dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/raw_MW.json

{
  "raw":{
    "antonyms":[
      "altogether",
      "bareness",
      "birthday suit",
      "bottomlessness",
      "buff",
      "nakedness",
      "nude",
      "nudity"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a raw place or state":[],
      ": being in or nearly in the natural state : not processed or purified":[
        "raw fibers",
        "raw sewage"
      ],
      ": disagreeably damp or cold":[
        "a raw winter day"
      ],
      ": having the surface abraded or chafed":[],
      ": in a natural, unrefined, or crude state":[],
      ": lacking covering : naked":[],
      ": lacking experience or understanding : green":[
        "a raw recruit"
      ],
      ": marked by absence of refinements":[],
      ": naked":[
        "slept in the raw"
      ],
      ": not being in polished, finished, or processed form":[
        "raw data",
        "a raw draft of a thesis"
      ],
      ": not cooked":[],
      ": not diluted or blended":[
        "raw spirits"
      ],
      ": not protected : susceptible to hurt":[
        "raw emotions"
      ],
      ": not tempered : unbridled":[
        "raw power"
      ],
      ": unprepared or imperfectly prepared for use":[],
      ": very irritated":[
        "a raw sore throat"
      ],
      ": vulgar , coarse":[
        "raw language"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Adjective",
      "He entered the raw data into a spreadsheet.",
      "The shoes rubbed my heels raw .",
      "His throat was raw from the cold air.",
      "Noun",
      "a secluded swimming hole where we could swim in the raw",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
      "The property is also the only luxury hotel in the entire Lake Como area with a Michelin star, Mistral, which serves a seasonal menu rooted in the quality of the raw materials, and a cellar featuring more than 450 wine labels from around the world. \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 2 July 2022",
      "As a result of scarce raw materials, limited human labor and weakened logistics, supply chains have been disrupted, leaving businesses scrambling to meet consumer needs. \u2014 David Gasparyan, Forbes , 1 July 2022",
      "Experts warn that an uptick in shipping rates, raw materials and labor costs spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a steep price hike for fireworks this year. \u2014 Bailey Schulz, USA TODAY , 30 June 2022",
      "Supply chain constrictions have also contributed to higher prices for parts and raw materials. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 29 June 2022",
      "From far-flung fields and extraction facilities, the raw materials made their way to American processing plants. \u2014 New York Times , 29 June 2022",
      "Thanks to the quality of raw materials and dyes used and expert weaving techniques, some of the finest rugs can endure for centuries. \u2014 Benedict Browne, Robb Report , 29 June 2022",
      "It\u2019s the lack of microchips and raw materials to make cars. \u2014 Alex Demarban, Anchorage Daily News , 28 June 2022",
      "The restaurants were judged on the quality of the dough and raw materials used for toppings, according to 50 Top Pizza. \u2014 Jonmaesha Beltran, The Arizona Republic , 28 June 2022",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
      "Raw beef stored above raw shelled eggs, crab and shrimp. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 4 Mar. 2020",
      "Several open pans of raw shelled eggs stored directly above ready-to-eat leafy greens in cooler. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 15 Jan. 2020",
      "Employee cracked a raw shelled egg with gloved hands then handled a clean plate and kitchen utensils without washing hands between tasks. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 25 Dec. 2019",
      "Tim RoneyGetty Images Her 1995 raw , ragey, best-selling album, Jagged Little Pill, spoke to a generation\u2014and inspired a musical of the same name, opening on Broadway this month. \u2014 Alanis Morissette, Marie Claire , 8 Nov. 2019",
      "Cooked rice, dosa batter, Biryani, sauces, chicken, shredded cabbage, milk, yogurt and raw shelled eggs not kept cold enough. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 19 June 2019",
      "Cartons of raw shelled eggs and tofu at improper temperature. \u2014 Ryan Santistevan, azcentral , 9 May 2018",
      "The Peanut Barn buys raw shelled peanuts to cook and flavor or grind into paste for its handcrafted and popular Natural Peanut Butter. \u2014 Robert Anglen, azcentral , 2 Mar. 2018",
      "Or the movie that\u2019s making viewers pass out, like that cannibal horror film Raw . \u2014 Kenzie Bryant, Vanities , 9 Aug. 2017"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1823, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Old English hr\u0113aw ; akin to Old High German hr\u014d raw, Latin crudus raw, cruor blood, Greek kreas flesh":"Adjective"
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8r\u022f"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for raw Adjective rude , rough , crude , raw mean lacking in social refinement. rude implies ignorance of or indifference to good form; it may suggest intentional discourtesy. rude behavior rough is likely to stress lack of polish and gentleness. rough manners crude may apply to thought or behavior limited to the gross, the obvious, or the primitive. a crude joke raw suggests being untested, inexperienced, or unfinished. turning raw youths into polished performers",
    "synonyms":[
      "uncooked"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-034814",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "raw deal":{
    "antonyms":[
      "equitableness",
      "equity",
      "fairness",
      "justice"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": an instance of unfair treatment":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "these mice are really getting a raw deal : after we're through using them for our science experiment, they get fed to our snake",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Schultz suggested San Juan is getting a raw deal in the latest exchange because that county would see a net gain of at least 110,000 acres of federal land. \u2014 Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune , 18 May 2022",
      "Even some of the biggest stars in U.S. running seemed to be getting a raw deal . \u2014 Martin Fritz Huber, Outside Online , 12 May 2020",
      "No matter what raw deal the world gives her, this is not an artist who will be settling for less. \u2014 Jon Dolan, Rolling Stone , 10 May 2022",
      "The operative subtext here is that Mary Magdalene has gotten a raw deal through the millennia \u2014 often depicted as a penitent prostitute follower of Jesus. \u2014 Washington Post , 16 Feb. 2022",
      "The Purple Line was a raw deal for Maryland taxpayers in 1996, in 2014, in 2017, and now even more so in 2022. \u2014 Diana Furchtgott-roth, Forbes , 1 Feb. 2022",
      "The only upside: David Culley seems like a great guy who got a raw deal in his first season as coach of the Texans. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 28 Dec. 2021",
      "David Kosse, vice president of international film at Netflix, got something of a raw deal . \u2014 Manori Ravindran, Variety , 30 Sep. 2021",
      "The streaming wars have created an arms race for the hottest shows and movies, but the writers behind them are getting a raw deal . \u2014 Ryan Faughnder, Los Angeles Times , 10 Aug. 2021"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1911, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "disservice",
      "inequity",
      "injury",
      "injustice",
      "shaft",
      "unfairness",
      "unjustness",
      "wrong"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-005941",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "raw material":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[
      "making",
      "material",
      "stuff",
      "substance",
      "timber"
    ],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "His experiences during the war were the raw material for the story.",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Nestle, on Thursday, warned profitability may decline in 2022 for the second year running as raw material and rising shipping costs are expected to worsen. \u2014 Sophie Mellor, Fortune , 17 Feb. 2022",
      "The top sources of inflation were increased raw material prices (97%), freight and transportation costs (84%), wages and salaries (80%), energy costs (56%) and shortage of workers (49%). \u2014 Matt Egan, CNN , 15 June 2022",
      "Overall, raw material prices have been rising since the beginning of the pandemic in 2020, leading to a cost increase of around 75% for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). \u2014 Niharika Sharma, Quartz , 13 Apr. 2022",
      "Ancient history only serves as raw material for the work. \u2014 Erik Maza, Town & Country , 22 Feb. 2022",
      "In turn, the nonprofit cultural group quickly announced its plan to melt down the bronze statue and use it as raw material for a new public artwork. \u2014 Frederick Gooding, Jr., Chron , 15 Feb. 2022",
      "What\u2019s worse, those prices will compound the effects of other stressors\u2014like inflation, rising labor costs, supply-chain bottlenecks, and other raw material price spikes\u2014that are hitting auto manufacturers hard. \u2014 Emily Barone, Time , 26 May 2022",
      "Overall, raw material shortages, worldwide port congestion and rising inflation forced merchants to lower their margins. \u2014 Omer Riaz, Forbes , 26 May 2022",
      "Wind-turbine makers, like many manufacturing industries, have felt margin pressure from rising raw material costs and bottlenecks in supply chains and logistics. \u2014 Rochelle Toplensky, WSJ , 23 May 2022"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1612, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-160511"
  },
  "rawboned":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[
      "He was tall and rawboned .",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Mitsouko softened Chypre\u2019s rawboned extremes, imparting a creamy peach glow to the whole. \u2014 Noy Thrupkaew, Washington Post , 21 Apr. 2021",
      "Kirschling, a rawboned young man from Wisconsin, had written a master\u2019s thesis at Columbia about long-term productivity decline in New York City\u2019s mass transit. \u2014 William Finnegan, The New Yorker , 2 July 2018",
      "Like so many in Lincoln Heights, this tiny, rawboned 89-year-old woman had lived through a time of gang violence, high crime and police oppression. \u2014 Brittny Mejia, Joe Mozingo, www.latimes.com , 3 Apr. 2018"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1600, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8r\u022f-\u02ccb\u014dnd"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for rawboned lean , spare , lank , lanky , gaunt , rawboned , scrawny , skinny mean thin because of an absence of excess flesh. lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours. a lean racehorse spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise. the gymnast's spare figure lank implies tallness as well as leanness. the lank legs of the heron lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness. a lanky youth, all arms and legs gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering. a prisoner's gaunt face rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment. a rawboned farmer scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality. a scrawny chicken skinny street urchins",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-203728",
    "type":[
      "adjective"
    ]
  },
  "rawhide":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a whip of untanned hide":[],
      ": chastise sense 1":[],
      ": to whip or drive with or as if with a rawhide":[],
      ": untanned cattle skin":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Verb",
      "a strict disciplinarian, the rancher would rawhide his disobedient sons until they were black and blue",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
      "And when Peter offers his rawhide to Phil, the pair\u2019s final scene is erotic as hell, checking off about five different fetishes. \u2014 Bonnie Johnson, Los Angeles Times , 16 Mar. 2022",
      "Mezcal and destilados de agave can be distilled in rawhide , clay, tree trunk, copper and even plastic. \u2014 Esther Tseng, Los Angeles Times , 19 Jan. 2022",
      "It traditionally has been interpreted as two rows of cedar posts, fastened by rawhide strips, with the rows placed 6 feet apart and dirt packed between the rows. \u2014 Scott Huddleston, San Antonio Express-News , 16 Dec. 2021",
      "Some examples of this are the intimate macro detail of the knife slicing through rawhide leather. \u2014 Jazz Tangcay, Variety , 9 Dec. 2021",
      "Items needed are Purina dog food (wet/dry, unopened), cat/kitten food (wet/dry, any brand, unopened), cat/dog treats (no rawhide ), and cat litter. \u2014 courant.com , 24 Nov. 2021",
      "Gibson filters what the larger world might imagine as traditional Indigenous aesthetics \u2014 beading and weaving, rawhide and fringe \u2014 through his thoroughly contemporary experience as a gay artist. \u2014 BostonGlobe.com , 4 Nov. 2021",
      "Made without rawhide and instead with real vegetables and chicken, DreamBone says its advent calendar chews are easy to digest and helpful for maintaining healthy teeth on your pups. \u2014 Nina Huang, PEOPLE.com , 20 Oct. 2021",
      "The Jaguars survived a midseason stretch of cancellations and has been knocking the rawhide off the ball. \u2014 Jim Paulsen, Star Tribune , 31 May 2021",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Verb",
      "DreamBones, a healthy alternative to rawhide , is great for dogs who love to chew, and a bag of 24 treats is 52 percent off. \u2014 Carly Kulzer, PEOPLE.com , 7 May 2022",
      "Also in that particular drawer: dog biscuits, rawhide chews \u2014 and the pristine bunny. \u2014 Washington Post , 28 Mar. 2021",
      "The unplugged, pastoral side to baseball, with its hickory bats, Kentucky bluegrass, rawhide , and western Pennsylvania dirt, isn\u2019t going away. \u2014 Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com , 18 Mar. 2021",
      "Queenie had eschewed chew toys and rawhide and Greenies, deciding instead that nothing was more satisfying than Daddy\u2019s computer cables. \u2014 Kevin Fisher-paulson, SFChronicle.com , 17 Nov. 2020",
      "After six months of being whipped once a week with sticks and rawhide thongs \u2014 arbitrary punishment was used to stunt a slave\u2019s dangerous sense of personhood \u2014 Douglass fought his tormentor. \u2014 George Will, National Review , 31 Jan. 2018"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "1858, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Verb"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8r\u022f-\u02cch\u012bd"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "birch",
      "cowhide",
      "flagellate",
      "flail",
      "flog",
      "hide",
      "horsewhip",
      "lash",
      "leather",
      "scourge",
      "slash",
      "switch",
      "tan",
      "thrash",
      "whale",
      "whip"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-065610",
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "rawness":{
    "antonyms":[
      "altogether",
      "bareness",
      "birthday suit",
      "bottomlessness",
      "buff",
      "nakedness",
      "nude",
      "nudity"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a raw place or state":[],
      ": being in or nearly in the natural state : not processed or purified":[
        "raw fibers",
        "raw sewage"
      ],
      ": disagreeably damp or cold":[
        "a raw winter day"
      ],
      ": having the surface abraded or chafed":[],
      ": in a natural, unrefined, or crude state":[],
      ": lacking covering : naked":[],
      ": lacking experience or understanding : green":[
        "a raw recruit"
      ],
      ": marked by absence of refinements":[],
      ": naked":[
        "slept in the raw"
      ],
      ": not being in polished, finished, or processed form":[
        "raw data",
        "a raw draft of a thesis"
      ],
      ": not cooked":[],
      ": not diluted or blended":[
        "raw spirits"
      ],
      ": not protected : susceptible to hurt":[
        "raw emotions"
      ],
      ": not tempered : unbridled":[
        "raw power"
      ],
      ": unprepared or imperfectly prepared for use":[],
      ": very irritated":[
        "a raw sore throat"
      ],
      ": vulgar , coarse":[
        "raw language"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Adjective",
      "He entered the raw data into a spreadsheet.",
      "The shoes rubbed my heels raw .",
      "His throat was raw from the cold air.",
      "Noun",
      "a secluded swimming hole where we could swim in the raw",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective",
      "The property is also the only luxury hotel in the entire Lake Como area with a Michelin star, Mistral, which serves a seasonal menu rooted in the quality of the raw materials, and a cellar featuring more than 450 wine labels from around the world. \u2014 Rachel King, Fortune , 2 July 2022",
      "As a result of scarce raw materials, limited human labor and weakened logistics, supply chains have been disrupted, leaving businesses scrambling to meet consumer needs. \u2014 David Gasparyan, Forbes , 1 July 2022",
      "Experts warn that an uptick in shipping rates, raw materials and labor costs spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a steep price hike for fireworks this year. \u2014 Bailey Schulz, USA TODAY , 30 June 2022",
      "Supply chain constrictions have also contributed to higher prices for parts and raw materials. \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 29 June 2022",
      "From far-flung fields and extraction facilities, the raw materials made their way to American processing plants. \u2014 New York Times , 29 June 2022",
      "Thanks to the quality of raw materials and dyes used and expert weaving techniques, some of the finest rugs can endure for centuries. \u2014 Benedict Browne, Robb Report , 29 June 2022",
      "It\u2019s the lack of microchips and raw materials to make cars. \u2014 Alex Demarban, Anchorage Daily News , 28 June 2022",
      "The restaurants were judged on the quality of the dough and raw materials used for toppings, according to 50 Top Pizza. \u2014 Jonmaesha Beltran, The Arizona Republic , 28 June 2022",
      "Recent Examples on the Web: Noun",
      "Raw beef stored above raw shelled eggs, crab and shrimp. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 4 Mar. 2020",
      "Several open pans of raw shelled eggs stored directly above ready-to-eat leafy greens in cooler. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 15 Jan. 2020",
      "Employee cracked a raw shelled egg with gloved hands then handled a clean plate and kitchen utensils without washing hands between tasks. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 25 Dec. 2019",
      "Tim RoneyGetty Images Her 1995 raw , ragey, best-selling album, Jagged Little Pill, spoke to a generation\u2014and inspired a musical of the same name, opening on Broadway this month. \u2014 Alanis Morissette, Marie Claire , 8 Nov. 2019",
      "Cooked rice, dosa batter, Biryani, sauces, chicken, shredded cabbage, milk, yogurt and raw shelled eggs not kept cold enough. \u2014 Ebony Day, azcentral , 19 June 2019",
      "Cartons of raw shelled eggs and tofu at improper temperature. \u2014 Ryan Santistevan, azcentral , 9 May 2018",
      "The Peanut Barn buys raw shelled peanuts to cook and flavor or grind into paste for its handcrafted and popular Natural Peanut Butter. \u2014 Robert Anglen, azcentral , 2 Mar. 2018",
      "Or the movie that\u2019s making viewers pass out, like that cannibal horror film Raw . \u2014 Kenzie Bryant, Vanities , 9 Aug. 2017"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1823, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Old English hr\u0113aw ; akin to Old High German hr\u014d raw, Latin crudus raw, cruor blood, Greek kreas flesh":"Adjective"
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8r\u022f"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for raw Adjective rude , rough , crude , raw mean lacking in social refinement. rude implies ignorance of or indifference to good form; it may suggest intentional discourtesy. rude behavior rough is likely to stress lack of polish and gentleness. rough manners crude may apply to thought or behavior limited to the gross, the obvious, or the primitive. a crude joke raw suggests being untested, inexperienced, or unfinished. turning raw youths into polished performers",
    "synonyms":[
      "uncooked"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-045626",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "raw milk":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": milk that has not been pasteurized":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-170600"
  },
  "Rawlinson":{
    "type":[
      "biographical name"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      "1810\u20131895 English orientalist":[
        "Sir Henry Cres*wicke \\ \u02c8kre-\u200bzik \\"
      ]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8r\u022f-l\u0259n-s\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-093321"
  }
}