893 lines
18 KiB
JSON
893 lines
18 KiB
JSON
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{
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"cinch":{
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"one that is certain to succeed":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"after that hole in one, she's a cinch to make the cut for the next round of the tournament"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"dark horse",
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"long shot"
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],
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"related":[
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"certainty",
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"inevitability",
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"eventuality",
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"foregone conclusion"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"lock",
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"shoo-in",
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"slam dunk",
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"sure thing"
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]
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},
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"something that is easy to do":{
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"antonyms":[
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"bear",
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"beast",
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"chore",
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"headache",
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"horror show",
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"killer",
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"labor",
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"murder",
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"pain",
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"sticky wicket",
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"stinker"
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],
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"examples":[
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"the clear instructions made setting up the audiovisual system a cinch"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"brainteaser",
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"poser",
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"stumper",
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"toughie",
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"toughy",
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"bother",
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"nuisance",
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"trouble"
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],
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"related":[
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"no-brainer",
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"nothing",
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"sitting duck",
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"gimme",
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"laugher",
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"walkaway"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"breeze",
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"cake",
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"cakewalk",
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"child's play",
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"cream puff",
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"duck soup",
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"kid stuff",
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"picnic",
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"pushover",
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"roses",
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"snap"
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]
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},
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"to make sure, certain, or safe":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the team's latest victory cinches a trip to the play-offs"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"enfeeble",
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"undermine",
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"weaken"
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],
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"related":[
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"attest",
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"certify",
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"vouch",
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"warrant",
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"witness",
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"pledge",
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"promise",
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"swear"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"assure",
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"ensure",
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"guarantee",
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"guaranty",
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"ice",
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"insure",
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"secure"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"circuit":{
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"as in":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[],
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"synonyms":[]
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},
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"to travel completely around":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"after circuiting the exterior of the church, the procession headed inside"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"circumambulate",
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"cross",
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"perambulate",
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"traverse"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"circle",
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"circumnavigate",
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"circumvent",
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"compass",
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"encircle",
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"girdle",
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"orbit",
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"ring",
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"round"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun",
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"circulate":{
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"to become known":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the prince denies the story about an extramarital affair that's been circulating in the tabloids"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"hush (up)",
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"suppress",
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"conceal",
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"disguise",
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"hide",
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"mask",
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"secrete"
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],
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"related":[
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"develop",
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"transpire",
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"unfold",
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"disclose",
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"reveal",
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"spill",
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"tell"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"break",
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"come out",
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"get about",
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"get around",
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"get out",
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"get round",
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"leak (out)",
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"out",
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"spread"
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]
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},
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"to cause to be known over a considerable area or by many people":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"circulate the plans for the new stadium around town to get people's reaction"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"cloak",
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"conceal",
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"enshroud",
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"hide",
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"hold (in)",
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"mask",
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"obscure",
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"secrete",
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"shroud",
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"veil",
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"contain",
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"limit",
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"restrict"
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],
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"related":[
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"radiate",
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"sprawl",
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"diffuse",
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"dispense",
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"disperse",
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"dissipate",
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"scatter",
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"sow",
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"communicate",
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"convey",
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"impart",
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"pass (on)",
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"transmit"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"broadcast",
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"disseminate",
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"propagate",
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"spread"
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]
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},
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"to make (as a piece of information) the subject of common talk without any authority or confirmation of accuracy":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"circulated a rumor that someone was about to be fired"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"bandy (about)",
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"blab",
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"dish",
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"gossip",
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"tattle",
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"bare",
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"disclose",
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"divulge",
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"expose",
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"let on (about)",
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"report",
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"reveal",
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"spill",
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"tell",
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"hint",
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"imply",
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"insinuate",
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"intimate",
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"suggest",
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"blaze",
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"broadcast",
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"proclaim",
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"promulgate",
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"propagate",
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"publicize",
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"spread"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"bruit (about)",
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"noise (about or abroad)",
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"rumor",
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"whisper"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"circumfused":{
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"to surround or cover closely":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"circumfused in darkness, the isolated house seemed the perfect spot for a clandestine meeting"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"bared",
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"denuded",
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"exposed",
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"stripped",
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"stript"
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],
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"related":[
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"curtained",
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"draped",
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"embedded",
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"imbedded",
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"encased",
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"swaddled",
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"blanketed",
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"overlaid",
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"overspread",
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"camouflaged",
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"cloaked",
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"disguised",
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"masked",
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"circled",
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"encircled",
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"enlaced",
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"enwound"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"bosomed",
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"bowered",
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"cocooned",
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"embosomed",
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"embowered",
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"embraced",
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"enclosed",
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"inclosed",
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"encompassed",
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"enfolded",
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"enshrouded",
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"enswathed",
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"enveloped",
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"enwrapped",
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"invested",
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"involved",
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"lapped",
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"mantled",
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"muffled",
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"shrouded",
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"swathed",
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"veiled",
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"wrapped"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"circumlocution":{
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"deliberate evasion in speech":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"rather than answering the question directly, he resorted to circumlocution , which made her suspect that he was hiding something"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"candor",
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"directness",
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"forthrightness",
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"frankness",
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"openheartedness",
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"openness",
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"plainness",
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"plumpness",
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"straightforwardness"
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],
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"related":[
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"quibbling",
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"ambiguity",
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"ambiguousness",
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"equivocalness",
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"murkiness",
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"nebulousness",
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"obscureness",
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"obscurity",
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"opacity"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"equivocation",
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"shuffle",
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"tergiversation"
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]
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},
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"the use of too many words to express an idea":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"your papers have to be five pages long, but that's five pages of substance, not circumlocution"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"brevity",
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"briefness",
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"compactness",
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"conciseness",
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"concision",
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"crispness",
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"pithiness",
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"succinctness",
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"terseness"
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],
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"related":[
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"circuitousness",
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"circularity",
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"digressiveness",
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"pleonasm",
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"tautology",
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"reiteration",
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"repetition",
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"repetitiousness",
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"repetitiveness",
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"embellishment",
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"embroidering",
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"exaggeration",
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"hyperbole",
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"overstatement"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"diffuseness",
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"diffusion",
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"garrulity",
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"garrulousness",
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"logorrhea",
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"long-windedness",
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"periphrasis",
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"prolixity",
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"redundancy",
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"verbalism",
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"verbiage",
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"verboseness",
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"verbosity",
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"windiness",
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"wordage",
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"wordiness"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"noun"
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]
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},
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"circumscribing":{
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"to mark the limits of":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"Lake Michigan circumscribes the city of Chicago on the east"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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"related":[
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"controlling",
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"determining",
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"governing",
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"delineating",
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"describing"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"bounding",
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"defining",
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"delimiting",
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"demarcating",
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"demarking",
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"limiting",
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"marking (off)",
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"terminating"
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]
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},
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"to set bounds or an upper limit for":{
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"antonyms":[
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"exceeding"
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],
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"examples":[
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"circumscribed his enthusiasm so as not to make the losing side feel worse"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"broadening",
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"expanding",
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"widening",
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"overextending",
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"overreaching"
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],
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"related":[
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"barring",
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"blocking",
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"hampering",
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"hindering",
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"impeding",
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"obstructing",
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"constricting",
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"contracting",
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"lessening",
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"narrowing",
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"pinching",
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"squeezing",
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"tightening",
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"quelling",
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"repressing",
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"suppressing",
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"numbering",
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"modifying",
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"qualifying"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"capping",
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"confining",
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"holding down",
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"limiting",
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"restricting"
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]
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},
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"type":[
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"verb"
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]
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},
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"circumspect":{
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"having or showing a close attentiveness to avoiding danger or trouble":{
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"antonyms":[
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"careless",
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"heedless",
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"incautious",
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"unguarded",
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"unmindful",
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"unsafe",
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"unwary"
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],
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"examples":[
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"she has a reputation for being quiet and circumspect in investigating charges of child abuse"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"bold",
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"brash",
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"impetuous",
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"rash",
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"reckless",
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"venturesome",
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"asleep",
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"inattentive",
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"regardless",
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"inconsiderate",
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"thoughtless",
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"lax",
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"neglectful",
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"negligent",
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"remiss",
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"imprudent",
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"indiscreet",
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"injudicious",
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"absentminded",
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"forgetful",
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"inadvertent",
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"unintentional",
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"unplanned"
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|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"advertent",
|
||
|
"attentive",
|
||
|
"awake",
|
||
|
"observant",
|
||
|
"regardful",
|
||
|
"vigilant",
|
||
|
"watchful",
|
||
|
"hypercautious",
|
||
|
"foresighted",
|
||
|
"foresightful",
|
||
|
"forethoughtful",
|
||
|
"provident",
|
||
|
"thoughtful",
|
||
|
"cagey",
|
||
|
"cagy",
|
||
|
"calculating",
|
||
|
"canny",
|
||
|
"shrewd",
|
||
|
"deliberate",
|
||
|
"slow",
|
||
|
"ultracareful",
|
||
|
"ultracautious"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"alert",
|
||
|
"careful",
|
||
|
"cautious",
|
||
|
"chary",
|
||
|
"conservative",
|
||
|
"considerate",
|
||
|
"gingerly",
|
||
|
"guarded",
|
||
|
"heedful",
|
||
|
"safe",
|
||
|
"wary"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"type":[
|
||
|
"adjective"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"circumventing":{
|
||
|
"to avoid by going around":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"circumvented the traffic jam by taking an alternate route"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
"confronting",
|
||
|
"facing",
|
||
|
"meeting",
|
||
|
"accepting",
|
||
|
"courting",
|
||
|
"embracing",
|
||
|
"pursuing",
|
||
|
"seeking",
|
||
|
"welcoming"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"leapfrogging",
|
||
|
"avoiding",
|
||
|
"dodging",
|
||
|
"ducking",
|
||
|
"eluding",
|
||
|
"escaping",
|
||
|
"eschewing",
|
||
|
"evading",
|
||
|
"fleeing",
|
||
|
"shaking",
|
||
|
"shunning"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"bypassing",
|
||
|
"circumnavigating",
|
||
|
"detouring",
|
||
|
"skirting"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"to avoid having to comply with (something) especially through cleverness":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
"complying (with)",
|
||
|
"following",
|
||
|
"keeping",
|
||
|
"obeying",
|
||
|
"observing"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"employees who try to circumvent the company's dress code"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
"acceding (to)",
|
||
|
"acquiescing (to)",
|
||
|
"assenting (to)",
|
||
|
"accepting",
|
||
|
"courting",
|
||
|
"embracing",
|
||
|
"pursuing",
|
||
|
"seeking",
|
||
|
"welcoming",
|
||
|
"catching",
|
||
|
"contracting",
|
||
|
"incurring"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"avoiding",
|
||
|
"ducking",
|
||
|
"eluding",
|
||
|
"end-running",
|
||
|
"escaping",
|
||
|
"eschewing",
|
||
|
"evading",
|
||
|
"outflanking",
|
||
|
"shaking",
|
||
|
"shirking",
|
||
|
"shunning",
|
||
|
"disobeying",
|
||
|
"disregarding",
|
||
|
"flouting",
|
||
|
"ignoring",
|
||
|
"averting",
|
||
|
"deflecting",
|
||
|
"diverting",
|
||
|
"obviating",
|
||
|
"parrying",
|
||
|
"preventing",
|
||
|
"warding (off)"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"beating",
|
||
|
"bypassing",
|
||
|
"dodging",
|
||
|
"getting around",
|
||
|
"shortcutting",
|
||
|
"sidestepping",
|
||
|
"skirting"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"to travel completely around":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"most casual joggers will be able to circumvent the reservoir without too much of a strain"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"circumambulating",
|
||
|
"crossing",
|
||
|
"perambulating",
|
||
|
"traversing"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"circling",
|
||
|
"circuiting",
|
||
|
"circumnavigating",
|
||
|
"compassing",
|
||
|
"encircling",
|
||
|
"girdling",
|
||
|
"orbiting",
|
||
|
"ringing",
|
||
|
"rounding"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"type":[
|
||
|
"verb"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"citations":{
|
||
|
"a formal expression of praise":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"the citation for the Nobel Prize winner noted his major contributions to quantum theory"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
"censures",
|
||
|
"condemnations",
|
||
|
"denunciations",
|
||
|
"indictments",
|
||
|
"rebukes",
|
||
|
"reprimands",
|
||
|
"reproofs",
|
||
|
"admonitions",
|
||
|
"corrections",
|
||
|
"harangues",
|
||
|
"lectures",
|
||
|
"sermons"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"awards",
|
||
|
"decorations",
|
||
|
"dedications",
|
||
|
"honors",
|
||
|
"prizes",
|
||
|
"acclaim",
|
||
|
"acclamations",
|
||
|
"laudations",
|
||
|
"applauses",
|
||
|
"plaudits",
|
||
|
"bravos",
|
||
|
"bravoes",
|
||
|
"hallelujahs",
|
||
|
"kudos",
|
||
|
"approvals",
|
||
|
"cachets",
|
||
|
"compliments",
|
||
|
"recommendations"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"accolades",
|
||
|
"commendations",
|
||
|
"dithyrambs",
|
||
|
"encomiums",
|
||
|
"encomia",
|
||
|
"eulogia",
|
||
|
"eulogiums",
|
||
|
"eulogies",
|
||
|
"homages",
|
||
|
"hymns",
|
||
|
"paeans",
|
||
|
"panegyrics",
|
||
|
"salutations",
|
||
|
"tributes"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"decorations",
|
||
|
"medals",
|
||
|
"ribbons",
|
||
|
"accolades",
|
||
|
"awards",
|
||
|
"honors",
|
||
|
"kudos",
|
||
|
"prizes",
|
||
|
"tributes",
|
||
|
"dedications"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"acknowledgments",
|
||
|
"acknowledgements",
|
||
|
"commendations",
|
||
|
"mentions"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"allusions",
|
||
|
"references",
|
||
|
"excerpts",
|
||
|
"extracts",
|
||
|
"lines",
|
||
|
"parts",
|
||
|
"sections",
|
||
|
"snippets"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"quotations",
|
||
|
"quotes"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"type":[
|
||
|
"noun"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"citizen":{
|
||
|
"a person who lives in a town on a permanent basis":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
"noncitizen"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"claimed that the good citizens of the town were sick of high property taxes"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
"alien",
|
||
|
"foreigner",
|
||
|
"guest",
|
||
|
"nonnative",
|
||
|
"tourist",
|
||
|
"transient",
|
||
|
"visitor",
|
||
|
"gownsman"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"townswoman",
|
||
|
"cliff dweller",
|
||
|
"denizen",
|
||
|
"dweller",
|
||
|
"habitant",
|
||
|
"inhabitant",
|
||
|
"national",
|
||
|
"native",
|
||
|
"occupant",
|
||
|
"resident",
|
||
|
"resider",
|
||
|
"subject",
|
||
|
"town",
|
||
|
"townsfolk",
|
||
|
"townspeople",
|
||
|
"suburbanite",
|
||
|
"urbanite"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"burgher",
|
||
|
"townie",
|
||
|
"towny",
|
||
|
"townsman",
|
||
|
"villager"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
"alien",
|
||
|
"noncitizen"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
"conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
"foreigner",
|
||
|
"stranger",
|
||
|
"immigrant",
|
||
|
"nonnative"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"related":[
|
||
|
"compatriot",
|
||
|
"countryman",
|
||
|
"inhabitant",
|
||
|
"native",
|
||
|
"nonimmigrant",
|
||
|
"resident"
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
"freeman",
|
||
|
"national",
|
||
|
"subject"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"type":[
|
||
|
"noun"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"civies":{
|
||
|
"as in":{
|
||
|
"antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
"related":[],
|
||
|
"synonyms":[]
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
"type":[
|
||
|
"plural noun"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|