dict_dl/en_MerriamWebster/gly_MW.json

{
  "glyc-":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": carbohydrate and especially sugar":[
        "glyco protein"
      ],
      ": glycine":[
        "glyc yl"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{},
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek glyk- sweet, from glykys":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-081805",
    "type":[
      "combining form"
    ]
  },
  "glycan":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": polysaccharide":[]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1950, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cckan"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-205916",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "glycated hemoglobin":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": hemoglobin a1c":[
        "Glycated hemoglobin levels are a measure of average sugar levels in the blood, and levels above 7% indicate that the diabetes is not being controlled adequately.",
        "\u2014 Thomas H. Maugh II"
      ]
    },
    "examples":[],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1983, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cck\u0101-t\u0259d-",
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cck\u0101-t\u0259d"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-121627",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "glycemia":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": the presence of glucose in the blood":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The antioxidant effect of the polyphenols in elderberry has been shown to have beneficial effects on blood pressure, glycemia (blood sugar) reduction, and immune system stimulation with anti-viral and even anti-tumor potential. \u2014 Anchorage Daily News , 16 Aug. 2020"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1901, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "gl\u012b-\u02c8s\u0113-m\u0113-\u0259"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220707-091306",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "glycemic index":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{},
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Research has found that a high- glycemic index diet \u2014 one filled with those same sugary and processed foods, which cause blood sugar levels to spike \u2014 may be an acne trigger. \u2014 Stacey Colino, Washington Post , 21 June 2022",
      "Researchers found that foods high on the glycemic index cause a spike in blood sugar and a hunger-inducing crash, plus a surge in the stress hormone adrenaline. \u2014 Lauren Steele, Outside Online , 14 July 2014",
      "Foods with a low GI, or glycemic index , score can reduce blood pressure spikes. \u2014 Laken Brooks, Forbes , 10 Nov. 2021",
      "Studies suggest that foods with a high glycemic index (white bread, white potatoes, pastries, white rice, milkshakes) may be prominent acne triggers. \u2014 Krissy Brady, SELF , 30 Oct. 2021",
      "Each bar provides about 200 calories, with a relatively low protein content of 5 grams, a low glycemic index , about 6 grams of net carbs, and 17 grams of fat. \u2014 Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health.com , 29 Oct. 2021",
      "The glycemic index measures how quickly a certain food raises the glucose (or sugar) levels in your blood. \u2014 Sarah Lemire, Health.com , 12 Oct. 2021",
      "Instead of the quick burst of energy and accompanying crash that comes from a high- glycemic index snack or lunch, opt for a low-glycemic meal (more protein and complex carbs, fewer simple sweet or starchy carbs). \u2014 Andrew Deutscher, Forbes , 1 June 2021",
      "Grapes are naturally a low-calorie, fat-free food with a relatively low glycemic index . \u2014 Stefani Sassos, Ms, Rdn, Cso, Good Housekeeping , 26 May 2021"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1981, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-113942",
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "glyph":{
    "antonyms":[],
    "definitions":{
      ": a symbol (such as a curved arrow on a road sign) that conveys information nonverbally":[],
      ": a symbolic figure or a character (as in the Mayan system of writing) usually incised or carved in relief":[],
      ": an ornamental vertical groove especially in a Doric frieze":[]
    },
    "examples":[
      "a rock inscribed with mysterious glyphs that some have speculated as being of Norse origin",
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Amid rubble buried beneath a Maya pyramid in Northern Guatemala, archaeologists found a broken bit of plaster with a glyph painted on it. \u2014 Kiona N. Smith, Ars Technica , 15 Apr. 2022",
      "On the back is an engraving of the sign's universal glyph , housed by its elemental symbol. \u2014 Joseph Deacetis, Forbes , 7 Dec. 2021",
      "The glyph has been interpreted a number of ways, including a composite map of space and a numerical calendar, a planting guide, a map of travels and a story about a great leader. \u2014 Leah Hogsten, The Salt Lake Tribune , 27 Mar. 2021",
      "Perhaps this was the most integral factor to piggybacking an entire legalization movement off a lowly, three-number glyph , affording enthusiasts a specific time to meetup, and potentially organize. \u2014 Zoe Wilder, Rolling Stone , 19 Apr. 2021",
      "The Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah believes the glyph depicts the story of a migration where many people experienced famine, drought, water crossings, cold, ice and hot sun and of a great Leader. \u2014 Leah Hogsten, The Salt Lake Tribune , 27 Mar. 2021",
      "But the rest of the glyph \u2019s anatomy was more mysterious, reports Hannah Osborne for Newsweek. \u2014 Katherine J. Wu, Smithsonian Magazine , 19 Mar. 2020",
      "Your glyph on a colored background is about to get some serious visual competition. \u2014 Adam Lashinsky, Fortune , 6 July 2020",
      "For the time being, the researchers remain unsure as to why the creature would have been deemed important enough to record in a glyph . \u2014 Daisy Hernandez, Popular Mechanics , 18 Mar. 2020"
    ],
    "first_known_use":{
      "1775, in the meaning defined at sense 1":""
    },
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "Greek glyph\u0113 carved work, from glyphein to carve \u2014 more at cleave":""
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8glif"
    ],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "synonyms":[
      "character",
      "icon",
      "ikon",
      "sign",
      "symbol"
    ],
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220706-193818",
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ]
  },
  "glycosylated hemoglobin":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": hemoglobin a1c":[
        "The introduction of better tools for the monitoring of glycemic control, coupled with evidence that near-normal glycosylated hemoglobin levels reduce the risk of diabetic complications, has increased the demand for insulin preparations that have greater effectiveness, safety, and versatility.",
        "\u2014 Irl B. Hirsch"
      ]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccl\u0101-t\u0259d-"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1975, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-170448"
  },
  "glycogen":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) x that is the principal form in which glucose is stored in animal tissues and especially muscle and liver tissue":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "However, on a crash diet, the supply of liver glycogen is depleted because the body is in a semi-starvation mode. \u2014 Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal , 16 June 2022",
      "So tissues then must rely on fuel sources already in the body, which are the glycogen and fat. \u2014 Mckale Montgomery, The Conversation , 19 May 2022",
      "Carbs help your body replenish its glycogen stores, which fuel both performance and recovery. \u2014 Outside Online , 13 May 2022",
      "Someone following a carnivore, keto, or paleo diet could be glycogen -depleted and might not maximize muscle gain. \u2014 Oliver Lee Bateman, Men's Health , 19 May 2022",
      "There is also a glycogen -sparing effect to the luteal phase, with a greater reliance on fat during submaximal exercise. \u2014 Jason Karp, Outside Online , 14 Mar. 2014",
      "While this isn\u2019t necessary, the body burns through about half of the glycogen stored in the liver during the overnight hours. \u2014 Luke Humphrey, Outside Online , 21 Sep. 2020",
      "Even fully carbo-loaded, your stored liver glycogen (300\u2013500kcal), muscle glycogen (1000\u20131500kcal), and blood glucose (less than 20 kcal) don\u2019t add up to enough. \u2014 Mark Cucuzzella, Outside Online , 29 July 2019",
      "The review did note that ketones might have the potential, post exercise, to increase glycogen storage, protein synthesis and muscle repair. \u2014 Amby Burfoot, Outside Online , 29 July 2020"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1864, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-174227"
  },
  "glycocyamine":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a crystalline amino acid NH 2 C(=NH)NHCH 2 COOH that is produced enzymatically in the animal body from glycine and arginine and that yields creatine on methylation":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccgl\u012bk\u014d\u00a6s\u012b\u0259\u00a6m\u0113n",
      "-\u02ccs\u012b\u02c8am\u0259\u0307n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + cy- (from cyan- ) + amine":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-220406"
  },
  "glycosylation":{
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "transitive verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the process of adding glycosyl radicals to a protein to form a glycoprotein":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "gl\u012b-\u02cck\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n",
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02c8l\u0101-sh\u0259n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1945, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220708-221100"
  },
  "glycosyl":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a monovalent radical derived from a cyclic form of glucose by removal of the hemiacetal hydroxyl group":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02ccsil"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "International Scientific Vocabulary glycose glucose":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1945, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-020344"
  },
  "glycoalkaloid":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a bitter compound (such as solanine) occurring in various plants and consisting of a glycoside of an alkaloid":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8al-k\u0259-\u02ccl\u022fid"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Moreover, Nora Olsen, potato specialist for the University of Idaho, told Jackson that potatoes here are already bred for low glycoalkaloid content. \u2014 Washington Post , 17 Jan. 2022",
      "Natural or artificial light prompts the creation of defensive toxins called glycoalkaloids that can cause digestive distress, headaches and neurological issues if consumed in significant volumes. \u2014 Washington Post , 25 July 2019",
      "Potato sprouts also pack higher levels of glycoalkaloids . \u2014 Washington Post , 25 July 2019"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1949, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-022618"
  },
  "glycuronic acid":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glucuronic acid":[],
      ": a uronic acid (as galacturonic acid) derived from a glycose (as galactose)":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u00a6glik|y\u0259\u00a6r\u00e4nik-",
      "\u00a6gl\u012bk|"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glycuronic International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + uron- (from Greek ouron urine) + -ic":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-025625"
  },
  "glycogenesis":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the synthesis of glycogen from glucose that occurs chiefly in the liver and skeletal muscle":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8je-n\u0259-s\u0259s",
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02c8jen-\u0259-s\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1886, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-045425"
  },
  "glycoside":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "adverb",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": any of numerous sugar derivatives that contain a nonsugar group bonded to an oxygen or nitrogen atom and that on hydrolysis yield a sugar (such as glucose)":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-k\u0259-\u02ccs\u012bd"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The Ultra Facial Cleanser gets its luxurious soapy texture from glycoside , a foaming agent naturally sourced from sugar. \u2014 The Salt Lake Tribune , 9 May 2022",
      "All parts of the plant, including the seeds, contain a glycoside called wisterin which is toxic if consumed. \u2014 Tim Macwelch, Outdoor Life , 13 Aug. 2019",
      "The principal sweeteners used in Coca-Cola products are aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, saccharin, cyclamate and steviol glycosides . \u2014 Stephanie Toone, ajc , 27 Feb. 2020",
      "Milkweed plants produce compounds called cardiac glycosides , which disrupt molecular pumps that control the proper flow of ions in and out of cells. \u2014 Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS , 2 Oct. 2019",
      "Some of stevia\u2019s glycosides taste better than others in the plant but only occur in up to 1% of the leaf, making them commercially unviable, said Andrew Ohmes, Cargill\u2019s global product lead for high-intensity sweeteners. \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
      "Like Amai, the company uses fermentation to produce the glycosides . \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
      "One big player, Cargill Inc., has built on its success with Truvia\u2014a sweetener marketed to consumers that uses stevia-leaf extract\u2014by experimenting with the plant\u2019s other sweet molecules, known as glycosides . \u2014 Leigh Kamping-carder, WSJ , 19 Oct. 2018",
      "During this process, one or both of these compounds are extracted from the leaves by boiling them, then filtering the water through a material that traps the glycosides . \u2014 Kate Morgan, The Cut , 26 Mar. 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "alteration of glucoside":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1855, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-074918"
  },
  "glycine":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a sweet crystalline amino acid C 2 H 5 NO 2 obtained especially by hydrolysis of proteins":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012bs-\u1d4an",
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02ccs\u0113n",
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-s\u1d4an"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "At its core, GlyNAC is a mixture of glycine , an amino acid, and the medicine N-acetylcysteine (or NAC). \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 24 Mar. 2022",
      "That shows up in the chapter on atropine, the toxin in deadly nightshade that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and again in the chapter on strychnine, a popular rat killer that blocks the neurotransmitter glycine . \u2014 Diana Gitig, Ars Technica , 13 Mar. 2022",
      "This anti-aging ingredient is combined with hydrating squalane and antioxidant-rich glycine , which come together to strengthen the moisture barrier and prevent future dryness. \u2014 Emily Belfiore, Travel + Leisure , 10 Mar. 2022",
      "This creates what scientists call an amino acid glycine , a key figure in the hunt for the origin of life. \u2014 Joshua Hawkins, BGR , 15 Feb. 2022",
      "There were also traces of an amino acid \u2014 glycine \u2014 adding weight to the idea that comets could be source of the building blocks of life. \u2014 The Week Staff, The Week , 1 Oct. 2018",
      "The change from glycine to arginine at position 204 introduces a positive charge into a region that is predominantly neutral. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 10 Dec. 2021",
      "This insertion added the peptide GLTSKRN ( glycine -leucine-threonine-serine-lysine-arginine-asparagine) between Spike protein positions 214 and 215. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 28 Sep. 2021",
      "The change from glycine to arginine at position 204 introduces a second positive charge into a region that is predominantly neutral. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 20 Sep. 2021"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1851, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-140142"
  },
  "glycinin":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a globulin found in the seeds of the soybean":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8glis-",
      "\u02c8gl\u012bs\u1d4an\u0259\u0307n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin Glycine + English -in":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-140544"
  },
  "glycerol":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a sweet syrupy hygroscopic trihydroxy alcohol C 3 H 8 O 3 usually obtained by the saponification of fats":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "-\u02ccr\u014dl",
      "\u02c8gli-s\u0259-\u02ccr\u022fl",
      "\u02c8glis-\u0259-\u02ccr\u022fl"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Tart citrus, medium+ bodied, glycerol and textured. \u2014 Lana Bortolot, Forbes , 29 June 2022",
      "But when researchers formed bubbles with a high concentration of glycerol \u2014 a compound commonly used in a host of foods and medicines \u2014 the compound was highly effective in staving off the sphere's inevitable death by pop. \u2014 David K. Li, NBC News , 21 Jan. 2022",
      "So glycerol is better able to absorb water from air, thereby compensating for evaporation. \u2014 Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica , 20 Jan. 2022",
      "This will frighten some into trying less-common strategies like hyperhydration with sodium or glycerol . \u2014 Amby Burfoot, Outside Online , 18 Sep. 2019",
      "This preliminary research suggests that the bacteria love glycerol and glycol. \u2014 Jackie Rocheleau, Forbes , 4 Mar. 2021",
      "The mock viral droplets being released contain ingredients common in household products, such as glycerol , which is found in soap, and fluorescent dye found in laundry detergent. \u2014 Paul Berger, WSJ , 15 Dec. 2020",
      "That recipe includes suggested volumes of alcohol, glycerol , hydrogen peroxide, and sterile water. \u2014 Bloomberg.com , 10 May 2020",
      "If ointment leaves your child feeling greasy, use a cream with glycyrrhetinic acid, urea, glycerol or oats in it. \u2014 Hallie Levine, New York Times , 17 Apr. 2020"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glycer in + -ol":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1880, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-142204"
  },
  "glycerolate":{
    "type":[
      "noun",
      "transitive verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glycerite":[],
      ": glycerinate":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8glis(\u0259)r\u0259\u02ccl\u0101t",
      "\""
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glycerol + -ate entry 1":"Noun",
      "glycerol + -ate entry 4":"Transitive verb"
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-143016"
  },
  "glycosidase":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a bond joining a sugar of a glycoside to an alcohol or another sugar unit":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s",
      "-z\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101z",
      "gl\u012b-\u02c8k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101s, -z\u0259-\u02ccd\u0101z"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1933, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-150711"
  },
  "glycoprotein":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a conjugated protein in which the nonprotein group is a carbohydrate":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n, -\u02c8pr\u014dt-\u0113-\u0259n",
      "-\u02c8pr\u014d-t\u0113-\u0259n",
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8pr\u014d-\u02cct\u0113n"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "But there\u2019s another interesting layer to a potential protective element in Type O blood: something called von Willebrand factor, which is a glycoprotein in charge of repairing damage to blood vessels by prompting your blood to clot. \u2014 Rachael Schultz, Men's Health , 7 Mar. 2022",
      "With this study, the researchers hope that others can start looking into developing small molecules that might increase P- glycoprotein activity. \u2014 Dallas News , 29 June 2021",
      "The peptide in use was a membrane-spanning peptide that covered the carboxy terminus of the exterior glycoprotein , which deleted the membrane-spanning region, and included a small portion of the cytoplasmic domain. \u2014 William A. Haseltine, Forbes , 19 May 2021",
      "The antibodies target the only protein on the outside of Ebola virus particles, the glycoprotein . \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
      "Ebola uses its glycoprotein to attach to and enter human cells, sparking infection. \u2014 Beth Mole, Ars Technica , 15 Oct. 2020",
      "In the background, the S309 antibody is shown recognizing the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein present at the surface of infected cells and will promote their elimination. \u2014 Cynthia Dizikes, SFChronicle.com , 11 June 2020",
      "Researchers then infected live, non-human cells and observed six different mutations in the spike glycoprotein , which is how the virus attaches to and enters cells. \u2014 Emily Bamforth, cleveland , 21 Apr. 2020",
      "To gain access to a host\u2019s cells, influenza uses its own viral glycoprotein , hemagglutinin (H). \u2014 Quanta Magazine , 25 Feb. 2020"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "circa 1908, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-163434"
  },
  "glycogenolysis":{
    "type":[
      "adjective",
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the breakdown of glycogen especially to glucose in the animal body":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259-\u02c8n\u00e4l-\u0259-s\u0259s",
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u0259-j\u0259-\u02c8n\u00e4-l\u0259-s\u0259s"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1909, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-184647"
  },
  "glycin":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a poisonous compound HOC 6 H 4 NHCH 2 COOH used in photography as a fine-grain developer; N -( para -hydroxy-phenyl)glycine":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012bs\u1d4an"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "probably from glycine":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-192541"
  },
  "glycose":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glucose sense 1":[],
      ": a simple sugar (as arabinose, glucose, or fructose) existing structurally in either its open-chain aldehyde or ketone modification or in its cyclic hemiacetal forms that contain furanose or pyranose rings : monosaccharide":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b\u02cck\u014ds also -\u014dz"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "French, alteration (influenced by Greek glykys sweet) of glucose":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-204240"
  },
  "glycopeptide":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glycoprotein":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-\u02c8pep-\u02cct\u012bd"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "Troublingly, one of the 4 had reduced sensitivity to glycopeptides; the chief glycopeptide is vancomycin, which has been the go-to drug for MRSA for 50 years. \u2014 Maryn Mckenna, WIRED , 15 June 2010"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1959, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-215904"
  },
  "glycerole":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glycerite":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8glis\u0259\u02ccr\u014dl"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "irregular from glycer-":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220709-223115"
  },
  "glyconic acid":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": aldonic acid":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glyconic International Scientific Vocabulary glyc- + -onic":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000408"
  },
  "glycyl":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": the monovalent acyl radical NH 2 CH 2 CO\u2212 of glycine":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8gl\u012b-s\u0259l"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[
      "Recent Examples on the Web",
      "The acetyl glycyl beta-alanine ingredient in the formula stood out to Jaliman, who says this peptide will probably help lighten the pigment of a scar while also working to even out skin tone. \u2014 Maya Gandara, Health.com , 15 Apr. 2020",
      "Previous analyses had suggested that the genes responsible for making toluene were likely glycyl radical enzymes (GREs), a small family of proteins that carry out other complex chemical reactions. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 21 Mar. 2018",
      "Previous analyses had suggested that the genes responsible for making toluene were likely glycyl radical enzymes (GREs), a small family of proteins that carry out other complex chemical reactions. \u2014 Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS , 21 Mar. 2018"
    ],
    "history_and_etymology":{},
    "first_known_use":{
      "1901, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-000711"
  },
  "glycosaminoglycan":{
    "type":[
      "noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": any of various polysaccharides derived from an amino hexose that are constituents of mucoproteins, glycoproteins , and blood-group substances":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "-k\u014d-\u02ccsa-m\u0259-n\u014d-",
      "-k\u014d-\u02ccsam-\u0259-n\u014d-",
      "\u02ccgl\u012b-k\u014d-s\u0259-\u02ccm\u0113-n\u014d-\u02c8gl\u012b-\u02cckan"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glyc- + hex osamin e (amine derived from a hexose) + -o- + glycan":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{
      "1962, in the meaning defined above":""
    },
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-010406"
  },
  "Glycymeridae":{
    "type":[
      "plural noun"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": a family of bivalve mollusks (suborder Myacea) comprising the dog cockles":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02ccglis\u0259\u02c8mer\u0259\u02ccd\u0113"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "New Latin, from Glycymeris , type genus (from Latin, a shellfish, probably modification of Greek glykymaris cockle) + -idae":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-013009"
  },
  "glycerolize":{
    "type":[
      "transitive verb"
    ],
    "definitions":{
      ": glycerinate":[]
    },
    "pronounciation":[
      "\u02c8glis(\u0259)r\u0259\u02ccl\u012bz"
    ],
    "synonyms":[],
    "antonyms":[],
    "synonym_discussion":"",
    "examples":[],
    "history_and_etymology":{
      "glycerol + -ize":""
    },
    "first_known_use":{},
    "time_of_retrieval":"20220710-014058"
  }
}