating"
],
"synonyms":[
"appropriating",
"arrogating",
"commandeering",
"converting",
"expropriating",
"pirating",
"preempting",
"seizing",
"taking over",
"usurping"
]
},
"to try to persuade (someone) through earnest appeals to follow a course of action":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"pressed us to go with them to the school board meeting"
],
"near antonyms":[
"deterring",
"discouraging",
"dissuading",
"braking",
"checking",
"constraining",
"curbing",
"holding back",
"inhibiting",
"restraining"
],
"related":[
"driving",
"propelling",
"spurring",
"stimulating",
"hurrying",
"hustling",
"pushing",
"rushing",
"adjuring",
"beseeching",
"imploring",
"importuning",
"blandishing",
"cajoling",
"coaxing",
"soft-soaping",
"wheedling",
"high-pressuring",
"nagging",
"needling",
"pressuring",
"fomenting",
"inciting",
"instigating",
"provoking",
"stirring (up)"
],
"synonyms":[
"egging (on)",
"encouraging",
"exhorting",
"goading",
"nudging",
"prodding",
"prompting",
"urging"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"presumed":{
"appearing to be true on the basis of evidence that may or may not be confirmed":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the presumed culprit"
],
"near antonyms":[
"hidden",
"inapparent",
"implausible",
"impossible",
"improbable",
"inconceivable",
"unlikely",
"actual",
"authenticated",
"confirmed",
"corroborated",
"established",
"genuine",
"real",
"substantiated",
"sure",
"valid",
"validated",
"verified"
],
"related":[
"demonstrable",
"external",
"outward",
"superficial",
"visible",
"conceivable",
"plausible",
"possible",
"supposable",
"likely",
"probable",
"clear",
"distinct",
"manifest",
"obvious",
"plain",
"deceptive",
"delusive",
"delusory",
"illusive",
"illusory",
"imaginary",
"misleading",
"specious",
"fake",
"faked",
"feigned",
"phony",
"phoney",
"pretended",
"pseudo",
"put-on",
"alleged",
"claimed",
"professed",
"purported",
"so-called"
],
"synonyms":[
"apparent",
"assumed",
"evident",
"ostensible",
"ostensive",
"prima facie",
"putative",
"reputed",
"seeming",
"supposed"
]
},
"to form an opinion from little or no evidence":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"I presume you'll fly if you do go"
],
"near antonyms":[
"demonstrated",
"documented",
"established",
"proved",
"substantiated",
"validated",
"ascertained",
"determined",
"found out",
"learned"
],
"related":[
"concluded",
"deduced",
"gathered",
"inferred",
"hypothecated",
"hypothesized",
"theorized",
"believed",
"conceived",
"expected",
"judged",
"reckoned",
"thought",
"took"
],
"synonyms":[
"assumed",
"conjectured",
"daresaid",
"guessed",
"imagined",
"speculated",
"supposed",
"surmised",
"suspected",
"suspicioned"
]
},
"to take as true or as a fact without actual proof":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"we should presume that a person is innocent until proven guilty"
],
"near antonyms":[
"challenged",
"controverted",
"disagreed (with)",
"disbelieved",
"discounted",
"discredited",
"disputed",
"distrusted",
"doubted",
"mistrusted",
"questioned",
"wondered (about)",
"denied",
"disavowed",
"disclaimed",
"disowned",
"rejected",
"repudiated",
"belied",
"confuted",
"disproved",
"rebutted",
"refuted"
],
"related":[
"accepted",
"believed",
"credited",
"swallowed",
"concluded",
"deduced",
"gathered",
"inferred",
"judged",
"took",
"conjectured",
"figured",
"guessed",
"reckoned",
"surmised",
"suspected",
"suspicioned",
"thought",
"conceived",
"dreamed",
"dreamt",
"fancied",
"imagined",
"perceived",
"preconceived",
"speculated",
"theorized",
"affirmed",
"alleged",
"asserted",
"averred",
"avouched",
"avowed",
"claimed",
"contended",
"declared",
"insisted",
"maintained",
"professed"
],
"synonyms":[
"assumed",
"hypothecated",
"hypothesized",
"postulated",
"premised",
"presupposed",
"said",
"supposed"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"presumption":{
"shameless boldness":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"shocked by his presumption in insisting that we buy his raffle tickets"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashfulness",
"diffidence",
"faintheartedness",
"hesitancy",
"modesty",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"timorousness",
"civility",
"courteousness",
"courtesy",
"gentility",
"graciousness",
"mannerliness",
"manners"
],
"related":[
"arrogance",
"assurance",
"cockiness",
"confidence",
"hardihood",
"overconfidence",
"sanguinity",
"self-assurance",
"self-confidence",
"discourteousness",
"disrespect",
"impertinence",
"impoliteness",
"impudence",
"incivility",
"inconsiderateness",
"inconsideration",
"insolence",
"rudeness",
"ungraciousness",
"back talk",
"sass",
"swagger",
"swash"
],
"synonyms":[
"audaciousness",
"audacity",
"brashness",
"brass",
"brassiness",
"brazenness",
"cheek",
"cheekiness",
"chutzpah",
"chutzpa",
"hutzpah",
"hutzpa",
"crust",
"effrontery",
"face",
"gall",
"nerve",
"nerviness",
"pertness",
"presumptuousness",
"sauce",
"sauciness",
"temerity"
]
},
"something taken as being true or factual and used as a starting point for a course of action or reasoning":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the presumption of innocence"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"hypothesis",
"proposition",
"theory",
"thesis",
"axiom",
"truism",
"verity",
"belief",
"canon",
"doctrine",
"dogma",
"gospel",
"law",
"precept",
"principle",
"rule",
"standard",
"tenet",
"basis",
"foundation",
"ground",
"conclusion",
"deduction",
"inference",
"affirmation",
"assertion",
"avouchment",
"declaration",
"dictum",
"ipse dixit"
],
"synonyms":[
"assumption",
"given",
"hypothetical",
"if",
"postulate",
"premise",
"premiss",
"presupposition",
"supposition"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"presumptuous":{
"having a feeling of superiority that shows itself in an overbearing attitude":{
"antonyms":[
"humble",
"lowly",
"modest",
"unarrogant",
"unpretentious"
],
"examples":[
"the presumptuous doctor didn't even bother to explain to me the treatment that I would be receiving"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashful",
"cowering",
"cringing",
"demure",
"diffident",
"introverted",
"mousy",
"mousey",
"overmodest",
"self-critical",
"self-doubting",
"sheepish",
"shrinking",
"shy",
"subdued",
"timid",
"acquiescent",
"compliant",
"deferential",
"meek",
"passive",
"submissive",
"unaggressive",
"unassertive",
"unassuming",
"unobtrusive",
"yielding",
"quiet",
"reserved",
"retiring"
],
"related":[
"authoritarian",
"bossy",
"dominant",
"dominating",
"domineering",
"magisterial",
"pontifical",
"pontificating",
"condescending",
"disdainful",
"patronizing",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"saucy",
"snobbish",
"snobby",
"snooty",
"blusterous",
"blustery",
"boastful",
"bombastic",
"braggart",
"bragging",
"braggy",
"cocky",
"swaggering",
"vain",
"vainglorious",
"complacent",
"conceited",
"egocentric",
"egoistic",
"egoistical",
"egotistic",
"egotistical",
"hubristic",
"narcissistic",
"orgulous",
"prideful",
"proud",
"self-affected",
"self-applauding",
"self-centered",
"self-complacent",
"self-conceited",
"self-pleased",
"self-satisfied",
"smug",
"stuck-up",
"self-flattering",
"self-loving",
"self-promoting",
"brash",
"forward",
"uninhibited",
"unreserved",
"extroverted",
"extraverted",
"immodest"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrogant",
"assumptive",
"bumptious",
"cavalier",
"chesty",
"haughty",
"high-and-mighty",
"high-handed",
"high-hat",
"highfalutin",
"hifalutin",
"huffish",
"huffy",
"imperious",
"important",
"lofty",
"lordly",
"masterful",
"overweening",
"peremptory",
"pompous",
"presuming",
"pretentious",
"self-asserting",
"self-assertive",
"sniffy",
"stiff-necked",
"supercilious",
"superior",
"toplofty",
"toploftical",
"uppish",
"uppity"
]
},
"showing a lack of proper social reserve or modesty":{
"antonyms":[
"modest",
"unassuming"
],
"examples":[
"it's a little presumptuous of you to assume that I'm your new best friend just because I invited you along"
],
"near antonyms":[
"demure",
"down-to-earth",
"humble",
"lowly",
"meek",
"unassertive",
"unpretentious",
"bashful",
"mousy",
"mousey",
"retiring",
"shy",
"timid",
"timorous",
"diffident",
"self-doubting"
],
"related":[
"arrogant",
"bumptious",
"complacent",
"conceited",
"egoistic",
"egoistical",
"egomaniacal",
"egotistic",
"egotistical",
"highfalutin",
"hifalutin",
"high-and-mighty",
"high-hat",
"hoity-toity",
"important",
"overweening",
"pompous",
"prideful",
"proud",
"self-asserting",
"self-assertive",
"self-complacent",
"self-conceited",
"self-important",
"self-satisfied",
"smug",
"uppity",
"vain",
"vainglorious",
"cavalier",
"disdainful",
"haughty",
"lordly",
"pretentious",
"snobbish",
"stuck-up",
"supercilious",
"superior",
"audacious",
"bold-faced",
"brash",
"brassbound",
"brassy",
"brazen",
"cheeky",
"cocky",
"fresh",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"insolent",
"overbold",
"pert",
"sassy",
"saucy",
"confident",
"self-assured",
"self-confident",
"sure",
"boastful",
"braggart",
"bragging",
"domineering",
"high-handed",
"imperious",
"self-absorbed",
"self-centered",
"self-concerned",
"self-engrossed",
"self-infatuated",
"self-interested",
"self-involved",
"selfish",
"self-obsessed",
"self-seeking"
],
"synonyms":[
"bold",
"familiar",
"forward",
"free",
"immodest",
"overfamiliar",
"presuming"
]
},
"thrusting oneself where one is not welcome or invited":{
"antonyms":[
"unobtrusive"
],
"examples":[
"the presumptuous salesclerk started picking out some very expensive accessories for the outfit I had just chosen"
],
"near antonyms":[
"hands-off",
"uninvolved",
"quiet",
"reclusive",
"reserved",
"reticent",
"retiring",
"silent",
"taciturn",
"withdrawn",
"inhibited",
"restrained",
"subdued"
],
"related":[
"bold",
"brazen",
"bumptious",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"insolent",
"rude",
"invading",
"trespassing",
"curious",
"inquisitive",
"annoying",
"harassing",
"pestiferous",
"overbearing",
"superserviceable"
],
"synonyms":[
"busy",
"interfering",
"intruding",
"intrusive",
"meddlesome",
"meddling",
"nosy",
"nosey",
"obtrusive",
"officious",
"presuming",
"protrusive",
"prying",
"pushing",
"pushy",
"snoopy"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"presumptuousness":{
"an exaggerated sense of one's importance that shows itself in the making of excessive or unjustified claims":{
"antonyms":[
"humility",
"modesty",
"unassumingness",
"unpretentiousness"
],
"examples":[
"only a person of unparalleled presumptuousness would assert that she knows all there is to know about words"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashfulness",
"demureness",
"retiringness",
"shyness",
"diffidence",
"self-distrust",
"self-doubt",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"lowliness",
"meekness",
"mousiness",
"passiveness",
"passivity",
"submissiveness",
"quietness",
"reserve",
"reservedness"
],
"related":[
"authoritativeness",
"bossiness",
"bowwow",
"brag",
"dominance",
"high-handedness",
"condescension",
"disdain",
"scorn",
"chest-thumping",
"inflation",
"self-assertion",
"side",
"snobbery",
"snobbishness",
"snobbism",
"snootiness",
"attitude",
"cheek",
"cheekiness",
"impertinence",
"impudence",
"sauciness",
"boastfulness",
"bombast",
"braggadocio",
"bravado",
"strut",
"swagger",
"triumphalism",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"cockiness",
"complacence",
"conceit",
"egoism",
"egotism",
"pride",
"pridefulness",
"self-assumption",
"self-centeredness",
"self-complacency",
"self-conceit",
"self-content",
"self-contentment",
"self-opinion",
"self-partiality",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"swelled head",
"vanity",
"superiority complex"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrogance",
"assumption",
"bumptiousness",
"consequence",
"haughtiness",
"hauteur",
"high horse",
"huffiness",
"imperiousness",
"loftiness",
"lordliness",
"masterfulness",
"peremptoriness",
"pomposity",
"pompousness",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretension",
"pretentiousness",
"self-consequence",
"self-importance",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"toploftiness"
]
},
"shameless boldness":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he found that a certain amount of presumptuousness could get you in trouble, but it could also get you into places where you normally weren't allowed"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashfulness",
"diffidence",
"faintheartedness",
"hesitancy",
"modesty",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"timorousness",
"civility",
"courteousness",
"courtesy",
"gentility",
"graciousness",
"mannerliness",
"manners"
],
"related":[
"arrogance",
"assurance",
"cockiness",
"confidence",
"hardihood",
"overconfidence",
"sanguinity",
"self-assurance",
"self-confidence",
"discourteousness",
"disrespect",
"impertinence",
"impoliteness",
"impudence",
"incivility",
"inconsiderateness",
"inconsideration",
"insolence",
"rudeness",
"ungraciousness",
"back talk",
"sass",
"swagger",
"swash"
],
"synonyms":[
"audaciousness",
"audacity",
"brashness",
"brass",
"brassiness",
"brazenness",
"cheek",
"cheekiness",
"chutzpah",
"chutzpa",
"hutzpah",
"hutzpa",
"crust",
"effrontery",
"face",
"gall",
"nerve",
"nerviness",
"pertness",
"presumption",
"sauce",
"sauciness",
"temerity"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pretension":{
"an entitlement to something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a pretension of long standing to the throne of Hungary"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disclaimer",
"quitclaim",
"release",
"waiver"
],
"related":[
"birthright",
"prerogative",
"title",
"favor",
"privilege",
"refusal"
],
"synonyms":[
"call",
"claim",
"dibs",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"right"
]
},
"an exaggerated sense of one's importance that shows itself in the making of excessive or unjustified claims":{
"antonyms":[
"humility",
"modesty",
"unassumingness",
"unpretentiousness"
],
"examples":[
"a woman full of pretension and pompousness"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashfulness",
"demureness",
"retiringness",
"shyness",
"diffidence",
"self-distrust",
"self-doubt",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"lowliness",
"meekness",
"mousiness",
"passiveness",
"passivity",
"submissiveness",
"quietness",
"reserve",
"reservedness"
],
"related":[
"authoritativeness",
"bossiness",
"bowwow",
"brag",
"dominance",
"high-handedness",
"condescension",
"disdain",
"scorn",
"chest-thumping",
"inflation",
"self-assertion",
"side",
"snobbery",
"snobbishness",
"snobbism",
"snootiness",
"attitude",
"cheek",
"cheekiness",
"impertinence",
"impudence",
"sauciness",
"boastfulness",
"bombast",
"braggadocio",
"bravado",
"strut",
"swagger",
"triumphalism",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"cockiness",
"complacence",
"conceit",
"egoism",
"egotism",
"pride",
"pridefulness",
"self-assumption",
"self-centeredness",
"self-complacency",
"self-conceit",
"self-content",
"self-contentment",
"self-opinion",
"self-partiality",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"swelled head",
"vanity",
"superiority complex"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrogance",
"assumption",
"bumptiousness",
"consequence",
"haughtiness",
"hauteur",
"high horse",
"huffiness",
"imperiousness",
"loftiness",
"lordliness",
"masterfulness",
"peremptoriness",
"pomposity",
"pompousness",
"presumptuousness",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretentiousness",
"self-consequence",
"self-importance",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"toploftiness"
]
},
"something that one hopes or intends to accomplish":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"has serious pretensions of becoming a writer"
],
"near antonyms":[
"means",
"method",
"way"
],
"related":[
"grail",
"holy grail",
"plot",
"project",
"scheme",
"desire",
"hope",
"mind",
"wish",
"nirvana",
"destination",
"terminus"
],
"synonyms":[
"aim",
"ambition",
"aspiration",
"bourne",
"bourn",
"design",
"dream",
"end",
"goal",
"idea",
"ideal",
"intent",
"intention",
"mark",
"meaning",
"object",
"objective",
"plan",
"point",
"purpose",
"target",
"thing"
]
},
"the quality or state of appearing or trying to appear more important or more valuable than is the case":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the pretension of that French restaurant is more than I can bear"
],
"near antonyms":[
"demureness",
"down-to-earthness",
"humbleness",
"humility",
"lowliness",
"meekness",
"modesty",
"bashfulness",
"diffidence",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"naturalness",
"sincerity"
],
"related":[
"arrogance",
"bumptiousness",
"complacency",
"conceit",
"egotism",
"hauteur",
"imperiousness",
"pompousness",
"presumptuousness",
"pride",
"self-aggrandizement",
"self-assertion",
"self-assumption",
"self-conceit",
"self-consequence",
"self-glorification",
"self-importance",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"vainness",
"vanity",
"disdain",
"haughtiness",
"lordliness",
"snobbery",
"snobbishness",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"confidence",
"presumption",
"self-assurance",
"self-confidence",
"sureness",
"boastfulness",
"braggadocio",
"aggressiveness",
"assertiveness",
"audaciousness",
"boldness",
"brassiness",
"cheekiness",
"cockiness",
"forwardness",
"impudence",
"insolence",
"rudeness",
"grandiloquence",
"flamboyance",
"flashiness",
"garishness",
"gaudiness",
"glitz",
"mummery",
"ostentation",
"ostentatiousness",
"show",
"showiness"
],
"synonyms":[
"affectation",
"affectedness",
"grandiosity",
"inflation",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretentiousness"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pretentiousness":{
"an exaggerated sense of one's importance that shows itself in the making of excessive or unjustified claims":{
"antonyms":[
"humility",
"modesty",
"unassumingness",
"unpretentiousness"
],
"examples":[
"everyone took her ingrained pretentiousness into account when considering her statements"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bashfulness",
"demureness",
"retiringness",
"shyness",
"diffidence",
"self-distrust",
"self-doubt",
"timidity",
"timidness",
"lowliness",
"meekness",
"mousiness",
"passiveness",
"passivity",
"submissiveness",
"quietness",
"reserve",
"reservedness"
],
"related":[
"authoritativeness",
"bossiness",
"bowwow",
"brag",
"dominance",
"high-handedness",
"condescension",
"disdain",
"scorn",
"chest-thumping",
"inflation",
"self-assertion",
"side",
"snobbery",
"snobbishness",
"snobbism",
"snootiness",
"attitude",
"cheek",
"cheekiness",
"impertinence",
"impudence",
"sauciness",
"boastfulness",
"bombast",
"braggadocio",
"bravado",
"strut",
"swagger",
"triumphalism",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"cockiness",
"complacence",
"conceit",
"egoism",
"egotism",
"pride",
"pridefulness",
"self-assumption",
"self-centeredness",
"self-complacency",
"self-conceit",
"self-content",
"self-contentment",
"self-opinion",
"self-partiality",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"swelled head",
"vanity",
"superiority complex"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrogance",
"assumption",
"bumptiousness",
"consequence",
"haughtiness",
"hauteur",
"high horse",
"huffiness",
"imperiousness",
"loftiness",
"lordliness",
"masterfulness",
"peremptoriness",
"pomposity",
"pompousness",
"presumptuousness",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretension",
"self-consequence",
"self-importance",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"toploftiness"
]
},
"excessive or unnecessary display":{
"antonyms":[
"austerity",
"plainness",
"severity"
],
"examples":[
"the sheer pretentiousness of the debutante's wedding"
],
"near antonyms":[
"conservativeness",
"moderation",
"modesty",
"restraint",
"simplicity",
"understatement",
"elegance",
"gracefulness",
"tastefulness",
"minimalism"
],
"related":[
"pretense",
"pretence",
"\u00e9clat",
"extravaganza",
"mummery",
"pageant",
"parade",
"show",
"dazzle",
"fanfare",
"foofaraw",
"pageantry",
"pomp",
"razzle-dazzle",
"razzmatazz",
"spectacle",
"adornment",
"decoration",
"dressing",
"embellishment",
"garnishment",
"ornamentation",
"trimming",
"extravagance",
"fanciness",
"luxuriance",
"luxuriousness",
"magnificence",
"opulence",
"richness",
"sumptuousness",
"luridness",
"meretriciousness",
"tawdriness",
"vulgarity"
],
"synonyms":[
"flamboyance",
"flash",
"flashiness",
"garishness",
"gaudiness",
"glitz",
"ostentation",
"ostentatiousness",
"showiness",
"swank"
]
},
"the quality or state of appearing or trying to appear more important or more valuable than is the case":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the utter pretentiousness of the movie is matched only by the incomprehensibility of its story"
],
"near antonyms":[
"demureness",
"down-to-earthness",
"humbleness",
"humility",
"lowliness",
"meekness",
"modesty",
"bashfulness",
"diffidence",
"shyness",
"timidity",
"naturalness",
"sincerity"
],
"related":[
"arrogance",
"bumptiousness",
"complacency",
"conceit",
"egotism",
"hauteur",
"imperiousness",
"pompousness",
"presumptuousness",
"pride",
"self-aggrandizement",
"self-assertion",
"self-assumption",
"self-conceit",
"self-consequence",
"self-glorification",
"self-importance",
"self-satisfaction",
"smugness",
"vaingloriousness",
"vainglory",
"vainness",
"vanity",
"disdain",
"haughtiness",
"lordliness",
"snobbery",
"snobbishness",
"superciliousness",
"superiority",
"confidence",
"presumption",
"self-assurance",
"self-confidence",
"sureness",
"boastfulness",
"braggadocio",
"aggressiveness",
"assertiveness",
"audaciousness",
"boldness",
"brassiness",
"cheekiness",
"cockiness",
"forwardness",
"impudence",
"insolence",
"rudeness",
"grandiloquence",
"flamboyance",
"flashiness",
"garishness",
"gaudiness",
"glitz",
"mummery",
"ostentation",
"ostentatiousness",
"show",
"showiness"
],
"synonyms":[
"affectation",
"affectedness",
"grandiosity",
"inflation",
"pretense",
"pretence",
"pretension"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prevail":{
"to achieve victory (as in a contest)":{
"antonyms":[
"lose"
],
"examples":[
"we shall prevail despite the overwhelming odds"
],
"near antonyms":[
"collapse",
"fail",
"flop",
"fold",
"wash out",
"flounder",
"struggle",
"decline",
"slip",
"slump",
"wane"
],
"related":[
"overcome",
"sweep",
"squeak",
"squeeze",
"contend",
"vie",
"succeed",
"breeze",
"romp"
],
"synonyms":[
"conquer",
"triumph",
"win"
]
},
"to continue to operate or to meet one's needs":{
"antonyms":[
"fail",
"fizzle",
"give out",
"go out",
"peter (out)",
"run out"
],
"examples":[
"a custom that still prevails in many areas of Africa"
],
"near antonyms":[
"break",
"break down",
"collapse",
"conk (out)",
"crash",
"cut out",
"die",
"expire",
"stall",
"stop",
"run down",
"wane"
],
"related":[
"bear up",
"carry on",
"cope",
"endure",
"fare",
"get along",
"get by",
"get on",
"go",
"hang in",
"make out",
"manage",
"persevere",
"abide",
"continue",
"draw out",
"hang on",
"hold on",
"linger",
"persist",
"remain",
"run on",
"stretch"
],
"synonyms":[
"hold out",
"hold up",
"keep up",
"last",
"survive"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prevailing%20%28over%29":{
"to achieve a victory over":{
"antonyms":[
"losing (to)"
],
"examples":[
"prevailed over their traditional rivals for the first time in years"
],
"near antonyms":[
"falling",
"giving up",
"going down",
"going under",
"collapsing",
"failing",
"flopping",
"flunking",
"folding",
"washing out"
],
"related":[
"sweeping",
"edging (out)",
"nosing out",
"pipping",
"annihilating",
"blowing away",
"blowing out",
"bombing",
"breaking",
"burying",
"clobbering",
"creaming",
"crushing",
"drubbing",
"finishing",
"flattening",
"overwhelming",
"routing",
"shellacking",
"skinning",
"slaughtering",
"smoking",
"snowing under",
"thrashing",
"trouncing",
"upsetting",
"walloping",
"waxing",
"whipping",
"capping",
"excelling",
"flourishing",
"scoring",
"succeeding",
"knocking off",
"knocking over",
"overpowering",
"overthrowing",
"subjugating",
"unseating",
"vanquishing",
"acing (out)",
"bettering",
"eclipsing",
"exceeding",
"excelling",
"outdistancing",
"outdoing",
"outfighting",
"outshining",
"outstripping",
"overtopping",
"surpassing",
"topping",
"transcending"
],
"synonyms":[
"beating",
"besting",
"conquering",
"defeating",
"dispatching",
"doing down",
"getting",
"getting around",
"licking",
"mastering",
"overbearing",
"overcoming",
"overmatching",
"skunking",
"stopping",
"subduing",
"surmounting",
"taking",
"trimming",
"triumphing (over)",
"upending",
"winning (against)",
"worsting"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"preventable":{
"as in avoidable , unclear":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"preventions":{
"the act or practice of keeping something from happening":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"good crowd control is crucial to the prevention of riots"
],
"near antonyms":[
"aid",
"assistance",
"backing",
"support",
"facilitation",
"advancement",
"cultivation",
"encouragement",
"nurture",
"promotion"
],
"related":[
"avoidance",
"circumvention",
"negation",
"neutralization",
"nullification",
"baffling",
"balking",
"checkmate",
"crossing",
"debarment",
"determent",
"deterrence",
"foiling",
"frustration",
"thwarting",
"barring",
"enjoining",
"forbidding",
"interdicting",
"interdiction",
"outlawing",
"prohibiting",
"prohibition",
"proscribing",
"proscription"
],
"synonyms":[
"averting",
"forestallment",
"precluding"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"previous":{
"going before another in time or order":{
"antonyms":[
"after",
"ensuing",
"following",
"later",
"posterior",
"subsequent",
"succeeding"
],
"examples":[
"the new instructor should consult with the previous teacher about the lesson plans",
"the previous math problem also included a reference to store discounts"
],
"near antonyms":[
"advanced",
"late",
"closing",
"concluding",
"final",
"last",
"latest",
"latter",
"terminal",
"ultimate"
],
"related":[
"advance",
"early",
"premature",
"earliest",
"first",
"inaugural",
"initial",
"maiden",
"original",
"pioneer",
"preexisting",
"introductory",
"preliminary",
"erstwhile",
"whilom"
],
"synonyms":[
"antecedent",
"anterior",
"foregoing",
"former",
"precedent",
"preceding",
"prior"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"price":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"something offered or given in return for a service performed":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"there was a price on the criminal's head"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"bonus",
"lagniappe",
"premium",
"bonanza",
"jackpot",
"treasure trove",
"award",
"decoration",
"distinction",
"honor",
"plume",
"prize",
"trophy",
"gratuity",
"tip",
"desert(s)",
"wages"
],
"synonyms":[
"bounty",
"reward"
]
},
"the amount of money that is demanded as payment for something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"I really wanted to buy that shirt, but the price was more money than I had"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"fair market value",
"market value",
"valuation",
"value",
"asking price",
"list price",
"sticker price",
"price point",
"rate",
"tariff",
"unit price",
"carrying charge",
"overcharge",
"service charge",
"service fee",
"surcharge",
"deduction",
"discount",
"markdown",
"reduction",
"sale",
"deposit",
"down payment",
"account",
"bill",
"check",
"invoice",
"tab"
],
"synonyms":[
"ante",
"charge",
"cost",
"damage",
"fee",
"figure",
"freight",
"price tag"
]
},
"the loss or penalty involved in achieving a goal":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"I finished the project, but the price was losing a night's sleep"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"expense",
"toll",
"damages",
"forfeit",
"forfeiture",
"mulct",
"sacrifice",
"ante",
"risk"
],
"synonyms":[
"cost"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"pricey":{
"commanding a large price":{
"antonyms":[
"cheap",
"inexpensive"
],
"examples":[
"a small boutique selling pricey women's clothing"
],
"near antonyms":[
"moderate",
"reasonable",
"valueless",
"worthless",
"discounted"
],
"related":[
"exorbitant",
"overpriced",
"prohibitive",
"sky-high",
"steep",
"stiff",
"unaffordable",
"uneconomic",
"uneconomical",
"unreasonable",
"inestimable",
"invaluable",
"deluxe",
"luxurious",
"sumptuous"
],
"synonyms":[
"big-ticket",
"costly",
"dear",
"expensive",
"extravagant",
"high",
"high-end",
"high-ticket",
"precious",
"premium",
"priceless",
"spendy",
"ultraexpensive",
"valuable"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"prick":{
"a mark or small hole made by a pointed instrument":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the immunization shot left a prick on my arm that turned into a bruise"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"gouge",
"groove",
"hollow",
"break",
"cut",
"gash",
"incision",
"laceration",
"notch",
"rent",
"rip",
"rupture",
"slash",
"slit",
"tear"
],
"synonyms":[
"perforation",
"pinhole",
"pinprick",
"punch",
"puncture",
"stab"
]
},
"a sharp unpleasant sensation usually felt in some specific part of the body":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"she felt a sharp prick when the nurse gave her the shot"
],
"near antonyms":[
"comfort",
"ease",
"easiness"
],
"related":[
"discomfort",
"distress",
"soreness",
"tenderness",
"affliction",
"agony",
"anguish",
"misery",
"sufferance",
"suffering",
"torment",
"torture",
"inflammation",
"sore",
"swelling",
"damage",
"detriment",
"harm",
"hurt",
"injury",
"backache",
"bellyache",
"charley horse",
"colic",
"complaint",
"earache",
"gripe",
"headache",
"stomachache",
"toothache"
],
"synonyms":[
"ache",
"pain",
"pang",
"shoot",
"smart",
"sting",
"stitch",
"throe",
"tingle",
"twinge"
]
},
"as in poke , prickle":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"pricked":{
"as in poked , prickled":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"primness":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prince":{
"a person of rank, power, or influence in a particular field":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a neighborhood in which the city's merchant princes built palaces that shamelessly celebrated their wealth"
],
"near antonyms":[
"half-pint",
"lightweight",
"small-timer",
"inferior",
"subordinate",
"underling",
"nobody",
"nothing",
"zero"
],
"related":[
"big boy",
"big cheese",
"bigfoot",
"biggie",
"big gun",
"big shot",
"big wheel",
"bigwig",
"fat cat",
"figure",
"heavy",
"heavyweight",
"honcho",
"kahuna",
"main man",
"mover and shaker",
"nabob",
"nawab",
"notable",
"personage",
"pooh-bah",
"poo-bah",
"supremo",
"VIP",
"celebrity",
"personality",
"star",
"superstar",
"deity",
"demigod",
"god"
],
"synonyms":[
"baron",
"captain",
"czar",
"tsar",
"tzar",
"king",
"lion",
"lord",
"magnate",
"mogul",
"monarch",
"Napoleon",
"tycoon"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"princesses":{
"a usually glamorous woman who is preeminent in her field of activity":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"as the reigning princess of pop music, she exerts an enormous influence over teens"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"high priestesses",
"priestesses",
"prima donnas"
],
"synonyms":[
"divas",
"dive",
"goddesses",
"queens"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prison":{
"a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the ongoing debate whether drug users should go to prison"
],
"near antonyms":[
"outside"
],
"related":[
"bull pen",
"cage",
"cell",
"hole",
"tank",
"block",
"ward",
"glasshouse",
"guardhouse",
"hulk(s)",
"concentration camp",
"gulag",
"labor camp",
"prison camp",
"stalag",
"work camp",
"dungeon",
"keep",
"oubliette",
"reformatory",
"reform school",
"training school"
],
"synonyms":[
"bastille",
"big house",
"bridewell",
"brig",
"calaboose",
"can",
"clink",
"cooler",
"coop",
"guardroom",
"hock",
"hold",
"hoosegow",
"jail",
"jailhouse",
"joint",
"jug",
"lockup",
"nick",
"pen",
"penitentiary",
"pokey",
"quod",
"slam",
"slammer",
"stir",
"stockade",
"tolbooth"
]
},
"the act of confining or the state of being confined":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the view that prison does nothing to cure the criminal\u2014if anything, it makes him worse"
],
"near antonyms":[
"emancipation",
"liberation",
"manumission",
"redemption",
"release",
"freedom",
"independence",
"liberty"
],
"related":[
"bondage",
"enslavement",
"servitude",
"restraint",
"restriction",
"arrest",
"capture",
"entrapment",
"custody",
"detainer",
"detainment",
"detention",
"house arrest"
],
"synonyms":[
"captivity",
"confinement",
"immurement",
"impoundment",
"imprisonment",
"incarceration",
"internment"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"private":{
"not known or meant to be known by the general populace":{
"antonyms":[
"common",
"open",
"public"
],
"examples":[
"that he is planning to retire is private information until he makes a public announcement"
],
"near antonyms":[
"well-known",
"advertised",
"aired",
"announced",
"blazed",
"broadcast",
"declared",
"disclosed",
"divulged",
"enunciated",
"heralded",
"proclaimed",
"professed",
"promulgated",
"publicized",
"published",
"reported",
"spotlighted",
"general",
"popular",
"prevailing",
"vulgar",
"current",
"prevalent",
"rife",
"widespread",
"communal",
"shared"
],
"related":[
"classified",
"restricted",
"top secret",
"silent",
"unadvertised",
"unannounced",
"undisclosed",
"unmentioned",
"unsaid",
"untold",
"clandestine",
"closet",
"collusive",
"conspiratorial",
"covert",
"furtive",
"hugger-mugger",
"occult",
"sneak",
"sneaking",
"sneaky",
"stealthy",
"surreptitious",
"undercover",
"underground",
"underhand",
"underhanded",
"personal",
"closeted",
"concealed",
"hidden",
"repressed",
"silenced",
"stifled",
"suppressed",
"backstage",
"offscreen",
"offstage"
],
"synonyms":[
"behind-the-scenes",
"confidential",
"esoteric",
"hushed",
"hush-hush",
"inside",
"intimate",
"nonpublic",
"privy",
"secret"
]
},
"of, relating to, or belonging to a single person":{
"antonyms":[
"general",
"generic",
"popular",
"public",
"shared",
"universal"
],
"examples":[
"club lockers in which private property may be stored"
],
"near antonyms":[
"broad",
"prevailing",
"prevalent",
"widespread",
"common",
"normal",
"regular",
"typical"
],
"related":[
"characteristic",
"distinctive",
"intimate",
"identifying",
"idiosyncratic",
"especial",
"express",
"special",
"specific",
"independent",
"nonconformist",
"self-directed",
"self-sufficient",
"custom",
"customized",
"specialized"
],
"synonyms":[
"idiomatic",
"individual",
"individualized",
"particular",
"patented",
"peculiar",
"personal",
"personalized",
"privy",
"separate",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unique"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
],
"undertaken or done so as to escape being observed or known by others":{
"antonyms":[
"open",
"overt",
"public"
],
"examples":[
"a private investigation of the organization's activities"
],
"near antonyms":[
"acknowledged",
"avowed",
"aboveboard",
"straightforward",
"unconcealed",
"undisguised",
"unclassified",
"unrestricted",
"clear",
"evident",
"manifest",
"obvious",
"patent",
"plain"
],
"related":[
"back-channel",
"closed-door",
"off-the-books",
"off-the-record",
"classified",
"confidential",
"restricted",
"top secret",
"undisclosed",
"concealed",
"hidden",
"secreted",
"subterranean",
"unadvertised",
"unexposed"
],
"synonyms":[
"backstairs",
"behind-the-scenes",
"clandestine",
"covert",
"furtive",
"hole-and-corner",
"hugger-mugger",
"hush-hush",
"privy",
"secret",
"sneak",
"sneaking",
"sneaky",
"stealth",
"stealthy",
"surreptitious",
"undercover",
"underground",
"underhand",
"underhanded"
]
}
},
"privilege":{
"something granted as a special favor":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the town's oldest resident will have the privilege of leading the parade kicking off the Heritage Celebration"
],
"near antonyms":[
"burden",
"duty",
"obligation",
"responsibility"
],
"related":[
"courtesy",
"claim",
"entitlement",
"right",
"birthright",
"perquisite",
"prerogative",
"charter",
"grant",
"patent",
"exemption",
"immunity",
"waiver"
],
"synonyms":[
"appanage",
"apanage",
"boon",
"concession",
"honor"
]
},
"to give a right to":{
"antonyms":[
"disqualify"
],
"examples":[
"only professionals who meet the education and experience requirements set by law are privileged to use the title \"interior designer\" in Oklahoma"
],
"near antonyms":[
"disable",
"disempower",
"disenfranchise",
"decertify",
"disallow",
"forbid",
"proscribe",
"delegitimize",
"invalidate",
"nullify"
],
"related":[
"empower",
"enable",
"enfranchise",
"license",
"licence",
"approve",
"endorse",
"indorse",
"allow",
"let",
"permit",
"accredit",
"certificate",
"certify",
"charter",
"ratify",
"legitimize",
"sanction",
"validate",
"warrant",
"reaccredit",
"reapprove",
"recertify",
"recharter",
"revalidate"
],
"synonyms":[
"authorize",
"entitle",
"qualify"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"pro":{
"a person with a high level of knowledge or skill in a field":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"She plays baseball like a pro ."
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"having or showing trained ability in a particular field of knowledge":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"All the the conference attendees thought of themselves as pro coders.",
"He practiced hours on end in hopes of becoming a pro golfer."
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"preposition"
]
},
"probes":{
"a systematic search for the truth or facts about something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a congressional probe into the accusations"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"quests",
"audits",
"checks",
"checkups",
"diagnoses",
"inspections",
"hearings",
"interrogations",
"trials",
"feelers",
"queries",
"questions",
"polls",
"questionaries",
"questionnaires",
"surveys",
"challenges",
"cross-examinations",
"goings-over",
"quizzes",
"rehearings",
"reinvestigations",
"self-examinations",
"self-explorations",
"self-questionings",
"self-reflections",
"self-scrutinies",
"soul-searchings"
],
"synonyms":[
"disquisitions",
"examens",
"examinations",
"explorations",
"inquests",
"inquiries",
"inquisitions",
"investigations",
"probations",
"probings",
"researches",
"studies"
]
},
"to go into or range over for purposes of discovery":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"probing the depths of the undersea trench"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"reconnoiters",
"reconnoitres",
"scouts",
"discloses",
"discovers",
"reveals",
"unearths",
"fathoms",
"plumbs",
"sounds"
],
"synonyms":[
"explores",
"hunts",
"prospects",
"searches",
"skirrs"
]
},
"to search through or into":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"tabloid reporters who seem determined to probe every detail of the singer's private life"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"inspects",
"sifts",
"studies",
"views",
"browses",
"cruises",
"peruses",
"scans",
"skims (through)",
"surfs",
"thumbs (through)",
"reinvestigates"
],
"synonyms":[
"delves (into)",
"digs (into)",
"examines",
"explores",
"inquires (into)",
"investigates",
"looks (into)",
"researches"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"procedure":{
"a usually fixed or ordered series of actions or events leading to a result":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"followed the procedure for replacing the broken part exactly as the owner's manual instructed"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"drill",
"routine",
"fashion",
"form",
"manner",
"method",
"mode",
"style",
"system",
"technique",
"way",
"approach",
"arrangement",
"blueprint",
"design",
"formula",
"game plan",
"ground plan",
"layout",
"plan",
"plot",
"program",
"project",
"recipe",
"scheme",
"strategy",
"accomplishment",
"achievement",
"attainment",
"enterprise",
"performance",
"undertaking",
"work",
"activity",
"functioning",
"movement"
],
"synonyms":[
"course",
"operation",
"proceeding",
"process"
]
},
"a way of acting or proceeding":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"followed standard procedure for dealing with a consumer complaint"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"blueprint",
"design",
"plan",
"scheme",
"strategy",
"intent",
"intention",
"purpose",
"approach",
"direction",
"method",
"path",
"pathway",
"tack"
],
"synonyms":[
"course",
"line",
"methodology",
"policy",
"program"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"proceed":{
"to move forward along a course":{
"antonyms":[
"remain",
"stand",
"stay",
"stop"
],
"examples":[
"you may proceed with your plan"
],
"near antonyms":[
"arrest",
"balk",
"block",
"check",
"detain",
"halt",
"hinder",
"hold back",
"impede",
"nip",
"obstruct",
"slow (down or up)",
"stem",
"repress",
"retard",
"stunt",
"suppress",
"delay",
"interrupt",
"stall",
"cramp",
"hamper",
"inhibit",
"cease",
"let up",
"pause",
"regress",
"wait"
],
"related":[
"accelerate",
"fast-forward",
"speed",
"approach",
"near",
"journey",
"pass",
"repair",
"run",
"travel",
"wend",
"actuate",
"drive",
"impel",
"propel",
"push",
"take out"
],
"synonyms":[
"advance",
"come",
"come along",
"do",
"fare",
"forge",
"get along",
"get on",
"go",
"go along",
"go off",
"march",
"pace",
"progress"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"proclaimed":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to make known openly or publicly":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"loudly proclaimed her innocence, to widespread disbelief"
],
"near antonyms":[
"concealed",
"hushed (up)",
"silenced",
"suppressed",
"withheld",
"recalled",
"recanted",
"retracted",
"revoked"
],
"related":[
"barked",
"called (off or out)",
"cried",
"billboarded",
"billed",
"bulletined",
"gazetted",
"knelled",
"rang",
"tolled",
"blurbed",
"featured",
"pitched",
"plugged",
"promoted",
"puffed",
"disseminated",
"spread",
"disclosed",
"divulged",
"introduced",
"kithed",
"kythed",
"manifested",
"reported",
"revealed",
"showed",
"advised",
"apprised",
"handed down",
"informed",
"notified",
"communicated",
"imparted",
"intimated"
],
"synonyms":[
"advertised",
"announced",
"annunciated",
"blared",
"blazed",
"blazoned",
"broadcast",
"broadcasted",
"declared",
"enunciated",
"flashed",
"gave out",
"heralded",
"placarded",
"posted",
"promulgated",
"publicized",
"published",
"released",
"sounded",
"trumpeted"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"procreate":{
"to bring forth offspring":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the common perception that our Puritan forebears procreated more out of a sense of duty than from desire"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"bear",
"beget",
"engender",
"gender",
"generate",
"get",
"have",
"mother",
"parent",
"produce",
"sire",
"hatch",
"spawn"
],
"synonyms":[
"breed",
"multiply",
"propagate",
"reproduce"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"procreated":{
"to bring forth offspring":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the common perception that our Puritan forebears procreated more out of a sense of duty than from desire"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"begot",
"begat",
"bore",
"engendered",
"gendered",
"generated",
"got",
"had",
"mothered",
"parented",
"produced",
"sired",
"hatched",
"spawned"
],
"synonyms":[
"bred",
"multiplied",
"propagated",
"reproduced"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"procreates":{
"to bring forth offspring":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the common perception that our Puritan forebears procreated more out of a sense of duty than from desire"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"bears",
"begets",
"engenders",
"genders",
"generates",
"gets",
"has",
"mothers",
"parents",
"produces",
"sires",
"hatches",
"spawns"
],
"synonyms":[
"breeds",
"multiplies",
"propagates",
"reproduces"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"procure":{
"to receive as return for effort":{
"antonyms":[
"forfeit",
"lose"
],
"examples":[
"a reputation for integrity and incorruptibility that has procured for him the universal respect and admiration of his colleagues"
],
"near antonyms":[
"accord",
"give",
"grant",
"pay",
"give up",
"hand over",
"part (with)",
"relinquish",
"surrender",
"yield"
],
"related":[
"clear",
"gross",
"net",
"accomplish",
"achieve",
"notch (up)",
"score",
"accumulate",
"amass",
"rack up",
"catch",
"pick up",
"annex",
"occupy",
"take over",
"reacquire",
"reattain",
"recapture",
"regain",
"remake"
],
"synonyms":[
"acquire",
"attain",
"bag",
"bring in",
"capture",
"carry",
"come by",
"draw",
"earn",
"gain",
"garner",
"get",
"knock down",
"land",
"make",
"obtain",
"pull down",
"realize",
"reap",
"secure",
"win"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prodigal":{
"given to spending money freely or foolishly":{
"antonyms":[
"conserving",
"economical",
"economizing",
"frugal",
"penny-pinching",
"scrimping",
"skimping",
"thrifty"
],
"examples":[
"the prodigal child always spent her allowance the minute she got it"
],
"near antonyms":[
"cheap",
"close",
"closefisted",
"mean",
"miserly",
"niggardly",
"parsimonious",
"penurious",
"pinching",
"spare",
"sparing",
"stingy",
"stinting",
"tight",
"tightfisted",
"careful",
"judicious",
"prudent",
"sensible",
"wise",
"farsighted",
"forehanded",
"foreseeing",
"foresighted",
"forethoughtful",
"provident"
],
"related":[
"improvident",
"myopic",
"shortsighted",
"bighearted",
"bountiful",
"charitable",
"freehanded",
"freehearted",
"generous",
"lavish",
"liberal",
"munificent",
"openhanded",
"openhearted",
"philanthropic",
"philanthropical",
"unselfish",
"unsparing",
"unstinting",
"careless",
"heedless",
"imprudent",
"incautious",
"injudicious",
"unwise",
"indulgent",
"reckless",
"self-indulgent",
"splurging",
"wanton"
],
"synonyms":[
"extravagant",
"high-rolling",
"profligate",
"spendthrift",
"squandering",
"thriftless",
"unthrifty",
"wasteful"
]
},
"someone who spends money freely or foolishly":{
"antonyms":[
"economizer",
"penny-pincher"
],
"examples":[
"the million-dollar lottery winner was such a prodigal that his windfall was exhausted after only a few years"
],
"near antonyms":[
"cheapskate",
"miser",
"niggard",
"piker",
"scrooge",
"skinflint",
"tightwad",
"conserver",
"saver"
],
"related":[
"dissipate"
],
"synonyms":[
"fritterer",
"high roller",
"profligate",
"spender",
"spendthrift",
"squanderer",
"waster",
"wastrel"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"productive":{
"having a role in deciding something's final form":{
"antonyms":[
"nonconstructive",
"nonproductive",
"unproductive"
],
"examples":[
"contributed several productive ideas to the project"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"causal",
"creative",
"consequential",
"influential"
],
"synonyms":[
"constructive",
"formative"
]
},
"producing abundantly":{
"antonyms":[
"barren",
"dead",
"infertile",
"sterile",
"unfertile",
"unfruitful",
"unproductive"
],
"examples":[
"overfishing has depleted the stock of fish in these waters, which were once so productive"
],
"near antonyms":[
"meager",
"meagre",
"scant",
"scanty",
"skimp",
"skimpy",
"spare",
"sparse"
],
"related":[
"bearing",
"generative",
"producing",
"yielding",
"abounding",
"abundant",
"bountiful",
"copious",
"generous",
"liberal",
"plenteous",
"plentiful",
"plenitudinous",
"blooming",
"bursting",
"flourishing",
"swarming",
"teeming",
"thriving",
"creative",
"inventive",
"original"
],
"synonyms":[
"cornucopian",
"fat",
"fecund",
"fertile",
"fructuous",
"fruitful",
"lush",
"luxuriant",
"prolific",
"rich"
]
},
"producing or capable of producing a desired result":{
"antonyms":[
"fruitless",
"ineffective",
"ineffectual",
"inefficient",
"inoperative",
"unfruitful",
"unproductive",
"useless"
],
"examples":[
"panicking during a crisis is not productive behavior"
],
"near antonyms":[
"counterproductive",
"incapable",
"incompetent",
"inexperienced",
"inexpert",
"unqualified",
"unseasoned",
"unskilled",
"unskillful",
"abortive",
"bootless",
"futile",
"vain",
"empty",
"hollow",
"idle",
"pointless",
"unavailing",
"unprofitable",
"unsuccessful",
"inoperative",
"worthless"
],
"related":[
"hyperefficient",
"ultraefficient",
"adequate",
"capable",
"competent",
"accomplished",
"adept",
"consummate",
"experienced",
"expert",
"masterly",
"practiced",
"practised",
"proficient",
"skilled",
"skillful",
"versed",
"veteran",
"virtuoso",
"cogent",
"convincing",
"killer",
"sound",
"striking",
"telling",
"valid",
"active",
"dynamic",
"useful",
"working",
"applicable",
"feasible",
"functional",
"practicable",
"practical",
"realizable",
"usable",
"useable",
"workable"
],
"synonyms":[
"effective",
"effectual",
"efficacious",
"efficient",
"fruitful",
"operative",
"potent"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"profanes":{
"to lower in character, dignity, or quality":{
"antonyms":[
"elevates",
"ennobles",
"uplifts"
],
"examples":[
"the once-lovely landscape had been profaned by ugly factories"
],
"near antonyms":[
"dignifies",
"exalts",
"honors",
"ameliorates",
"amends",
"betters",
"enhances",
"enriches",
"improves",
"meliorates",
"perfects",
"clarifies",
"cleans",
"cleanses",
"purifies",
"refines",
"restores",
"respects"
],
"related":[
"befouls",
"begrimes",
"contaminates",
"defiles",
"dilutes",
"dirties",
"pollutes",
"taints",
"thins",
"waters down",
"weakens",
"descends",
"disgraces",
"dishonors",
"humbles",
"humiliates",
"shames",
"takes down",
"blemishes",
"damages",
"defaces",
"destroys",
"flaws",
"harms",
"hurts",
"impairs",
"mars",
"ruins",
"spoils",
"stains",
"tarnishes",
"wrecks",
"depreciates",
"downgrades"
],
"synonyms":[
"abases",
"bastardizes",
"cankers",
"cheapens",
"corrupts",
"debases",
"debauches",
"degrades",
"demeans",
"demoralizes",
"depraves",
"deteriorates",
"lessens",
"perverts",
"poisons",
"prostitutes",
"subverts",
"vitiates",
"warps"
]
},
"to put to a bad or improper use":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"profaned his considerable acting talents by appearing in some wretched movies"
],
"near antonyms":[
"applies",
"employs",
"uses",
"utilizes",
"respects"
],
"related":[
"degrades",
"twists",
"mismanages",
"corrupts",
"debases",
"desecrates"
],
"synonyms":[
"abuses",
"misapplies",
"misemploys",
"misuses",
"perverts",
"prostitutes"
]
},
"to treat (a sacred place or object) shamefully or with great disrespect":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"invading troops profaned the altar by playing poker on it"
],
"near antonyms":[
"blesses",
"consecrates",
"dedicates",
"hallows",
"sanctifies",
"honors",
"respects",
"cleanses",
"purges",
"purifies"
],
"related":[
"deconsecrates",
"desacralizes",
"desanctifies",
"blasphemes",
"curses",
"swears",
"befouls",
"contaminates",
"fouls",
"poisons",
"pollutes",
"soils",
"sullies",
"taints",
"affronts",
"defames",
"insults",
"offends",
"outrages",
"annihilates",
"crushes",
"decimates",
"demolishes",
"desolates",
"destroys",
"devastates",
"ravages",
"razes",
"ruins",
"wastes",
"wrecks",
"despoils",
"loots",
"pillages",
"plunders",
"raids",
"ransacks",
"robs",
"sacks",
"spoils",
"strips"
],
"synonyms":[
"defiles",
"desecrates",
"violates"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"profuse":{
"pouring forth in great amounts":{
"antonyms":[
"dribbling",
"trickling"
],
"examples":[
"we received profuse thanks for our efforts",
"a profuse rush of water from the collapsing dike"
],
"near antonyms":[
"meager",
"meagre",
"niggardly",
"poor",
"scant",
"scanty",
"spare",
"sparse",
"stingy",
"deficient",
"inadequate",
"incomplete",
"insufficient",
"lacking",
"scarce",
"unsatisfactory",
"wanting",
"bare",
"mere",
"minimal"
],
"related":[
"abounding",
"abundant",
"ample",
"bounteous",
"bountiful",
"liberal",
"plenteous",
"plentiful",
"extravagant",
"luxuriant",
"fat",
"fecund",
"fertile",
"free",
"munificent",
"openhanded",
"unsparing",
"unstinting",
"excessive",
"immoderate",
"redundant",
"adequate",
"complete",
"enough",
"sufficient"
],
"synonyms":[
"copious",
"galore",
"gushing",
"lavish",
"riotous"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"programing":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"progress":{
"forward movement in time or place":{
"antonyms":[
"recess",
"recession",
"regress",
"regression",
"retreat",
"retrogression"
],
"examples":[
"we're making slow progress against this stiff headwind"
],
"near antonyms":[
"backwash",
"ebb",
"reflux",
"retraction",
"return",
"reversal",
"reverse",
"about-face",
"turnabout",
"turnaround"
],
"related":[
"current",
"drift",
"flow",
"flux",
"stream",
"way",
"advent",
"approach",
"arrival",
"coming",
"nearing",
"bound",
"jump",
"leap",
"step",
"stride",
"impetus",
"momentum"
],
"synonyms":[
"advance",
"advancement",
"furtherance",
"going",
"headway",
"march",
"onrush",
"passage",
"process",
"procession",
"progression"
]
},
"the act or process of going from the simple or basic to the complex or advanced":{
"antonyms":[
"regress",
"regression",
"retrogression",
"reversion"
],
"examples":[
"the rapid progress of medical science in the last century"
],
"near antonyms":[
"backslide",
"lapse",
"relapse",
"decadence",
"decay",
"decaying",
"declension",
"declination",
"decline",
"degeneracy",
"degeneration",
"degradation",
"descent",
"deterioration",
"devaluation",
"downfall",
"downgrade",
"ebbing",
"falling",
"weakening"
],
"related":[
"advancement",
"betterment",
"improvement",
"perfection",
"refinement",
"incubation",
"maturation",
"maturing",
"ripening",
"blossoming",
"flourishing",
"flowering",
"addition",
"augmentation",
"enhancement",
"supplementation",
"emergence",
"evolvement",
"metamorphosis"
],
"synonyms":[
"development",
"elaboration",
"evolution",
"expansion",
"growth",
"progression"
]
},
"to become mature":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"generally a species progresses from simple forms to more specialized forms"
],
"near antonyms":[
"decay",
"decline",
"degenerate",
"deteriorate",
"sink",
"worsen",
"droop",
"dry",
"fade",
"flag",
"sag",
"shrivel",
"wane",
"waste (away)",
"weaken",
"wilt",
"wither",
"regress",
"retrogress",
"revert",
"backslide",
"lapse",
"return"
],
"related":[
"mellow",
"soften",
"bloom",
"blossom",
"burgeon",
"bourgeon",
"flourish",
"flower",
"open",
"unfold",
"advance",
"evolve",
"get along",
"get on",
"gray",
"grey"
],
"synonyms":[
"age",
"develop",
"grow",
"grow up",
"mature",
"ripen"
]
},
"to move forward along a course":{
"antonyms":[
"remain",
"stand",
"stay",
"stop"
],
"examples":[
"our wedding plans are progressing nicely"
],
"near antonyms":[
"arrest",
"balk",
"block",
"check",
"detain",
"halt",
"hinder",
"hold back",
"impede",
"nip",
"obstruct",
"slow (down or up)",
"stem",
"repress",
"retard",
"stunt",
"suppress",
"delay",
"interrupt",
"stall",
"cramp",
"hamper",
"inhibit",
"cease",
"let up",
"pause",
"regress",
"wait"
],
"related":[
"accelerate",
"fast-forward",
"speed",
"approach",
"near",
"journey",
"pass",
"repair",
"run",
"travel",
"wend",
"actuate",
"drive",
"impel",
"propel",
"push",
"take out"
],
"synonyms":[
"advance",
"come",
"come along",
"do",
"fare",
"forge",
"get along",
"get on",
"go",
"go along",
"go off",
"march",
"pace",
"proceed"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"progressiveness":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prohibited":{
"that may not be permitted":{
"antonyms":[
"allowable",
"permissible",
"permissive",
"sufferable"
],
"examples":[
"there will be no toleration for smoking and other prohibited activities"
],
"near antonyms":[
"acceptable",
"bearable",
"endurable",
"tolerable",
"accepted",
"accredited",
"allowed",
"appropriate",
"approved",
"authorized",
"certified",
"endorsed",
"indorsed",
"lawful",
"legal",
"legitimate",
"licensed",
"OK",
"okay",
"permitted",
"warranted",
"accorded",
"granted",
"sanctioned",
"vouchsafed",
"brooked",
"condoned",
"countenanced",
"encouraged",
"promoted",
"supported",
"commanded",
"mandatory",
"ordered",
"required",
"proper",
"seemly",
"suitable",
"tolerated",
"unobjectionable"
],
"related":[
"intolerable",
"unacceptable",
"unbearable",
"unendurable",
"illegal",
"illegitimate",
"illicit",
"improper",
"inappropriate",
"unauthorized",
"unlawful",
"unlicensed",
"ineffable",
"unmentionable",
"unseemly",
"unsuitable",
"objectionable",
"disallowed",
"disapproved",
"discouraged",
"refused",
"rejected",
"revoked",
"unsanctioned",
"vetoed",
"repressed",
"suppressed",
"precluded",
"prevented",
"stopped",
"excluded",
"ruled out",
"shut out",
"blocked",
"hindered",
"impeded",
"obstructed"
],
"synonyms":[
"banned",
"barred",
"forbidden",
"impermissible",
"interdicted",
"outlawed",
"proscribed",
"taboo",
"tabu",
"verboten"
]
},
"to order not to do or use or to be done or used":{
"antonyms":[
"allowed",
"let",
"permitted",
"suffered"
],
"examples":[
"the city prohibits swimming in the lake after dark"
],
"near antonyms":[
"approved",
"endorsed",
"indorsed",
"sanctioned",
"authorized",
"licensed",
"licenced",
"warranted",
"abetted",
"advanced",
"cultivated",
"encouraged",
"forwarded",
"furthered",
"nourished",
"nurtured",
"promoted",
"supported",
"bade",
"bid",
"commanded",
"ordered",
"abided",
"abode",
"bore",
"brooked",
"countenanced",
"endured",
"tolerated"
],
"related":[
"deterred",
"discouraged",
"dissuaded",
"clamped down (on)",
"cracked down (on)",
"crushed",
"put down",
"quashed",
"quelled",
"repressed",
"silenced",
"snuffed (out)",
"squashed",
"squelched",
"subdued",
"suppressed",
"halted",
"precluded",
"prevented",
"stopped",
"embargoed",
"excluded",
"ruled out",
"shut out",
"debarred",
"deprived",
"disallowed",
"rejected",
"repudiated",
"vetoed",
"bridled",
"checked",
"curbed",
"inhibited",
"reined (in)",
"restrained",
"blocked",
"hindered",
"impeded",
"obstructed"
],
"synonyms":[
"banned",
"barred",
"enjoined",
"forbade",
"forbad",
"interdicted",
"outlawed",
"proscribed"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"project":{
"a method worked out in advance for achieving some objective":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"an ambitious project to develop the city's waterfront"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"collusion",
"conspiracy",
"plot",
"contrivance",
"device",
"gambit",
"maneuver",
"ruse",
"stratagem",
"subterfuge",
"trick",
"counterplan",
"counterstrategy",
"means",
"tactic",
"technique",
"way",
"procedure",
"protocol",
"conception",
"idea",
"projet",
"proposal",
"specific(s)",
"specification(s)",
"aim",
"intent",
"intention",
"purpose",
"diagram",
"formula",
"layout",
"map",
"pattern",
"platform",
"policy",
"recipe",
"setup"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrangement",
"blueprint",
"design",
"game",
"game plan",
"ground plan",
"master plan",
"plan",
"program",
"road map",
"scheme",
"strategy",
"system"
]
},
"to extend outward beyond a usual point":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"some boulders projected dangerously out above the trail"
],
"near antonyms":[
"compress",
"condense",
"constrict",
"contract",
"shrink"
],
"related":[
"dome",
"blow up",
"inflate",
"dilate",
"distend",
"expand",
"mushroom",
"snowball",
"elongate",
"extend",
"lengthen",
"stretch"
],
"synonyms":[
"bag",
"balloon",
"beetle",
"belly",
"billow",
"bulge",
"bunch",
"jut",
"overhang",
"poke",
"pooch",
"pouch",
"pout",
"protrude",
"stand out",
"start",
"stick out",
"swell"
]
},
"to work out the details of (something) in advance":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"we must project next year's budget now"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"conspire",
"contrive",
"devise",
"intrigue",
"machinate",
"plot",
"put up",
"concert",
"get up",
"draft",
"outline",
"sketch",
"aim",
"figure",
"have on",
"intend",
"mean",
"contemplate",
"meditate",
"premeditate"
],
"synonyms":[
"arrange",
"blueprint",
"budget",
"calculate",
"chart",
"choreograph",
"design",
"frame",
"lay out",
"map (out)",
"organize",
"plan",
"prepare",
"scheme (out)",
"shape",
"strategize (about)"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"proletarian":{
"as in commoner , plebeian":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"belonging to the class of people of low social or economic rank":{
"antonyms":[
"aristocratic",
"blue-blooded",
"genteel",
"gentle",
"grand",
"great",
"high",
"highborn",
"highbred",
"lofty",
"noble",
"patrician",
"upper-class",
"upper-crust",
"wellborn"
],
"examples":[
"a self-made Internet magnate who is not at all ashamed of his proletarian background"
],
"near antonyms":[
"eminent",
"illustrious",
"notable",
"prominent"
],
"related":[
"bourgeois",
"middle-class",
"plain",
"poor",
"simple",
"working-class",
"d\u00e9class\u00e9",
"down-market",
"downscale"
],
"synonyms":[
"baseborn",
"common",
"humble",
"ignoble",
"inferior",
"low",
"low-life",
"lowborn",
"lower-class",
"lowly",
"lumpen",
"mean",
"plebeian",
"prole",
"unwashed",
"vulgar"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun"
]
},
"proliferated":{
"to become greater in extent, volume, amount, or number":{
"antonyms":[
"contracted",
"decreased",
"diminished",
"dwindled",
"lessened",
"receded",
"waned"
],
"examples":[
"rumors about the incident proliferated on the Internet"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"jumped",
"rocketed",
"skyrocketed",
"surged",
"heightened",
"intensified",
"redoubled",
"blew up",
"bulked",
"distended",
"inflated",
"puffed (up)",
"crescendoed",
"crested",
"peaked"
],
"synonyms":[
"accelerated",
"accumulated",
"appreciated",
"ballooned",
"boomed",
"built up",
"burgeoned",
"bourgeoned",
"climbed",
"enlarged",
"escalated",
"expanded",
"gained",
"increased",
"mounted",
"multiplied",
"mushroomed",
"rolled up",
"rose",
"snowballed",
"spread",
"swelled",
"waxed"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prologue":{
"a performance, activity, or event that precedes and sets the stage for the main event":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"unfortunately, the burglary, which he committed while still a teen, was but a prologue to a wasted life of crime"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"countdown",
"run-up",
"lead-in",
"kickoff",
"start"
],
"synonyms":[
"curtain-raiser",
"overture",
"preamble",
"preliminary",
"prelude",
"warm-up"
]
},
"a short section (as of a book) that leads to or explains the main part":{
"antonyms":[
"epilogue",
"epilog"
],
"examples":[
"a brief prologue sets the scene for the story that follows"
],
"near antonyms":[
"envoi",
"envoy",
"postscript",
"aftermath",
"cessation",
"close",
"closing",
"conclusion",
"end",
"finale",
"finish",
"stop",
"termination"
],
"related":[
"beginning",
"commencement",
"initiation",
"opening",
"origin",
"origination",
"outset",
"start"
],
"synonyms":[
"exordium",
"foreword",
"intro",
"introduction",
"preamble",
"preface",
"prelude",
"proem",
"prolusion"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prominence":{
"an area of high ground":{
"antonyms":[
"lowland"
],
"examples":[
"a rocky prominence that commands a stunning view of the surrounding area"
],
"near antonyms":[
"dale",
"dell",
"depression",
"dingle",
"glen",
"hollow",
"vale",
"valley",
"basin",
"bottom",
"bottomland",
"fen",
"flat",
"floodplain",
"plain",
"tidewater"
],
"related":[
"alp",
"mount",
"mountain",
"peak",
"butte",
"mesa",
"plateau",
"table",
"tableland",
"bluff",
"cliff",
"crag",
"precipice",
"steep",
"tor",
"ridge",
"sierra",
"dome",
"sugarloaf",
"foothill",
"hillock",
"hummock",
"knob",
"knoll",
"downs"
],
"synonyms":[
"altitude(s)",
"elevation",
"eminence",
"height",
"highland",
"hill",
"hump",
"mound",
"rise",
"upland"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"promise":{
"a person's solemn declaration that he or she will do or not do something":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"he made a promise to arrive on time, come hell or high water"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"appointment",
"arrangement",
"commitment",
"engagement",
"obligation",
"agreement",
"compact",
"contract",
"covenant",
"assurance",
"guarantee",
"guaranty",
"undertaking",
"bail",
"bond",
"deposit",
"gage",
"pawn",
"security",
"token",
"warranty"
],
"synonyms":[
"oath",
"pledge",
"troth",
"vow",
"word"
]
},
"to make a solemn declaration of intent":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"they promised to keep in touch with us after they moved away"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"affiance",
"betroth",
"plight",
"troth",
"accede",
"agree",
"assent",
"consent",
"contract",
"engage",
"ensure",
"guarantee",
"undertake",
"affirm",
"assert",
"aver",
"avouch",
"avow",
"declare",
"insist",
"warrant"
],
"synonyms":[
"covenant",
"pledge",
"swear",
"vow"
]
},
"to show signs of a favorable or successful outcome":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"given the cast, the new sitcom promises to be an excellent show"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"forecast",
"foretell",
"predict",
"presage",
"prognosticate",
"prophesy",
"forewarn",
"warn",
"anticipate",
"divine",
"foreknow",
"foresee",
"betoken",
"foreshadow",
"harbinger",
"portend",
"prefigure",
"presignify",
"indicate",
"signify",
"allude",
"connote",
"hint",
"imply",
"insinuate",
"intimate",
"suggest"
],
"synonyms":[
"augur",
"bode",
"forebode",
"forbode"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"promising":{
"having qualities which inspire hope":{
"antonyms":[
"bleak",
"dark",
"depressing",
"desperate",
"discouraging",
"disheartening",
"dismal",
"downbeat",
"dreary",
"gloomy",
"hopeless",
"inauspicious",
"pessimistic",
"unencouraging",
"unlikely",
"unpromising",
"unpropitious"
],
"examples":[
"a promising writer who just may write the great American novel someday"
],
"near antonyms":[
"cheerless",
"comfortless",
"doubtful",
"dubious",
"uncertain",
"bearish",
"grim",
"negative",
"unfavorable",
"funereal",
"glum",
"gray",
"grey",
"miserable",
"wretched"
],
"related":[
"cheering",
"comforting",
"reassuring",
"soothing",
"assured",
"confident",
"decisive",
"doubtless",
"positive",
"sure",
"unhesitating",
"beamish",
"bullish",
"eupeptic",
"favorable",
"good"
],
"synonyms":[
"auspicious",
"bright",
"encouraging",
"fair",
"golden",
"heartening",
"hopeful",
"likely",
"optimistic",
"propitious",
"rose-colored",
"roseate",
"rosy",
"upbeat"
]
},
"pointing toward a happy outcome":{
"antonyms":[
"dim",
"discouraging",
"disheartening",
"futureless",
"hopeless",
"inauspicious",
"unfavorable",
"unpromising",
"unpropitious"
],
"examples":[
"all the signs for the new business are promising"
],
"near antonyms":[
"unfortunate",
"unhappy",
"unlucky",
"calamitous",
"catastrophic",
"disastrous",
"fatal",
"ruinous",
"baleful",
"dark",
"dire",
"direful",
"doomy",
"foreboding",
"gloomy",
"ill",
"ill-boding",
"menacing",
"minatory",
"ominous",
"portentous",
"sinister",
"threatening"
],
"related":[
"fortunate",
"fortuitous",
"happy",
"lucky",
"providential",
"advantageous",
"beneficial",
"profitable",
"prosperous",
"salutary"
],
"synonyms":[
"auspicious",
"bright",
"encouraging",
"favorable",
"golden",
"heartening",
"hopeful",
"propitious"
]
},
"to make a solemn declaration of intent":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"they promised to keep in touch with us after they moved away"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"affiancing",
"betrothing",
"plighting",
"trothing",
"acceding",
"agreeing",
"assenting",
"consenting",
"contracting",
"engaging",
"ensuring",
"guaranteeing",
"undertaking",
"affirming",
"asserting",
"averring",
"avouching",
"avowing",
"declaring",
"insisting",
"warranting"
],
"synonyms":[
"covenanting",
"pledging",
"swearing",
"vowing"
]
},
"to show signs of a favorable or successful outcome":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"given the cast, the new sitcom promises to be an excellent show"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"forecasting",
"foretelling",
"predicting",
"presaging",
"prognosticating",
"prophesying",
"forewarning",
"warning",
"anticipating",
"divining",
"foreknowing",
"foreseeing",
"betokening",
"foreshadowing",
"harbingering",
"portending",
"prefiguring",
"presignifying",
"indicating",
"signifying",
"alluding",
"connoting",
"hinting",
"implying",
"insinuating",
"intimating",
"suggesting"
],
"synonyms":[
"auguring",
"boding",
"foreboding",
"forboding"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"promontory":{
"an area of high ground jutting out into a body of water beyond the line of the coast":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"stood on the windswept promontory overlooking the bay"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"cape",
"foreland",
"peninsula",
"spit",
"breakwater",
"jetty",
"levee"
],
"synonyms":[
"headland",
"ness",
"point"
]
},
"an area of land that juts out into a body of water":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"Cape May is Delaware Bay's largest promontory"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"breakwater",
"jetty"
],
"synonyms":[
"arm",
"cape",
"foreland",
"headland",
"ness",
"peninsula",
"point",
"spit"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prompt":{
"as in reminder , urging":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"done, carried out, or given without delay":{
"antonyms":[
"belated",
"late",
"tardy"
],
"examples":[
"prompt treatment of snakebites is always advisable"
],
"near antonyms":[
"delinquent",
"latish",
"overdue",
"behind",
"behindhand",
"delayed",
"detained",
"dilatory",
"laggard",
"slow"
],
"related":[
"apt",
"quick",
"ready",
"swift",
"willing",
"opportune",
"seasonable",
"early"
],
"synonyms":[
"immediate",
"punctual",
"speedy",
"timely"
]
},
"having or showing the ability to respond without delay or hesitation":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"our waiter was prompt and courteous despite the fact that the restaurant was understaffed"
],
"near antonyms":[
"unresponsive",
"crawling",
"creeping",
"dallying",
"dawdling",
"dilatory",
"dillydallying",
"dragging",
"laggard",
"lagging",
"lazy",
"lazyish",
"leisurely",
"logy",
"loggy",
"poking",
"poky",
"pokey",
"slothful",
"slow",
"slowish",
"sluggish",
"tardy",
"unhurried",
"dormant",
"idle",
"inactive",
"inert"
],
"related":[
"receptive",
"responsive",
"immediate",
"instant",
"instantaneous",
"summary",
"breakneck",
"breathless",
"brisk",
"fast",
"fleet",
"fleet-footed",
"hit-and-run",
"lightning",
"rapid",
"rapid-fire",
"rattling",
"snappy",
"speedy",
"swift",
"whirlwind",
"eager",
"keen",
"sharp",
"apt",
"clever",
"quick-witted",
"ready-witted",
"sharp-witted",
"smart"
],
"synonyms":[
"alacritous",
"alert",
"expeditious",
"quick",
"ready",
"willing"
]
},
"to be the cause of (a situation, action, or state of mind)":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a misguided pride prompted the family to refuse all offers of help"
],
"near antonyms":[
"impede",
"limit",
"restrict",
"clamp down (on)",
"crack down (on)",
"crush",
"dampen",
"put down",
"quash",
"quell",
"repress",
"smother",
"squash",
"squelch",
"stifle",
"subdue",
"suppress",
"arrest",
"check",
"control",
"curb",
"inhibit",
"rein (in)",
"restrain",
"retard",
"can",
"kill",
"snuff (out)",
"still",
"abolish",
"demolish",
"destroy",
"extinguish",
"liquidate",
"quench"
],
"related":[
"conduce (to)",
"contribute (to)",
"decide",
"determine",
"begin",
"establish",
"father",
"found",
"inaugurate",
"initiate",
"innovate",
"institute",
"introduce",
"launch",
"pioneer",
"set",
"set up",
"start",
"advance",
"cultivate",
"develop",
"encourage",
"forward",
"foster",
"further",
"nourish",
"nurture",
"promote",
"enact",
"render",
"turn out"
],
"synonyms":[
"beget",
"breed",
"bring",
"bring about",
"bring on",
"catalyze",
"cause",
"create",
"do",
"draw on",
"effect",
"effectuate",
"engender",
"generate",
"induce",
"invoke",
"make",
"occasion",
"produce",
"result (in)",
"spawn",
"translate (into)",
"work",
"yield"
]
},
"to try to persuade (someone) through earnest appeals to follow a course of action":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"prompted the reluctant performer onto the stage with loud cheers and whistles"
],
"near antonyms":[
"deter",
"discourage",
"dissuade",
"brake",
"check",
"constrain",
"curb",
"hold back",
"inhibit",
"restrain"
],
"related":[
"drive",
"propel",
"spur",
"stimulate",
"hurry",
"hustle",
"push",
"rush",
"adjure",
"beseech",
"implore",
"importune",
"blandish",
"cajole",
"coax",
"soft-soap",
"wheedle",
"high-pressure",
"nag",
"needle",
"pressure",
"foment",
"incite",
"instigate",
"provoke",
"stir (up)"
],
"synonyms":[
"egg (on)",
"encourage",
"exhort",
"goad",
"nudge",
"press",
"prod",
"urge"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"propel":{
"to apply force to (someone or something) so that it moves in front of one":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"playfully he propelled his rambunctious friend into the swimming pool to cool off"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"impel",
"move",
"bear (down)",
"compress",
"depress",
"jam",
"pressure",
"squash",
"squeeze",
"weigh (upon)",
"bulldoze",
"compel",
"force",
"lean (on or against)",
"muscle",
"ram"
],
"synonyms":[
"drive",
"push",
"shove",
"thrust"
]
},
"to set or keep in motion":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the aircraft is propelled by a pair of turboprop engines"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bridle",
"check",
"constrain",
"contain",
"control",
"curb",
"inhibit",
"regulate",
"rein (in)",
"restrain"
],
"related":[
"activate",
"motivate",
"provoke",
"abet",
"ferment",
"foment",
"incite",
"raise",
"stir (up)",
"whip (up)",
"set off",
"trigger",
"trip",
"arouse",
"excite",
"fire (up)",
"galvanize",
"inflame",
"enflame",
"inspire",
"instigate",
"rouse",
"stimulate"
],
"synonyms":[
"actuate",
"drive",
"impel",
"move",
"work"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"propitiate":{
"to lessen the anger or agitation of":{
"antonyms":[
"anger",
"enrage",
"incense",
"inflame",
"enflame",
"infuriate",
"ire",
"madden",
"outrage"
],
"examples":[
"the temple was once the site of sacrifices\u2014both to honor the gods in times of plenty and to propitiate them in times of trouble"
],
"near antonyms":[
"aggravate",
"annoy",
"antagonize",
"bother",
"bug",
"burn (up)",
"chafe",
"cross",
"exasperate",
"gall",
"get",
"grate",
"irk",
"irritate",
"nettle",
"peeve",
"pique",
"put out",
"rankle",
"rile",
"roil",
"ruffle",
"vex",
"provoke",
"rouse",
"harass",
"harry",
"persecute",
"pester",
"agitate",
"discomfort",
"distress",
"disturb",
"fret",
"perturb",
"unhinge",
"unsettle",
"upset",
"worry",
"affront",
"insult",
"offend",
"slight"
],
"related":[
"calm",
"comfort",
"console",
"content",
"hush",
"quiet",
"soothe",
"tranquilize",
"tranquillize",
"endear (to)",
"ingratiate",
"delight",
"gladden",
"gratify",
"please",
"adulate",
"blarney",
"flatter",
"overpraise",
"soft-soap",
"quench",
"sate",
"satiate",
"satisfy",
"cater (to)",
"humor",
"indulge",
"blandish",
"cajole",
"coax",
"sweet-talk",
"wheedle",
"baby",
"coddle",
"mollycoddle",
"pamper",
"spoil",
"dulcify",
"sweeten"
],
"synonyms":[
"appease",
"assuage",
"conciliate",
"disarm",
"gentle",
"mollify",
"pacify",
"placate"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"propped%20%28up%29":{
"to hold up or serve as a foundation for":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"these beams are propping up the entire roof"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"steadied",
"trussed",
"underlay"
],
"synonyms":[
"bolstered",
"bore",
"braced",
"buttressed",
"carried",
"shored (up)",
"stayed",
"supported",
"sustained",
"undergirded",
"underpinned",
"upheld"
]
},
"to provide (someone) with what is useful or necessary to achieve an end":{
"antonyms":[
"hindered"
],
"examples":[
"invariably his strong religious faith props him up in times of crisis"
],
"near antonyms":[
"balked",
"barred",
"blocked",
"constrained",
"hampered",
"handicapped",
"held back",
"impeded",
"inhibited",
"obstructed",
"restrained",
"strangled",
"baffled",
"foiled",
"frustrated",
"inconvenienced",
"interfered",
"opposed",
"sabotaged",
"thwarted",
"deserted",
"disappointed",
"failed",
"let down",
"discouraged",
"disheartened",
"repressed",
"retarded",
"stifled",
"straitened",
"stunted",
"damaged",
"harmed",
"hurt",
"injured"
],
"related":[
"advanced",
"eased",
"facilitated",
"forwarded",
"fostered",
"furthered",
"launched",
"championed",
"endorsed",
"indorsed",
"patronized",
"promoted",
"sponsored",
"attended",
"cared (for)",
"comforted",
"ministered (to)",
"succored",
"sustained",
"bolstered",
"boosted",
"buttressed",
"reinforced",
"reenforced",
"advised",
"counseled",
"counselled",
"guided",
"mentored",
"nurtured",
"bailed out",
"delivered",
"rescued",
"saved",
"emboldened",
"encouraged",
"heartened",
"benefited",
"benefitted",
"favored",
"obliged",
"profited",
"served"
],
"synonyms":[
"abetted",
"aided",
"assisted",
"backed",
"backstopped",
"helped",
"supported"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"propping%20%28up%29":{
"to hold up or serve as a foundation for":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"these beams are propping up the entire roof"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"steadying",
"trussing",
"underlying"
],
"synonyms":[
"bearing",
"bolstering",
"bracing",
"buttressing",
"carrying",
"shoring (up)",
"staying",
"supporting",
"sustaining",
"undergirding",
"underpinning",
"upholding"
]
},
"to provide (someone) with what is useful or necessary to achieve an end":{
"antonyms":[
"hindering"
],
"examples":[
"invariably his strong religious faith props him up in times of crisis"
],
"near antonyms":[
"balking",
"barring",
"blocking",
"constraining",
"hampering",
"handicapping",
"holding back",
"impeding",
"inhibiting",
"obstructing",
"restraining",
"strangling",
"baffling",
"foiling",
"frustrating",
"inconveniencing",
"interfering",
"opposing",
"sabotaging",
"thwarting",
"deserting",
"disappointing",
"failing",
"letting down",
"discouraging",
"disheartening",
"repressing",
"retarding",
"stifling",
"straitening",
"stunting",
"damaging",
"harming",
"hurting",
"injuring"
],
"related":[
"advancing",
"easing",
"facilitating",
"forwarding",
"fostering",
"furthering",
"launching",
"championing",
"endorsing",
"indorsing",
"patronizing",
"promoting",
"sponsoring",
"attending",
"caring (for)",
"comforting",
"ministering (to)",
"succoring",
"sustaining",
"bolstering",
"boosting",
"buttressing",
"reinforcing",
"reenforcing",
"advising",
"counseling",
"counselling",
"guiding",
"mentoring",
"nurturing",
"bailing out",
"delivering",
"rescuing",
"saving",
"emboldening",
"encouraging",
"heartening",
"benefiting",
"benefitting",
"favoring",
"obliging",
"profiting",
"serving"
],
"synonyms":[
"abetting",
"aiding",
"assisting",
"backing",
"backstopping",
"helping",
"supporting"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"props (up)":{
"to hold up or serve as a foundation for":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"these beams are propping up the entire roof"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"steadies",
"trusses",
"underlies"
],
"synonyms":[
"bears",
"bolsters",
"braces",
"buttresses",
"carries",
"shores (up)",
"stays",
"supports",
"sustains",
"undergirds",
"underpins",
"upholds"
]
},
"to provide (someone) with what is useful or necessary to achieve an end":{
"antonyms":[
"hinders"
],
"examples":[
"invariably his strong religious faith props him up in times of crisis"
],
"near antonyms":[
"balks",
"bars",
"blocks",
"constrains",
"hampers",
"handicaps",
"holds back",
"impedes",
"inhibits",
"obstructs",
"restrains",
"strangles",
"baffles",
"foils",
"frustrates",
"inconveniences",
"interferes",
"opposes",
"sabotages",
"thwarts",
"deserts",
"disappoints",
"fails",
"lets down",
"discourages",
"disheartens",
"represses",
"retards",
"stifles",
"straitens",
"stunts",
"damages",
"harms",
"hurts",
"injures"
],
"related":[
"advances",
"eases",
"facilitates",
"forwards",
"fosters",
"furthers",
"launches",
"champions",
"endorses",
"indorses",
"patronizes",
"promotes",
"sponsors",
"attends",
"cares (for)",
"comforts",
"ministers (to)",
"succors",
"sustains",
"bolsters",
"boosts",
"buttresses",
"reinforces",
"reenforces",
"advises",
"counsels",
"guides",
"mentors",
"nurtures",
"bails out",
"delivers",
"rescues",
"saves",
"emboldens",
"encourages",
"heartens",
"benefits",
"favors",
"obliges",
"profits",
"serves"
],
"synonyms":[
"abets",
"aids",
"assists",
"backs",
"backstops",
"helps",
"supports"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"proscribing":{
"the act of ordering that something not be done or used":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the proscribing of the use of alcohol was to be expected"
],
"near antonyms":[
"allowance",
"permission",
"sufferance",
"toleration",
"approval",
"endorsement",
"indorsement",
"authorization",
"clearance",
"license",
"licence",
"sanction",
"encouragement",
"promotion",
"support",
"compliance",
"obedience",
"submission"
],
"related":[
"bidding",
"charging",
"decreeing",
"dictation",
"direction",
"instruction",
"deterrence",
"discouragement",
"dissuading",
"repression",
"suppression",
"coercion",
"compulsion",
"constraint",
"force"
],
"synonyms":[
"banning",
"barring",
"enjoining",
"forbidding",
"interdicting",
"interdiction",
"outlawing",
"prohibiting",
"prohibition",
"proscription"
]
},
"to order not to do or use or to be done or used":{
"antonyms":[
"allowing",
"letting",
"permitting",
"suffering"
],
"examples":[
"regulations proscribe the use of electronic devices on board a plane while it is landing"
],
"near antonyms":[
"approving",
"endorsing",
"indorsing",
"sanctioning",
"authorizing",
"licensing",
"licencing",
"warranting",
"abetting",
"advancing",
"cultivating",
"encouraging",
"forwarding",
"furthering",
"nourishing",
"nurturing",
"promoting",
"supporting",
"bidding",
"commanding",
"ordering",
"abiding",
"bearing",
"brooking",
"countenancing",
"enduring",
"tolerating"
],
"related":[
"deterring",
"discouraging",
"dissuading",
"clamping down (on)",
"cracking down (on)",
"crushing",
"putting down",
"quashing",
"quelling",
"repressing",
"silencing",
"snuffing (out)",
"squashing",
"squelching",
"subduing",
"suppressing",
"halting",
"precluding",
"preventing",
"stopping",
"embargoing",
"excluding",
"ruling out",
"shutting out",
"debarring",
"depriving",
"disallowing",
"rejecting",
"repudiating",
"vetoing",
"bridling",
"checking",
"curbing",
"inhibiting",
"reining (in)",
"restraining",
"blocking",
"hindering",
"impeding",
"obstructing"
],
"synonyms":[
"banning",
"barring",
"enjoining",
"forbidding",
"interdicting",
"outlawing",
"prohibiting"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"proscriptions":{
"an order that something not be done or used":{
"antonyms":[
"prescriptions"
],
"examples":[
"a strongly worded proscription against smoking indoors"
],
"near antonyms":[
"sufferances",
"tolerances",
"tolerations",
"allowances",
"authorizations",
"clearances",
"consents",
"leaves",
"licenses",
"licences",
"permissions",
"sanctions",
"approbations",
"approvals",
"blessings",
"endorsements",
"indorsements",
"imprimaturs",
"OKs",
"okays",
"encouragements",
"facilitations",
"promotions",
"supports",
"compliances",
"obediences",
"submissions",
"accessions",
"acquiescences",
"agreements",
"assents"
],
"related":[
"no-no's",
"no-nos",
"taboos",
"tabus",
"constraints",
"inhibitions",
"limitations",
"restraints",
"restrictions",
"deterrents",
"discouragements",
"repressions",
"suppressions",
"preventions",
"denials",
"disallowances",
"negations",
"refusals",
"rejections",
"objections",
"protests",
"caveats",
"warnings",
"commandments",
"decrees",
"dictates",
"edicts",
"injunctions",
"mandates"
],
"synonyms":[
"bans",
"embargoes",
"interdictions",
"interdicts",
"prohibitions",
"vetoes"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"prosecuted":{
"to carry through (as a process) to completion":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the neurologists plan to prosecute their research for as long as funding remains available"
],
"near antonyms":[
"failed",
"skimped",
"slighted",
"slurred"
],
"related":[
"brought about",
"effected",
"effectuated",
"implemented",
"aced",
"nailed",
"engaged (in)",
"practiced",
"practised",
"worked (at)",
"reduplicated",
"reenacted",
"repeated",
"actualized",
"attained",
"realized",
"completed",
"ended",
"finished",
"wound up",
"winded up"
],
"synonyms":[
"accomplished",
"achieved",
"brought off",
"carried off",
"carried out",
"committed",
"compassed",
"did",
"executed",
"followed through (with)",
"fulfilled",
"made",
"negotiated",
"performed",
"perpetrated",
"pulled off",
"put through"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prospering":{
"marked by vigorous growth and well-being especially economically":{
"antonyms":[
"depressed",
"unprosperous",
"unsuccessful"
],
"examples":[
"selling a whole range of luxury products to the prospering middle class"
],
"near antonyms":[
"declining",
"dying",
"failing",
"floundering",
"languishing",
"struggling",
"bankrupt",
"bankrupted",
"insolvent"
],
"related":[
"affluent",
"moneyed",
"monied",
"opulent",
"rich",
"substantial",
"wealthy",
"well-heeled",
"well-off",
"well-to-do",
"comfortable"
],
"synonyms":[
"booming",
"boomy",
"flourishing",
"golden",
"halcyon",
"healthy",
"lush",
"palmy",
"prosperous",
"roaring",
"successful",
"thriving"
]
},
"to grow vigorously":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"the plants seem to be prospering on the new fertilizers"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"luxuriating",
"overgrowing",
"proliferating",
"shooting up",
"germinating",
"rooting",
"sprouting",
"blooming",
"flowering",
"fruiting",
"producing",
"propagating",
"regenerating",
"seeding"
],
"synonyms":[
"burgeoning",
"bourgeoning",
"flourishing",
"thriving"
]
},
"to reach a desired level of accomplishment":{
"antonyms":[
"failing"
],
"examples":[
"began to prosper after years of crushing setbacks"
],
"near antonyms":[
"floundering",
"struggling"
],
"related":[
"prevailing",
"triumphing",
"winning",
"excelling"
],
"synonyms":[
"arriving",
"flourishing",
"succeeding",
"thriving"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"prosperous":{
"growing thickly and vigorously":{
"antonyms":[
"sparse"
],
"examples":[
"our neighbor has a real green thumb and a yard full of healthy, prosperous plants"
],
"near antonyms":[
"dormant",
"blighted",
"stunted"
],
"related":[
"lavish",
"profuse",
"overgrown",
"overrun",
"verdant",
"close",
"dense",
"tangled",
"thick"
],
"synonyms":[
"lush",
"luxuriant",
"rampant",
"rank",
"weedy"
]
},
"having attained a desired end or state of good fortune":{
"antonyms":[
"failed",
"unsuccessful"
],
"examples":[
"one of the most prosperous families in the community"
],
"near antonyms":[
"futureless",
"hopeless",
"inauspicious",
"no-good",
"unpromising",
"collapsing",
"failing",
"flopping",
"flunking",
"folding",
"washing-out",
"declining",
"slipping",
"slumping",
"waning",
"bankrupt",
"kaput",
"kaputt",
"kerflooey",
"destroyed",
"ruined",
"wrecked"
],
"related":[
"coming",
"promising",
"booming",
"growing",
"roaring",
"robust",
"boffo",
"gangbusters",
"gangbuster",
"runaway",
"socko"
],
"synonyms":[
"flourishing",
"going",
"palmy",
"successful",
"thriving",
"triumphant"
]
},
"marked by vigorous growth and well-being especially economically":{
"antonyms":[
"depressed",
"unprosperous",
"unsuccessful"
],
"examples":[
"a prosperous business that will soon be expanding"
],
"near antonyms":[
"declining",
"dying",
"failing",
"floundering",
"languishing",
"struggling",
"bankrupt",
"bankrupted",
"insolvent"
],
"related":[
"affluent",
"moneyed",
"monied",
"opulent",
"rich",
"substantial",
"wealthy",
"well-heeled",
"well-off",
"well-to-do",
"comfortable"
],
"synonyms":[
"booming",
"boomy",
"flourishing",
"golden",
"halcyon",
"healthy",
"lush",
"palmy",
"prospering",
"roaring",
"successful",
"thriving"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"prostitute":{
"a woman who engages in sexual activities for money":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"was caught procuring the services of a prostitute"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"madam",
"madame",
"chippie",
"chippy",
"doxy",
"doxie",
"floozy",
"floozie",
"tramp",
"hussy",
"jade",
"minx",
"coquette",
"flirt",
"libertine",
"siren",
"tempter",
"temptress",
"vamp",
"wench"
],
"synonyms":[
"bawd",
"call girl",
"cocotte",
"courtesan",
"drab",
"hooker",
"hustler",
"sex worker",
"streetwalker",
"tart",
"whore"
]
},
"to lower in character, dignity, or quality":{
"antonyms":[
"elevate",
"ennoble",
"uplift"
],
"examples":[
"a serious writer prostituting himself by writing pulp novels for money"
],
"near antonyms":[
"dignify",
"exalt",
"honor",
"ameliorate",
"amend",
"better",
"enhance",
"enrich",
"improve",
"meliorate",
"perfect",
"clarify",
"clean",
"cleanse",
"purify",
"refine",
"restore",
"respect"
],
"related":[
"befoul",
"begrime",
"contaminate",
"defile",
"dilute",
"dirty",
"pollute",
"taint",
"thin",
"water down",
"weaken",
"descend",
"disgrace",
"dishonor",
"humble",
"humiliate",
"shame",
"take down",
"blemish",
"damage",
"deface",
"destroy",
"flaw",
"harm",
"hurt",
"impair",
"mar",
"ruin",
"spoil",
"stain",
"tarnish",
"wreck",
"depreciate",
"downgrade"
],
"synonyms":[
"abase",
"bastardize",
"canker",
"cheapen",
"corrupt",
"debase",
"debauch",
"degrade",
"demean",
"demoralize",
"deprave",
"deteriorate",
"lessen",
"pervert",
"poison",
"profane",
"subvert",
"vitiate",
"warp"
]
},
"to put to a bad or improper use":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"urged not to prostitute her musical talents by writing jingles for TV commercials"
],
"near antonyms":[
"apply",
"employ",
"use",
"utilize",
"respect"
],
"related":[
"degrade",
"twist",
"mismanage",
"corrupt",
"debase",
"desecrate"
],
"synonyms":[
"abuse",
"misapply",
"misemploy",
"misuse",
"pervert",
"profane"
]
},
"type":[
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
"protect":{
"to drive danger or attack away from":{
"antonyms":[
"assail",
"assault",
"attack"
],
"examples":[
"the mother bear was just trying to protect her cubs"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bombard",
"storm",
"beset",
"besiege",
"overrun",
"capitulate",
"cave",
"submit",
"yield"
],
"related":[
"avert",
"prevent",
"oppose",
"resist",
"withstand",
"battle",
"contend",
"fight",
"war",
"conserve",
"preserve",
"save",
"buffer",
"palisade",
"picket",
"wall"
],
"synonyms":[
"bulwark",
"cover",
"defend",
"fence",
"fend",
"forfend",
"guard",
"keep",
"safeguard",
"screen",
"secure",
"shield",
"ward"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"protecting":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to drive danger or attack away from":{
"antonyms":[
"assailing",
"assaulting",
"attacking"
],
"examples":[
"the mother bear was just trying to protect her cubs"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bombarding",
"storming",
"besetting",
"besieging",
"overrunning",
"capitulating",
"caving",
"submitting",
"yielding"
],
"related":[
"averting",
"preventing",
"opposing",
"resisting",
"withstanding",
"battling",
"contending",
"fighting",
"warring",
"conserving",
"preserving",
"saving",
"buffering",
"palisading",
"picketing",
"walling"
],
"synonyms":[
"bulwarking",
"covering",
"defending",
"fencing",
"fending",
"forfending",
"guarding",
"keeping",
"safeguarding",
"screening",
"securing",
"shielding",
"warding"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"protract":{
"to make longer":{
"antonyms":[
"abbreviate",
"abridge",
"curtail",
"cut",
"cut back",
"shorten"
],
"examples":[
"the highway project was protracted by years of litigation"
],
"near antonyms":[
"decrease",
"diminish",
"lessen",
"reduce",
"thicken"
],
"related":[
"amplify",
"enlarge",
"expand",
"increase",
"attenuate",
"thin"
],
"synonyms":[
"drag (out)",
"draw out",
"elongate",
"extend",
"lengthen",
"outstretch",
"prolong",
"stretch"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"protracted":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to make longer":{
"antonyms":[
"abbreviated",
"abridged",
"curtailed",
"cut",
"cut back",
"shortened"
],
"examples":[
"the highway project was protracted by years of litigation"
],
"near antonyms":[
"decreased",
"diminished",
"lessened",
"reduced",
"thickened"
],
"related":[
"amplified",
"enlarged",
"expanded",
"increased",
"attenuated",
"thinned"
],
"synonyms":[
"dragged (out)",
"drew out",
"elongated",
"extended",
"lengthened",
"outstretched",
"prolonged",
"stretched"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"protrusive":{
"thrusting oneself where one is not welcome or invited":{
"antonyms":[
"unobtrusive"
],
"examples":[
"his protrusive way of helping his coworkers usually provokes resentment, not gratitude"
],
"near antonyms":[
"hands-off",
"uninvolved",
"quiet",
"reclusive",
"reserved",
"reticent",
"retiring",
"silent",
"taciturn",
"withdrawn",
"inhibited",
"restrained",
"subdued"
],
"related":[
"bold",
"brazen",
"bumptious",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"insolent",
"rude",
"invading",
"trespassing",
"curious",
"inquisitive",
"annoying",
"harassing",
"pestiferous",
"overbearing",
"superserviceable"
],
"synonyms":[
"busy",
"interfering",
"intruding",
"intrusive",
"meddlesome",
"meddling",
"nosy",
"nosey",
"obtrusive",
"officious",
"presuming",
"presumptuous",
"prying",
"pushing",
"pushy",
"snoopy"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"proud":{
"having or displaying feelings of scorn for what is regarded as beneath oneself":{
"antonyms":[
"humble",
"lowly",
"modest"
],
"examples":[
"the unemployed woman was too proud to take a job as a maid"
],
"near antonyms":[
"demure",
"homely",
"meek",
"unassuming",
"unpretending",
"unpretentious",
"bashful",
"retiring",
"shy",
"timid",
"diffident",
"self-doubting",
"acquiescent",
"compliant",
"deferential",
"ingratiating",
"resigned",
"submissive",
"unassertive",
"yielding",
"apologetic",
"cowering",
"cringing",
"shrinking",
"passive",
"quiet",
"reserved",
"subdued",
"unobtrusive"
],
"related":[
"complacent",
"conceited",
"egoistic",
"egotistic",
"egotistical",
"important",
"self-assertive",
"self-conceited",
"self-contented",
"self-important",
"self-satisfied",
"smug",
"uppity",
"vain",
"vainglorious",
"arrogant",
"pretentious",
"sniffy",
"snobbish",
"stuck-up",
"supercilious",
"cavalier",
"overbearing",
"overweening",
"peremptory",
"swaggering",
"high-sounding",
"pompous",
"condescending",
"patronizing",
"cocky",
"overconfident",
"presuming",
"presumptuous",
"bloated",
"boastful",
"bombastic",
"self-glorifying",
"audacious",
"bold",
"brash",
"brassy",
"cheeky",
"cocksure",
"forward",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"saucy",
"confident",
"presuming",
"self-assured",
"self-confident",
"sure",
"bossy",
"domineering",
"high-handed",
"imperious",
"egocentric",
"self-centered",
"selfish",
"dominating",
"magisterial",
"masterful"
],
"synonyms":[
"disdainful",
"haughty",
"highfalutin",
"hifalutin",
"lofty",
"lordly",
"prideful",
"superior"
]
},
"having or expressing feelings of joy or triumph":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"in his acceptance letter he assured his soon-to-be boss that he was proud to be joining such a fine company"
],
"near antonyms":[
"crestfallen",
"defeated",
"dejected",
"depressed",
"disconsolate",
"dispirited",
"downcast"
],
"related":[
"ecstatic",
"elated",
"euphoric",
"arrogant",
"boastful",
"cocky",
"conquering",
"victorious",
"winning"
],
"synonyms":[
"cock-a-hoop",
"crank",
"crowing",
"exultant",
"exulting",
"glorying",
"jubilant",
"prideful",
"rejoicing",
"triumphant"
]
},
"having too high an opinion of oneself":{
"antonyms":[
"egoless",
"humble",
"modest",
"uncomplacent"
],
"examples":[
"a proud cheerleader who thought she should be treated like royalty"
],
"near antonyms":[
"diffident",
"self-critical",
"self-distrustful",
"self-doubting",
"self-reproachful",
"self-reproving",
"meek",
"timid",
"unassertive",
"down-to-earth",
"unarrogant",
"unassuming",
"unpretentious",
"bashful",
"demure",
"introverted",
"mousy",
"mousey",
"overmodest",
"retiring",
"sheepish",
"shrinking",
"shy"
],
"related":[
"blusterous",
"blustery",
"boastful",
"bombastic",
"braggart",
"bragging",
"braggy",
"cocky",
"swaggering",
"arrogant",
"assumptive",
"bumptious",
"cavalier",
"chesty",
"disdainful",
"fastuous",
"haughty",
"high-and-mighty",
"high-hat",
"huffy",
"lofty",
"lordly",
"masterful",
"peremptory",
"pontifical",
"self-asserting",
"self-assertive",
"snobbish",
"snobby",
"snooty",
"supercilious",
"superior",
"toplofty",
"toploftical",
"uppish",
"uppity",
"domineering",
"high-handed",
"imperious",
"highfalutin",
"hifalutin",
"holier-than-thou",
"pretentious",
"overconfident",
"presuming",
"presumptuous",
"confident",
"self-assured",
"self-confident",
"self-adulatory",
"self-congratulatory",
"self-contented",
"self-gratulatory",
"self-applauding",
"self-dramatizing",
"self-glorifying",
"self-promoting",
"self-affected",
"self-centered",
"self-engrossed",
"selfish",
"condescending",
"patronizing"
],
"synonyms":[
"assured",
"biggety",
"biggity",
"bigheaded",
"complacent",
"conceited",
"consequential",
"egoistic",
"egoistical",
"egotistic",
"egotistical",
"important",
"overweening",
"pompous",
"prideful",
"self-conceited",
"self-important",
"self-opinionated",
"self-satisfied",
"smug",
"stuck-up",
"swellheaded",
"vain",
"vainglorious"
]
},
"large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception":{
"antonyms":[
"humble",
"unheroic",
"unimposing",
"unimpressive"
],
"examples":[
"the old neighborhood was known for its stately trees and proud Victorian houses"
],
"near antonyms":[
"lowly",
"modest",
"unprepossessing",
"average",
"common",
"mediocre",
"ordinary",
"run-of-the-mill",
"second-rate",
"abject",
"mean",
"meretricious",
"shabby",
"sordid",
"insignificant",
"measly",
"paltry",
"petty",
"puny",
"trifling",
"trivial"
],
"related":[
"colossal",
"monstrous",
"prodigious",
"stupendous",
"tremendous",
"kingly",
"lordly",
"princely",
"queenly",
"awesome",
"awful",
"cosmic",
"cosmical",
"sublime",
"wondrous",
"formidable",
"impressive",
"prepossessing",
"redoubtable",
"apocalyptic",
"apocalyptical",
"inflated",
"operatic",
"overblown",
"pompous",
"marvelous",
"marvellous",
"superb",
"terrific",
"wonderful",
"extravagant",
"lavish",
"luxurious",
"opulent",
"palatial",
"palatine",
"sumptuous",
"gorgeous",
"resplendent",
"splendiferous",
"extraordinary",
"killer",
"remarkable",
"sensational",
"striking",
"celestial",
"divine",
"heavenly"
],
"synonyms":[
"august",
"baronial",
"epic",
"gallant",
"glorious",
"grand",
"grandiose",
"heroic",
"heroical",
"Homeric",
"imperial",
"imposing",
"magnific",
"magnificent",
"majestic",
"massive",
"monumental",
"noble",
"regal",
"royal",
"splendid",
"stately"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"providing%20%28for%29":{
"to give consideration to (as unexpected circumstances or contingencies)":{
"antonyms":[
"discounting",
"disregarding"
],
"examples":[
"the rules provide for emergency situations, spelling out certain exceptions"
],
"near antonyms":[
"factoring (out)"
],
"related":[
"accommodating",
"adapting",
"adjusting",
"conditioning",
"anticipating",
"contemplating",
"envisaging",
"expecting",
"foreseeing",
"assuming",
"presuming",
"presupposing",
"planning",
"calculating",
"facing"
],
"synonyms":[
"allowing (for)",
"considering",
"factoring (in or into)",
"regarding"
]
},
"to pay the living expenses of":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"sufficient income to provide for his ever growing family"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"financing",
"funding",
"patronizing",
"setting up",
"sponsoring",
"staking",
"underwriting"
],
"synonyms":[
"keeping",
"maintaining",
"supporting"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"province":{
"a region of activity, knowledge, or influence":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a legal question outside the doctor's province"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"frontier",
"study",
"subject",
"territory",
"turf",
"occupation",
"profession",
"pursuit",
"racket",
"vocation",
"ambit",
"amplitude",
"breadth",
"compass",
"confine",
"dimension(s)",
"extent",
"ken",
"reach",
"scope",
"sweep",
"width",
"subfield",
"subspecialty"
],
"synonyms":[
"area",
"arena",
"bailiwick",
"barony",
"business",
"circle",
"demesne",
"department",
"discipline",
"domain",
"element",
"fief",
"fiefdom",
"field",
"firmament",
"front",
"game",
"kingdom",
"line",
"precinct",
"realm",
"specialty",
"sphere",
"terrain",
"walk"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"provisory":{
"intended to last, continue, or serve for a limited time":{
"antonyms":[
"long-term",
"permanent"
],
"examples":[
"a provisory permit to block off the street while movie scenes were being shot"
],
"near antonyms":[
"final",
"fixed",
"set",
"settled",
"unconditional",
"unlimited",
"unqualified",
"extended",
"lasting",
"long-range",
"standing",
"dateless",
"deathless",
"endless",
"enduring",
"eternal",
"everlasting",
"immortal",
"perpetual",
"timeless",
"undying",
"unending"
],
"related":[
"acting",
"alternate",
"proxy",
"substitute",
"expedient",
"improvised",
"makeshift",
"intermediary",
"intermediate",
"transitional",
"ephemeral",
"fleeting",
"fugitive",
"short-lived",
"transitory",
"conditional",
"contingent",
"limited",
"qualified",
"short-range",
"tentative",
"replaceable",
"terminable",
"terminate"
],
"synonyms":[
"ad interim",
"impermanent",
"interim",
"provisional",
"provisionary",
"short-term",
"temporary"
]
},
"serving in a position for the time being":{
"antonyms":[
"long-term",
"permanent"
],
"examples":[
"a provisory legal adviser who will be replaced by a court-appointed public defender"
],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[
"alternate",
"backup",
"jackleg",
"make-do",
"makeshift",
"proxy",
"stopgap",
"substitute"
],
"synonyms":[
"acting",
"ad interim",
"interim",
"provisional",
"provisionary",
"temporary"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective"
]
},
"provoke":{
"to bring (something volatile or intense) into being":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"rankings that are sure to provoke an argument among film buffs"
],
"near antonyms":[
"bridle",
"check",
"constrain",
"curb",
"discourage",
"hold",
"inhibit",
"regulate",
"rein (in)",
"restrain",
"tame",
"allay",
"calm",
"quiet",
"settle",
"soothe",
"still",
"subdue",
"tranquilize",
"tranquillize"
],
"related":[
"advance",
"cultivate",
"encourage",
"forward",
"foster",
"further",
"nourish",
"nurture",
"promote",
"sow",
"stimulate",
"detonate",
"set",
"set off",
"trigger",
"excite",
"galvanize",
"inflame",
"enflame",
"inspire",
"motivate",
"rouse",
"activate",
"energize",
"enliven",
"fire",
"invigorate",
"jazz (up)",
"liven (up)",
"pep (up)",
"quicken",
"stimulate",
"vitalize"
],
"synonyms":[
"abet",
"brew",
"ferment",
"foment",
"incite",
"instigate",
"pick",
"raise",
"stir (up)",
"whip (up)"
]
},
"to rouse to strong feeling or action":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"his teasing finally provoked her to anger",
"bees generally will not sting unless they are provoked"
],
"near antonyms":[
"calm",
"soothe",
"subdue",
"tranquilize",
"tranquillize",
"appease",
"mollify",
"pacify",
"placate"
],
"related":[
"fan",
"ignite",
"inflame",
"enflame",
"kindle",
"trigger",
"activate",
"animate",
"drive",
"energize",
"galvanize",
"induce",
"inspire",
"key (up)",
"motivate",
"motive",
"pump up",
"quicken",
"set off",
"vitalize",
"abet",
"ferment",
"foment",
"raise",
"whip (up)",
"anger",
"enrage",
"madden",
"upset",
"jeer",
"taunt",
"tease",
"aggravate",
"annoy",
"bother",
"exasperate",
"gall",
"get",
"irritate",
"vex"
],
"synonyms":[
"arouse",
"encourage",
"excite",
"fire (up)",
"impassion",
"incite",
"instigate",
"move",
"pique",
"rev (up)",
"spark",
"stimulate",
"stir"
]
},
"type":[
"verb"
]
},
"prowess":{
"strength of mind to carry on in spite of danger":{
"antonyms":[
"cowardice",
"cowardliness",
"cravenness",
"dastardliness",
"poltroonery",
"spinelessness"
],
"examples":[
"an extraordinary display of prowess on the battlefield"
],
"near antonyms":[
"cold feet",
"faintheartedness",
"fearfulness",
"mousiness",
"timidity",
"timorousness",
"feebleness",
"softness",
"weakness",
"impotence",
"ineffectualness",
"hesitation",
"indecision",
"indecisiveness",
"irresolution"
],
"related":[
"backbone",
"fiber",
"fortitude",
"grit",
"gumption",
"mettle",
"pluck",
"pluckiness",
"spunk",
"temper",
"determination",
"perseverance",
"resolution",
"endurance",
"stamina",
"stomach",
"tenacity",
"audacity",
"boldness",
"brazenness",
"cheek",
"cojones",
"effrontery",
"gall",
"temerity"
],
"synonyms":[
"bottle",
"bravery",
"courage",
"courageousness",
"daring",
"daringness",
"dauntlessness",
"doughtiness",
"fearlessness",
"gallantry",
"greatheartedness",
"guts",
"gutsiness",
"hardihood",
"heart",
"heroism",
"intestinal fortitude",
"intrepidity",
"intrepidness",
"moxie",
"nerve",
"pecker",
"stoutness",
"valor",
"virtue"
]
},
"type":[
"noun"
]
},
"pruned":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"to make (something) shorter or smaller with the use of a cutting instrument":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"pruned the dead branches from the old apple tree"
],
"near antonyms":[
"elongated",
"extended",
"lengthened"
],
"related":[
"skived",
"whittled",
"manicured",
"mowed",
"pinched",
"stumped",
"curtailed",
"shortened"
],
"synonyms":[
"bobbed",
"clipped",
"cropped",
"cut",
"cut back",
"docked",
"lopped (off)",
"nipped",
"pared",
"polled",
"shaved",
"sheared",
"snipped",
"trimmed"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"verb"
]
},
"prying":{
"as in":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[],
"near antonyms":[],
"related":[],
"synonyms":[]
},
"interested in what is not one's own business":{
"antonyms":[
"incurious",
"uncurious"
],
"examples":[
"as we moved into our new home, we could sense that there were prying eyes watching us"
],
"near antonyms":[
"apathetic",
"disinterested",
"indifferent",
"unconcerned",
"uninterested"
],
"related":[
"interfering",
"intrusive",
"meddlesome",
"meddling",
"obtrusive",
"officious",
"inquisitional",
"inquisitorial",
"interrogative",
"questioning",
"quizzical",
"concerned",
"interested"
],
"synonyms":[
"curious",
"inquisitive",
"nosy",
"nosey",
"snoopy"
]
},
"thrusting oneself where one is not welcome or invited":{
"antonyms":[
"unobtrusive"
],
"examples":[
"prying neighbors who refuse to mind their own business"
],
"near antonyms":[
"hands-off",
"uninvolved",
"quiet",
"reclusive",
"reserved",
"reticent",
"retiring",
"silent",
"taciturn",
"withdrawn",
"inhibited",
"restrained",
"subdued"
],
"related":[
"bold",
"brazen",
"bumptious",
"impertinent",
"impudent",
"insolent",
"rude",
"invading",
"trespassing",
"curious",
"inquisitive",
"annoying",
"harassing",
"pestiferous",
"overbearing",
"superserviceable"
],
"synonyms":[
"busy",
"interfering",
"intruding",
"intrusive",
"meddlesome",
"meddling",
"nosy",
"nosey",
"obtrusive",
"officious",
"presuming",
"presumptuous",
"protrusive",
"pushing",
"pushy",
"snoopy"
]
},
"to draw out by force or with effort":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"a vain attempt to pry the cork out of a wine bottle"
],
"near antonyms":[
"implanting",
"inserting",
"installing",
"instilling",
"cramming",
"jamming",
"ramming",
"stuffing",
"wedging"
],
"related":[
"mining",
"plucking",
"removing",
"taking (out)",
"withdrawing"
],
"synonyms":[
"corkscrewing",
"extracting",
"prizing",
"pulling",
"rooting (out)",
"tearing (out)",
"uprooting",
"wresting",
"wringing",
"yanking"
]
},
"to interest oneself in what is not one's concern":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"don't go prying into other people's business"
],
"near antonyms":[
"avoiding",
"eschewing",
"shunning",
"disregarding",
"ignoring",
"neglecting",
"overlooking"
],
"related":[
"interceding",
"interposing",
"intervening",
"barging (in)",
"chiseling (in)",
"chiselling (in)",
"encroaching",
"infringing",
"invading",
"trespassing",
"fiddling",
"fooling",
"monkeying",
"playing",
"tampering"
],
"synonyms":[
"butting in",
"interfering",
"interloping",
"intermeddling",
"intruding",
"meddling",
"messing",
"mucking (about or around)",
"nosing",
"obtruding",
"poking",
"snooping"
]
},
"to raise, move, or pull apart with or as if with a lever":{
"antonyms":[],
"examples":[
"it took some effort to pry up the trap door"
],
"near antonyms":[
"connecting",
"joining"
],
"related":[
"elevating",
"hoisting",
"lifting",
"uplifting",
"breaking",
"breaking up",
"detaching",
"disengaging",
"disjoining",
"dividing",
"parting",
"pulling",
"separating",
"shifting"
],
"synonyms":[
"jimmying",
"levering",
"prizing"
]
},
"type":[
"adjective",
"noun",
"verb"
]
}
}