1128 lines
23 KiB
JSON
1128 lines
23 KiB
JSON
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{
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"citations":{
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"a formal expression of praise":{
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"antonyms":[],
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"examples":[
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"the citation for the Nobel Prize winner noted his major contributions to quantum theory"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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"censures",
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"condemnations",
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"denunciations",
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||
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"indictments",
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"rebukes",
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"reprimands",
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||
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"reproofs",
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||
|
|
"admonitions",
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||
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"corrections",
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||
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"harangues",
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||
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"lectures",
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||
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"sermons"
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||
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],
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||
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"related":[
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||
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"awards",
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||
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"decorations",
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||
|
|
"dedications",
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||
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|
"honors",
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||
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|
"prizes",
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||
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"acclaim",
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||
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"acclamations",
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||
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"laudations",
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||
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"applauses",
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||
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"plaudits",
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||
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"bravos",
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||
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"bravoes",
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||
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"hallelujahs",
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||
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"kudos",
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||
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"approvals",
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||
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"cachets",
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||
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|
"compliments",
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||
|
|
"recommendations"
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||
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],
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"synonyms":[
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||
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"accolades",
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||
|
|
"commendations",
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||
|
|
"dithyrambs",
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||
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|
"encomiums",
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||
|
|
"encomia",
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||
|
|
"eulogia",
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||
|
|
"eulogiums",
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||
|
|
"eulogies",
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||
|
|
"homages",
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||
|
|
"hymns",
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||
|
|
"paeans",
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||
|
|
"panegyrics",
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||
|
|
"salutations",
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||
|
|
"tributes"
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||
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]
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||
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},
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||
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"a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed":{
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||
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"antonyms":[],
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||
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"examples":[
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"a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city"
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],
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"near antonyms":[],
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||
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"related":[
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||
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"decorations",
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||
|
|
"medals",
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||
|
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"ribbons",
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||
|
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"accolades",
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||
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"awards",
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||
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|
"honors",
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||
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"kudos",
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"prizes",
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"tributes",
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||
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"dedications"
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||
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"acknowledgments",
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||
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"acknowledgements",
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||
|
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"commendations",
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||
|
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"mentions"
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]
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},
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"a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example":{
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||
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|
"antonyms":[],
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||
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"examples":[
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||
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"in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play"
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],
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||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
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||
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"related":[
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||
|
|
"allusions",
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||
|
|
"references",
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||
|
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"excerpts",
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||
|
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"extracts",
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||
|
|
"lines",
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||
|
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"parts",
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||
|
|
"sections",
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||
|
|
"snippets"
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||
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],
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||
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"synonyms":[
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||
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"quotations",
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"quotes"
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]
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},
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||
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"type":[
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||
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"noun"
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||
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]
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||
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},
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||
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|
"citizen":{
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||
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"a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it":{
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"examples":[
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"conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"freeman",
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"national",
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||
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"subject"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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||
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"compatriot",
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"countryman",
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"inhabitant",
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"native",
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"nonimmigrant",
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||
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"resident"
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],
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||
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"near antonyms":[
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||
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"foreigner",
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||
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"stranger",
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"immigrant",
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||
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"nonnative"
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],
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"antonyms":[
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||
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"alien",
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"noncitizen"
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]
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||
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},
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"a person who lives in a town on a permanent basis":{
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||
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"examples":[
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"claimed that the good citizens of the town were sick of high property taxes"
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],
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"synonyms":[
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"burgher",
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"townie",
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"towny",
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"townsman",
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"villager"
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],
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"near synonyms":[
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||
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"townswoman",
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||
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"cliff dweller",
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||
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"denizen",
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"dweller",
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"habitant",
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"inhabitant",
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"national",
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"native",
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"occupant",
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"resident",
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"resider",
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"subject",
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"town",
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"townsfolk",
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"townspeople",
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"suburbanite",
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"urbanite"
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],
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"near antonyms":[
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||
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"alien",
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||
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"foreigner",
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"guest",
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||
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"nonnative",
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||
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"tourist",
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||
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"transient",
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||
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"visitor",
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||
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"gownsman"
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],
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||
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"antonyms":[
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||
|
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"noncitizen"
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||
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]
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||
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},
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||
|
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"type":[
|
||
|
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"noun"
|
||
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]
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||
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},
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||
|
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"citadel":{
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||
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"a structure or place from which one can resist attack":{
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||
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"examples":[
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"a massive stone citadel continues to command the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia"
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],
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||
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"synonyms":[
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||
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"bastion",
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||
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"castle",
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||
|
|
"fastness",
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||
|
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"fort",
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||
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"fortification",
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||
|
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"fortress",
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||
|
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"hold",
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||
|
|
"redoubt",
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||
|
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"stronghold"
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||
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],
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||
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"related":[
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|
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"battlement",
|
||
|
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"breastwork",
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||
|
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"bulwark",
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||
|
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"earthwork",
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||
|
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"embattlement",
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||
|
|
"parapet",
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||
|
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"rampart",
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||
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"bunker",
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||
|
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"dugout",
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||
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"blockhouse",
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||
|
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"garrison house",
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||
|
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"alcazar",
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||
|
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"casbah",
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||
|
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"kasbah"
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||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"city-states":{
|
||
|
|
"a state that has its own government and consists of a city and the area around it":{
|
||
|
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"examples":[
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||
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"the city-states of ancient Greece"
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||
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],
|
||
|
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"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
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"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
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"microstates",
|
||
|
|
"ministates",
|
||
|
|
"nation-states",
|
||
|
|
"commonwealths",
|
||
|
|
"countries",
|
||
|
|
"lands",
|
||
|
|
"nations",
|
||
|
|
"sovereignties",
|
||
|
|
"sovranties",
|
||
|
|
"domains",
|
||
|
|
"dominions",
|
||
|
|
"empires",
|
||
|
|
"kingdoms",
|
||
|
|
"realms",
|
||
|
|
"republics",
|
||
|
|
"duchies",
|
||
|
|
"dukedoms",
|
||
|
|
"emirates",
|
||
|
|
"principalities",
|
||
|
|
"seigniories",
|
||
|
|
"seignories",
|
||
|
|
"sultanates",
|
||
|
|
"democracies",
|
||
|
|
"dictatorships",
|
||
|
|
"monarchies",
|
||
|
|
"monocracies",
|
||
|
|
"oligarchies",
|
||
|
|
"sovereigns",
|
||
|
|
"sovrans",
|
||
|
|
"theocracies",
|
||
|
|
"client states",
|
||
|
|
"colonies",
|
||
|
|
"condominiums",
|
||
|
|
"condominia",
|
||
|
|
"dependencies",
|
||
|
|
"mandates",
|
||
|
|
"provinces",
|
||
|
|
"settlements",
|
||
|
|
"soil",
|
||
|
|
"trust territories",
|
||
|
|
"fatherlands",
|
||
|
|
"homelands",
|
||
|
|
"motherlands",
|
||
|
|
"great powers",
|
||
|
|
"powers",
|
||
|
|
"sea powers",
|
||
|
|
"superpowers",
|
||
|
|
"world powers",
|
||
|
|
"welfare states"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citation":{
|
||
|
|
"a formal expression of praise":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"the citation for the Nobel Prize winner noted his major contributions to quantum theory"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"accolade",
|
||
|
|
"commendation",
|
||
|
|
"dithyramb",
|
||
|
|
"encomium",
|
||
|
|
"eulogium",
|
||
|
|
"eulogy",
|
||
|
|
"homage",
|
||
|
|
"hymn",
|
||
|
|
"paean",
|
||
|
|
"panegyric",
|
||
|
|
"salutation",
|
||
|
|
"tribute"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"award",
|
||
|
|
"decoration",
|
||
|
|
"dedication",
|
||
|
|
"honor",
|
||
|
|
"prize",
|
||
|
|
"acclaim",
|
||
|
|
"acclamation",
|
||
|
|
"laudation",
|
||
|
|
"applause",
|
||
|
|
"plaudit(s)",
|
||
|
|
"bravo",
|
||
|
|
"hallelujah",
|
||
|
|
"kudo",
|
||
|
|
"approval",
|
||
|
|
"cachet",
|
||
|
|
"compliment",
|
||
|
|
"recommendation"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"censure",
|
||
|
|
"condemnation",
|
||
|
|
"denunciation",
|
||
|
|
"indictment",
|
||
|
|
"rebuke",
|
||
|
|
"reprimand",
|
||
|
|
"reproof",
|
||
|
|
"admonition",
|
||
|
|
"correction",
|
||
|
|
"harangue",
|
||
|
|
"lecture",
|
||
|
|
"sermon"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"acknowledgment",
|
||
|
|
"acknowledgement",
|
||
|
|
"commendation",
|
||
|
|
"mention"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"decoration",
|
||
|
|
"medal",
|
||
|
|
"ribbon",
|
||
|
|
"accolade",
|
||
|
|
"award",
|
||
|
|
"honor",
|
||
|
|
"kudo",
|
||
|
|
"prize",
|
||
|
|
"tribute",
|
||
|
|
"dedication"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"quotation",
|
||
|
|
"quote"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"allusion",
|
||
|
|
"reference",
|
||
|
|
"excerpt",
|
||
|
|
"extract",
|
||
|
|
"line",
|
||
|
|
"part",
|
||
|
|
"section",
|
||
|
|
"snippet"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cites":{
|
||
|
|
"to give as an example":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited several experts' opinions to back up her argument"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"adduces",
|
||
|
|
"instances",
|
||
|
|
"mentions",
|
||
|
|
"quotes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"exemplifies",
|
||
|
|
"represents",
|
||
|
|
"adverts (to)",
|
||
|
|
"illustrates",
|
||
|
|
"names",
|
||
|
|
"refers (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specifies",
|
||
|
|
"touches (on or upon)",
|
||
|
|
"bears out",
|
||
|
|
"corroborates",
|
||
|
|
"documents",
|
||
|
|
"substantiates",
|
||
|
|
"validates",
|
||
|
|
"references",
|
||
|
|
"sources"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to make reference to or speak about briefly but specifically":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited a number of similar instances of people surviving plane crashes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"adverts (to)",
|
||
|
|
"drops",
|
||
|
|
"instances",
|
||
|
|
"mentions",
|
||
|
|
"names",
|
||
|
|
"notes",
|
||
|
|
"notices",
|
||
|
|
"quotes",
|
||
|
|
"refers (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specifies",
|
||
|
|
"touches (on or upon)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"alludes (to)",
|
||
|
|
"hints (at)",
|
||
|
|
"implies",
|
||
|
|
"indicates",
|
||
|
|
"infers",
|
||
|
|
"intends",
|
||
|
|
"intimates",
|
||
|
|
"suggests",
|
||
|
|
"points (out)",
|
||
|
|
"signals",
|
||
|
|
"signifies",
|
||
|
|
"denominates",
|
||
|
|
"designates",
|
||
|
|
"indicates",
|
||
|
|
"brings up",
|
||
|
|
"broaches",
|
||
|
|
"interjects",
|
||
|
|
"interpolates",
|
||
|
|
"interposes",
|
||
|
|
"introduces",
|
||
|
|
"infiltrates",
|
||
|
|
"insinuates",
|
||
|
|
"worms",
|
||
|
|
"advertises",
|
||
|
|
"announces",
|
||
|
|
"broadcasts",
|
||
|
|
"declares",
|
||
|
|
"proclaims",
|
||
|
|
"pronounces",
|
||
|
|
"publicizes",
|
||
|
|
"publishes",
|
||
|
|
"sounds",
|
||
|
|
"clarifies",
|
||
|
|
"clears (up)",
|
||
|
|
"elucidates",
|
||
|
|
"explains",
|
||
|
|
"explicates",
|
||
|
|
"spells out"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"disregards",
|
||
|
|
"forgets",
|
||
|
|
"ignores",
|
||
|
|
"neglects",
|
||
|
|
"overlooks",
|
||
|
|
"overpasses",
|
||
|
|
"passes over",
|
||
|
|
"slights"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citable":{
|
||
|
|
"worth remembering or mentioning":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"she has a lot of annoying little habits but none are really citable"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"memorable",
|
||
|
|
"mentionable",
|
||
|
|
"nameable",
|
||
|
|
"namable",
|
||
|
|
"notable",
|
||
|
|
"noteworthy",
|
||
|
|
"observable",
|
||
|
|
"remarkable"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"quotable",
|
||
|
|
"repeatable",
|
||
|
|
"indelible",
|
||
|
|
"unforgettable",
|
||
|
|
"newsworthy"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"average",
|
||
|
|
"ordinary",
|
||
|
|
"prosaic",
|
||
|
|
"routine",
|
||
|
|
"run-of-the-mill",
|
||
|
|
"standard",
|
||
|
|
"unexceptional"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"forgettable",
|
||
|
|
"unmemorable",
|
||
|
|
"unremarkable"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"adjective"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cities":{
|
||
|
|
"a thickly settled, highly populated area":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"commuters who drive every day between their homes in the suburbs and their jobs in the city"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"asphalt jungles",
|
||
|
|
"burgs",
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolises",
|
||
|
|
"megacities",
|
||
|
|
"megalopolises",
|
||
|
|
"metropolises",
|
||
|
|
"municipalities",
|
||
|
|
"towns"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"boroughs",
|
||
|
|
"conurbations",
|
||
|
|
"urban sprawls",
|
||
|
|
"exurbs",
|
||
|
|
"suburbias",
|
||
|
|
"suburbs",
|
||
|
|
"central cities",
|
||
|
|
"edge cities",
|
||
|
|
"garden cities",
|
||
|
|
"core cities",
|
||
|
|
"downtowns",
|
||
|
|
"inner cities",
|
||
|
|
"midtowns"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citified":{
|
||
|
|
"as in urbanized":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanized",
|
||
|
|
"urban",
|
||
|
|
"metro",
|
||
|
|
"metropolitan",
|
||
|
|
"municipal",
|
||
|
|
"nonagricultural",
|
||
|
|
"nonfarm"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bucolic",
|
||
|
|
"country",
|
||
|
|
"pastoral",
|
||
|
|
"rural",
|
||
|
|
"rustic",
|
||
|
|
"rustical",
|
||
|
|
"backwoods",
|
||
|
|
"backwoodsy",
|
||
|
|
"countrified",
|
||
|
|
"countryfied",
|
||
|
|
"provincial",
|
||
|
|
"agrarian",
|
||
|
|
"agricultural"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to accustom to the ways of the city":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we've become so citified that many people have no idea where their food comes from"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanized"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilized",
|
||
|
|
"cultivated"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"adjective",
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"city-state":{
|
||
|
|
"a state that has its own government and consists of a city and the area around it":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"the city-states of ancient Greece"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"microstate",
|
||
|
|
"ministate",
|
||
|
|
"nation-state",
|
||
|
|
"commonwealth",
|
||
|
|
"country",
|
||
|
|
"land",
|
||
|
|
"nation",
|
||
|
|
"sovereignty",
|
||
|
|
"sovranty",
|
||
|
|
"domain",
|
||
|
|
"dominion",
|
||
|
|
"empire",
|
||
|
|
"kingdom",
|
||
|
|
"realm",
|
||
|
|
"republic",
|
||
|
|
"duchy",
|
||
|
|
"dukedom",
|
||
|
|
"emirate",
|
||
|
|
"principality",
|
||
|
|
"seigniory",
|
||
|
|
"seignory",
|
||
|
|
"sultanate",
|
||
|
|
"democracy",
|
||
|
|
"dictatorship",
|
||
|
|
"monarchy",
|
||
|
|
"monocracy",
|
||
|
|
"oligarchy",
|
||
|
|
"sovereign",
|
||
|
|
"sovran",
|
||
|
|
"theocracy",
|
||
|
|
"client state",
|
||
|
|
"colony",
|
||
|
|
"condominium",
|
||
|
|
"dependency",
|
||
|
|
"mandate",
|
||
|
|
"province",
|
||
|
|
"settlement",
|
||
|
|
"soil",
|
||
|
|
"trust territory",
|
||
|
|
"fatherland",
|
||
|
|
"homeland",
|
||
|
|
"motherland",
|
||
|
|
"great power",
|
||
|
|
"power",
|
||
|
|
"sea power",
|
||
|
|
"superpower",
|
||
|
|
"world power",
|
||
|
|
"welfare state"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"cite":{
|
||
|
|
"to give as an example":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited several experts' opinions to back up her argument"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"adduce",
|
||
|
|
"instance",
|
||
|
|
"mention",
|
||
|
|
"quote"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"exemplify",
|
||
|
|
"represent",
|
||
|
|
"advert (to)",
|
||
|
|
"illustrate",
|
||
|
|
"name",
|
||
|
|
"refer (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specify",
|
||
|
|
"touch (on or upon)",
|
||
|
|
"bear out",
|
||
|
|
"corroborate",
|
||
|
|
"document",
|
||
|
|
"substantiate",
|
||
|
|
"validate",
|
||
|
|
"reference",
|
||
|
|
"source"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to make reference to or speak about briefly but specifically":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited a number of similar instances of people surviving plane crashes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"advert (to)",
|
||
|
|
"drop",
|
||
|
|
"instance",
|
||
|
|
"mention",
|
||
|
|
"name",
|
||
|
|
"note",
|
||
|
|
"notice",
|
||
|
|
"quote",
|
||
|
|
"refer (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specify",
|
||
|
|
"touch (on or upon)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"allude (to)",
|
||
|
|
"hint (at)",
|
||
|
|
"imply",
|
||
|
|
"indicate",
|
||
|
|
"infer",
|
||
|
|
"intend",
|
||
|
|
"intimate",
|
||
|
|
"suggest",
|
||
|
|
"point (out)",
|
||
|
|
"signal",
|
||
|
|
"signify",
|
||
|
|
"denominate",
|
||
|
|
"designate",
|
||
|
|
"indicate",
|
||
|
|
"bring up",
|
||
|
|
"broach",
|
||
|
|
"interject",
|
||
|
|
"interpolate",
|
||
|
|
"interpose",
|
||
|
|
"introduce",
|
||
|
|
"infiltrate",
|
||
|
|
"insinuate",
|
||
|
|
"worm",
|
||
|
|
"advertise",
|
||
|
|
"announce",
|
||
|
|
"broadcast",
|
||
|
|
"declare",
|
||
|
|
"proclaim",
|
||
|
|
"pronounce",
|
||
|
|
"publicize",
|
||
|
|
"publish",
|
||
|
|
"sound",
|
||
|
|
"clarify",
|
||
|
|
"clear (up)",
|
||
|
|
"elucidate",
|
||
|
|
"explain",
|
||
|
|
"explicate",
|
||
|
|
"spell out"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"disregard",
|
||
|
|
"forget",
|
||
|
|
"ignore",
|
||
|
|
"neglect",
|
||
|
|
"overlook",
|
||
|
|
"overpass",
|
||
|
|
"pass over",
|
||
|
|
"slight"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citing":{
|
||
|
|
"to give as an example":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited several experts' opinions to back up her argument"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"adducing",
|
||
|
|
"instancing",
|
||
|
|
"mentioning",
|
||
|
|
"quoting"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"exemplifying",
|
||
|
|
"representing",
|
||
|
|
"adverting (to)",
|
||
|
|
"illustrating",
|
||
|
|
"naming",
|
||
|
|
"referring (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specifying",
|
||
|
|
"touching (on or upon)",
|
||
|
|
"bearing out",
|
||
|
|
"corroborating",
|
||
|
|
"documenting",
|
||
|
|
"substantiating",
|
||
|
|
"validating",
|
||
|
|
"referencing",
|
||
|
|
"sourcing"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"to make reference to or speak about briefly but specifically":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"cited a number of similar instances of people surviving plane crashes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"adverting (to)",
|
||
|
|
"dropping",
|
||
|
|
"instancing",
|
||
|
|
"mentioning",
|
||
|
|
"naming",
|
||
|
|
"noticing",
|
||
|
|
"noting",
|
||
|
|
"quoting",
|
||
|
|
"referring (to)",
|
||
|
|
"specifying",
|
||
|
|
"touching (on or upon)"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"alluding (to)",
|
||
|
|
"hinting (at)",
|
||
|
|
"implying",
|
||
|
|
"indicating",
|
||
|
|
"inferring",
|
||
|
|
"intending",
|
||
|
|
"intimating",
|
||
|
|
"suggesting",
|
||
|
|
"pointing (out)",
|
||
|
|
"signaling",
|
||
|
|
"signalling",
|
||
|
|
"signifying",
|
||
|
|
"denominating",
|
||
|
|
"designating",
|
||
|
|
"indicating",
|
||
|
|
"bringing up",
|
||
|
|
"broaching",
|
||
|
|
"interjecting",
|
||
|
|
"interpolating",
|
||
|
|
"interposing",
|
||
|
|
"introducing",
|
||
|
|
"infiltrating",
|
||
|
|
"insinuating",
|
||
|
|
"worming",
|
||
|
|
"advertising",
|
||
|
|
"announcing",
|
||
|
|
"broadcasting",
|
||
|
|
"declaring",
|
||
|
|
"proclaiming",
|
||
|
|
"pronouncing",
|
||
|
|
"publicizing",
|
||
|
|
"publishing",
|
||
|
|
"sounding",
|
||
|
|
"clarifying",
|
||
|
|
"clearing (up)",
|
||
|
|
"elucidating",
|
||
|
|
"explaining",
|
||
|
|
"explicating",
|
||
|
|
"spelling out"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"disregarding",
|
||
|
|
"forgetting",
|
||
|
|
"ignoring",
|
||
|
|
"neglecting",
|
||
|
|
"overlooking",
|
||
|
|
"overpassing",
|
||
|
|
"passing over",
|
||
|
|
"slighting"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citifying":{
|
||
|
|
"to accustom to the ways of the city":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we've become so citified that many people have no idea where their food comes from"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanizing"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilizing",
|
||
|
|
"cultivating"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citizens":{
|
||
|
|
"a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"freemen",
|
||
|
|
"nationals",
|
||
|
|
"subjects"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"compatriots",
|
||
|
|
"countrymen",
|
||
|
|
"inhabitants",
|
||
|
|
"natives",
|
||
|
|
"nonimmigrants",
|
||
|
|
"residents"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"foreigners",
|
||
|
|
"strangers",
|
||
|
|
"immigrants",
|
||
|
|
"nonnatives"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"aliens",
|
||
|
|
"noncitizens"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"a person who lives in a town on a permanent basis":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"claimed that the good citizens of the town were sick of high property taxes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"burghers",
|
||
|
|
"townies",
|
||
|
|
"townsmen",
|
||
|
|
"villagers"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"townswomen",
|
||
|
|
"cliff dwellers",
|
||
|
|
"denizens",
|
||
|
|
"dwellers",
|
||
|
|
"habitants",
|
||
|
|
"inhabitants",
|
||
|
|
"nationals",
|
||
|
|
"natives",
|
||
|
|
"occupants",
|
||
|
|
"residents",
|
||
|
|
"residers",
|
||
|
|
"subjects",
|
||
|
|
"towns",
|
||
|
|
"townsfolk",
|
||
|
|
"townspeople",
|
||
|
|
"suburbanites",
|
||
|
|
"urbanites"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"aliens",
|
||
|
|
"foreigners",
|
||
|
|
"guests",
|
||
|
|
"nonnatives",
|
||
|
|
"tourists",
|
||
|
|
"transients",
|
||
|
|
"visitors",
|
||
|
|
"gownsmen"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"noncitizens"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"city slickers":{
|
||
|
|
"a person with the outlook, experience, and manners thought to be typical of big city dwellers":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"with their snotty attitude, the city slickers quickly wore out their welcome"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolitans",
|
||
|
|
"cosmopolites",
|
||
|
|
"metropolitans",
|
||
|
|
"slickers",
|
||
|
|
"sophisticates"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanites",
|
||
|
|
"worldlings"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bumpkins",
|
||
|
|
"hicks",
|
||
|
|
"provincials",
|
||
|
|
"rustics",
|
||
|
|
"yokels"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citizenry":{
|
||
|
|
"all the citizens of a place \u2014 usually singular":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"an educated citizenry",
|
||
|
|
"the citizenry of Boston"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"culture",
|
||
|
|
"people",
|
||
|
|
"populace",
|
||
|
|
"public",
|
||
|
|
"society",
|
||
|
|
"community",
|
||
|
|
"neighborhood",
|
||
|
|
"city",
|
||
|
|
"commune",
|
||
|
|
"hamlet",
|
||
|
|
"town",
|
||
|
|
"village",
|
||
|
|
"denizens",
|
||
|
|
"dwellers",
|
||
|
|
"inhabitants",
|
||
|
|
"residents"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citadels":{
|
||
|
|
"a structure or place from which one can resist attack":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"a massive stone citadel continues to command the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"bastions",
|
||
|
|
"castles",
|
||
|
|
"fortifications",
|
||
|
|
"fortresses",
|
||
|
|
"forts",
|
||
|
|
"holds",
|
||
|
|
"redoubts",
|
||
|
|
"strongholds"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"battlements",
|
||
|
|
"breastworks",
|
||
|
|
"bulwarks",
|
||
|
|
"earthworks",
|
||
|
|
"embattlements",
|
||
|
|
"parapets",
|
||
|
|
"ramparts",
|
||
|
|
"bunkers",
|
||
|
|
"dugouts",
|
||
|
|
"blockhouses",
|
||
|
|
"garrison houses",
|
||
|
|
"alcazars",
|
||
|
|
"casbahs",
|
||
|
|
"kasbahs"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"noun"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citifies":{
|
||
|
|
"to accustom to the ways of the city":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we've become so citified that many people have no idea where their food comes from"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanizes"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilizes",
|
||
|
|
"cultivates"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"citify":{
|
||
|
|
"to accustom to the ways of the city":{
|
||
|
|
"examples":[
|
||
|
|
"we've become so citified that many people have no idea where their food comes from"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"urbanize"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near synonyms":[
|
||
|
|
"civilize",
|
||
|
|
"cultivate"
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"near antonyms":[],
|
||
|
|
"antonyms":[]
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"type":[
|
||
|
|
"verb"
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|