dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/phi_MW.json

{
  "Phialidium":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a widely distributed genus of hydrozoan medusae":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, probably from Greek phialidion":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccf\u012b\u0259\u02c8lid\u0113\u0259m"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103058",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philanthidae":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a family of digger wasps that are usually black with conspicuous yellow markings":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, from Philanthus , type genus + -idae":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "-th\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-054452",
    "type":[
      "plural noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philanthus":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a genus of digger wasps that is the type of the family Philanthidae":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, from phil- + -anthus":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8lan(t)th\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105606",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philem":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      "Philemon":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-074555",
    "type":[
      "abbreviation"
    ]
  },
  "Philemon":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a friend and probable convert of the apostle Paul":[],
      ": a letter written by St. Paul to a Christian living in the area of Colossae and included as a book in the New Testament \u2014 see Bible Table":[],
      ": a poor aged Phrygian in Greek mythology who with his wife Baucis treats a disguised Zeus hospitably and is rewarded by him with a splendid temple":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek Phil\u0113m\u014dn":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u0113-m\u0259n",
      "f\u012b-"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-004233",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philepitta":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a genus of Madagascan birds related to the pittas but constituting a distinct family":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfil\u0259\u02c8pit\u0259"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105219",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philetairus":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a monotypic genus of passerine birds consisting of the sociable weaverbird of southern Africa":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, from phil- + Greek hetairos companion":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfil\u0259\u02c8t\u012br\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-043025",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philippe":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      "1960\u2013 son of Albert II king of Belgium (2013\u2013 )":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0113-\u02c8l\u0113p"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-060417",
    "type":[
      "biographical name"
    ]
  },
  "Philippi":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      "ancient town in north central Macedonia, northeastern Greece":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8li-\u02ccp\u012b",
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-\u02ccp\u012b"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-032706",
    "type":[
      "adjective or noun",
      "geographical name"
    ]
  },
  "Philippians":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a hortatory letter written by St. Paul to the Christians of Philippi and included as a book in the New Testament \u2014 see Bible Table":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "short for Epistle to the Philippians":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8li-p\u0113-\u0259nz"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-045243",
    "type":[
      "noun, plural in form but singular in construction"
    ]
  },
  "Philippine Islands":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      "islands of the Malay Archipelago northeast of Borneo \u2014 see philippines":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-\u02ccp\u0113n",
      "\u02ccfi-l\u0259-\u02c8p\u0113n"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-191730",
    "type":[
      "geographical name"
    ]
  },
  "Philippine cedar":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a Philippine timber tree ( Toona calantas synonym Cedrela toona ) with red or pale red hard fragrant wood used especially for cigar boxes and interior finish":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-052707",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philippine fowl disease":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": newcastle disease":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-064447",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "Philippine mahogany":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1914, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Philippine Islands":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-\u02ccp\u0113n-"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112147",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "phi":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet \u2014 see Alphabet Table":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "15th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle Greek, from Greek phei":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u012b"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-093153",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "phial":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": vial":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The tubes, flasks, phials , and bottles containing the pigments are stored in floor-to-ceiling glass cabinets. \u2014 Mark Feeney, BostonGlobe.com , 15 Mar. 2018"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Latin phiala , from Greek phial\u0113":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u012b(-\u0259)l"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-105709",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "phiale":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a fountain or laver in a church (as at the entrance)":[],
      ": a shallow Greek bowl resembling a Roman patera usually made with a boss in the center and used in ancient times for drinking or pouring libations":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek phial\u0113":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u012b\u0259l\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-050402",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "phialide":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, from Greek phialidion , diminutive of phial\u0113 bowl":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u012b\u0259\u02ccl\u012bd"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-175740",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "phialopore":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the aperture through which the hollow asexual daughter colony of a volvox inverts itself":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek phialo- (from phial\u0113 bowl) + English -pore":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u012b\u0259l\u014d\u02ccp\u014d(\u0259)r"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-130641",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philander":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[
      "he can't seem to stop philandering , even now that he's on his fifth marriage",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "This fictional Hillary ultimately turns down the cheater\u2019s proposal and sets off on her own, far away from Arkansas and philandering Bill. \u2014 Barbara Vandenburgh, USA TODAY , 18 May 2020",
      "Dozie, who, along with his older brother, Nonso (Enyinna Nwigwe), works for his philandering father, is a bit of a playboy. \u2014 The New Yorker , 23 Mar. 2020",
      "Up until that moment, Louis had been a figure in the thrall of Madame Sarah, like every other character in this play with the exception of the philandering actress\u2019 own son, Maurice (Luigi Sottile). \u2014 Chris Jones, chicagotribune.com , 24 Sep. 2019",
      "Scenes where Vogel reveals lifelong resentment of his philandering father (Chris Cooper) apply Rogers\u2019s TV teaching to an adult\u2019s family crisis. \u2014 Armond White, National Review , 29 Nov. 2019",
      "But the children\u2019s entertainer takes an immediate interest in Vogel, who has never forgiven his philandering father, Jerry (Chris Cooper), for neglecting him as a child. \u2014 David Sims, The Atlantic , 21 Nov. 2019",
      "Where Baldwin is the square-jawed, right-stuff astronaut trope made manifest, Stevens embodies the hard-drinking, philandering , hotshot fighter pilot. \u2014 Kate Cox, Ars Technica , 30 Oct. 2019",
      "While training for a spot in the next space mission, Lucy is charmed by Mark, who has a reputation for philandering . \u2014 Gina Martinez, Time , 3 Oct. 2019",
      "The idea of unskilled volunteers naively traipsing through Africa sparks the type of bad press usually reserved for Kardashians and philandering politicians. \u2014 Ken Budd, National Geographic , 27 June 2019"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1737, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "from obsolete philander lover, philanderer, probably from the name Philander":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan-d\u0259r"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "cheat",
      "screw around",
      "step out"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234541",
    "type":[
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "philanderer":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1841, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan-d\u0259r-\u0259r"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-190709",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthid":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a wasp of the family Philanthidae":[],
      ": of or relating to the Philanthidae":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin Philanthidae":"Adjective"
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\"",
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8lan(t)th\u0259\u0307d"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-062904",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthrope":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": philanthropist":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, from Greek philanthr\u014dpos loving mankind":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fil\u0259n\u02ccthr\u014dp"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-003352",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropic":{
    "antonyms":[
      "self-centered",
      "self-concerned",
      "selfish"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": dispensing or receiving aid from funds set aside for humanitarian purposes":[],
      ": of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy : humanitarian":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "a philanthropic society that has been doing good for over a century",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The couple reached an arrangement with the philanthropic arm of NationsBank, today Bank of America, to buy all 58 works and place them in a museum. \u2014 New York Times , 22 June 2022",
      "On this trip, Franklin was working with the USA Swimming Foundation, the philanthropic arm of USA Swimming, on their Make a Splash initiative. \u2014 Hannah Dylan Pasternak, SELF , 21 June 2022",
      "But after stepping back as CEO, Forrest and his wife Nicola spent more time on their philanthropic arm, the Minderoo Foundation, to tackle big issues. \u2014 David Jeans, Forbes , 21 June 2022",
      "The 6-year-old giving-back program is organized by the Gannett Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Gannett Co., Inc., which owns The Arizona Republic and azcentral.com. \u2014 Roxanne De La Rosa, The Arizona Republic , 29 May 2022",
      "The lawsuit was filed after Team Roc, the philanthropic arm of Roc Nation, an entertainment company that includes founder Jay Z and rapper Yo Gotti, wrote letters to Reeves and former Gov. Phil Bryant asking for changes to be made at Parchman. \u2014 Lici Beveridge, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2022",
      "The gift comes from the philanthropic arm of the T.H. Chan family, The Morningside Foundation. \u2014 Nicole Gull Mcelroy, Fortune , 29 Mar. 2022",
      "True Grace has a philanthropic arm of the company that works toward supporting the community and farmers transitioning from a conventional approach to regenerative agriculture. \u2014 Evan Frank, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Jan. 2022",
      "Jon Banner, president of the PepsiCo Foundation and executive vice president of PepsiCo global communications, said the company and its philanthropic arm want to combat the world\u2019s hunger crisis, which was severely exacerbated by the pandemic. \u2014 Glenn Gamboa, ajc , 20 Dec. 2021"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfi-l\u0259n-\u02c8thr\u00e4-pik"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "altruistic",
      "beneficent",
      "benevolent",
      "charitable",
      "do-good",
      "eleemosynary",
      "good",
      "humanitarian"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234233",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropical":{
    "antonyms":[
      "self-centered",
      "self-concerned",
      "selfish"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": dispensing or receiving aid from funds set aside for humanitarian purposes":[],
      ": of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy : humanitarian":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "a philanthropic society that has been doing good for over a century",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The couple reached an arrangement with the philanthropic arm of NationsBank, today Bank of America, to buy all 58 works and place them in a museum. \u2014 New York Times , 22 June 2022",
      "On this trip, Franklin was working with the USA Swimming Foundation, the philanthropic arm of USA Swimming, on their Make a Splash initiative. \u2014 Hannah Dylan Pasternak, SELF , 21 June 2022",
      "But after stepping back as CEO, Forrest and his wife Nicola spent more time on their philanthropic arm, the Minderoo Foundation, to tackle big issues. \u2014 David Jeans, Forbes , 21 June 2022",
      "The 6-year-old giving-back program is organized by the Gannett Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Gannett Co., Inc., which owns The Arizona Republic and azcentral.com. \u2014 Roxanne De La Rosa, The Arizona Republic , 29 May 2022",
      "The lawsuit was filed after Team Roc, the philanthropic arm of Roc Nation, an entertainment company that includes founder Jay Z and rapper Yo Gotti, wrote letters to Reeves and former Gov. Phil Bryant asking for changes to be made at Parchman. \u2014 Lici Beveridge, USA TODAY , 21 Apr. 2022",
      "The gift comes from the philanthropic arm of the T.H. Chan family, The Morningside Foundation. \u2014 Nicole Gull Mcelroy, Fortune , 29 Mar. 2022",
      "True Grace has a philanthropic arm of the company that works toward supporting the community and farmers transitioning from a conventional approach to regenerative agriculture. \u2014 Evan Frank, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , 4 Jan. 2022",
      "Jon Banner, president of the PepsiCo Foundation and executive vice president of PepsiCo global communications, said the company and its philanthropic arm want to combat the world\u2019s hunger crisis, which was severely exacerbated by the pandemic. \u2014 Glenn Gamboa, ajc , 20 Dec. 2021"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfi-l\u0259n-\u02c8thr\u00e4-pik"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "altruistic",
      "beneficent",
      "benevolent",
      "charitable",
      "do-good",
      "eleemosynary",
      "good",
      "humanitarian"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-190609",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropism":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": philanthropy":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "philanthropy + -ism":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8lan(t)thr\u0259\u02ccpiz\u0259m",
      "-laan-"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-044903",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropist":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": one who makes an active effort to promote human welfare : a person who practices philanthropy":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Among his converts was Arthur Tappan, a New York textile merchant and philanthropist who sheltered and guided the development of the antislavery movement through its long early years by dint of sheer openhandedness. \u2014 Marilynne Robinson , The Death of Adam , (1998) 2005",
      "John D. was indisputably a great philanthropist . He took care of his family first, of course; but he founded the University of Chicago in 1892, the Rockefeller Institute (now Rockefeller University) in 1901, and the Rockefeller Foundation in 1911, and made other substantial gifts along the way. \u2014 Robert M. Solow , New Republic , 23 Dec. 2002",
      "You had to admire it and admire the man, who sat now like a benign locust, his slender insectile body swamped in a black leather chair, leaning over the desk, all smiles, a parasite disguised as a philanthropist . \u2014 Zadie Smith , White Teeth , 2000",
      "\u2026 a hundred-and-one-year-old Jewish philanthropist in Hartsdale named Henry J. Gaisman donated two and a quarter million dollars to the Archdiocese to purchase the property and preserve the integrity of the landmark. \u2014 Brendan Gill , New Yorker , 10 June 1991",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Now owned by entrepreneur and philanthropist Andy Nunemaker, the 25,000-square-foot single-family home has 10 fireplaces that would be perfect for garland and candles. \u2014 Joanne Kempinger Demski, Journal Sentinel , 29 June 2022",
      "The fund was endowed by industrialist- philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, and nearly $44 million has been given to 10,307 people since its inception in 1904. \u2014 Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal , 28 June 2022",
      "Eisner\u2019s words were echoed in the statement by advertising magnate Jack Connors, an Emmanuel trustee and prominent philanthropist . \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 28 June 2022",
      "Eventually, the Dolan family reached an agreement with Blitzer, who is the lead minority investor and point person of a group that includes local philanthropist Matt Kaulig. \u2014 Joe Noga, cleveland , 27 June 2022",
      "Neil remembers trying and failing to open a celebrity rehab facility in Anguila three decades earlier, but here was the car salesman, becoming an overnight philanthropist for Stacie. \u2014 Matt Sullivan, Rolling Stone , 23 June 2022",
      "Today winners were announced for the second annual Yu Prize, founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Wendy Yu to support up-and-coming Chinese fashion designers. \u2014 Laia Garcia-furtado, Vogue , 19 June 2022",
      "Past Global Good honorees include Brazilian activist and writer Djamila Ribeiro, French social justice activist Assa Traor\u00e9, and artist and philanthropist Akon. \u2014 Naman Ramachandran, Variety , 17 June 2022",
      "The designer and philanthropist asked audience members to close their eyes and picture a world in which all women can embrace their ambition. \u2014 Madison Feller, ELLE , 16 June 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1736, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "see philanthropy":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan-thr\u0259-p\u0259st",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan(t)-thr\u0259-pist"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-195817",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropoid":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a person who works for a philanthropic organization":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1945, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "blend of philanthropist and anthropoid":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan(t)-thr\u0259-\u02ccp\u022fid"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113532",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philanthropy":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": an act or gift done or made for humanitarian purposes":[],
      ": an organization distributing or supported by funds set aside for humanitarian purposes":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "For many years, Microsoft has used corporate philanthropy to bring technology to people who can't get it otherwise, donating more than $3 billion in cash and software to try to bridge the digital divide. \u2014 Bill Gates , Time , 11 Aug. 2008",
      "Cooper, born in New York City in 1791, was himself an inventor and a hands-on industrialist, whose fortune got its start in the glue business, greatly expanded in the iron industry, eventually included more than half the telegraph lines in the United States, and was significantly invested in philanthropy and the cause of public education. \u2014 John Updike , New York Review of Books , 10 Aug. 2006",
      "In conditions of anarchy, a crude and violent order, based upon brute force and psychopathic ruthlessness, soon establishes itself, which regards philanthropy not as a friend but as an enemy and a threat. \u2014 Theodore Dalrymple , National Review , 26 Sept. 2005",
      "The family's philanthropy made it possible to build the public library.",
      "among the industrialist's philanthropies was a college scholarship fund for deserving students from the inner city",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The results could dramatically reshape the world of philanthropy . \u2014 Emily Glazer, WSJ , 21 June 2022",
      "That spirit of generosity and taking care of the community inspired Jeffrey\u2019s lifetime of philanthropy and, over the past 30 years, the mogul made MPTF one of the main beneficiaries of those efforts. \u2014 Chris Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter , 20 June 2022",
      "The nonprofit philanthropy had some $90 million in assets in 2019, according to tax records, and an office on Madison Avenue in Manhattan. \u2014 al , 11 June 2022",
      "The nonprofit philanthropy had some $90 million in assets in 2019, according to tax records, and an office on Madison Avenue in Manhattan. \u2014 Jay Reeves, ajc , 11 June 2022",
      "Further, de Jong rails against these families\u2019 use of philanthropy to whitewash history. \u2014 Anna Altman, The New Republic , 27 May 2022",
      "The criticism of Elon Musk fails to acknowledge that innovation is a core aspect of philanthropy . \u2014 James Chen, Fortune , 24 May 2022",
      "In the contemporary world, philanthropy is distinctively American. \u2014 Nicholas Lemann, The New Yorker , 23 May 2022",
      "The role is beyond -giving out money\u2014 philanthropy is so much more than that. \u2014 Caroline Wanga, Essence , 6 Apr. 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1623, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Late Latin philanthropia , from Greek philanthr\u014dpia , from philanthr\u014dpos loving people, from phil- + anthr\u014dpos human being":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan(t)-thr\u0259-p\u0113",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8lan-thr\u0259-p\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "alms",
      "benefaction",
      "beneficence",
      "charity",
      "contribution",
      "donation"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-173132",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philantomba":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a West African duiker ( Cephalophus maxwelli )":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "origin unknown":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfil\u0259n\u2027\u02c8t\u00e4mb\u0259"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103910",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philatelic mail":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": mail whose primary purpose is the acquisition of special stamps or postal markings":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-194032",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philatelist":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a specialist in philately : one who collects or studies stamps":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "In London, philatelist Denis Vandervelde enlightens the authors to the centuries-old practice of disinfecting mail in times of widespread disease. \u2014 Washington Post , 7 Aug. 2021",
      "Marcia was a beloved grandmother, aunt, lifelong friend, good neighbor, social worker, supporter of Israel, genealogist, philatelist , civic and global activist. \u2014 courant.com , 16 Nov. 2019",
      "Now, just nine remain, extremely valuable to philatelists . \u2014 Ilaria Maria Sala, Quartz , 2 Sep. 2019",
      "As Piazza points out, stamp collectors don\u2019t actually consider the Inverted Jennys to be particularly rare\u2013100 stamps is a sizeable amount within the world of philatelists . \u2014 Daniel Fernandez, Smithsonian , 15 May 2018",
      "Among the many philatelists , Robey was the lucky one. \u2014 Daniel Fernandez, Smithsonian , 15 May 2018",
      "Hundreds of philatelists - those who collect or study stamps - will be coming to Birmingham this weekend for AmeriStamp Expo 2018, an event that will include displays of rare postage. \u2014 Kent Faulk, AL.com , 20 Feb. 2018",
      "Sphero has already announced a robot to represent the new BB-9E character and, sometime this month, philatelists can also look forward to the British Royal Mail\u2019s release of special Star Wars stamps. \u2014 David Meyer, Fortune , 9 Oct. 2017",
      "Philatelists may be thrilled to see one of the only full sheets of the first-ever postage stamp, the Penny Black. \u2014 Jill Lawless, Detroit Free Press , 29 July 2017"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1865, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8la-t\u0259-list"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084413",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philately":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the collection and study of postage and imprinted stamps : stamp collecting":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1865, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French philat\u00e9lie , from phil- + Greek ateleia tax exemption, from atel\u0113s free from tax, from a- + telos tax; perhaps akin to Greek tl\u0113nai to bear; from the fact that a stamped letter frees the recipient from paying the mailing charges \u2014 more at tolerate":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8la-t\u0259-l\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-194357",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philenor butterfly":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": pipe-vine swallowtail":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin philenor (specific epithet of Papilio philenor , species of swallowtails) from Greek phil\u0113n\u014dr conjugal":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8l\u0113n\u0259(r)-"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-183021",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philharmonic":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": symphony orchestra":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "served as a conductor for the philharmonic",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Gergiev faces continued pushback, with the mayor of Munich calling on him to distance himself from the invasion or lose his position with the city's philharmonic while the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra made a similar statement. \u2014 Alexandra Svokos, ABC News , 25 Feb. 2022",
      "Despite restrictions, the philharmonic has been able to bring music to countless New Yorkers this year. \u2014 Caitlin O'kane, CBS News , 19 Nov. 2020",
      "Among them are the Metropolitan Opera, New York and Los Angeles philharmonics , the Boston and San Francisco symphonies, New York\u2019s Lincoln Center, Washington\u2019s Kennedy Center and San Francisco\u2019s War Memorial & Performing Arts Center. \u2014 Scott Cantrell, Dallas News , 13 Mar. 2020",
      "The Great Lawn has also been the go-to spot for more traditional rites of summer, like outdoor philharmonic and opera performances. \u2014 Corey Kilgannon, New York Times , 13 July 2019",
      "The festival takes place in an off-season and is thus headlined by a group of boldfaced performers, borrowed for a month from the world\u2019s most esteemed opera houses and philharmonics . \u2014 Lilah Ramzi, Vogue , 2 Aug. 2018",
      "Also taking part will be musicians from Bernstein\u2019s other orchestras \u2014 the New York, Vienna and Israel philharmonics . 888-266-1200; www.bso.org West Aspen Music Festival and School: June 28-Aug. \u2014 John Von Rhein, chicagotribune.com , 1 May 2018",
      "Singers Maggie Brown, Bobbi Wilsyn and Terisa Griffin sang standards with the philharmonic , underscoring Davis\u2019 efforts to prove that accessibility and sophistication need not be mutually exclusive propositions. \u2014 Howard Reich, chicagotribune.com , 24 Aug. 2017",
      "Philharmonic comes to Batavia Maestro Jaime Morales-Matos directs the Clermont Philharmonic Orchestra in a free concert on Batavia\u2019s Courthhouse Square 7 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 5. \u2014 Sheila Vilvens, Cincinnati.com , 28 July 2017"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1843, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French philharmonique , literally, loving harmony, from Italian filarmonico , from fil- phil- + armonia harmony, from Latin harmonia":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfi-l\u0259r-\u02c8m\u00e4-nik",
      "-(\u02cc)l\u00e4r-",
      "\u02ccfil-(\u02cc)h\u00e4r-"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "band",
      "orchestra",
      "symphony",
      "symphony orchestra"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-164618",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philharmonic pitch":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a tuning standard of English origin of approximately 450 vibrations per second for A above middle C":[
        "\u2014 contrasted with new philharmonic pitch"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-100350",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philhellene":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": admiring Greece or the Greeks":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1825, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek philell\u0113n , from phil- + Hell\u0113n Hellene":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "(\u02cc)fil-\u02c8he-\u02ccl\u0113n"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-162114",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philiater":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": one interested in medical science":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek philiatros , from phil- + iat\u0113r healer, doctor":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fil\u0113\u02cc\u0101t\u0259(r)"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-042608",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philibeg":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":[
      "Definition of philibeg variant spelling of fillebeg"
    ],
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":[],
    "history_and_etymology":[],
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220705-080859",
    "type":[]
  },
  "philippic":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a discourse or declamation full of bitter condemnation : tirade":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "the head coach was briefly suspended after launching into a foul-mouthed philippic during a press conference",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Early Friday morning, around 1 am Eastern, President Donald Trump had published a 102-word philippic to his Facebook and Twitter pages. \u2014 Benjamin Wofford, Wired , 10 Mar. 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1592, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle French philippique , from Latin & Greek; Latin philippica, orationes philippicae , speeches of Cicero against Mark Antony, translation of Greek philippikoi logoi , speeches of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon, literally, speeches relating to Philip":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8li-pik"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "diatribe",
      "harangue",
      "jeremiad",
      "rant",
      "tirade"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-182617",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philippina":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":[
      "Definition of philippina variant of philopena"
    ],
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":[],
    "history_and_etymology":[],
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220701-114442",
    "type":[]
  },
  "philistine":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia":[],
      ": a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values":[],
      ": guided by materialism and disdainful of intellectual or artistic values":[
        "a philistine attitude toward opera",
        "Greenfield's anti-hero, Larry Lazar, is not a conventionally philistine tycoon, trampling on the souls of artists.",
        "\u2014 William A. Henry",
        "\u2026 future epochs will remember us as a coarse and philistine people who squandered our bottomlessly rich cultural inheritance for short-term and meaningless financial advantage.",
        "\u2014 Gerald Howard",
        "It is a fact of philistine life that amusement is where the money is.",
        "\u2014 William H. Gass"
      ],
      ": of or relating to the people of ancient Philistia":[
        "Philistine cities",
        "Philistine artifacts"
      ],
      ": one uninformed in a special area of knowledge":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "1578, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"Adjective"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-\u02ccst\u0113n",
      "-\u02ccst\u0113n",
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-st\u0259n",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8li-st\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-111553",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun",
      "noun,"
    ]
  },
  "philistinism":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia":[],
      ": a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellectual or artistic values":[],
      ": guided by materialism and disdainful of intellectual or artistic values":[
        "a philistine attitude toward opera",
        "Greenfield's anti-hero, Larry Lazar, is not a conventionally philistine tycoon, trampling on the souls of artists.",
        "\u2014 William A. Henry",
        "\u2026 future epochs will remember us as a coarse and philistine people who squandered our bottomlessly rich cultural inheritance for short-term and meaningless financial advantage.",
        "\u2014 Gerald Howard",
        "It is a fact of philistine life that amusement is where the money is.",
        "\u2014 William H. Gass"
      ],
      ": of or relating to the people of ancient Philistia":[
        "Philistine cities",
        "Philistine artifacts"
      ],
      ": one uninformed in a special area of knowledge":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "1578, in the meaning defined at sense 2":"Adjective"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-\u02ccst\u0113n",
      "-\u02ccst\u0113n",
      "\u02c8fi-l\u0259-st\u0259n",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8li-st\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-075051",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun",
      "noun,"
    ]
  },
  "philosophy":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a discipline comprising as its core logic , aesthetics, ethics, metaphysics , and epistemology":[],
      ": a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means":[],
      ": a system of philosophical concepts":[],
      ": a theory underlying or regarding a sphere of activity or thought":[
        "the philosophy of war"
      ],
      ": all learning exclusive of technical precepts and practical arts":[],
      ": an analysis of the grounds of and concepts expressing fundamental beliefs":[],
      ": calmness of temper and judgment befitting a philosopher":[],
      ": ethics":[],
      ": physical science":[],
      ": pursuit of wisdom":[],
      ": the 4-year college course of a major seminary":[],
      ": the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group":[],
      ": the sciences and liberal arts exclusive of medicine, law, and theology":[
        "a doctor of philosophy"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[
      "There's plenty of blame to go around: poor regulation, eight years of a failed Republican economic philosophy , Wall Street-friendly Democrats who helped stymie reform, misguided bipartisan efforts to promote home ownership, Wall Street greed, corrupt CEOs, a botched rescue effort, painfully fallible central bankers. \u2014 Daniel Gross , Newsweek , 9 Mar. 2009",
      "Broadly speaking, philosophy has three concerns: how the world hangs together, how our beliefs can be justified, and how to live. \u2014 Jim Holt , New York Times Book Review , 15 Feb. 2009",
      "Almost none of the kids were older than twenty-five, as if there were a sell-by date on radical social philosophy , a legal age limit after which one must surrender lofty ideals and shave off all dreadlocks. \u2014 Matthew Power , Harper's , March 2008",
      "In their mission statement, the editors bragged of their firm commitment to equality and social justice, but their philosophy didn't prevent them from summoning Lindsey to perform all their menial tasks. \u2014 Kim Wong Keltner , The Dim Sum of All Things , 2004",
      "Her degree is in philosophy and religion.",
      "The group eventually split over conflicting political philosophies .",
      "Her main cooking philosophy is to use only fresh ingredients.",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Boston\u2019s philosophy is to make the game difficult for Curry on both ends. \u2014 Jeff Zillgitt, USA TODAY , 11 June 2022",
      "The Cost of Customer Satisfaction: The perfect way to wrap up this article is with Mezger\u2019s philosophy on investing in and taking care of customers. \u2014 Shep Hyken, Forbes , 5 June 2022",
      "Taoism is an eastern monistic philosophy that inspired the Force in the original Star Wars. \u2014 Josh St. Clair, Men's Health , 1 June 2022",
      "In Hawai\u2018i, aloha \u02bb\u0101ina (love of the land) is a philosophy of caring for one\u2019s own place and for the environment. \u2014 Rachel Ng, Bon App\u00e9tit , 19 May 2022",
      "Put simply, statistics is philosophy more than mathematical computation. \u2014 Yasin Kakande, BostonGlobe.com , 18 May 2022",
      "Here, more than ever, Hong\u2019s cinema is also revealed to be a philosophy \u2014his method not a means but an end in itself, an embrace of the history of the art and a preservation of its future in the eternal present tense of creation. \u2014 Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 5 May 2022",
      "That's the philosophy behind community fridges, a growing movement of mutual aid that supports neighborhoods in need while tackling food waste and turning a keen eye to the larger causes of food insecurity. \u2014 Leah Abucayan, CNN , 15 Apr. 2022",
      "Throughout, what remains a constant is Dr. Fanti\u2019s new philosophy of practicing medicine and of trying to find ways to cure even rare diseases that are considered uncurable. \u2014 Nick Vivarelli, Variety , 25 Mar. 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English philosophie , from Anglo-French, from Latin philosophia , from Greek, from philosophos philosopher":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s(\u0259-)f\u0113",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s\u0259-f\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "credo",
      "creed",
      "doctrine",
      "dogma",
      "gospel",
      "ideology",
      "idealogy",
      "testament"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-041126",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "philosophers' stone":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Fantastical adventures to secure the coveted philosopher's stone and restore their own bodies then ensue. \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 18 Sep. 2020",
      "Yes, alchemists have tried to create the philosopher's stone . \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Feb. 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-163222"
  },
  "philosopher's wool":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": flowers of zinc":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-023156"
  },
  "phishing":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the practice of tricking Internet users (as through the use of deceptive email messages or websites) into revealing personal or confidential information which can then be used illicitly":[
        "The most common form \u2026 is called phishing , a one-two punch using both email and Web browsing to trick people into typing confidential information into Web sites that look like the sites of real companies, especially financial institutions.",
        "\u2014 Walter S. Mossberg",
        "Social engineering tactics, such as phishing schemes, are often used by attackers to obtain valid credentials or other personal information.",
        "\u2014 Jack Morse"
      ],
      "\u2014 see also spear phishing":[
        "The most common form \u2026 is called phishing , a one-two punch using both email and Web browsing to trick people into typing confidential information into Web sites that look like the sites of real companies, especially financial institutions.",
        "\u2014 Walter S. Mossberg",
        "Social engineering tactics, such as phishing schemes, are often used by attackers to obtain valid credentials or other personal information.",
        "\u2014 Jack Morse"
      ]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-shi\u014b"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "For instance, is the portfolio or target company properly training its employees on how to avoid falling prey to phishing or malware attacks",
      "To make passkey authentications immune to phishing and other common forms of credential theft, the phone or other device storing the credential must be in proximity to the device the user is using to log in. \u2014 Dan Goodin, Ars Technica , 6 May 2022",
      "Phishing remains a potent adversary tool, but more effective monitoring and training investments have made phishing attempts less likely to succeed and thus more expensive for adversaries to carry out. \u2014 Chris Finan, Forbes , 16 June 2022",
      "On Android, Microsoft Defender can scan other apps for malicious code and can offer protection against phishing by scanning links. \u2014 Chris Smith, BGR , 16 June 2022",
      "Companies with 100 or fewer employees are at a higher risk of cyber threats such as hacks, spear phishing and other breaches, and these attacks are devastating for their business. \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 10 June 2022",
      "The attacker also posted a phishing link in the SPS Discord channel, though the message was subsequently deleted, Richard said. \u2014 Fortune , 4 June 2022",
      "And Google's new Titan M2 security chip can monitor for malware and potential phishing attempts across apps like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger. \u2014 Julian Chokkattu, Wired , 19 Oct. 2021",
      "Mobile phishing attempts, for example, increased by 364% in 2020 compared to the prior year. \u2014 Clare Duffy, CNN , 6 Apr. 2021"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "respelling of fishing , with ph- probably after phreaking":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1996, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-104936"
  },
  "philosopher's game":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": an old form of chess or checkers played on a double board each side having 24 numbered men cut into circles, triangles, and squares":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-114734"
  },
  "philosopher":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment : scholar , thinker":[],
      ": a student of philosophy":[],
      ": a person whose philosophical perspective makes meeting trouble with equanimity easier":[],
      ": an expounder of a theory in a particular area of experience":[],
      ": one who philosophizes":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s\u0259-f\u0259r",
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s(\u0259-)f\u0259r"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Whether entitlement and individualism are linked requires a longer discussion, but a good place to start is with the work of the American philosopher , Robert Nozick and his paper on Entitlement. \u2014 Charles Towers-clark, Forbes , 27 June 2022",
      "So there\u2019s the character, a philosopher with high ideals, and then there\u2019s the plot\u2014a woman\u2019s life quickly unravels. \u2014 Willing Davidson, The New Yorker , 30 May 2022",
      "Frederic Gilbert, a philosopher at the University of Tasmania, has studied the ethical quandaries posed by neurotechnology for more than a decade. \u2014 New York Times , 12 May 2022",
      "Benet\u2019s Luke Bafia plays baseball the way a philosopher ponders the state of the world. \u2014 Chicago Tribune , 10 May 2022",
      "One of my heroes is Buffy Sainte-Marie, a musician, an educator, a philosopher . \u2014 San Diego Union-Tribune , 1 May 2022",
      "Lynne Tirrell is a philosopher at the University of Connecticut who studies how language can influence social justice and facilitate injustice. \u2014 Alia E. Dastagir, USA TODAY , 29 Mar. 2022",
      "Goodman, a political philosopher , has rocketed to public prominence in Israel and beyond for his contrarian thesis on how not to solve the long-running conflict. \u2014 Neri Zilber, CNN , 16 Sep. 2021",
      "Her husband, who eventually held the unusual title of philosopher in residence of the dance festival, died in 2009. \u2014 New York Times , 5 June 2022"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English philosophe, philosophre , from Anglo-French, from Latin philosophus , from Greek philosophos , from phil- + sophia wisdom, from sophos wise":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-171530"
  },
  "philopena":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a game in which a man and woman who have shared the twin kernels of a nut each try to claim a gift from the other as a forfeit at their next meeting by fulfilling certain conditions (as by being the first to exclaim \"philopena\")":[],
      ": a nut with two kernels":[],
      ": a gift given as a forfeit":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "modification (influenced by Greek philos loving and Latin poena penalty) of German vielliebchen , literally, much loved; perhaps from the idea that the gift was a penalty of friendship or love":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172449"
  },
  "philosophizes":{
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": to reason in the manner of a philosopher":[],
      ": to expound a moralizing and often superficial philosophy":[],
      ": to consider from or bring into conformity with a philosophical point of view":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s\u0259-\u02ccf\u012bz"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Still, Sartre\u2019s inclination to philosophize skiing is deeply charming. \u2014 Rachel Kushner, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 16 Mar. 2022",
      "To philosophize is to learn how to die, Montaigne wrote. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 27 Sep. 2021",
      "As his characters cogitate and self-medicate, scheme and philosophize , his subject is less the content of their thoughts than the mind contemplating itself. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 June 2021",
      "To philosophize , as philosophers have told us, is to learn how to live and how to die. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 25 Nov. 2020",
      "That's just for starters, in a film that weaves together v\u00e9rit\u00e9 footage with voiceover philosophizing from Sauper himself and clips from an assortment of archive footage. \u2014 Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 Feb. 2020",
      "Sylvia was a lifelong learner who was inquisitive, philosophizing about life and engaging in political topics. \u2014 courant.com , 11 Oct. 2019",
      "Blessed with a sharp mind, Sturgis loved to philosophize . \u2014 Erin Mccarthy, Philly.com , 13 July 2018",
      "In this coming-of-age tale, Mike resides with his mom and moves from job to job, pulling us with him every step, never condescending, sometimes philosophizing and only occasionally preaching. \u2014 Helene Stapinski, New York Times , 1 June 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1594, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-173204"
  },
  "philosophist":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": sophist , philosophizer":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "-f\u0259\u0307st"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French philosophiste , from philosophie + -iste -ist":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-181225"
  },
  "Phi Tong Luang":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a nomadic food-gathering people of southeast Asia believed to be the most primitive discovered in that area and showing signs of early extinction":[],
      ": a member of the Phi Tong Luang people":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8f\u0113\u02c8t\u00e4\u014bl\u00fc\u02c8\u00e4\u014b"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-193234"
  },
  "Philopotamidae":{
    "type":[
      "plural noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a small but widely distributed family of caddis flies":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfil\u0259p\u0259\u02c8tam\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, from Philopotamus , type genus (from phil- + Greek potamos river, stream) + -idae":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-193339"
  },
  "philosopheme":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a philosophical formulation or principle : proposition":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8l\u00e4s\u0259\u02ccf\u0113m"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Late Latin philosophema , from Greek philosoph\u0113ma , from philosophein to love or pursue knowledge, from philosophos lover of wisdom":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-225631"
  },
  "philosopher's stone":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Fantastical adventures to secure the coveted philosopher's stone and restore their own bodies then ensue. \u2014 Nick Romano, EW.com , 18 Sep. 2020",
      "Yes, alchemists have tried to create the philosopher's stone . \u2014 Washington Post , 18 Feb. 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "14th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-232038"
  },
  "philosophe":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": one of the deistic or materialistic writers and thinkers of the 18th century French Enlightenment":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccf\u0113-l\u0259-\u02c8z\u022ff"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Leading the opposition was Diderot, the Enlightenment philosophe . \u2014 Alexandra Schwartz, The New Yorker , 31 Jan. 2022",
      "With some exceptions, the typical Enlightenment philosophe was an intellectual generalist, more a social or political critic than anything else. \u2014 Jeffrey Collins, WSJ , 12 Mar. 2021",
      "The philosophe wondered what was left to unbelievers in the way of ethical guidelines. \u2014 Dan Hofstadter, WSJ , 15 Feb. 2019",
      "In 18th-century France there were the philosophes , among them D\u2019Alembert, Diderot, Voltaire, Helv\u00e9tius. \u2014 Joseph Epstein, WSJ , 22 Mar. 2019",
      "Some of the French philosophes explicitly attributed human happiness to earthly possessions, material pleasure and successful social striving. \u2014 Jeffrey Collins, WSJ , 5 Oct. 2018",
      "If d\u2019Herbelot was both respectful and systematic in his treatment of the Islamic world, Enlightenment philosophes were less so. \u2014 Jacob Soll, The New Republic , 12 Apr. 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, literally, philosopher":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233150"
  },
  "philosophizer":{
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": to reason in the manner of a philosopher":[],
      ": to expound a moralizing and often superficial philosophy":[],
      ": to consider from or bring into conformity with a philosophical point of view":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259-\u02c8l\u00e4-s\u0259-\u02ccf\u012bz"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Still, Sartre\u2019s inclination to philosophize skiing is deeply charming. \u2014 Rachel Kushner, Harper\u2019s Magazine , 16 Mar. 2022",
      "To philosophize is to learn how to die, Montaigne wrote. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 27 Sep. 2021",
      "As his characters cogitate and self-medicate, scheme and philosophize , his subject is less the content of their thoughts than the mind contemplating itself. \u2014 Washington Post , 11 June 2021",
      "To philosophize , as philosophers have told us, is to learn how to live and how to die. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 25 Nov. 2020",
      "That's just for starters, in a film that weaves together v\u00e9rit\u00e9 footage with voiceover philosophizing from Sauper himself and clips from an assortment of archive footage. \u2014 Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter , 3 Feb. 2020",
      "Sylvia was a lifelong learner who was inquisitive, philosophizing about life and engaging in political topics. \u2014 courant.com , 11 Oct. 2019",
      "Blessed with a sharp mind, Sturgis loved to philosophize . \u2014 Erin Mccarthy, Philly.com , 13 July 2018",
      "In this coming-of-age tale, Mike resides with his mom and moves from job to job, pulling us with him every step, never condescending, sometimes philosophizing and only occasionally preaching. \u2014 Helene Stapinski, New York Times , 1 June 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1594, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-233812"
  },
  "philoprogeneity":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": philoprogenitiveness":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfil\u014d\u02ccpr\u014dj\u0259\u0307\u02c8n\u0113\u0259t\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "phil- + progeny + -ity":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000256"
  },
  "philosophers' egg":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the first matter of the philosophers' stone composed of salt, sulfur, and mercury":[],
      ": gripe's egg":[],
      ": a medicine made of saffron and the yolk of an egg and once considered a cure for plague and poison":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000337"
  },
  "Phillips screwdriver":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a screwdriver that is designed to be used with a type of screw (called a Phillips-head screw) that has a slot in its top that looks like a cross":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-004121"
  },
  "philosophate":{
    "type":[
      "intransitive verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": philosophize":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Latin philosophatus , past participle of philosophari to philosophize, from philosophus philosopher":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-004207"
  },
  "philosophism":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": spurious philosophic argument : sophistry":[],
      ": sophism":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8l\u00e4s\u0259\u02ccfiz\u0259m"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French philosophisme , from Middle French, from Old French philosophie philosophy + -isme -ism":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-004646"
  },
  "philoprogenitive":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": tending to produce offspring : prolific":[],
      ": of, relating to, or characterized by love of offspring":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccfi-l\u0259-pr\u014d-\u02c8je-n\u0259-tiv"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "phil- + Latin progenitus , past participle of progignere to beget \u2014 more at progenitor":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013007"
  },
  "philopterid":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": of or relating to the Philopteridae":[],
      ": a louse of the family Philopteridae":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "f\u0259\u0307\u02c8l\u00e4pt\u0259r\u0259\u0307d",
      "\""
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin Philopteridae":"Noun"
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013450"
  },
  "philosophers' oil":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a remedy described in old pharmacopoeias and consisting of linseed oil and powdered brick":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-021308"
  },
  "Phidias":{
    "type":[
      "biographical name"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      "flourished circa 490\u2013430 b.c. Greek sculptor":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8fi-d\u0113-\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-022433"
  }
}