dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/pop_MW.json

{
  "pop":{
    "antonyms":[
      "big",
      "crowd-pleasing",
      "du jour",
      "faddish",
      "faddy",
      "fashionable",
      "favorite",
      "happening",
      "hot",
      "in",
      "large",
      "modish",
      "popular",
      "popularized",
      "red-hot",
      "vogue",
      "voguish"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a drink or shot of alcohol":[],
      ": a sharp explosive sound":[],
      ": a shot from a gun":[],
      ": a small portion of something that makes a vivid impression":[
        "\u2026 clean lines \u2026 set off by bright pops of color \u2026",
        "\u2014 Catherine Piercy"
      ],
      ": father":[],
      ": for each attempt":[
        "rushed for an average of five yards a pop"
      ],
      ": for each one : apiece":[
        "tickets at $10 a pop"
      ],
      ": having, using, or imitating themes or techniques characteristic of pop art":[
        "pop movie"
      ],
      ": like or with a pop : suddenly":[
        "\u2014 often used interjectionally"
      ],
      ": of or relating to pop art":[
        "pop painter"
      ],
      ": of or relating to popular music":[
        "pop singer"
      ],
      ": of or relating to the popular culture disseminated through the mass media":[
        "pop psychology",
        "pop grammarians",
        "pop society"
      ],
      ": pop art":[],
      ": pop culture":[],
      ": pop fly":[],
      ": popular":[
        "pop music"
      ],
      ": popular music":[],
      ": power to hit a baseball hard":[
        "a hitter with some pop in his bat"
      ],
      ": soda pop":[],
      ": such as":[
        "pop music"
      ],
      ": to be or become striking or prominent":[
        "colors that pop",
        "\u2026 a mild sauce punctuated with tiny dried shrimp that pop with salinity.",
        "\u2014 John Kessler"
      ],
      ": to cause to explode or burst open":[
        "popped some popcorn",
        "pop the trunk"
      ],
      ": to escape or break away from something (such as a point of attachment) usually suddenly or unexpectedly":[
        "The lid keeps popping off of the container.",
        "A couple of screws popped loose.",
        "The instant I felt the front tires lurch forward, I applied some throttle and the truck popped free.",
        "\u2014 Slaton L. White"
      ],
      ": to fire at : shoot":[],
      ": to go, come, or appear suddenly":[
        "images popping up on the screen",
        "New businesses are popping up all over town.",
        "( (figurative) ) We were discussing candidates for the job, and your name popped up.",
        "She popped in for a visit.",
        "We're going to pop next door for a minute.",
        "The idea just popped into my head.",
        "The chipmunk popped out of its burrow.",
        "Her eyes popped open.",
        "When I heard the siren, I popped straight up in bed."
      ],
      ": to hit a pop fly":[
        "\u2014 often used with up or out"
      ],
      ": to make or burst with a sharp sound":[
        "a balloon popped"
      ],
      ": to move suddenly from one position or state to another":[
        "images popping up on the screen",
        "New businesses are popping up all over town.",
        "( (figurative) ) We were discussing candidates for the job, and your name popped up.",
        "She popped in for a visit.",
        "We're going to pop next door for a minute.",
        "The idea just popped into my head.",
        "The chipmunk popped out of its burrow.",
        "Her eyes popped open.",
        "When I heard the siren, I popped straight up in bed."
      ],
      ": to open with a pop":[
        "pop a cold beer"
      ],
      ": to propose marriage":[],
      ": to protrude or seem to protrude from the sockets : to open very wide":[
        "eyes popping with amazement"
      ],
      ": to push, put, or thrust suddenly or briefly":[
        "pops a grape into his mouth",
        "She popped her head in the door.",
        "Pop the pastry in the oven for ten minutes."
      ],
      ": to shoot with a firearm":[],
      ": to strike or knock sharply : hit":[
        "popped him in the jaw"
      ],
      ": to take (pills) especially frequently or habitually":[],
      "point of purchase":[],
      "population":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Verb",
      "We heard the sound of corks popping as the celebration began.",
      "One of the buttons popped off my sweater.",
      "Guns were popping in the distance.",
      "We popped some popcorn in the microwave.",
      "The popcorn is done popping .",
      "I didn't mean to say that\u2014it just popped out.",
      "Her shoulder popped out of its socket.",
      "He opened the box, and out popped a mouse.",
      "If you are busy, I can pop back in later.",
      "My neighbor popped in for a visit.",
      "Adjective",
      "uninterested in the pop fiction that most of the other publishing houses happily churned out"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1591, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Noun",
      "15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1":"Verb",
      "1828, in the meaning defined above":"Noun",
      "1862, in the meaning defined at sense 1b":"Noun",
      "1880, in the meaning defined at sense 1":"Adjective",
      "circa 1625, in the meaning defined above":"Adverb"
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English poppen , of imitative origin":"Verb",
      "by shortening":"Adjective",
      "short for poppa":"Noun"
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4p"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "blow",
      "blow up",
      "burst",
      "crump",
      "detonate",
      "explode",
      "go off"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-044942",
    "type":[
      "abbreviation",
      "adjective",
      "adverb",
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "pop (in)":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":[
      "to make a brief visit I just popped in to say hello"
    ],
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":[],
    "history_and_etymology":[],
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220702-122535",
    "type":[
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "pop off":{
    "antonyms":[
      "breathe",
      "live"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": to die unexpectedly":[],
      ": to leave suddenly":[],
      ": to talk thoughtlessly and often loudly or angrily":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "just a matter of time before the geezer pops off , and his gold digger of a wife gets the money"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1764, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "check out",
      "conk (out)",
      "croak",
      "decease",
      "demise",
      "depart",
      "die",
      "drop",
      "end",
      "exit",
      "expire",
      "fall",
      "flatline",
      "go",
      "kick in",
      "kick off",
      "part",
      "pass (on)",
      "pass away",
      "peg out",
      "perish",
      "step out",
      "succumb"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-020422",
    "type":[
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "poppa":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": father":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-p\u0259"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-082243",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "poppycock":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": empty talk or writing : nonsense":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "That's a lot of poppycock !",
      "starting with the cherry tree, much of what was written by Washington's early biographers was pure poppycock",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Skeptics pounced on the proclamation as pure poppycock \u2014and for understandable reasons. \u2014 Jacob Carpenter, Fortune , 13 May 2022",
      "Others dismiss the idea of such a romance as poppycock . \u2014 Colleen A. Sheehan, WSJ , 25 Nov. 2021",
      "But simply passing off early losses as games that are not as important as later in the season is pure poppycock . \u2014 Ira Winderman, sun-sentinel.com , 21 Aug. 2021",
      "None of the poppycock from Texas politicians is of any help to the scores of Texans who spent long hours and days freezing in their homes. \u2014 Star Tribune , 22 Feb. 2021",
      "Even if that proves to be poppycock , Republicans must use one hand to keep Trump voters engaged in politics and the other hand to block Trump from remaining in control of the GOP. \u2014 Gromer Jeffers Jr., Dallas News , 25 Jan. 2021",
      "Nor is such dangerous poppycock confined to western Europe. \u2014 The Economist , 12 Dec. 2020",
      "Despite all the poppycock , the animosity, the headlines, the impeachment without a trial. \u2014 NBC News , 24 Dec. 2019",
      "But the legend lives on, and that\u2019s not just plain poppycock . \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 22 July 2019"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1852, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Dutch dialect pappekak , literally, soft dung, from Dutch pap pap + kak dung":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-p\u0113-\u02cck\u00e4k"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "applesauce",
      "balderdash",
      "baloney",
      "boloney",
      "beans",
      "bilge",
      "blah",
      "blah-blah",
      "blarney",
      "blather",
      "blatherskite",
      "blither",
      "bosh",
      "bull",
      "bunk",
      "bunkum",
      "buncombe",
      "claptrap",
      "codswallop",
      "crapola",
      "crock",
      "drivel",
      "drool",
      "fiddle",
      "fiddle-faddle",
      "fiddlesticks",
      "flannel",
      "flapdoodle",
      "folderol",
      "falderal",
      "folly",
      "foolishness",
      "fudge",
      "garbage",
      "guff",
      "hogwash",
      "hokeypokey",
      "hokum",
      "hoodoo",
      "hooey",
      "horsefeathers",
      "humbug",
      "humbuggery",
      "jazz",
      "malarkey",
      "malarky",
      "moonshine",
      "muck",
      "nerts",
      "nonsense",
      "nuts",
      "piffle",
      "punk",
      "rot",
      "rubbish",
      "senselessness",
      "silliness",
      "slush",
      "stupidity",
      "taradiddle",
      "tarradiddle",
      "tommyrot",
      "tosh",
      "trash",
      "trumpery",
      "twaddle"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-003610",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "populace":{
    "antonyms":[
      "A-list",
      "aristocracy",
      "best",
      "choice",
      "corps d'elite",
      "cream",
      "elect",
      "elite",
      "fat",
      "flower",
      "pick",
      "pink",
      "pride",
      "upper crust"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": population":[],
      ": the common people : masses":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "The populace has suffered greatly.",
      "high officials awkwardly mingling with the general populace",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Often, more affordable brands followed, making similar but lower-cost versions of those items for the general populace . \u2014 Jacey Duprie, The Week , 7 June 2022",
      "Kim\u2019s pressure campaign hasn\u2019t been slowed by a COVID-19 outbreak spreading across his largely unvaccinated populace of 26 million amid a lack of public health tools. \u2014 Kim Tong-hyung, Anchorage Daily News , 7 June 2022",
      "To look at this phenomenon in purely capitalistic terms, this affects the health of the economy along with the general populace . \u2014 Grace Segers, The New Republic , 22 Apr. 2022",
      "But the sentiment Caruso is trying to convey \u2014 that the city is in dire straits, with a populace plagued by fear \u2014 is central to his insurgent campaign for mayor. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 3 Apr. 2022",
      "The allegations, analysts say, have cut through the typical scandal-of-the-moment furor that normally fades with the next day\u2019s headlines, resonating with a British populace that still vividly remembers the pandemic sacrifices it was asked to make. \u2014 Mark Landler, BostonGlobe.com , 11 Jan. 2022",
      "With a thrifty populace living in such a temperate climate, box fans rigged to blow over ice and nighttime breezes off Puget Sound were enough to keep the peak of summer at bay. \u2014 New York Times , 25 June 2021",
      "City officials estimate 2,500 to 5,000 residents have returned each day, even as Russian Grad rockets continue to terrorize the populace . \u2014 Fredrick Kunkle, Washington Post , 27 May 2022",
      "The picture of the world these professional vaccine agitators paint \u2014 full of conspiracies and cover-ups, with a dangerous medicine being forced on the populace \u2014 could be seen as a form of advertising. \u2014 New York Times , 25 May 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1572, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle French, from Italian popolaccio rabble, augmentative of popolo the people, from Latin populus":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-py\u0259-l\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "commoners",
      "commons",
      "crowd",
      "herd",
      "hoi polloi",
      "mass",
      "millions",
      "mob",
      "multitude",
      "people",
      "plebeians",
      "plebs",
      "public",
      "rank and file"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-103618",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popular":{
    "antonyms":[
      "out",
      "unfashionable",
      "unpopular"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": adapted to or indicative of the understanding and taste of the majority":[
        "a popular history of the war"
      ],
      ": commonly liked or approved":[
        "a very popular girl"
      ],
      ": frequently encountered or widely accepted":[
        "a popular theory"
      ],
      ": of or relating to the general public":[],
      ": suitable to the majority: such as":[],
      ": suited to the means of the majority : inexpensive":[
        "sold at popular prices"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[
      "They have names that were popular a century ago.",
      "He is a popular guy in school.",
      "Spicy foods have become increasingly popular .",
      "That is a very popular misconception.",
      "The word \u201cgroovy\u201d was popular in the 1960s but it's outdated now.",
      "Her theories are popular among social scientists.",
      "a popular history of physics",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The special laws allotted to the sports and the classical music and arts industries for mandatory military service must be extended to popular culture as well. \u2014 Billboard Staff, Billboard , 22 June 2022",
      "The show ended six years ago but continues to make its mark on popular culture. \u2014 John Blake, CNN , 19 June 2022",
      "Crypto had permeated much of popular culture before its recent tumble, with many Super Bowl ads touting the digital assets and celebrities and YouTube personalities routinely promoting it on social media. \u2014 Haleluya Hadero And Kelvin Chan, Chron , 18 June 2022",
      "From the first season onward, the show made a significant impact on popular culture. \u2014 Karen Idelson, Variety , 15 June 2022",
      "As a popular character, Kamala has participated in most of the major company crossovers since her creation in 2013. \u2014 Joe George, Men's Health , 14 June 2022",
      "Even as the blackface minstrelsy industry faded from popular American culture in the 1890s, Soelberg said, Latter-day Saints kept the tradition alive well into the 1950s through performances put on by congregations and youth groups. \u2014 Tamarra Kemsley, The Salt Lake Tribune , 12 June 2022",
      "The aim is to transform a popular culture that has always typecast or ignored people from lower castes. \u2014 Niha Masih, Washington Post , 10 June 2022",
      "Meanwhile, popular culture writes and rewrites religion\u2019s obituary. \u2014 Erika Page, The Christian Science Monitor , 9 June 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Latin popularis , from populus the people, a people":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-py\u0259-l\u0259r"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"Choose the Right Synonym for popular common , ordinary , plain , familiar , popular , vulgar mean generally met with and not in any way special, strange, or unusual. common implies usual everyday quality or frequency of occurrence a common error lacked common honesty and may additionally suggest inferiority or coarseness. common manners ordinary stresses conformance in quality or kind with the regular order of things. an ordinary pleasant summer day a very ordinary sort of man plain is likely to suggest homely simplicity. plain hard-working people familiar stresses the fact of being generally known and easily recognized. a familiar melody popular applies to what is accepted by or prevalent among people in general sometimes in contrast to upper classes or special groups. a writer of popular romances vulgar , otherwise similar to popular , is likely to carry derogatory connotations (as of inferiority or coarseness). souvenirs designed to appeal to the vulgar taste",
    "synonyms":[
      "big",
      "crowd-pleasing",
      "du jour",
      "faddish",
      "faddy",
      "fashionable",
      "favorite",
      "happening",
      "hot",
      "in",
      "large",
      "modish",
      "pop",
      "popularized",
      "red-hot",
      "vogue",
      "voguish"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-213354",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb"
    ]
  },
  "popular music":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": music written and marketed with the intention of achieving mass distribution and sales now principally in the form of recordings":[
        "Though many early pieces of popular music shared general features with classical music of the day, they were briefer and simpler, making fewer demands on both performer and listener.",
        "\u2014 Gregory D. Boothe et al., Musical Quarterly , Vol. 74 No. 3 , 1990"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1906, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-132757",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popular song":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a song written and marketed with the intention of achieving mass distribution and sales principally in the form of recordings":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1906, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-023916",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popular sovereignty":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a doctrine in political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the people":[],
      ": a pre-Civil War doctrine asserting the right of the people living in a newly organized territory to decide by vote of their territorial legislature whether or not slavery would be permitted there":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021",
      "Critics such as Jonathan Rauch insist that a surfeit of popular sovereignty has tipped the delicate balance of self-governance in the direction of strongman ethnic nationalism. \u2014 Jordan Michael Smith, The New Republic , 12 Aug. 2021"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1848, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035012",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popular taste":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the feelings that many or most have about what is appealing, attractive, etc.":[
        "The movie is intended to appeal to popular taste ."
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-030912",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popularity":{
    "antonyms":[
      "disfavor",
      "unpopularity"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the quality or state of being popular":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "the increasing popularity of cell phones",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "But wealth doesn\u2019t always correlate with popularity on the platform. \u2014 Richard J. Chang, Forbes , 25 June 2022",
      "The announcement follows a years-long investigation into whether the brand may have helped fuel vaping's popularity among underage users. \u2014 Julia Horowitz, CNN , 24 June 2022",
      "Ziwe, age 30 and Nigerian American, is part of a recent wave of young comedians of color to acquire popularity first through social media and then leverage that newfound fame to land broadcasting deals. \u2014 Robyn Bahr, The Hollywood Reporter , 24 June 2022",
      "European leaders are battling internal political turmoil, and some have seen their popularity dip and governing coalitions collapse amid economic concerns and fallout from the invasion. \u2014 Eli Stokols, Los Angeles Times , 24 June 2022",
      "There are also the reactions to the news \u2014 videos whose popularity rests less on their ability to inform or persuade than on their capacity to reflect raw emotion. \u2014 Reyhan Harmanci, New York Times , 23 June 2022",
      "As cryptocurrency\u2019s popularity has grown, it has increasingly been targeted by criminals. \u2014 Taylor Telford, Washington Post , 23 June 2022",
      "The album also dominates the Japan Hot Albums chart and the U.S. Billboard 200 tally this week, showcasing BTS\u2019 overwhelming global popularity once again. \u2014 Billboard Japan, Billboard , 22 June 2022",
      "Jean Evans, a former chair of the Missouri Republican Party who is now a political consultant, attributes Greitens' popularity to a passionate slice of the base. \u2014 Will Mcduffie, ABC News , 22 June 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1574, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccp\u00e4-py\u0259-\u02c8la-r\u0259-t\u0113",
      "\u02ccp\u00e4-py\u0259-\u02c8ler-\u0259-t\u0113"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "fashionability",
      "fashionableness",
      "favor",
      "hotness",
      "modishness",
      "vogue",
      "voguishness"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-085820",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popularity contest":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a contest or situation in which the person who wins or is most successful is the one who is most popular rather than the one who is most skillful, qualified, etc.":[
        "The election was just a popularity contest . Voters didn't really care about the issues.",
        "\u2014 often used to say that someone or something is not popular After laying off hundreds of workers, the company isn't going to win any popularity contests around here."
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-083540",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "popularize":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": to cater to popular taste":[],
      ": to cause to be liked or esteemed":[],
      ": to make popular: such as":[],
      ": to present in generally understandable or interesting form":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "a phrase that was popularized by its use in a hit TV show",
      "Dream analysis was popularized by Sigmund Freud.",
      "The book presents a popularized version of American history.",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Celebrities like Scarlett Johansson and Chantal Jeffries have helped popularize the new (and finicky \u2014 helix piercings can take up to nine months to heal) style. \u2014 Leah Prinzivalli, Allure , 31 May 2022",
      "Jefferson Avenue was within walking distance of War Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Buffalo Bills NFL team, and pioneering establishments like Wings N' Things, one of America's first chicken wing shops that helped popularize Buffalo wings. \u2014 Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN , 19 May 2022",
      "His exacting vision has helped popularize the rise of neo-Westerns \u2014 stories that take the conventions of the Western genre and place them in the present. \u2014 Joe Otterson, Variety , 21 Apr. 2022",
      "Smith helped popularize the Spanish Colonial Revival style in the region in private homes and public buildings that are now National Historic Landmarks. \u2014 Lauren Beale, Forbes , 10 Apr. 2022",
      "The song helped popularize the lingo that truck drivers used over their citizens band radios. \u2014 The Washington Post, Arkansas Online , 3 Apr. 2022",
      "The song helped popularize the lingo that truck drivers used over their citizens band, or CB, radios and is almost incomprehensible without a glossary of CB terms. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Apr. 2022",
      "The national restaurant chain Chipotle helped to popularize this style of burrito across the country. \u2014 Paul Stephen, San Antonio Express-News , 9 Feb. 2022",
      "The scholarship, dedicated to the late reporter who helped popularize lacrosse in Massachusetts, is open to MIAA seniors who have played on at least one varsity team the past two years. \u2014 Nate Weitzer, BostonGlobe.com , 26 May 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1593, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-py\u0259-l\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bz"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-085415",
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "popularized":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": to cater to popular taste":[],
      ": to cause to be liked or esteemed":[],
      ": to make popular: such as":[],
      ": to present in generally understandable or interesting form":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "a phrase that was popularized by its use in a hit TV show",
      "Dream analysis was popularized by Sigmund Freud.",
      "The book presents a popularized version of American history.",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Celebrities like Scarlett Johansson and Chantal Jeffries have helped popularize the new (and finicky \u2014 helix piercings can take up to nine months to heal) style. \u2014 Leah Prinzivalli, Allure , 31 May 2022",
      "Jefferson Avenue was within walking distance of War Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Buffalo Bills NFL team, and pioneering establishments like Wings N' Things, one of America's first chicken wing shops that helped popularize Buffalo wings. \u2014 Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN , 19 May 2022",
      "His exacting vision has helped popularize the rise of neo-Westerns \u2014 stories that take the conventions of the Western genre and place them in the present. \u2014 Joe Otterson, Variety , 21 Apr. 2022",
      "Smith helped popularize the Spanish Colonial Revival style in the region in private homes and public buildings that are now National Historic Landmarks. \u2014 Lauren Beale, Forbes , 10 Apr. 2022",
      "The song helped popularize the lingo that truck drivers used over their citizens band radios. \u2014 The Washington Post, Arkansas Online , 3 Apr. 2022",
      "The song helped popularize the lingo that truck drivers used over their citizens band, or CB, radios and is almost incomprehensible without a glossary of CB terms. \u2014 Washington Post , 2 Apr. 2022",
      "The national restaurant chain Chipotle helped to popularize this style of burrito across the country. \u2014 Paul Stephen, San Antonio Express-News , 9 Feb. 2022",
      "The scholarship, dedicated to the late reporter who helped popularize lacrosse in Massachusetts, is open to MIAA seniors who have played on at least one varsity team the past two years. \u2014 Nate Weitzer, BostonGlobe.com , 26 May 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1593, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-py\u0259-l\u0259-\u02ccr\u012bz"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-084132",
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "popularly elected":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": chosen in an election rather than in some other way":[
        "He was the country's first popularly elected leader."
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-110315",
    "type":[
      "idiom"
    ]
  },
  "populate":{
    "antonyms":[
      "depopulate",
      "unpeople"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": to furnish or provide with inhabitants : people":[],
      ": to have a place in : occupy , inhabit":[],
      ": to provide with members":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Immigrants began to populate the area in the late 19th century.",
      "Strange creatures populate the ocean depths.",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The hosts, who change frequently, never paper over the diverse viewpoints of the Puerto Ricans who populate the stories. \u2014 Eric Mcquade, The Atlantic , 27 Dec. 2021",
      "Not the actuality of it, but the people in it, the people who populate it. \u2014 Wilson Chapman, Variety , 24 Apr. 2022",
      "But unlike the many debunkers, explainers, and self-promotional plastic surgeons who populate the platform, Flanary\u2019s primary concern is with making people laugh. \u2014 Damian Garde, STAT , 25 Mar. 2022",
      "Google\u2019s YouTube is folding its effort to create original programming and focusing on the millions of creators who populate the video platform with content. \u2014 Tripp Mickle, WSJ , 18 Jan. 2022",
      "Many companies resorted to using multiple job boards like LinkedIn, Indeed, Handshake, and more to populate the top of their recruiting funnel. \u2014 Frederick Daso, Forbes , 3 June 2022",
      "The launch of the 2022 Alder Lake CPUs also coincides with the unveiling of three new Intel chipsets to populate lower-cost LGA1700 motherboards. \u2014 Chris Stobing, PCMAG , 4 Jan. 2022",
      "Many of the big fish and mammals that used to populate the ocean simply aren\u2019t there anymore. \u2014 Matt Reynolds, Wired , 23 Nov. 2021",
      "Park officials also trap bison at the northern border, sending some to the slaughter while transferring others to populate new areas, including Native American lands, under the Bison Conservation Transfer Program. \u2014 Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine , 7 Apr. 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Medieval Latin populatus , past participle of populare to people, from Latin populus people":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-py\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101t"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "colonize",
      "people",
      "settle"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-092709",
    "type":[
      "verb"
    ]
  },
  "population":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a body of persons or individuals having a quality or characteristic in common":[],
      ": a group of individual persons, objects, or items from which samples are taken for statistical measurement":[],
      ": a group of interbreeding organisms that represents the level of organization at which speciation begins":[],
      ": the act or process of populating":[],
      ": the organisms inhabiting a particular locality":[],
      ": the total of individuals occupying an area or making up a whole":[],
      ": the total of particles at a particular energy level":[
        "\u2014 used especially of atoms in a laser"
      ],
      ": the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "The world's population has increased greatly.",
      "The city has experienced an increase in population .",
      "There has been a sharp reduction in the bat population in this region.",
      "the rural population of America",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The 6th District primary was set in motion by Democratic mapmakers after Illinois\u2019 stagnant population cost the state a congressional seat. \u2014 John Keilman, Chicago Tribune , 29 June 2022",
      "In Illinois, Democratic Representative Sean Casten beat progressive Representative Marie Newman for a seat in suburban Chicago after a declining population cost the state a House seat. \u2014 Will Weissert, BostonGlobe.com , 29 June 2022",
      "The city\u2019s population peaked at around 25,000 people within 20 years but has dwindled ever since. \u2014 Fox News , 29 June 2022",
      "Other tribes sued, alleging they were shortchanged because the Treasury Department relied on inaccurate population data for tribes. \u2014 Fatima Hussein, ajc , 29 June 2022",
      "The study excluded six counties where the Black population numbered fewer than 100 residents: Alpine, Sierra, Glenn, Mono, Trinity and Amador. \u2014 San Francisco Chronicle , 29 June 2022",
      "The demands of the workforce are changing, with the younger generations forming the majority of the working population . \u2014 Anand Inamdar, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
      "But when incomes in D.C. soared, the Black population fell. \u2014 Andrew Van Dam, Washington Post , 29 June 2022",
      "Developers, brokers and other industry experts say there is room in the market for more space, particularly in areas where the population is growing rapidly, including Texas, Arizona and Florida. \u2014 Liz Young, WSJ , 29 June 2022"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1612, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Late Latin population-, populatio , from Latin populus":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccp\u00e4p-y\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n",
      "\u02ccp\u00e4-py\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-234714",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "population density":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the number of people living in each unit of area (such as a square mile)":[
        "This part of the country has a high population density ."
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-035922",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "population drift":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a gradual movement of people that lowers the population in one area and increases it in another":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-114657",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "population dynamics":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a branch of knowledge concerned with the sizes of populations and the factors involved in their maintenance, decline, or expansion":[],
      ": the sequence of population changes characteristic of a particular organism":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-112356",
    "type":[
      "noun plural but singular or plural in construction"
    ]
  },
  "Popocatepetl":{
    "type":[
      "geographical name"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      "volcano 17,887 feet (5452 meters) high in Puebla, southeast central Mexico":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccp\u014d-p\u014d-k\u00e4-\u02c8t\u0101-\u02ccpe-t\u1d4al",
      "-\u02ccka-t\u0259-\u02c8pe-",
      "\u02ccp\u014d-p\u0259-\u02c8ka-t\u0259-\u02ccpe-t\u1d4al"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020532"
  },
  "Popocrat":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a Democrat supporting Populist policies in the last decade of the 19th century":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4p\u0259\u02cckrat"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "pop ulist + dem ocrat":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-073558"
  },
  "poppet":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": doll":[],
      ": marionette":[],
      ": dear":[],
      ": an upright support or guide of a machine that is fastened at the bottom only":[],
      ": a valve that rises perpendicularly to or from its seat":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4-p\u0259t"
    ],
    "synonyms":[
      "action figure",
      "doll",
      "dolly",
      "puppet"
    ],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "a scruffy old poppet that had once belonged to my great grandmother",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "In the Old World, hexing your enemies required use of candle magick, mysterious sigils or poppet dolls impaled by needles; in 2021, Nessa Barrett turns hexes into dark-pop hits. \u2014 Los Angeles Times , 20 Dec. 2021",
      "Between 1902 and 1904, she was granted eight patents related to rotary engines, including sleeve-valve innovations that were improvements over conventional poppet valves. \u2014 John Greathouse, Forbes , 17 Mar. 2021",
      "Other events, Nunez says, have included poetry readings, concerts, tarot-card readings, artist gatherings, pop-up exhibits and workshops to make wands, intention poppets and other magical tools. \u2014 Susan Dunne, courant.com , 2 Dec. 2019",
      "Kate and William have the cutest nicknames for their kids: Kate calls Charlotte poppet , for example. \u2014 Katherine J. Igoe, Marie Claire , 23 May 2019"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English popet \u2014 more at puppet":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-084831"
  },
  "pope":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "biographical name",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a prelate who as bishop of Rome is the head of the Roman Catholic Church":[],
      ": one that resembles a pope (as in authority)":[],
      ": the Eastern Orthodox or Coptic patriarch of Alexandria":[],
      ": a priest of an Eastern church":[],
      "Alexander 1688\u20131744 English poet":[],
      "John 1822\u20131892 American general":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u014dp"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "The cardinals elected a new pope .",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "But the pope has made clear that his own preference is to go to Moscow first. \u2014 Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post , 20 May 2022",
      "Several people pointed out that the pope had made a deliberate decision not to have children and should have little say on the matter. \u2014 New York Times , 6 Jan. 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Nicole Winfield, ajc , 5 June 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Nicole Winfield, USA TODAY , 5 June 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Fox News , 5 June 2022",
      "The operation involved removing half of the pope 's colon, and typically, surgeons connect the remaining right half to the healthy remnants of the large intestine. \u2014 Peter Weber, The Week , 5 July 2021",
      "The pope 's visit to the country is a first for the papacy and marks the first instance the pontiff has engaged in international travel since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 Jake Dima, Washington Examiner , 7 Mar. 2021",
      "It\u2019s the pope 's first international trip since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 NBC News , 6 Mar. 2021"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Old English p\u0101pa , from Late Latin papa , from Greek pappas, papas , title of bishops, literally, papa":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-093843"
  },
  "popliteal notch":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a depression on the back of the head of the tibia between the tuberosities":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-123039"
  },
  "Popperian":{
    "type":[
      "adjective"
    ],
    "definitions":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "p\u00e4\u02c8per\u0113\u0259n",
      "-\u02c8pir-"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Karl Popper \u20201994 British (Austrian-born) philosopher + English -an entry 2":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1958, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-172316"
  },
  "popdock":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": foxglove":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "pop entry 1 + dock":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-173029"
  },
  "poplar birch":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-180840"
  },
  "poplar and willow borer":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a grub that is the larva of a European weevil ( Sternochetus lapathi ) now established in many parts of the U.S. and that bores in stems especially of various poplars and willows":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-182525"
  },
  "popgun":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a toy gun that usually shoots a cork and produces a popping sound":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u00e4p-\u02ccg\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "But history will recall that the flight occurred more than 60 years after Alan Shepard flew the same popgun trajectory aboard his Freedom 7 Mercury capsule, becoming the first American in space. \u2014 Jeffrey Kluger, Time , 11 July 2021",
      "Compared to California, Florida\u2019s economy is a popgun . \u2014 Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times , 19 Mar. 2021",
      "Its popgun cartridge was not much more than a pistol round. \u2014 David E. Petzal, Field & Stream , 22 Jan. 2019"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1649, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-184615"
  },
  "popliteal muscle":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": popliteus":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-191748"
  },
  "Pope":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "biographical name",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a prelate who as bishop of Rome is the head of the Roman Catholic Church":[],
      ": one that resembles a pope (as in authority)":[],
      ": the Eastern Orthodox or Coptic patriarch of Alexandria":[],
      ": a priest of an Eastern church":[],
      "Alexander 1688\u20131744 English poet":[],
      "John 1822\u20131892 American general":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8p\u014dp"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "The cardinals elected a new pope .",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "But the pope has made clear that his own preference is to go to Moscow first. \u2014 Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post , 20 May 2022",
      "Several people pointed out that the pope had made a deliberate decision not to have children and should have little say on the matter. \u2014 New York Times , 6 Jan. 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Nicole Winfield, ajc , 5 June 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Nicole Winfield, USA TODAY , 5 June 2022",
      "Francis was elected pope in 2013 on a mandate to reform the Roman Curia. \u2014 Fox News , 5 June 2022",
      "The operation involved removing half of the pope 's colon, and typically, surgeons connect the remaining right half to the healthy remnants of the large intestine. \u2014 Peter Weber, The Week , 5 July 2021",
      "The pope 's visit to the country is a first for the papacy and marks the first instance the pontiff has engaged in international travel since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 Jake Dima, Washington Examiner , 7 Mar. 2021",
      "It\u2019s the pope 's first international trip since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. \u2014 NBC News , 6 Mar. 2021"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Middle English, from Old English p\u0101pa , from Late Latin papa , from Greek pappas, papas , title of bishops, literally, papa":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-200302"
  },
  "pophole":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a small opening through which an animal may pass (as from a coop to an outdoor run)":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "pop entry 1":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223943"
  },
  "popliteal":{
    "type":[
      "adjective"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": of or relating to the back part of the leg behind the knee joint":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccp\u00e4p-l\u0259-\u02c8t\u0113-\u0259l also p\u00e4p-\u02c8lit-\u0113-",
      "\u02ccp\u00e4-pl\u0259-\u02c8t\u0113-\u0259l",
      "also p\u00e4-\u02c8pli-t\u0113-\u0259l"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The manner of Guild\u2019s death was natural and the causes were pulmonary thromboembolus, a blood clot in the lung, and a thrombus in the left popliteal vein, a vein in the leg, according to the coroner. \u2014 Matt Sledge, NOLA.com , 18 Oct. 2020",
      "And so the Paralympian \u2014 who was born with popliteal pterygium syndrome and is a double above-knee amputee \u2014 took him up on the offer. \u2014 Lindsay Kimble, PEOPLE.com , 14 Aug. 2020",
      "The popliteal artery is behind the knee, and is the one damaged. \u2014 Profootballdoc, sandiegouniontribune.com , 30 Oct. 2017"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin popliteus , from Latin poplit-, poples knee joint, back of the knee":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1754, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-015728"
  },
  "popcorn flower":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a plant of the genus Plagiobothrys (family Boraginaceae) usually having crowded white flowers on a one-sided curved spike":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-020424"
  }
}